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교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
01 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
1
01 . 1 01 개념 플러스 01 . 1

0001 2xÛ`y-5xyÜ`+y-7+3xÜ`yÛ`
01 . 2
[0007 ~ 0009]

0007 2a(aÛ`-3a+6)
x 개념 플러스 01 . 1 01 . 2
01 . 1

01
0008 (x+3)(xÛ`-x+1)
y 2xÛ`y-5xyÜ`+y-7+3xÜ`yÛ` [0007 ~ 0009]
0001
1 0009 (2aÛ`+3ab-5bÛ`)(a-4b)
2 0007 2a(aÛ`-3a+6)
x
0008 (x+3)(xÛ`-x+1)
3 [0002 ~ 0004] y
A B C [0010 ~ 0022]

A+B=B+A 0002 (xÛ`+xy+3yÛ`)+(2xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`) 0009 (2aÛ`+3ab-5bÛ`)(a-4b)

0010 (2x+5)Û`
2
(A+B)+C=A+(B+C) (A+B)+C A+(B+C)
0003 (3xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`)-(xÛ`-5xy-4yÛ`)
01 01 . 2
A+B+C
교과서 문제
0004 (5xÛ`+2xy)-(xy-3yÛ`)+(yÛ`+4xy)
정 복00하
11 기 (3x-2)Û`

0012 (3x+y)(3x-y)
1 개념 플러스
01 . 3 3 01 . 3 [0002 ~ 0004] [0029 ~ 0031]
[0010 ~ 0022]
A B C 0013 (x+2)(x+3)
2 xµ``xÇ` =xµ``±Ç` m n
00`29
0002 (xÛ`+xy+3yÛ`)+(2xÛ (4xÜ`-2xÛ
-2xy+yÛ `) `-6x+1) (2x+1)
1 A B C
A+B=B+A 0023 x+y=3 xy=-2 00210Û`-2 (2x+5)Û
-2 `3
1 1 `Û
0014 (2x+5)(3x-4)
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=(a-b)Û
AB=BA `+2ab (A+B)+C=A+(B+C) xÛ`+ = x+ -2 0005(A+B)+CA=3xÛ `-4xy+2yÛ` B=xÛ`-xy-3yÛ`
A+(B+C)
xÛ` x xÛ`+yÛ` 3 xÜ`+yÜ000
` 00`30
3 (3xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`)-(xÛ (2xÜ`+3xÛ
-5xy-4yÛ `) `+5) (xÛ`+2x-1)
(AB)C=A(BC) (AB)C A(BC)
(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+4ab = x-
ABC
1 `Û
+2 0015 (2x-y-3z)Û` 2 - +
0011 (3x-2)Û`
01 . 2
A(B+C)=AB+AC (A+B)C=AC+BC x A+B+C
A-2B
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab (3x`-5xÛ
0031`)+(yÛ `-2x+1) (xÛ`-x-1)
1
xÜ`+ = x+
1 `Ü
-3 x+
1 0004 (5xÛ`+2xy)-(xy-3yÛ `+4xy)
3
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü `-3ab(a+b) xÜ` x x 0016 (x+1)Ü` 3 Û`+3 + 2 +2
3B-(4A+B)
(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+2ab+bÛ` 1 1 `Ü 1 0012 (3x+y)(3x-y)
aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü `+3ab(a-b)
(a-b)Û
1
`=aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`
xÜ`- = x-
xÜ` x
+3 x-
x 0024 x-y=-4 xy=3

01
0017 (x-2y)Ü`
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û `-2(ab+bc+ca)
(a+b)(a-b)=aÛ `-bÛ`
xÛ`+yÛ` 22 xÜ`-yÜ` -
0013 (x+2)(x+3)
(x+a)(x+b)=xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ `+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc 0018 (a+2)(aÛ`-2a+4)
2`+(ad+bc)x+bd
(ax+b)(cx+d)=acxÛ
xµ``xÇ` =xµ``±Ç` m n
[0032 ~ 0033] A B
2 A B
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca C
0006 A=xÜ`+2xÛ`+3 B=3xÜ`+xÛ`-x-4 0019 (3x-1)(9xÛ`+3x+1) A=B + 0014 (2x+5)(3x-4)
(a+b)Ü`=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ` AB=BA 0005 A=3xÛ`-4xy+2yÛ` B=xÛ`-xy-3yÛ`
C=-2xÛ`+x-1
(a-b)Ü`=aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ` 1
(AB)C=A(BC) (AB)C A(BC)
0025 x+ =4
(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`+bÜ` A-B+C x
0020 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) 0032 A=3xÜ`-xÛ`+4x+3 B=xÛ`+1 (2x-y-3z)Û `
ABC 0015
3 Ü`- Û`+ +3=( Û`+ )(3 - )+ +
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= (a-b)Û
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=aÜ A(B+C)=AB+AC
`-bÜ``+(b-c)Û `+(c-a)Û` (A+B)C=AC+BC
A-2B `+bÛ`+ab-a+b+1)
0021 (a-b+1)(aÛ
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=xÜ`+(a+b+c)xÛ`+(ab+bc+ca)x+abc 2A-(B-3C) 1
xÛ`+ x-; !; Ñ2'3
0033 A=2xÜ`+x-3 B=xÛ`-x-1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca= `3
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ(a+b)Û `+(b+c)Û
-ab-bc-ca)=aÜ `+(c+a)Û
`+bÜ `+cÜ`-3abc` xÛ` 0016 (x+1)Ü`
3B-(4A+B) 2 `Ü + -3=( Û`- - )(2 +2)+ -
(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÝ `+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ ` `+2ab+bÛ` (A+2B)-(B-C) 0022 (4xÛ `+6xy+9yÛ`)(4xÛ`-6xy+9yÛ`)
(a+b)Û `=aÛ
(a-b)Û`=aÛ`-2ab+bÛ` 0017 (x-2y)Ü`
01 . 4 006 .
(a+b)(a-b)=aÛ`-bÛ` 007
0026 x=1+'2 y=1-'2
(x+a)(x+b)=xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab
0018 (a+2)(aÛ`-2a+4)
1 (ax+b)(cx+d)=acxÛ`+(ad+bc)x+bd 01 . 5
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca xÜ`+yÜ` xÜ`-yÜ` '2
0006 A=xÜ`+2xÛ`+3 B=3xÜ`+xÛ`-x-4 0019 (3x-1)(9xÛ`+3x+1)
2 A B(B ) (a+b)Ü`=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ` 0034
= + B C=-2xÛ`+x-1 xÜ`+4xÛ`-5x+3 x-2
(a-b)Ü`=aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`
= A=B A B 0020 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

2
(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`+bÜ` A-B+C
2 3 2 `Û + +
xÛ`+2x`+2 0027 a+b+c=9 ab+bc+ca= aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`-bÜ`
(a-b+1)(aÛ`+bÛ`+ab-a+b+1)
-50021
x-2` ` xÜ` -2x-5 2A-(B-3C)
xÜ`-2xÛ` 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기 `+(a+b+c)xÛ`+(ab+bc+ca)x+abc
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=xÜ
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc
1 4
12 14
2xÛ`-2x
(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ` (A+2B)-(B-C) 1 6 0022 (4xÛ`+6xy+9yÛ`)(4xÛ`-6xy+9yÛ`)
2xÛ`-4x
개념 플러스
.1
012x-5 01 . 2
2x-4
006 . `yÛ`
01 . 4
0001 2xÛ`y-5xyÜ`+y-7+3xÜ [0007 ~ 0009]
-1
xÜ`-2x-5=(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+2)-1 0007 2a(aÛ`-3a+6)
x 0028 xÜ`+5xÛ`-6x+1 x-1
01

0008 (x+3)(xÛ`-x+1)
y
01 . 5 0009 (2aÛ`+3ab-5bÛ`)(a-4b)
[0035 ~ 0037]

xÛ` + x
x-1 xÜ` + 5xÛ` ``- 6x + 1 0035 (xÜ`+3xÛ`+3x+2) (x+2) Û`+ +

xÜ` - xÛ`
xÜ`-2x-5
[0002 ~x-2
0004] 2 1 -2 -5
xÛ`+2x+2 -1
[0010 ~ 0022] xÛ`- 6x
0002 (xÛ`+xy+3yÛ`)+(2xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`) 22 2 4 2 4 0036 (3xÜ`-7xÛ`-1 ) (x-3) 3 Û`+2 +
0010 (2x+5)Û`
1 2 2 -1
xÛ`- x
(A+B)+C A+(B+C)
0003 (3xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`)-(xÛ`-5xy-4yÛ`)
0011 (3x-2)Û `
xÛ`+2x+2 -1
A+B+C
0037 (2xÜ`-xÛ`+x-9) x- 2 Û`+2 + -3
0004 (5xÛ`+2xy)-(xy-3yÛ`)+(yÛ`+4xy)
0012 (3x+y)(3x-y)

008 . 009
0013 (x+2)(x+3)
xµ``xÇ` =xµ``±Ç` m n

0014 (2x+5)(3x-4)
0005 A=3xÛ`-4xy+2yÛ` B=xÛ`-xy-3yÛ`
(AB)C A(BC)
ABC 0015 (2x-y-3z)Û`
A-2B
0016 (x+1)Ü`
3B-(4A+B)

0017 (x-2y)Ü`

0018 (a+2)(aÛ`-2a+4)

0006 A=xÜ`+2xÛ`+3 B=3xÜ`+xÛ`-x-4 0019 (3x-1)(9xÛ`+3x+1)

C=-2xÛ`+x-1
0020 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
A-B+C

2A-(B-3C) 0021 (a-b+1)(aÛ`+bÛ`+ab-a+b+1)

(A+2B)-(B-C) 0022 (4xÛ`+6xy+9yÛ`)(4xÛ`-6xy+9yÛ`)

007
 01
기

02
03 04

( )( )( )( )
3
0046 문제

0050 문제

(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`+x-2)
0038 문제 0042 문제 (2x-1)Û`=4xÛ`-4x+1

01
axÝ`+2xÜ`+bxÛ`+cx-2 a-b+c
A=xÛ`-2xy+yÛ` B=2xÛ`+xy-2yÛ` (1+2x+3xÛ`+4xÜ`)(4+3x+2xÛ`+xÜ`) (2x+3y)Ü`= xÜ`+36xÛ`y+54xyÛ`+27yÜ`
a b c
C=-xÛ`+2xy-yÛ` A-2(A-2B)+C xÝ` (x-y+z)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`-2xy-2yz+2zx

14
2
16
22
1
03
(x+y+2z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+4zÛ`-xy-2yz-2zx)
=xÜ`+yÜ`+ zÜ`-6xyz
(4xÛ`+2xy+yÛ`)(4xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`)
-2
1
-1
2 04
=16xÝ`+ xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ``

0039

02 A-2( -B)=3A
A=2xÛ`-xy+yÛ` B=3xÛ`+3xy-yÛ`
0043
(2x-y+1)(x+3y-2) xy 0047
0051
(a+b-cÛ`)(a-b+cÛ`)
( )( )( )( )
(x-2)(x+2)(xÛ`+2x+4)(xÛ`-2x+4)

x`-64 x`+64 x`-12

x`+12 x`-256

0040
A B A B=A-2B
0046 문제
(3xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1) (-xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-5)

xÜ`+xÛ`-2x+3 xÜ`+xÛ`+5x+1
0044
(xÛ`-2x+1)(xÛ`+3x+ ) xÛ` 0048
0052
(x-3)(x-5)(x-1)(x+1) 0050 문제
5xÜ`+3xÛ`-2x+3 5xÜ`+3xÛ`-7x+11
5xÜ`+3xÛ`-11x+9
5 (3x+y)(9xÛ`-3xy+yÛ`)-(x-3y)(xÛ`+3xy+9yÛ`)
axÜ`+byÜ` a-b (xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`+x-2)
0042 문제 (2x-1)Û`=4xÛ`-4x+1

01
a b

axÝ`+2xÜ`+bxÛ`+cx-2 a-b+c
(1+2x+3xÛ`+4xÜ`)(4+3x+2xÛ`+xÜ`) (2x+3y)Ü`= xÜ`+36xÛ`y+54xyÛ
0053
`+27yÜ`
0041 서
0045
a='7
a b c
xÝ` A B
A-2B= xÛ`-6xy-2yÛ`
A+B=2xÛ`+3xy-5yÛ`
2A+B=axÛ`+bxy+cyÛ`
(x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+`y`+1 x``)Û` x` (x-y+z)Û
0049 `=xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`-2xy-2yz+2zx
x+y+z=4 xy+yz+zx=5 xyz=2
(5+2a)Ü`-(5-2a)Ü` Û`- (5+2a)Ü`+(5-2a)Ü` Û`

a+b+c a b c (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
(x+y+2z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+4zÛ`-xy-2yz-2zx) -2 -1
14 16 1
=xÜ`+yÜ`+ zÜ`-6xyz 1 2
2 22
010 .
(4xÛ`+2xy+yÛ`)(4xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`) 011

=16xÝ`+ xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ``

0088
0043 13 0047 문제
0051 14 A
(2x-y+1)(x+3y-2) xy (a+b-cÛ`)(a-b+cÛ`)
13 14 (x-2)(x+2)(xÛ
0088
`+2x+4)(xÛ
0092
`-2x+4)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca
A-2 =B

-2xÛ`-2
A=4xÜ`+xÛ`-3x-2 B=xÛ`-3x+2

2xÛ`+2 -2xÜ`+2
aÛ`+5a-1=

1
25
(a+1)(a+2)(a+3)(a+4)

15
35
2 A-2 =B
= (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`
x`-64
2xÜ`-2 2xÜ`+2 x`+64 x`-12
0085
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca
문제
01

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca

= (a+b)Û`+(b+c)Û`+(c+a)Û`

2
24 x`+12 x`-256 -2xÛ`-2
0082 문제

a-b=1 a-c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca

= (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`
2xÜ`-2
7 1 12
0089 0093
15 21 (2x-1)Ü`(x-3)Û` xÜ` x+y=3 xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=1 xÜ`+yÜ`

0086

11` aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca 9
0085 문제
3 `
` 0090
0052
0044 (2x+y-1)Û`=3 x y 0094
0083
a+b=3+'2 b+c=3-'2 c+a=4 = (a+b)Û`+(b+c)Û`+(c+a)Û` 4xÛ`+yÛ`+4xy-4x-2y
x-; !;='5 xÜ`+
1
xÜ`
x ) (x-3)(x-5)(x-1)(x+1)
(xÛ`-2x+1)(xÛ`+3x+ )
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca
xÛ` 0048 1
4
2
5
3

24
0087

5 a b c
a+b a+c
(3x+y)(9xÛ`-3xy+yÛ`)-(x-3y)(xÛ`+3xy+9yÛ`)
axÜ`+byÜ` a-b
0095
2
0084
a b c
0082
a+b+c=15 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc
a b c
문제
a+b
a+c 0091
x`=4
(x-1)(x+1)(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)
a+b+c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=7 abc=1
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

-2 -1 1
a b
abc
1 2 3 2 3

a-b=1 a-c=3 52
ë ë- 
75

4
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca
5

7 1 12 0053
016 . 017

a='7 0089
0045 15 21 (5+2a)Ü`-(5-2a)Ü` Û`- (5+2a)Ü`+(5-2a)Ü` Û` (2x-1)Ü`(x
(x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+`y`+1 x``)Û` x` 0049
x+y+z=4 xy+yz+zx=5 xyz=2
(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
0086

11` 9

0096
a+b+c='3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=5 abc=-'3
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`
0260
-3'3 -2'3
문제

'3
문제

0264
0100
(x) 2x+1

(x)
xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-x-3y-2
1
x+ 2
x
(x)

1
0268

0103
서
a+b+c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=1 abc=1

1
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`

0272
0107
서

xÝ`+axÜ
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
`+bxÛ`-4x-4 (x-1)(x-2)
`y` (x+1 ) (x)
4 3 `
011

` 0090
x+y=3 +;]!;=3 xÜ`+yÜ`
x
2'3 3'3 x` (-3) a b
16xÛ`-36yÛ`=2(2x+3y)(2x-3y)
45 55 2 5

(2x+y-1)
xÝ`-16=(xÛ`+4)(xÛ`-4) 3x+2y-2 2x+y-1 -x+2y+1
xÜ`+ =(x+2)(xÛ`+2x+4) x+y-1 2x+3y-1 33 3 5

0083
01

xÛ`-yÛ`+2yz-zÛ`=(x+y-z)(x-y+z)
aÜ`-aÛ`c-abÛ`+bÛ`c=(a+c)(a+b)(a-b)
0273
0100 0269
서
'Ä11 12 13 14+1 ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)+ca(a-c)=
a b c
4xÛ`+yÛ`+4x
a+b=3+'2 b+c=3-'2 c+a=4
0097 0104

(x) 2x+1 (1+'2-'3)Ü`+(1-'2+'3)Ü`

(x) 0101
(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d x-
1
3
xÛ`-x-1=
1
2xÛ`-x-3+ +
2
x xÛ`
`
aÛ`-ac+cÛ`=4
aÜ`+cÜ`
0265 0108
1 0261 3xÜ`+axÛ`-5x+2 x+y=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=2 x`+y`+xÝ`yÜ`+xÜ`yÝ`

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca
0103 0107 1
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-24 (x) 3x-1
(x-2)(x+b)(3x+c) a b c (x)
abc
(x) x+ 2 x-2 x+4 xÛ`+2
(-1)+ (2)+

xÛ`+3x+5 xÛ`+4x-2 -2
3 1 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) `y` (x+1 )
0098
x+y=3
0270
+;]!;=3 xÜ`+yÜ`
4
9 3 -3
xÝ`+5xÜ`+3xÛ`-13x+9 A a+2b+1=
0105 x 1-aÛ`-4bÛ`+4ab 0274
xÛ`+2x-2 -5x+7 A xÜ`+4xÛ`+5x+a xÛ`+x+2 1
35 7=15Ü`+15Û`-15+2=a b
a b
x`
03

-4ab a -ab 2ab

0266 4ab ab a+b
.
0262 (x-y)Ü`+(y-z)Ü`+(z-x)Ü` 0109
xÝ`+4xÛ`+16 (xÛ`+ax+b)(xÛ`-cx+d)
a b
45 55 2 5
0087
a+b a+b a+2b
a+b+c+d
a b 12
a b c d

0102 0275
a+2b
.
15 5
33 3 5
0099 a b c
01

서
x-1
xÜ`+5xÛ`+2x-
x+2
0267 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca=

(xÛa=b
xÝ`-2xÜ`-13xÛ`-2x+1

`-3x-1)(xÛ`-5x-1) b=c
0106
0271
a b (a b)
13
1 6 12
a+2b a b c
' ' '
0263 (xÛ`-3x+1)(xÛ`+5x-1) =9 34 '
7 4 ' ' ' '

a+b a+c
xÝ`+5xÛ`+9 xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`-9 ' ' ' '
x+2
=9
(xÛ`+3x-1)(xÛ `-5x+1) aÛ`+ab+bÛ` a+b
a+b
xÛ`-x+3 xÛ`-x-3 xÛ`+x+3
x-1
(xÛ`+3x+1)(xÛ`-5x+1)
xÛ`+x-3 xÛ`+x+9 (xÛ`+3x+1)(xÛ`+5x+1)

0103 0107 a'2+b'5 a+b a b

1 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) `y` (x+1 )

x+y=3 +;]!;=3 xÜ`+yÜ`
x 0104
040
018 . .
x` 041
019
0101 1 2
xÛ`-x-1= 2xÛ`-x-3+ + `
1 45 55 x xÛ` 2 5
(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d x-
3 33 3 5 0108
a+c 0091
01

x+y=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=2 x`+y`+xÝ`yÜ`+xÜ`yÝ`

(x) 3x-1 0084
(x) x`=4
(-1)+ (2)+
a b c a+b+c=15 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc (x-1)(x+
-2 a b c a+b
0104 3 abc
9 3 -3 1 2
1
xÛ`-x-1= 2xÛ`-x-3+ +
x xÛ`
`
0105 75
4
0108 xÜ`+4xÛ`+5x+a xÛ`+x+2
52 
a
x+y=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=2 x`+y`+xÝ`yÜ`+xÜ`yÝ`
ë. ë- 
0109
a b
a+b a+b a+2b
a b 12
15 5
0102 0105
a+2b
xÜ`+4xÛ
a b`+5x+a
c xÛ`+x+2

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= a 0106
I 01 006

02 020

03 032

II 04 044

05 054

06 068

07 080

08 098

09 108

III 10 128

11 140

12 154

13 170
 I
01
02
03
01
개념 플러스
01 . 1

3
A B C
A+B=B+A
(A+B)+C=A+(B+C) (A+B)+C A+(B+C)

01 . 2
A+B+C

2 xµ``xÇ` =xµ``±Ç` m n

A B C
AB=BA
(AB)C=A(BC) (AB)C A(BC)
ABC
A(B+C)=AB+AC (A+B)C=AC+BC

3
(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`
(a-b)Û`=aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`
(a+b)(a-b)=aÛ`-bÛ`
(x+a)(x+b)=xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab
(ax+b)(cx+d)=acxÛ`+(ad+bc)x+bd
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca
(a+b)Ü`=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`
(a-b)Ü`=aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`
(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`+bÜ`
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`-bÜ`
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=xÜ`+(a+b+c)xÛ`+(ab+bc+ca)x+abc
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc
(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ`

006 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

01 . 1 01 . 2

0001 2xÛ`y-5xyÜ`+y-7+3xÜ`yÛ` [0007 ~ 0009]

0007 2a(aÛ`-3a+6) 2aÜ`- aÛ`+ 2a

x 3 Ü` Û`+2 Û` - Ü`+ -

01
0008 (x+3)(xÛ`-x+1) Ü`+2 Û`-2 +3
y - +(2 Û`+ ) +3 Ü` Û`- Ü`

0009 (2aÛ`+3ab-5bÛ`)(a-4b) 2aÜ`- aÛ`b- abÛ`+2 bÜ`

[0002 ~ 0004]
[0010 ~ 0022]
0002 (xÛ`+xy+3yÛ`)+(2xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`) 3 Û`- + Û`
0010 (2x+5)Û` Û`+2 +2

0003 (3xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`)-(xÛ`-5xy-4yÛ`) 2 Û`+ +3 Û`

0011 (3x-2)Û` Û`- 2 +

0004 (5xÛ`+2xy)-(xy-3yÛ`)+(yÛ`+4xy) Û`+ + Û`

0012 (3x+y)(3x-y) Û`- Û`

0013 (x+2)(x+3) Û`+ +

0014 (2x+5)(3x-4) Û`+ -2

0005 A=3xÛ`-4xy+2yÛ` B=xÛ`-xy-3yÛ`

0015 (2x-y-3z)Û` Û`+ Û`+ Û`- + - 2

A-2B Û`-2 + Û`

0016 (x+1)Ü` Ü`+3 Û`+3 +

3B-(4A+B) - Û`+ - Û`

0017 (x-2y)Ü` Ü`- Û` + 2 Û`- Ü`

0018 (a+2)(aÛ`-2a+4) aÜ`+

0006 A=xÜ`+2xÛ`+3 B=3xÜ`+xÛ`-x-4 0019 (3x-1)(9xÛ`+3x+1) 2 Ü`-

C=-2xÛ`+x-1
0020 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) Ü`+ Û`+ +
A-B+C -2 Ü`- Û`+2 +

2A-(B-3C) - Ü`-3 Û`+ + 0021 (a-b+1)(aÛ`+bÛ`+ab-a+b+1) aÜ`-bÜ`+3ab+

(A+2B)-(B-C) Ü`+ Û`-2 0022 (4xÛ`+6xy+9yÛ`)(4xÛ`-6xy+9yÛ`) Ý`+3 Û` Û`+ Ý`

007
01
개념 플러스
01 . 3

1
1 1 `Û
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=(a-b)Û`+2ab xÛ`+
xÛ`
= x+
x
-2

(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+4ab = x-
1 Û`
+2
x
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab 1 1 `Ü 1
xÜ`+ = x+ -3 x+
xÜ` x x
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
1 1 `Ü 1
xÜ`- = x- +3 x-
aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b) xÜ` x x

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc
2

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca= (a+b)Û`+(b+c)Û`+(c+a)Û`

01 . 4

2 A B(B )
= + B
= A=B A B
xÛ`+2x`+2
x-2` ` xÜ` -2x-5
xÜ`-2xÛ`
2xÛ`-2x
2xÛ`-4x
2x-5
2x-4
-1
xÜ`-2x-5=(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+2)-1

01 . 5

xÜ`-2x-5 x-2 2 1 -2 -5
xÛ`+2x+2 -1 22 2 4 2 4
1 2 2 -1

xÛ`+2x+2 -1

008 .
 교과서 문제 정복하기

01 . 3 [0029 ~ 0031]

0029 (4xÜ`-2xÛ`-6x+1) (2x+1)

0023 x+y=3 xy=-2 2 Û`-2 -2 3

xÛ`+yÛ` 3 xÜ`+yÜ` 0030 (2xÜ`+3xÛ`+5) (xÛ`+2x-1)

2 - +

0031 (3x`-5xÛ`-2x+1) (xÛ`-x-1)

3 Û`+3 + 2 +2

0024 x-y=-4 xy=3

01
xÛ`+yÛ` 22 xÜ`-yÜ` -

[0032 ~ 0033] A B
A=B +
1
0025 x+ x =4 0032 A=3xÜ`-xÛ`+4x+3 B=xÛ`+1
3 Ü`- Û`+ +3=( Û`+ )(3 - )+ +

1
xÛ`+ x-; !; Ñ2'3
0033 A=2xÜ`+x-3 B=xÛ`-x-1
xÛ`
2 `Ü + -3=( Û`- - )(2 +2)+ -

0026 x=1+'2 y=1-'2

01 . 5
xÜ`+yÜ` xÜ`-yÜ` '2

0034
xÜ`+4xÛ`-5x+3 x-2

2 3 2 `Û + +
0027 a+b+c=9 ab+bc+ca= aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`

1 4 -5
12 14
1 6

01 . 4

0028 xÜ`+5xÛ`-6x+1 x-1

[0035 ~ 0037]

xÛ` + x
x-1 xÜ` + 5xÛ` ``- 6x + 1 0035 (xÜ`+3xÛ`+3x+2) (x+2) Û`+ +

xÜ` - xÛ`
xÛ`- 6x
0036 (3xÜ`-7xÛ`-1 ) (x-3) 3 Û`+2 +
xÛ`- x

0037 (2xÜ`-xÛ`+x-9) x- 2 Û`+2 + -3

009
 기

01 02

0038 문제 0042 문제

A=xÛ`-2xy+yÛ` B=2xÛ`+xy-2yÛ` (1+2x+3xÛ`+4xÜ`)(4+3x+2xÛ`+xÜ`)

C=-xÛ`+2xy-yÛ` A-2(A-2B)+C xÝ`
Û`+ - Û`
14 16 1
A-2(A-2B)+C
=-A+4B+C
✔ 2 22
=-(xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`)+4(2xÛ`+xy-2yÛ`)+(-xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`) (1+2x+3xÛ`+4xÜ`)(4+3x+2xÛ`+xÜ`) xÝ`
=6xÛ`+ xy-1 yÛ` 2x xÜ`+3xÛ` 2xÛ`+4xÜ` 3x=2 xÝ`
xÝ` 2

0039
A=2xÛ`-xy+yÛ` B=3xÛ`+3xy-yÛ`
A-2( -B)=3A 0043
Û`+ -2 Û`
A-2( -B)=3A (2x-y+1)(x+3y-2) xy
A-2 +2B=3A 2 =2B-2A
=B-A=(3xÛ`+3xy-yÛ`)-(2xÛ`-xy+yÛ`)
=xÛ`+4xy-2yÛ` (2x-y+1)(x+3y-2) xy
2x 3y+(-y) x=5xy
xy 5

0040
A B A B=A-2B
(3xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1) (-xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-5)
0044
xÜ`+xÛ`-2x+3 xÜ`+xÛ`+5x+1
(xÛ`-2x+1)(xÛ`+3x+ ) xÛ`
5xÜ`+3xÛ`-2x+3 ✔ 5xÜ`+3xÛ`-7x+11
5
5xÜ`+3xÛ`-11x+9
(xÛ`-2x+1)(xÛ`+3x+ ) xÛ`
(3xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1) (-xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-5) xÛ` +(-2x) 3x+1 xÛ`=( -5)xÛ`
=(3xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1)-2(-xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-5)
xÛ` 5
=5xÜ`+3xÛ`-7x+11 -5=5 =1

0041 서
0045
A B A+B=2xÛ`+3xy-5yÛ` (x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+`y`+1 x``)Û` x`
A-2B= xÛ`-6xy-2yÛ` 2A+B=axÛ`+bxy+cyÛ` 2
a+b+c a b c (x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+`y`+1 x``)Û`
A+B=2xÛ`+3xy-5yÛ` yy =(x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+`y`+1 x``)(x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+`y`+1 x``)
A-2B= xÛ`-6xy-2yÛ` yy x`
- 3B=-6xÛ`+9xy-3yÛ` B=-2xÛ`+3xy-yÛ` 3 x 4xÝ`+2xÛ` 3xÜ`+3xÜ` 2xÛ`+4xÝ` x=2 x`
x` 2
A+(-2xÛ`+3xy-yÛ`)=2xÛ`+3xy-5yÛ` A=4xÛ`-4yÛ` 3
2A+B=2(4xÛ`-4yÛ`)+(-2xÛ`+3xy-yÛ`)=6xÛ`+3xy-9yÛ`
a=6 b=3 c=-9 a+b+c= 4

010 .
 03 04

( )( )( )( )

0046 문제

0050 문제

(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`+x-2)
(2x-1)Û`=4xÛ`-4x+1

01
axÝ`+2xÜ`+bxÛ`+cx-2 a-b+c
(2x+3y)Ü`= xÜ`+36xÛ`y+54xyÛ`+27yÜ`
a b c
(x-y+z)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`-2xy-2yz+2zx
(x+y+2z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+4zÛ`-xy-2yz-2zx) -2 -1 ✔
=xÜ`+yÜ`+ zÜ`-6xyz 1 2
✔ (4xÛ`+2xy+yÛ`)(4xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`) xÛ`+x=
(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`+x-2)=( +1)( -2)= Û`- -2
=16xÝ`+ xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`` =(xÛ`+x)Û`-(xÛ`+x)-2
(4xÛ`+2xy+yÛ`)(4xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`)= (2x)Û`+2x y+yÛ` (2x)Û`-2x y+yÛ` =xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`-xÛ`-x-2
=(2x)Ý`+(2x)Û` yÛ`+yÝ` =xÝ`+2xÜ`-x-2
=16xÝ`+4xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ` a=1 b= c=-1 a-b+c=

0051
0047 (a+b-cÛ`)(a-b+cÛ`) aÛ`-bÛ`-c`+2bcÛ`
(x-2)(x+2)(xÛ`+2x+4)(xÛ`-2x+4) (a+b-cÛ`)(a-b+cÛ`)= a+(b-cÛ`) a-(b-cÛ`)
b-cÛ`=
=(a+ )(a- )=aÛ`- Û`
✔ x`-64 x`+64 x`-12 =aÛ`-(b-cÛ`)Û`
x`+12 x`-256 =aÛ`-(bÛ`-2bcÛ`+cÝ`)
=aÛ`-bÛ`-cÝ`+2bcÛ`
(x-2)(x+2)(xÛ`+2x+4)(xÛ`-2x+4)
= (x-2)(xÛ`+2x+4) (x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)
=(xÜ`- )(xÜ`+ )
=x`-64

0052
(x-3)(x-5)(x-1)(x+1)
0048 (x-3)(x-5)(x-1)(x+1)
`- Ü`+ Û`+ -

(3x+y)(9xÛ`-3xy+yÛ`)-(x-3y)(xÛ`+3xy+9yÛ`) = (x-3)(x-1) (x-5)(x+1)

=(xÛ`-4x+3)(xÛ`-4x-5)
axÜ`+byÜ` a-b -2
=( +3)( -5)
xÛ`-4x=

a b = Û`-2 -15
=(xÛ`-4x)Û`-2(xÛ`-4x)-15
(3x+y)(9xÛ`-3xy+yÛ`)-(x-3y)(xÛ`+3xy+9yÛ`) =xÝ`- xÜ`+14xÛ`+ x-15
=(3x+y) (3x)Û`-3x y+yÛ` -(x-3y) xÛ`+x 3y+(3y)Û`
= (3x)Ü`+yÜ` - xÜ`-(3y)Ü`
=26xÜ`+2 yÜ`
a=26 b=2 a-b=-2
0053
a='7
(5+2a)Ü`-(5-2a)Ü` Û`- (5+2a)Ü`+(5-2a)Ü` Û`
0049
x+y+z=4 xy+yz+zx=5 xyz=2
(5+2a)Ü`=A (5-2a)Ü`=B
(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=(A-B)Û`-(A+B)Û`=-4AB
x+y+z=4 x+y=4-z y+z=4-x z+x=4-y =-4(5+2a)Ü`(5-2a)Ü`
(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=(4-z)(4-x)(4-y) =-4(25-4aÛ`)Ü`
=4Ü`-4Û`(x+y+z)+4(xy+yz+zx)-xyz =-4(25-4 7)Ü`
=64-16 4+4 5-2 =1
=1

011
 기

05 - 2
06 - Ñ

aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=(a-b)Û`+2ab
xÛ`- x+1=
(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+4ab
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b) x`(x ) x+; !;=

aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b) 1
xÇ` x+; !; x-; !;
xÇ`

0054 문제
1
xÛ`+ = x+; !; Û`-2= x-; !; `Û +2
x-y=2 xÛ`+yÛ`= xÜ`-yÜ` xÛ`
1
-2 -1 1 xÜ`+ = x+; ;! Ü`-3 x+; !;
xÜ`
✔ 2 24 1 1 `Ü
xÜ`- = x- +3 x-; !;
xÜ` x
xÛ`+yÛ`=(x-y)Û`+2xy =2Û`+2xy xy=2
xÜ`-yÜ`=(x-y)Ü`+3xy(x-y)
=2Ü`+3 2 2=2
0058 문제

1
xÛ`-3x-1= xÜ`-
xÜ`
2 24 2
32 ✔ 36
0055 x xÛ`-3x-1= x
y x
x+y=1 xÜ`+yÜ`=4 + -3 x-3-; !;= x-; !;=3
x y
1
xÜ`- = x-; ;! Ü`+3 x-; !;
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y) xÜ`
4=1Ü`-3xy 1 xy=-1 =3Ü`+3 3=36
y x xÛ`+yÛ` (x+y)Û`-2xy
+ = =
x y xy xy
1Û`-2 (-1)
=
-1
=-3 0059
1 1
xÛ`+ =3 xÜ`+ x )
xÛ` xÜ`
✔ 2'5 3'5 4'5
0056 서
5'5 6'5
aÛ` bÛ`
a=2+'3 b=2-'3 - 3 '3 x+; !;
Û` 1
xÛ`+ +2=5 x+; !;='5 x
b a xÛ`
1
a-b=(2+'3)-(2-'3)=2'3 xÜ`+ = x+; !; 3`-3 x+; !; ' Ü` ' '
xÜ`
ab=(2+'3)(2-'3)=4-3=1 4
aÛ` bÛ` aÜ`-bÜ` (a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b)
- = =
b a ab ab
(2'3)Ü`+3 1 2'3
= =3 '3 6
1
0060
3 2 1
xÛ`-2x-1= xÜ`+2xÛ`+3x- + -
x xÛ` xÜ`
0057 31 ✔ 32 33
x+y='5 xÛ`+yÛ`=7 xÝ`+yÝ`
34 35
xÛ`+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-2xy
x xÛ`-2x-1= x x-2-; !;= x-; !;=2
=(' Û`-2xy xy=-1
xÝ`+yÝ`=(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`-2xÛ`yÛ` 2 1
xÜ`+2xÛ`+3x-; ;+ -
=7Û`-2 (-1)Û`=47 xÛ` xÜ`
1 1
= xÜ`- +2 xÛ`+ +3 x-; ;!
xÜ` xÛ`
1
x-; !; `3 +3 x-; !; +2 x- `2 +2 x-; !;
x
=(2Ü`+3 2)+2(2Û`+2)+3 2=32

012 .
 07 - 3 08
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`
=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc

0065 문제

0061 문제 (2+1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2`+1)
a+b+c=2 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=6 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`= abc
✔ 2``-1 2``-1 2``-1

01
-2
2``-1 2Û``-1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
(2+1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2`+1)
6=2Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=-1
=(2-1)(2+1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2`+1)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc
=(2Û`-1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2`+1)
=2 6-(-1) +3abc
=(2Ý`-1)(2Ý`+1)(2`+1)
3abc=-6 abc=-2
=(2`-1)(2`+1)
=2``-1

0062 0066
a+b+c=4 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`= abc=-3 9 11 (1 Û`+1) (1 Ý`+1)
aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`
1 `-1 1 ` 1 `-1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
=4Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=4 ✔ 1 `-1 1 `
(ab+bc+ca)Û`=aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`+2(abÛ`c+abcÛ`+aÛ`bc)
9 11 (1 Û`+1) (1 `+1)
=aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`+2abc(a+b+c)
=(1 -1)(1 +1)(1 Û`+1)(1 `+1)
4Û`=aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`+2 (-3) 4
=(1 Û`-1)(1 Û`+1)(1 `+1)
aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`=4
=(1 `-1)(1 `+1)
=1 `-1

0063
x+y+z=6 xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=1 ; !;+;]!;+; !;=3 0067
xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ` 1 14 (1 15Û`+1 15+1)
1 15 1 16+1
1 27 ✔ 63
1 13 ✔ 1 14 1 15
4 1
1 16 1 17
xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=(x+y+z)Û`-2(xy+yz+zx)
1 15=a
1 =6Û`-2(xy+yz+zx) xy+yz+zx=9
1 14 (1 15Û`+1 15+1) (a-1)(aÛ`+a+1)
xy+yz+zx = =a-1
; !;+;]!;+; !;=3 =3 1 15 1 16+1 a(a+1)+1
xyz
=1 15-1=1 14
9
=3 xyz=3
xyz
xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`=(x+y+z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`-xy-yz-zx)+3xyz
=6 (1 -9)+3 3=63

0064 0068
a+b+c= aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`= aÝ`+bÝ`+cÝ` 1 1Û`+9 1 2 n
32 n
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) 1 =a
= Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=-4 1 1Û`+9 1 2=(a+1)Û`+(a-2)(a+2)
(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`)Û`=a`+b`+c`+2(aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`) =aÛ`+2a+1+aÛ`-4
Û`=a`+b`+c`+2(aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`) yy =2aÛ`+2a-3
(ab+bc+ca)Û`=aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`+2abc(a+b+c) =2 1 Û`+2 1 -3
(-4)Û`=aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`+2abc aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`=16 yy =2 197
n=5
64=a`+b`+c`+2 16 a`+b`+c`=64-32=32

013
 기

09 - 10 - = +

A B(B )

A=B +
( B )

0069 문제

xÜ`-2x+1 xÛ`+x+1 (x) 0072 문제

(x) (2)+ (-3) 2xÝ`+5xÛ`+12x-1 A

(x)=x-1 (x)=-2x+2 x`-1 2xÛ`+2x-3 -x+5 A
(2)+ (-3)=1+ =9 xÛ`+x+1` xÜ` -2x+1
Û`- +
xÜ`+xÛ`+ x
-xÛ`-3x+1 2xÝ`+5xÛ`+12x-1 =A(2xÛ`+2x-3)-x+5
-xÛ`- x-1 A(2xÛ`+2x-3)=2xÝ`+5xÛ`+13x-15
-2x+2 A=(2xÝ`+5xÛ`+13x-15) (2xÛ`+2x-3)
=xÛ`-x+5

0070
xÛ`+ax`+1 0073
2xÜ`+3xÛ`+6 2x-1 2x-1 2xÜ`+3xÛ` +6 (x) x+1 2x-5
2xÜ`-xÛ` 6 (x) x-1
bxÛ` 2 -
a b c d
a+b+c+d 4xÛ`-2x (x)=(x+1)(2x-5)+6=2xÛ`-3x+1 2x`-1
(x) x-1 2x-1 x-1` 2xÛ`-3x+1
cx+6 2xÛ`-2x
- x+1
xÛ`+2x+1 2x-1
- x+1
2x-1` 2xÜ`+3xÛ` +6
2xÜ`-xÛ`
d
4xÛ`
4xÛ`-2x
2x+6 0074
2x-1
7 x+3 xÜ`-xÛ`-5x+21
a=2 b=4 c=2 d=7
Û`- +
a+b+c+d=15
A xÛ`-4x`+7
A=(xÜ`-xÛ`-5x+21) (x+3) x+3` xÜ`- xÛ`- 5x+21
=xÛ`-4x+7 xÜ`+3xÛ`
0071 xÛ`-4x+7 -4xÛ`- 5x
-4xÛ`-12x
2xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x+1 xÛ`-x-2 7x+21
7x+21
ax+b cx+d ab-cd
a b c d 서
0075
-19 -9 A B x+1 x+2
9 ✔ 19 2x+1 2 3 xA+B xÛ`+x+1
2x-3 5x-5 2x`-3 + 2
a=2 b=-3 c=5 d=-5 xÛ`-x-2` 2xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x+1
ab-cd=-6-(-25)=19 2xÜ`-2xÛ`-4x A=(x+1)(x+2)+2=xÛ`+3x+4
-3xÛ`+ x+1 B=(x+1)(2x+1)+3=2xÛ`+3x+4 4
-3xÛ`+3x+6 xA+B=x(xÛ`+3x+4)+2xÛ`+3x+4=xÜ`+5xÛ`+7x+4 2
5x-5 xA+B xÛ`+x+1 x`+4
x+4 2x 4 xÛ`+x+1` xÜ`+5xÛ`+7x+4
xÜ`+ xÛ`+ x
4xÛ`+6x+4
4xÛ`+4x+4
2x

014 .
 11 12
b
(x) x+ (a ) (x)
a

b 1
(x)= x+ (x)+ = (ax+b) (x)+
a a 0079 문제
1 2 3 -2 -5 ` 1
=(ax+b) (x)+
a
3xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+1 x-2 6 a ` 6
1

01
(x) ax+b (x)
a
3 b 3

0076 문제 a+b+
2 a= b=4 =7 2 3 -2 -5 1
(x) x- (x) a+b+ =19 6 6
3
3 4 3 7
(x) 3x-2
;3!; ( )

1
(x)= x- (x)+ = (3x-2) (x)+
3
1
=(3x-2)
3
(x)+ 0080
1
(x) 3x-2
3
(x) 3 a b c d
0077 (x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d
(x) ax+b (x) x-3 1 1 -3 -4
b
(x) x+
a (-1)
a ) a b c d
1 1 a=1 b=-2 c=-6 d=5 3 a b c d
a (x) a (x) a (x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`-6x+5 3 3 -9
(-1)=-1-2+6+5= 1 1 -3 -4
(x) ✔ a (x)
1
a (x) a

b
(x)=(ax+b) (x)+ =a x+ (x)+
a
b
0081
= x+ a (x)+
a a 2 b 1 c
b
(x) x+ a (x)
a 2xÜ`+bxÛ`+x+c 2x+3 -3 -3
0078 2 2 7
1
(x) x- (x)
2
abc
x (x) 2x-1
a b c

-3 xÛ`-x-1 ✔ -3 xÛ`+x-1
x x
✔ (x)+ (x)+ -3 2xÛ`+2x-2 3 xÛ`+x-1
2 2 2 2 2
x 3 2xÛ`+2x-2
(x)+ x (x)+
2 2 2a=-3 b-3=2 c+3=7 - 2 b 1 c
x (x)+ 2 a=- b=5 c=4 -3 -3 3

1 2 2 -2 7
(x)= x- (x)+ abc= - 5 4=-3
2
1 x 2xÜ`+5xÛ`+x+4 x+ 2xÛ`+2x-2 7
x (x)=x x- (x)+ x= (2x-1) (x)+ (2x-1)+
2 2 2 2
x 2xÜ`+5xÛ`+x+4= x+ (2xÛ`+2x-2)+7=(2x+3)(xÛ`+x-1)+7
=(2x-1) (x)+ +
2 2 2
x 2x+3 xÛ`+x-1
x (x) 2x-1 (x)+
2 2 2
015
 13 14

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca

= (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca 0085 문제

= (a+b)Û`+(b+c)Û`+(c+a)Û`
24
2
0082 문제

a-b=1 a-c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca

a b c
2 4(a+b+c)=2 a+b+c=7
✔ 7 1 12
24 2(ab+bc+ca)=24
15 21 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)=7Û`-24=25
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`='25=5
a-b=1 a-c=3 -b+c=-2 b-c=2
1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`
2
1
0086
= 1Û`+2Û`+(-3)Û` =7
2

11` 9

3 `
`
2`cmÛ`

0083 x` y`
xÛ`+yÛ`=11Û` x+y=15
a+b=3+'2 b+c=3-'2 c+a=4
xÛ`+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-2xy 11Û`=15Û`-2xy 2xy=1 4 xy=52
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca 52` Û`

1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc+ca= (a+b)Û`+(b+c)Û`+(c+a)Û`
2
1
=
2
(3+'2)Û`+(3-'2)Û`+4Û` =19 0087
a b c
a+b a+c

a+c
0084
a b c a+b+c=15 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc
a b c a+b
abc 2

aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc 75
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=
a+b+c=15 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= 52 
(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û` = a=b=c=5 ë ë- 
abc=5 5 5=125 75 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=75
52 4a+4b+4c=52 a+b+c=13
=aÛ` ë=(a+b)(a+c)
ë- =(a+b)(a+c)-aÛ`=ab+bc+ca
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
75=13Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=47
ë- =47

016 .
 문제

0088 0092
A=4xÜ`+xÛ`-3x-2 B=xÛ`-3x+2 aÛ`+5a-1= (a+1)(a+2)(a+3)(a+4)
A-2 =B
1 15 2
-2xÛ`-2 2xÛ`+2 -2xÜ`+2 25 ✔ 35
✔ 2xÜ`-2 2xÜ`+2 aÛ`+5a-1= aÛ`+5a=1
(a+1)(a+2)(a+3)(a+4)

01
A-2 =B 2 =A-B
(a+1)(a+4) (a+2)(a+3)
1
= (A-B) =(aÛ`+5a+4)(aÛ`+5a+6)
2
=(1+4)(1+6) ( aÛ`+5a=1)
1
= (4xÜ`+xÛ`-3x-2)-(xÛ`-3x+2) =35
2
1
= (4xÜ`-4)=2xÜ`-2
2

0089 0093
(2x-1)Ü`(x-3)Û` xÜ` x+y=3 xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=1 xÜ`+yÜ` 3

(2x-1)Ü`(x-3)Û`=( xÜ`-12xÛ`+6x-1)(xÛ`-6x+9) xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-xy

xÜ` 1 =3Û`-xy xy=-1
xÜ` 9+(-12xÛ`) (-6x)+6x xÛ`=15 xÜ` xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)
xÜ` 15 =3Ü`-3 (-1)

0090
(2x+y-1)Û`=3 x y 0094
4xÛ`+yÛ`+4xy-4x-2y 1
x-; !;='5 xÜ`+ x )
xÜ`
1 ✔ 2 3 Û` `Û
x+; !; = x-; !; +4=('5)Û`+4=9
4 5
x+; !;=3 x )
(2x+y-1)Û`=3
1
4xÛ`+yÛ`+(-1)Û`+4xy-2y-4x=3 xÜ`+ = x+; !; 3`-3 x+; !; Ü`
xÜ`
4xÛ`+yÛ`+4xy-4x-2y=2

0095
0091 a+b+c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=7 abc=1
x`=4 (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
(x-1)(x+1)(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)
-2 -1 1
1 2 ✔ 3 ✔ 2 3
4 5 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
7=3Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=1
(x-1)(x+1)(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)
a+b+c=3 a+b=3-c b+c=3-a c+a=3-b
= (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1) (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(3-c)(3-a)(3-b)
=(xÜ`-1)(xÜ`+1)
=3Ü`-3Û`(a+b+c)+3(ab+bc+ca)-abc
=x`-1=4-1 ( x`=4)
=27-9 3+3 1-1=2
=3

017
 문제

0096 0100
a+b+c='3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=5 abc=-'3 (x) 2x+1 (x)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ` 1
(x) x+ 2
-3'3 -2'3 '3 2 ( )
2'3 ✔ 3'3
1 1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) (x)=(2x+1) (x)+ =2 x+ (x)+ = x+ 2 (x)+
2 2
5=('3)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=-1 1
(x) x+ 2 (x)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc 2
='3 5-(-1) +3 (-'3)
=3'3

0097
(1+'2-'3)Ü`+(1-'2+'3)Ü` 32- 2' 0101
1+'2-'3=x 1-'2+'3=y x+y=2 1
(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d x-
xy= 1+('2-'3) 1-('2-'3) =1Û`-('2-'3)Û` 3
=1-(5-2'6)=-4+2'6
(1+'2-'3)Ü`+(1-'2+'3)Ü`=xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)
=2Ü`-3 (-4+2'6) 2 (x) 3x-1 (x)
=32-12'6
(-1)+ (2)+ 3

9 -4 -2
3 1 -1
0098
9 3 -3 -3
xÝ`+5xÜ`+3xÛ`-13x+9 A
xÛ`+2x-2 -5x+7 A 1
(x)=9xÜ ` -4x-2 (x) x-
3
Û`+3 - 9xÛ`+3x-3 -3
1
xÝ`+5xÜ`+3xÛ`-13x+9=A(xÛ`+2x-2)-5x+7 (x)= x- (9xÛ`+3x-3)-3= x- 3(3xÛ`+x-1)-3
3
A(xÛ`+2x-2)=xÝ`+5xÜ`+3xÛ`- x+2 =(3x-1)(3xÛ`+x-1)-3
xÛ`+3x`-1 (x)=3xÛ`+x-1 =-3
xÛ`+2x-2` xÝ`+5xÜ`+3xÛ`- x+2 (-1)+ (2)+ =-7+13-3=3
xÝ`+2xÜ`-2xÛ`
3xÜ`+5xÛ`- x
3xÜ`+6xÛ`-6x
- xÛ`-2x+2
- xÛ`-2x+2
A=xÛ`+3x-1
0102
0099 a b c
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca=
x-1 x+2
xÜ`+5xÛ`+2x-
a=b b=c
+
✔ =9
A
(x-1)(x+2)A=xÜ`+5xÛ`+2x- x+2
=9
A=(xÜ`+5xÛ`+2x- ) (xÛ`+x-2) 1
x-1 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û` = yy
x`+4 2
xÛ`+x-2` xÜ`+5xÛ`+2x- a b c
xÜ`+ xÛ`-2x (a-b)Û` (b-c)Û` (c-a)Û`
4xÛ`+4x- (a-b)Û`= (b-c)Û`= (c-a)Û`=
4xÛ`+4x- a=b b=c c=a
a=b=c
A=x+4
x+4

018 .
 서

0103 0107
1 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) `y` (x+1 )
x+y=3 +;]!;=3 xÜ`+yÜ`
x
x`
x+y 3
; !;+;]!;= = =3
xy xy 45 ✔ 55 2 5
xy=1 3
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y) 4 33 3 5
=3Ü`-3 1 3=1 3

01
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) `y` (x+1 ) x`
x` 1 +x` 9x+x` xÛ`+`y`+x 2x`+1 x`
=(1+2+`y`+ +9+1 )x`=55x`
x` 55

0104
1 2
xÛ`-x-1= 2xÛ`-x-3+ + ` 2
x xÛ`
x xÛ`-x-1= x
x-1-; !;= x-; !;=1 3
0108
1 `Û x+y=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=2 x`+y`+xÝ`yÜ`+xÜ`yÝ`
xÛ`+ = x-; !; +2=1Û`+2=3 3
xÛ` :£4°:
2 1
2xÛ`-x-3+; !;+ =2 xÛ`+ - x-; !; -3
xÛ` xÛ` xÛ`+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-2xy 2=1Û`-2xy xy=-
=2 3-1-3=2 4
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)=1Ü`-3 - 1=

xÝ`+yÝ`=(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`-2xÛ`yÛ`=2Û`-2 - 2`=
x`+y`+xÝ`yÜ`+xÜ`yÝ`=xÝ`(xÜ`+yÜ`)+yÝ`(xÜ`+yÜ`)=(xÜ`+yÜ`)(xÝ`+yÝ`)
0105 = =
xÜ`+4xÛ`+5x+a xÛ`+x+2
a
x`+3
.
xÛ`+x+2` xÜ`+4xÛ`+5x+a 0109
xÜ`+ xÛ`+2x a b
3xÛ`+3x+a
3xÛ`+3x+6 a+b a+b a+2b
a-6 6
a b 12
a-6= a=6 4
15 5
a+2b 2

0106
13 a+2b

34

a+b
x y a+b
34
2(x+y)=34 x+y=17 2 (a+b)Û`(a+2b)=(aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`)(a+2b)
13 =aÜ`+4aÛ`b+5abÛ`+2bÜ`
xÛ`+yÛ`=13 xÛ`+yÛ`=169 4 abÛ` 5 a b
xy abÛ`=15 =6 5Û`=15 1Û` a=6 b=5 a=15 b=1
xÛ`+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-2xy a+2b=6+2 5=16 a+2b=15 +2 1=152
169=17Û`-2xy 2xy=12 xy=6
6 4

019
02
개념 플러스
02 . 1

x
x
x
x
x

2
axÛ`+bx+c= x a= b= c=
a= b= c= axÛ`+bx+c= x
axÛ`+bx+c=a xÛ`+b x+c x a=a b=b c=c
a=a b=b c=c axÛ`+bx+c=a xÛ`+b x+c x
ax+by+c= x y a= b= c=
a= b= c= ax+by+c= x y

02 . 2

02 . 3

1
(x) x- = (a)

(x) ax+b = {-;aB;}

(x)
a b
ax+b (a b
2
(x)
( )= (x) x-
(x) x- ( )=
(x) x-
( )=
(x) x-
(x)=(x- ) (x)
x- (x)

020 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

02 . 1 02 . 3

0110 x 0117 (x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+5x-6

x-1 -2
2x+3=x-1 x+3 -
(x-1)Û`+x-1=xÛ`-x
(x+2)(x-3)=xÛ`-x-6
3x+2=3(x-1)+5
xÛ`- x+9=x(x- )+1

1
0118 (x)=3xÛ`-4x+ 4

02
2x-1 -

3x+2
02 . 2
:Á4¦:

[0111 ~ 0114] x a b c

0111 (a+c)xÛ`-(b-3)x+(a-2b)=
a= b=3 c=-

0119 xÜ`+axÛ`+2x+4 x+2

0112 (x-2)(ax+3)=2xÛ`+bx+c 4 a 3

a=2 b=- c=-

0113 2xÛ`+x+5=a(x+1)Û`+b(x+1)+c
a=2 b=-3 c=

0114 ax(x-1)+bx+c(x-1)=xÛ`+x+1
a= b=3 c=- 0120 (x)=2xÜ`-5xÛ`+ x-4

x-2
x+2 -2

[0115 ~ 0116] x y a b
c

0115 (a+b+2)x-(2a+3b+3)y= a=-3 b=

0121 (x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-6 (x-1)(x+2)

0116 a(x-y)-b(x+y)-1=3x-9y+c a b a= b=
a= b=3 c=-

021
 기

01 - 02 -

0122 문제 0126 문제

xÜ`-ax+3=(x-1)(xÛ`+bx-c) x 2xÛ`-3x+3=ax(x+1)+bx(x-1)+c(x+1)(x-1)
a b c a+b+c x a b c abc
xÜ`-ax+3=(x-1)(xÛ`+bx-c)=xÜ`+(b-1)xÛ`+(-b-c)x+c
✔ -12 -6 4
x
=b-1 -a=-b-c 3=c 6 12
a=4 b=1 c=3
a+b+c= x= =-c c=-
x= = a a=
x=- = b b=
abc=-1
0123
a(x+y)-b(2x-y)=2x+5y x y
0127
a b a-b 3
x
a(x+y)-b(2x-y)=(a-2b)x+(a+b)y= x+ y
x y a(x-2)(x-1)+b(x-1)+c=xÛ`-2x+3
a- b= a+b=
a b c aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
a= b=
a-b=

x=1 c=2
x=2 b+c=3 b=1
0124 x= 2a-b+c=3 a=1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=1+1+4=6
= +
(a x)-(x b)=x 3 x
a b a+b 0128
-
(a x)-(x b)=(ax+x)-(bx+b)=(a-b+ )x-b= x+ x
x 4xÛ`+5x+1 =a(x-1)Û`+b(x-1)+c
a-b+ = -b=
a= b= a b c 2a+b-c
a+b=
2

x=1 c=19
x=2 36=a+b+c a+b=17 yy
0125 x= 1 =a-b+c a-b=-9 yy
x a=4 b=13
2a+b-c=2
xÜ`+5x+a=(xÛ`+x-1) (x)+bx+3
a b ab 0129
(x) x (x)

1 16 ✔ 2 x`-axÛ`+b=(x+1)(x-2) (x)

35 4 x ` (1) -

(x) x 1
a b
(x)=x+c (c x=- - -a+b= a-b=-1 yy
xÜ`+5x+a=(xÛ`+x-1)(x+c)+bx+3 x= - a+b= a-b= yy
=xÜ`+(c+1)xÛ`+(b+c-1)x-c+3 a= b=
x x`- xÛ`+ =(x+ )(x- ) (x)
=c+1 5=b+c-1 a=-c+3 x=
a=4 b=7 c=-1 - ( )= (1)=
ab=2

022 .
 03 05
(x+a)Ç`=a +a x+a xÛ`+`y`+aÇxÇ`
( ) +( )= x= x= 1

0130 문제 0134 문제

xÛ`+2yÛ`-4 -1 = (x+1)``=a +a x+`y`+a x`Ý`+a x``

x y xÛ`+yÛ` 3 x a +a +`y`+a +a
(xÛ`-4) +2yÛ`-1 = a a y a a
xÛ`-4= 2yÛ`-1 =
xÛ`=4 yÛ`=9 1 ✔ 2`Ý` 2``-1
xÛ`+yÛ`=13
2`` 2Û``
0131 x=1
``=a +a +`y`+a +a yy
xÛ`+(m-2)x+(m+2) + = m
x=-
1 =a -a +`y`+a -a yy
-
+ ``= (a +a +`y`+a +a )
a +a +`y`+a +a =2`Ý`

02
-1 1
✔ 2 3
x=1
+(m- )+(m+ ) + = 0135 서
m ( + )m+ + - =
(xÛ`-2x+1)Ü`=a¼+a x+a xÛ`+`y`+a x` x
m + = + - =
=- = + = a +a +a +a¤ 32

a¼ a a y a
04 x=1
=a +a +a +`y`+a yy 3
x=-1
4Ü`=a -a +a -a +`y`+a yy 3
+
64=2(a +a +a +a )
a +a +a +a =32 4
0132 문제

y-x=1 x y
axÛ`+2ax+byÛ`-cx-y-1=
a b c a+b+c 0136
x
✔ -1 -2 -3
x``+1=a (x-1)``+a (x-1)Ý``+`y`+a (x-1)+a
-4 -5
a +a +`y`+a +a
y-x=1 y=x+1
axÛ`+ ax+b(x+ )Û`-cx-(x+ )- =
a a y a a
(a+b)xÛ`+( a+ b-c- )x+b- =
x a+b= 2a+2b-c-1= b-2= 2Ý``-1 2Ý`` 2Ý``+1
a=-2 b=2 c=-1 a+b+c=- 2Ý``-1 ✔ 2Ý``
0133
x=2
x+2y=1 x y ``+ =a +a +a +`y`+a +a yy
x=
3ax+by=15 a b a+b
=a -a +a -`y`-a +a yy
3 -
``= (a +a +`y`+a +a )
x+2y=1 x=1-2y
a +a +`y`+a +a = ``
a( - y)+by=
(- a+b)y+ a- =
y - a+b= a- =
a= b= a+b=

023
 기

06 07 -

A(x) B(x) (B(x) ) (x) x- ( )

(x) (x) (x) ax+b`(a )
A(x)=B(x) (x)+ (x) -; ;
x

0140 문제
0137 문제
(x) x-3 2
xÜ`+axÛ`+b xÛ`+x-2
g(x) x-3 -2
2x+3 a b ab
3 (x)+2g(x) x-3
-2 -1 2
✔ 3 4
-4 -2
xÜ`+axÛ`+b xÛ`+x-2 x+c (c )
xÜ`+axÛ`+b=(xÛ`+x-2)(x+c)+2x+3 ✔ 2 6
=xÜ`+(1+c)xÛ`+cx-2c+3
(x) g(x) x-3 2 -2
x
( )= g( )=-
a=1+c =c b=-2c+3
(x)+ g(x) x-
a=1 b=3 c=
( )+ g( )= + (- )=
ab=3

0141 서

(x) g(x) (x)+g(x) x-2

(x)-g(x) x-2
0138
4 (x)g(x) x-2
xÜ`+ xÛ`+5x-a xÛ`+3x+b
-
a b a+b
(x)+g(x) x-2 (2)+g(2)= yy
xÜ`+ xÛ`+5x-a xÛ`+3x+b x+c (c ) (x)-g(x) x-2 4
xÜ`+ xÛ`+ x-a=(xÛ`+ x+b)(x+c) (2)-g(2)=4 yy 4
=xÜ`+(c+ )xÛ`+(b+ c)x+bc (2)=2 g(2)=-2 3
x (x)g(x) x-2 (2)g(2)=-4 3
=c+3 5=b+3c -a=bc
a=5 b=-1 c=5 0142
a+b=
xÝ`+axÜ`+bxÛ`-2 x-1
3 x+1 -3 a b
ab

-3 -1
0139
xÜ`+ax- xÛ`+4x+b 1 ✔ 3
(x)=xÝ`+axÜ`+bxÛ`-2
3x+4 a b a+b
( )= +a+b- = a+b= yy
(- )= -a+b- =- -a+b=- yy
-1 -9 - a= b=
✔ -7 -6 ab=

xÜ`+ax- xÛ`+ x+b x+c (c ) 0143

xÜ`+ax- =(xÛ`+ x+b)(x+c)+ x+
=xÜ`+(c+ )xÛ`+(b+ c+ )x+bc+ ax`+bxÜ`+cx-4 x-1
x 3 x+1
=c+4 a=b+4c+3 - =bc+4
a=-1 b=3 c=-4 -
a+b=-
(x)=ax`+bxÜ`+cx-4
(1)=a+b+c- = a+b+c=
(x) x+
(-1)=-a-b-c-4
=-(a+b+c)-4
=-7-4=-11

024 .
 08 - 09 -

(x) (x)

(x) (x- )(x- ) (x)=g(x) (x)+ (x) g(x) (x)

( ) ( )
( (x) g(x) )
=( (x) g(x) )
0144 문제

(x) x+1 x+2

3 -1 (x) xÛ`+3x+2 0147 문제

(x) (1) (x) xÛ`-1 2x+3

x-2 4 (x)
-7 -3 3
(xÛ`-1)(x-2)
7 ✔ 11 - `Û +2 +
(x) (xÛ`-1)(x-2) (x) axÛ`+bx+c
(x) xÛ`+3x+2 (x) (x)=ax+b (a b ) (a b c )
(x)=(xÛ`- )(x- ) (x)+axÛ`+bx+c
(x)=(xÛ`+3x+2) (x)+ax+b
(x) xÛ`- x+ axÛ`+bx+c xÛ`-
=(x+ )(x+ ) (x)+ax+b
x+
(x) x+1 x+2 3 -1
(x)=(xÛ`- )(x- ) (x)+a(xÛ`- )+ x+ yy

02
(- )=-a+b= yy
(x) x-
(- )=- a+b= yy ( )= a+ = a=-
a= b= -(xÛ`- )+ x+ =-xÛ`+ x+
(x)=4x+7
(1)=4+7=11

0148
0145 x``-x`+x`-1 xÜ`-x
(x) x+2 6 x-2 (x) (3) 2

2 (xÛ`+x+1) (x) x``-x`+x`-1 xÜ`-x (x) (x)=axÛ`+bx+c

(a b c )
xÛ`-4 - +
x``-x`+x`-1=(xÜ`-x) (x)+axÛ`+bx+c
(xÛ`+x+1) (x) xÛ`-4 (x) ax+b`(a b =x(x+1)(x-1) (x)+axÛ`+bx+c yy
x= c=-1
(xÛ`+x+1) (x)=(xÛ`-4) (x)+ax+b x=-1 a-b+c=-2 a-b=-1 yy
=(x+ )(x- ) (x)+ax+b x=1 a+b+c= a+b=1 yy
3 (- )=-2a+b=1 yy a= b=1
7 ( )= a+b=14 yy (x)=x-1 (3)=2
a= b=
-x+16
0149
(x) (x-1)(x-2)
(x-2)(x-3) x-2
0146 서
(x) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
(x) xÛ`-3x+2 4 (x) ( )
xÛ`-2x-3 4x-3
✔ 1 2 3
(x) xÛ`-5x+6
- 4 5
(x) xÛ`-3x+2 (x)
(x)=(xÛ`-3x+2) (x)+4=(x-1)(x-2) (x)+4 (x) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) (x)
(2)=4 2 (x)=axÛ`+bx+c (a b c )
(x) xÛ`-2x-3 (x) (x) (x- )(x-2)
(x)=(xÛ`-2x-3) (x)+4x-3=(x-3)(x+1) (x)+4x-3 (x)=(x- )(x- )(x- ) (x)+a(x- )(x-2) yy
(3)=9 2 (x) (x- )(x-3) (x)
(x) xÛ`-5x+6 (x) ax+b (a b ) (x)=(x-2)(x-3) (x)+x-2 (3)=1
(x)=(xÛ`-5x+6) (x)+ax+b=(x-2)(x-3) (x)+ax+b 3
( )=2a=1 a=
(2)=2a+b=4 yy (3)=3a+b=9 yy
a=5 b=-6 (x)= (x- )(x-2) ( )=
5x-6 3

025
 기

10 (a +b) -a 11 -a

(ax+b) x- (x) g(x) (x)

(a +b) (x) x- (x)
(x)=(x- ) (x)+ ( )

0150 문제

(x) xÛ`-x-2 2x-4 0154 문제

(2x-3) x-1 (x) x-2 (x)

3 (x) x+2 -1
✔ -6 -4 -2
x (x) x+2
3 6
(x) xÛ`-x-2 (x) -15 ✔ -14 -1
(x)=(xÛ`-x-2) (x)+2x-4=(x+1)(x-2) (x)+2x-4
-6 -4
(-1)=-6
(2x-3) x-1 (x)=(x- ) (x)+ yy
(2 1-3)= (-1)=-6 (x) x+2 (x)
(x)=(x+ ) (x)- yy
0151
(x)=(x- ) (x+ ) (x)- +
(x) x-2 =(x- )(x+ ) (x)-x+
(2x-2) x-2 (-2)=7
x (x) x+2
-2 (-2)=-2 7=-14

✔ - 2
1
+1
2 0155
(x) x-2 (x) (x) xÛ`+x+1 (x)
(x)=(x-2) (x)+
x+7 (x) x-1 2
(2)=
(2x-2) x-2 (x) xÜ`-1 (x)
(2 2-2)= (2)=
(-3)
0152 (x)=(xÛ`+x+1) (x)+x+7 yy
(x) (3x-2)(x-2) (x) x-1 (x)
(x)=(x- ) (x)+2 yy
2x-5 (3x-7) x-3
- (x)=(xÛ`+x+1) (x- ) (x)+ +x
=(xÜ`- ) (x)+2xÛ`+3x+
(x) (3x-2)(x-2) (x) (x)=2xÛ`+3x+9
(x)=(3x-2)(x-2) (x)+2x-5 (-3)=1 -9+9=1
(2)=-1
(3x-7) x-3
(3 3-7)= (2)=-1

0153 0156
(x)+g(x) x-1 6
x2 1 +x2 17+x x-1 (x)
2 (x)+g(x) x-1
(x) x+1
(3x-5) x-2 2 1 2 17
2
x +x +x x-1 ( )
x2 1 +x2 17+x=(x-1) (x)+ yy
x=1
✔ 2 4 =3
(x) x+1 (-1)
6 x=-1
(x)+g(x) x-1 6 ( )+g( )= yy -1=-2 (-1)+3
2 (x)+g(x) x- 2 (1)+g(1)= yy (-1)=2
- ( )=
( x- ) x-
(3 2-5)= (1)=2

026 .
 12 - 13 -

(x) x- x- (x) (x) (x- )(x- )

( )= (x)=(x- ) (x) ( )= ( )=

0161 문제

0157 문제 (x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+2 xÛ`+x-2

` (x)=xÝ`+ xÛ`+3x+7 x+1 a b a-b

-3 -2
-1 -2 -3 2 ✔ 3
-4 ✔ -5 (x) xÛ`+x-2 (x-1)(x+2)
( )= +a+b+ = a+b=- yy
(x) x+1
(- )=- + a- b+ = a-b= yy
(-1)= + - + =
a= b=-3
=-5
a-b=3

02
0158
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-2 x-1 x-2
a b a-b - 0162
(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-2 (x) x-1 x-2
xÜ`-5xÛ`+ax+b (x+1)(x-2)
(x)
(1)=1+a+b-2= a+b=1 yy x-3
(2)= +4a+2b-2= 2a+b=-3 yy
a=-4 b=5
- a b
a-b=-9 (x) (x+1)(x-2)
(-1)=-1-5-a+b= a-b=-6 yy
( )= -2 +2a+b= 2a+b=12 yy
a=2 b=
0159 (x)=xÜ`-5xÛ`+2x+
(3)=27-45+6+ =-4
(x)=xÜ`-axÛ`+x-3
(x-2) (x+1) x-2 a
3

(x-2) (x+1) x-2

( ) (3)=
( )=-3 (3)= 0163
(3)=27-9a+3-3= a=3
(x)-3 xÛ`-x-6
(x-2) xÛ`-5x

-3 ✔ 3 x+3
0160 서
x-3 2x+3
xÜ` 1 (x)
(x)-3 xÛ`-x-6 (x+2)(x-3)
(-2)= (-1)= (1)=2 (x) x+3 (-2)-3= (3)-3=
(-2)=3 (3)=3
-
(x-2) xÛ`-5x (x) ax+b (a b )
(x) x+2 x+1 x-1 2 (x-2)=(xÛ`-5x) (x)+ax+b=x(x-5) (x)+ax+b yy
(x)-2 x+2 x+1 x-1 3 x=
(x) xÜ` 1 (-2)=b=3
(x)=(x+2)(x+1)(x-1)+2 5 x=5
(-3)=(-1) (-2) (-4)+2=-6 2 (3)=5a+b=3 a=
3

027
 14 15
a` c a=x
c x
a b c

0167 문제

0164 문제

1 `` 99 xÜ`-xÛ`-3x+6
44 4 ✔ 52 =a(x-2)Ü`+b(x-2)Û`+c(x-2)+d
56 6 x abcd
1 =x 99 =x-2
a b c d
x`` x-2 (x) 2 1 -1 -3 6
x``=(x-2) (x)+ yy a=1 b=5 c=5 d=4 2 2 -2
x=2 =2`` abcd=1 2 1 1 -1 4 Úd
x=1 2 6
1 ``=99 (1 )+2`` 2 1 3 5 Úc
=99 (1 )+2 4 2
=99 (1 )+2 +52 1 5 Úb
1 `` 99 52
ü° a

0168
-xÜ`+xÛ`+2x-1
a(x+1)Ü`+b(x+1)Û`+c(x+1)+d
0165 ab+cd -
97` 9
a b c d
97=x 9 =x+1
x` x+1 (x) -1 -1 1 2 -1
x`=(x+1) (x)+ yy a=-1 b=4 c=-3 d=-1 1 -2
x=-1 =-1 ab+cd=-1 -1 -1 2 -1 Úd
x=97 1 -3
97`=9 (97)-1 -1 -1 3 -3 Ú c
=9 (97)-1 +97 1
97` 9 97 -1 4 Úb
ü° a

0169
x
2xÜ`-3xÛ`-4x+2
0166 =a(2x+1)Ü`+b(2x+1)Û`+c(2x+1)+d
3``+3```+3``` 4 3 a+b+c-d
3=x 4=x+1 a b c d
x``+x```+x``` x+1 (x)
x``+x```+x```=(x+1) (x)+ yy -5 ✔ -4 -3
x=-1 =-1
x=3 -2 -1
3``+3```+3```=4 (3)-1=4 (3)-1 +3
3``+3```+3``` 4 3 - 2 -3 -4 -2
2xÜ`-3xÛ`-4x+2
Ü Û -1 -2 -1
=2 x+ `-6 x+ `+ x+ +3
- 2 -4 -2 3
= (2x+1)Ü`- (2x+1)Û`+ (2x+1)+3
-1 `
a= b=- c= d=3
a+b+c-d=-4 - 2 -5 `

-1
2 -6
028 .
 문제

0170 0173
x x
(x-1)(x+a)=bxÛ`-3x+2 (xÛ`-2x-1)``=a xÛ``+a x``+a x``+`y`+a x+a
a+b a b a +a +a +`y`+a

✔ -1 -2 -3 a a a y a

-4 -5 ✔ 2``-1 2`` 2``+1

xÛ`+(a-1)x-a=bxÛ`-3x+2 2``-1 2``
x 1=b a-1=-3 -a=2
x=1 ``=a +a +a +`y`+a +a yy
a=-2 b=1
x=- ``=a -a +a -`y`-a +a yy
a+b=-1
+
``=2(a +a +a +`y`+a +a a +a +a +`y`+a +a ``
x= a=
a +a +a +`y`+a ``

0174
0171 3xÜ`+axÛ`+2x+1 xÛ`+2x

02
x a-b-3c 1 x+b a b b-a
a b c -

3xÜ`+axÛ`+2x+1 xÛ`+2x 3x+c (c )

2xÛ`+13x=a(x-1)(x+2)+b(x+2)+c(x-1)Û` 3xÜ`+axÛ`+ x+1=(xÛ`+ x)(3x+c)+1 x+b
=3xÜ`+( c)xÛ`+( c+1 )x+b
x
a=6+c 2=2c+1 1=b
2 3 4 a=2 b=1 c=-4
✔ 5 6 b-a=

x=1 b=5
x=-2 c=-2 0175
x= a=4 (x)=xÛ`+ax+b x+1
a-b-3c=5
2 x-1 (2)
a b
(-1)=1-a+b=2 a-b=-1 yy
(1)=1+a+b= a+b=7 yy
a=3 b=4
(x)=xÛ`+3x+4
0172 (2)=4+6+4=14

ax+by+6
x y
x+2y+2
b-a a b x+2y -2) 0176
1 2 (x) x-1 5 x+1

✔ 3 4 -3

ax+by+6
(x) (x-1)(x+1) (x)
= ( )
x+2y+2
(2)
ax+by+6= (x+2y+2)= x+2 y+2
x y (x) (x-1)(x+1) (x) (x)=ax+b
a= b=2 6=2 (a b )
=3 a=3 b=6 (x)=(x- )(x+ ) (x)+ax+b
b-a=3 ( )=a+b= yy
(- )=-a+b=- yy
a= b=
(x)= x+ ( )=

029
 문제

0177 0180
(x) (x) x-2 (x)
3 (x) x-1 2
( )= (x) (x-1)(x-2)
x (x+2)= (2x)+7xÛ` (x) (3)

✔ 5 7 9
(x) xÛ`-5x+6 11 13
(x) xÛ`-5x+6 (x) ax+b (a b ) (x)=(x-2) (x)+3 yy
(x) x-1 (x)
(x)=(xÛ`-5x+6) (x)+ax+b=(x-2)(x-3) (x)+ax+b yy (x)=(x-1) (x)+ yy
(x+2)= (2x)+7xÛ` yy
x= (2)= ( )+ (x)=(x-2) (x-1) (x)+ +
( )= (2)=1 =(x-1)(x-2) (x)+ x-1
x=1 (3)= (2)+7= (3)=1 (x) (x-1)(x-
x=2 (2)=2a+b=1 yy (x)=2x-1
x=3 (3)=3a+b=1 yy (3)=5
a= b=1
(x) xÛ`-5x+6 1 0181
(x)-1 xÛ`-3x+2
` (x+1) xÛ`-x
0178
(x)-1 xÛ`-3x+2 (x)
(x) x-1 6 (x)- =(xÛ`- x+ ) (x)
(x-2)Û` 6x+1 (x) (x)=(x- )(x- ) (x)+
x x+
(x-1)(x-2)Û` (x+1)=x(x-1) (x+1)+1=(xÛ`-x) (x+1)+1
- Û`+ -3 (x+ ) xÛ`-x
(x) (x-1)(x-2)Û` (x) axÛ`+bx+c
(a b c )
(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Û` (x)+axÛ`+bx+c yy
(x) (x-2)Û` 6x+1 axÛ`+bx+c
(x-2)Û` 6x+1 0182
axÛ`+bx+c=a(x-2)Û`+6x+1 2``` 9 2
(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Û` (x)+a(x-2)Û`+6x+1 yy
` (x) x-1 6 (1)=a+7=6 a=-1 2```=(2Ü`)Û``` 2=2 Û```
-(x-2)Û`+6x+1=-xÛ`+1 x-3 =x 9=x+1
2 xÛ``` x+1 (x)
2 xÛ```=(x+1) (x)+ yy
x=-1 2 (-1)Û```= =2
x= 2 Û```=9 ( )+2
2``` 9 2
0179
(x) g(x) (x)+g(x) x+1
(x)-g(x) x+1 0183
4 x+ (x)g(x) x+1 (x) -1

(x) x-3 2 5
3 5 7
-3
9 ✔ 11
(x) x+1 g(x) -2 -4
(-1)+g(-1)= yy g(x) x-2 (x)
(- )-g(- )= yy (x)=(x+1)g(x)+5
g(x)=(x-2) (x)-4 1 -3
(- )= g(- )= (x)=(x+2)-3=x-1
x+ (x)g(x) x+ g(x)=(x-2)(x-1)-4=xÛ`-3x-2
- + (- )g(- )=- + = (x)=(x+1)(xÛ`-3x-2)+5=xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+3
(x) x-
(3)=27-1 -15+3=-3

030 .
 서

0184 0188
a+b=1 a b 1+x+xÛ`+`y +x``` x-1
aÛ`x+by+z=a x y z (x) (x) x+1
2x+y+z 2

a+b=1 b=1-a yy 1+x+xÛ`+`y +x``` x-1 `( )

aÛ`x+by+z=a 1+x+xÛ`+`y +x```=(x-1) (x)+ yy
aÛ`x+(1-a)y+z=a x=1 5 2=
a (x) x+1 (-1)
xaÛ`-(y+1)a+y+z= 5 x=-1
a 1-1+1-1+`y +1-1=-2 (-1)+5 2
x= y+1= y+z= =-2 (-1)+5 2 (-1)=251
x= y=-1 z=1 3
2x+y+z= 2

0185
(x)=xÛ`+ax+b (x+1) (x) x-2
0189
3 (x-2) (x) x+1
xÇ`(xÛ`+ax+b) (x-2)Ç`
6 a b aÛ`+bÛ`
2Ç`(x-2) a b ab

02
n 2 -
(x+1) (x) x-2 3
xÇ` (xÛ`+ax+b) (x-2)Ç` (x)
( + ) ( )= ` ( )=
xÇ` (xÛ`+ax+b)=(x-2)Ç` (x)+2Ç` (x-2) yy
( )= + a+b= a+b=- yy 4
x=2
(x- ) (x) x+
2Ç` (4+2a+b)= b=-4-2a ( 2Ç` ) yy
(- - ) (- )= (- )=-
(- )= -a+b=- a-b= yy 4
xÇ` (xÛ`+ax-4-2a)=(x-2)Ç` (x)+2Ç` (x-2)
a= b=
xÇ` (x-2)(x+2+a)=(x-2)Ç` (x)+2Ç` (x-2)
aÛ`+bÛ`= 2
xÇ` (x+2+a)=(x-2)Ç` ` (x)+2Ç` yy
x=2
2Ç` (4+a)=2Ç` 4+a=1 a=-3
0186
b=2 ab=-6
(x) x+1 3 xÛ`-x+1
.
2x-4 (x) xÜ`+1 0190
(x) (x-a)(x-b)
(x) (2)
(x)
(x) xÜ`+1 (x) (x)=axÛ`+bx+c
(a b c ) a b
(x)=(xÜ`+ ) (x)+axÛ`+bx+c
axÛ`+bx+c xÛ`-x+ x-
(x)=a(xÛ`-x+ )+ x-
(a)- (a)=
(x)=(xÜ`+ ) (x)+a(xÛ`-x+ )+ x- yy 5
(- )= a- = a= (a)- (b)= (b)- (a)
(x)= (xÛ`-x+ )+ x- = xÛ`-x- 3
( )= 2
a (b)-b (a)=(a-b) ( )

0187
✔
(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+2 (x+1)(x+2)
(1-x) x-5
(x) (x-a)(x-b) (x)
a b -
(x)=(x-a)(x-b) (x)+ (x) yy
(x) (x+1)(x+2) x x=a (a)= (a)
(-1)=-1+a-b+2= a-b=-1 yy (a)- (a)=
(-2)=- +4a-2b+2= 2a-b=3 yy 3 (x)=x
a=4 b=5 (x)=(x-a)(x-b)+x
(x)=xÜ`+4xÛ`+5x+2 3 (a)- (b)=a-b (b)- (a)=b-a
(1-x) x-5 a b (a)- (b) (b)- (a)
(1-5)= (-4)=-1 4 (x) (x)= x+ ( )
(a)= a+ (b)= b+
a (b)-b (a)=ab +a -(ab +b )=(a-b)
( )= a (b)-b (a)=(a-b) ( )

031
03
개념 플러스
03 . 1

1
2
aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`
aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`=(a-b)Û`
aÛ`-bÛ`=(a+b)(a-b)
xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b)
acxÛ`+(ad+bc)x+bd=(ax+b)(cx+d)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca=(a+b+c)Û`
aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`
aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)
aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)
a`+aÛ`bÛ`+b`=(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)

03 . 2

2 `+a Û`+b
xÛ`= Û`+a +b
Û`+a +b AÛ`-BÛ`

4
(x)
( )= ( )
(a)= a
(x) x- (x) ( (x) )
(x)=(x- ) (x) (x) ( (x) )

032 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

03 . 1 0205 xÝ`+4xÛ`yÛ`+16yÝ` ( Û`+2 + Û`)( Û`-2 + Û`)

[0191 ~ 0192] 0206 aÜ`-bÜ`+cÜ`+3abc (a-b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+ab+bc-ca)

0191 1-x-y+xy ( - )( - )
0207 xÜ`+yÜ`-3xy+1 ( + + )( Û`+ Û`+ - - - )

0192 ac-bd-ad+bc (a+b)(c- )

03 . 2
[0208 ~ 0210]

[0193 ~ 0198] 0208 (x+1)Û`-3(x+1)+2 ( - )

0193 4xÛ`+2 xy+25yÛ` (2 + )Û`

0209 (xÛ`+5x+4)(xÛ`+5x+2)-24 ( Û`+ + )( Û`+ -2)

0194 64xÛ`-9yÛ` ( +3 )( -3 )
0210 2(x+1)Û`+(x+1)(x-3)-(x-3)Û` 2( + )( - )

0195 (2x+y)Û`-(x-y)Û` 3 ( +2 )

0196 xÛ`+ x+12 ( +2)( + )

[0211 ~ 0212]
0197 3xÛ`+2x- ( +2)(3 - )

03
0211 xÝ`+5xÛ`-6 ( + )( - )( Û`+ )

0198 6xÛ`+5xy-6yÛ` (2 +3 )(3 -2 )

0212 xÝ`+9xÛ`+25 ( Û`+ + )( Û`- + )

[0213 ~ 0214]
[0199 ~ 0207]

0213 xÛ`+yÛ`-2xy-3x+3y+2 ( - - )( - -2)

0199 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-2ab-2bc+2ca (a-b+c)Û`

0214 yÛ`+xy-aÛ`-ax ( -a)( + +a)

0200 xÛ`+yÛ`+1+2(xy+x+y) ( + + )Û`

0201 xÜ`-6xÛ`+12x- ( -2)Ü`

0202 xÜ`+9xÛ`y+27xyÛ`+27yÜ` ( +3 )Ü`

[0215 ~ 0216]

0203 xÜ`- ( -2)( Û`+2 + ) 0215 xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+6 ( - )( +2)( -3)

0204 aÝ`+aÛ`+1 (aÛ`+a+ )(aÛ`-a+ ) 0216 xÝ`-3xÜ`+3xÛ`+x-6 ( + )( -2)( Û`-2 +3)

033
 기

01 ` 02 `

aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`=(a+b)Û` aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`
aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`=(a-b)Û` aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`
aÛ`-bÛ`=(a+b)(a-b) aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)
xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b) aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)
acxÛ`+(ad+bc)x+bd=(ax+b)(cx+d) aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ`=(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca=(a+b+c)Û` aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc
=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)

0217 문제

0221 문제

(a-2b)Ü`-125bÜ`
xÛ`-6x+ =(x-2)(x-4)
4xÛ`+2 xy+25yÛ`=(2x+5y)Û` (a+7b)(aÛ`+ab+19bÛ`)
✔ 2xÛ`-5x+3=(2x+1)(x-3) (a+7b)(aÛ`-ab+19bÛ`)
xÛ`-(y-z)Û`=(x+y-z)(x-y+z (a+7b)(aÛ`-2ab+19bÛ`)
aÛ`+bÛ`+4+2ab-4a-4b=(a+b-2)Û` ✔ (a-7b)(aÛ`+ab+19bÛ`)
2xÛ`-5x+3=(x-1)(2x-3) (a-7b)(aÛ`+2ab+19bÛ`)
(a-2b)Ü`-125bÜ`=(a-2b)Ü`-(5b)Ü`
=(a-2b-5b) (a-2b)Û`+(a-2b) 5b+(5b)Û`
a-7b)(aÛ`-4ab+4bÛ`+5ab-1 bÛ`+25bÛ`)
=(a-7b)(aÛ`+ab+19bÛ`)

0218 0222
xÛ`-yÛ`-x+y x`-y`
x+y x+y+1 x-y+1 x+y x-y ✔ xÛ`+yÛ`
✔ x+y-1 x-y-1 xÛ`+xy+yÛ` xÜ`+yÜ`
xÛ`-yÛ`-x+y=xÛ`-yÛ`-(x-y) x`-y`=(xÜ`)Û`-(yÜ`)Û`=(xÜ`+yÜ`)(xÜ`-yÜ`)
=(x+y)(x-y)-(x-y) =(x+y)(xÛ`-xy+yÛ`)(x-y)(xÛ`+xy+yÛ`)
=(x-y)(x+y-1)

0223
0219
xÛ`-(2a+3)x+(a+1)(a+2) x 1
2x+1
xÜ`+27=(x+3)(xÛ`-3x+9)
a -2
27xÜ`-64yÜ`=(3x-4y)(9xÛ`+12xy+ yÛ`)
xÛ`-(2a+3)x+(a+1)(a+2)
= x-(a+ ) x-(a+ ) xÜ`-6xÛ`y+12xyÛ`- yÜ`=(x-2y)Ü`
=(x-a- )(x-a- )
xÜ`-yÜ`+ zÜ`+6xyz
(x-a- )+(x-a- )= x- a- = x+
- a- = a=- =(x-y+2z)(xÛ`-4yÛ`+zÛ`-xy-2yz+2zx)

0220
aÝ`+2aÛ`cÛ`-2bÛ`cÛ`-bÝ` ✔
(a+b)(a-b)(aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ`)
aÝ`+2aÛ`cÛ`-2bÛ`cÛ`-bÝ`
=(aÝ`-bÝ`)+2cÛ`(aÛ`-bÛ`) 27xÜ`-64yÜ`=(3x)Ü`-(4y)Ü`=(3x-4y)(9xÛ`+12xy+16yÛ`)
=(aÛ`+bÛ`)(aÛ`-bÛ`)+2cÛ`(aÛ`-bÛ`) xÜ`-yÜ`+ zÜ`+6xyz
=(aÛ`-bÛ`)(aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ`) =xÜ`+(-y)Ü`+(2z)Ü`-3 x (-y) 2z
=(a+b)(a-b)(aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ`) =(x-y+2z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+4zÛ`+xy+2yz-2zx)

034 .
 03 04 `+a Û`+b

xÛ`=
( )( )( )( ) AÛ`-BÛ`

0224 문제 0228 문제

(x-1)(x-3)(x+2)(x+4)+24 xÝ`-5xÛ`+4
(x+a)(x+b)(xÛ`+x+c) a b c (x+a)(x+b)(x+c)(x+d) ad-bc
a+b+c a b c d a b c d) -3

xÝ`-5xÛ`+4= Û`-5 +4=( -1)( -4) Û xÛ`=

-21 -12 ✔ -7 =(xÛ`-1)(xÛ`-4)
6 1 =(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2)
a=-2 b=-1 c=1 d=2
(x-1)(x-3)(x+2)(x+4)+24= (x-1)(x+2) (x-3)(x+4) +24 ad-bc=-3
=(xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x-12)+24
=( -2)( -12)+24 Û xÛ`+x=
= Û`-14 +4 =( -6)( - )
=(xÛ`+x-6)(xÛ`+x- )
=(x+3)(x-2)(xÛ`+x- )
0229
a+b+c=-7
xÝ`-5 xÛ`+625 (x+a)Û`(x+b)Û`
0225 a-b a b a b)
(xÛ`-x+2)(xÛ`-x-5)+6 xÝ`-5 xÛ`+625= Û`-5 +625=( -25)Û` Û xÛ`=
( Û`- + )( Û`- - ) =(xÛ`-25)Û`
xÛ`-x=
=(x+5)Û`(x-5)Û`
=( +2)( -5)+6= Û`-3 -4
a=5 b=-5 a-b=1
=( +1)( -4)
=(xÛ`-x+1)(xÛ`-x-4)

03
0230
0226 aÝ`+4
(xÛ`-2x)Û`+2xÛ`-4x-15
aÛ`-a+2 aÛ`+a-2 aÛ`+a+2
x-3 x+1 xÛ`-2x-3
aÛ`+2a-2 ✔ aÛ`+2a+2
✔ xÛ`-2x+4 xÛ`-2x+5
aÝ`+4=(aÝ`+4aÛ`+4)-4aÛ`
(xÛ`-2x)Û`+2xÛ`-4x-15 =(aÛ`+2)Û`-(2a)Û`
=(xÛ`-2x)Û`+2(xÛ`-2x)-15 =(aÛ`+2a+2)(aÛ`-2a+2)
= Û`+2 -15=( -3)( +5) Û xÛ`-2x=
=(xÛ`-2x-3)(xÛ`-2x+5)
=(x+1)(x-3)(xÛ`-2x+5)

0227 서 0231
xÝ`-6xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ` (xÛ`-axy-byÛ`)(xÛ`+axy-byÛ`)
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+ x
a b aÛ`+bÛ`

xÝ`-6xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`=(xÝ`-2xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`)-4xÛ`yÛ`
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+
=(xÛ`-yÛ`)Û`-(2xy)Û`
= (x-1)(x-4) (x-2)(x-3) +
=(xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`)(xÛ`-2xy-yÛ`)
=(xÛ`-5x+4)(xÛ`-5x+6)+ 4
a=2 b=1 a=-2 b=1
xÛ`-5x=
aÛ`+bÛ`=5
=( +4)( +6)+ = Û`+1 +24+ yy 2

1 Û`
24+ = =25 =1 4
2

035
 기

05 06
(x)
( )=
(x) x-

0232 문제 0236 문제

xÛ`+xy- yÛ`+x+ y- 2xÜ`-xÛ`-5x-2

(x)
(x+a)(2x+b)(x+c) a b c
x+y+1 x+y-1 x+2y+1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
✔ x+2y-1 2x-2y-1
(- )= -1 2 -1 -5 -2
x
-2 3 2
xÛ`+xy-2yÛ`+x+5y-2
(x)=(x+1)(2xÛ`-3x-2) 2 -3 -2
=xÛ`+(y+1)x-(2yÛ`-5y+2)
=(x+1)(2x+1)(x-2)
=xÛ`+(y+1)x-(2y-1)(y-2)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=1Û`+1Û`+(-2)Û`=6
= x+(2y-1) x-(y-2)
=(x+2y-1)(x-y+2)

0237
xÝ`-3xÜ`-3xÛ`+11x-6
0233 (x)
xÜ`-(2+y)xÛ`+(2y-3)x+3y x+2 x-1 x-3
( + )( -3)( - )
y xÛ`-4x+3 ✔ xÛ`-x-2
xÜ`-(2+y)xÛ`+(2y-3)x+3y
(1)= (3)= 1 1 -3 -3 11 -6
=(-xÛ`+2x+3)y+xÜ`-2xÛ`-3x
1 -2 -5 6
=-(xÛ`-2x-3)y+x(xÛ`-2x-3)
(x)=(x- )(x-3)(xÛ`+x-2) 3 1 -2 -5 6
=(xÛ`-2x-3)(x-y)
=(x-1)Û`(x-3)(x+2) 3 3 -6
=(x+1)(x-3)(x-y)
1 1 -2

0234 0238
2xÛ`+2yÛ`+5xy+3x+3y+1 (x)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-4x+a x+1
(ax+by+1)(cx+y+1) a b c a (x)
a+b+c xÛ`-x-5 xÛ`-x-3
2 3 ✔ 5 ✔ xÛ`+x-5 xÛ`+x+3
6 7 xÛ`+x+5
x (x) x+1
2xÛ`+2yÛ`+5xy+3x+3y+1 (-1)=-1+2+4+a= a=-5
= xÛ`+( y+ )x+( yÛ`+ y+ ) (x)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-4x-5 -1 1 2 -4 -5
= xÛ`+( y+ )x+(y+ )( y+ ) -1 -1 5
=(x+ y+ )( x+y+ ) (x)=(x+1)(xÛ`+x-5) 1 1 -5
a= b= c= a+b+c=

0239
0235 서 xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+2 (x+1)Û`
xÛ`-xy- yÛ`+ax+ y- x y a b ab

a - -2 -9 5
x 9 ✔ 2
xÛ`-xy- yÛ`+ax+ y-
=xÛ`-(y-a)x-( yÛ`- y+ ) (x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+2 (x) (x+1)Û`
=xÛ`-(y-a)x- ( yÛ`- y+ ) (-1)=-1+a-b+2= b=a+1 yy
=xÛ`-(y-a)x- ( y- )(y- ) 4 (x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+(a+1)x+2 -1 1 a a+1 2
x y -1 -a+1 -2
2(y-1)-(3y-1)=-(y-a) 4 (x) (x+1)Û` -1 1 a-1 2
-y-1=-y+a a=- 2 -a+4= a=4 -1 -a+2
a=4 b=4+1=5 1 a-2 -a+4
ab=2
036 .
 07 08
a b c xÛ`
1 1
xÛ`+ = x+; !; Û`-2 x+
xÛ` x

0240 문제
x
a(b+c)Û`+b(c+a)Û`+c(a+b)Û`-4abc
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
0243 문제
a
a(b+c)Û`+b(c+a)Û`+c(a+b)Û`-4abc xÝ`+ xÜ`- xÛ`+ x+
=a(bÛ`+2bc+cÛ`)+b(cÛ`+2ca+aÛ`)+c(aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`)-4abc
=abÛ`+2abc+acÛ`+bcÛ`+2abc+aÛ`b+caÛ`+2abc+bÛ`c-4abc ✔ xÛ`-x+1 xÛ`+x+1 xÛ`+x-1
=(b+c)aÛ`+(bÛ`+2bc+cÛ`)a+bÛ`c+bcÛ`
xÛ`-3x-1 xÛ`+3x-1
=(b+c)aÛ`+(b+c)Û`a+bc(b+c)
=(b+c) aÛ`+(b+c)a+bc xÝ`+5xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x+1
=(b+c)(a+b)(a+c) 1 1
=xÛ` xÛ`+5x-4+; ;+ xÛ` xÛ`+ +5x+; ;-4
=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) xÛ` xÛ`
=xÛ` x+; !; 2`+5 x+; !; =xÛ` x+; !;+6 x+; !;-1

=x x+; !;+6 x x+; !;-1

=(xÛ`+6x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)

0241
a b c a b c =aÛ`(b-c)
a b c + b c a + c a b 0244
xÝ`+3xÜ`- xÛ`+3x+1
✔ a-b b+c c+a
(xÛ`+ax+b)(x-c)Û` a b c abc
a+b+c abc
a b c + b c a + c a b

03
=aÛ`(b-c)+bÛ`(c-a)+cÛ`(a-b) xÝ`+3xÜ`- xÛ`+3x+1
=(b-c)aÛ`-(bÛ`-cÛ`)a+bÛ`c-bcÛ` 1 1
=xÛ` xÛ`+3x- +; ;+ =xÛ` xÛ`+ +3 x+; !; -
=(b-c)aÛ`-(b+c)(b-c)a+bc(b-c) xÛ` xÛ`
=(b-c) aÛ`-(b+c)a+bc =xÛ` x+; !; 2`+3 x+; !; -1 =xÛ` x+; !;+5 x+; !;-2
=(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)
=(xÛ`+5x+1)(xÛ`-2x+1)=(xÛ`+5x+1)(x-1)Û`
=-(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
a=5 b=1 c=1 abc=5

0245
0242 xÝ`+4xÜ`+5xÛ`+4x+1 xÛ` 1
a b c
ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a) 2xÛ`+3x 2xÛ`+4x-2
-
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
✔ 2xÛ`+4x+2 2xÛ`+5x-2

ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)
2xÛ`+5x+2
=aÛ`b-abÛ`+bÛ`c-bcÛ`+cÛ`a-caÛ` xÝ`+4xÜ`+5xÛ`+4x+1
=(b-c)aÛ`-(bÛ`-cÛ`)a+bÛ`c-bcÛ` 4 1 1 1
=xÛ` xÛ`+4x+5+ + =xÛ` xÛ`+ +4 x+ +5
=(b-c)aÛ`-(b+c)(b-c)a+bc(b-c) x xÛ` xÛ` x
=(b-c) aÛ`-(b+c)a+bc 1 Û` 1 1 1
=xÛ` x+ +4 x+ +3 =xÛ` x+ +1 x+ +3
=(b-c)(a-b)(a-c) x x x x
=-(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) =(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`+3x+1)
-(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
= =-1
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) (xÛ`+x+1)+(xÛ`+3x+1)=2xÛ`+4x+2

037
 기

09 10

0246 문제 0250 문제

a-b=3 ab=2 aÜ`-bÜ`+aÛ`b-abÛ` 99Ü` 1 1Ü`

999 1 +1
aÜ`-bÜ`+aÛ`b-abÛ`=aÛ`(a+b)-bÛ`(a+b)
=(a+b)(aÛ`-bÛ`)=(a+b)Û`(a-b) 1 =x
= (a-b)Û`+4ab (a-b) 99Ü` 1 1Ü` (x-1)Ü`(x+1)Ü` (xÛ`-1)Ü` (xÛ`-1)Ü`
= = =
=(3Û`+4 2) 3=51 999 1 +1 (xÛ`-2)xÛ`+1 xÝ`-2xÛ`+1 (xÛ`-1)Û`
=xÛ`-1=1 Û`-1=9999

0247 0251
x=2+'3 y=2-'3 xÝ`-yxÜ`-yÜ`x+yÝ`
15Û`-13Û`+11Û`-9Û`+7Û`-5Û`+3Û`-1Û`

12 124 ✔ 12
x+y=4 x-y=2'3 xy=1
xÝ`-yxÜ`-yÜ`x+yÝ 132 136
=xÜ`(x-y)-yÜ`(x-y)=(x-y)(xÜ`-yÜ`)
15Û`-13Û`+11Û`-9Û`+7Û`-5Û`+3Û`-1Û`
=(x-y)Û`(xÛ`+xy+yÛ`)=(x-y)Û` (x+y)Û`-xy
=(15+13)(15-13)+(11+9)(11-9)+(7+5)(7-5)+(3+1)(3-1)
=(2'3)Û` (4ÛÛ`-1)=1
=2(2 +2 +12+4)
=2 64=12

0248 서

a+b=3 b+c=2 c+a=4

(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc 2 0252
(x)=xÝ`-xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x-2 (11)
(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc
=aÛ`b+abc+caÛ`+abÛ`+bÛ`c+abc+abc+bcÛ`+cÛ`a-abc
=(b+c)aÛ`+(bÛ`+2bc+cÛ`)a+bÛ`c+bcÛ` 4
11 12 ✔ 13
=(b+c)aÛ`+(b+c)Û`a+bc(b+c) 14 15
=(b+c) aÛ`+(b+c)a+bc
=(b+c)(a+b)(a+c) 4 (1)= (-2)=
=2 3 4=24 2 1 1 -1 -3 5 -2
1 -3 2
-2 1 -3 2
-2 4 -2
0249 1 -2 1
(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`-2x+1)=(x-1)Ü`(x+2)
a b c aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc (11)=(11-1)Ü`(11+2)=1 13=13
b-c a a+b
- +
a b c
0253
-3 -1 21 23 25 27+15=n(n+2)
✔ 1 6 n
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc= 21=x
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc 21 23 25
27+15=x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+15
=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca) = x(x+6) (x+2)(x+4) +15
= (a+b+c) (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û` = =(xÛ`+6x)(xÛ`+6x+ )+15
= ( + )+15 Û xÛ`+6x=
a b c a+b+c = Û`+ +15=( +3)( +5)
(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`= a=b=c =(xÛ`+6x+3)(xÛ`+6x+5)
b-c a a+b b 2c =(xÛ`+6x+3)(xÛ`+6x+3+2)
- + = - + =-1+2=1
a b c b c
=n(n+2)
n=xÛ`+6x+3=21Û`+6 21+3=57

038 .
 11 12
a b c
a=b b=c c=a
a=b=c
aÛ`=bÛ`+cÛ` a

0254 문제

3x+y+4= 16-9xÛ`+6xy-yÛ` 0257 문제

a b c
aÜ`+aÛ`b-acÛ`+abÛ`+bÜ`-bcÛ`=
-12xy -6xy 6xy
✔ 12xy 1 xy
16-9xÛ`+6xy-yÛ`=16-(9xÛ`-6xy+yÛ`)
=4Û`-(3x-y)Û`
=(4+3x-y)(4-3x+y)
a=b
=(-y-y)(-3x-3x) ( 4+3x=-y y+4=-3x) b=c
=(-2y)(-6x)
=12xy b
✔ c
aÜ`+aÛ`b-acÛ`+abÛ`+bÜ`-bcÛ`=-(a+b)cÛ`+aÜ`+aÛ`b+abÛ`+bÜ`
=-(a+b)cÛ`+aÛ`(a+b)+bÛ`(a+b)
0255 =(a+b)(-cÛ`+aÛ`+bÛ`)=
a b c a+b
xy+z=1 2xy-xÛ`y-xyÛ`-xyz -cÛ`+aÛ`+bÛ`= aÛ`+bÛ`=cÛ`
c

03
1-xyz 1+xyz
✔ (1-x)(1-y)(1-z) (1+x)(1+y)(1+z) 0258 서
(x-1)(y-1)(z-1) a b c
xy+z=1 z=1-xy bÛ`-ba-cÛ`+ca=
2xy-xÛ`y-xyÛ`-xyz=2xy-xÛ`y-xyÛ`-xy(1-xy)
=xÛ`yÛ`-xÛ`y-xyÛ`+xy
=xy(xy-x-y+1) b=c
bÛ`-ba-cÛ`+ca=(c-b)a+bÛ`-cÛ`=(c-b)a+(b-c)(b+c)
=xy(x-1)(y-1)
=(c-b)a-(c-b)(b+c)=(c-b) a-(b+c)
=(1-z)(x-1)(y-1) ( xy=1-z)
=(c-b)(a-b-c)= 5
=(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)
a b c a b+c
a-b-c c-b= b=c 3
b=c 2

0256
x+y+z=-1 xyz+xÛ`y+xy-x-z-1
0259
6 a b c
-x(xy+1) x(xy-1) x(xy+1)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc
✔ -y(xy-1) -y(xy+1)
'3
xyz+xÛ`y+xy-x-z-1=xy(x+z+1)-(x+z+1)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)
=(x+z+1)(xy-1)
=-y(xy-1) ( x+z+1=-y) = (a+b+c) (a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û` =
a b c a+b+c
(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`= a=b=c

6 a=2
'3
2 2Û`='3
4

039
 문제

0260 0264
xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-x-3y-2 x 1

16xÛ`-36yÛ`=2(2x+3y)(2x-3y)
xÝ`-16=(xÛ`+4)(xÛ`-4) 3x+2y-2 2x+y-1 -x+2y+1
xÜ`+ =(x+2)(xÛ`+2x+4) x+y-1 ✔ 2x+3y-1
✔ xÛ`-yÛ`+2yz-zÛ`=(x+y-z)(x-y+z) xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-x-3y-2=xÛ`+(3y-1)x+2yÛ`-3y-2
=xÛ`+(3y-1)x+(2y+1)(y-2)
aÜ`-aÛ`c-abÛ`+bÛ`c=(a+c)(a+b)(a-b) =(x+2y+1)(x+y-2)
16xÛ`-36yÛ`=(4x)Û`-(6y)Û`=(4x+6y)(4x-6y)=4(2x+3y)(2x-3y)
xÝ`-16=(xÛ`)Û`-4Û`=(xÛ`+4)(xÛ`-4)=(xÛ`+4)(x+2)(x-2) (x+2y+1)+(x+y-2)=2x+3y-1
xÜ`+ =(x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)
aÜ`-aÛ`c-abÛ`+bÛ`c=aÛ`(a-c)-bÛ`(a-c)=(a-c)(aÛ`-bÛ`)
=(a-c)(a+b)(a-b)

0265
0261 3xÜ`+axÛ`-5x+2
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-24 (x-2)(x+b)(3x+c) a b c

x-2 ✔ x+4 xÛ`+2 a+b-c -2

(x)=3xÜ`+axÛ`-5x+2 (x) x-2

xÛ`+3x+5 xÛ`+4x-2
(2)=24+4a-1 +2= a=-4
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-24= x(x+3) (x+1)(x+2) -24 (x)=3xÜ`-4xÛ`-5x+2 2 3 -4 -5 2
=(xÛ`+3x)(xÛ`+3x+2)-24 6 4 -2
xÛ`+3x= (x)=(x-2)(3xÛ`+2x-1) 3 2 -1
= ( +2)-24= Û`+2 -24=( -4)( +6) =(x-2)(x+1)(3x-1)
=(xÛ`+3x-4)(xÛ`+3x+6)=(x-1)(x+4)(xÛ`+3x+6) b=1 c=-1
a+b-c=-2

0266
0262 (x-y)Ü`+(y-z)Ü`+(z-x)Ü`
3( - )( - )( - )
xÝ`+4xÛ`+16 (xÛ`+ax+b)(xÛ`-cx+d) (x-y)Ü`+(y-z)Ü`+(z-x)Ü`
=xÜ`-3xÛ`y+3xyÛ`-yÜ`+yÜ`-3yÛ`z+3yzÛ`-zÜ`+zÜ`-3zÛ`x+3zxÛ`-xÜ`
a+b+c+d 2 =-3xÛ`y+3xyÛ`-3yÛ`z+3yzÛ`-3zÛ`x+3zxÛ`
=-3 (y-z)xÛ`-(yÛ`-zÛ`)x+(y-z)yz
a b c d
=-3(y-z) xÛ`-(y+z)x+yz
xÝ`+4xÛ`+16=(xÝ`+ xÛ`+16)-4xÛ` =-3(y-z)(x-y)(x-z)
=(xÛ`+4)Û`-(2x)Û` =3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
=(xÛ`+2x+4)(xÛ`-2x+4)
a=2 b=4 c=2 d=4
a+b+c+d=12 0267
xÝ`-2xÜ`-13xÛ`-2x+1

(xÛ`-3x-1)(xÛ`-5x-1)
0263 (xÛ`-3x+1)(xÛ`+5x-1)
xÝ`+5xÛ`+9 xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`-9 (xÛ`+3x-1)(xÛ`-5x+1)
xÛ`-x+3 xÛ`-x-3 ✔ xÛ`+x+3 ✔ (xÛ`+3x+1)(xÛ`-5x+1)
xÛ`+x-3 xÛ`+x+9 (xÛ`+3x+1)(xÛ`+5x+1)
xÝ`+5xÛ`+9=xÝ`+6xÛ`+9-xÛ`=(xÛ`+3)Û`-xÛ` 2 1
xÝ`-2xÜ`-13xÛ`-2x+1=xÛ` xÛ`-2x-13- +
=(xÛ`+x+3)(xÛ`-x+3) x xÛ`
xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`-9=xÛ`(xÛ`+2x+1)-9=xÛ`(x+1)Û`-9 1 Û` 1
=xÛ` x+ -2 x+ -15
x x
=(xÛ`+x)Û`-3Û`=(xÛ`+x+3)(xÛ`+x-3)
1 1
xÛ`+x+3 =xÛ` x+ +3 x+ -5
x x
=(xÛ`+3x+1)(xÛ`-5x+1)

040 .
0268 서
a+b+c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=1 abc=1 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`
-
0272
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca)
xÝ`+axÜ`+bxÛ`-4x-4 (x-1)(x-2) (x)
3Û`=1+2(ab+bc+ca) ab+bc+ca=4 (x)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca) (-3) a b 22
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3 1=3 (1-4) (1)=1+a+b-4-4= a+b=7 yy
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=-6 (2)=16+ a+4b- -4= 2a+b=-1 yy
a=- b=15 4
(x)=xÝ`- xÜ`+15xÛ`-4x-4
(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(xÛ`-5x-2)
(x)=xÛ`-5x-2 4
(-3)=9+15-2=22 2
0273
0269 a b c
'Ä11 12 13 14+1 ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)+ca(a-c)=
11=x aÛ`-ac+cÛ`=4
11 12 13 14+1=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
= x(x+3) (x+1)(x+2) +1 aÜ`+cÜ`
=(xÛ`+3x)(xÛ`+3x+2)+1 ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)+ca(a-c)
=(xÛ`+3x)Û`+2(xÛ`+3x)+1 =(b+c)aÛ`+(bÛ`-cÛ`)a-bÛ`c-bcÛ`=(b+c)aÛ`+(b+c)(b-c)a-bc(b+c)
=(xÛ`+3x+1)Û`=(11Û`+3 11+1)Û` =(b+c) aÛ`+(b-c)a-bc =(b+c)(a-c)(a+b)= 4
=155Û` a+b b+c a-c= a=c 2
'Ä11 12 13 14+1= 155Û`=155 a=c aÛ`-ac+cÛ`=4 aÛ`-aÛ`+aÛ`=4 a=c=2 a )
aÜ`+cÜ`=2Ü`+2Ü`=16 4

0270
a+2b+1= 1-aÛ`-4bÛ`+4ab 0274
1 a b
35 7=15Ü`+15Û`-15+2=a b

03
-4ab -ab 2ab
4ab ✔ ab a+b 22

1-aÛ`-4bÛ`+4ab=1-(aÛ`+4bÛ`-4ab) 15=x (x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-x+2

=1Û`-(a-2b)Û` (2)=
=(1+a-2b)(1-a+2b) (x)=(x+2)(xÛ`-x+1)=(15+2)(15Û`-15+1)=17 211
a+2b+1= 1+a=-2b 1+2b=-a a=17 b=211 a=211 b=17
=(-2b-2b)(-a-a) a+b=22
=(-4b)(-2a)= ab
.
0275

1 6 12

0271
a b (a b) ' ' '
'
7 4 ' ' ' '
' ' ' '
aÛ`+ab+bÛ`
7
aÜ`-bÜ`=7
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=7 yy
4
a'2+b'5 a+b a b 3
4a-4b=4
a-b=1 yy '5=x '2=y 1 6 12

aÛ`+ab+bÛ`=7 xÜ`+6xÛ`y+12xyÛ`+ yÜ`=xÜ`+3 2y+3xÛ` x (2y)Û`+2yÜ`=(x+2y)Ü`

x+2y
x+2y='5+2'2 a=2 b=1
a+b=3

041
1
 II
04
05
06
07
08
09
04
개념 플러스
04 . 1
1
a (b= )
-1 a+b
a+b (b )
Û`=- ='- (a b )

2 z=a+b (a b
a b a+b a + b z b=
a b z a= b
z b
3
a+b c+d (a b c d
a+b =c+d a=c b=d a=c b=d a+b =c+d
a+b = a= b= a= b= a+b =
4 z
(z)=z
z=a+b `(a b a-b z
z z=z
a+b =a-b z z=-z

04 . 2
1
z z
a b c d
z +z =z +z
(a+b )+(c+d )=(a+c)+(b+d) z -z =z -z
(a+b )-(c+d )=(a-c)+(b-d) z z =z z
z z
(a+b )(c+d )=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc) z
= ( z )
z
a+b ac+bd bc-ad
= + c+d )
c+d cÛ`+dÛ` cÛ`+dÛ`
2
z z z
z +z =z +z z z =z z
=

4n+1

(z +z )+z =z +(z +z ) (z z )z =z (z z )
4n+4 4n+2
z (z +z )=z z +z z (z +z )z =z z +z z 1= =-1

3 4n+3
=

+ +2 +3 +
n = =- =- = -

04 . 3
1
a a b
'-a='a -a 'a 'a'b=-'ab
a b
2 'a a
'a a =-
'b b
a b 'a'b=-'ab a b =- b
'b a b

044 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

04 . 1 [0292 ~ 0293] x=2+ y=2-

[0276 ~ 0279]
0292 xÛ`+xy+yÛ`

0276 4 0277 1+'2 0293 ; !;+;]!; ; ;

+'2

04
3-
0278 -5-'3 0279 2
- -'3
; ; -; !;

[0294 ~ 0297]
0280
0294 Û`` 0295 (- )` -

- '2 4 Û` 0296 - ` 0297 ```+ Û``` 2

6+2 3-'3

[0281 ~ 0283] x y
04 . 3
0281 3x+(y-1) =6- =2 = [0298 ~ 0300]

0282 (x+1)+(y-1) =2+4 = = 0298 '-3 '3

0283 (x-y)+(2x+3y) =3+ =2 =- 0299 'Ä-25

0300 -'Ä-32 - '2

[0284 ~ 0287]

0284 -5+7 - - 0285 3 -1 -3 -

[0301 ~ 0302]

0286 - 0287 7 0301 -1 Ñ 0302 - Ñ2'2

04 . 2 [0303 ~ 0306]

[0288 ~ 0291]
0303 'Ä-2'Ä- -

0288 (5+ )+(-2+6 ) 3+

'15 -'
0304 'Ä-3
0289 (7+2 )-(4-3 ) 3+

'Ä-12 '3
0290 (3+4 )(1-2 ) -2 0305 'Ä-4

5-3 - ' '2

0291 1+ 0306 'Ä-3'Ä-6- 'Ä-16 -3'2+
2

045
 기

01 0311
(2+'3 )Û`+(2-'3 )Û`
a (b= )
a+b b (a= b ) '3 ✔ 2 2'3
(a b ) a+b (a b ) 4 4'3
=(4+4'3 +3 Û`)+(4-4'3 +3 Û`)
=1+4'3 +1-4'3 =2
0307 문제

2
0312
x y
✔ 3-2 3 -2
x y=2xy-x+y
2-5
(3- ) (2+5 ) 2
✔ '3 '3
(3- ) (2+5 )=2(3- )(2+5 )-(3- )+(2+5 )
-9 3 =22+26 -1+6 =21+32
21
2-5
-9 '-9= 3

0308
3
03
x=a+b (a b x-a=b
3 16 1+'Ä-4 Û`+1 2-5

1+'-4=1+2 Û`+1=-1+1=
3 1+ -4 2-5 3
0313 문제

1+'2
x= 6xÛ`-4x+3
3
02 -3 -3+'2 1-
'2
3
`Û =-1 `Ý =1
✔ 1 5+2'2
1+'2
x= 3x-1='2
3
3xÛ`-2x=-1
6xÛ`-4x+3=2(3xÛ`-2x)+3
=2 (-1)+3=1
0309 문제

-1+3
(1+2 )(4-5 )+ a+b
1+ 0314
a+b a b 2 3-
z= zÜ`-4zÛ`+5z+3
(-1+3 )(1- )
1-
=4-5 + -1 Û`+
(1+ )(1- )
=14+3 +1+2 =15+5 -1 1 ✔ 3
a=15 b=5 a+b=2 3+2 7-2
0310 3- (3- )(1+ ) 4+2
z= = = =2+ z-2=
3(1+4 )+(4-5 )-7(2- ) - + 1- (1- )(1+ ) 2
zÛ`-4z+5=
=3+12 +4-5 -14+7 zÜ`-4zÛ`+5z+3=z(zÛ`-4z+5)+3=3
=-7+14

046 .
 04 05
z=a+b `(a b )
z b=
z a= b a b c d
zÛ` z a= b= a+b =c+d a=c b=d
zÛ` z a b= a+b = a= b=
zÛ` z a= b

04
0319 문제

0315 문제 (3+2 )x+(2-3 )y=5- x y

xÛ`+( -5)x- +4 x x+y 2

(3+2 )x+(2-3 )y=5- (3x+2y)+(2x-3y) =5-

3x+2y=5 2x-3y=-1
xÛ`+( -5)x- +4=(xÛ`-5x+4)+(x-1)
x=1 y=1
x+y=2
xÛ`-5x+4= x-1
xÛ`-5x+4= (x-1)(x-4)=
x=1 x=4
x-1 x 1
x=4
0320
0316 x
+
y
=1 -7 x y
z= (x+ )Û` x a 1- 1+
2x-y -
z b a-b -3
x y x(1+ )+y(1- ) x+y x-y
z= (x+ )Û`= (xÛ`+2x -1)=-2x+(xÛ`-1) yy + = = +
1- 1+ (1- )(1+ ) 2 2
z xÛ`-1= x= 1 x+y x-y
+ =1 -7 (x+y)+(x-y) =2 -14
x a a=-1 2 2
x=-1 z=2 b=2 x+y=2 x-y=-14
a-b=-3 x=3 y=17
2x-y=-11

서 0321
0317
2-y
z=(aÛ`-3a+2)+(aÛ`+a-2) zÛ` (1+2 )x+ 1-2 =3-2 x y
a 5x+y
z z 3
2-y
aÛ`-3a+2= (a-1)(a-2)= (1+2 )x+ =3-2 1-2
1-2
a=1 a=2 (1+2 )(1-2 )x+2-y =(3-2 )(1-2 )
aÛ`+a-2= (a+2)(a-1)= 5x+2-y =-1-
a=-2 a=1
a=-2 a=1 a=2 5
5x+2=-1 -y=- x=- y=
a
(-2)+1+2=1 2 5x+y=5 - + =5
0318 0322
z=(1+ )aÛ`+(2+ )a-(3+2 ) zÛ` xÛ`+yÛ` +2x+2y -3- = x y
a x+y
z
-3 ✔ -2 -1 -7 ✔ -5 -3
1 2 -1 3
z=(aÛ`+2a-3)+(aÛ`+a-2) xÛ`+yÛ` +2x+2y -3- = (xÛ`+2x-3)+(yÛ`+2y- ) =
aÛ`+2a-3 aÛ`+a-2= xÛ`+2x-3= yÛ`+2y- =
aÛ`+2a-3 (a+3)(a-1) xÛ`+2x-3= (x+3)(x-1)= x=-3 x=1
a -3 a 1 yÛ`+2y- = (y+4)(y-2)= y=-4 `y=2
aÛ`+a-2= (a+2)(a-1)= x+y
a=-2 a=1 -3+(-4)=-7 -3+2=-1 1+(-4)=-3 1+2=3
a=-2

047
 기

06 07
z z z
z+z= zz= z=a+b `(a b
z=-z z z=z z a b

0323 문제 0326 문제

z z (1+ )z+3z=1 - z
z z
z=a+b z=a-b `(a b
1+2 2+2 2+3
zz= z= ✔ 3+2 3+3
z z z=a+b (a b z=a-b
1 (1+ )(a+b )+3(a-b )=1 -
; !;+ z ) (4a-b)+(a-2b) =1 -
z
4a-b=1 a-2b=-1 a=3 b=2
z=3+2
zz=(a+b )(a-b )=aÛ`+bÛ`=
a= b= z=
z=a-b a= b 0327
z=b z (1+ )z+(1- )z=4
z
z z

0324 3- -2+4 2-

z=-z z
z z
✔
z=-'3 +1 ✔ z=(1-'2)
z=a+b (a b z=a-b
'3-1 (1+ )(a-b )+(1- )(a+b )=4
z= z= (1- ) = +1
2 2a+2b=4 a+b=2
z=('5 -1) Û` =-'5 +1 a+b=2

z=-z z+z= z

0328 서

7
z z zz=7 z+ z =4

z 2Ñ'3

z=a+b (a b z=a-b 2
zz=7 (a+b )(a-b )=7 aÛ`+bÛ`=7 yy
0325 zz=7 z=; ; z+; ;=z+z=4
z=(xÛ`-4)+(xÛ`-x-2) (a+b )+(a-b )=4 2a=4 a=2 4
a=2 4+bÛ`=7 bÛ`=3 b= '3 3
z=z x -
z=2 '3 1
z z 0329
z=z z z z z-z =2+ 2z-
z=(xÛ`-4)+(xÛ`-x-2) z=a+b `(a b )
3
xÛ`-4 xÛ`-x-2=
xÛ`-4 (x+2)(x-2) z-z =(a+b )-(a+b ) =(a+b)+(b-a)
x -2 x 2 z-z =(a+b)-(b-a) =2+
xÛ`-x-2= (x+1)(x-2)=
x=-1 x=2
a+b=2 -(b-a)=1 a= b=
x=-1
z= + 2z- =2 + - =3

048 .
 08 09
n (1+ )Ç` (1- )Ç`
4n+1 4n+2 4n+3 4n+4
= =-1 =- =1 (1+ )Û`=2 (1- )Û`=-2
1 1 1 1 1+ Ç` 1- Ç`
+ Û`+ Ü`+ Ý`= + + + =
Û` Ü` `Ý 1- 1+
1+ 1-
= =-
1- 1+
0330 문제

04
+ Û`+ Ü`+ Ý`+`y + Ü```Û`
0333 문제
- - +1 1+ 2 51
1- 2 51
-
✔ -1 +1 1- 1+
+ Û`+ Ü`+ `+`y`+ Ü```Û` ✔ -2 -
=( + Û`+ Ü`+ `)+`y`+( Û````+ Û````+ Û````+ Ü````)+ Ü````+ Ü```Û`
=( -1- +1)+`y`+( -1- +1)+ -1 2
= -1 2 51 2 51
1+ 1-
- = Û````-(- )Û````
1- 1+
=( Ý`)``Û` `Ü - (- )Ý` ``Û` (- )Ü`
= Ü`-(- )Ü`=2 Ü`=-2

0334
0331 (1- )Ü``+(1+ )Ü``
x y
= (1- )Û` ``+ (1+ )Û` ``=(-2 )``+(2 )``
+2 Û`+3 Ü`+`y`+49 Ý``+5 ``=x+y =2`` +(-2`` )=

x+y -

+2 Û`+3 Ü`+`y`+49 Ý``+5 ``

=( -2-3 +4)+`y`+(45 -46-47 +4 )+49 -5
=(2-2 )+`y`+(2-2 )+49 -5
=12(2-2 )+49 -5 =-26+25
x=-26 y=25
x+y=-1
0335
1-
z= 1+zÛ`+zÝ`+z`+z`
'2
1- Û` -2
zÛ`= = =- zÝ`=-1
'2 2
1+zÛ`+zÝ`+z`+z`=(1+zÛ`)+zÝ`(1+zÛ`)+z`
=(1+zÛ`)-(1+zÛ`)+z`
=z`=(zÝ`)Û`=(-1)Û`=1
0332
1 1 1 1 2
x=1+ + + +`y`+ x+
Û` Ü` `` x

1- 1 0336
1+ ✔ 1+x 1 2
1- 1+
(x)= ` +
1-x 1+ 1-
1 1 1 1
x=1+ + +`y`+
+
Û` Ü` `` -2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1+ + + + + + + + + +
Û` Ü` Ý` ` ` ` ` ` `` -1 ✔ -2
1 1 1 1 1
= 1+ -1- + 1+ -1- +1+ -1 1- 1+ 1-
1 2
1+
1 2
+ = (- )+ ( )= +
1 1+ 1- 1+ 1-
= =- =(- )1 2+ 1 2
2 = (- )Ý` 25 (- )Û`+( Ý`)25 Û`
x+ 2 =- + =- +2 =
x - =-1-1=-2

049
 기

10 11
a '-a='a a b
a b 'a'b=-'ab 'a'b=-'ab a b
'a 'a
a b =- ; ; =- ; ; a b
'b 'b

0337 문제 0341 문제

'a
a b =- ; ;
'b
'-2'3='-6 '-2'-3=-'6
(a-b)Û`-2 a + bÛ` -a-2b
'-2 '-2
= - = 'a
'3 '-3 'b
=- ; ; a b

'2 (a-b)Û`-2 a + bÛ`= a-b -2 a + b

✔ = -
'-3 =a-b-2a-b
=-a-2b
'2 '2 '2
= = =- =- -
'-3 '3 '3 Û`

서
0342
0338
'Ä4-a 4-a
a =- 1-a
'32 'Ä-4 'Ä1-a
+ +'-2'-6=a+b a b
'-2 '-4 (a-1)Û`+ a-4 a 1 a 4) 3
a-b
'Ä4-a 4-a
'32 'Ä-4 '32 '4 =- 4-a 1-a
+ +'-2'-6= + +'2 '6 'Ä1-a 1-a
'-2 '-4 '2 '4
(a-1)Û`+ a-4 = a-1 + a-4 =(a-1)-(a-4)=3
=-4 +'12-'12=-4 6
-4 =a+b a= b=-4 2
a-b=4 2

0339
'27
('3+'-3)(2'3-'-3)+'-3'Ä-27+ 0343
'-3
a b 'a'b=-'ab

3'3
=('3+'3 )(2'3-'3 )+'3 3'3 +
'3
=6-3 +6 +3-9-3 =
'b
abÛ`=-b'a =- ; ;
'a
aÛ` bÛ`=-ab a+b = a + b

0340
-1 x 1 Û`-

✔
'a'b=-'ab a b
'Äx+1 'Äx-1 'Ä1-x 'Ä-x-1
abÛ`= b 'a=-b'a
'b
= ; ;
-1 x 1 'a
x+1 x-1 1-x -x-1 aÛ` bÛ`= a b =(-a) (-b)=ab
'Äx+1 'Äx-1 'Ä1-x 'Ä-x-1 a+b a+b =-a-b a + b =-a-b
='Äx+1 -(1-x) 'Ä1-x -(x+1) a+b = a + b
='Äx+1 'Ä1-x 'Ä1-x 'Äx+1
= 1-xÛ` 1-xÛ` =-(1-xÛ`)=xÛ`-1

050 .
 12 13
z z z `z
(z )=z
z +z =z +z z -z =z -z

04
z z
z z =z z = ( z )
z z
0347 문제

=5-3 =3-2 - - +
0344 문제

-
- + = ( - )- ( - )=( - )( - )
=5-3 =3-2
- =2- - =2+
=(2- )(2+ )=5
=
Û`+ Û`= = =
( - )( + )= -( - ) -1 0348
z z z +2z =2+5
=a+b (a b =a-b = a+b =a-b b= z z =3-4 (z -1)(2z -1) + 3

=a
z z z z
=1 = Û`+ Û`=
( - )( + )=( - ) ( + )=( + ) ( - )= -( - ) +1 z +2z =z +2z =2+5 z +2z =2-5
0345 z z =z z =3-4 z z =3+4
(z -1)(2z -1)=2z z -(z +2z )+1
z z+ z =2(3+4 )-(2-5 )+1
=5+13

z z
0349
z- =z+ + = =-1 +
z- =z-
z =z
-1 -
✔ 2
+ = + = + = =-
✔ =-1 =( )=(-1)=-1
z z= =z 1 1 + -
+ = = =
-1
z= =a+b (a b b ) z= =a-b
z- =z- =-2b z+ =2a z- z+

0346
0350
1
z z zz=2 =2 z+ =2
zÛ`-1
z z 1 1
+ -
z
zz=-1 zz=1 z z
z+z=-1 ✔ z+z= 2 1 z
zz=2 z= =
z z 2
z+z=1 2 1
=2 = =
2
1 1 1 1 1
= = = 1 1 z z+
zÛ`-1 zÛ`-1 zÛ`-1 zÛ`-1 z Û`-1 + = + =
z 2 2 2
zÛ`-1=z Û`-1 zÛ`-z Û`= (z+z)(z-z)=
2 -2
z z z z+z= = = =-
2 2

051
 문제

0351 0355
1 y
(4+ )x+ = +9 x y
1-2
(2-3 )+(5+4 )=7+7
7+ xÛ`+yÛ`
-3 -(-2+5 )=2-2
2- 1 2 3
(1+ Û`)(1- Û`)=1
4 ✔ 5
(5- )Û`=26-1
24-1 1 y
(4+ )x+ =(4+ )x+2y(1+2 )
1-2
✔
2- =- + =(4x+2y)+(x+4y)
(4x+2y)+(x+4y) = +9
4x+2y= x+4y=9
x=1 y=2
xÛ`+yÛ`=5

0356
3+ a-
z= + z=z
1+ 1-
0352 a z z
a-b 1 2 ✔ 3
a b (a b)=
a+b
4 5
(1 4)+ (2 )+ (3 12)+`y`+ (17 6 )
3+ a- a+5 a-3
- - z= + = +
1+ 1- 2 2
a+5 a-3
(1 4)+ (2 )+ (3 12)+`y + (17 6 ) z= -
2 2
1-4 2- 3-12 17-6 a-3 a-3
= + + +`y`+ z=z =-
1+4 2+ 3+12 17+6 2 2
1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 a-3= a=3
= + + +`y`+
1+4 1+4 1+4 1+4
1-4 (1-4 )Û`
=17 =17
1+4 (1+4 )(1-4 ) 0357
-15-
=17 =-15- z z
17

0353 (1+ )z+2 z=-1+3 zz

3
1+'3 1-'3 z=a+b (a b z=a-b
x= y= xÜ`-2xÛ`y-2xyÛ`+yÜ`
2 2 (1+ )(a+b )+2 (a-b )=-1+3
(a+b)+(3a+b) =-1+3
-
a+b=-1 3a+b=3
1+'3 1-'3 1+'3 1-'3 a=2 b=-3 z=2-3
x+y= + =1 xy= = =1
2 2 2 2 zz=(2-3 )(2+3 )=13
xÜ`-2xÛ`y-2xyÛ`+yÜ`=xÜ`+yÜ`-2xy(x+y)
=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)-2xy(x+y)
=(x+y)Ü`-5xy(x+y) 0358 (n)=(- )Ç`
=1Ü`-5 1 1=-4 4-3
n (n)= 3+4 Ç`
(1)+2 (2)+3 (3)+4 (4)+`y`+1 (1 )=a+b
0354 a-b a b
z=(1+ )aÛ`-(5+4 )a+6+3 zÛ`
z ✔ 25 5
a 2
75 1
z=(1+ )aÛ`-(5+4 )a+6+3 =(aÛ`-5a+6)+(aÛ`-4a+3)
aÛ`-5a+6= aÛ`-4a+3 (1)+2 (2)+3 (3)+4 (4)+y+1 (1 )=25(2+2 )=5 +5
aÛ`-5a+6= (a-2)(a-3)= a=2 a=3 a=5 b=5
aÛ`-4a+3 (a-1)(a-3) a 1 a 3 a-b=
a=2

052 .
 0359 서
b a a b
'Äa-b 'a '-b
+ + 0362
'Äb-a '-a 'b
z=(1+ )x+(1- )y-2+6 zz=
3 x y xÛ`+yÛ` 2
✔ - -3 z z
b a a-b b-a -a -b
z=(1+ )x+(1- )y-2+6 =(x+y-2)+(x-y+6)

04
'Äa-b 'a '-b` a-b a -b
+ + =- + + - z=(x+y-2)-(x-y+6) 3
'Äb-a '-a 'b b-a -a b
zz= (x+y-2)+(x-y+6) (x+y-2)-(x-y+6) =
a-b
=- +'-1-'-1 (x+y-2)Û`+(x-y+6)Û`=
-(a-b)
x y x+y-2= x-y+6=
=-' 1=- x=-2 y=4 5
xÛ`+yÛ`=(-2)Û`+4Û`=2 2

0363
a b c d
'd
0360 'a'b=-'ab =- ; ;
'c
z aÛ`- b - cÛ`+ (b+c)Û`- a-d -
z z 'd d
'a'b=-'ab a b =- c d 3
'c c
b+c a-d 3
z- =z- aÛ`- b - cÛ`+ (b+c)Û`- a-d = a - b - c + b+c - a-d
=-a-(-b)-(-c)-(b+c)- -(a-d)
zÛ` (z-1)Û`
=-a+b+c-b-c+a-d=-d 4
z= z+ z

✔
0364
6 2 3 5
z=
z=
zÛ`=-1
z=( )=
(z-1)Û`=( -1)Û`=-2

2 1+
2
z=a+b `(a b =z=a-b
z+ =2a z =aÛ`+bÛ`
z+ z
n
-32
2
n
='-1)
3 5 -32
2 3 2 2 2Ü` (2 )Û` (-4)=-32 n=5
2 3 2 1 1+ 2
0361 2Ü` 2 (1+ )Û` 2 2 =-32 n=6
=1+ =-2+3 + + + 2 3 1+ 4 2Ü` (1+ )`= (-4)=-32 n=7
n 5+6+7=1

.
1 15 0365
✔ 17 2 z =1+2
+ + + = ( + )+ ( + )=( + )( + ) z =z +(1+ ) z =z +(1+ ) z =z +(1+ )
=1+ =-2+3 z z y z
+ =-1+4 + =-1-4
=(-1+4 )(-1-4 )=17 z z -

z =1+2
z =z +(1+ )=(1-2 )+(1+ )=2-
z =z +(1+ )=(2+ )+(1+ )=3+2
z =z +(1+ )=(3-2 )+(1+ )=4-
z =z +(1+ )=(4+ )+(1+ )=5+2

zÇ n n 2 n -1
¼¼=1 -

053
05
개념 플러스
05 . 1
1

x (ax-b)(cx-d)= x=; ; x=; ;

x
axÛ`+2b x+c=
-b bÛ`-4ac
axÛ`+bx+c= x= 2a x=
-b b Û`-ac
a

05 . 2
axÛ`+bx+c= =bÛ`-4ac x
axÛ`+2b x+c=

=b Û`-ac
= 4

05 . 3
1
axÛ`+bx+c=

a+ =-;aB; a =;a;

2 xÛ`
a
xÛ` 1
a xÛ`-( + )x+ =
(x- )(x- )=
Û`-(a+ ) +a =

3
axÛ`+bx+c=
axÛ`+bx+c=a(x- )(x- )

05 . 4
axÛ`+bx+c=
a b c + ' - '
+ 'm
'm
- 'm
a b c + - ='-1)
+ 'm - 'm + -

054 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

05 . 1 0374 xÛ`-3x+ =

[0366 ~ 0367]
;4;

0366 xÛ`-5x+4= = = =;4;

;4;
0367 1 xÛ`-x-3= =-; !; =; ;

05 . 3

0375 xÛ`+2x-2=
[0368 ~ 0369]

-3Ñ'
0368 xÛ`+3x+1= =
2
+ -2 -2

0369 xÛ`- x+2 = = Ñ2'3

05
Û` + Û` + -

[0376 ~ 0378] xÛ` 1

[0370 ~ 0372]

0376 -1 2 Û`- -2=

0370 2xÛ`-7x-4= =-; !; =

0377 3+2'2 3-2'2 Û`- + =

0371 4xÛ`-12x+9= =; ;
0378 2+ 2- Û`- + =

0372 xÛ`+2x+3= =- Ñ 2

[0379 ~ 0381]

0379 xÛ`+2x-4 ( + -' )( + +' )

05 . 2 0380 xÛ`+25 ( - )( + )

3+' 3-'
0381 2xÛ`-3x+2 2{ - }{ - }
0373

05 . 4
xÛ`-5x+2= xÛ`-3x+5=
4xÛ`- x+4= xÛ`-6x+9= 0382 xÛ`+ax+b= 2+'3
2xÛ`-3x+2= xÛ`+6x+4= a b a=- b=

0383 xÛ`+ax+b= 3+2

a b a=- b= 3

055
 기

01 02
(x )=

0384 문제 0388 문제

(x-5)(x+3)=-x(x+1) xÛ`-ax+2'3= 1+'3 a

x=-3 x= ✔ x=- x=3

-4 -2 2
x=2 x= x=3 x=5 ✔ 4 6
x=5 x=7 xÛ`-ax+2'3= '
(1+' )Û`-a(1+' )+2'3=
xÛ`-2x-15=-xÛ`-x 2xÛ`-x-15= 1+2' a ' '
(2x+5)(x-3)= x=- x=3 a ' '
4+4'3
a= =4
1+'3

0389 서
0385
xÛ`+( +2)x-2 = 1
a 'b
3xÛ`-7x+5= x= 6 + -3

a `b a+b xÛ`+( +2)x-2 = 1

1+ +2-2 = =3 4
-(-7) (-7)Û`-4 3 5 7 '11 =3
x= =
2 3 6
xÛ`+5x-6= (x+6)(x-1)= x=-6 x=1
a=7 b=11 a+b=1
-6 =-6 4
+ =-3 2

0390
0386
xÛ`+ax+( +1)b=
a b a b=ab-a-b
x=1 a b a-b
(x x)-(x 1)=4 x
2

-1 1 x=1 xÛ`+ax+( +1)b=

✔ 2 3 +a+( +1)b= (1+b) +a+b=
1+b= a+b=
x x x xÛ`-x-x-(x-x-1)=4 a=1 b=-1
xÛ`-2x-3= (x+1)(x-3)= a-b=2
x=-1 x=3
x

0391
0387 1
xÛ`-2x-1= Ü`-
Ü`
('2-1)xÛ`-(3-'2)x+'
- )
xÛ`-2x-1=
' Û`-2 -1=
(' )(' )xÛ`-(' ' x+' '
xÛ` ' x ' ' (x-' x '
-2-; !;= -; !;=2
x=' x='
=' =' - =1 1 Ü`
Ü`- = -; !; +3 -; !; =2Ü`+3 2=14
Ü`

056 .
 03 04
x (x ) x
x =
-x (x ) x
x x

0396 문제

0392 문제

xÛ`- x-2 -4= - 16` 12`

x 2 xÛ`+(x-2)-4= x`
xÛ`+x-6= (x+3)(x-2)= x=-3`( x 2)
x 2 xÛ`-(x-2)-4=
xÛ`-x-2= (x+1)(x-2)= x=2`( x 2)
x=-3 x=2 -1
7 ` Û` x 3

` Û`
(16-x)(12-2x)=7 2xÛ`-44x+114=
xÛ`-22x+57= (x-3)(x-19)=
x x

05
0393 x 12-2x x 6
xÛ`-2 x -2= x
=- -'3 = +'3
x xÛ`+ x-2= x=-1-'3`( x )
x xÛ`-2x-2= x=1+'3`( x )
x=-1-'3 x=1+'3 0397

2`
0394
a b a b=ab+a+b 192` Ü`
2 x =xÛ`-2 x 2 `cm
`cm

✔ -12 -7 x` 2x`

7 12 2x-4
(2x-4)(x-4)` Ü` x-4
` Ü`
2 x = 2x+2+x = 3x+2 3x+2 =xÛ`-2
2(2x-4)(x-4)=192
x - -(3x+2)=xÛ`-2 x(x+3)= x=-3 x - xÛ`-6x-4 = (x+4)(x-1 )= x=-4 x=1
2x-4 x-4 x 4 x=1
x 3x+2=xÛ`-2 (x+1)(x-4)= x=4 x -
` `
x=-3 x=4 x

0398
x` x`
9` x
0395
25 27 ✔ 3
xÛ`- x -2=" (x-1)Û`
-2+'2 33 35
(x-1)Û`= x-1 xÛ`- x -2= x-1
x xÛ`+x-2=-(x-1) (x+3)(x-1)= x=-3 ( x ) x
a x` a
x 1 xÛ`-x-2=-(x-1) xÛ`-3= 1
x 1 x x
x` a yy
1 1
x 1 xÛ`-x-2=x-1 xÛ`-2x-1 x= ' ` x 1
x=-3 x=1+' ' x x 9
a ` a =a
1 1 1
xÛ` 9
= xÛ`=9 x=3 ( x )
1 Û` 1

057
 기

05 06
axÛ`+bx+c= axÛ`+bx+c=
=bÛ`-4ac bÛ`-4ac

=
0403 문제

xÛ`+ax+3-a=
2xÛ`-ax+a+1= a
0399 문제

xÛ`-5x+ +2=

✔
2 ✔ 4 6
1
Û` xÛ`+ax+3-a= =aÛ`-4(3-a)=
4 aÛ`+4a-12= (a+6)(a-2)= a=2 ( a )
a=2 2xÛ`-ax+a+1= 2xÛ`-2x+3= yy
=(-1)Û`-2 3=-5
4

0400
x (mÛ`+4)xÛ`+2(m+2)x+2=
m

-2 -1
0404 서
1 ✔ 2
xÛ`+6x-a=
=(m+2)Û`-2(mÛ`+4) xÛ`+3x-(a+1)= a
4
-mÛ`+4m-4 (m-2)Û` m=2
xÛ`+6x-a= =3Û`+a a -9 3
4
xÛ`+3x-(a+1)= =3Û`+4(a+1)=4a+13
a -9 =4a+13 -23 5
xÛ`+3x-(a+1)= 2
0401
(x-1)Û`- (2x-1)+12=
-

xÛ`-2( +1)x+ +13=

= -( +1) Û`-( +13)= Û`+ -12=
4
( +4)( -3)= =-4 =3
0405
-4+3=-1 a b 'a'b=-'ab
xÛ`+ax+b=
0402
'a'b=-'ab a b
x xÛ`-2( -a)x+( Û`-6 +b)= xÛ`+ax+b= =aÛ`-4b
a b aÛ` -4b =aÛ`-4b
a b xÛ`+ax+b=
a+b 2

-a) Û`-( Û`-6 +b)= (6-2a) +aÛ`-b=

4

6-2a= aÛ`-b=
a=3 b=9 a+b=12

058 .
 07 08
axÛ`+bx+c axÛ`+bx+c=
axÛ`+bx+c= + =-; ; =; ;
=

0410 문제
0406 문제
xÛ`-3x+1=
x ( +1)xÛ`+(2 +3)x+ +3
Û` Û`
+

+ =3 =1
✔ - - 1 Û` Û` Ü`+ Ü` + Ü`
+ = =

Ü`
= =1

( +1)xÛ`+(2 +3)x+ +3 x -1
( +1)xÛ`+(2 +3)x+ +3=
=(2 +3)Û`-4( +1)( +3)=
-4 -3= =-
0411
4xÛ`- x+1=

05
0407
+ =2 =
x axÛ`+2( -1)x+ Û`+a-b
a b - ='3 Û`+ Û`=
a+b 3
1 1
✔ + =
axÛ`+2( -1)x+ Û`+a-b x a 1+ 1+
axÛ`+2( -1)x+ `Û +a-b =
+ = =
=( -1)Û`-a( Û`+a-b )= (1-a) Û`+(ab-2) +1-aÛ`=
4
1-a= ab-2= 1-aÛ`=
a=1 b=2 a+b=3

0408
x xÛ`-mx+2m+5 (x-n)Û` 0412
m n m+n xÛ`-4x+1=
m ) ' +' '

(x-n)Û` yy
xÛ`-mx+2m+5= (' +' )Û`= + +2' '
=(-m)Û`-4(2m+5)= = + +2'
mÛ`- m-2 = (m+2)(m-1 )= m=1 ( m ) =4+2=6
xÛ`-1 x+25 (x-5)Û` n=5 ' ' '
m+n=15

0409 0413
x (a-c)xÛ`+2bx+a+c
2xÛ`+4x+3=
a b c Û`+ `Û -; !;
a ( - )Û`
(a-c)xÛ`+2bx+a+c x a-c a c + = =
(a-c)xÛ`+2bx+a+c=
(-2)Û`-2
=bÛ`-(a-c)(a+c)= Û`+ Û` + Û`
= = =
4 Û` `Û (-2)Û`-4
bÛ`-aÛ`+cÛ`= bÛ`+cÛ`=aÛ`
a

059
 기

09 10
axÛ`+bx+c=
a Û`+b +c= a Û`+b +c= +

+ =-; ; =; ;

0417 문제

xÛ`-( +1)x+ -1=

0414 문제
( - )Û`=5 2
xÛ`-2x-4=
+ = +1 = -1
( Û`-3 +1)( Û`-3 +1) `Û `Û ( +1)Û`-4( -1)=5
Û`-2 = ( -2)=
7 9 ✔ 11 =2 ( )

13 15
Û`-2 -4= Û`-3 +1=- +5
Û`-2 -4= Û`-3 +1=- +5
+ =2 =-4
( Û`-3 +1)( Û`-3 +1)=(- +5)(- +5)= -5( + )+25
=-4-5 2+25=11

0418
xÛ`-(2 -1)x+ =
Û` + + Û`+ =9
0415 1 ✔ 2 3
xÛ`-7x+5= Û`+7 4 5
+ =2 -1 =
Û`-7 +5= Û`=7 -5 Û` + + Û`+ =( + )( +1)
+ =7 =(2 -1)( +1)
Û`+7 =(7 -5)+7 =7( + )-5 =2 Û`+ -1
=7 7-5=44 Û` + + Û`+ =9
2 Û`+ -1=9 2 Û`+ -1 =
(2 +5)( -2)= =2

0416 서 0419
xÛ`-5x+2= xÛ`+3x+ = + =7
-
+ : Á:
Û` Û` =
Û` Û` + =7
Û` Û` 3 Û`+ Û` ( + )Û`-2 +2 =49
+ =5 =2 3 Û` 2 +2 =49 =2
Û` Û` Û` - - =2 =-1
+ = + = =
Û` Û` =2
Û` =-1
= = 4

060 .
 11 12

+
m n m n

0424 문제
+1 ( )
xÛ`+ax+b=
xÛ`+bx+a= +1 +1
0420 문제 a b ab 3

xÛ`-( +1)x+ = 2 3 xÛ`+ax+b= + =-a =b yy

xÛ`+bx+a= ( +1)+( +1)=-b ( +1)( +1)=a
( + )+2=-b +( + )+1=a yy
`( ) -a+2=-b b-a+1=a
2 =5 -1 yy 2 3 = =6 Û` yy a-b=2 2a-b=1
Û` Û` a=-1 b=-3
= yy ab=3

= =

05
1

0421 0425
x xÛ`+2x+mÛ`-2m= xÛ`-ax+5=
2 m xÛ`+bx+15= + a b
-2 -1 a+b
1 ✔ 2 - ✔ -5 2
5
+ =-2 mÛ` m yy
xÛ`-ax+5= + =a =5 yy
mÛ`-2m= m(m-2)= m m xÛ`+bx+15= ( + )+ =-b ( + ) =15 yy
m a+5=-b a 5=15
a=3 b=-
a+b=-5

0422
xÛ`-mx+m+1=
m
0426
+( +1)=m 2 +1=m yy
( +1)=m+1 yy xÛ`+3x+1=
Û`+ =(2 +1)+1 Û`- -2= 1 1
( -2)( +1)= =2 ( ) xÛ`+ax+b= - - a b
=2 m=5
a-b

0423 -1 -5
x 3xÛ`+(mÛ`+m-6)x-m+1= ✔ 5 1
m xÛ`+3x+1= + =-3 =1 yy
1 1 1 1
2 xÛ`+ax+b= - + - =-a - - =b

1 1 +
+ - + = + - =-a
+ =
1 1 ( + )Û`-2
- + + = + - =b yy
mÛ`+m-6 -m+1
+ =- = yy = yy
3 3
-3
mÛ`+m-6= (m+3)(m-2)= m=-3 m=2 -3- =-a a=
1
m 1 (-3)Û`-2 1
1+ - =b b=-5
m 2 1
a-b=5
061
 기

13 14
xÛ` 1 + 'm
xÛ`-( + )x+ = - 'm 'm
+
- ='-1)
0427 문제

xÛ`-5x+3= 3-
0431 문제
3- xÛ` 1
xÛ`+ax+2b= 3+'5
xÛ`-3x-1= xÛ`-3x+1= a b a-b
✔ xÛ`-x-3= xÛ`-x+3=
✔ - -6 -2
xÛ`+x+3=
6
xÛ`-5x+3= + =5 =3
a b ' 3-'5
(3- )+(3- )=6-( + )=6-5=1
(3- )(3- )=9-3( + )+ =9-3 5+3=-3
(3+'5)+(3-'5)=-a (3+'5)(3-'5)=2b
a=-6 b=2 a-b=-
xÛ`-x-3=

0428
1
2xÛ`+3x+1= +
1
+ 2xÛ`+ax+b=
0432
a b a+b 1
xÛ`+mx+n= -1- m n
2xÛ`+3x+1= + =-
9 xÛ` 2
=- + +
2
2 Û`- +2= m n
xÛ` 2
m n -1- -1+
9
2 xÛ`+ x+ = 2xÛ`+9x+9= a=9 b=9 a+b=1
2
(-1- )+(-1+ )=-m (-1- )(-1+ )=n
0429 서
m=2 n=2 n 2 xÛ` 2
m
xÛ`-2x-1= Û` Û`
2xÛ`-5x+2=
xÛ`+ax+b=
a b a=- b=

xÛ`-2x-1= 2
Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` 5
Û` Û` xÛ` 1
xÛ`-6x+1= 2 0433 서
a=-6 b=1 1
a b xÛ`+ax+b=
1
(x)=xÛ`+ax+b x-2
0430 1-
xÛ`+ax+b= 2 ; ;

xÛ`-(a+1)x+b-1= 1 a b = + 3
1-
9xÛ`+ x+ = -
a b 3 + =-a =b

xÛ`+ax+b= 2+ =-a 2 =b a=-2- b=2 yy a=-1 b= (x)=xÛ`-x+ 4

xÛ`-(a+1)x+b-1= 1+ =a+1 =b-1 a= b= +1 yy
-2- = 2 = +1 + =-2 2 - =1 (x) x-2 (2)=2Û`-2+ = 3

=- =-

- - xÛ` 9

9xÛ`+1 x+5= =1 =5 - =13

062 .
 15 17 ( )= (a +b)=

x y (x)= ( )= ( )=
x y (ax+b)= (a )
= -b -b
ax+b= ax+b= x= x=
a a
=

0434 문제 0438 문제

x y xÛ`+xy-6yÛ`-x+7y- (x)= 5
2
(3x+1)=
(x)= + =5
xÛ`+(y-1)x-6yÛ`+7y- =
( )= ( )= (3x+1)=
=25yÛ`-3 y+4 +1
25yÛ`-3 y+4 +1= 3x+1= 3x+1= x= x=

=(-15)Û`-25(4 +1)= =2 (3x+1)=

4

05
+ = = =1
0435
x y 2xÛ`-3xy+ayÛ`-3x+y+1
a -2

2xÛ`-(3y+3)x+ayÛ`+y+1=
=(9- a)yÛ`+1 y+1
a (9- a)yÛ`+1 y+1=
0439
(x)= 16
=5Û`-(9- a)= a=-2
4
(4x)=
16 ✔ 1 4
16 32
(x)= =16
( )= ( )= (4x)=
4x= 4x= x= x=
4 4
0436 문제
(4x)=
axÛ`+bx+c= 16
= = =1
4 4 16 16
x -3 4
-2+'5 -2-'5
=- =2

a c ; ;=(-3) 4=-12 c=-12a

0440
a b -; ;=(-2+'5)+(-2-'5)=-4
(x)= + =3
b=4a
axÛ`+4ax-12a= (x+6)(x-2)= ( a ) =-4 (2x+5)=
x=-6 x=2
0437 ; ;
axÛ`+bx+c= ( )= ( )= (2x+5)=
-b bÛ`-ac 2x+5= 2x+5= x=
-5
x=
-5
x= -6 1 2 2
2a
(2x+5)=
=- =3 -5 -5 -5( + )+25 -4-15+25
= = =
2 2 4 4
a b c
-6 1
-b+ bÛ`-ac -b- bÛ`-ac
+ =-; ; b=5a
2a 2a
-b+ bÛ`-ac -b- bÛ`-ac c
= c=-24a
2a 2a 4a
axÛ`+5ax-24a= xÛ`+5x-24= ( a )
(x+ )(x-3)= x=- x=3 063
 문제

0441 0445
2xÛ`-3=(x+1)(x-5)

x=-2 '2 x=-2 '3

✔ x=-2 '2 x=2 '2 12` 2 `

x=-1 x=3
1
2xÛ`-3=(x+1)(x-5)
2xÛ`-3=xÛ`-4x-5 xÛ`+4x+2=
4
x=-2 '2 2 `m

x`
(x-12)(x-2 )( Û`)
xÛ`-(x-12)(x-2 )( Û`)
; !;

xÛ`-(x-12)(x-2 )=; !;xÛ` xÛ`-12 x+96 =

0442 (x- )(x-12 )= x= x=12
x 2 x=12
xÛ`-(a+2)x+2a= 3 x
xÛ`+ax-aÛ`-1=
=- =2 a
xÛ`-(a+2)x+2a= x=3 0446
9-3(a+2)+2a= a=3
x xÛ`+2( -2)x+ Û`+ -6=
a=3 xÛ`+ax-aÛ`-1=
xÛ`+3x-1 = (x+5)(x-2)=
x=-5 x=2
✔ 3 4 5
6 7
=( -2)Û`-( Û`+ -6)
4
0443 -5 +1 2
x xÛ`+(a+2)x+aÛ` =1 -2 3

a -

xÛ`+(a+2)x+aÛ` =1 x=-2 (-2)Û`+(a+2) (-2)+aÛ` =1

aÛ`-2a =1 aÛ`-2a= 1
aÛ`-2a=1 aÛ`-2a-1= a=1 '2
aÛ`-2a=-1 aÛ`-2a+1= a=1
a (1+'2) (1-'2) 1=-1

0447
x
xÛ`+(am+b)x+mÛ`+c+2=
0444
m a b c
xÛ`+3 x-1 -7=
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
✔ 1 2
=(am+b)Û`-4(mÛ`+c+2)=
3 4 (aÛ`-4)mÛ`+2abm+bÛ`-4c- =
m
x 1 xÛ`-3(x-1)-7=
aÛ`-4= 2ab= bÛ`-4c- =
xÛ`-3x-4= (x+1)(x-4)=
aÛ`=4 b= c=-2
x=-1 ( x 1)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=4+ +4=
x 1 xÛ`+3(x-1)-7=
xÛ`+3x-1 = (x+5)(x-2)=
x=2 ( x 1)
-1+2=1

064 .
0448 0451
'a a xÛ`-5x+2=
a =-
'Äa-2 a-2 ( Û`-4 +2)( Û`-4 +2) 2

Û`-5 +2= Û`-4 +2=

Û`-5 +2= Û`-4 +2=
=2
( Û`-4 +2)( Û`-4 +2)= =2
xÛ`+ax+a=
2xÛ`+(a-1)x+2a=
xÛ`-ax+a-4=

'a a
=- a a-2 a 2
'Äa-2 a-2
a a=1 0452
xÛ`+x+1= =-3 xÛ`-2x+ =
2xÛ`+2= =-16
xÛ`-x-3= =13 - =4

-5 -4 ✔ -3
-2 -1

05
+ =2 = yy
- =4 ( - )Û`=16
( + )Û`-4 =16 yy
0449
2Û`-4 =16 =-3
x
(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)
a b c

x
3xÛ`-2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca
0453
3xÛ`-2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca= xÛ`+( +1)x+2= 2
a+b+c Û` ab+bc+ca 2
4
(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û` =
`( )
a=b=c yy
2 =2 Û`=1 =1 yy
=2 =-4
=2

0450
2xÛ`+3x-4=

+
+1 +1

- - ✔ - 0454
x xÛ`-(2 +1)x+ Û`+2 +3=
-2 - -3

+ ; ; +1`( )
Û` Û` + `Û + + +( +1)=2 +1 = yy
= = =-; ! ; ( +1)= Û`+2 +3 yy
+1 +1 +( + +( +

( +1)= Û`+2 +3 =-3

065
 문제

0455 0458
xÛ`+4x-2= x y xÛ`+2xy-2yÛ`+4x-4y+a
1 1 a -;3;
xÛ` 2
xÛ`+2(y+2)x-2yÛ`-4y+a=

2xÛ`-x-4= 2xÛ`-x+4= 4
=(y+2)Û`-(-2yÛ`-4y+a)=3yÛ`+ y+4-a

✔ 2xÛ`-4x-1= 2xÛ`-4x+1= 3yÛ`+ y+4-a=

=4Û`-3(4-a)=
2xÛ`+4x-1= 4
4+3a= a=-
=-4 =-2
1 1 + -4 1 1 1
=2 =-
-2

2 xÛ`-2x- = 2xÛ`-4x-1= 0459

xÛ`+ x+ =
-5 -1
3+2 3-2
+ -

= =(-5) (-1)=5

0456 =- =(3+2 )+(3-2 )=6 =-6

1 + =-1
xÛ`+x+1
2

x-1-2 x-1+2 x-1-

x+1+2 ✔ x+1- 0460 (-1)=
xÛ`+x+1= xÛ`+2x+2= (x)= -1 2
x=-1 Û` -1 x
1
xÛ`+x+1= x-(-1+ ) x-(-1- )
2 (-x-1)= (x+1)=
1
= (x+1- )(x+1+ )
2 (2x-1)= (2x+2)=
✔ (xÛ`-5)=
x=2 (-1)=

0457
xÛ`+ax+b= 2-'3
xÛ`-bx+a= a b
a b ' ' =
Ñ' 0461
2
(x)= + =7
(2-'3)+(2+'3)=-a (2-'3 )(2+'3 )=b
a=-4 b=1 (3x-4)=
xÛ`-bx+a= xÛ`-x-4= ( )= ( )= (3x-4)=
1 '17 +4 +4
x= 3x-4= 3x-4= x= x=
2 3 3
(3x-4)=
+4 +4 + + 7+
+ = = =5
3 3 3 3

066 .
 서

0462 0466
xÛ`+(a+ )x+( -1)b= xÛ`-ax+2=
x=2 a b ab a

x=2 xÛ`+(a+ )x+( -1)b= Û`+ Û` 4

4+2a+2 + b-b= (2+b) +4+2a-b= 3
2+b= 4+2a-b= + = +
a=-3 b=-2 5
ab=6 2 4

+ =a =2
=aÛ`- aÛ`
`Û + Û`=( + )Û`-2 =aÛ`-4 4
=2 + = +
0463 4
1
xÛ`+2(m+1)x-12=
2
=2 =
1 3 m -3

05
-12
- 3 0467 a+b `(a b b )
- +3 =-2(m+1) m=- -1 yy
x xÛ`- x+ +3=
(- ) 3 =-12 Û`=4
=-2 =2 yy 5 Ü`
=-2 m=1 =2 m=-3 3 -2 ✔ -3 -4
m -3 2
-5 -6
+ =2a= a= yy
2
0464 `Û
=aÛ`+bÛ`= +3 bÛ`=- + +3 yy
4
xÛ`+ax+b= 1
Ü`=(a+b )Ü`=(aÜ`-3abÛ`)+(3aÛ`b-bÜ`) Ü` 3aÛ`b-bÜ`=
xÛ`+bx+a= -3 b 3aÛ`-bÛ`= bÛ`=3aÛ`
Û` Û`
xÛ` 1 a b bÛ`=3aÛ` - + +3=3 Û`- -3=
4 2
Û`-3 +2= -3
xÛ`+ax+b= 1
1+ =-a =b a=- -1 b= yy .
xÛ`+bx+a= -3 0468
-3+ =-b -3 =a a=-3 b=- +3 yy 4
- -1=-3 =- +3
-3 =-1 + =3 C C
C
=2 =1 3 C
xÛ`-(2+1)x+2 1=
xÛ`-3x+2= 3 C =
C C
0465 xÛ` 1
1
5xÛ`+ax+b= 1+2 a xÛ`-6x+ = xÛ`- x+15=
b a+b - ✔ xÛ`-6'2x+16= xÛ`-9'2x+36=
1 1-2 1-2 xÛ`-15x+3 =
= = = -
1+2 (1+2 )(1-2 ) 5
2 (a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+ Û`
a b 5xÛ`+ax+b= - ab=16 yy a
5
C
2 (2a-b)Û`=bÛ`+ Û` aÛ`-ab=16 C a
+ 3 a-b b
5 aÛ`=32 a=4'2 a )
a=4'2 b=2'2 b 2a-b

- + =-; ; a=-2 - + =; ; b=1 a b 4'2 2'2 xÛ`

1 xÛ`-6'2x+16=
5
a+b=-1 2

067
06
개념 플러스
06 . 1
y=axÛ`+bx+c
1 y=axÛ`+bx+c x x
x
axÛ`+bx+c= axÛ`+bx+c=
2 y=axÛ`+bx+c x
axÛ`+bx+c=
x
axÛ`+bx+c= =

y=axÛ`+bx+c (a )

x (= ) x x

axÛ`+bx+c=

06 . 2
y=axÛ`+bx+c y=mx+n y=axÛ`+bx+c
y=mx+n x
axÛ`+bx+c=mx+n
axÛ`+bx+c=mx+n
axÛ`+(b-m)x+c-n=
y= (x) y=g(x)

(x)=g(x)
=

06 . 3
1 y=a(x- )Û`+ y=axÛ`+bx+c

a =
y=a(x- )Û ` +
a =
2 x x (x)=a(x- )Û`+
( ) ( ) ( ) x

( ) ( )
x x
x x
a a a y a y x
y y

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
x x x x

068 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

06 . 1 [0478 ~ 0480]

[0469 ~ 0470] x x
0478 y=xÛ`-3x-2 y=x-7

0479 y=xÛ`+2x-1 y=-3x+5

0469 y=3xÛ`-6x 2

0480 y=-xÛ`+4x+1 y=2x+2

0470 y=-xÛ`+4x-3 3

0481 y=xÛ`-4x+1
[0471 ~ 0473] x
y=2x+

0471 y=2xÛ`-7x+4 2
-

0472 y=-xÛ`+2x-1 =-

0473 y=xÛ`+3x+5 -

0482 y=-2xÛ`+x-1
0474 y=xÛ`-4x+ x
y=4x+
; !;

06
=

06 . 3
[0483 ~ 0484]

0475 y=xÛ`+6x+ x
0483 y=2xÛ`+2x -; !;

0484 y=-xÛ`+2x-7 -

[0485 ~ 0488] x

06 . 2
0485 (x)=-xÛ`+1 (-1 x 2) -3

[0476 ~ 0477] x
0486 (x)=xÛ`-2x+3 ( x 3) 2

0487 (x)=2xÛ`+4x-7 ( x 2) -
0476 y=xÛ`+2x+2 y=-2x-1 -3 -

0488 (x)=- xÛ`+x+1 (-4 x -1)

0477 y=-xÛ`+6x-9 y=2x-5 2
:Á ¦: -2

069
 기

01 02
y=axÛ`+bx+c x y=axÛ`+bx+c x
x axÛ`+bx+c= axÛ`+bx+c=

0489 문제

y=2xÛ`+ax+b 0492 문제

x (-3 ) y=xÛ`-2 x+ Û`-2 +4 x

(2 ) a b
a+b
-2 -1 2
✔ -1 -4 ✔ 3 4
-1 1 12 xÛ`-2 x+ Û`-2 +4=
2xÛ`+ax+b= -3 2 =(- )Û`-( Û`-2 +4) 2
4
-; ;=-3+2 ; ;=(-3) 2 a=2 b=-12 3
a+b=-1

0493
y=xÛ`+2ax-bÛ`+15 x
a b (a b)
0490 xÛ`+2ax-bÛ`+15=
y=xÛ`-ax+b x x =aÛ`-(-bÛ`+15) aÛ`+bÛ` 15
4
2 3 y=xÛ`-bx+a x a b (a b) (1 1) (1 2) (1 3) (2 1) (2 2) (2 3) (3 1)
(3 2)
a b
xÛ`-ax+b= 2 3 a=5 b=6
0494 서
xÛ`-bx+a= xÛ`-6x+5=
(x-1)(x-5)= x=1 x=5 1 3
5-1=4 y= 2 xÛ`-x- + 2 x

y=-xÛ`+3x+ -3 x
; !;

1 3 1 3
xÛ`-x- + = =(-1)Û`-4 - + =
2 2 2 2
0491 (2 -1)( -1)= =
1
=1 yy 4
2
y=xÛ`-6x+a x -xÛ`+3x+ -3= =3Û`-4 (-1) ( -3)
= a -3+4
3
yy 4
4
1
-9 ✔ -7 -5 0495 =
2
2

-3 -1 y=xÛ`+2ax+a + +b
x `( ) xÛ`-6x+a= x a b a+b
+ =6 =a yy
= - =
( - )Û`=64 ( + )Û`-4 =64 yy xÛ`+2ax+a + +b=
=aÛ`-(a + +b)= aÛ`-b- (a+1)=
36-4a=64 a=-7 4

aÛ`-b= a+1=
a=-1 b=1 a+b=

070 .
 03 04
y= (x) y=g(x) y= (x)
(x)-g(x)= y=g(x)
(x)=g(x) (x)-g(x)=
=

0500 문제

0496 문제 y=-xÛ`+2 y=2x+

y=3xÛ`-2x y=2x-a y=ax+b a b
a a+b
a ;3;
1 2 3
3xÛ`-2x=2x-a 3xÛ`-4x+a=
4 ✔ 5
=(-2)Û`-3a a
4
y=ax+b y=2x+ a=2
-xÛ`+2=2x+b xÛ`+2x+b-2=
=1Û`-(b-2)= b=3
4
a+b=5
0497
y=2xÛ` y=3x+
-; ; 0501
2xÛ`=3x+ 2xÛ`-3x- = y=-2x+1 x
=(-3)Û`-4 2 (- )=
y=xÛ`-4x
9+ = =-
-

y=-2x+1 x
y=-2(x- )+1 y=-2x+2 +1
xÛ`-4x=-2x+2 +1 xÛ`-2x-2 -1=
0498
=(-1)Û`-(-2 -1)= =-1

06
y=xÛ`+2ax+aÛ` y=2x+1 4

0502
xÛ`+2ax+aÛ`=2x+1 xÛ`+2(a-1)x+aÛ`-1=
(2 3) y=xÛ`-3x+a
=(a-1)Û`-(aÛ`-1)
4
-2a+2 a 1
y=bx+c a b c
a 1 a+b+c
y=xÛ`-3x+a
3=4-6+a a=5
0499
y=bx+c
y=( -3)xÛ`+3 x+5 3=2b+c c=-2b+3 yy
xÛ`-3x+5=bx-2b+3 xÛ`-(b+3)x+2b+2=
y= (x-1)-2 = (b+3) Û`-4(2b+2)= b=1
a a b=1 c=1 a+b+c=7

21 0503
4 ✔
4 a y=xÛ`-2ax+aÛ`+2
21 =2
7 2
y=mx+n
( -3)xÛ`+3 x+5= (x-1)-2 ( -3)xÛ`+2 x+ +7= xÛ`-2ax+aÛ`+2=mx+n xÛ`-(2a+m)x+aÛ`-n+2=
= -(2a+m) Û`-4(aÛ`-n+2)= 4am+mÛ`+4n- =
= Û`-( -3)( +7) a
4 4m= mÛ`+4n- = m= n=2
21 y=2
-4 +21
4
21
a=
4

071
 기

05 06
y= (x) y=g(x) x y=axÛ`+bx+c y=a(x- )Û`+

(x)=g(x) (x)-g(x)= a x=
a x=

0504 문제 0507 문제

y=-xÛ`+ax y=x-b y=-3xÛ`+6x+7

x -1 5 y=2xÛ`- x+5 m +m
a b a+b
y=-3xÛ`+6x+7=-3(x-1)Û`+1 x=1 1
6 7
=1
9 ✔ 1 y=2xÛ`- x+5=2(x-2)Û`-3 x=2 -3
m=-3
-xÛ`+ax=x-b xÛ`-(a-1)x-b=
+m=7

-1+5=a-1 (-1) 5=-b a=5 b=5

a+b=1
0508
y=-2 x- Û`+

y=-3(x-2)Û` y=-2xÛ`+6x
0505 y=-2(x+1)Û`+3 ✔ y=-xÛ`+2x+4
y=-(x-1)Û`+5
y=-4xÛ`+1
y=xÛ`-1
y=ax+b 3 5 1

x
1+'3 a b
a+b

1 2 ✔ 3 0509
4 5 1
y=- 2 xÛ`+ x+4 (2 1 )
xÛ`-1=ax+b xÛ`-ax-1-b= 1+'3 a b
1-'3 2

1
(1+'3)+(1-'3)=a a=2 1 =- 2Û`+2 +4 =4
2
(1+' ' -1-b b=1 1 1
y=- xÛ`+4x+4=- (x-4)Û`+12 x=4 12
a+b=3 2 2

0506
y=2xÛ`+3x+1 y=5x+ 0510
x -2 y=2xÛ`+ax+b x
(3 2 ) (-5 ) (2 ) m

x 2xÛ`+3x+1=5x+ 2xÛ`-2x+1- = yy
a+b-m a b : Á:

-2 xÛ` 2
x=-2 +4+1- = =13 Û`
49
y=2(x+5)(x-2)=2xÛ`+6x-2 =2 x+ -
=13 xÛ`-x-6= (x+2)(x-3)= 2
x=-2 x=3 49 21
a=6 b=-2 m=- a+b-m=
x 3 y=5 3+13=2 2 2
(3 2 )

072 .
 0515
07 1
y=- xÛ`+4ax+b
3
x=
x=-3 6 a b ab
y=a(x- )Û`+
-; ;

1 1
y=- (x+3)Û`+6=- xÛ`-2x+3
3 3
4a=-2 b=3 a=- b=3
0511 문제

y=-2xÛ`+ax+b x=-2 13 ab=-

a b a+b -3

y=-2(x+2)Û`+13=-2xÛ`- x+5
a=- b=5 a+b=-3

0516
y= (x) x=-1 4
(1 ) (3)
0512 - 2
1
y= xÛ`+x+2 +2 11 (x)=a(x+1)Û`+4
4
=4a+4 a=-1
(x)=-(x+1)Û`+4 (3)=-12

1 2 3
4 ✔ 5
1 1
y= xÛ`+x+2 +2= (x+2)Û`+2 +1
4 4
2 +1=11 =5

0517 서

(x)=xÛ`+ax+b (-3)= (5)

06
(x) x= -4 +ab
0513
a b
y=-xÛ`+2 x-2
(-3)= (5)
- 9-3a+b=25+5a+b a=-2 3
(x)=xÛ`-2x+b=(x-1)Û`+b-1 (x) x=1 b-1
y=-xÛ`+2 x-2 =-(x- )Û`+ Û`-2
=1 b-1=-4 =1 b=-3 5
Û`-2 = Û`-2 - =
+ab=1+(-2) (-3)=7 2

0514 0518
y=axÛ`+4x-a+1 x=-1 b
y=xÛ`+6ax+1 a+3 m
a b ab
m a 2

✔ -6 -5 -4 y=xÛ`+6ax+1 a+3=(x+3a)Û`-9aÛ`+1 a+3

x=-3a -9aÛ`+1 a+3
-3 -2
m=-9aÛ`+1 a+3=-9(a-1)Û`+12
y=a(x+1)Û`+b=axÛ`+2ax+a+b m a=1 12
2a=4 a+b=-a+1 a=2 b=-3
ab=-6

073
 기

08 09
x (x)=a(x- )Û`+
x

( ) ( ) ( )

0523 문제
( ) ( )
-1 x 1 y=(xÛ`+2x)Û`-4(xÛ`+2x)+3

0519 문제
xÛ`+2x= =xÛ`+2x=(x+1)Û`-1
1 -1 x 1 -1 3
-4 x 2 (x)=- xÛ`-2x+ y= Û`-4 +3=( -2)Û`-1 (-1 3)
2
=-1
3 (x) -

1 1
(x)=- xÛ`-2x+ =- (x+2)Û`+2+
2 2
x -2 -4 x 2 (-2)=2+
2+ =3 =1
0524
1
(x)=- xÛ`-2x+1 (-4)=1 (2)=-5 -5
2 -2 x 1 y=(xÛ`+2x-1)Û`+2(xÛ`+2x)-3
m +m

0520
xÛ`+2x-1= =xÛ`+2x-1=(x+1)Û`-2
-1 x 2 y=axÛ`-4ax+b 7 -2 x 1 -2 2
1 a b a-b y= Û`+2( +1)-3= Û`+2 -1=( +1)Û`-2 (-2 2)
=-1 -2 =2 7
-3 a ) =7 m=-2
+m=5
y=axÛ`-4ax+b=a(x-2)Û`-4a+b y y=axÛ`-4ax+b
-1 x 2
5a+b
5a+b=7 -4a+b=1 0525
a= b= -4a+b
y=-2(xÛ`-4x+6)Û`+12(xÛ`-4x+6)+
a-b=-3 -1 2 x
3

0521 ✔ -15 -17 -19

x a y=xÛ`-4x+5 5 -21 -23
2 a xÛ`-4x+6= =xÛ`-4x+6=(x-2)Û`+2 2
y=-2 Û`+12 + =-2( -3)Û`+ +1 ( 2)
(x)=xÛ`-4x+5=(x-2)Û`+1 y =3 +1
y= (x)
(2)=1 a 2 5 +1 =3 =-15
( )=5 (x) x= 5 x=a
2 (a)=2 2
aÛ`-4a+5=2 aÛ`-4a+3= 1
(a-1)(a-3)= a=1 ( a 2) a 2 x

0526
0522 y=-(xÛ`-2x+3)Û`+2(xÛ`-2x)+1 x=a
x 2 y=-xÛ`+2 x 16 b a b a+b
-

y=-xÛ`+2 x=-(x- )Û`+ Û` xÛ`-2x+3= =xÛ`-2x+3=(x-1)Û`+2

2 x x 2 x= Û` y=- `Û +2( -3)+1=- Û`+2 -5=-( -1)Û`-4`(
Û`=16 =4 2) =2
2 x x 2 x=2 xÛ`-2x+3=2 xÛ`-2x+1=
-4+4 -4+4 =16 =5 (x-1)Û`= x=1
2 a=1 b=-5 a+b=-4
=4

074 .
 10 11
x y
a(x-m)Û`+b(y-n)Û`+ `(a b m n
Û`

0527 문제

x y 2xÛ`-12x+yÛ`+4y+1 0530 문제

x+y+3= x y xÛ`+2yÛ`
-5 ✔ -4 -3
-3 x ) 2
-2 -1
x+y+3= y=-x-3
2xÛ`-12x+yÛ`+4y+1 =2(x-3)Û`+(y+2)Û`-4
xÛ`+2yÛ`=xÛ`+2(-x-3)Û`=3xÛ`+12x+1 =3(x+2)Û`+6
x y (x-3)Û` (y+2)Û`
-3 x x=-2 6 x= 1
2xÛ`-12x+yÛ`+4y+1 -4
1 +6=24

0531
x y -4 x 3 2x+y=4 xy
0528 서

x y -xÛ`-yÛ`-2x+4y+1 x=a y=b 2x+y=4 y=-2x+4

xy=x(-2x+4)=-2xÛ`+4x=-2(x-1)Û`+2
c a b c -4 x 3 x=1 2 x=-4 -4
a+b+c
2-(-4 )=5
-xÛ`-yÛ`-2x+4y+1 =-(x+1)Û`-(y-2)Û`+15
x y (x+1)Û` (y-2)Û`
-xÛ`-yÛ`-2x+4y+1 15 5
x=-1 y=2

06
a=-1 b=2 c=15
a+b+c=16 5 0532
x y x y x+y=1 2xÛ`+yÛ`
2 ;3;

x+y=1 y=1-x yy
x y x y=1-x x 1
2xÛ`+yÛ`
0529 1 `Û
2xÛ`+yÛ`=2xÛ`+(1-x)Û`=3xÛ`-2x+1=3 x- +
3
1
x y z xÛ`+4yÛ`+ zÛ`-2x+4y+2z+5 1 2
2 x 1 x=
3 3
x=1 2

✔ 1 3 5
7 9 0533
(a b) x-3y+4= aÛ`-bÛ`
1 1 Û
xÛ`+4yÛ`+ zÛ`-2x+4y+2z+5=(x-1)Û`+4 y+ `+ (z+2)Û`+1
2 2 -2
1 Û
x y z (x-1)Û` y+ ` (z+2)Û`
2 a-3b+4= a=3b-4
1 3 `Û
xÛ`+4yÛ`+ zÛ`-2x+4y+2z+5 1 aÛ`-bÛ`=(3b-4)Û`-bÛ`= bÛ`-24b+16= b- -2
2 2
1
b= -2

075
 12 0537

1 ` ` `
y`

x`
`
`m
0534 문제
1 ` `x= ` `( -y) y= - x
y
x - x x 1
x y=-xÛ`+9
` Û`
y=-xÛ`+9 =x - x =- (x-5)Û`+2 ( x 1 )
x=5 2
x x=5 y=4 2(5+4)=1 `( )
2

(a ) ( a 3) (-a ) (a -aÛ`+9)
=2a =-aÛ`+9 0538
=2(2a-aÛ`+9)=-2aÛ`+4a+1 =-2(a-1)Û`+2 ( a 3) 45
a=1 2 3
5 3 1
0535 1
12 `

x y
x 3 y=5 x
2 `mÛ` 3 15
3 x 45 y=( -1 x)x=-1 (x-4 )Û`+16
4 16
4

0539
x` (12 -3x)` ` `
x 12 -3x x 4 ` `
y` Û`
y=x(12 -3x)=-3xÛ`+12 x=-3(x-2 )Û`+12 ( x 4 )
6`
x=2 ` Û`
3`

` `
0536
` `
1 ` 3 ` 216`
( )` `cm
( )=-5 Û`+3 +1 x` y` y=1 -x
2 5 3`m (x-6) y-12=96-x`(
x-6 96-x 6 x 96
( )=-5 Û`+3 +1 =-5( -3)Û`+63 ` Û`
2 5 (2)=5 (3)=63 (5)=43 43` =(x-6)(96-x)=-xÛ`+1 2x-576=-(x-51)Û`+2 25 (6 x 96)
x=51 y=1 -51=57 2 25
51`

076 .
 문제

0540 ( ) ( )`( ) 0544

y=xÛ`-2 x+ x y=3xÛ`-4x+ y= x+12
2'2 2 2

xÛ`-2 x+ = 3xÛ`-4x+ = x+12 3xÛ`-12x+ -12=

+ =2 =
=(-6)Û`-3( -12)=
' - =2'2 4
( - )Û`= ( + )Û`-4 = 72-3 = =24
4 Û`-4 = Û`- -2=
( +1)( -2)= =2 )

0541
y
0545
y= (x) y= (x)
y=xÛ`+2ax+b x
x x
y=4x a
+ =-3
b
(x+5)= x
( )= ( )= (x+5)=
- 3 a -1 a -1 a
x+5= x+5= x= -5 x= -5 a 1 ✔ a 1
( -5)+( -5)= + -1 =-3-1 =-13
xÛ`+2ax+b=
=aÛ`-b= b=aÛ` yy
4
xÛ`+2ax+b=4x xÛ`+2(a-2)x+b=
=(a-2)Û`-b yy
4

(a-2)Û`-aÛ` -4a+4 a 1
0542
y=-xÛ`+4x+2- x
0546
(3 2) y=-xÛ`-2x+

06
2 3 4 2

✔ 5 6 (3 2) y-2=m(x-3) y=mx-3m+2
-xÛ`-2x+ =mx-3m+2 xÛ`+(m+2)x-3m-6=
-xÛ`+4x+2- =
=(m+2)Û`-4(-3m-6)= mÛ`+16m+2 =
=2Û`-(-1) (2- ) 6 2
4
5

0547
0543
y=3xÛ`-ax+1 y=2x-b
y=xÛ`-2ax+2am-2m+b m
x -2 3 a b a+b
x a b ab

-2 ✔ -1 -12
✔ 1 2
6 1
3 4
3xÛ`-ax+1=2x-b 3xÛ`-(a+2)x+1+b= -2 3
xÛ`-2ax+2am-2m+b=
=(-a)Û`-(2am-2m+b)= aÛ`-b-2m(a-1)= a+2 1+b
4 (-2)+3= (-2) 3= a=1 b=-19
3 3
m a+b=-1
aÛ`-b= a-1=
a=1 b=1 ab=1

077
 문제

0548 0552
y=-xÛ`+2ax-aÛ`+2a-4 (x)=xÛ`+ax+b
4x-3y+2= a b a+b 3

a
y=-xÛ`+2ax-aÛ`+2a-4=-(x-a)Û`+2a-4 (-2)= (4)
(a 2a-4)
4x-3y+2=
-3 x 3 (x) 2
4a-3(2a-4)+2= a=7
y=-(x-7)Û`+1
4-2a+b=16+4a+b a=-2 y y= (x)
x=7 1
(x)=xÛ`-2x+b=(x-1)Û`+b-1
y= (x)
x=-3 b+15
b+15=2 b=5
b-1
a+b=3
0549 x

y=xÛ`-4ax+16a-5 (a)
(a) a
y=xÛ`-4ax+16a-5=(x-2a)Û`-4aÛ`+16a-5
x=2a -4aÛ`+16a-5
(a)=-4aÛ`+16a-5=-4(a-2)Û`+11
(a) 11 0553
x y 2xÛ`- x+yÛ`+2y+6

-5 ✔ -3 -1
1 3
0550 2xÛ`- x+yÛ`+2y+6=2(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`-3
x y (x-2)Û` (y+1)Û`
y=axÛ`+bx+c x=-2 -4 2xÛ`- x+yÛ`+2y+6 -3
4 -3

a a b c

a -4 a -1 ✔ a 1
a 2 a 4
y=axÛ`+bx+c x=-2 -4
(-2 -4) a
y=a(x+2)Û`-4 4 (y )

4a-4 a 1
0554
2
3 1 x
x

0551
a-5 x a+1 y=xÛ`-2ax+1 21 22 23
-1 a 24 ✔ 25
4 5 ✔ 6 (2 +1 x) (3 -x)
y
7 y=(2 +1 x)(3 -x)=-1 xÛ`+1 x+6
=-1 (x-5 )Û`+625 ( x 3 )
y=xÛ`-2ax+1=(x-a)Û`-aÛ`+1
x=5
x=a-5
2 +1 5 =25
(a-5-a)Û`-aÛ`+1 -aÛ`+26
-aÛ`+26=-1 aÛ`=36
a=6 ( a )

078 .
 서

0555 0559
y=xÛ`+ax+b y=3x-2 y y=xÛ`-3x+2
x 2-'3 y=xÛ`-3x+2 y
a b a+b -2 x
2-'3 xÛ`+ax+b=3x-2 xÛ`+(a-3)x+b+2= a `b
3
2-'3 2+'3
(a b) x
2 y=xÛ`-3x+2
(2-'3)+(2+'3)=-(a-3) (2-'3)(2+'3)=b+2 a+b+3
a=-1 b=-1 3
a+b=-2 2
y=xÛ`-3x+2 y ( 2)
0556 y=xÛ`-3x+2 x
-1 x 3 xÛ`-3x+2= (x-1)(x-2)= x=1 x=2
(1 ) (2 )
y=(xÛ`-4x+1)Û`-2(xÛ`-4x-1)Û`+5 (a b) y=xÛ`-3x+2 b=aÛ`-3a+2
a 2
m +m
a+b+3=a+(aÛ`-3a+2)+3=(a-1)Û`+4
-23 a=1 4 a= a=2 5
9
xÛ`-4x= =xÛ`-4x=(x-2)Û`-4
-1 x 3 -4 5 3
y=( +1)Û`-2( -1)Û`+5=-( -3)Û`+13`(-4 5)
=3 13 =-4 -36
=13 m=-36 5
+m=-23 2 0560
-2 x 3 y=xÛ`-2 x + 4

0557
(x)=xÛ`-2 x +
2x+yÛ`=5 x y xÛ`-3yÛ`
-2 x (x)=xÛ`+2x+ =(x+1)Û`+ -1
-2 x 3 (x)=xÛ`-2x+ =(x-1)Û`+ -1

06
-2 x 3 y= (x) y y= (x)
2x+yÛ`=5 yÛ`=5-2x
x=3 +3
+3
y yÛ`=5-2x x 4
xÛ`-3yÛ`=xÛ`-3(5-2x)=xÛ`+6x-15=(x+3)Û`-24 4 +3=4 =1
(x) x=-1 x=1 -1
x x=-3 -24 2
-1
1-1= x

0558
.
1 ` 0561
a
b y=(x+a)(x+b)+1
x ; ;

` Û` (x+a)(x+b)+1= xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab+1=
=(a+b)Û`-4(ab+1) a-b 2
` + a-b =
(a b) (1 1) (2 2) (3 3) (4 4) (5 5) (6 6) 6
a-b =1
x` y` Û` (a b) (1 2) (2 3) (3 4) (4 5) (5 6) (6 5) (5 4) (4 3)
y=x(1 -2x)=-2 x- Û`+ 25 4
(3 2) (2 1) 1
2 16
=
x 1 -2x x 5 3 36
= = 2 x

+ = + =15 1 (1 -2x)

079
07
개념 플러스
07 . 1

1
x (x) (x)= (x)
(x)
2
3 4
(x)= (x)
ABC= A= B= C=
ABC = A= B= C= =

(x)

(x) ( )= (x)=(x- ) (x) (x)

07 . 2

1 `+a Û`+b= (a )
xÛ`=
xÝ`+axÛ`+b=
AÛ`-BÛ`=
2 a `+b Ü`+c Û`+b +a= (a )
1
xÛ` x+ =
x

07 . 3

1
axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d=
b c
a+ + =- a + + a= a =-
a a a
2 xÜ`
a
xÜ` 1
a xÜ`-( + + )xÛ`
(x- )(x- )(x- )= +( + + )x- =
xÜ`-( + + )xÛ`+( + + )x- =

080 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

07 . 1 [0574 ~ 0575]

2Ñ'
[0562 ~ 0564]
0574 3xÝ`-4xÜ`+6xÛ`-4x+3= =Ñ =
3

-3Ñ3'3 -3Ñ'
0562 xÜ`-27= =3 =
2 0575 xÝ`+5xÜ`+ xÛ`+5x+1= =- ` =
2

0563 xÜ`-xÛ`-12x= = =-3 =

07
= =2 =- Ñ'3
0564 xÝ`- x=

07 . 3
[0565 ~ 0568]
0576 xÜ`+4xÛ`+2x-6=

0565 xÜ`-4xÛ`+3x+2= =2 = Ñ'2

+ + -

+ + 2
0566 xÜ`+x+1 = =-2 = Ñ2

0567 xÝ`+xÜ`-xÛ`-7x-6=
=- =2 =- Ñ'2

- Ñ'3
0568 xÝ`-3xÜ`+xÛ`+4= =2`( ) =
2
0577 xÜ`-5xÛ`-2x+4=

Û`+ Û`+ Û` 2
[0569 ~ 0571]
1 1 1
+ + ; !;

0569 (xÛ`+3x)Û`-2(xÛ`+3x)- =
=- =-2 =- = ( +1)( +1)( +1)

0570 4(xÛ`+1)Û`-13(xÛ`+1)+1 = =Ñ; !; =Ñ

0571 (xÛ`-2x)Û`-5(xÛ`-2x)-24=
=-2 = = Ñ'2 0578 -2 1 3 xÜ` 1
Ü -2 Û - + =

0579 -1 3+'5 3-'5 xÜ`

07 . 2 2 2 Ü`- Û`- + =

[0572 ~ 0573]

0572 xÝ`-5xÛ`+4= =Ñ =Ñ2

0580 1 2 -2 xÜ` -1
- Ñ'3 Ñ'3
0573 xÝ`+xÛ`+1= =
2
=
2
- Ü`+ Û`- + =

081
07
개념 플러스
07 . 4

axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d=
a b c d + 'm - 'm
'm
a b c d + -
='-1)

07 . 5 Ü`=

1 xÜ`=1 xÜ`=1 xÜ`-1=

(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=
Ü`=1 Û`+ +1=
xÛ`+x+1=
+ =-1 =1
1
Û`= =

2 xÜ`=-1 xÜ`=-1 xÜ`+1=

(x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)=
Ü`=-1 Û`- +1=
xÛ`-x+1=
+ =1 =1
1
Û`=- =-

07 . 6

1
2

x y x y
x y
x+y= xy=
x y Û`- + =

AÛ`+BÛ`= A B A= B=

082 .
 교과서 문제 정복하기

07 . 4 07 . 6

0581 xÜ`+ax+b= -2 1-'3 [0586 ~ 0588]

a b a+b -
x-y=-2 =- =2
0586 =-2 =
xÛ`+yÛ`=2

07
x-3y= = =-
0582 xÜ`+axÛ`+5x+b= 2 0587 =2 =-2
xÛ`+yÛ`=4
-2+3 a b ab - 2

x+y=1 =:Á3Á: =-
0588 =2
4yÛ`-xÛ`=15 =-;3;

0583 xÜ`+xÛ`+ax+b= -2
a b a-b

[0589 ~ 0590]

xÛ`+xy-2yÛ`=
0589
xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`=
=2 =-2 =- '2 = '2
=2 =-2 =2'2 =-2'2
07 . 5 Ü`=

0584 xÜ`=1
3xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`=
0590
xÛ`+yÛ`=12-2x
Û`+ +1 + - -2
=-3 =2 =-; ; =
1 =3 =-2 =3
+ - Û``+ ``+1 =-:Á :

[0591 ~ 0592]

x+y=2 =-2 =
0591 = =-2
xy=-

0585 xÜ`=-1

Û`- +1 + + 2
xÛ`+yÛ`=1 = =3 =-3 =-
1 0592
+ Û``+ ``+1 =3 = =- =-3
xy=3

083
 기

01 02

( )= (x)=(x- ) (x) ( )( )( )( )= (
ABC= A= B= C=

0593 문제 0597 문제

xÜ`-2xÛ`-9x+1 = (xÛ`+4x)Û`-3(xÛ`+4x)-1 =

✔ -9 -6 -2 -5 -2-'2 -2+'2

3 1 ✔ 3
xÛ`+4x= Û`-3 -1 = =-2 =5
(x-2)(x+3)(x-3)= =-2 xÛ`+4x+2= x=-2 '2
x=2 x=-3 x=3 =5 xÛ`+4x-5= x=-5 x=1
3 (-3)=-9 x=-2 '2 x=-5 x=1

0594 0598
xÜ`+xÛ`+2x+ = x= (xÛ`-2x-4)(xÛ`-2x-2)-3=
'
x= + +
2
xÛ`-2x=
( -4)( -2)-3= =1 =5
=1 xÛ`-2x-1=
(x+2)(xÛ`-x+4)=
=5 xÛ`-2x-5=
1 '15
x=-2 x= (-1) (-5)=5
2
=-2 =1 =15
+ + =14

0599
0595 (x-1)(x-3)(x+5)(x+7)+63=
xÝ`-4xÛ`+12x-9= 3'2

-2 (x-1)(x+5) (x-3)(x+7)
(xÛ`+4x-5)(xÛ`+4x-21)+63=
(x-1)(x+3)(xÛ`-2x+3)= xÛ`+4x= ( -5)( -21)+63= =12 =14
x=1 x=-3 x=1 '2 =12 xÛ`+4x-12= x=-6 x=2
1+(-3)=-2 =14 xÛ`+4x-14= x=-2 3'2
2+(-2+3'2)=3'2

0600
0596
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-3=
xÝ`-3xÜ`+2xÛ`+2x-4=
( - )Û` -3
Û`+ Û`
x(x+3) (x+1)(x+2) -3=
(x+1)(x-2)(xÛ`-2x+2)= (xÛ`+3x)(xÛ`+3x+2)-3=
xÛ`-2x+2= xÛ`+3x= ( +2)-3= =-3 =1
+ =2 =2 =-3 xÛ`+3x+3=
Û`+ Û`=( + )Û`-2 =2Û`-2 2= =1 xÛ`+3x-1=
xÛ`+3x+3= + =-3 =3
( - )Û`=( + )Û`-4 =(-3)Û`-4 3=-3

084 .
 03 - `+a Û`+b= 04 - a `+b `Ü +c `Û +b +a=

xÛ`= xÛ`
AÛ`-BÛ`= 1
x+ =
x
1 1
xÛ`+ = x+ `Û -2= Û`-2
xÛ` x
0601 문제 x+; !;= x
xÝ`-6xÛ`+1=

07
✔ 1 '2 2'2
0605 문제
4 2+2'2 xÝ`-4xÜ`+5xÛ`-4x+1=
(xÝ`-2xÛ`+1)-4xÛ`= (xÛ`-1)Û`-(2x)Û`=
1
(xÛ`+2x-1)(xÛ`-2x-1)= +
x=-1 '2 x=1 '2
(-1+'2)(1+'2)=1
-1 1 ✔ 3
5 7
4 1
xÛ` xÛ`-4x+5- + =
x xÛ`
Û`
x+; !; x+; !;
0602
x+; !;= Û`-4 +3= =1 =3
xÝ`-1 xÛ`+9=
=1 xÛ`-x+1=
+ + + =3 xÛ`-3x+1=
xÛ`-3x+1= Û`-3 +1=
xÛ`= Û`-1 +9= ( -1)( -9)=
1
=1 =9
xÛ`=1 xÛ`=9
x= 1 x= 3
+ + + = 1 + -1 + 3 + -3 =
0606 서

xÝ`-3xÜ`-2xÛ`-3x+1=

0603 xÛ` xÛ`-3x-2-; ;+

1
=
xÛ`
xÝ`-2 xÛ`+4= Û`
x+; !; -3 x+; !;
- +2'
x+; !;= Û`-3 -4= 4
(xÝ`-4xÛ`+4)-16xÛ`= (xÛ`-2)Û`-(4x)Û`=
(xÛ`+4x-2)(xÛ`-4x-2)= =-1 =4
'3 -1
x=-2 '6 x=2 '6 =-1 xÛ`+x+1= x=
2
=2+'6 =-2-'6
=4 xÛ`-4x+1= x=2 '3 4
- =4+2'6
(2+'3)+(2-'3)=4 2

0607
xÝ`-2xÜ`-xÛ`-2x+1= a
0604
b a+b
xÝ`-11xÛ`+25=
1
1 1 1 1 xÛ` xÛ`-2x-1-; ;+
xÛ`
=
+ + +
x+; !; `Û -2 x+; !; -3=
(xÝ`-1 xÛ`+25)-xÛ`= (xÛ`-5)Û`-xÛ`=
x+; !;= Û`-2 -3= =-1 =3
(xÛ`+x-5)(xÛ`-x-5)=
xÛ`+x-5= xÛ`-x-5= -1 '3
=-1 xÛ`+x+1= x=
+ =-1 =-5 + =1 =-5 2
3 '5
1 1 =3 xÛ`-3x+1= x=
; !;+; !;+; !;+ = ; !;+; !; + ; !;+ 2
+ + a=3 b=1
= + = + - = a+b=4

085
 기

05 06
(x)= ( )= (x- )(axÛ`+bx+c)=
(x)=(x- ) (x)

0608 문제 0612 문제

xÜ`+ax+6= -3 xÜ`-(a-3)xÛ`+ax-4=
a+ + a a

✔ -4 -2 -1 1
2 4 12 ✔ 17
(x)=xÜ`+ax+6 (x)=xÜ`-(a-3)xÛ`+ax-4
(-3)=-27-3a+6= a=-7 (x)=(x-1) xÛ`+(-a+4)x+4
xÜ`-7x+6= (x+3)(xÛ`-3x+2)= (x)=
xÛ`-3x+2= + =3 xÛ`+(-a+4)x+4= x=1 a=9
a+ + =-4 xÛ`+(-a+4)x+4=
=(-a+4)Û`-16= a= a=
a 9+ + =17

0609 0613
2xÜ`+xÛ`+ax+b= '3 xÜ`-4xÛ`+( +4)x-2 =
a b ab
2xÜ`+xÛ`+ax+b= '3
(x)=xÜ`-4xÛ`+( +4)x-2
(3+b)+(6+a)'3=
(x)=(x-2)(xÛ`-2x+ )
a b 3+b= 6+a=
(x)= xÛ`-2x+ =
a=-6 b=-3 ab=1

=1- 1
4
1

0610
0614
xÜ`+axÛ`+7bx-12b= 2 3
3xÜ`+3xÛ`+ x+ =
a b -

(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+7bx-12b
(2)= +4a+14b-12b= (3)=27+9a+21b-12b= (x)=3xÜ`+3xÛ`+ x+
2a+b=-4 a+b=-3 (x)=(x+1)(3xÛ`+ )
a=-1 b=-2 (x)= 3xÛ`+ =
(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`-14x+24=(x-2)(x-3)(x+4)
(x-2)(x-3)(x+4)= x=2 x=3 x=-4 = -12
-4

0611
xÝ`+4xÜ`-2axÛ`-(2a+1)x-1 = 0615
2 - xÜ`+3xÛ`+(a-4)x-a=

(x)=xÝ`+4xÜ`-2axÛ`-(2a+1)x-1 a a
(2)=16+32- a-4a-2-1 = a=3 (x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+(a-4)x-a (x)=(x-1)(xÛ`+4x+a)
(x)=xÝ`+4xÜ`-6xÛ`-7x-1 =(x-2)(x+5)(xÛ`+x+1) (x)=
(x-2)(x+5)(xÛ`+x+1)= xÛ`+x+1= xÛ`+4x+a=

-1
=4-a a 4
4
xÛ`+4x+a= x=1 a
a 4 a 5

086 .
 07 08
axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d= xÜ` 1
+ + ; ; ` + + ; ; ` ; ; xÜ`-( + + )xÛ`+( + + )x- =

0616 문제

xÜ`-5xÛ`+9x-5=
0620 문제

xÜ`+3xÛ`-2x-1=
+ + +

07
+ + 1 1 1
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c=
✔ 6 7
a b c abc
9 1
-12 -6 ✔ 6
+ + =5 + + =9 =5 12 1
+ + + 5- 5- 5-
+ + = + + =; ;-1+; ;-1+; ;-1 + =-3 + + =-2 =1
+ +
=5 ; !;+; !;+; !; -3=5 -3
1 1 1 1
; !;+; !;+; !;=-2 + + =-3 =1
=5 -3=6
xÜ`+2xÛ`-3x-1=
a=2 b=-3 c=-1 abc=6

0617 0621
xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x-9= xÜ`+2x+1=
(1- )(1- )(1- ) -
+ + + xÜ` 1
Ü`+2 - =
+ + =-3 + + =4 =9
(1- )( -( + )+( )- + = + +
=1-(-3)+4-9=-1
( + )+( + )+( + )
( + )( + )+( + )( ( + )( + )=2
( + )( )( + )=1
xÜ`+2x-1=

0618 서 0622
xÜ`+3xÛ`-5x+1= xÜ`-4xÛ`-x+a=
1 1 1 xÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+12= +1 +1 +1
+ +
Û` Û` `Û a b c a+b+c

+ =-5 4
1 1 1 Û` Û`+ `Û Û`+ Û` Û`
Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` + + + =-1 =-a
( + +
)Û`-2 ( + + ) ( +1)+( +1)+( +1)=-b b=-7
( )Û` ( +1)( +1)+( +1)( +1)+( +1)( +1)=c c=1
(-5)Û`-2 (-1) (-3) ( +1)( +1)( +1)=-12 a=16
6
(-1)Û`
a+b+c=19

0619 0623
xÜ`+12xÛ`+ax+b= xÜ` 1 (x)
1 2 3 a b a+b 2
(1)= (2)= (4)=-1
2
3 ( )
+2 +3 =-12 =-2
(x)=
-2 -4 -6 (x)+1= 1 2 4
(-2) (-4)+(-4) (-6)+(-6) (-2)=a (-2) (-4) (-6)=-b 1 2 4 xÜ` 1
a=44 b=4 xÜ`-(1+2+4)xÛ`+(1 2+2 4+4 1)x-1 2 4=
a+b=92 xÜ`-7xÛ`+14x- =
(x)+1=xÜ`-7xÛ`+14x- (x)=xÜ`-7xÛ`+14x-9
(x)= 9

087
 기

09 10
+ 'm x
- 'm 'm
+ -
='-1

0628 문제

0624 문제 4`
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-3= 1+'2
a b ab

7 5 -3
-5 ✔ -7
1+'2 1-'2 6` ✔ (2+2'5)` (4+'5)`
(1+'2)+(1-'2)+ =-a yy (4+2'2)` (5+'5)`
(1+'2)(1-'2)+(1-'2) + (1+'2)=b yy x` 4Û` 4= (4+x)Û`(4-x)
(1+'2)(1-'2) =3 =-3 64=-xÜ`-4xÛ`+16x+64 x(xÛ`+4x-16)= x= x=-2 2'5
=-3 a=1 b=-7 x 4 x=-2+2'5
ab=-7
4+x=4+(-2+2'5)=2+2'5 ( )
0625
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+14= 2-'3
0629
a b x`
1` 1`
-2+'3 -1+'3 ✔ '3 x`
x`
1+'3 2+'3 1` ; ;`

2-'3 2+'3 x
3`
(2-'3 )(2+'3 ) =-14 =-2 x`
(2+'3 )+(-2)='3
26` Ü` x

2
0626
✔ 3
axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx-4= 1- 2
x
xÜ`- =26
a b c a+b+c 3 3
3xÜ`-x-7 = (x-3)(3xÛ`+9x+26)=
2
=1+ 1- x 1 x=3
1-

(1+ )+(1- )+2=-; ; ; ;=-4 yy

(1+ )(1- )+2(1- )+2(1+ )=; ; ; ;=6 yy

0630
5
2(1+ )(1- )=; ; a=1

0627 a=1 b=-4 c=6 a+b+c=3

xÜ` 1 (x)=
-1 1-'5 (2) - 2
+ =4
- +'
1-'5 1+'5
-1+(1-'5)+(1+'5)=1 x =5xÜ` =2 xÛ`
(-1)(1-'5)+(1-'5)(1+'5)+(1+'5)(-1)=-6 5xÜ`+2 xÛ`=4
(-1)(1-'5)(1+'5)=4 xÜ`+4xÛ`- = (x+2)(xÛ`+2x-4)=
-1 1-'5 1+'5 xÜ` 1 x=-2 x=-1 '5
xÜ`-xÛ`-6x-4= x x=-1+'5
(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`-6x-4
(2)=-12

088 .
 11 12
x y

0631 문제

x-y=-1 yy
x= y= 0634 문제
xÛ`+yÛ`=5 yy

07
xÛ`-yÛ`= yy
Û`+ Û`- x= y=
xÛ`-xy+2yÛ`=4 yy
1 ✔ 3 5 + m -m
7 9 '2

y=x+1 (x-y)(x+y)= y=x y=-x

xÛ`+(x+1)Û`=5 xÛ`+x-2= y=x xÛ`-x x+2xÛ`=4 xÛ`=2 x= '2
(x+2)(x-1)= x=-2 x=1 x='2 y='2 x=-'2 y=-'2
x=-2 y=-1 x=1 y=2 y=-x xÛ`-x (-x)+2(-x)Û`=4 xÛ`=1 x=
=-2 =-1 =1 =2 x= y=- x=- y=
Û`+ Û`- =3 =2'2 m=-2'2 -m=4'2

0635
xÛ`-2xy-3yÛ`= yy
x y
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 yy

0632 xy 2

x+y=-3 yy (x+y)(x-3y)= x=-y x=3y

x= y= x=-y (-y)Û`+yÛ`=4 yÛ`=2 y= 2'5
xÛ`+3xy+yÛ`=5 yy x=-2'5 y=2'5 x=2'5 y=-2'5
x=3y (3y)Û`+yÛ`=4 yÛ`=4 y= 2
Û`+ Û`
x=6 y=2 x=-6 y=-2
y=-x-3 x y x=6 y=2 x=-6 y=-2
xÛ`+3x(-x-3)+(-x-3)Û`=5 xy=12
xÛ`+3x-4= (x+4)(x-1)= 0636
x=-4 x=1
x=-4 y=1 x=1 y=-4
xÛ`-3xy+2yÛ`= yy
x= y=
=-4 =1 =1 =-4 xÛ`+2xy-3yÛ`=2 yy
Û`+ Û`=17
Û`+ Û` 2

(x-y)(x-2y)= x=y x=2y

x=y yÛ`+2 y y-3yÛ`=2
=2 x y
x=2y (2y)Û`+2 2y y-3yÛ`=2 yÛ`=4 y= 2
0633 서 x=4 y=2 x=-4 y=-2
=4 =2 =-4 =-2 Û`+ Û`=2
x-y=2 xÛ`+yÛ`=1
x+y=a x+by=1 0637
a b a+b 2 2xÛ`+3xy-2yÛ`= yy
x y
a ) xÛ`+xy=12 yy

x-y=2 xÛ`+yÛ`=1 xy
x+y=a x+by=1
x-y=2 yy
3
-6 ✔ -12
xÛ`+yÛ`=1 yy
y=x-2 xÛ`+(x-2)Û`=1 xÛ`-2x-3=
-16 -2
(x+1)(x-3)= x=-1 x=3 (2x-y)(x+2y)= y=2x x=-2y
x=-1 y=-3 x=3 y=1 4 y=2x xÛ`+x 2x=12 xÛ`=4 x= 2
a=x+y x=3 y=1 a=3+1=4 x=2 y=4 x=-2 y=-4
x+by=1 3+b=1 b=-2 x=-2y (-2y)Û`+(-2y) y=12 yÛ`=6 y= '6
a+b=2 3 x=-2'6 y='6 x=2'6 y=-'6
xy -12

089
 기

13 14
x+y= xy= x y
Û`- + = x y

0638 문제 0641 문제

xÛ`+yÛ`=13 x+y=a yy
x y
xy=-6 xÛ`+yÛ`=1 yy

xÜ`-yÜ` m -m a
y=-x+a
xÛ`+(-x+a)Û`=1 2xÛ`-2ax+aÛ`-1 =
xÛ`+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-2xy=(x+y)Û`+12=13 x+y= 1
x+y=1 xy=-6 x y Û`- -6=
( +2)( -3)= =-2 =3 =aÛ`-2(aÛ`-1 )= aÛ`=36
4
x=-2 y=3 x=3 y=-2 a=6 a )
x+y=-1 xy=-6 x y Û`+ -6=
( +3)( -2)= =-3 =2
x=-3 y=2 x=2 y=-3
=35 m=-35 -m=7

0642
0639 x+y=2(a-3)
xy+x+y=-5 a
x= y= xy=aÛ`+4
xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=7 ; ;
-
x y Û`-2(a-3) +aÛ`+4=
x+y= xy=
+ =-5 yy Û`- =7 yy =(a-3)Û`-(aÛ`+4) -6a+5 a
=- -5 4
Û`-(- -5)=7 =-2 =1 a
=-2 =-3 x+y=-2 xy=-3
x y Û`+2 -3=
( +3)( -1)= =-3 =1
=1 =-6 x+y=1 xy=-6
x y Û`- -6=
( +2)( -3)= =-2 =3
- 5

0643 서
0640
2x-y= yy
ax-y=1 x+y=b
xÛ`+2x-2y= yy
xy=12 xÛ`+yÛ`=25
a b a+b
y=2x-
xy=12 xy=12
xÛ`+2x-2(2x- )= xÛ`-2x+2 = 3
xÛ`+yÛ`=25 x+y= 7
b b=x+y=7
x+y=7 xy=12 x y Û`-7 +12= =(-1)Û`-2 5
4
x=3 y=4 x=4 y=3 1 2
x=3 y=4 ax-y=1 a=
x=4 y=3 ax-y=1 a=1
a a=1 a+b=

090 .
 15 16
x= x y
Û

0644 문제

0647 문제

xÛ`+ x+3= xÛ`+3x+ = 1

07
+ 2

4 5 6
-4 ✔ -3 -2 7 ✔
-1 x y
2(x+y)=2
Û` yy xÛ`+yÛ`=1 Û`
`Û +3 + = yy x=6 y= x= y=6
( -3) +3- =
( -3)( -1)= =3 =1
=3
0648
=1 1+ +3= =-4 73
+ =-3

121 3
0645
x y`(x y)
xÛ`+(m+2)x-4= xÛ`+(m+4)x-6= xÛ`+yÛ`=73
(1 y+x)+(1 x+y)=121
m x=3 y= x= y=3
= x y x= y=3

Û` (m+2) yy 서
`Û (m+4) yy
0649
-2 +2= =1
=1
1+m+2-4= m=1
12 2
2

2 +2 =12
4
Û`+ `Û =2
=2 =4 =4 =2 4
0646 - =2 2

xÛ`+ x+2 +2= xÛ`-x- Û`- = 0650

5

✔ - - -

Û`+ +2 +2 yy
Û`- - Û` yy
( +1) + Û`+3 +2= ; !;
( +1)( + +2)= =-1 =- -2
x y
=-1 y
2(x+y)=
x 5-x
(5-x)Û`+(5-y)Û`=5Û`
=- -2
(- -2)Û`+ (- -2)+2 +2= xy= 5-y

4 +6= =-

=-
091
 17 Ü`= Ü`=- 0654
1-'3 Û`
= -
xÜ`=1 2 1+ 1- Û`
-2 -1 ✔ 1
Ü`=1 Û`+ +1= + =-1 =1
2 3
Û`= = 1-'3
= 2 =1-'3 2 -1=-'3
2
xÜ`=-1 4 Û`-4 +1=-3 Û`- +1=
+1 ( +1)( Û`- +1)= Ü`+1= Ü`=-1
Û` (1- Û`)- `Û (1+ ) - Û`+2
- = = =1
Ü`=-1 Û`- +1= + =1 =1 1+ 1- Û` (1+ )(1- Û`) - Û`+2

Û`=- =-
0655
xÜ`=-1
0651 문제

+1 Û`
xÜ`=1 +
Û` +1
Û`- +1= =1
-2
`- Ý`-1=-1 =- Û`
xÜ`=1 xÜ`-1= (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=
2 19 1
Ü`=1 Û`+ +1= + 2 19 =2
+1 Û` Û` Û`
+ = +
Û` +1 Û` Û` 1- + Û`- Ü`+ Ý`- `+`y`- ``=-1
=-1+(-1)=-2

`- Ý`-1= Ü` Û`- Ü`
-1=- Û`+ -1=-( Û`- +1)=
1 1
0652 2 19
+ 2 19 =( Ü`)673+
( Ü`)673
=-1+(-1)=-2

xÛ`+x+1= 1- + Û`- Ü`+ Ý`- `+`y`- ``

1 1 1 99 9 97 =(1- + Û`)- Ü`(1- + Û`)+`y`+ ``(1- + Û`)- ``
+ + + + =- ``=-( Ü`)Ü`Ü`=1

-2 ✔ -1
1 2 0656
(2 -3)(2 -3)
xÛ`+x+1= x-1 xÜ`+1=
(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)= xÜ`-1= xÜ`=1 ( +1)( +1)
xÜ`=1 xÛ`+x+1= ;3;
Ü`=1 Û`+ +1=
1 1 xÜ`+1= (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)=
+ 1 + 99+ 9 + 97
xÛ`-x+1=
=( Ü`)33 Û`+( Ü`)33 +( Ü`)33+( Ü`)32 Û`+( Ü`)32
+ =1 =1
=( Û`+ +1)+( Û`+ )= +(-1)=-1
(2 -3)(2 -3) (2 -3)(2 -3) 4 -6( + )+9
= =
0653 ( +1)( +1) ( +1)( +1) +( + )+1
4-6+9
xÜ`=-1 = =
1+1+1

`+ `- Ý`+ Ü`- Û`+ -1=a+b

0657
a b a+b xÜ`=1 n
2n+1
-1 ✔ 1 (n)=
2 3 (1)+ (2)+ (3)+`y`+ (1 )
xÜ`=-1 xÜ`+1= (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)= xÜ`=1 xÜ`-1= (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=
Ü`=-1 Û`- Ü`=1 Û`+ +1=
`+ `- Ý`+ Ü`- Û`+ -1 (n)= 2n+1
=( Ü`)Û`+ Ü` Û`- Ü` + Ü`- Û`+ -1 (1)= Ü`=1 (2)= `= Û` (3)= `= (4)= `=1 (5)= ``= Û`
=1- Û`+ -1- Û`+ -1 (6)= `Ü`= (7)= ``=1 ( )= ``= Û` (9)= ``= (1 )= Û``=1
=1-2( Û`- +1)=1 (1)+ (2)+ (3)+`y`+ (1 )
a=1 b= a+b=1 =(1+ Û`+ )+(1+ Û`+ )+(1+ Û`+ )+1=1

092 .
 18 19
= AÛ`+BÛ`= A B A=
B=

0658 문제

2xy-4x-3y-4= x y
x+y (2x-3)(y-2)=1 0662 문제

07
x y 9xÛ`+6xy+2yÛ`-4y+4=
12 ✔ 14
x-y
16 2
x y ✔ - - 1
2x-3 1 2 5 1
y-2 1 5 2 1 2
x=2 x=4 9xÛ`+6xy+2yÛ`-4y+4=
x+y 14
y=12 y=4 (9xÛ`+6xy+yÛ`)+(yÛ`-4y+4)= (3x+y)Û`+(y-2)Û`=
x y 3x+y= y-2=
x=- y=2
0659
x-y=-
xÛ`+xy+x+2y=5 x y
(x+2)(x+y-1)=3
xy
x y

x+2 -3 -1 1 3
x+y-1 -1 -3 3 1

x=-5 x=-3 x=-1 x=1

0663
xy 1
y=5 y=1 y=5 y=1 (xÛ`+yÛ`-2 )Û`+(x-y-2)Û`=
x y xy
0660 (xÛ`+yÛ`-2 )Û`+(x-y-2)Û`= x y
1 1 xÛ`+yÛ`-2 = x-y-2=

x+y= x y xÛ`+yÛ`=2 x-y=2

(x-y)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`-2xy 2Û`=2 -2xy
(x y) (x-4)(y-4)=16 xy=

1 2 3
4 ✔ 5
x y

x-4 1 2 4 16
y-4 16 4 2 1
0664
(x y) (5 2 ) (6 12) ( ) (12 6) (2 5) 5
xÛ`-4xy+5yÛ`+2x- y+5=
x y x+y
0661 xÛ`-4xy+5yÛ`+2x- y+5=
xÛ`-2(2y-1)x+(5yÛ`- y+5)= yy
xÛ`-(m+2)x+2m+2=
x
m =(2y-1)Û`-(5yÛ`- y+5)
4
+ =m+2 yy =2m+2 yy yÛ`-4y+4 (y-2)Û`
-2( + )=-2 ( -2)( -2)=2 y y-2= y=2
y=2
xÛ`-6x+9= (x-3)Û`= x=3
-2 1 2
x+y=5
-2 2 1

=3 =4
=4 =3
m m=5
093
 문제

0665 0669
xÜ`+2xÛ`+5x+4= xÝ`+2xÜ`+3xÛ`+2x+1=
1
-2 ✔ -1 +
1 2
-3 -2 ✔ -1
(x+1)(xÛ`+x+4)=
xÛ`+x+4= 1 2
1
xÛ` xÛ`+2x+3+; ;+ =
xÛ`
x+; !; `Û +2 x+; !; +1=

x+; !;= Û`+2 +1= =-1

x+; !;=-1 +; !;=-1

0666
xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`-2x-2= 0670
Ü`+ Ü` xÝ`+axÜ`-xÛ`+ax+b= -2 1
(x-1)(x+1)(xÛ`+2x+2)= a b
xÛ`+2x+2=
+ =-2 =2 -2 -1 ✔ 1
Ü`+ Ü`=( + )Ü`-3 ( + ) 2 3
=(-2)Ü`-3 2 (-2)=4
(x)=xÝ`+axÜ`-xÛ`+ax+b
(-2)=16- a-4-2a+b= (1)=1+a-1+a+b=
-1 a+b=-12 2a+b=
a=1 b=-2
(x)=xÝ`+xÜ`-xÛ`+x-2=(x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`+1)
0667 (x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`+1)= xÛ`+1=
1
(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)(x+2)=21

0671
-1 ✔ -9 -5 xÝ`-xÜ`+ax+b= 1 -2
1 5 Ý`+ Ý`
(x-3)(x+2) (x-2)(x+1) -21= a b
(xÛ`-x-6)(xÛ`-x-2)-21=
(x)=xÝ`-xÜ`+ax+b
xÛ`-x= ( -6)( -2)-21= =-1 =9
(1)=1-1+a+b= (-2)=16-(- )-2a+b=
=-1 xÛ`-x+1=
a+b= 2a-b=24
=9 xÛ`-x-9=
a= b=-
xÛ`-x-9=
(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)
-9
(x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)= xÛ`-2x+4=
+ =2 =4
Ý`+ Ý` = ( Û`+ Û`)Û`-2 Û` Û` = ( + )Û`-2 Û`-2( )Û`
= (2Û`-2 4)Û`-2 4Û` = -16 =16
0668 0672
xÝ`-7xÛ`+9=

✔ '13 2 3 xÛ`+x-6= xÜ`-(a-4)xÛ`-4(a-1)x-4a=

2'13 7 a
-
(xÝ`-6xÛ`+9)-xÛ`= (xÛ`-3)Û`-xÛ`=
(xÛ`+x-3)(xÛ`-x-3)= xÛ`+x-6= (x+3)(x-2)= x=-3 x=2
-1 '13 1 '13 (x)=xÜ`-(a-4)xÛ`-4(a-1)x-4a
x= x=
2 2
(x)=(x+2) xÛ`-(a-2)x-2a (x+2)Û`(x-a)
-1+'13 1+'13
='13 (x)= x=-2 x=a
2 2
a=-3 a=2
a

094 .
0673 0677
xÜ`+xÛ`+3(a-2)x-6a= xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+1= '2-1
a a b a+b
(x-2)(xÛ`+3x+3a)=
-4 -3 ✔ -2
-1
a '2-1 -'2-1
1
('2-1)+(-'2-1)+ =-a yy
a 2 ('2-1)(-'2-1)+(-'2-1) + ('2-1)=b yy

07
('2-1)(-'2-1) =-1
=1 a=1 b=-3
a+b=-2

✔
xÛ`+3x+3a= 0678
=9-12a a xÜ`-(a+1)xÛ`+bx-a= 1-
a 1
a b
xÛ`+3x+3a= x=2 4+6+3a= a=-

xÛ`+3x+3a= =9-12a= a=
2 1+

0674 2- ✔ 2+
xÜ`+2xÛ`+3x-1= 1- 1+

( + +2)( + +2)( + +2) (1+ )+(1- )+ =a+1 1+ =a yy

(1+ )(1- ) =a 2 =a yy
-12 -2 ✔ -1 1+ =2 =1
1+ 1 (1+ )+1=2+
2 12

+ + =-2 =1
+ + =-2 + +2=- + +2=- + +2=-
( + +2)( + +2)( + +2)=(- ) (- ) (- )
0679
=- =-1

1` 2`
0675 3`
xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax-6= 5 `cmÜ`
2
a x`

-4 ✔ -2 4 (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)= xÜ` xÜ`+4xÛ`+x-6= xÜ`

3xÜ`- xÛ`-2x+12= (x-2)(3xÛ`-2x-6)=
6 1 '19
x=2 x=
3
-
- + + =-3 =-3 x x
2Ü`= ` Ü`
xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax-6= -3
-27+27-3a-6=
a=-2
0680
2x+y=1 yy
0676 x y xy
3xÛ`-yÛ`=2 yy
xÜ` 1 (x)
-
( )= ( )= ( )=2 =5
y=1-2x yy
(x)= 3

( )-2= ( )-2= ( )-2= (x)-2= 3xÛ`-(1-2x)Û`=2 -xÛ`+4x-3=

xÛ`-4x+3= (x-1)(x-3)= x=1 x=3
(x)-2=(x- )(x- )(x- ) (x)=(x- )(x- )(x- )+2 x=1 y=-1 x=3 y=-5
(x)= xy -15
-2=5-2=3

095
 문제

0681 0685
2xÛ`+xy-yÛ`= yy 1
x= y=
xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=7 yy 4
+ -'

x y
2 ✔ 3 4 xÛ`+yÛ`= Û`
5 6 xy= (x+y+ ) 1 xy=x+y+
(2x-y)(x+y)= y=2x y=-x x+y= xy= `Û -2 =64 = + =1 =1 ( )
y=2x xÛ`+x 2x+(2x)Û`=7 xÛ`=1 x= 1 x+y=1 xy=1 x y Û ` -1 +1 =
x=1 y=2 x=-1 y=-2 =5 '7
y=-x xÛ`+x (-x)+(-x)Û`=7 xÛ`=7 x= '7 5-'7
x='7 y=-'7 x=-'7 y='7
+ 3 0686
xÜ`=-1
0682 (1- )(1+ Û`)(1- Ü`)(1+ Ý`)(1- `)(1+ `)
xÛ`+yÛ`+x+y=2
x y
xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=1 xÜ`=-1 xÜ`+1= (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)=
(x y) Ü`=-1 Û`- +1=
(1- )(1+ Û`)(1- Ü`)(1+ Ý`)(1- `)(1+ `)
; ; =(1- )(1+ Û`)(1+1)(1- )(1+ Û`)(1+1)
`Û -2 + yy =4(- Û`) (- Û`)
x+y= xy= =4 `=4( Ü`)Û`=4
`Û - yy
= Û`-1 Û`-2( Û`-1)+ =2 = =1
= =-1 x y Û`-1= =-1 =1
=1 = x y Û`- = = =1
x=-1 x=1 x= x=1 0687
y=1 y=-1 y=1 y= xÜ`=1
2 2- 1 1=
0683
2x+y= yy

xÛ`+yÛ`=5 yy ``=
Û`
+ =-2
1+ 1+ Û`
y= -2x 2
1+ Û`+ Ý`+ `+`y`+ =-
xÛ`+( -2x)Û`=5 5xÛ`-4 x+ Û`-5=

=(-2 )Û`-5( Û`-5)= - Û`+25= Û`=25 = 5

4
5
✔
xÜ`=1 xÜ`-1= (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=
0684 Ü`=1 Û`+ +1=
``=( Ü`)Ü` =
xÛ`+x+1= Û`+ +1=
xÛ`+ax+b= xÛ`+bx+a= Û` -1- -1- Û`
+ = + =-1+(-1)=-2
1+ 1+ Û` 1+ 1+ Û`
1+ Û`+ Ý`+ `+`y`+ Û```
=1+ Û`+ Ü` +( Ü`)Û`+( Ü`)Û` Û`+( Ü`)Ü` +`y`+( Ü`)``+( Ü`)`` Û`
=-6 a b =(1+ Û`+ )+(1+ Û`+ )+`y`+1+ Û`=1+ Û`=-
aÛ`+bÛ` a b) 0688
xÛ`-mx+m+5=
2 5 1
m -3
✔ 13 1
Û`+a +b= yy + =m yy =m+5 yy
Û`+b +a= yy - -( + )=5
(a-b) +b-a=
(a-b)( -1)=
a b -1 -3 -2
-1 -2 -3
1 =b 1 =a b= a=
1+a+b= + +1= + =-1 =-2 =-1
aÛ`+bÛ`= Û`+ Û`=( + )Û`-2 =(-1)Û`-2 (-6)=13 =-1 =-2
096 . m= + =-3
 서

0689 0693
xÝ`-15xÛ`+ax+b= -1 2

-;4;

a b )
(x)=xÝ`-15xÛ`+ax+b
(-1)=1-15-a+b= (2)=16-6 +2a+b= 3

07
a-b=-14 2a+b=44
a=1 b=24 2
(x)=xÝ`-15xÛ`+1 x+24=(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)(x+4)
3 -4
=3 =-4 ( ) 4
1 =xÛ`-x+4 =2x =2'6x
x
Û`= (2'6x)Û`=(xÛ`-x+4) (xÛ`-x+4)+2x
0690
24xÛ`=xÝ`+7xÛ`+16 xÝ`-17xÛ`+16=
xÜ`+(a+1)xÛ`-a= xÛ`=
a -; ; Û`-17 +16= ( -1)( -16)= =1 =16
xÛ`=1 xÛ`=16
xÜ`+(a+1)xÛ`-a= (x+1)(xÛ`+ax-a)= 3 x= 1 x= 4
xÛ`+ax-a= x=-1 a= 3 x x 1+4=5

xÛ`+ax-a=
=aÛ`+4a= a= a=-4 3
a
+ +(-4)=- 1
0694
xÜ`+ xÛ`+ x+2= Û`
+
0691
= Û`
xÜ`+xÛ`-5x-3= '3
=a+b (a b b ) a-b =(a+b )Û` a=- b=
2
+ + :Á3Á:
'3 '3
- + - - + =- -1+ =- yy
xÜ`+xÛ`-5x-3= 2 2
+ + =-1 + + =-5 =3 3 '3 '3 '3 '3
- + - - - - + - + =
2 2 2 2
3
=3 = =; ; =; ; 1- = yy
`Û `Û Û` '3 '3
+ + = + + = ( Û`+ Û`+ Û`) - + - - =-2 =-2
3 3 3 2 2
=-2 =3 =3 + =6
= ( + + )Û`-2( + + ) 4
.
0695
= (-1)Û`-2 (-5) = 3
(x)=xÛ`-x+1 (x`) (x)
0692
2xÛ`-3xy-2yÛ`= yy
x y 1 ✔ 3
xÛ`+2yÛ`=54 yy
x+2 2x+1
xy xÛ`-x+1=
(2x+y)(x-2y)= y=-2x x=2y 3 Û`- +1= Û`- +1= + =1 =1
y=-2x xÛ`-x+1= x+1 (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)= xÜ`+1=
xÛ`+2(-2x)Û`=54 xÛ`=6 x= '6 Ü`=-1 Ü`=-1
x=-'6 y=2'6 x='6 y=-2'6 (x`) (x) (x) ax+b (a b
x=2y x``-x`+1=(xÛ`-x+1) (x)+ax+b
(2y)Û`+2yÛ`=54 yÛ`=9 y= 3 x= 3=a +b yy
x=-6 y=-3 x=6 y=3 x= 3=a +b yy
x=-'6 x='6 x=-6 x=6 a= b=3
5
y=2'6 y=-2'6 y=-3 y=3 3
xy 1 2

097
08
개념 플러스
08 . 1
ax b
1 a x
b
a
2 b
a x
3 a
a=
b
b

08 . 2

1
2

x a x a x a
( a b)
x b x a x a

a b x a x a x

08 . 3
A B
A B C A B C
B C A B A C
A C B C

08 . 4

1 a
x a -a x a
x a x -a x a
2
x
x-a
x a x a
-(x-a) (x a) x-a + x-b
x-a =
x-a (x a) ( a b)
x a a x b
x
x b

098 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

08 . 1 08 . 3
[0696 ~ 0699] 0706 2x+5 4x-7 9x-2

x 1 x -4
0696 0697 - 3
x x 3 2x+5 4x-7
4x-7 9x-2 -
x 2 x 6 2x+5 4x-7 9x-2
0698 2 0699 -
x -5 x -7

[0707 ~ 0708]

08 . 2 0707 -3 x+2 17-4x - 3

08
[0700 ~ 0701] 0708 x-2 3x-4 x+9 :Á £:

x-3 1
0700 2
2x- x+4

x+5 11
0701
3x-2 -x+6 08 . 4
[0709 ~ 0711]

0709 6-x 3 3

[0702 ~ 0703]
0710 3x-2 5 - ;3;
x+4
; ;- -1
2
0702 -
0711 2 x-1 x ;3; 2
2x+1
5 3

1x+ 2 5
0703 3
4x 3(x+3)
0712 x+1 + x-5

x -1 -2 -

[0704 ~ 0705] -1 x 5 -

x 5
-x+1 -1
0704 =2
4x-7 3-x

x
3(x+4) 2(1-x) -2 -1 5 6
0705 -2
1x - 3

099
 기

01 02
A B
B C

0716 문제

0713 문제 2(x-5) 5x-1 4(2-x)

3x+2 2(x-1) x -2
-
x+1 3(x-3)+2 2(x-5) 5x-1 -3 x
5x-1 4(2-x) 1 x
3x+2 2(x-1) x -4
-3 x 1 x
x+1 3(x-3)+2 x 4
-2+(-1)+ +1=-2
x -4

0717
x-5 2x+7 -(3x+ )

0714 -1 -9 -5
6(x-1) x+4 -3 ✔ -2
a x b
5-3(x+3) 2x+11 x-5 2x+7 x 2
2x+7 -(3x+ ) x -3
a b b-a x -3
6(x-1) x+4 x 2
5-3(x+3) 2x+11 x -3
-3 x 2
a=-3 b=2
b-a=2-(-3)=5
0718
2
3x-1 5x+ 3+ 3x a x b
5
a b a-b -2

3x-1 5x+ x -7
0715 5x+ 3+ 3x x 13
x+1 3x-4 -7 x 13 a=-7 b=13
2 5 a-b=-2
x
2x-3 x+1 x-3
3 - 4 2
m 0719
-m 2(1-x) 3x+5 x-1
1- 3 4 2 +1
x+1 3x
x 13 x A=-x+3 A
2 5
2x-3 x x-3
- x 3
3 4 2
3 x 13 =13 m=4 2(1-x) 3x+5
1- x -11
-m=9 3 4
3x+5 x-1
+1 x -3
4 2
-11 x -3
3 -x 11
6 -x+3 14 6 A 14

100 .
 03 04

a b x a x a x
0723 문제

5x-a 2(x-1)
2 x 4
3x 1+b+x
x=a a x a b a+b
a-2
5x-a 2(x-1) x
3
0720 문제
3x 1+b+x x
1+b
2
2 x 4
a-2 1+b
=2 =4
4x-1 2(x-2)+1 4(3-x) x- 3 2
a= b=7 a+b=15
x+4 2x-1 2(x-6) 3(x-4)
x-1 x-2 5x+13 -3(x+1) 0724
-
2 3 ✔ 2x+4 x-2 3x-5 13

08
7x-5 2x+15 3 -x
2
-x+1 3x+a
5x- 2 4x- -2 6 x

4(x-2) 3x-14
a
-1 x 5 x 4 -1 x 4 3x-5 13 x 6
x=-6 1-a
-x+1 3x+a x
4
x -2
1-a
=-2 a=9
4
0721
2x+5 x+4

(x-6) -2 0725
x+a 2x-3 -(x+b) 4 x 6
✔ a b a-b
-1 x -1 x x+a 2x-3 x a+3
3-b
2x-3 -(x+b) 2x-3 -x-b x
3
-1 x -1 x 4 x 6
3-b
a+3=4 =6 a=1 b=-15
3
x a-b=1-(-15)=16

2x+5 x+4 x -1
(x-6) -2 x 0726
x- ; ;+a
x=3 a
0722 서 x+2 5(2x-b)
x+2 2x+3 b a+b
3 5
= x- ; ;+a 6 5x-3 2x+6a x 2a+1
3(1-x)
2 -x+1 x+2 5(2x-b) x+2 1 x-5b x
5b+2
9
x+2 2x+3 x=3
15
3 5 5b+2
2a+1=3 =3
5x+1 6x+9 x 1 4 9
3(1-x) a=1 b=5 a+b=6
-x+1 2
2
3-3x -2x+2 x 1 4
x=1 2
101
 기

05 06

0731 문제

0727 문제 16` 2 `
3-2x 2 ` 25`
a
2 a 2
3x+6 5x
x`
-
(2 +x) 2 +x (2 +x)
3-2x 3-2a 1 x 24
a x
2 2 1 ` 24`
3x+6 5x x 3
3-2a
3 a - 0732
2
a -1 119 129
3
0728 x-2 x x+2
3x-4 2(3-x) 2x+a 119 (x-2)+x+(x+2) 129
119
x 43
3
a a -2 x x=41
39 41 43 43
3x-4 2(3-x) x 2
2(3-x) 2x+a x
4
a 0733

a
4
2 a -2 1= 12 12 1
1
0729 1 1 3
2x+5 x-3 1
+ -1
3 2
1 x 1 (3 -x)
5x-7 4(x- ) 1 16
1 x+(3 -x) x
12 27
2
x x=5
2x+5 x-3 1 5
+ -1 x -1
3 2
5x-7 4(x- ) x 7-4 0734
1 `
7-4 -1 2
3 `
4 ` 24`
0730 서 2
2
3
x+1 3x-a
( ) ( )
2(5-2x) 3x- 4
a 1 12
2a+2 25 6
x+1 3x-a x
5
2(5-2x) 3x- 4 x 2 5 x` (3 -x)`
1 25
(3 -x)+ x 4
2a+2 1 1
2 2a+2 1 a 4 4 x 2
5 12 6
(3 -x)+ x 24
a 4 1 1 1
2
2 `
3
102 .
 07 a +b c a +b c 08 a +b c +

ax+b c ax+b c (c ) ax+b cx+d

ax+b c -c ax+b c b
x - `(a )
a
ax+b c ax+b -c ax+b c
b b
x x - x -
a a

0735 문제

2x-4 6 a x b a b
0739 문제
b-a
x-1 3x-1 x
2x-4 6 -6 2x-4 6
-2 2x 1 -1 x 5 -3 -2 -1
a=-1 b=5 b-a=6
✔ 1 2
x 1 -(x-1) 3x-1 x

x 1 x 1
x 1 x-1 3x-1 x
0736 x 1 x 1

08
x
5-3x 7 x
x 1
3 ✔ 5 7
9 11
5-3x 7 -7 5-3x 7
- x 4 0740
x 1 2 3 4 5 3x-1 2x+7 x a x b
a b b-5a

2 6 ✔ 14
2 33
0737
x -(3x-1) 2x+7 x -
2x-a 4 x b x 3 a
x x -
b a+b
x 3x-1 2x+7 x
2x-a 4 2x-a -4 2x-a 4
x ; ;-2 x ; ;+2 x x

x b x 3 x - x a=- b=
; ;-2=b ; ;+2=3
b-5a= -5 - =14
a=2 b=-1 a+b=1

0741
0738
- 3
2 -x+1 x+7 x a
a a

x 1 2(-x+1) x+7 x -
1 x-2 3
x 1 - x 1
x 1 -2(-x+1) x+7 x 9
1 x-2 x-2 -1 x-2 1
x 1 1 x 9
x 1 x 3
x-2 3 -3 x-2 3 -1 x 5 - x 9
-1 x 1 3 x 5 5
- x 9 x a
3
a 9
9 a x

103
 기

09 10
(x) g(x) (a)= g(b)= `(a b)
ax+b c c
(x) + g(x) c`(c )
ax+b c c
x x a a x b x b
ax+b c c
ax+b c c

0742 문제
0746 문제
2 x-1 +3 x+1 6 x
x-2 +2
-

x -1 - x -1
-1 x 1 -1 x 1 -3 ✔ -2
x 1
-3 -2
- x 1
x-2 +2 x-2 +2
x -1 -1
-2

0743
(3-x)Û`+2 x+1 9 a x b
a b b-a

-6 -3 3
0747
✔ 6 9
3
(3-x)Û`+2 x+1 9 3-x +2 x+1 9 x-4 4 -9
x -1 - x -1
-1 x 3 -1 x 3
x 3 3 x 9 1
- x ✔ 11 12
3
a=- b= b-a=6 x-4 -9 x-4
4
0744 서 -9 12

2x+1 -4 x-2 x-1 x 1 2 3 y 11 11

x - 25

- x 2 x 2 25

x 2 2 x 25
0748
x
3x-4 +2 a
x 2 3 2 25
a

0745 a -2 a -2 ✔ a 2
4- x-3 5 a x b a b a 2 a 2
a+b 3x-4 +2 a 3x-4 a-2
3x-4
4- x-3 5
a-2 a 2
-5 4- x-3 5 -9 - x-3 1
-1 x-3 9
x-3 x-3 9
-9 x-3 9 -6 x 12
a=-6 b=12
a+b=6

104 .
 11 12 -

n
x
n n
x 1 n

0749 문제

1-x -3 0753 문제
x 5
5x-a 3(x+2) 4
a 12 7 2
6
-1 a - -1 a -
✔ - a -6 - a -6 3 31 ✔ 32
-6 a -4 33 34

08
1-x -3 x 4 x (4x+12)
6+a 7(x-1)+2 4x+12 7(x-1)+6
5x-a 3(x+2) x
2
x
x 5
6+a x x=5
-1 -2 6+a - a -6
2 5 4 5+12=32

0750
3x+3 2(4-x) 0754
x -1
x+a 2x+2 3
a a 5 4 3
3x+3 2(4-x) x 1
x+a 2x+2 x -2+a
x -1 17 1 19
-2 -2+a -1 a 1
2 ✔ 21
x (3x+5)
0751 4(x-4)+1 3x+5 4(x-4)+4
17 x 2
2-x 3x-1
2x+a 3- 2 3
x 3 a -

2-x 4-2a
2x+a 3- x
2 3
2-x 3x-1
0755
3- x
2 3 4
4-2a
x 3 7 -1 a -
3 11 5 2
a -1
0752 서

2x+3 5 ✔ 21 22 23
x 4
x-a 4 24 25
a x (4x+11)
5(x-3)+1 4x+11 5(x-3)+5
2x+3 5
-5 2x+3 5 -4 x 1 3
21 x 25
x-a -4 x-a 4
4 -4+a x 4+a 3
21
x 4
-4+a -3 4+a
-4 a 1
a a=1 4

105
 문제

0756 0760
x+2 4x-13 2x-3 x+1
x a
3(x-1) 2x-3 2x+a 1
a 2

2x-3 x+1 x 4
1 2 3 1 -a
2x+a 1 x
4 ✔ 5 2

x+2 4x-13 x 5 1 -a
4 1 -a a 2
3(x-1) 2x-3 x 2
x 5

0761
6` 12` ` 1 `
0757 6 ` 6`
1 2x-2 x+3 2 2
x-2 2x-3 a x b
3- 6` x` 12` (6 -x)`
4 2
6 x+ (6 -x) 6
a b a-b -
2 x 4
1 2x-2 x+3 2 x 13 6` 2 ` 4 `
x 2x
3- x 4
4 2
4 x 13
a=4 b=13 a-b=-9

0762
x-a 3 3 x b a b
0758 a+b
4x+1 2x+a 5x-b
7 9 11
4x+1 2x+a
-3 x 3 13 ✔ 15
4x+1 5x-b
x-a 3 -3 x-a 3
a b 3 a-3 x a+3
3 x b
a a-3=3 a+3=b
4x+1 2x+a x
2
a=6 b=9 a+b=15
4x+1 5x-b x b+1
-3 x 3
a
b+1=-3 =3 b=-4 a=7
2
4x+1 2x+7 5x+4
4x+1 2x+7 x 3 2x+7 5x+4 x 1 1 x 3 0763
0759 2 x-1 +x 4 x
5(x-2) 2x-7
-4 x b
x+1 ; ;x-1 -2 -1 ✔
1 2
a b a+b a
x 1 -2(x-1)+x 4 x -2
5(x-2) 2x-7 x 1 1x -2 x 1
x+1 ; ;x-1 6 3x+6 2ax-6 (3-2a)x -12 x 1 2(x-1)+x 4 x 2
x 1 1 x 2
12 -2 x 2
a 3-2a x -
3-2a
x -2 -1 1 2
-4 x b
12
- =-4 b=1 a=
3-2a
a+b=1

106 .
0764 서
x-2 -3 4 x

0768
x-2 -3 4 4x-(3x-2) 2x
-4 x-2 -3 4 -1 x-2 7
x-2 x-2 7 5x-15 2(x+1)
-7 x-2 7 -5 x 9
m -m
x
-5 -4 -3 y 9 15 2

4x-(3x-2) 2x x 2 5x-15 2(x+1) x

2 x 5
=5 m=3 3
0765 -m=2 2

1
x+1 -a 2
0769
a -
25` 3 ` 2 ` 35`
x+1 -a x+1 a+ 3 ` 63`
x+1 1 `

08
a+ a - ` `

a -1 x` (3 -x)`
25 2
x+ (3 -x) 63
1 1
4
3 35
x+ (3 -x) 1
1 1
6 x 1 4
0766 6 ` 1 ` 2
3(2x+5) 7(x+1)
x
2x-1 a
1 a
0770
7 9 ✔ 11 a b x-a + x b
13 15 x (a b) (n n+3)=5
x-n + x n+3
3(2x+5) 7(x+1) x n 2
a+1
2x-1 a x x - x x n x n
2
x 1 2n+3
x n n x
a+1 2
6 7 12 a+1 14 11 a 13
2 2n+3
- x
a 2
2n+3
x 5 3 4
2
.
0771 n n 2

0767 x-a a bb -13 x 23

5 2 6 a b b-a
1 x x

- -1
x (5x+2)
6(x-2)+1 5x+2 6(x-2)+6 x 13
x=13 5 13+2=67
✔ 2

x-a a bb -b b x-a a bb -b b +a a x b b +a a
-13 x 23 -b b +a a =-13 b b +a a =23
a a =5 b b =1
a=n+ (n 1 a a =5 a =2 a=

b=m+ (m 1 b b =1 b =4 b=

b-a= - =2

107
09
개념 플러스
09 . 1

1
x
x

2
(x)=axÛ`+bx+c
(x) (x) (x)
y= (x) x
y= (x) y x a a
y= (x)
y= (x) x y
x
x y y
(x) x
y y= (x)
y= (x) y x
y= (x) x x

09 . 2
axÛ`+bx+c= `(a ) =bÛ`-4ac ( ) a
-1 xÛ`

y=axÛ`+bx+c

axÛ`+bx+c x x x
axÛ`+bx+c x x
axÛ`+bx+c x
axÛ`+bx+c x x=

09 . 3
x x `( ) xÛ` 1 xÛ`
a
(x- )(x- ) xÛ`-( + )x+
a
x xÛ` 1 a
(x- )(x- ) xÛ`-( + )x+

108 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

09 . 1 [0780 ~ 0783]

0780 4xÛ`-4x+1 ; !;
0772 y= (x)

0781 4xÛ`-12x+9

(x) -2 3 0782 xÛ`+2x+1

(x) -2 3
0783 9xÛ`-6x+1 =;3!;

[0784 ~ 0787]
[0773 ~ 0774] y
y=axÛ`+bx+c
y=axÛ`+bx+c 0784 xÛ`-x+2
y=mx+n
x
0785 2xÛ`-4x+5
y=mx+n
0773 axÛ`+bx+c a
0786 xÛ` 2(x-1)

0774 axÛ`+bx+c mx+n 0787 9xÛ` -12x-4 =-;3;

09
09 . 3
09 . 2
[0788 ~ 0792] xÛ` 1
[0775 ~ 0779]

0775 xÛ`-2x-15 -3 0788 x -2 x 4 Û -2 -

0776 3xÛ`-2x-1 -;3!; 0789 x 1 x 3 Û- +3

0777 5xÛ`-9x-2 -; !; 2 0790 -1 x 4 Û -3 -

0778 2xÛ`+5x-3 -3 ; !; 0791 -2 x 3 Û- -

0779 -xÛ`+4x-3 3 0792 x 6 Û - 2 +3

109
09
개념 플러스
09 . 4
axÛ`+bx+c= x x
(x) y= (x)
axÛ`+bx+c a
x
axÛ`+bx+c a (x) y= (x)
axÛ`+bx+c a x

axÛ`+bx+c a
x x

x x

09 . 5
1

(x)
g(x)
(x) g(x)
(x) g(x) (x)
(x) g(x) g(x) (x)

09 . 6
1
axÛ`+bx+c=
+
+

=; ; ac =bÛ`-4ac

2
axÛ`+bx+c= `(a ) (x)=axÛ`+bx+c (x)=
y= (x)
b
( ) -
2a
b
( ) - (x)=
2a
( )
b y= (x)
`( ) ( ) ( ) -
2a
a ( ) y= (x) x

110 .
 교과서 문제 정복하기

09 . 4 09 . 6
[0793 ~ 0795] x 0800 xÛ`-x-2 +1=
; ; ; !;

0793 xÛ`+ x+2 -2'2 2'2

0794 -xÛ`+4x- +2
0801 xÛ`+( -1)x+4=

0795 -xÛ`+2 x-3 3

0802 xÛ`+ x+ Û`-4=

-2 2

09 . 5 0803 xÛ` (x)=

y= (x) x=a
xÛ`-5x+6
0796
xÛ`+4 5x

-1 x=a y= (x)
xÛ`-5x+6 2 3
(-1) a -1
xÛ`+4 5x
-1 x

09
3 x=a y= (x)
1 2 3 4 x
(3) a 3
2 3

3 x

2 y= (x)

(2) 2
x

[0797 ~ 0799]

2x+5 x+2 0804 xÛ`-2 x+2- = 1

0797 -3
xÛ`+4x-5 -2

2xÛ`-5x+2
; !; 2
0798
4xÛ`+12x+9
0805 xÛ`- x+1+5 = 1
0799 2x+6 xÛ`+3 2x+11 -2 - 3 -; !;

111
 기

01 02
(x) (x)=
y= (x) x x (x)
(x)
(x) g(x) = (x)=a(x- )Û`+
y= (x) y=g(x)
x

0809 문제

0806 문제 xÛ`-2x-7 x x
y=axÛ`+bx+c - '2

y=mx+n xÛ`-2x-7= x=1 2'2

xÛ`-2x-7
x 1-2'2 x 1+2'2
axÛ`+(b-m)x+c-n =1-2'2 =1+2'2
- =(1+2'2)-(1-2'2)=4'2
a b c m n -2 2

axÛ`+(b-m)x+c-n axÛ`+bx+c mx+n

y=axÛ`+bx+c y=mx+n 0810
x
-2 x 2
-2xÛ`+7x+6 2x+3 x

-2xÛ`+7x+6 2x+3 2xÛ`-5x-3

(2x+1)(x-3) - x 3
0807 x 1 2 3 4
y= (x)
(x)
- 2
0811
(x) y= (x) x x
x
-1 x 2 xÛ`-6x+9 4xÛ`+4x+1
9xÛ` 6x-1 ✔ 12x-9 4xÛ`
xÛ`+2x-3
x 3 x=-

-3 x 1

0808
y= (x) y=g(x)
0812
(x)g(x) xÛ`+6x-7
a b c d)
a b c
x+3 4 ✔ x+3 4 x-3 2
(x)g(x)
(x) g(x) (x) g(x)
x-3 3 x+2 5
(x) g(x) x a x b xÛ`+6x-7 x -7 x 1
(x) g(x) x c x d -7 x 1 x -7 x 1
(x)g(x) a x b c x d x 1 x 5 x 6
-7 x 3
xÛ`+6x-7

112 .
 03 04
-A (A ) x x `( ) xÛ` 1
A =
A (A )
A x A= x (x- )(x- )
x xÛ` 1
(x- )(x- )

0813 문제

xÛ`-x-5 2x-1 x 0816 문제

5 6 7 axÛ`+bx+1 x -5 x -1

✔ 9 a b b-a
axÛ`+bx+1 x -5 x -1 a
x xÛ`-x-5 -(2x-1) -3 x 2
x -5 x -1 xÛ` 1
x -3 x (x+5)(x+1) xÛ`+6x+5
a axÛ`+6ax+5a ( a )
x xÛ`-x-5 2x-1 -1 x 4 axÛ`+bx+1
6a=b 5a=1 a=2 b=12
x x 4
b-a=1
-3 x 4
x -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
0817
xÛ`-2 x-3 x=-3
-3

0814 서 x=-3 xÛ` 1

(x+3)Û` xÛ`+6x+9
xÛ`+2 x -3 - xÛ`-2 x-3
-2 =6 -3 =9 =-3
x
xÛ`-2x-3 -1 x 3
x -1 x 4
x
xÛ`+2x-3 -3 x 1
x x 1 4

09
-1 x 1 2
0818
axÛ`+bx+3a-1 3-'3 x 3+'3
a b ab -;3;

axÛ`+bx+3a-1 3-'3 x 3+'3 a

3-'3 x 3+'3 xÛ` 1
(x-3+'3)(x-3-'3) xÛ`-6x+6
0815 a axÛ`-6ax+6a ( a )
axÛ`+bx+3a-1
xÛ`-5x 6 -6a=b 6a=3a-1
a=- b=2 ab=-
✔ 3
0819
4
1
axÛ`+bx+c ; !; x 2
xÛ`-5x -6 xÛ`-5x 6
-6 xÛ`-5x xÛ`-5x+6
4cxÛ`+2bx+a x
x 2 x 3
xÛ`-5x 6 xÛ`-5x-6 a b c
-1 x 6
axÛ`+bx+c x a
-1 x 2 3 x 6
x xÛ` 1

x- x- xÛ`- x+

a axÛ` ax+ a ( a ) b=- a c= a

4cxÛ`+2bx+a
xÛ`- x+1 a ) 1 x
x 2 3 5
113
 기

05 ( ) (a +b) 06
(x)= (x- )(x- ) axÛ`+bx+c a bÛ`-4ac=
(ax+b)= (ax+b- )(ax+b- ) axÛ`+bx+c a bÛ`-4ac=
(x) x
(ax+b) ax+b
0824 문제

2xÛ`-( +3)x+2
0820 문제

(x) x -3 x 2 2xÛ`-( +3)x+2

2xÛ`-( +3)x+2 =
(-x) -2 3
=( +3)Û`-16 =
(x) x -3 x 2 Û`-1 +9= ( -1)( -9)= =1 =9
(x)=a(x+3)(x-2) (a ) 1+9=1
(-x)=a(-x+3)(-x-2)=a(x-3)(x+2)
(-x) a(x-3)(x+2)
(x-3)(x+2) ( a )
0825
-2 x 3 ( +1)xÛ`-2( +1)x-5
-

0821 ( +1)xÛ`-2( +1)x-5

+1 -1
(x) -1 x 2 ( +1)xÛ`-2( +1)x-5=
(2x+1) x + =( +1)Û`+5( +1)= =-6 =-1
4
-; !; -1 =-6

(x) -1 x 2
(x)=a(x+1)(x-2) (a )
(2x+1)=a(2x+1+1)(2x+1-2)=2a(x+1)(2x-1)
07
(2x+1) 2a(x+1)(2x-1)
axÛ`+bx+c
(x+1)(2x-1) ( a ) -1 x
a
=-1 = + =-
a bÛ`-4ac

0822
(x) -2 x 2 0826 문제

(2 19-x) 2xÛ`+6x-a a
2 13 2 15 ✔ 2 1
2 22 2 23 -5 ✔ -4 -3
(x) -2 x 2 2
(x)=a(x+2)(x-2) (a )
(2 19-x)=a(2 19-x+2)(2 19-x-2)=a(x-2 21)(x-2 17) 2xÛ`+6x-a 2xÛ`+6x-a=
(2 19-x) a(x-2 21)(x-2 17)
(x-2 21)(x-2 17) ( a ) =9+2a a -
4
x 2 17 x 2 21
a -4

0823 0827
axÛ`+bx+c 1 x 5 axÛ`+4ax-
a(x-5)Û`+b(x-5)+c a
x a b c 2
-3 ✔ -2 3
(x)=axÛ`+bx+c`(a ) 5 9
(x) 1 x 5
(x-5)=a(x- )Û`+b(x- )+c a
1 x-5 5 6 x 1 a=
x 7+ +9=24 a axÛ`+4ax- =
=(2a)Û`+ a 4a(a+2) a -2 a
4
a a -2
a -2 a

114 . a
 08 09
x axÛ`+bx+c
axÛ`+bx+c a bÛ`-4ac axÛ`+bx+c
axÛ`+bx+c a bÛ`-4ac a bÛ`-4ac
axÛ`+bx+c a bÛ`-4ac
axÛ`+bx+c a bÛ`-4ac
0832 문제

xÛ`+2(n+1)x-4(n+1)
0828 문제 n
axÛ`+6x -a x xÛ`+2(n+1)x-4(n+1) x
xÛ`+2(n+1)x-4(n+1)
a -
xÛ`+2(n+1)x-4(n+1)=
axÛ`+6x -a axÛ`+6x+a- x =(n+1)Û`+4(n+1) -5 n -1
a 4
axÛ`+6x+a- = n -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 5

=3Û`-a(a- ) a -1 a 9
4
a a -1
a

0829
3xÛ`-2( +1)x+ +1
0833
axÛ`+2x ax+2
✔ 2 3 4 a
5 6
-3 a -2 ✔ a=-2 -2 a
3xÛ`-2( +1)x+ +1
3xÛ`-2( +1)x+ +1= a 2 a=2
=( +1)Û`-3( +1) ( +1)( -2) axÛ`+2x ax+2 axÛ`+(2-a)x-2
4
-1 2 x axÛ`+(2-a)x-2 a
1 2 axÛ`+(2-a)x-2=

09
=(2-a)Û`+ a (a+2)Û` a=-2

0830
axÛ`-2(a+2)x+2a+1
a a -

axÛ`-2(a+2)x+2a+1 a
axÛ`-2(a+2)x+2a+1=
= a Û` a(2a+1) a -1 a 4
4 서
a a -1
0834
( -2)xÛ`-2( -2)x+4
2

( -2)xÛ`-2( -2)x+4 x
0831 ( -2)xÛ`-2( -2)x+4
x xÛ`+2x+ -2= =2 =4 x
3
-2
-2 2
x xÛ`+2x+ x
( -2)xÛ`-2( -2)x+4=
xÛ`+2x+
= 2x x =( -2)Û`-4( -2) ( -2)( -6) 2 6 4
4
xÛ`+2x+ x 2 6 2
xÛ`+2x+ = 2 1
=1- Û` -1 1
4
1
1 1

115
 기

10 11 -
x (x)
y= (x) y=g(x)
x ( (x) )
x
x (x)
(x) g(x)
x ( (x) )
x
(x) g(x)
0835 문제

3 x 6 -xÛ`+4x-3+4
0838 문제

y=xÛ`-ax+5 y=x-3
2 3 ✔ 4 x x 2 x b
5 6 a b a+b b 2)
(x)=-xÛ`+4x-3+4 y=xÛ`-ax+5 y=x-3 x
(x)=-(x-2)Û`+1+4 xÛ`-ax+5 x-3 xÛ`-(a+1)x+ yy
3 x 6 (x)
(6) x 2 x b
xÛ`
(6)=-16+1+4 (x-2)(x-b) xÛ`-(2+b)x+2b yy
a+1=2+b =2b
a=5 b=4 a+b=9

0839
0836 y=xÛ`-2x-
-2 x 2 3xÛ`+ax-2aÛ` y=-2xÛ`+x-2 x
a a -3 a 3

(x)=3xÛ`+ax-2aÛ`
-2 x 1 ✔ -1 x 2 -1 x 3
-2 x 2 (x)
(-2) (2) 1 x 3 2 x 3
(-2)=12-2a-2aÛ` aÛ`+a-6
y=xÛ`-2x- y=-2xÛ`+x-2
a -3 a 2 yy
x xÛ`-2x- -2xÛ`+x-2
(2)=12+2a-2aÛ` aÛ`-a-6
3xÛ`-3x-6 (x+1)(x-2)
a -2 a 3 yy
-1 x 2
a -3 a 3

0837
(x)=xÛ`+3x-2 g(x)=-xÛ`+3x+a+1 0840
-1 x 3 (x) g(x) y=-xÛ`+ x+3 y=a
a x 1 x 3 a
(x) g(x) g(x)- (x) a- 2
(x)=g(x)- (x)
(x)=(-xÛ`+3x+a+1)-(xÛ`+3x-2)=-2xÛ`+a+3 y=-xÛ`+ x+3 y=a x
-1 x 3 (x)
(3) -xÛ`+ x+3 a xÛ`- x+(a-3) yy
(3)=a-15
a 15 1 x 3 xÛ`
a 15 (x-1)(x-3) xÛ`-4x+3 yy

=4 a-3=3 a=6
a- =2

116 .
 12 -
13
y= (x) y=g(x)

x (x) g(x)
0844 문제

x (x) g(x) 4` `
x`

0841 문제 3 x
(4+x)( +x) 3 4
y=-xÛ`+4x-6
xÛ`+12x-64 (x+16)(x-4)
y=a(x-2)+1 a x x 4
x 4
a

-1 ✔ -12 - '3
4 2'3
y=-xÛ`+4x-6 y=a(x-2)+1

-xÛ`+4x-6 a(x-2)+1 xÛ`+(a-4)x-2a+7 0845

x
xÛ`+(a-4)x-2a+7= 15`
=(a-4)Û`-4(-2a+7) aÛ`-12 `
(a+2'3)(a-2'3) -2'3 a 2'3
=-2'3 =2'3 =-12 =-5 Û`+25 +15
35`
0842 서

y=xÛ`+( +1)x+3 y=x-1 1 2 ✔ 3

4 5
y=xÛ`+( +1)x+3 y=x-1
-5 Û`+25 +15 35 Û`-5 +4
xÛ`+( +1)x+3 x-1 xÛ`+ x+4 3
( -1)( -4) 1 4

09
x
35` 4-1=3
xÛ`+ x+4=
= Û`-16 -4 4 5
2

0843
y= xÛ`+5x+2 -6 0846
y=-3x+ 3
4 1
5
✔ -2 -2
26
-2
2

1 x (3 -1 x)(4 +5 x) 26
y= xÛ`+5x+2 -6 y=-3x+ xÛ`-3 x+216 (x-12)(x-1 ) 12 x 1
2 3 -1 x 26
xÛ`+5x+2 -6 -3x+ xÛ`+ x+ -6 2
x
xÛ`+ x+ -6=
=4Û`- ( -6) Û`-6 -16
4
( +2)( - ) -2
-2

117
 기

14 15

(x) - (x)
(x) (x) - (x)

0847 문제

3xÛ`- x-16 0850 문제

x
2xÛ`-7x+6 x-2 3
xÛ`-3x
3xÛ`- x-16 (3x+4)(x-4)
✔ -1 x -1 x 3 -1 x 5
- x 4 yy
x 3 x 5
2xÛ`-7x+6 (2x-3)(x-2)
x-2 3 -3 x-2 3
x x 2 yy
-1 x 5 yy
- x 2 x 4 xÛ`-3x x(x-3)
x x 3 yy
x -1 1 2 3 5
-1 x 3 x 5

0851
0848 x+4 5
a x b a b
5x+1 2xÛ`+3 2x+27 xÛ`-x-2
2 x 4 -3 x 4 b-a 2

x+4 5 -5 x+4 5 -9 x 1 yy
✔ -3 x ; !; 2 x 4 xÛ`-x-2 (x+1)(x-2) -1 x 2 yy
-1 x 1
5x+1 2xÛ`+3 2xÛ`-5x+2 x x 2 yy a=-1 b=1 b-a=2
2xÛ`+3 2x+27 2xÛ`-2x-24 -3 x 4 yy

-3 x 2 x 4

0852
xÛ`-3 x
x
xÛ`-x 6
2

xÛ`-3 x
0849 x xÛ`+3x -3 x
x xÛ`-3x x 3
xÛ` 4x -3 x x 3 yy
xÛ`+x 6 xÛ`-x 6 -2 x 3 yy
-2 x x 3
axÛ`+2bx-(a+3b) a b x -1 1 2 2
b -3
0853 서
a
xÛ` 4x x 4 yy xÛ`-4 3x
xÛ`+x 6 x -3 x 2 yy x
2 x 4 2xÛ`-3x-5
axÛ`+2bx-(a+3b) 2 x 4 a
2 x 4 xÛ` 1
(x-2)(x-4) xÛ`-6x+ xÛ -4 3x
a axÛ`-6ax+ a ( a ) xÛ`-4 -2 x 2
axÛ`+2bx-(a+3b) -(xÛ -4) 3x xÛ`+3x-4 1 x 2
-6a=2b a=-(a+3b) xÛ`-4 x 2 x 2
b xÛ -4 3x xÛ`-3x-4 2 x 4
=-3
a 1 x 4 yy 5
2xÛ`-3x-5 -1 x yy 3

1 x x 2 1 2
118 .
 16 17

0854 문제

xÛ`+3x-1 0857 문제
1 x 2
xÛ`+( +1)x- -2 n-5 n n+5
- n
xÛ`+3x-1 (x+5)(x-2) n-5 n n+5 n 5 yy
-5 x 2 yy n+5 n+(n-5) n 1 yy
xÛ`+( +1)x- -2 n Û` nÛ`+(n-5)Û` nÛ`-2 n
(x-1)(x+ +2) yy n(n-2 ) n 2 yy
1 x 2 - -2 2 1 n 2
-4 n 11 12 y 19 9

0858
0855 a`
xÛ`-2x-a
-1 x 2` 3`
xÛ`-2x+b
2 x 3 a b a+b
a 2
3
=a(a-2)(a+3)=aÜ`+aÛ`-6a`( Ü`)
xÛ`-2x-a -1 x 3 xÛ` 1 =aÜ``( Ü`)
(x+1)(x-3) xÛ`-2x-3 a=3 aÜ`+aÛ`-6a aÜ` aÛ`-6a
xÛ`-2x+b x x 2 xÛ` 1 a(a-6) a 6
x(x-2) xÛ`-2x b= a-2 a 2 2 a 6
a+b=3 a

09
0859
0856
1 ` 7` x`
(x+1)Û` x+7 `
x`
xÛ`-2( -1)x+( +3)( -5) `
m x`
6 ` Û` 16 ` Û`
-m 3
x a x b a+b
(x+1)Û` x+7 (x+3)(x-2) -3 x 2 yy
xÛ`-2( -1)x+( +3)( -5) (2x+1 )(2x+7)-1 7=4xÛ`+34x( Û`)
x-( +3) x-( -5) x -5 x +3 yy 6 4xÛ`+34x 16 3 2xÛ`+17x 4
3 2xÛ`+17x 2xÛ`+17x-3
-5 -3 2 +3 -1 2
(x+1 )(2x-3) x ( x ) yy
=2 m=-1 -m=3
2xÛ`+17x 4 2xÛ`+17x- 4
(x+12)(2x-7) x ( x ) yy

a= b= a+b=5

119
 기

18 19
axÛ`+bx+c= axÛ`+bx+c=

-; ; ; ;
=
-; ; ; ;

; ;
0860 문제

xÛ`+( +2)x+ Û`+1=

0864 문제

a
xÛ`-(a+4)x- =
-3 -2 -1 2
✔ 1 a -2 a

a
xÛ`-(a+4)x- =
=( +2)Û`-4( Û`+1) 2
a
3 Û`-4 =(a+4)Û`-4 - a - a -2
2
+ =a+4 a -4
a
=- a
2
-2 a
0861
xÛ ` -2 x+16=
xÛ`+4 x- +5=
0865
xÛ`+3 x+5=
xÛ`-2 x+16=
=(- )Û`-16 -4 4 yy
4
xÛ`+4 x- +5= 2
=(2 )Û`-(- +5) - 1 yy
✔
9 4
4
-4 - 1 4 32 19
0862 서
-3 -2 2 3 4
5 2
xÛ`+2(a-1)x+aÛ`-3= xÛ`+3 x+5=
2
=(3 )Û`-4 5
xÛ`-(b+2)x+a+b= 9
3
b a + =- =-3

xÛ`+2(a-1)x+aÛ`-3= 5
=
=(a-1)Û`-(aÛ`-3)= a=2 4 2
4
9
xÛ`-(b+2)x+a+b= xÛ`-(b+2)x+2+b=
2
=(b+2)Û`-4(2+b) -2 b 2 4 9
b 1 2

0866
0863
-xÛ`+(aÛ`-5a+4)x-a+6=
xÛ`-ax+a= xÛ`-2x+2-aÛ`=
a
a a a
✔ a a 1 a -1 a 2 -xÛ`+(aÛ`-5a+4)x-a+6=
a -2 a 3 a 1 =
-a+6
a 6 yy
-1
-1 a 2
aÛ`-5a+4
xÛ`-ax+a= =(-a)Û`-4a + =- aÛ`-5a+4 a 1 a 4 yy
-1
a a 4 yy a 1 4 a 6
xÛ`-2x+2-aÛ`= =(-1)Û`-(2-aÛ`)
4
a -1 a 1 yy

a a 1

120 .
 20 21
axÛ`+bx+c= `(a )
(x)=axÛ`+bx+c

( ) -; ;

( ) -; ;
0867 문제

xÛ`-7x+1 ( )
x
xÛ`-(a+1)x+a
a 0870 문제

xÛ`-2 x+4= 1
2 ✔ 3 4 (x)
5 6
xÛ`-7x+1 (x-2)(x-5) 2 x 5 yy 1 -2 2
xÛ`-(a+1)x+a (x-1)(x-a) yy
-2 1 1 2
x
x=3
3 a 4 1 2 3 4 5 x ✔ 2 ; ;
a
a 3
(x)= =(- )Û`-4 -2 2

(1)
(x)=xÛ`-2 x+4=(x- )Û`+4- Û` x= 1

0868 2

xÛ`-x 2 0871
x xÛ`-5x+a=
2xÛ`-2ax-5x+5a
xÛ`-x-2= a
-3 -2 a

09
-4 a -3 ✔ -4 a -3 -4 a -3 xÛ`-x-2= (x+1)(x-2)= x=-1 x=2
-3 a -2 -3 a -2 (x)=xÛ`-5x+a (x)=
(-1)=1+5+a a -6
xÛ`-x 2 xÛ`-x-2 (2)=4-1 +a a 6
x -1 x 2 yy -6 a 6
2xÛ`-2ax-5x+5a a -5 -4 y 4 5 11
(2x-5)(x-a) yy
0872
x -3 -2
xÛ`-2 x+ +2= 3
-4 a -3 -4 a -2 2 x (x)
-3 -1 2

(x)= = Û`-( +2) -1 2

4
0869 ( ) -2 (3)
x-a 1 (x)=xÛ`-2 x+ +2=(x- )Û`- Û`+ +2 3
x 2 2
xÛ`-5x-14
0873 서
15 a
axÛ`-2x+a-2=
x-a 1 a-1 x a+1 yy (x)
xÛ`-5x-14 -2 x 7 yy -1 2 3 a
x ; ; a ; ;
15
(a-1)+a+(a+1)=15 -2 a-1 a+1 7 x (x)= -1
a=5 (-1) ( ) a 2 yy 4
(x)=
(2) (3) a yy 4

a 2

121
 문제

0874 0878
y= (x) y=g(x) (x) x -2 x 1
(1-2x) (-1)
(x) g(x) a x b
- x 1 x - x 1
a+b
(x) g(x) y= (x) y=g(x) x 1 ✔ x x 1
x 1 x 7
a=1 b=7 a+b=
-1 x

(x) x -2 x 1 (x)=a(x+2)(x-1) (a )
(1-2x)=2ax(2x-3) (-1)=-2a
(1-2x) (-1)
0875 2ax(2x-3) -2a 2xÛ`-3x+1 ( a ) (2x-1)(x-1)
x x 1

0879
xÛ`-x-3 -3xÛ`+2x-3 ( -2)xÛ ` -( +1)x+2 -2 =
-xÛ`+6x-9 xÛ`-2x+5 +
-2 2
( -2)xÛ`-( +1)x+2 -2=
-3xÛ`+2x-3 3xÛ`-2x+3
=( +1)Û`-4( -2)(2 -2)= 7 Û`-26 +15= ( -3)(7 -5)=
3xÛ`-2x+3=3 x-; !; 2`+; ; 2 =3
=3
-xÛ`+6x-9 xÛ`-6x+9
xÛ`-4x+4 (x-2)Û` x=2
(x-3)Û`
=3 =2 + =5

0880
0876
axÛ`+bx+c x=3
(x+1)(x-1) x-5
bxÛ`+cx+6a x

1 ✔ 2 3
2x-1 3 3x+4 - xÛ`-2x
4 5
✔ xÛ`+x-6 xÛ`+4x-12
axÛ`+bx+c a
x 5 -3 x 2 x 5 x=3 axÛ`+bx+c=a(x-3)Û`
-3 x 2 a(x-3)Û`=axÛ`-6ax+9a b=-6a c=9a
x 2 x -4 x 2 bxÛ`+cx+6a=-6axÛ`+9ax+6a
-3 x 2 x -6 x 2
(2x+1)(x-2) `( a ) - x 2
(x+1)(x-1) x-5
x 1 2

0877 0881
axÛ`+bx+c x -1 x 5 axÛ`+2ax-5 a
a(x-2)Û`-b(x-2)+c
a b c
-5 a a 5
-1 x 5 1 x 7 ✔ a -5 a a a 5
✔ -3 x 3 x 1 x 7 a
x -3 x 5 a
axÛ`+bx+c x -1 x 5 a a
x -1 x 5 xÛ` axÛ`+2ax-5=
(x+1)(x-5) xÛ`-4x-5
a axÛ`-4ax-5a ( a ) =aÛ`+5a a(a+5) a -5 a
4
b=-4a c=-5a a(x-2)Û`-b(x-2)+c
-3 x 3 a a -5
a -5 a

122 .
0882 0886
x mxÛ`+2mx+4 (x+1)Û` (x)=2xÛ`+5x+2 g(x)=(a-1)x+b
m x-2 g(x) (x) x
(m-1)xÛ`+2(m-1)x+3 yy b b -
m=1 = xÛ`+ x+3=3 x
m=1
a b
m 1 x m-1 m 1
(m-1)xÛ`+2(m-1)x+3= 1 ✔ 2
=(m-1)Û`-3(m-1) 1 m 4
4
m 1 1 m 4 3
1 m 4
x x-2 (a-1)x+b a=2 b -2 yy
x x+b 2xÛ`+5x+2 2xÛ`+4x+2-b
0883 2xÛ`+4x+2-b=

x xÛ`-2 x-2 4
=2Û`-2 (2-b) b yy

-2 b
=-2 = - =2

-2 2 ✔ -2 0887
-2 1 2 `

2 25` 15`
`
x xÛ`-2 x-2 x
xÛ`-2 x-2
= = xÛ`+ x-2=-2 =
2 ` Û`
xÛ`-2 x-2=
= Û`+2 ( +2) -2 ✔ ` 5` ` 1 `
4
-2 5` 1 ` 5` 15`
-2
1 ` 15`
x` 2 ` Û`
0884 (25-x)(15-x) 2 xÛ`-4 x+175
(x)=xÛ`+4x-3 g(x)=-xÛ`+4x+ +2 (x-5)(x-35) x 5 x 35
x 15 ` 5`
-2 x 2 (x) g(x)

09
(x) g(x) g(x)- (x)
(x)=g(x)- (x) (x)=-2xÛ`+ +5
0888
-2 x 2 (x) xÛ`-x-1 -xÛ`+4x+2
(-2)= (2)=- + +5 3
-x-15 -xÛ`+x
4
x
xÛ`-x-1 -xÛ`+4x+2 x - x 3 yy
-x-15 -xÛ`+x -3 x 5 yy
-3 x - 3 x 5
0885 x -2 -1 3 4 4

y=xÛ`-ax+b y=3x-2
x x -2 x 3 0889
a b a+b - xÛ`-2x-3 3 x-1
xÛ`-ax+b 3x-2 axÛ`+2x+b a b a+b
xÛ`-(a+3)x+b+2 yy
x -2 x 3 xÛ` 1
(x+2)(x-3) xÛ`-x-6 yy xÛ`-2x-3 3 x-1
x x -3 x x 5
a+3=1 b+2=-6
axÛ`+2x+b x -3 x 5 a
a=-2 b=- a+b=-1 x -3 x 5 xÛ` 1
(x+3)(x-5) xÛ`-2x-15
a axÛ`-2ax-15a ( a )
axÛ`+2x+b -2a=2 -15a=b
a=-1 b=15 a+b=14
123
 문제

0890 0894
x+2 a xÛ`+3 x+1=
xÛ`+6x-(2a+3)(2a-3) xÛ`+ x+ =
a
a x+2 a -a-2 x a-2 yy xÛ`+3 x+1=
xÛ`+6x-(2a+3)(2a-3) x -2a-3 x 2a-3 yy =9 Û`-4 (3 +2)(3 -2) -; ; ; ; yy

-2a-3 -a-2 a-2 2a-3 xÛ`+ x+ =

= Û`-4 ( -4) 4 yy
a 1
a 1 ; ; 4
1 2 3 6

0891 0895
xÛ`+ax+b xÛ`+(aÛ`-4a+3)x-a+2=
1 x 3 x=4
xÛ`+cx+d
a+b+c+d a b c d a
xÛ`+ax+b x 3 x 4 ✔ a 3 a 2 1 a 2
(x-3)(x-4) xÛ`-7x+12 a=-7 b=12
xÛ`+cx+d 1 x 4 2 a 3 a 1 a 3
(x-1)(x-4) xÛ`-5x+4 c=-5 d=4
xÛ`+(aÛ`-4a+3)x-a+2=
a+b+c+d=4
=-a+2 a 2 yy

+ =-(aÛ`-4a+3)
(a-1)(a-3) a 1 a 3 yy
a 3
0892
a b c
(x-a)(x-b) x a x b yy
0896
(x-b)(x-c) x b x c yy 2xÛ`-5x-3
x
x -2 x xÛ`+ax-c xÛ`-ax+a-1
x a b c) a a

a 2)
x a x c
2xÛ`-5x-3 x - x 3 yy
a=-2 c= a b c x
xÛ`+ax-c xÛ`-2x- -2 x 4 xÛ`-ax+a-1 1 x a-1`( a 2) yy
x -1 1 2 3 5 x

5 a-1 6 6 a 7

0893
0897
xÛ`-(a-1)x+a+4=
1 ` xÛ`-5x+6= a
3 `
2 ` Û` 1 ` Û` 7 ✔ 9
`cm `cm
1 11
x` (x+1 )` xÛ`-5x+6= x=2 x=3
x(x+1 ) 2 xÛ`+1 x-2 (x)=xÛ`-(a-1)x+a+4 (x)= 2 3
(x+5 )(x-4 ) x -5 x 4 (2) (3)
x x 4 yy 4-2(a-1)+a+4 9-3(a-1)+a+4
(x-3 )` (-a+1 )(-2a+16) (a-1 )(a- ) a 1
x(x-3 ) 1 xÛ`-3 x-1
(x+3 )(x-6 ) -3 x 6
x 3 3 x 6 yy
4 x 6 4 ` 6 `

124 .
 서

0898 0902
1 (x)=xÛ`+ x+
axÛ`+5x+b x 2
y
a b a-b -

axÛ`+5x+b x a 2
y=g(x) (x)-g(x)
x xÛ` 1
x 1
x- x- xÛ`- x+
m -m
a axÛ`- ax+ a ( a ) 4
(x)=xÛ`+ x+ y
axÛ`+5x+b a=-6 b=-1 3
a-b=-5 1

0899
( +1)xÛ`+2x+3 +1 x

-2
32 34 36
x
✔ 3 4
( +1)xÛ`+2x+3 +1 2
+1 -1 Û` Û` Û`
(x)=xÛ`+ x+ = x+ - + - - + ( )
( +1)xÛ`+2x+3 +1= 2 4 2 4

=1-( +1)(3 +1) - (x)-g(x)=x x+ yy

4 2

-1 - 6 - x -1 - -9 1 2
2 2
-2 2 x - 9 - 1 -2 -1
2 2
=19 m=-19 -m=3
0900
a b c (a b c) 0903
(x-a)(x-b) x+1 Û`- x+6 -15 x
x -4 x 3
(x-b)(x-c) -xÛ`+2ax+aÛ`+1

09
xÛ`+ax+c 3 a a - 2 a 2

(x-a)(x-b) x a x b x x
(x-b)(x-c) x b x c 3 n x n+1`(n x+1 Û`- x+6 -15=(n+1)Û`-(n+6)-15
(x-a)(x-b) nÛ`+n-2 -5 n 4 -5 x 5
x a x c 3
(x-b)(x-c) (x)=-xÛ`+2ax+aÛ`+1 (-5) (5)
x -4 x 3 (-5)=-25-1 a+aÛ`+1
a=-4 c=3 2 aÛ`-1 a-24 a -2 a 12 yy
xÛ`+ax+c (5)=-25+1 a+aÛ`+1
xÛ`-4x+3 (x-1)(x-3) 1 x 3 2 aÛ`+1 a-24 a -12 a 2 yy
a -12 a 12

0901 .
0904
xÛ`-6x+
x x (x-2)(x-5)
xÛ`-(a+7)x+7a
2x+6
4 a a 7)
- a x
xÛ`-6x+ (x-2)(x-4)
x 2 x 4 yy 3 (2x+6)- (x-2)(x-5) (2x+6)+ 2x+6
xÛ`-(a+7)x+7a (x-a)(x-7)
n n n
a x 7 a 7) yy 3 x= (n (n+6)- -2 -5 (n+6)+
2 2 2
x 4n+22 nÛ`-14n+4 4n+26
4n+22 nÛ`-14n+4 nÛ`-1 n+1 n 9-3'7 n 9+3'7
nÛ`-14n+4 4n+26 nÛ`-1 n+14 9-'67 n 9+'67
-1 a 4 9-'67 n 9-3'7 9+3'7 n 9+'67
n n=1 n=17
17
x= x=
2
x +
17
2
=9 125
 III
10
11
12
13
10
개념 플러스
10 . 1

1
(x ) (x )
= x -x

2 (x y )
= x Û`+y Û`
(x y ) (x y )
= ( - )Û`+( - )Û` = (x -x )Û`+(y -y )Û`

10 . 2

1
m n

=m n (m n )
m n
m
n
m n
=m n (m n m n)
m n n
m
m n

2 m n m n
m n
(x ) (x ) m n (m n )
m n

+ -
{ + } { - } m n)
x +x
(x ) (x )
2

3
(x y ) (x y ) m n (m n )

+ + - -
{ + + } { - - } m n)
x +x y +y
(x y ) (x y )
2 2

10 . 3
(x y ) (x y ) (x y )
2 1

+ + + +
{ 3 3 }

128 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

10 . 1 0915 (-3) (a)

(1) a
[0905 ~ 0907]

0905 (3) (7)

10
0906 (-2) ( )
0916 (-1 2) (5 -3)

0907 (-5) (-9)

3 2 {:Á £: - }

2 1 ( - )

[0908 ~ 0909] {2 -; !;}

0908 (4) 3 ( ) ( )

0909 (-5) 5 ( ) (- )

0917 (a 4) (-2 b)
(2 1) ab - 2
[0910 ~ 0913]

0910 (2 -1) (3 5) '3

0911 (-4 -2) (1 -7) '2

0912 ( ) (4 -5) ' 10 . 3

[0918 ~ 0920]
0913 (a ) ( b) aÛ`+bÛ`

0918 (1 2) (2 -1) (-6 2) (- )

0919 (-1 2) (5 1) (2 -3) (2 )

10 . 2 0920 (a 5-'5) (1-2a '5) (2+a 1) ( 2)

0914 (1 ) (-4)

2 3 {: :}

0921 (5 a) (2 3) (b -1)
1 2 (2 )
(3 -1)
(3) a+b -3

129
 기

01 02
(x y ) (x y )
= (x -x )Û`+(y -y )Û` = Û`= Û`

x (a )
0922 문제
y ( b)
(4 a) (a 4) =5'2 a
(a b) y=mx+n
a )
b=am+n
=5'2
(a-4)Û`+(4-a)Û`=5'2
(a-4)Û`+(4-a)Û`=5
2aÛ`-16a+32=5 aÛ`- a-9= 0926 문제
(a+1)(a-9)= a=9 ( a ) (1 3) (5 -1)
(a b) y=2x-7 a+b

0923 (a b) y=2x-7 b=2a-7 yy

= Û`= Û`
(-1 2) (2 3) (a 1) =
(a-1)Û`+(b-3)Û`=(a-5)Û`+(b+1)Û` a-b=2 yy
a a=5 b=3 a+b=

✔ 1 2 3
0927
4 5 (2 1) (-1 4) x
=
y
(a+1)Û` (1-2)Û`= (a-2)Û`+(1-3)Û`
(a+1)Û`+(-1)Û`=(a-2)Û`+(-2)Û` 2'2
aÛ`+2a+2=aÛ`-4a+ a=1
(a ) = Û`= Û`
(a-2)Û`+(-1)Û`=(a+1)Û`+(-4)Û` a=-2 (-2 )
( b) = Û`= Û`
(-2)Û`+(b-1)Û`=1Û`+(b-4)Û` b=2 ( 2)
= 2Û`+2Û`=2'2
0924 0928
(3 a) (7 -1) (-a 4) (-1 2) ( 4) (3 -1) (6 )
=2 a (3 )
=2 (a b) = =
(7-3)Û`+(-1-a)Û`=2 (-1+a)Û`+(2-4)Û` = Û`= Û`
4Û`+(-1-a)Û`=4 (a-1)Û`+(-2)Û` (a- )Û`+(b-4)Û`=(a-3)Û`+(b+1)Û` a+b=7 yy
3aÛ`-1 a+3= (3a-1)(a-3)= a= a=3 = Û`= Û`
(a-3)Û`+(b+1)Û`=(a-6)Û`+(b- )Û` a+3b=15 yy
a 3=1 a=3 b=4 (3 4)
0929

0925
(a -5) (1 a)
`
a -2

= (1-a)Û`+(a+5)Û`
= 2aÛ`+ a+26 ` `
= 2(a+2)Û`+1 ' ` m
a=-2
x ( ) (4 ) (3 3)
(a b) = Û `= Û`
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a-4)Û`+bÛ` a=16 a=2
= Û`= Û`
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a-3)Û`+(b-3)Û` 6a+6b=1 b=-a+3=1
(2 1) = 2Û`+1Û`='5`( )

130 .
 03 04
a b c x y a b
a=b=c (x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û` (x y) (a b)
aÛ`+bÛ`=cÛ` c
a=b b=c c=a +

+
0930 문제

10
(4 2) ( -4) (-2 -2)
0934 문제

x y xÛ`+yÛ`+ (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`
=9
'
=9 =
( ) (x y) (2 -1)
✔ = xÛ`+yÛ`= (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=
Û`=(-4)Û`+(-4-2)Û`=52 xÛ`+yÛ`+ (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`= +
Û`=(-2)Û`+(-2+4)Û`= +
Û`=(4+2)Û`+(2+2)Û`=52 +
Û`= Û` = 2Û`+(-1)Û`='5
=
'5
=

0931 서

( 1) (1 -2) (3 2) 0935
(-2 -4) (3 )
`Û =1Û`+(-2-1)Û`=1
Û`=(3-1)Û`+(2+2)Û`=2
+
Û`=(-3)Û`+(1-2)Û`=1 5
Û`= Û`+ Û` Û`= Û` 7 9 11
=
=9 = 3 ✔ 13 15
1 1
= = '1 '1 =5 2 +
2 2
+
0932 = 3-(-2) Û`+ -(-4) Û`
='169=13
(a 1) (-1 2) (3 4) 13
=9 a
2

`Û =(-1-a)Û`+(2-1)Û`=aÛ`+2a+2
Û`=(3-a)Û`+(4-1)Û`=aÛ`-6a+1
`Û =(3+1)Û`+(4-2)Û`=2
Û`+ Û`= Û`
(aÛ`+2a+2)+(aÛ`-6a+1 )=2 0936
2aÛ`-4a= 2a(a-2)= x y
a a=2
(x-1)Û`+(y+3)Û`+ (x+4)Û`+(y-2)Û`
0933 '2
(2 4) (1 -3) (x y) (-4 2)
(-2 -4) ( '3 -2'3) (x-1)Û`+(y+3)Û`= (x+4)Û`+(y-2)Û`=
(x-1)Û`+(y+3)Û`+ (x+4)Û`+(y-2)Û`
4 +
(a b) +
Û`= Û` aÛ`+bÛ`+4a+ b-6 = yy = (-4-1)Û`+(2+3)Û`=5'2
Û`= Û` a+16b= a=-2b yy 5'2

4bÛ`+bÛ`- b+ b-6 = b= 2'3

a= 4'3 b= 2'3
(4'3 -2'3) ( a b )

131
 기

05 06
(x y)
Û`+ Û`

0937 문제

(1 4) (5 3) x
Û`+ Û` 0940 문제

31 32 ✔ 33
Û`+ Û`=2( Û`+ Û`)
34 35
(a )
Û`+ Û`=(a-1)Û`+(-4)Û`+(a-5)Û`+(-3)Û`
=2aÛ`-12a+51
y
=2(a-3)Û`+33
a b)
a=3 33 x
y
c )
x

0938 (a b) ) (c )
(4 2) (2 6) Û`+ Û`=2( Û`+ Û`=
)
Û`+ Û`
Û`+ Û`=2( Û`+ Û`)
(1 2) (2 1) (3 2)
✔ (3 4) (4 3)
(a b) -c aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
Û`+ Û`=(a-4)Û`+(b-2)Û`+(a-2)Û`+(b-6)Û`
=2aÛ`-12a+2bÛ`-16b+6
=2(a-3)Û`+2(b-4)Û`+1 0941
a b (a-3)Û` (b-4)Û`
Û`+ Û` 1
a=3 b=4 1 (3 4) Û`+ Û`= Û`+ Û`

y
0939 b
(x y)
x
(1 ) (-3 5) (2 -1) y=x+3
y
Û`+ Û`+ `Û
a x
{; !; ; ;}
( b) (a ) ( )
(a a+3)
Û`+ Û`+ Û` (x y)
=(a-1)Û`+(a-5)Û`+(a+3)Û`+(a-2)Û`+(a-2)Û`+(a+4)Û ` Û`+ Û`= Û`+ Û`=
=6aÛ`-6a+59
1 Û` 115 Û`+ Û`= Û`+ Û`
=6 a- +
2 2
1 115
a=
2 2

a b Û`+ Û`+( -a)Û`+( -b)Û`

Û`+ `Û +( -a)Û`+( -b)Û`

132 .
 07 08
(x y ) (x y ) m n(m n ) m =n (m n ) n+m
n m
=n m
mx +nx my +ny n m
m+n m+n
(n+m) m
mx -nx my -ny
m n)
m-n m-n
x +x y +y 0946 문제

10
2 2
(-1 ) (5 2)
3 =2 (a b) a+b
0942 문제
a )
(4 -3) (-1 2) 2 3
11 13 15
17 ✔ 19
( - )
3 =2 =2 3 5 3
2 (-1)+3 4 2 2+3 (-3)
(2 -1) a
2+3 2+3
5 3 2
2 (-1)-3 4 2 2-3 (-3)
(14 -13)
2-3 2-3
2+14 -1-13
( -7)
2 2 5 5-3 (-1) 5 2-3
(14 5)
5-3 5-3
a=14 b=5 a+b=19
0943

(-5 4)
0947
(3 -1) (6 -4) ( )
(-1 2) (1 4)
(-2 2)
2 =
1` `2
1 6+2 3 1 (-4)+2 (-1)
(4 -2)
1+2 1+2
( ) (-5 4) (4 -2) ( ) (-5 3) (-1 ) (3 5)
1 4+2 (-5) 1 (-2)+2 4
1+2 1+2
(-2 2) ✔ (5 ) (6 1 )
2 = =1 2 3 2
0944
(2 15) (11 m) 5 2 3 1-2 (-1) 3 4-2 2
(5 )
3-2 3-2
(n -5) m+n
2

5 2 (n -5)
5
11-2 2 5 m-2 15
n= -5=
5-2 5-2
m=3 n=17
m+n=2 0948
(-5 ) (1 3)
0945 서
=3 (a b)
(2 a+1) (b+1 -1) (a-1 b+1) (- 2) (3 )
2 1 (2 1) =3 =3 1
3 2 (x y) x-y
2 1
3
2 1+1 (-5) 2 3+1
(-1 2)
2+1 2+1
2 1
2 (b+1)+1 2 2 (-1)+1 (a+1) 2b+4 a-1
2+1 2+1 3 3 4 1
(2 1) a=4 b=1 4 4 1-1 (-5) 4 3-1
(3 4)
4-1 4-1
(2 -1) (3 2) 1
(-1 2) (3 4)
3 2
3 3-2 2 3 2-2 (-1)
(5 ) 4
3-2 3-2
x=5 y= x-y =3 1 133
 기

09 10
1 (+ +) 2 (- +) (x y ) (x y ) (x y )
3 (- -) 4 (+ -)
(a b) y=mx+n x +x +x y +y +y
3 3
x=a y=b y=mx+n
m n (m n )

0949 문제

(1 -3) (-4 6)
(2- ) 2
0953 문제
;3; 2
(a b) (-b 4) (-2 5)
(2- )
(-4)+(2- ) 1 6+(2- ) (-3) 2-5 9 -6 (1 -2) a+b
+(2- ) +(2- ) 2 2
2-5 9 -6
2
2 2
2-5 9 -6 -35 ✔ -25 -15
yy yy
2 2
2- 2 yy
-5 5
0950 2 (1 -2)
a-b-2
=1 a-b=5 yy
(4 -3) (2 a) (4- ) 3
b+4+5
(1 6) a =-2 b=-15 yy
3
a=-1
2 ✔ 3 4 a+b=-25

5 6
(4- )
- ) 2- 4 - ) a- (-3) 4a+(3-a) 0954
4- - 4- - 4-2 4-2
4a+(3-a)
(2 4) (x y ) (x y )
=1 =6
4-2 4-2
(6 )
=1 a=3

0951 ( 9) ✔ ( 1 ) (9 9)
(-6 4) (5 -6) y (9 1 ) (1 9)
m n m-n (6 )
2+x +x
=6 x +x =16
m n 3
4+y +y
m n x = y +y =2
3
5m-6n x +x y +y
= 5m=6n = =1
m+n 2 2
m n m=6 n=5 ( 1 )
m-n=1

0955 서

0952 (3 2)
(-1 1) (2 4) 5 ( 4) (x y) x+y
y=-x-4 ;;Á3£;;

2 (a b) (c d) ( 4)
a+c b+d
5 = =4
2 2
2-5 (-1) 4-5 1 2 +5 4 -5 a+c= b+d= yy 4
-5 -5 -5 -5 (x y)
y=-x-4 3+a+c 2+b+d
4 -5 2 +5 =x =y yy
=- -4 =2 3 3
-5 -5
x=1 y= 4

x+y= 2

134 .
 0956 11
(-1 1) (1 2)
( 3) (x y)
x+3y

-1+1+ 1+2+3
( 2)
3 3
x= y=2 x+3y=6

0959 문제

10
(-1 3) ( )
(3 2) (2 )

(x y)
-1+3 x 3+2 y
= = x=2 y=5
2 2 2 2
(2 5)

0957
(-2 3) (1 -4) (4 7)
0960
2 1
(a 4) (1 1) (b 2) (-3 c)
a+b+c
(a b) a-b 3

-2 ✔ -1
a+b 1-3 4+2 1+c
1 2 2
=
2 2
=
2
a+b=-2 c=5

a+b+c=3

-2+1+4 3+(-4)+7
(1 2)
3 3
a=1 b=2 a-b=-1 0961
(a b) (c 3) (-2 -4) (d -5)

y=-x a+b+c+d

6 7 ✔
9 1
0958 c+d
-1 y=-x -1=-
c+d
2 2
Û`+ Û`+ Û` c+d=2
a-2 b-4
(1 -1)
2 2
a-2 b-4
=1 =-1 a=4 b=2
2 2
a+b+c+d=
✔ 0962
2 1 (a 1) (2 3) (4 4) (b 2)
(x y ) (x y ) (x y ) (x y) ab
Û`+ Û`+ Û` 2
=(x-x )Û`+(y-y )Û`+(x-x )Û`+(y-y )Û`+(x-x )Û`+(y-y )Û`
x +x +x Û` y +y +y `Û ✔ 3 1
=3 x- +3 y- +x Û`+x Û`+x Û`+y Û`+y Û`+y Û`
3 3
(x +x +x )Û` (y +y +y )Û` ✔ 15 2
- -
3 3
x +x +x y +y +y `
Û `
Û `
Û
x= y= + + a+4 2+b
3 3 = b=a+2 yy
2 2
=
(2-a)Û`+(3-1)Û`= (4-2)Û`+(4-3)Û`

aÛ`-4a+3= (a-1)(a-3)= a=1 a=3 yy

a=1 b=3 a=3 b=5
ab 3 15 135
 12 13 -

= (a b) y=mx+n
= b=ma+n

(x y)

0963 문제 0966 문제

y=3x+2 (3 2)
(1 4) (-4 - ) (5 1) 2 1

3x-y= 3x+y+2=
3x-y+2= 3x+y+4=
✔ 3x-y-4=
{; ; -; ;}
(a b) 2 1 (x y)
= (-4-1)Û`+(- -4)Û`=13 = (5-1)Û`+(1-4)Û`=5 2 3+1 a 2 2+1 b
x= y=
= =13 5 2+1 2+1
13 5 a=3x-6 b=3y-4 yy
13 5+5 (-4) 13 1+5 (- ) y=3x+2
- b=3a+2 yy
13+5 13+5
3y-4=3(3x-6)+2
3x-y-4=

0964
(-2 3) (6 9) (1 6)
0967
(-1 2) (2 4) Û`- Û`=9
(a b) a-b
3 +2 - 2=
✔ 1 2 3
(x y)
4 5 Û`=(x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û` Û`=(x-2)Û`+(y-4)Û`
Û`- Û`=9
= (6+2)Û`+(9 3)Û`=1 = (1 -6)Û`+(6 9)Û`=5 (x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`- (x-2)Û`+(y-4)Û` =9
= =1 5=2` `1
3x+2y-12=
2 1
2 1 +1 (-2) 2 6+1 3
(6 5)
2+1 2+1
a=6 b=5 a-b=1

0965
(5 4) (1 1) ( ) 0968
(-1 5) (2 3)
- + 3=

(x y)
+ 2
= Û`= Û`
(x+1)Û`+(y-5)Û`=(x-2)Û`+(y-3)Û`
6x-4y+13=
= (1-5)Û`+(1-4)Û`=5
= ( -5)Û`+( 4)Û`=5
= =1 1
= =1 1
=1 =1 + =2

136 .
 문제

0969 0973
(2 ) ( ) 6
`
1 `

4 5 6 `

✔ 7

10
6 Û` 6Û` 6`
( -2)Û`+( - )Û` 36 `Û -1 +16
( -2)( - ) 2
2 3 4 5 6 7 7
; ;

( 1 - ) (6 )
4 Û
0970 = (6 )Û`+(-1 + )Û`= 1 Û`-16 +1 = 1 -
5
+36

(1 3) (-3 5) (-1 -1) 4

5
(a b) a-b - 0974
= Û`= Û` (a-1)Û`+(b-3)Û`=(a+3)Û`+(b-5)Û` (4 -2) ( 6) y
- a+4b=24 2a-b=-6 yy Û`+ Û` 57
= Û`= Û` (a-1)Û`+(b-3)Û`=(a+1)Û`+(b+1)Û`
-4a- b=- a+2b=2 yy
1 2 ✔ 3
a=-2 b=2 a-b=-4
4 5
( a)
0971 Û`+ Û`=(-4)Û`+(a+2)Û`+(- )Û`+(a-6)Û`=2(a-2)Û`+4 + Û`

(-1 -1) (2 4) (3 ) a=2 4 + Û`=57

=3 )

0975
=9
✔ =9 =2 Û`+2 Û`=3( Û`+2 Û`)
=
=
y
`Û =(2+1)Û`+(4+1)Û`=34 a b)
x =2
Û`=(3-2)Û`+( -4)Û`=17
Û`=(-1-3)Û`+(-1)Û`=17
Û`= Û`+ Û` Û`= Û`
=9 = c ) x

(a b) ( ) (c )
0972
Û`+2 Û`=3( ) Û`+2 Û`=
x y
Û`+2 Û`=3( Û`+2 Û`)
(x+1)Û`+(y+2)Û`+ (x-2)Û`+(y-2)Û`

2 3'2 ✔ 5
6 5'2 -2a aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ` -2a aÛ`+2bÛ`+cÛ`
(x y) (-1 -2) (2 2) -2b aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ` ✔ -2c aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ`
(x+1)Û`+(y+2)Û`+ (x-2)Û`+(y-2)Û`= +
-2c aÛ`+2bÛ`+cÛ`
= (2+1)Û`+(2+2)Û`=5
5

137
 문제

0976 0980
( -4) (3 1) 2 3 (3 -2)
4
(4 2) 3 2
( 2 - )
2 1 (a b)
2 3
2 3+3 2 1+3 (-4)
(6 -2)
a+b ;3;
2+3 2+3
2 3 (b b ) (c c ) (4 2)
2 3-3 2 1-3 (-4) 3+b -2+b
(1 -14) =4 =2 b =5 b =6 (5 6)
2-3 2-3 2 2
2
6+1 -2-14
(12 - ) c c
2 2 = =2 c =-4 c =2 (-4 2)
3 3
0977 2 1
2 (-4)+1 5 2 2+1 6
-1
(-1 -1) (2 4) 2+1 2+1

4 =3 (a b) a+b a=-1 b=

a ) -2 a+b=

4 =3 =3 4
a
4 3
0981
4 (-1)-3 2 4 (-1)-3 4
(-1 -16) (1 1)
4-3 4-3
a=-1 b=-16 a+b=-26 (3 5) (a b) (4 2)
a+b
0978
3+a 5+b
(-2 ) ( 7) 1 =4 =2
2 2
a=5 b=-1 a+b=4
x+2y=2

1 2 ✔ 3
4 5
(-2 ) ( 7) 1
1
+ (-2) 1 7+ -2 7
1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
x+2y=2
-2 7
+2 =2 -2 +14=2(1+ )
1+ 1+
4 =12 =3
0982
( 5) (1 a) (ab 1) (7 b)
0979
aÜ`+bÜ`
(1 6)
(x y) (x y) 6 ✔ 72 76
x +x =2 y +y =4 2

+ab 5+1 ab
3
2 2 2
1 ✔ 1 1+7 a+b
4
a+b
2 2 2
(1 2) (2 1) ab
3 4
a+b
2 2
(a b ) (a b ) ab a+b
=4 ab= =3 a+b=6
1+a 6+b 2 2
=x 1+a =2x yy =y 6+b =2y yy
2 2 aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)=6Ü`-3 6=72
1+a 6+b
=x 1+a =2x yy =y 6+b =2y yy
2 2
+ 2+a +a =2(x +x ) a +a =2
+ 12+b +b =2(y +y ) b +b =-4

1+a +a 6+b +b
1
3 3

138 .
 서

0983 0987
( ) (2 ) (a '3) ( 3) (-5 -9)
a (4 )
= =
= Û`= Û`
=
2Û`=aÛ`+('3)Û` aÛ`=1 a=-1 a=1 4

10
= Û`= Û`
2Û`=(a-2)Û`+('3)Û`
aÛ`-4a+3= (a-1)(a-3)= a=1 a=3 4
a=1 2 (a b) a-b

-1 1 2
0984 3 ✔ 4
( 2) (5 -3) (1- ) =
= (-5)Û`+(-9-3)Û`=13 = = 4Û`+(-3)Û`=5
x (1+ )
13 5=
x -; ; 13 5
13 4-5 (-5) 13 -5 (-9) 77 45
(1- ) 13-5 13-5
5+(1- ) (-3)+(1- ) 2 77 45
(5 -5 +2) 4 a= b= a-b=4
+(1- ) +(1- )
x
-5 +2= = (2 ) 2 0988
(1+ ) x
2-(1+ )
-(1+ )
=-2 =(-2) =- 4 =6 =6 ='2

0985 3'2

(3 2) (4 4) ( 2)
=2 1 ='2 =2'2
6'5
= + =3'2
= =3
3+ 2+2 4+a 4+b Û`+ Û`=2( Û`+ Û`)
(a b)
2 2 2 2 6Û`+ Û`=2 (3'2)Û`+3Û`
b= =a+1 3 36+ Û`=54 Û`=1 =3 2 )
6'5 '
Û` Û` (a-3)Û`+(b-2)Û` ' .
0989
a=-1 a=7 5
a=-1 =-1+1=
a=7 =7+1=
2

0986
(3 4) (12 5)
b
x a+b =2 )
a
3

a b ✔ 5 1
= 3Û`+4Û`=5 = 12Û`+5Û`=13 4 1
(-2a) ( ) (a) (a ) (x)
= =5 13 3
5 13 x Û`+ Û`+ Û`=3 x+ 1 a `Û + aÛ`
3
5 12+13 3 11
= a=2 b=11 5 x=- a Û`+ Û`+ Û`
5+13 2
a+b=13 2
= - a-(-2a) = a = - a- = a
=5 1
5` `1

139
11
개념 플러스
11 . 1

1 ( ) - = ( - )
2 ( ) ( )
-
x x - = ( - )
-
x =x =
(a b) y
3 a b ;a;+; ;= ab ) x=a
(a b) x
x y ax+by+c=
y=b

11 . 2

1
ax+by+c+ (a x+b y+c )=
ax+by+c= a x+b y+c =
2
ax+by+c= a x+b y+c = a x+b y+c =

a +b +c+ (a +b +c )=

11 . 3

y=mx+n m=m n n m=m n=n mm =-1

m m
y
y=m x+n
y -1

ax+by+c=
a b c a b c a b ax+by+c=
a x+b y+c = = = = aa +bb =
a b c a b c a b a x+b y+c =
( abc abc )
a
-; ; - =-1
b
aa =-bb
aa +bb =

11 . 4
(x y ) ax+by+c= (ab ) d
a +b +c
=
aÛ`+bÛ`
c
ax+by+c= (ab )
aÛ`+bÛ`

140 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

11 . 1 11 . 3
[0990 ~ 0991] 0999 2x+y-4=

0990 (1 -1) 2 =2 -3

0991 ( 3) -5 =- +3
4x+y= 4x+2y+1=
x-2y+5= 3x-4y+2=

[0992 ~ 0993]

0992 (2 3) (4 -3) =-3 +

1
1000 y=- x+5 y=(a+1)x+4
2
0993 (6 4) (-3 4) =
a

11
-; ;

0994 x -7 y 5
-; ;+; ;= 1001 x+ay+1= (a-1)x+2y+1=
a

- 2 ;3!;
0995 a b c
ax+by+c=
1002 (2 -3) 3x+2y+1=
a b c 2 =-; ;

a b= c

1003 (-2 1) y=-3x+1

=;3!; +;3;

11 . 2

0996 (4x+5y+3)+ (2x+3y+1)=

(-2 ) 11 . 4
[1004 ~ 1006]

1004 (1 4) x-2y+2= '

0997 ( +2)x-(2 -1)y+ -1=

{; !; ; ;} 1005 (-3 2) 6x+ y-3= ; !;

1006 4x-3y+6= ; ;

0998 2x-3y-1= 2x-4y+1= 1007 x-y-3= x-y+3=

- = 3'2

141
 기

01 02
m y n (x y ) (x y )
y=mx+n y -y
x x y-y = (x-x )
x -x
m (x y )
x =x x=x
y-y =m(x-x )
x
= ( 9 ) 1012 문제

(-2 3) (3 -2)
(-5 a) (b 2) a-b
1008 문제

(-4 2) (6 ) -7 -1 1
-2 =-2 + 5 ✔ 7
-4+6 2+ (-2 3) (3 -2)
(-4 2) (6 ) (1 5)
2 2 -2-3
y-3= x-(-2) y=-x+1
-2 3-(-2)
y-5=-2(x-1) y=-2x+7 (-5 a) (b 2) y=-x+1
a=-(-5)+1 2=-b+1
a=6 b=-1 a-b=7

1009
(1 2) y=-3x+1
y=ax+b a b a-b
- 1013 서

(1 2) -3 (6 -4) (1 1) 2 3
y-2=-3(x-1) y=-3x+5
(-1 3) y
a=-3 b=5 a-b=-
2

2 3
(4 -2) 3
2+3 2+3
1010 (4 -2) (-1 3)
ax-y+b= (-1 -1) 3-(-2)
y-(-2)= (x-4) y=-x+2 4
-1-4
3x-y-5= a b ab y 2 3

(-1 -1) 3
y-(-1)=3 x-(-1) 3x-y+2=
a=3 b=2 ab=6
1014
(3 5) (4 1) (-1 3)

1011 =3
y=(m-2)x-n-1 (2 -1) x y

45 m n 3+4-1 5+1+3
(2 3)
3 3 y=3
m+n (-1 3) (2 3)
y=3
`45 =1 (2 -1) 1
x
y-(-1)=x-2 y=x-3
m-2=1 -n-1=-3 m=3 n=2
m+n=5

142 .
 03 05
x a y b

; ;+; ;=1 ab )

1015 문제

(-2 4) x y
1019 문제
x -
(3 3) (5 -5) (-1 1)
x a(a ) y -a
y
y=ax+b
; ;+ =1 y=x-a
-a
a b a+b -
(-2 4)
4=-2-a a=-6
5+(-1) -5+1
(2 -2)
2 2
(3 3) (2 -2)
1016 y-3=
-2-3
(x-3) y=5x-12
2-3
2x+3y= x y a=5 b=-12 a+b=-7

11
2x+3y= x ; ; y ; ;
3
; ; ; ;=3 Û`=36
1020
=6`( ) y
; ;+ =1 x y
4
y=mx m

1 ✔ 2 3
04
4 5
x
+; ;=1 (2 ) ( 4)
2
=
y=mx (1 2)
= m=2

1017 문제

(1 3) (a 5) (3 2a+3)
a ) =2 + 1021

5-3 a+3)-3 2
= =a
a-1 3-1 a-1
aÛ`-a-2= (a+1)(a-2)= a=2 ( a )
2 (1 3)
x y
y-3=2(x-1) y=2x+1 -

1018
( -1) (2 ) (5 7)
2 (-2 -1) (2 3)
y=x+1
x -1 y 1 -1

+1 7-
=
2- 5-2
3( +1)=(2- )(7- ) Û`-12 +11=
( -1)( -11)= =1 =11
12

143
 기

06 07
ax+by+c= `(b ) y=-; ;x-; ; ax+by+c+ (a x+b y+c)=

y ax+by+c= a x+b y+c =

AB A B
AB A B
1025 문제

1022 문제 mx+y+3m-4= m
ab bc ax+by+c=
m(x+3)+y-4=
m
x+3= y-4= x=-3 y=4
1 2 3
(-3 4)
✔ 4 1 2 = (-3)Û`+4Û`=5

ax+by+c= y=-; ;x-; ;

ab bc ; ; ; ; -; ; -; ;
y

4
1026
(2 +1)x-( -1)y-5 -4=
1023
3x+ay+b= 1 3 4 -2
ax+by+2= 2

3x+ay+b= y=-
3
x-; ; 1 3 4 2x+y= 2x+y-3=
a
y 2x+y+3= ✔ 2x+y-7=
-; ; -; ; a b 2x+y+7=
2 a 2 (2x-y-5) +x+y-4=
ax+by+2= y=-; ;x- - y -
b b b
1 2 4 2x-y-5= x+y-4=
x=3 y=1
1024 -2 (3 1)
ax+by-2= 2x+y-7=

-x+ay-b=

✔ y 1027
-2x+y=3 (a b)
O x 2ax-3by=9

(-6 -2) ✔ (-3 -1) (-1 3)

(3 -1) (6 2)
(a b) -2x+y=3 b=2a+3 yy
2ax-3by=9
2ax-3(2a+3)y=9 (2x-6y)a-9y-9=
a
2
ax+by-2= y=-; ;x+ y 2x-6y= -9y-9=
b
x=-3 y=-1
-; ; ; ; a b 2ax-3by=9 (-3 -1)
1 1 b
-x+ay-b= y= x+; ; y
a a a

144 .
 08 09
ax+by+c= a x+b y+c = ax+by+c= a x+b y+c =
a b c
=
ax+by+c+ (a x+b y+c )= a b c
a b c
=
a b c
1028 문제 aa +bb =
2x-3y-1= x+y-3= (1 1) =-1

ax+by-1= a b
a-b - 1032 문제

2x- y+1= ( +1)x-y+ =

2x-3y-1+ (x+y-3)= ( ) yy
(1 1) -2- = =-2
a b a-b
2x-3y-1-2(x+y-3)= -3
-5y+5= y-1=
a= b=1 a-b=-1
2 -
= - Û`- =-2 =-2 =1
+1 -1
2 2 1
=-2 = a=-2
1029 -1 -1 -2

11
2 -1 1
(1 -1) x+y+1= 2x-y-1= =1
2
=
-1
=
1
b=1

1033 a-b=-3

✔ (-1 -1) ( -2) (1 -3) 3x+(a-1)y+2a-1=

(a-2)x-2y+2a+3=
(2 -4) (3 -5)
a
x+y+1+ (2x-y-1)= ( ) yy
(1 -1) 1+2 = =- 3 (a-2)+(a-1) (-2)=
a=4
x+y+1- (2x-y-1)= y=-1
y=-1

1030 1034
5x+15y-7= x+5y-11= -2x+ay+3= bx+cy+11=

(5 -6) (-1 5) a b c
'3
abc

-2 -1 ✔ 2
5x+15y-7+ (x+5y-11)= ( ) yy
(5 -6) -72-36 = =-2
3 4
5x+15y-7-2(x+5y-11)= (-1 5) 2+5a+3= a=-1
3x+5y+15= -b+5c+11= -b+5c=-11 yy
x y (-5 ) ( -3) -2b-c= yy
5Û`+(-3)Û`='34 b=1 c=-2
abc=2
1031
ax+(a+1)y+2= (a-6)x+ay-2= 1035 서

2 a x-ay+1= x+(b-2)y-1=
;3; (a+1)x-(b-1)y+1= a
b aÛ`+bÛ`
ax+(a+1)y+2+ (a-6)x+ay-2 = ( ) yy
x-ay+1= x+(b-2)y-1=
2-2 = =1
-a 1
(2a-6)x+(2a+1)y= = a+b=2 4
b-2 -1
2
x-ay+1= (a+1)x-(b-1)y+1=
2a-6
- =2 -2a+6=4a+2 a= 1 (a+1)-a(-b+1)= ab=-1 4
2a+1
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=2Û`-2 (-1)=6 2

145
 기

10 11
y
-1

=-1
1036 문제

(-3 5) (5 -7)
(2 5) ax+2y+b=
a b a+b
1039 문제
✔ -13 -9 -5
(a 3) (4 5)
-1 3
y=-x+b a+b
(-3 5) (5 -7)
-7-5 b
=-
5-(-3)
y=-x+b
- (2 5) 5-3
(-1)=-1 a=2
4-a
y-5=- (x-2) 3x+2y-16= a+4 3+5
y=-x+b (3 4)
a=3 b=-16 a+b=-13 2 2
4=-3+b b=7
a+b=9

1040
1037 (1 3) (-3 5)
(-3 1) (6 4)
1` `2
y= x+ y= x+4 y=-2x+7
=-3 +2

4-1 y=2x+2 ✔ y=2x+6

=
6-(-3)
(-1 4)
-3
5-3
1` `2 (1 3) (-3 5) =-
-3-1
1 6+2 (-3) 1 4+2 1 2 (-1 4)
( 2)
1+2 1+2
y-4=2(x+1) y=2x+6
-3 ( 2)
y=-3x+2

1041
(a 3) (b 5)
1038 2x+y-4= aÛ`+bÛ`
(6 11) y ` a+b
2x+y-4= 4
2
x+3y-9= a+b
2 +4-4= a+b= yy
(a b) ab 2
x 2x+y-4= -2
5-3
-12 x+3y-9= b-a
= b-a=4 yy

✔ 6 1 a=-2 b=2 aÛ`+bÛ`=

1042
14
(1 ) (7 2) (3 6)
1 1
x+3y-9= y=- x+3 -
3 3
3
{; ; ; ;}

y-11=3(x-6) 3x-y-7= 6-
(2 3) =3
x+3y-9= 3x-y-7= 3-1
x=3 y=2 `
a=3 b=2 ab=6
y-3=- (x-2) y=- x+ yy
6-2
(5 4) =-1
3-7
` y-4=x-5 y=x-1 yy
x= y=
146 .
 12 13
(x y ) ax+by+c=
ax +by +c
aÛ`+bÛ`
ax+by+c=

1043 문제

x+2y= x-y+3= ax+y+a+1= 1047 문제

(a 3) 2x-y+1= x+2y-1=
a -

a 1 a+1
a
= a=-1
1 -1 3 (a 3) 2x-y+1= x+2y-1=
1 2 a-3+1 a+6-1
= a= =
a 1 a+1
Û` Û` Û` Û`
2a-2 = a+5 2a-2= (a+5)
x=-2 y=1 (-2 1)
a=7 a=-1
-2a+1+a+1= a=2
a a=7
a (-1) 2=-1

1044

11
3x+y= 2x+y=5 x+y=-7 1048
-2 (2 6) 3x+4y+ =
x+y=-7 3x+y=
2x+y=5
3 2+4 6+
3x+y= 2x+y=5 =
Û` Û`
x=3 y=-1
3 + =4
x+y=-7 (3 -1)
=1 ( )
3 -1=-7 =-2

1045 서

x+2y-6= 4x-3y-12= ax+y-1=

1049
a
x+y+(x-y) -2=
-;4;
2x-y+b= '5

1
b -2
- (-a)=-1 a=-2 4
2 x+y-2+(x-y) =
x=1 y=1 (1 1)
4
(-a)=-1 a= 4 (1 1) 2x-y+b= '5
3
b
='5 b=4 b=-6
a -2+ =- 2 Û` Û`
b -2

1046

ax+y+5= 2x+by-4= x+2y+3= 1050

(1 -2) x-2y-4+ (2x+y)=
a b
'
( ) ( )
a+b ; ;
(2 +1)x+( -2)y-4=
ax+y+5= x+2y+3=
(1 -2) ( )
; ;= a= (2 +1)+( -2) (-2)-4 1
( )= =
2x+by-4= x+2y+3= (2 +1)Û`+( -2)Û` Û`+5
5 `Û +5 = ( )
; ;=; ; b=4
1 '
( )= =
' 5
a+b=

147
 기

14 15

(x y )
(x y )
d

1051 문제

x+2y+1= x+2y+ = = d
4'5

-3 -2 1 1055 문제

✔ 2 3 (3 4) (2 ) (4 2)
x+2y+1= (-1 ) x+2y+ = 3

=2'2
=4'5 -1 =2 x-y-2=
`Û Û`
-1= 2 =21 =-19 3-4-2 '
Û` Û` 2
2
'
'
2

1052
x-y+3= x-y-1= 1056
2'2
(2 3) (-2 -1) (a -3)

x-y+3= ( 3) x-y-1=
16 a

-3-1 4 '
= =2'2
Û` Û` ' x-y+1=
a 3+1 a
(a -3)
Û` `Û '
a
'
'
1053 a=4 ( a )
ax+2y-1= 3x+(a-1)y-1=
'2
1057
a 2 ( )
2 -1
;
a-1 -1
a(a-1)=6 a=-2 a=3 (4 1) x-4y+12=
a=3 a=-2
a=-2 -2x+2y-1= 3x-3y-1=
-2x+2y-1= 3x-3y-1=

- -1
= ' x-4y+12=
3Û`+(-3)Û` 12
Û` Û` '
1054 12
x-4y+12=
'
12
'
x-y+7= x+ay-1= '

1058 서

32 x-2y-2= x+5y-9= 4x-y+6=

: Á:
x-y+7= x+ay-1=
-1 7 3
= a=-1
a -1
' 2
x-y-1= 7
( -1) x-y+7= x-2y-2= 3
'
+1+7 7
= =4'2 3'5 = 2
Û` Û` ' '
4'2 (4'2)Û`=32

148 .
 16 17 -

y-b=m(x-a) m (a b) (x y)

1059 문제

x+y-2= mx-y-4m+3= 1 1062 문제

m ;4!; ; ; x+2y+1= 2x-y-3=

m(x-4)-(y-3)= yy
m (4 3)
(2 )
-2m+3= m= x-3y-4= x-2y-5=
( 2) 2x+y+1= 3x+y-2=
-4m+1= m=
m
✔

11
m

1060 (x y)

y=m(x-1)+3 (3 4) (5 -1) x+2y+1 2x-y-3

=
m m 1Û`+2Û` 2Û`+(-1)Û`
x+2y+1 = 2x-y-3
+ x+2y+1= (2x-y-3)
x-3y-4= 3x+y-2=

- ✔ -

1 3 1063
y=m(x-1)+3 m (1 3) 2x+3y+a= 2x-3y+1=
(3 4) (2 1) a
4=2m+3 m= -
(5 -1)
(2 1)
-1=4m+3 m=-1
m -1 m a 4-3+1
=
`Û Û` Û` Û`
=-1 = + =- 7+a =2 7+a= 2
a=-5 a=-9
1061 a -14

x-y+3 -1= y

1064
2x+y-2= x+2y-2=
(x+3) -(y+1)= yy x =2
(-3 -1)
(2 4) y 2
x =;3; + - =
x=2 y=4 5 -5= =1 3
1 (x y) =2
2x+y-2 x+2y-2
x =2
Û` Û` Û` Û`
2x+y-2= 2(x+2y-2)
y= 4x+5y-6=

149
 문제

1065 1069
('3 -1) x
3 '3
= -2
3
'
= 3 = ('3 -1)
3
y+1=
'
(x-'3) y=
'
x-2
(-1 5) (2 9) (4 15)
3 3
(1 -1) (3 -5) (4 -7)
(2 ) (3 4) (4 6)

9-5 15-9
= = = =3
2-(-1) 4-2
1066
-5-(-1)
y = =-2
( ) 3-1
-7-(-5)
(1 5) (7 ) (5 -3) =
4-3
=-2

4- 6-4
= =4 = =2
x 3-2 4-3
{; ; }

1070
y-5= (x-1) y=-2x+7 yy
5-1 (-1 1) (5 -1) (4 3)
y= yy
x= y=
2 1

3x-1 y-31= 3x-1 y+31=

1067 ✔ 1 x-3y-31= 1 x-3y+31=
y 1 x+3y-31=
3 ; ;+ =1 x y
b
=2 1 =2 1
9 a b ab
2 1 {3 - }

x y - -3
+ =1 x a y b
a b y-3= (x-4) 1 x-3y-31=
3-4
3 a b
9
ab=9 ab=1

1071
ax+by+c= y

1068 bx-cy+a=
( 5) (-1 3) (- -1) x
✔ 1 2
-1 -2 ✔ -3 3 4
-4 -5 1 4
a c
ax+by+c= y=- x- y
b b
a c
3-5 2 - - ac
= = b b
+1
b
-1-3 4 bx-cy+a= y= x+; ;
= = c
- -(-1) -1 y
b a
2 4 bx-cy+a=
= 2 -2=4 +4 c c
+1 -1 x
y
=-3
bx-cy+a=
1
150 .
1072 1075
( -1)x-(2 +1)y+4 +a= ( 6) y

(2 b) a+b (- )
a m
x
-4 -2 3 = m

6 ✔
=-;3; -:£3:
= +
m
= + =9
(x-2y+4) +(-x-y+a)=
m
6-
x-2y+4= x+y-a= = m -
-(- )
(2 b) m (- ) m
2-2b+4= 2+b-a= 4 32
y=- (x+ ) y=- x-
a=5 b=3 3 3
a+b=

1076
1073 (2 3) x+2y-4=
x+2y-1+ (3x-y+1)= {; ; -; !;}

(a b) x+2y-4=

11
b-3
- =-1 2a-b=1 yy
a-2
x+2y=1 3x-y=-1 x+2y-4=
a+2 b+3
2 2
=2 a+2 b+3
+2 -4= a+2b= yy
2 2
y
a= b=- -

1077
✔ (1 5) y

(9 1)
x+2y-1= 3x-y+1= x+2y=1 3x-y=-1

x
=2 x+2y-1+2(3x-y+1)= x=-
2x+ay+b= a b
x=-
x+2y-1+ (3x-y+1)= ab
(3 +1)x+(- +2)y+ -1=
1 3 5 ✔ 7
=2 x=- y
7
9 11

1074 1-5
=-
9-1
(5 3) 2
x-ay+2= y-3=2(x-5) 2x-y-7=
a=-1 b=-7 ab=7
m 4x+by+2=
n x-(b-3)y-2=
m n 1078
aÛ`+bÛ` a b 4x+y-3= 3x-2y+5= ax+2y+4=

m
2 a
1 4+(-a) b= ab=4 -3
n
1 -a 2 ax+2y+4= 4x+y-3=
= a=b-3 a-b=-3
1 -(b-3) -2 4 -3
= a=
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a-b)Û`+2ab=(-3)Û`+2 4=17 a 4
ax+2y+4= 3x-2y+5=
3 -2
= a=-3
a 2
a -3

151
 문제

1079 1083
(1 1) (3 2) (2 )
3x-y+5= ax+2y-1= x+by+7= 5
2
a b
ab 2

2 ✔ 3 4
3x-y+5= ax+2y-1=
-1 5
5 6
; ;= a=-6
2 -1 = (3-1)Û`+(2-1)Û`='5
3x-y+5= x+by+7= x-2y+1=
-1 (2 ) x-2y+1=
= b=-
b
2-2 +1 3-2
ab=2 = `
1Û`+(-2)Û` '5
3-2
'5 =
'5
3-2 =5 =-1 =4
1080 3
x+y+1= 2x-y=
'
3
(2 +1)x+(1- )y+1=
1
5 Û`+2 +2
Û`+2 +2
1084
Û`+ ' x-2y-2= mx-y+2m-1= 4
5 Û`+2 +2=5 + =-
3
m ;4!;

(x+2)m-(y+1)= yy
m (-2 -1)
(2 ) 4m-1=
1081
m=
x+y-3= x-y-1=
( -1) 2m=
(5 3) 2 m=
m
m
5x-12y-19= 5x+12y-19=
✔ 12x-5y-19= 12x+5y-19=
12x+5y+19=

( +1)x+(1- )y- -3=

1085
(5 3) 2 x+4y+3= 4x+y+12=
+1)+3(1- )- -3
=2 +5 =2 2 Û`+2
+1)Û`+(1- )Û`
7 Û`-1 -17=
x-y-3= x-y+1=
-1 =
12x-5y-19=
✔ x-y+3= x-2y+1=
2x-y+1=
1082 (x y)
3x+4y= 3x+4y= 4
x+4y+3 4x+y+12
=
1Û`+4Û` 4Û`+1Û`
x+4y+3 = 4x+y+12
3x+4y= ( 2) 3x+4y= 3x+4y- = x+4y+3= (4x+y+12)
4 x-y+3= x+y+3=
- x-y+3=
=4 - =2
`Û Û`
- = 2 =-12 =2
16

152 .
 서

1086 1090
y=mx+3 ( 3) (4 1) (1 4) y
x-y+6=
m x+2y-3= y=1 x+2y-3=
-; !; x-y+6=
y=mx+3 ( 3) y y=1
4 x
y=mx+3 x-y+6=
4+1 1+4 2'2
3
2 2
y=mx+3 (-3 3) (-5 1) (1 1)
x
= m+3 m=- 3
(-2 1) x=-2
(-4 2) 1
y=-x-2
x=-2 y=-x-2 x=-2 y=
1087 (-2 )
(a+1)x-(a-3)y+a-15= a (-2 ) x-y+6=
-2- +6
=2'2
1Û`+(-1)Û`
2x-y+ = 1091
'5 1

11
-

(a+1)x-(a-3)y+a-15= a 1 `2
(x-y+1)a+x+3y-15=
a
x-y+1= x+3y-15=
y
x=3 y=4 (3 4) 4
(3 4) 2x-y+ = '5
='5 2+ =5
2Û`+(-1)Û`
2+ = 5 =3 =-7 y= x
-4 6
1088 x
x+ay+1= 3x-by+1= 2'11 4'3 2'13
x-(b+2)y-1= a b 2'14 ✔ 2'15
aÜ`+bÜ` `` = `` =3` `1 y= x
x+ay+1= 3x-by+1= 1
(5 5) y= x x-3y=
1 3+a (-b)= ab=3 4 3
x+ay+1= x-(b+2)y-1= = ='1
a 1 1Û`+(-3)Û`
= -b-2=a a+b=-2 4
-(b+2) -1 =5 5Û`= Û`+( 1 )Û` Û`=15 ='15
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b) =2 =2'15
=(-2)Ü`-3 3 (-2)=1 2
.
1092
1 `
`
1089 ` `

`
x-y+a= 2x-y+1= 3x-2y-a=
a -; !;

3' `m
x-y+a= yy
2x-y+1= yy y
( -1 ) (3 1 ) x-3y=
3x-2y-a= yy
3
x=a-1 y=2a-1 y= x x-3y= x
(a-1 2a-1) 3
(a-1 2a-1) 3(a-1)-2(2a-1)-a=
( -1 ) x-3y=
-2a-1= a=- 4
= =3'1 `( )
1Û`+(-3)Û` 1

153
12
개념 플러스
12 . 1
1
x
(a b)
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`=bÛ`
( -a)Û`+( -b)Û`= Û` y
xÛ`+yÛ`= Û` (x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`=aÛ`
x y
2 Û`+ Û`+ + + =
x y xÛ`+yÛ`+Ax+By+C= (AÛ`+BÛ`-4C ) (x a)Û`+(y a)Û`=aÛ`
A B AÛ`+BÛ`-4C xÛ` yÛ`
- - 2
2 2 xy x y

12 . 2
1
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c= xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c =

Û`+ Û`+a +b +c-( Û`+ Û`+a +b +c )=

2 =-1

xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c= xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c =

xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c = (a-a )x+(b-b )y+c-c =
Û`+ Û`+a +b +c+ ( Û`+ Û`+a +b +c )= -1

12 . 3
1

2 d

d
d=
d

12 . 4
1 2

xÛ`+yÛ`= Û` m
y=mx mÛ`+1
2
xÛ`+yÛ`= Û` (x y )
x x+y y= Û`

154 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

12 . 1 12 . 2
[1093 ~ 1094] 1105 xÛ`+yÛ`=4 xÛ`+yÛ`-6x- y+9=
+ - 3=

1093 (x-4)Û`+(y-1)Û`=25 ( )

1094 xÛ`+(y-3)Û`=9 ( 3) 3
1106 xÛ`+yÛ`=9 (x-4)Û`+(y-2)Û`=9
2 + - =

[1095 ~ 1096] 1107 xÛ`+yÛ`-4y= xÛ`+yÛ`-2x=

(2 3) Û`+ Û`+;4!; -; ; =

1095 xÛ`+yÛ`-4x= (2 ) 2

1096 xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-6y+6=
12 . 3
( 3) 2

[1108 ~ 1109]

[1097 ~ 1098] 1108 xÛ`+yÛ`=36 x-y+3=

1097 1098 1109 xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-2y+4= x-2y-1=

12
[1110 ~ 1111]

( -2)Û`+( -2)Û`= ( -3)Û`+( +2)Û`=

1110 (x-1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=25 2x-y+5= 2

1111 xÛ`+yÛ`- x+6y+9= 3x+y+11=

[1099 ~ 1104]

1099 3 Û`+ Û`=

1100 (2 -1) 5
( -2)Û`+( + )Û`=2
12 . 4
1101 (-3 2) (-2 ) xÛ`+yÛ`=5 2
( +3)Û`+( -2)Û`=
1112
=2 + =2 -
1102 (-2 3) x
( +2)Û`+( -3)Û`=

1103 (4 -1) y
( - )Û`+( + )Û`=

1104 (-2 -2) x y 1113 xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (1 '3)

( +2)Û`+( +2)Û`= +'3 =

155
 기

01 02
x
(x-a)Û`+yÛ`= Û` 1
= =
2
y
xÛ`+(y-b)Û`= Û`
y= (x) 1118 문제

(x-a)Û`+ y- (a) Û`= Û` (-1 2) (5 6)

(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`= Û` a b
1114 문제 a+b+ Û`
x ( -4) (1 3)
-1+5 2+6
(2 4)
2 2
a=2 b=4
5'2 5'3
3
2 2 1
= 5-(-1) Û`+(6-2)Û`='13 Û`=13
2
✔ 5 5'2 a+b+ Û`=19

(x-a)Û`+yÛ`= `Û ( -4) (1 3)
aÛ`+16= `Û (1-a)Û`+9= Û`
a=-3 `Û =25
5
1119
1115
(2 4) (4 -2)
(x-3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=1 (5 1)
3

(x-3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=1 (3 -2) ( 1) (1 2) (2 -1)

(x-3)Û`+(y+2)Û`= Û` (3 5) ✔ (6 2)
(5 1) (5-3)Û`+(1+2)Û`= Û` Û`=13
Û`= 13=13 2+4 4+(-2)
(3 1)
2 2
1116 1
(4-2)Û`+(-2-4)Û`='1
2
y (-1 2) (3 4) (x-3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1

( 5)
(3 6)
'1 서
1120
4x-5y+4 = x y
xÛ`+(y-b)Û`= Û` (-1 2) (3 4)
1+(2-b)Û`= Û` 9+(4-b)Û`= Û`
b=5 Û`=1 xÛ`+(y-5)Û`=1 ( + )Û`+( - )Û`=
1
(-1 ) ( ) 2
1117
-1 + +
y=2x-1 (1 4) (3 2) 2 2
(-5 4) 3

(a b)
1
= -(-1 ) Û`+( - )Û`='41 3
a+b+ Û` 2

(x-a)Û`+(y-2a+1)Û`= Û` (1 4) (3 2) (x+5)Û`+(y-4)Û`=41 2

(1-a)Û`+(4-2a+1)Û`= Û` 5aÛ`-22a+26= `Û yy
(3-a)Û`+(2-2a+1)Û`= Û` 5aÛ`-1 a+1 = `Û yy
a=2 Û`=2 b=3
a+b+ Û`=7
156 .
 03 04
xÛ`+yÛ`+Ax+By+C= (a b)
a b
A Û` B Û ` AÛ`+BÛ`-4C
x+ + y+ =
2 2 4
AÛ`+BÛ`-4C
4
1125 문제

1121 문제 (3 4) (2 -1) (-3 )

xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-6y+ +1 = (a b) a+b+
2 2+' 3

xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-6y+ +1 = (x+2)Û`+(y-3)Û`=3- (a b) = =
Û`= Û` (a-3)Û`+(b-4)Û`=(a-2)Û`+(b+1)Û` a+5b=1 yy
Û`= Û` (a-2)Û`+(b+1)Û`=(a+3)Û`+bÛ` 5a-b=-2 yy
3- 3
2 a= b=2
= ( -3)Û`+(2-4)Û`='13
='13
a+b+ =2+'13
1122

xÛ`+yÛ`+6x= xÛ`+yÛ`+2x- y- =
✔ xÛ`+yÛ`+x+y+1= xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+2y-1=
1126
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y=
(-5 ) (1 2) (3 4) ( 16)
xÛ`+yÛ`+x+y+1= x+ 2`+ y+ 2`=-

-
✔ 3 4 5

12
6 7
(a b) = =
Û`= Û`(a+5)Û`+(b- )Û`=(a-1)Û`+(b-2)Û`
1123
3a+b=-5 yy
xÛ`+yÛ`+2 x-5 Û`-6 -4= Û`= Û` (a-1)Û`+(b-2)Û`=(a-3)Û`+(b-4)Û`
a+b=5 yy
2
a=-5 b=1
(-5 1 )
-2 ✔ -1 - = -5-(-5) Û`+( -1 )Û`=1
(x+5)Û`+(y-1 )Û`=1
1 1 6 ( 16)
xÛ`+yÛ`+2 x-5 Û`-6 -4= (x+ )Û`+yÛ`=6 `Û +6 +4 ( +5)Û`+(16-1 )Û`=1 =3 ( )
2 6 Û`+6 +4 4
6 Û`+6 +4
6 Û`+6 +4 4 Û`+ -1
1127
-1 (1 2) (2 1) (3 1)
; ;

1124 (a b) = =
Û`= Û`
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+aÛ`-4a-1= (a-1)Û`+(b-2)Û`=(a-2)Û`+(b-1)Û` a-b= yy
Û`= Û` (a-2)Û`+(b-1)Û`=(a-3)Û`+(b-1)Û` a=
3
a= b=
a
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+aÛ`-4a-1= (x-2)Û`+yÛ`=-aÛ`+4a+5
Û Û
-aÛ`+4a+5 aÛ`-4a-5 (a+1)(a-5) -1 a 5 = -1 + -2 =

-aÛ`+4a+5=-(a-2)Û`+9 Û
` =
-1 a 5 a=2
3

157
 기

05 06
(a b) y y x y y
a
= x b (- ) ( )

= a
x
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`=aÛ` a x = x
(a b) x y = y (- - ) ( - )

= y b b (x )Û`+(y )Û`= Û`
= b
a x
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`=bÛ`
1132 문제

(2 1) x y
1128 문제 '2

y=x+1 (-1 -1) (2 1) x y 1

x (x- )Û`+(y- )Û`= Û` (2 1)
(2- )Û`+(1- )Û`= Û` =1 =5
(1 1) (5 5)
xÛ`+(y+1)Û`=1 (x+2)Û`+yÛ`=1
(5-1)Û`+(5-1)Û`=4'2
(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=1 ✔ (x+2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=1
(x-2)Û`+(y-2)Û`=1
(a a+1) x 1133
(x-a)Û`+(y-a-1)Û`=(a+1)Û`
(-1 -1) (-1-a)Û`+(-1-a-1)Û`=(a+1)Û`
(-2 2) x y
(a+2)Û`= a=-2 (-4 a) a 2
(x+2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=1
(-2 2) x y 2

(x+2)Û`+(y-2)Û`=4
1129
(-4 a)
(1 1) (2 2) x 4+(a-2)Û`=4
(a-2)Û`= a=2

(a b) x
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`=bÛ` 1134
(1 1) (2 2)
(1-a)Û`+(1-b)Û`=bÛ` aÛ`-2a-2b+2= yy x-y-2= 4 x
(2-a)Û`+(2-b)Û`=bÛ` aÛ`-4a-4b+ = yy
y
a=2 b=1 a=-2 b=5
b 1+5=6 4 x y
1130 ( - )
( - ) x-y-2=
y xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2 y+1 = + -2= =1
1Û`=
4 '

xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2 y+1 = (x-3)Û`+(y+ )Û`= Û`-1

y x
3= Û`-1 `Û -1=9 = '1
1135
4 -
='1 xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+2ay+1 -b= x y
a b a+b
1131 서
5 6 7
xÛ`+yÛ`+2ax-4y+b= (3 -1) y ✔ 9
a b a+b xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+2ay+1 -b= (x+2)Û`+(y+a)Û`=aÛ`+b-6
xÛ`+yÛ`+2ax-4y+b= (3 -1) x y
9+1+6a+4+b= 6a+b=-14 yy 2 -2 = -a = aÛ`+b-6
xÛ`+yÛ`+2ax-4y+b= (x+a)Û`+(y-2)Û`=aÛ`-b+4 2 a=2 b=6 ( a b )
y x a+b=
-a = aÛ`-b+4 aÛ`=aÛ`-b+4 b=4
b=4 a=-3 4
a+b=1 2

158 .
 07 08
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c= xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c =

= + =d+ xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c-(xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c )=

= - =d-

1139 문제

1136 문제 xÛ`+yÛ`- x= xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-4y+3=

(-2 1) xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+ y+4= y=ax+6 a
m -2

m
xÛ`+yÛ`- x-(xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-4y+3)=
16 19 22 2x-4y+3= y= x+
✔ 25 2 y=ax+6

xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+ y+4= (x-2)Û`+(y+4)Û`=16 a=-1 a=-2

(-2 1) (2 -4)
(-2-2)Û`+ 1-(-4) Û`='41
4 '41+4 1140
'41-4
='41+4 m='41-4 (x-2)Û`+yÛ`=1 xÛ`+yÛ`+y-5=
m=('41+4)('41-4)=25 y=ax+b a b a+b

✔ -5 -4 -3
-2 -1
1137 (x-2)Û`+yÛ`=1 xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-6=
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-6-(xÛ`+yÛ`+y-5)=
(3 -6) xÛ`+yÛ`= Û` 4x+y+1= y=-4x-1
4'5 ' a=-4 b=-1
a+b=-5

12
(3 -6) ( )
3Û`+(-6)Û`=3'5
(3 -6)
3'5+
3'5+ =4'5 1141
='5
xÛ`+yÛ`+x= xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+y=
(1 1)
=3 -2

xÛ`+yÛ`+x-(xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+y)=
1138 3x-y= y=3x
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (a b) 3 (1 1)
y-1=3(x-1) y=3x-2
(a+4)Û`+(b-3)Û`

3 5 ✔ 7
9 11 1142
(a+4)Û`+(b-3)Û` xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (a b) (-4 3) xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+2y-3a= xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-2y-2=
(-4 3) ( )
a 2

(-4)Û`+3Û`=5 xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-2y-2=
2 (a+4)Û`+(b-3)Û`
5+2=7 xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+2y-3a-(xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-2y-2)=
(a-2)x+4y-3a+2= yy
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-2y-2= (x+1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4 yy
(-1 1)
-(a-2)+4-3a+2= 4a= a=2

159
 기

09 10
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c= xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c =

xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c+ (xÛ`+yÛ`+a x+b y+c )=

-1

d
1143 문제

xÛ`+yÛ`=1 (x-1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1 (3 1)
d
xÛ`+yÛ`+Ax+By+C=
A B C A+B+C -

1147 문제

xÛ`+yÛ`-1+ (xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-2y+1)= ( -1) yy (x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=5 y=2x-

(3 1) 9+1-1+ (9+1-6-2+1)= =-3
=-3
xÛ`+yÛ`-1-3(xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-2y+1)= xÛ`+yÛ`-3x-3y+2=
A=-3 B=-3 C=2 A+B+C=-4 3 5 7
✔ 9 11
(-1 2) 2x-y- =
1144 -2-2- +4
=
2Û`+(-1)Û` '
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2= xÛ`+yÛ`-2x- y+4=
'5
(1 ) +4
'5 -9 1
'
- -7 -6 y 9
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2+ (xÛ`+yÛ`-2x- y+4)= ( -1) yy
(1 ) 1-6+2+ (1-2+4)= =1
=1 xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2+(xÛ`+yÛ`-2x- y+4)=
(x-2)Û`+(y-2)Û`=5
5 1148
(x+2)Û`+(y-3)Û`=a 3x+4y+2=
a
1145
xÛ`+yÛ`-6y+4= xÛ`+yÛ`+ax-4y+2= 2 ✔ 3 4
1 a 5 6
3 (-2 3) 3x+4y+2=
-6+12+2
=
3Û`+4Û`
xÛ`+yÛ`-6y+4+ (xÛ`+yÛ`+ax-4y+2)= ( -1) yy 'a
4+2 = =-2
'a a =2 56
=-2
(x+a)Û`+(y-1)Û`=aÛ`+1 a 3
1
aÛ`+1=1 a=3 ( a )

1146 1149
xÛ`+yÛ`- x+4y- = xÛ`+yÛ`+4x- y-14= (x-1)Û`+yÛ`=1 y=mx+1
y m
(1 ) mx-y+1=
m- +1 m+1
=
mÛ`+(-1)Û` mÛ`+1
xÛ`+yÛ`- x+4y- + (xÛ`+yÛ`+4x- y-14)= -1) yy 1
(1+ )xÛ`+(1+ )yÛ`+(- +4 )x+(4- )y- -14 = m+1
1 m+1 mÛ`+1
y x mÛ`+1
x - +4 = =2
=2 xÛ`+yÛ`- x+4y- +2(xÛ`+yÛ`+4x- y-14)= mÛ`+2m+1 mÛ`+1 2m
xÛ`+yÛ`-4y-12= xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=16 m
4 2 =

160 .
 11 12

d d

d= d

1150 문제 1153 문제

(x-2)Û`+yÛ`=2 y=-x+ (x+1)Û`+yÛ`=1 y=mx-2m

m

1 2 3 -1 - ✔
✔ 4 5
(2 ) y=-x+ x+y- = 2
-2
= (-1 ) mx-y-2m=
1Û`+1Û` '
'2 -m- -2m 3m
=
-2 mÛ`+(-1)Û` mÛ`+1
='2 -2 =2
' 1
-2= 2 =4 ( ) 3m
1 3m mÛ`+1
mÛ`+1
9mÛ` mÛ`+1 mÛ`
'2 '2
m - m
4 4
m
1151

12
1154
x-2y+ = (-2 3)
(x-a)Û`+yÛ`=1 x+y-3=
5
a
(-2 3) x-2y+ =
(a ) x+y-3=
-
= a+ a-3
1Û`+(-2)Û` ' =
1Û`+1Û` '2
5 '5
1
-
='5 - =5 a-3
' 1 a-3 '2
- = 5 =13 =3 '2
a-3 -'2 a-3 '2 a 3-'2 a 3+'2
13+3=16
a 1

1155 서
1152
x y 5x+12y- = (-2 -1) (4 -3)

1 y=3x+

x y 1
(x-a)Û`+(y-a)Û`=aÛ` (a ) -2+4 -1-3
(1 -2)
(a a) 5x+12y- = 2 2
5a+12a- 17a- 1
= 4-(-2) Û`+ -3-(-1) Û`='1 4
5Û`+12Û` 2
a (1 -2) 3x-y+ =
17a- 3+2+ +5
=a 17a- =13a =
3Û`+(-1)Û` '1
'1
17a- = 13a a=2 a=
+5
'1 +5 1 -15 5 4
2Û`=4 '1
6 2

161
 기

13 14
d (a b)
(x y)
(a b)
=2 Û`-dÛ`` (x y )

(x -a)Û`+(y -b)Û`- Û`
1156 문제

xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-4y+1= x-y+2=
1160 문제
'
(-2 3) xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y-4=
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-4y+1= (x-1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=4
(1 2) x-y+2=
1-2+2 1
= = 2'5 '21 2'6
1Û`+(-1)Û` '2
✔ 5 2'7
Û`- Û`= 2Û`- 1 '
=ÚÞ 2`= = xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y-4= (x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=9
'2 2
=2 ='14 (1 -2) (-2 3)
= (-2-1)Û`+ 3-(-2) Û`='34
1157
= ('34)Û`-3Û`=5
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+1 y+9= y

xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+1 y+9= y y
yÛ`+1 y+9= (y+9)(y+1)=
y=-9 y=-1 1161
-1-(-9) = (a ) xÛ`+yÛ`+4x- y+4=
1 a

6 7 ✔
9 1
1158
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x- y+4= (x+2)Û`+(y-4)Û`=16
xÛ`+yÛ`=9 y=x+ (-2 4) (a )
4'2
= a-(-2) Û`+( -4)Û` `

1 ✔ '2 '3 = aÛ`+4a+2

a`

2 '5 Û`= Û`+ Û`

aÛ`+4a+2 =4Û`+1 Û` aÛ`+4a-96=
( )
(a- )(a+12)= a= ( a )
y=x+
1
=4'2 =
2
=2'2 1162
=ÚÞ Û`- `Û = 3Û`-(2'2)Û`=1 ( -4)
( ) x-y+ = 1
xÛ`+yÛ`=4
= = =1 ='2 ( )
1Û`+(-1)Û` '2

서 '3
1159
(x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4 3x-4y+5=
3
= 4Û`-2Û`=2'3

1
2 =2 2'3 2 =4'3
3 2
(-2 1) 3x-4y+5=

-6-4+5
= =1 3
3Û`+(-4)Û`
=ÚÞ Û`- Û`= 2Û`-1Û`='3 3
('3)Û`=3 1

162 .
 15 16
xÛ`+yÛ`= Û` m
= + =d+ y=mx mÛ`+1
= - =d- (x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`= Û` m

y=mx+

1163 문제

xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-6y+2= x-y-1=
a b a+b 1167 문제

'2 x+2'2y- = xÛ`+yÛ`=9

xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-6y+2= (x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`= y
(-1 3) x-y-1=
-1-3-1 '
=
1Û`+(-1)Û` 2
12 14 16
2'2
✔ 1 2
' ' ' '
a= +2'2= b= -2'2= a+b=5'2 1`
2 2 2 2 x+2'2y- = -
'
1164 2'2
(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`= y=x+3 xÛ`+yÛ`=9 2'2
y=2'2x 3 (2'2)Û`+1 y=2'2x+9 y=2'2x-9
y 9 -9
= 9-(-9) =1
1 ✔ '2 '3
2 2'2
(1 -2) x-y+3=
1+2+3
=3'2
1168
1Û`+(-1)Û`
2'2
(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=4 2

12
3'2-2'2='2 y

✔ -4 -2 -1
서 2 4
1165
2 y=2x+b (1 -2)
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 3x-4y+ = 2x-y+b= 2
5 2+2+b
=2 b+4 =2'5 b=-4 2'5
2Û`+(-1)Û`
( ) 3x-4y+ = b y y
= 4 (-4+2'5) (-4-2'5)=-4
3Û`+(-4)Û` 5
2
+2=5 =15 =15 ( ) 6
5

1169
1166 xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2y+ = x
xÛ`+yÛ`-1 x+6y+25=
45
x+2y-9= = -2 = -
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2y+ = (x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`=2
2 45 1 y=x+b (3 -1)
y=x+b x-y+b= '2
xÛ`+yÛ`-1 x+6y+25= (x-5)Û`+(y+3)Û`=9 3+1+b
(5 -3) x+2y-9= ='2 b+4 =2
1Û`+(-1)Û`
5-6-9 b=-2 b=-6
=2'5
1Û`+2Û`
3 d
y=x-2 y=x-6
2'5-3 d 2'5+3
4 2'5 5 d 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 12

163
 기

17 18
xÛ`+yÛ`= Û` (x y ) (a b)
x x+y y= Û` y-b=m(x-a)
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`= Û` (x y )

(x -a)(x-a)+(y -b)(y-b)= Û`
1174 문제
(a b) (x y )
(1 2) (x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1

1170 문제 ✔ 1
xÛ`+yÛ`=2 (a b) 3
ab
(1 2) m
-9 ✔ -6 -3 y-2=m(x-1) mx-y-m+2= yy
(-2 1) 1
3 6 -2m-1-m+2
=1
xÛ`+yÛ`=2 (a b) mÛ`+(-1)Û`
2 1-3m = mÛ`+1
ax+by=2 y=-; ;x+
b 1-6m+9mÛ`=mÛ`+1 mÛ`-6m=
3 -; ;=3 a=-3b yy 2m(4m-3)= m= m=
(a b) xÛ`+yÛ`=2 aÛ`+bÛ`=2 yy
a=-3'2 b='2 a=3'2 b=-'2
ab=-6

1171
1175
xÛ`+yÛ`=25 (-3 a) (5 b)
xÛ`+yÛ`=1 xÛ`+(y+2)Û`=1
a+b a )
xÛ`+yÛ`=25 (-3 a) -3x+ay=25
(5 b) = 3 -2
-15+ab=25 ab=4 yy
( -2)
(-3 a) xÛ`+yÛ`=25
m`(m )
9+aÛ`=25 aÛ`=16 a=4 ( a )
y=mx-2 mx-y-2=
a=4 b=1
( ) 1
a+b=14
2
=1 -2 = mÛ`+1
mÛ`+(-1)Û`
1172 4=mÛ`+1 mÛ`=3 m='3 ( m )
(x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`= (5 1) y='3x-2

x y
(x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`= (5 1)
(5-3)(x-3)+(1+1)(y+1)= x+y-6=
6 6=1
1176
(x-3)Û`+(y+5)Û`= Û` (1 1)
2'

(3 -5)
1173
xÛ`+yÛ`=5 (-2 1)
Û`= Û`+ Û`
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-4y+a= a
-:Á : (1-3)Û`+(1+5)Û`= Û`+ Û` 2 Û`=4
xÛ`+yÛ`=5 (-2 1) Û`=2 =2'5 ( )
-2x+y=5 2x-y+5= yy
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-4y+a= (x-3)Û`+(y-2)Û`=13-a yy
(3 2)
'Ä13-a
6-2+5 9 16
='Ä13-a ='Ä13-a 1=5(13-a) a=-
2Û`+(-1)Û` ' 5

164 .
 19 20

=m n (m n)
m n d
=2 Û`-dÛ``

1177 문제 1180 문제

(2 -1) (x+2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=4 xÛ`+yÛ`=9 xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+3y+1=

2 2'

(a b)
(a+2)Û`+(b+1)Û`=4 yy xÛ`+yÛ`-9-(xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+3y+1)=
(x y) 4x+3y+1 =
a+2 b-1 1 Û`- Û`='5
x= y= a=2x-2 b=2y+1 yy = =2 =ÚÞ
2 2 Û` Û`
(2x)Û`+(2y+2)Û`=4 xÛ`+(y+1)Û`=1 =2 =2'5
( -1) 1
2 1=2
1181
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (x-1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4
1178
(-3 ) (1 ) Û`+ Û`=16 '
2
y
(xÛ`+yÛ`-4)- (x-1)Û`+(y-1)Û`-4 =
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (x-1)Û`+yÛ`=4 x+y-1=
1+1-1 '2 Û`= '14
✔ (x+1)Û`+yÛ`=4 (x-1)Û`+yÛ`=16 Û`-

12
= = =ÚÞ x
1Û`+1Û` 2 2
(x+1)Û`+yÛ`=16 =2 ='14
'2 '7
Û`+ Û`=16 = '14 =
(x y) 2 2
(x+3)Û`+yÛ`+(x-1)Û`+yÛ`=16 1182 서
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-3=
(x+1)Û`+yÛ`=4 xÛ`+yÛ`=5 (x+2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=4
:Á :

y
2

xÛ`+yÛ`-5-(xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+2y+1)=
x
2x+y+3= 3
1179 =
3
=
3
= `Û - `Û = 4 4
Û` Û` ' '
(-2 ) (2 ) 3` `1
4 Û`
= 1
1183 '

xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y-4= xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-1 y+2 =

✔ 3 4 5
2'5
6 7
=3 1 Û`=9 Û` 4 6
(x y) ✔ 1 12
(x+2)Û`+yÛ`=9 (x-2)Û`+yÛ` x- Û`+yÛ`=
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y-4= (x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=9 3
x =
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y-4-(xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-1 y+2 )= 4x+3y-2- =
3
=4 xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y-4= (-1 2)
2
3 =
4 =3 5
2 4Û`+3Û`
Û` Û`
2'5 2 3Û`- =2'5 9- =5
5 25
Û`=1 =1 )
165
 문제

1184 1188
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+ay-3= 4 xÛ`+yÛ`+2(m-1)x-2my+3mÛ`-2=
a ' 3 m
aÛ
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+ay-3= (x-2)Û`+ y+; ; 2`=
4
+7 1 2 ✔ 3
aÛ 4 5
4 +7=16 aÛ`=36 a= 6
4
(2 -3) (2 3) xÛ`+yÛ`+2(m-1)x-2my+3mÛ`-2=
2Û`+3Û`='13 (x+m-1)Û`+(y-m)Û`=(m-1)Û`+mÛ`-3mÛ`+2
(x+m-1)Û`+(y-m)Û`=-mÛ`-2m+3

-mÛ`-2m+3 mÛ`+2m-3
(m+3)(m-1) -3 m 1
1185 m -2 -1 3
y=2x+ (x+2)Û`+(y+3)Û`=2

y=2x+ (x+2)Û`+(y+3)Û`=2
(-2 -3)
-3=-4+ =1
1189
(1 1) (-1 1) (3 5)

( 4)
1186 ( 3)
y=x+1 (1 6) (-3 2) 1
(a b) 2a+b

1 2 3 ✔
✔ 4 5
(a b) y=x+1 b=a+1 (a b) = =
(x-a)Û`+(y-a-1)Û`= Û` (1 6) (-3 2) = Û`= Û`
(a-1)Û`+(b-1)Û`=(a+1)Û`+(b-1)Û` -4a= a= yy
(1-a)Û`+(5-a)Û`= Û` 2aÛ`-12a+26= Û` yy = Û`= Û`
(-3-a)Û`+(1-a)Û`= Û` 2aÛ`+4a+1 = Û` yy (a+1)Û`+(b-1)Û`=(a-3)Û`+(b-5)Û` a+b=4 yy
a=1 Û`=16 b=4
a=1 b=2 ( 4) = ( -1)Û`+(4-1)Û`='1
2a+b=4 xÛ`+(y-4)Û`=1
+(3-4)Û`=1 1 ( 3)
1187
(1 ) (5 )
1` `3 1190
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-2y-1 = x
a y b
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 ✔ (x-1)Û`+yÛ`=4
a b a-b -3
(x-1)Û`+yÛ`=16 xÛ`+(y-1)Û`=4
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-2y-1 = (x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=15
xÛ`+(y-1)Û`=16 (-2 1) x
(x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1
1+5 +
(3 ) 1Û`= a=1
2 2
(-2 1) y
1 5-3 1 1 -3
1` `3 (-1 ) (x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4
1-3 1-3
(3 ) (-1 ) 2Û`=4 b=4
3-1 + a-b=-3
(1 )
2 2
-1-3 =2
(x-1)Û`+yÛ`=4

166 .
 1191 1195
(4 -2) x y xÛ`+yÛ`-ax+2ay= xÛ`+yÛ`-6=
(1 1) (4 -2)
xÛ`+yÛ`+Ax+By+C= A B C
6 1
A-B-C a
✔ 12 14
4 -1 ✔ -2 -3
(x- )Û`+(y+ )Û`= Û`
(4 -2)
-4 -5
(4- )Û`+(-2+ )Û`= `Û
Û`-12 +2 = =2 =1 xÛ`+yÛ`-ax+2ay+ (xÛ`+yÛ`-6)= ( -1) yy
2+1 =12 (1 1) (4 -2) 2+a-4 = 2 - a+14 =
a=6 =2
a=6 =2 xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+12y+2(xÛ`+yÛ`-6)=
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y-4=
A=-2 B=4 C=-4 A-B-C=-2
1192 1196
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (-4 a) xÛ`+yÛ`=9 y=2x+
3 a 3

(-4 a) ( ) aÛ`+16
2 16+aÛ`-2 -3'5 2
16+aÛ`-2=3
✔ =-3'5 1
16+aÛ`=25 aÛ`=9
a=3 ( a ) -'5
='5 1
3'5 2
y=2x+ xÛ`+yÛ`=9 xÛ`+(2x+ )Û`=9 5xÛ`+4 x+ Û`-9=
=(2 )Û`-5( Û`-9)=- Û`+45
1193 4
Û`-45 -3'5 3'5 2
xÛ`+yÛ`-1= xÛ`+yÛ`-6x- y+21=
= Û`-45= = 3'5 1

12
Û`-45 3'5 3'5

m -m
1197
4 5 ✔ 6
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-4y+1= y=x+
7
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x- y+21= (x-3)Û`+(y-4)Û`=4
( ) (3 4) 3Û`+4Û`=5 2 3 4
y
= =1+5+2= ✔ 5 6
m= =5-1-2=2 y=x+ xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-4y+1=
-m=6 2xÛ`+(2 -6)x+ Û`-4 +1=

x
=( -3)Û`-2( Û`-4 +1) 1-2'2 1+2'2
4
-1 1 2 3 5

1194
(x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4 xÛ`+yÛ`=4 1198
{- ; !;} x+2y-3= x+2y-7=
y=2x (a b)
c a+b+5c c
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-2y+1-(xÛ`+yÛ`-4)= 4x-2y+5= yy y=2x ( 2)
+4 -3 +4 -7
(-2 1) ( ) y=- x yy = = yy
1Û`+2Û` 1Û`+2Û`
x=-1 y= 5 -3 = 5 -7 5 -3 -5 +7 =1
(1 2) a=1 b=2
-1 '
=1 =
5
' Û
= c=
5
a+b+5c=1+2+5 =7
167
 문제

1199 1203
(x-a)Û`+(y-2)Û`= y=x+3 x+'3y-1= xÛ`+yÛ`=12
a ='3 + '3 ='3 - '3

x+'3y-1= '3
-1 -7 ✔ -4
'3 xÛ`+yÛ`=12
4 7 y='3x '12 ('3)Û`+1
y='3x+4'3 y='3x-4'3
(a 2) x-y+3=
a-2+3 a+1
=
1Û`+(-1)Û` '2
2'2
a+1
2'2 a+1 4
'2
a -5 a 3
a
1204
(x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`= Û` (2 3)
1200
(x-1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=25 y=x+
✔ '1 3 2'2
=
'7 '6
2'2 ✔ 3'2 2'5 (-2 1)
3'5 4'5
Û`= Û`+ Û`
(1 1) y=x+ 2-(-2) Û`+(3-1)Û`= Û`+ Û` `Û =1
= =4 ='1 ( )
(1 1) x-y+ =
1-1+
= =
1Û`+(-1)Û` '2
Û`= Û`+ Û`
Û`
5Û`= +4Û` =3'2 )
'2

1205
1201 (-4 ) (1 ) =3 2
2
(4 5) (x-1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=2
;3; =3 2 2 =3 4 Û`=9 Û`
(x y)
(1 2) (4 5) 4 (x+4)Û`+yÛ` =9 (x-1)Û`+yÛ` (x-5)Û`+yÛ`=36
= (4-1)Û`+(5-2)Û`=3'2
2 6=12
= Û`- Û`= (3'2)Û`-('2)Û`=4

4 '2= 3'2 =

=2 =
1206
1202 xÛ`+yÛ`=4 (x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=9
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-2y+ = ( 1)
(4 5)
2'

xÛ`+yÛ`-4-(xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y-4)=
( 1) (4 5) x-2y= y
y=x+1 (-1 2)
= (4- )Û`+(5-1)Û`=4'2 -1-4
= ='5
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-2y+ = (x-3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=2 1Û`+(-2)Û`
(3 1) x-y+1=
3-1+1 ' = Û`- Û`= 3Û`-('5)Û`=2
= x
1Û`+(-1)Û` 2
=2 =4

' 4 '5=2'5
4'2 +'2 =1
2

168 .
 서

1207 1211
(2 3) y (-'5 -1) '5 3)
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c= a b c y=x-2
a+b+c - = =9
(2 3) y Û`
(x-2)Û`+(y-3)Û`=2Û`
= =9 y
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-6y+9= 6
a=-4 b=-6 c=9 2
a+b+c=-1 2 y=x-2
-'5+'5 -1+3 1
( 1)
2 2
x

'5-(-'5) Û`+ 3-(-1) Û`=3

xÛ`+(y-1)Û`=9
y=x-2 xÛ`+(y-1)Û`=9
1208
xÛ`+(x-3)Û`=9 2xÛ`-6x= x(x-3)= x= x=3
xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax+2y-6= xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4= ( -2) (3 1)
Û`= Û`=(3- )Û`+ 1-(-2) Û`=1
a
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4= (x+1)Û`+yÛ`=5 yy
1212
xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax+2y-6= xÛ`+yÛ`=16
(-1 ) 3
(2 ) x
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4-(xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax+2y-6)=
2(a+1)x-2y+2= (a+1)x-y+1= 5
(-1 ) x-2y-5= ✔ x+2y-5=
-(a+1)+1= a= 2
x+2y+5= 2x+y-5=
2x+y+5=
1209 (2 ) x 4

12
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-6y+7= xÛ`+yÛ`-ax= (x-2)Û`+(y-4)Û`=16
( 1) 32 a xÛ`+yÛ`=16 (x-2)Û`+(y-4)Û`=16

xÛ`+yÛ`-16-(xÛ`+yÛ`-4x- y+4)=
x+2y-5=

xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-6y+7+ (xÛ`+yÛ`-ax)= ( -1) yy 2

( 1) 2+ = =-2
=-2 xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-6y+7-2(xÛ`+yÛ`-ax)=
xÛ`+yÛ`+(4-2a)x+6y-7=
x+(2-a) Û`+(y+3)Û`=aÛ`-4a+2 4
32 aÛ`-4a+2 =32 aÛ`-4a-12=
.
(a+2)(a-6)= a=6 ( a ) 4 1213
(-2 ) xÛ`+yÛ`-4x=

1210
xÛ`+yÛ`=25 (-3 4)
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x= (x-2)Û`+yÛ`=4 (2 )
(-6 ) 2 (a b) n

xÛ`+yÛ`=25 (-3 4) 4 b =n b 2) b =; ;
-3x+4y=25 3x-4y+25= yy 3 n=1 2 3 b 2 4
(-6 ) 3x-4y+25= n=4 2

-1 -32+25 25 4 3+2=14
= =5 5
3Û`+(-4)Û` 5
5Û`=25 2

169
13
개념 플러스
13 . 1

2 x a
y a
(x y) x a y b (x+a y+b) a a

( +a +b) b
a
(x y) x a y b (x `y)

x
(x y) ° (x+a y+b)

13 . 2

(x y)= x a y
(x-a y-b)=
y b
(x `y)= (x+a `y+b)
( -a -b)= b
x x-a y y-b
(x `y) a
x

(x y) x a (x+a y+b)
(x y)= y b (x-a y-b)=

13 . 3

2 x
y
(x y) x y y=x

x y y=x
(x y) y=-x

y (x `y) y y y (y `x) (-y -x)

y=x
(x `y)
(-x `y) (x `y)

x x
(x `y)
(-x `-y)
x x
(x `-y)

(x -y) (-x y) (-x -y) (y x)

y x x y x y

170 .
 교과서 문제 정 복 하 기

13 . 1 [1230 ~ 1232] (x y) Ú (x+2 y-1)

[1214 ~ 1217] x 1 y
1230 y=-2x-3 =-2
-1

1214 (-1 ) ( - ) 1215 (3 2) ( ) 1231 y=-xÛ`+4 =- Û`+ -

13
1216 (2 -2) (3 -3) 1217 (-3 -5) (-2 - ) 1232 (x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1 Û`+ Û`=

[1218 ~ 1221] (x y) Ú (x+2 y-3) 1233 (x y) Ú (x-5 y+4)

x+y-6=
+ - =

1218 (3 1) ( -2) 1219 (-1 5) ( 2)

1220 (6 -2) ( - ) 1221 (1 7) ( 2 ) 1234 (x y) Ú (x+a y+b)

(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=5 (x-5)Û`+(y+3)Û`=5
a b a= b=-

[1222 ~ 1225] (x y) Ú (x-4 y+6)

1235 (x y)= (x-3 y+6)=

1222 (4 5) ( - ) 1223 ( 7) ( )
x+3y+5=
+3 +2 =
1224 (6 - ) ( - ) 1225 (-3 -1 ) ( - )

1236 (x y)= (x+2 y+5)=

1226 (x y) Ú (x+a y+b)
y=-xÛ`
(-1 1) (1 -2) a b
=- Û`+ +
a=2 b=-3

13 . 2 13 . 3
[1227 ~ 1229] x 3 y
1237 (-1 3)
-5

1227 x-4y+3= - -2 =
x (- -3) y ( 3)

1228 y=2xÛ`+5x+2 =2 Û`- ( -3) y=x (3 - )

(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=6 y=-x (-3 )

1229 ( - )Û`+( + )Û`=

171
13
개념 플러스
13 . 4

(x y)= x y y=x

x y y=x (x y)=
y=-x

y y y (x `y)= y (y `x)
(x `y)= y=x (-y -x)=
(-x `y)= (x `y)= (x `y)
(x `y) (y `x)=
(-x `y) (x `y) x (x `y)
x x
(x `-y) (-x `-y)
x
(x `-y)= (-x `-y)= (x `y)=

(x -y)= (-x y)= (-x -y)= (y x)=

y -y x -x x -x y -y x y y x

x y
(x -y) (-x y)
(x -y)= (x y) (-x y)=

(-x -y) (x y)= (y x)

(-x -y)= y=x (y x)=

13 . 5

1 (x y) (a b) x y (x y )

(2a-x 2b-y)
a b x+x y+y
x 2a-x y 2b-y a= b=
2 2
2 (x y)= (a b) x y
x =2a-x y =2b-y
(2a-x 2b-y)
(2a-x 2b-y)=

13 . 6

(x y) y=mx+n `y=mx+n

(x y ) x y

y+y x+x x y
=m +n
2 2

y -y
m=-1 Û =-1
x -x

172 .
 교과서 문제 정복하기

13 . 4 [1244 ~ 1246]

1244 (1 4) (-2 2)
[1238 ~ 1240] (- )

1245 (-2 -5) (1 -3)

1238 x-y+ = ( - )

x + + = y + - =
1246 (3 -6) (5 -2)
( 2)

13
- - = y=x - - =

y=-x - + =

1247 3x-y-2= (a b)
1239 y=xÛ`-x+2 (-2 -1) ( )

x =- Û`+ -2 y = Û`+ +2

a b a=- - b=- -2
=- Û`- -2 y=x = Û`- +2

3x-y-2= (-2 -1)

y=-x =- Û`- -2
3 - + 2=

1240 (x+1)Û`+(y-5)Û`=36

x ( + )Û`+( + )Û`=3 y ( - )Û`+( - )Û`=3

( - )Û`+( + )Û`=3 y=x ( - )Û`+( + )Û`=3 13 . 6

y=-x ( + )Û`+( - )Û`=3
1248 (3 -1) x-y+1=
(a b)
3+a - +b
{ }
2 2

13 . 5 (-2 )

[1241 ~ 1243]

1241 (-4 6) ( 4) (2 )

1242 (7 -2) (3 -1 ) ( - )

1249 (5 -4) x-3y-7=

1243 (-5 9) (-9 5) (- ) (3 2)

173
 기

01 02 -

(x y) x m y n ax+by+c= x m y
n
x x+m y y+n x x-m y y-n
(x+m y+n) a(x-m)+b(y-n)+c=

1250 문제 (x y) Ú (x+m y+n) 1254 문제

(-3 2) (1 -4) ax-2y-a+1= x 4 y

(5 -2) ( ) n 3x-2y-6=
-3+m=1 2+n=-4 m=4 n=-6 a+n a
(5 -2) (a b)
a+4=5 b-6=-2 a=1 b=4 3 4 5
(1 4)
6 ✔ 7

a(x-4)-2(y-n)-a+1= ax-2y-5a+2n+1=
1251 3x-2y-6=
a=3 n=4 a+n=7
(x y) Ú (x-3 y+2) (-1 3)
y=mx-7 m
1255
-5 ✔ -3 -1 (2 1) (3 4)
1 3 (x y) Ú (x+a y+b) 3x-2y+4=
(-1-3 3+2) (-4 5) (3 c)
y=mx-7
5=-4m-7 m=-3
a+b+c 2

2+a=3 1+b=4 a=1 b=3

3(x-1)-2(y-3)+4= 3x-2y+7=
(3 c) 3 3-2c+7= c=
1252 a+b+c=12

(-2 a) (b 6) (1 4) 1256
(5 1 ) (a b) y=ax+b x -1 y
(3 ) 2 y=2x+1 y
(x y) Ú (x+m y+n) a b a-b
-2+m=1 a+n=4 b+m=5 6+n=1
y-2=a(x+1)+b y=ax+a+b+2
m=3 n=4 a= b=2
y=2x+1 -1 y 1
( 2)
( +3 2+4) (3 6) a 2=-1 a+b+2=1 a=- b=-
a-b=

1253 1257 서

(-1 7) x a y 3 y=x-3 x m y
-2 y=-x-1 y
2 a n (4 -2) m+n
(-1+a 7+3) (-1+a 1 )
=2 Û`=4 Û`
y=x-3
(-1+a)Û`+1 Û`=4 (-1)Û`+7Û`
y+2=(x-m)-3 y=x-m-5 yy 3
aÛ`-2a-99= (a+9)(a-11)=
y=-x-1
a=11 ( a )
y-n=-x-1 y=-x+n-1 yy 3
(4 -2)
-2=4-m-5 m=1 -2=-4+n-1 n=3 3
m+n=4 1
174 .
 03 - 04
y=axÛ`+bx+c x m y
n
y-n=a(x-m)Û`+b(x-m)+c
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`= Û` x m y
n
(x-m-a)Û`+(y-n-b)Û`= Û`
1262 문제

13
y=3x-1 x a y 2a
(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=1
a
1258 문제

(x-3)Û`+yÛ`=1 (x y) Ú (x+a y-b) y-2a=3(x-a)-1 y=3x-a-1

(1 -2)
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y+4= ab -2=3-a-1 a=4

(x-a-3)Û`+(y+b)Û`=1
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-4y+4= (x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=1 1263
-a-3=1 b=-2 a=-4 b=-2
ab=
xÛ`+yÛ`=1 y a
4x+3y+2= a
1259
xÛ`+yÛ`+6x-2y+5=
xÛ`+(y-a)Û`=1
(x+3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=5
( a) 4x+3y+2= 1
3a+2
=1
4Û`+3Û`
3a+2 =5 3a+2= 5 a=1 ( a )
(x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`=5
(x+3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=9
xÛ`+yÛ`+6x+4y+ = 1264
(x+3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=5
y=3x+2 x y 2

'5
y=4xÛ`-5x-1

1 2 ✔ 3

1260 (x y) Ú (x+2 y+1) 4 5

(2 1)
y-2=3(x- )+2 y=3x-3 +4
y=xÛ`+6x+1 y=4xÛ`-5x-1 3x-3 +4=4xÛ`-5x-1
4xÛ`- x+3 -5=
(m n) m+n -
=16-4(3 -5)= -12 +36= =3
4
y-1=(x-2)Û`+6(x-2)+1 y=(x+1)Û`-7
(-1 -7) 1265
m=-1 n=-7 m+n=-
(x y) Ú (x+a y+b)
1261 y=4(x+1)Û`-9 (x+2)Û`+(y-3)Û`=16 x y
y=4xÛ`+ x-5 x a y a+b
a+2 x 1
x (x-a+2)Û`+(y-b-3)Û`=16
1 x y
a-2=4 b+3=4 a=6 b=1
y-a-2=4(x-a+1)Û`-9 y=4(x-a+1)Û`+a-7 a+b=7
(a-1 a-7) x a-7= a=7
x 7-1=6

175
 기

05 06 -

(x y) (x y)=
x y x y -y
y x y x -x
x y x -x y -y
y=x x y y=x x y y x

1266 문제 1270 문제

(2 -1) y=x y= x+2 y

x
{ ;3;}
(-6 2) =3 +2

1
(2 -1) (-1 2) (2 1) y= x+2 y y=- x+2
3
2+(-1)+2 -1+2+1 3 3 (-6 2)
1
3 3
y-2=3(x+6) y=3x+2

1267
y=3x (a b) x y
54
a 3

(a b) y=3x b=3a (a 3a) 1271

(a -3a) (-a 3a) x+5y-6= y=x
1
= 6a 2a=6aÛ`=54 aÛ`=9
2
a=3 ( a )
-
1268
y+5x-6= 5x+y-6=
(a b) x 3 -5x-y-6= y=-5x-6
(a-b ab) x -5

(a -b) 3 a b
(a-b ab) (-a+b -ab)
x (-a+b ab)
a b -a+b ab
(-a+b ab) 4
1269
1272
(4 -7) (4 7)
2x-3y+5=

x ✔ 2x+3y+5= 2x+3y-5=
2x-3y-5= 3x+2y+5=
y 3x-2y-5=
(4 -7) x (4 7)
2x-3y+5= x
(-2 -1) Ú Ú Ú Ú Ú Ú 2x-3(-y)+5= 2x+3y+5=

1 (a b)
a-b -3

(-2 -1) Ú (-2 1) Ú (2 -1) Ú (-2 -1)

Ú Ú
1 =3 33+1 99 (-2 -1)
1 (-2 1)
a-b=-3

176 .
 07 - 08

1273 문제

(3 -2) x
(3 -3) 1277 문제

13
4x+3y+a=
(3 -2) (x-3)Û`+(y+2)Û`= Û` (x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`=9 a
x
(x-3)Û`+(-y+2)Û`= Û` (x-3)Û`+(y-2)Û`= Û` 14 16 1
(3 -3)
(3-3)Û`+(-3-2)Û`= Û` =5 )
✔ 24 25

4(-x)+3(-y)+a= 4x+3y-a=
(x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`=9 (3 -1)
1274
3
xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax-6y+4= y 12-3-a
=3 9-a =15
4Û`+3Û`
1
y=- x+ 2 a 9-a= 15 a=24 a )

1 3 ✔ 5
7 9
xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax-6y+4= (x-a)Û`+(y-3)Û`=aÛ`+5 1278 서
y
(-x-a)Û`+(y-3)Û`=aÛ`+5 (x+a)Û`+(y-3)Û`=aÛ`+5 xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-2y= x
(-a 3) y=- x+ y=x+
3=- (-a)+ a=5 -3-' -3+'

x
1275 xÛ`+(-y)Û`-4x-2(-y)= (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=5 3
y=x+ x-y+ =
y=xÛ`+ax+b (2 -1) x-y+ = '5
(-2 7) a b a+b
2+1+
'5 5
1Û`+(-1)Û`
+3 '1 -'1 +3 '1 -3-'1 -3+'1 2
- ✔ -7 -6
-5 -4

a `Û aÛ` 1279
-y=(-x)Û`+a(-x)+b y=- x- + -b
2 4
a aÛ`
-b (-2 7)
(x-a)Û`+(y+1)Û`=9
2 4
a aÛ` y=x 3x-2y+1=
=-2 -b=7 a=-4 b=-3
2 4
a+b=-7
a
1276 (x-2)Û`+(y+5)Û`=34 -2

xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+1 y-5= y=x

(-x-a)Û`+(-y+1)Û`=9 (x+a)Û`+(y-1)Û`=9
y
y=x
(y+a)Û`+(x-1)Û`=9 (x-1)Û`+(y+a)Û`=9
3x-2y+1=
y=x (1 -a)
(y-2)Û`+(x+5)Û`=34 (x+5)Û`+(y-2)Û`=34
3+2a+1= a=-2
y y ( +5)Û`+(y-2)Û`=34
(y-2)Û`=9 y-2= 3 y=-1 y=5
5-(-1)=6

177
 기

09 10
(x y) (a b)
(x y )
(a b)
x+x y+y
=a =b
2 2
1280 문제

y=xÛ`+x+a x 2 y
1284 문제
-1 x
(a ) (-4 6)
y=-xÛ`+3x+6 a
(-6 b) ab

x 2 -2 -4 -6
y=xÛ`+x+a Ú y=xÛ`-3x+a+1
y -1
✔ - -1
x
Ú y=-xÛ`+3x-a-1
(a ) (-6 b) (-4 6)
y=-xÛ`+3x+6
a-6 +b
-a-1=6 a=-7 =-4 =6 a=-2 b=4
2 2
ab=-

1281
x 1 y 2
x (-3 2)
(- - )

x 1 x
(a b) Ú (a+1 b+2) Ú (a+1 -b-2)
y 2 1285
(-3 2) a+1=-3 -b-2=2 xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+6y+1= (2 1)
a=-4 b=-4
(-4 -4)

✔ (x-3)Û`+(y-5)Û`=9 (x+3)Û`+(y-5)Û`=9
1282 (x-2)Û`+(y-5)Û`=9 (x+2)Û`+(y-5)Û`=9
(x+2)Û`+(y+2)Û`=16 x -1 (x-1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=9
y=-x x xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+6y+1= (x-1)Û`+(y+3)Û`=9
(1 -3) (2 1) (a b)
1+a -3+b
=2 =1 a=3 b=5
2 2
'7 ✔ 2'7 3'7
4'7 5'7 (x-3)Û`+(y-5)Û`=9

x -1
(x+2)Û`+(y+2)Û`=16 Ú (x+3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=16

y=-x
Ú (x-2)Û`+(y-3)Û`=16
x x
(x-2)Û`+9=16 x=2+'7 x=2-'7 1286
=(2+'7)-(2-'7)=2'7
y=xÛ`-2x+3 y=-xÛ`+6x-5
1283 (2 3)
(x- )Û`+(y- )Û`=16 x
y=xÛ`-2x+3 y=(x-1)Û`+2 (1 2)
y 3 x y y=-xÛ`+6x-5 y=-(x-3)Û`+4 (3 4)

+
x 1+3 2+4
(x- )Û`+(y- )Û`=16 Ú (x- )Û`+(y+ )Û`=16 (2 3)
2 2
y 3
Ú (x- )Û`+(y-3+ )Û`=16

x y = 3- =4
=4 =7 )
+ =11

178 .
 11 12
(x y)
(x y )

+ = +
+

13
=-1

1291 문제

1287 문제 y=ax+b (1 2) (5 9) y=x

(1 5) (3 3) +
x y
'71 6'2 ✔ '73
(2 4) 4=2a+b yy
3-5
'74 5'3
a=-1 a=1
3-1
(1 2) y=x (2 1)
a=1 b=2
+ = +
y=x+2 ='73
x -2 y 2 2 2=2

1288
(-6 -1) 2x+y+3=
(a b) a+b
1292
-5 -3 -2
(3 4)
3 ✔ 5
(4 3) y x
-6+a -1+b
2x+y+3=
2 2 + +
-6+a -1+b
2 + +3= 2a+b=7 yy
2 2
2x+y+3= y=-2x-3
b+1
(-2)=-1 a-2b=-4 yy
a+6
a=2 b=3 a+b=5 6'2 ✔ 7'2 '2
1289 (-2 -1) (a b) 9'2 1 '2
(x+2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=5 y=x-2 y (-3 4)
( - )Û`+( + )Û`= x (4 -3)
+ + = + +
-2+a -1+b =7'2
y=x-2
2 2
-1+b -2+a
= -2 a-b=5 yy
2 2
y=x-2
b+1
1=-1 a+b=-3 yy
a+2
a=1 b=-4 (x-1)Û`+(y+4)Û`=5
서
1293
1290
(-5 1) (-3 7) y
xÛ`+yÛ`=9 (x-2)Û`+(y+4)Û`=9
+
ax+by+5= a b { :Á4:}
y (3 7)
a+b + = + y

(
) (2 -4) (1 -2) =1
ax+by+5= a-2b+5= yy 4 (-5 1) (3 7)
( ) (2 -4) ax+by+5= 7-1
y-1= (x+5) y= x+
3-(-5)
-4-
-; ; =-1 b=-2a yy 4 x
2- +
a=-1 b=2 a+b=1 2

179
 13 ( )= 1295
(x y)=

(x y)= Ú (x-m y-n)=

(-x y-1)=
x m y n
(x y)= Ú (x -y)=
y y
x
(x y)= Ú (-x y)= x

y
(x y)= Ú (-x -y)= x

✔ y y
(x y)= Ú (y x)= x
y=x
x

1294 문제 y
(x y)=

(y x)= x

(x y)= y (-x y)=

y 1 (-x y-1)= (-x y-1)=

1296
(x y)=
g(x y)=

g(x y)= (x-3 y)

(y x)= (x y)= y=x g(x y)= (x+3 y)
✔ g(x y)= (x+3 -y)
g(x y)= (-x-3 -y)
g(x y)= (-x+3 -y)
(x y)= x (x -y)=
x -3 (x+3 -y)=

g(x y)= (x+3 -y)

180 .
 문제

1297 1301
(x y) Ú (x+a y-2) (4 -1) y=x
(2 b) a+b

✔ -5 -3 -1
1 3 xÛ`+yÛ`=1 y=-x y=2x

13
4+a=2 -1-2=b a=-2 b=-3
a+b=-5 ✔

y=x
xÛ`+yÛ`=1 y=-x y= x

1298
y=3x-4 x m y
-3 y=3x-4
'1 m ;3; 1302
y=2x+
y+3=3(x-m)-4 3x-y-3m-7= yy xÛ`+yÛ`=1
y=3x-4 '1 y=3x-4
( -4)
4-3m-7
='1 '2 2'2 3'2
3Û`+(-1)Û`
4'2 ✔ 5'2
3m+3= 1 m= ( m )

-y=2(-x)+ 2x-y- =
1299 xÛ`+yÛ`=1 ( )

(x y)= (x+3 y-1)= -

='1 =5'2
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+2y+a= 2Û`+(-1)Û`
=5'2 )
(-1 b) 3
a+b a 1303
(-2 5) x
✔ -4 -2
3 y -2
2 4
y=x (a b)
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+2y+a= (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=5-a
a+b -2

(x+3-2)Û`+(y-1+1)Û`=5-a (x+1)Û`+yÛ`=5-a (-2 5) (2 -5)

(-1 ) 'Ä5-a (2 -5) x 3 y -2
b= 'Ä5 a=3 a=-4 b= (2+3 -5-2) (5 -7)
a+b=-4 (5 -7) y=x (-7 5)
a=-7 b=5 a+b=-2

1300
(-3 5) x
1304
y=x y=xÛ`+2x+3 y=-xÛ`+6x-13 (a b)
ab -

(-3 -5) y y=x y=xÛ`+2x+3 y=(x+1)Û`+2 (-1 2)

(5 -3) y=-xÛ`+6x-13 y=-(x-3)Û`-4 (3 -4)
(a b)
1 =4 x -1+3 2-4
a= =1 b= =-1
2 2
ab=-1

181
 1305 (x-1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=4 (x-3)Û`+(y-6)Û`=4
서
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x-4y+1= y=ax+b
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-12y+41=
1308
a b a+b ; ;
(a 3) (-2 b) (6 -2)
(1 2) (3 6) (2 4) y=ax+b
(1 4) (b a)
2a+b=4 yy
(1 2) (3 6) y=ax+b ( 2 -2)
6-2
a=-1 a=- (x y) Ú (x+m y+n)
3-1
a+m=6 3+n=-2 -2+m=1 b+n=4
a=- b=5 a+b=
m=3 n=-5 4
1306 a=3 b=9 3
(b a) (9 3)
(9+3 3-5) (12 -2) 3
6 `
5 ` 1309
(x+a)Û`+(y+b)Û`=9 y=x
x -2 x y
2 ` 2 a b ab
1 `
(x+a)Û`+(y+b)Û`=9 y=x
(y+a)Û`+(x+b)Û`=9 (x+b)Û`+(y+a)Û`=9 2
`m x -2
(x+2+b)Û`+(y+a)Û`=9 2
( 2 ) (6 4 ) ( -2 ) (6 6 )
x y -2-b =3 -a =3
+ + = + +
b=-5 b=1 a=-3 a=3 4

=1 ab 15 2

1307 4x-6y+3= (a b)
(x y)= 1310
(1 -1) (3 2) 4x-6y+3=

(-y x)= +
( )
2a-3b=-
✔ 3a+2b=1
a=-1 b=2 (-1 2)
+ = + =4 =4
y=2 2

= =2 =1
.
1311
y

( ) (4 ) ( 3)

(9 2)
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c=
a+b+c a b c 2

3x+4y-12=
( )
3 +4 -12
=
3Û`+4Û`
=1 ( 3)
(x-1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1
(4 ) (9 2) x 5 y
2
(x-5-1)Û`+(y-2-1)Û`=1 xÛ`+yÛ`-12x-6y+44=
182 . a=-12 b=-6 c=44 a+b+c=26
memo
memo