HYCU TroubleshootingGuide
HYCU TroubleshootingGuide
Version: 4.3.1
Product release date: November 2021
Document release date: November 2021
Legal notices
Copyright notice
© 2021 HYCU. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
HYCU logos, names, trademarks and/or service marks and combinations thereof are the
property of HYCU or its affiliates. Other product names are the property of their respective
trademark or service mark holders and are hereby acknowledged.
Acropolis and Nutanix are trademarks of Nutanix, Inc. in the United States and/or other
jurisdictions.
Azure®, Microsoft®, Microsoft Edge™, and Windows® are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
GCP™, Google Cloud Platform™, and Google Cloud Storage™ are trademarks of Google
LLC.
Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the
United States and other countries.
VMware ESXi™, VMware Tools™, VMware vCenter Server®, VMware vSphere®, VMware
vSphere® Data Protection™, and VMware vSphere® Web Client are registered trademarks
or trademarks of VMware, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and other
jurisdictions.
Disclaimer
The details and descriptions contained in this document are believed to have been accurate
and up to date at the time the document was written. The information contained in this
document is subject to change without notice.
HYCU provides this material "as is" and makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or
implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose. HYCU shall not be liable for errors and omissions contained
herein. In no event shall HYCU be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, punitive,
special or incidental damages, including, without limitation, damages for loss and profits,
2
loss of anticipated savings, business interruption, or loss of information arising out of the
use or inability to use this document, or any action taken based on the information
contained herein, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages, whether
based on warranty, contract, or any other legal theory.
The only warranties for HYCU products and services are set forth in the express warranty
statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be
construed as constituting an additional warranty.
Notice
This document is provided in connection with HYCU products. HYCU may have copyright,
patents, patent applications, trademark, or other intellectual property rights covering the
subject matter of this document.
Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from HYCU, the furnishing of
this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or
other intellectual property on HYCU products. Use of underlying HYCU product(s) is
governed by their respective Software License and Support Terms.
Important: Please read Software License and Support Terms before using the
accompanying software product(s).
HYCU
www.hycu.com
3
Contents
1 About HYCU troubleshooting 7
Storage problems 13
Potentially incorrect conclusion about iSCSI target free space due to enabled
compression 14
Network problems 14
4
Mounting some file systems fails 21
Virtual machine on a Nutanix ESXi cluster does not boot after a restore 21
After restoring the HYCU backup controller, the status of the last internal
backup job is Error 27
Nutanix Prism issues a warning about the backup schedule not being
configured properly 29
Authentication problems 30
5
3 Solving problems on your own 32
HYCU log files 32
6
Chapter 1
7
1 About HYCU troubleshooting
For details about the log files, see “HYCU log files” on page 32.
e. Is your problem related to any third-party hardware or software?
Contact the respective vendor for support.
3. If the problem still persists, contact HYCU Customer Support.
It is recommended that you collect and send the following information to HYCU
Customer Support:
l Description of your environment
l Description of your problem
l Log files
l Results of any testing you have done (if available)
The following flowchart shows the major steps of the troubleshooting process:
8
Chapter 2
For detailed information about deploying the HYCU virtual appliance or upgrading HYCU,
see the HYCU User Guide.
Cause
There are several potential causes why this problem occurs.
Solution
To solve this problem, do the following:
9
2 Known problems and solutions
1. Try to connect to the HYCU web user interface by entering the HYCU URL in a web
browser: https://<IPAddress>:<Port>. The default port is 8443.
By doing so, you eliminate your host name not being properly resolved as the cause of
the problem.
2. Check your firewall settings to make sure that your firewall allows you to connect to the
HYCU URL.
3. Check your browser proxy settings to make sure they do not cause a connection
problem.
4. Try to connect to the HYCU web user interface from different virtual machines in your
Nutanix environment.
5. If your problem still persists, check the HYCU application server (the Grizzly server) by
connecting to the HYCU backup controller virtual machine by using SSH. The default
SSH credentials are:
Password: hycu/4u
For detailed information about accessing the HYCU backup controller virtual machine
by using SSH, see the HYCU User Guide.
After you connect to the HYCU backup controller virtual machine by using SSH, do the
following:
a. Check that the HYCU application server is responding locally:
The HYCU application server is always listening on port 8443, even if HYCU uses a
different external port.
If the HYCU application server is responding, check the Apache web server.
b. Check the IP address that HYCU is using:
ip address list
Example
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state UP ql en 1000
link/ether 50:6b:8d:40:e8:b4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.17.63.199 /16 brd 10.17.255.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
c. Check the IP address and the port on which the Apache web server is listening:
10
2 Known problems and solutions
The Apache web server should be listening on the IP address from step 5b, for
example:
tcp 0 0 10.17.63.199 :8443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13687/httpd
wget --no-check-certificate
https://<IPFromStep5b>:<PortFromStep5c>/rest/v1.0/api-docs -O -
For example:
If you want to edit the virtual machine network configuration, see the HYCU User Guide .
Cause
HYCU cannot find an adequate HYCU image in your Nutanix image configuration
repository.
Solution
To solve this problem, make sure that when uploading the HYCU virtual appliance image to
a Nutanix cluster, you enter the HYCU image name in the format that corresponds to that of
the HYCU virtual machine disk image name. For details about uploading the HYCU virtual
appliance image, see the HYCU User Guide.
Cause
There are several potential causes why this problem occurs.
Solution
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
11
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
During the HYCU upgrade, the logging.properties file containing the logging settings is
overwritten.
Solution
Set up HYCU logging again according to the needs of your data protection environment.
Cause
HYCU uses REST API v3 for its operations, but this REST API is not active on the Nutanix
cluster.
Solution
Make sure REST API v3 is running. To check that it is running, go to the following webpage:
https://<NutanixCluster>:<NutanixPort>/api/nutanix/v3/api_
explorer/index.html
12
2 Known problems and solutions
If REST API v3 is not running, see Nutanix documentation as a reference for further
troubleshooting.
Cause
The specified password is wrong or the user account that you use to add a Nutanix cluster
does not have required REST API v3 permissions.
Solution
Specify the correct password or the user account that has access to REST API v3 granted.
Storage problems
This section contains information about troubleshooting storage problems.
Cause
One of the storage containers has a storage container-level whitelist set that overrides the
global whitelist for this storage container.
13
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
HYCU works also if one of the storage containers is not added, but does not list virtual
machines that have disks residing on inaccessible storage containers. Therefore, to solve
this problem, add HYCU to the container-level whitelist, or remove the container-level
whitelist so that the storage container inherits the global whitelist.
Solution
Check the actual amount of free space on the iSCSI target. Keep in mind that compression
is enabled only at the storage container level and this does not affect the data size of your
iSCSI target, which is represented as a volume group in the storage container. If there is free
space on the storage container, you can extend your iSCSI target by either adding a new
disk or increasing the size of the existing disks.
For details on how to add a new disk, see Nutanix documentation. For details on how to
increase an iSCSI target, see the HYCU User Guide.
Network problems
This section contains information about troubleshooting network problems.
Cause
By default, the HYCU backup controller uses the CentOS NTP servers to synchronize the
system time. In some cases, these servers may not be available.
14
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
Add the source where the HYCU backup controller resides to HYCU. By doing so, the HYCU
backup controller retrieves the NTP servers from the source and uses them instead of the
default ones. For details on how to add a source, see the HYCU User Guide.
If the issue still persists, check the NTP server settings on the Nutanix cluster. For details,
see Nutanix documentation.
Cause
Network settings are not defined correctly.
Solution
Access the HYCU backup controller virtual machine by using SSH and define the correct
network settings. To do so, follow these steps:
1. Open a remote session to the HYCU backup controller virtual machine:
ssh hycu@<HYCUBackupControllerIPAddress>
i Important If you have set up HYCU to use multiple networks, make sure to
repeat this procedure for each network adapter separately.
15
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
There are several potential causes why this problem occurs.
Solution
Before you start solving this problem, do the following:
l Open a remote session to the HYCU backup controller virtual machine and make sure
you can ping the virtual machine on which the application is running.
l Make sure you can access the HYCU web user interface from the virtual machine. In a
supported browser, enter the following URL:
https://<HYCUServer>:8443
In this instance, <HYCUServer> is the HYCU backup controller IP address or host name
(for example, https://hycu.example.com:8443).
If you cannot access the HYCU web user interface, see “HYCU web user interface is not
accessible after deployment” on page 9.
$PSVersionTable
2. Enable PowerShell script execution. Make sure that PowerShell script execution is not
restricted on hosts to be managed. To determine the current execution policy, run the
following command:
Get-ExecutionPolicy
16
2 Known problems and solutions
If this command returns Restricted, you will not be able to run scripts. Change the
policy to RemoteSigned (recommended) or Unrestricted by running the following
command:
3. If you are using a local built-in administrator account, application discovery should
work out-of-the-box on Windows Server 2012 and newer releases of Windows Server.
On all other supported operating systems, run the following command to configure
them to receive remote commands (with the -Force option to suppress all user
prompts):
Enable-PSRemoting -Force
Test-WSMan
Example
> Test-WSMan
wsmid :
http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/identity/1/wsmanidentity.xsd
ProtocolVersion : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd
ProductVendor : Microsoft Corporation
ProductVersion : OS: 0.0.0 SP: 0.0 Stack: 3.0
If the WinRM service is not running on the local virtual machine, an error message is
displayed.
b. Verify that a WinRM listener is configured:
To list all WinRM listeners, run the following command:
If this command does not return any output, WinRM is not configured properly. In
this case, you can use the following command to automatically configure a listener:
winrm quickconfig
17
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
During a file-level restore, HYCU cannot use the Windows Remote Management (WinRM)
service to download the HYCU restore script from the HYCU virtual machine and execute it
on the client virtual machine to restore individual files or folders.
Solution
Make sure that access from the client virtual machine to HYCU is not disabled by a firewall
rule. To do so, open a web browser on the Windows client virtual machine and try to access
the HYCU web user interface. If there is a problem with the firewall, this attempt will fail, and
you must therefore configure the firewall rules to allow access to HYCU.
Cause
If the default Organization Management role group permissions have been changed, they
may be insufficient to perform some or all of the following operations with the Exchange
Server application: discovery, backup, restore.
Solution
To solve this problem, make sure that the following permissions are enabled in the
Organization Management role group: Audit Logs, Compliance Admin, Database Availability
Groups, Database Copies, Databases, Disaster Recovery, Distribution Groups,
ExchangeCrossServiceIntegration, Information Rights Management, Legal Hold, Mail
Enabled Public Folders, Mail Recipient Creation, Mail Recipients, Mail Tips, Mailbox Import
Export, Mailbox Search, Message Tracking, Monitoring, Move Mailboxes, MyBaseOptions,
MyContactInformation, MyMailboxDelegation, MyName, MyProfileInformation,
MyRetentionPolicies, MyTextMessaging, MyVoiceMail, Organization Configuration, Public
Folders, Retention Management, Role Management, Security Group Creation and
Membership, Support Diagnostics, UM Mailboxes, UnScoped Role, Management, User
Options, View-Only Audit Logs, View-Only Configuration, View-Only Recipients.
18
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
When you perform backups from the Applications panel, application consistency is
ensured by HYCU. However, when you perform backups from the Virtual Machines panel,
VSS-based application consistency is achieved by using Nutanix Guest Tools (NGT).
Therefore, not having NGT installed and configured on the client virtual machine causes
this problem.
Solution
Make sure that the NGT software bundle is properly installed on the client virtual machine.
For detailed information about installing, configuring, and troubleshooting NGT, see
Nutanix documentation.
Cause
The policy cannot be assigned to both the virtual machine and one or more applications
running on it at the same time. Because there is no need to back up the same data twice,
the policy can be assigned only to the virtual machine or one or more applications.
Solution
When application discovery is completed, it is recommended that you protect your
applications from the HYCU Applications panel. When starting a backup from the HYCU
Applications panel, HYCU ensures application consistency and no additional tools need to
be installed on the client virtual machine. The same backup will also protect the entire
virtual machine that will be visible and restorable from the HYCU Virtual Machines panel.
19
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
A problem may occur if the names of files, directories, or alternate data streams on the file
share contain characters other than the Unicode Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP).
Solution
To solve this problem, make sure that the file system item names on the file share contain
only Unicode BMP characters, and then run the backup again.
Cause
HYCU may upload several binaries and data files to the virtual machine. These files are
related to the application backup and restore, as well as the file-level restore, and may be
treated as a threat by some antivirus software.
Solution
To solve this problem, add the %ProgramData%\HYCU folder that contains the uploaded
binary files to your antivirus exception list.
Cause
When you restore the virtual machine to its original location, new disk identifiers are
generated for the virtual machine. However, because the last available snapshot created
during the backup of this virtual machine still has the old disk identifiers, an identifier
mismatch occurs and therefore the backup fails.
20
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
After you restore the virtual machine, remove it from the protection domain on the Nutanix
cluster, and then add it again to the same protection domain.
Solution
To solve this problem, in the config.properties file, set the
imagemounter.alwaysinspect configuration setting to true. For details on how to
customize HYCU configuration settings, see the HYCU User Guide.
Solution
To solve this problem, in the config.properties file, set the
imagemounter.alwaysinspect configuration setting to true. For details on how to
customize HYCU configuration settings, see the HYCU User Guide.
Cause
There are several potential causes why this problem occurs (for example, the virtual
machine was created by using the vSphere (Web) Client).
Solution
To solve this problem, do the following:
i Important You can use either the vSphere Web Client or the vSphere Client as
the interface for performing the required steps. As an example, you are guided through
21
2 Known problems and solutions
the steps that you must perform if you are using the vSphere Web Client.
l If the type of controller on the restored virtual machine is not the same as it was on the
original virtual machine, do the following:
1. Log on to the vSphere Web Client.
2. Click the VMs tab, and then right-click the restored virtual machine and select Edit
Settings.
3. On the Virtual Hardware tab, modify the controller settings so that they match the
ones on the original virtual machine.
l If the virtual machine uses UEFI firmware, edit the settings of the restored virtual
machine as follows:
1. Log on to the vSphere Web Client.
2. Click the VMs tab, and then right-click the restored virtual machine and select Edit
Settings.
3. For Linux virtual machines: On the Virtual Hardware tab, change the controller to
VMware Paravirtual.
4. Click the VM Options tab, and then, under Boot Options, change the firmware to
EFI.
5. Only if you need to select the boot file manually. Access the EFI Boot Manager menu,
and then do the following:
a. Select the Enter setup option.
b. Enter the boot maintenance manager by selecting Boot option maintenance
menu.
c. Use the Boot from a File option to browse for a boot file.
d. Find a device whose name contains the GPT string that represents the boot
partition, and then press Enter to open it.
e. Navigate to the EFI boot file that you can find at the following location:
o Windows: \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgrfw.efi
o Linux: /EFI/<OSName>/grubx64.efi
f. Press Enter to resume booting.
22
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
During the reboot process, the virtual machine operating system cannot find some
filesystems defined in /etc/fstab because these filesystems failed to mount.
Solution
To solve this problem, make sure that all virtual disks belonging to attached volume groups
are mounted. For instructions on how to do this, see Linux documentation.
Solution
To solve this problem, restore the databases or mailboxes and/or public folders one by
one.
Too many drives have been added, the current backend only supports 15
drives.
Cause
The image mounter backend is preset to the UML mode that supports only 15 drives.
Solution
To solve this problem, set the image mounter backend to the direct mode that supports
255 drives. To do so, in the config.properties file, set the imagemounter.backend
configuration setting to direct. For details on how to customize HYCU configuration
settings, see the HYCU User Guide.
23
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
To solve this problem, make sure the imagemounter.alwaysinspect configuration setting
is set to true. For details on how to customize HYCU configuration settings, see the HYCU
User Guide.
Cause
The virtual machine you are backing up contains one or more snapshots that were created
on the vCenter Server to which the Nutanix ESXi cluster is registered.
Solution
To solve this problem, remove all vCenter snapshots associated with the virtual machine
you are backing up.
C Caution When removing the snapshots, be aware that some of them may be
related to the backup jobs of some other applications.
24
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
To solve this problem, do one of the following:
l On the SSH server, set the UseDNS option to no in the sshd_config file.
l Increase the value of the ssh.transport.timeout configuration setting in the HYCU
config.properties file. The default timeout (in seconds) used when connecting to the
SSH server is 30 seconds. For details on how to customize HYCU configuration settings,
see the HYCU User Guide.
Cause
The Windows Management Instrumentation service is not enabled on the virtual machine.
Solution
To solve this problem, make sure remote management is enabled on the virtual machine
and the Windows Management Instrumentation service is started and running.
Solution
To solve this problem, run application discovery again. After you do so, the status of the
applications is changed to PROTECTED, which allows applications to be protected.
25
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
1. Make sure no backups are running.
2. Pause all the HYCU backup controller activities:
a. In the HYCU web user interface, click Administration, and then select Power
Options.
b. In the Power Options dialog box, select Suspend, and then click Save.
3. In the HYCU config.properties file, set the
vsphere.cbt.backup.entire.disk.enable configuration setting to true. For details
on how to customize HYCU configuration settings, see the HYCU User Guide.
Cause
The space usage of disks in the volume group exceeds 75% of the total capacity of all disks
in the volume group. This occurs during a HYCU backup of a virtual machine with disks that
are over 75% full, because HYCU creates a snapshot volume group which contains these
disks. The warning is displayed as long as this snapshot volume group is present.
Solution
You can safely ignore such warnings, because they do not affect the backup process and
the virtual machine protection. To prevent these warnings from being issued, increase the
threshold value in the Volume Group Space Usage Exceeded alert policy or enable
automatic alert resolution. For details on how to do this, see Nutanix documentation.
26
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
The probable cause for this problem is that the virtual machine has been cloned, but its
IQN has not been modified and is therefore the same as the one of the original virtual
machine.
Solution
To solve this problem, modify the IQN of the cloned virtual machine.
Solution
You can safely ignore this error status.
Cause
The probable cause for this problem is connection issues, one of them being improperly
configured HYCU network connections (for example, your HYCU backup controller is not
on the same VLAN as the Nutanix Controller virtual machines).
Solution
Set the HYCU VLAN to the proper one by using the Nutanix Prism web console. For details
on how to do this, see Nutanix documentation.
27
2 Known problems and solutions
If you need a separate VLAN to access the HYCU web user interface, add a secondary NIC
and a secondary network device to HYCU. For details on how to do this, see the HYCU User
Guide.
Solution
To solve this problem, do the following:
l Make sure that defragmentation does not occur in the interval between incremental
backups. Because defragmentation moves blocks across a volume, on heavily
fragmented volumes, the defragmentation process can have a significant effect on the
size of incremental backups.
l Under some circumstances, blocks allocated for the VSS snapshot storage area are
collected during an incremental backup. In this case:
1. View the limit of the allocated, used, and maximum VSS snapshot storage area by
running the vssadmin list shadowstorage command.
2. Limit the effect on incremental backups by setting the maximum size for the VSS
snapshot storage area for every volume (by default, it is unlimited and the system
can allocate a significant amount of blocks for it). To manage the VSS snapshot
storage area, use the vssadmin list/add/delete shadowstorage commands.
n Note When setting the maximum VSS storage area size, consider the
amount of write I/O to a volume during the snapshot lifetime. If there is not
enough space in the snapshot storage while the snapshot is in use, reading
data from the snapshot will fail, which will result in a failed backup.
28
2 Known problems and solutions
Cause
HYCU automatically creates a snapshot every time you restore data from a restore point
that does not contain the Snapshot tier itself and keeps it for the time period specified in
the RPO setting increased by 24 hours. This results in HYCU requiring less time to perform a
subsequent restore. Such snapshots are then displayed in the Nutanix Prism web console
as volume groups and, by default, an alert is issued if they are present there for more than
seven days.
Solution
You can safely ignore these alerts. However, if you do not plan to use such a restore point
for restoring data, you can at any time mark it as expired and prevent this information from
appearing in the Nutanix Prism web console. For details on how to do this, see the HYCU
User Guide.
Cause
One of the potential causes is that the WMI repository is corrupted.
Solution
To solve this problem, from the command prompt, run the following commands:
1. winmgmt /salvagerepository to rebuild the repository.
2. winmgmt /verifyrepository to verify that the repository was rebuilt successfully.
For details on how to rebuild the WMI repository, see Microsoft documentation.
29
2 Known problems and solutions
Solution
To solve this problem, do the following:
1. Suspend all HYCU activities. For details, see the HYCU User Guide .
2. Delete the HYCU protection domain. For details, see Nutanix documentation.
3. Resume the HYCU activities. For details, see the HYCU User Guide .
n Note If such a protection domain is required later for data protection purposes,
HYCU will recreate it automatically.
Solution
To solve this problem, do the following:
1. Add more CPU cores to the HYCU backup controller (at least one CPU core per
concurrent backup job, in addition to the minimum number of 4 CPU cores required
for HYCU).
2. Reduce the number of concurrent I/O requests by editing the value of the
backup.restore.cloud.num.of.io.requests configuration setting in the HYCU
config.properties file. The default value is 8 and it is recommended that the value
you set for this configuration setting never exceeds the default value.
For details on how to customize the HYCU configuration settings, see the HYCU User
Guide.
Authentication problems
This section contains information about troubleshooting authentication problems.
30
2 Known problems and solutions
The most probable cause is that the hostname is not properly resolved by the DNS.
Solution
To solve this problem, set the value for the configuration setting fido.rp.id to the fully
qualified domain name of the backup controller.
For details on how to customize the HYCU configuration settings, see the HYCU User Guide.
Browser's URL doesn't match backup controller's FIDO relying party ID!
The most probable cause is that you did not enter a fully qualified domain name when
logging on to HYCU.
Solution
To solve this problem, use a fully qualified domain name of the HYCU server when entering
the URL in the browser.
31
Chapter 3
l Only if Sharing telemetry data with HYCU is enabled. Send the existing log file to HYCU
Customer Support by clicking Send logs.
You send log files with the level that was specified at the time they were recorded. If
logging is not set up, the log files are uploaded with the default settings. The changed
logging level is applied only to the log files that are recorded after you save new logging
settings.
32
3 Solving problems on your own
2. Use the Keep settings after upgrade switch if you want the custom logging
settings to remain the same after you upgrade HYCU. As you usually set logging for
troubleshooting purposes and do not need the same logging level for regular use
of the product, by default, this switch is turned off.
3. Click Save.
n Note Keep in mind that the changed logging level is applied only to the log
files that are recorded after you save new logging settings.
33
3 Solving problems on your own
In addition, you can find the HYCU command-line user interface (hyCLI) log files at
.Hycu/log under your home directory.
34
Provide feedback
For any suggestions and comments regarding this product or its documentation, send us
an e-mail to:
35
www.hycu.com