English-Hindi 1 ETSP7

thofoKku ¼ouLifrfoKku½
1. Fill in the blanks by selecting the correct option: 1. lgh fodYi pqudj fjä LFkku Hkfj;sa %
(I) (A) bacteria are helpful in making curd from (I) (A) cSDVhfj;k nwèk ls ngh cukus vkSj izfrtSfodksa
milk and production of antibiotics. ds mRiknu esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA
(II) (B) bacteria play a great role in recycling of (II) (B) cSDVhfj;k ukbVªkstu] Q‚LQksjl] vk;ju vkSj
nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, iron and lYQj tSls iks"kdksa ds iqupZØ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs
sulphur. gSAa
A B A B
(1) Autotrophic Heterotrophic (1) Loiks"kh ijiks"kh
(2) Heterotrophic Chemoautotrophic (2) ijiks"kh jlk;u Loiks"kh
(3) Heterotrophic Photoautotrophic (3) ijiks"kh izdk'k Loiks"kh
(4) Chemoautotrophic Heterotrophic (4) jlk;u Loiks"kh ijiks"kh

2. The cyanobacteria (Blue green algae) have chlorophyll-a 2. lkbukscSDVhfj;k ¼uhy gfjr 'kSoky½ ftuesa gfjr ikniksa ds leku
similar to green plants. These organisms DyksjksfQy&a gksrk gSA ;s tho&
(i) Are unicellular, colonial or filamentous, marine or (i) ,ddksf'kdh;] fuogh ;k rarqe;] leqæh ;k LFkyh; 'kSoky
terrestrial algae gksrs gSaA
(ii) Are surrounded by gelatinous sheath (ii) tsyhuqek vkoj.k ls <ads jgrs gSaA
(iii) Perform nitrogen fixation in specialised cells called as (iii) ;s gsVjs ksflLV uked fof'k"V dksf'kdkvksa }kjk ukbVªkt
s u ¼N2½
heterocysts. dk fLFkjhdj.k djrs gSaA
(iv) They show symbiosis with roots of leguminous plants. (iv) ;g ysX;we ikniksa dh ewy ds lkFk lgthfork n'kkZrs gSaA
Choose the correct option: lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
(1) Only (i) is correct (1) dsoy (i) lgh gS
(2) (ii) and (iv) are correct (2) (ii) vkSj (iv) lgh gSa
(3) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (3) (i), (ii) vkSj (iv) lgh gSa
(4) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (4) (i), (ii) vkSj (iii) lgh gSa

3. Which of the following statement are false. 3. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku vlR; gSA
(A) In vallisneria and papaya, Autogamy is prevented but (A) oSfylukfj;k vkSj iihrk esa] Lo;qXeu dks jksdk tkrk gS
not geitonogamy. ysfdu ltkriq"ih ijkx.k dks ughaA
(B) All aquatic plant uses water for pollination. (B) lHkh tyh; ikSèks ijkx.k ds fy, ty dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
(C) As the anther matures and absorb water, the (C) tSls gh ijkxdks"k ifjiDo gksrk gS vkSj ty vo'kksf"kr
microspores dissociate from each other and develop djrk gS] y?kqchtk.kq ,d nwljs ls vyx gks tkrs gSa vkSj
into pollen grains. ijkxd.kksa esa fodflr gks tkrs gSaA
(D) The initial stages of embryogenesis in monocots and (D) ,dchti=h vkSj f}chti=h esa Hkzw.ktuu dh çkjafHkd voLFkk
dicots is quite different. dkQh fHkUu gksrh gSA
(E) The micropyle remains as a small pore in the seed coat (E) chtk.M}kj] cht vkoj.k esa ,d NksVs fNæ ds :i esa jgrk
which facilitates the entry of oxygen and water into gS] tks vadqj.k ds nkSjku cht esa v‚Dlhtu vkSj ty ds
the seed during germination. ços'k dks lqfoèkktud cukrk gSA
(1) A, B, D, E (2) B, C, E (1) A, B, D, E (2) B, C, E
(3) B, C, D, E (4) A, B, C, D (3) B, C, D, E (4) A, B, C, D
ETSP7 2 English-Hindi
4. Identify A, B, C and D in the given figure. 4. nh xbZ vk—fr esa A, B, C vkSj D dks igpkfu,A

(1) A : Cell division, B : Senescence, (1) A % dksf'kdk foHkktu] B % th.kZrk]

C : Plasmatic growth, D : Mature cell C % IykTesfVd o`f)] D % ifjiDo dksf'kdk
(2) A : Meristematic cell, B : Plasmatic growth, (2) A % foHkT;ksrdh; dksf'kdk] B % IykTesfVd o`f)]
C : Maturation, D : Senescence C % ifjiDou] D % th.kZrkA
(3) A : Mature cell, B : Maturation, (3) A % ifjiDo dksf'kdk] B % ifjiDou]
C : Senescence, D : Meristematic cell C % th.kZrk] D % foHkT;ksrdh; dksf'kdk
(4) A : Maturation, B : Cell division, (4) A % ifjiDou] B % dksf'kdk foHkktu]
C : Meristematic cell, D : Differentiation C % foHkT;ksrdh; dksf'kdk] D % foHksnu

5. How many characters for rhodophyceae are correct from 5. fuEufyf[kr fn, x, y{k.kksa esa ls jksMksQkblh ds fy, fdrus
given characters ? y{k.k lgh gSa\
(i) Food is stored as complex carbohydrates, which may (i) Hkkstu tfVy dkckZsgkbMªsV ds :i esa laxzfgr gksrk gS] tks
be in the form of laminarin or mannitol. ySfeusfju ;k eSfuVksy ds :i esa gks ldrk gSA
(ii) The vegetative cells have a cellulosic wall usually (ii) dkf;d dksf'kdkvksa esa ,d lsY;wyksfld fHkRrh gksrh gS] tks
covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of vkerkSj ij ckgj dh rjQ ,fYtu dh tSyhuqek vkoj.k ls
algin. <dh gksrh gSA
(iii) The plant body is usually attached to the substratum (iii) ikS/kk izk;% LFkkiikax@layXud }kjk v/k% Lrj ls tqMk+ jgrk
by a holdfast, and has a stalk, the stipe and leaf-like gS vkSj blesa ,d o`ar rFkk iRrh dh rjg dk izdk'k la'ys"kh
photosynthetic organ the frond.
vax gksrk gSA
(iv) Majority of the red algae are marine with greater
(iv) vf/kdka'k yky 'kSoky leqnz esa ik;s tkrs gSa vkSj budh
concentrations found in the warmer areas.
cgqyrk leqnz ds xeZ {ks=ksa esa vf/kd gksrh gSA
(v) The food is stored as floridean starch which is very
(v) Hkkstu ¶yksfjfM;u LVkpZ ds :i esa laxfz gr gksrk gS] ftldh
similar to amylopectin and glycogen in structure.
lajpuk ,ekbyksisfDVu vkSj Xykbdkstu ds leku gksrk gSA
(1) (ii), (iv)
(1) (ii), (iv)
(2) (i), (iii), (iv) (2) (i), (iii), (iv)
(3) (iv) and (v) (3) (iv) vkSj (v)
(4) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) (4) (i), (ii), (iii) vkSj (iv)

6. Fungus without mycelium is: 6. dodtky jfgr dod gS&

(1) Albugo (2) Trichoderma (1) ,Ycqxks (2) VªkbZdksMekZ
(3) Yeast (4) Puccinia (3) ;hLV (4) ifDlfu;k

7. Egg apparatus of embryo sac 7. Hkzw.kdks"k dk vaM midj.k&

(1) Is a 7 celled, 8 nucleated structure (1) 7 dksf'kdk] 8 dsUæd okyh lajpuk gS
(2) Consist of one egg cell and two synergids (2) ,d vaM dksf'kdk vkSj nks lgk;d dksf'kdk ls feydj curk gS
(3) Has one haploid and two diploid cells (3) ,d vxqf.kr vkSj nks f}xqf.kr dksf'kdk,¡ gksrh gSa
(4) Involves syngamy and triple fusion (4) blesa ;qXedlay;u vkSj f=lay;u 'kkfey gksrk gS
 English-Hindi 3 ETSP7
8. Match the following column and choose the correct 8. fuEufyf[kr LrEHkksa dk feyku dhft,a vkSj lgh fodYi dk p;u
option. dhft,&
Column I Column II I II
Fungi that depend on ltho ikniksa vkSj tUrqvksa ij
(i) a. Karyogamy (i) a. dsUnzd lay;u
living plants and animals
fuHkZj jgus okys dod
Fungi in association with
(ii) b. Lichens (ii) 'kSoky ds lkFk dod dk laca/k b. ykbdsu
algae
Fungi in association with mPpoxhZ; ikSèkksa dh tM+ ds
(iii) c. Parasites (iii) c. ijthoh
root of higher plants lkFk dod dk lacaèk
(iv) Fusion of two nuclei d. Mycorrhiza (iv) nks dsUnzd ksa dk lay;u d. dodewy

(1) (i) c, (ii) d, (iii) b, (iv)  a (1) (i) c, (ii) d, (iii) b, (iv)  a
(2) (i)  d, (ii)  b, (iii)  c, (iv)  a (2) (i)  d, (ii)  b, (iii)  c, (iv)  a
(3) (i)  c, (ii)  b, (iii)  d, (iv) a (3) (i)  c, (ii)  b, (iii)  d, (iv) a
(4) (i) a, (ii) b, (iii) c, (iv)  d (4) (i) a, (ii) b, (iii) c, (iv)  d

9. Select the incorrect match : 9. xyr feyku pqfu,&

Parasitic fungi ljlksa ij
(1) Albugo Phycomycetes (1) ,Ycwxks QkbdksekblhVht
on mustard ijthoh dod
(2) Penicillium Multicellular Phycomycetes (2) isfuflfy;e cgqdksf'kdh; QkbdksekblhVht
(3) Agaricus Mushroom Basidiomycetes (3) ,xSfjdl e'k:e csflfMvksekblhVht
(4) Alternaria Imperfect fungi Deuteromycetes (4) vkYVjusfj;k viw.kZ dod MîwVjksekbZlhVht

10. Read the following statements and choose the correct 10. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks if<+;s vkSj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
option: I ok;jl ds çksVhu vkoj.k dks dSfIlM dgrs gS] tks
Statement I : Protein coat of virus is called capsid, which isfVdksf'kd ¼dSIlkseh;j½ uked NksVh&NksVh mi&bdkb;ksa ls cuk
is made up of small units called capsomeres. gksrk gSA
Statement II : Capsomers are arranged in helical or II dSIlkseh;j dqaMfyuh ;k cgqQydh; T;kferh; ds
polyhedral geometric form. :i esa O;ofLFkr gksrs gSaA
(1) Only statement I is correct (1) dsoy dFku I lgh gS
(2) Only statement II is correct (2) dsoy dFku II lgh gS
(3) Both statement I and statement II are correct (3) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa lgh gSa
(4) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect (4) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa xyr gSa

11. Match the columns and choose the correct option. 11. LraHkksa dk feyku dhft,a vkSj lgh fodYi pqfu,&
Column I Column II I II
(i) Prions a. Lack protein coat (i) fizvksu@izkslad a. izksVhu vkoj.k dk vHkko
(ii) Viruses b. Similar in size to viruses (ii) fo"kk.kq b. fo"kk.kqvksa ds leku vkdkj
Connecting link between (iii) okbjkWbM~l c. ltho vkSj futÊo ds chp dh
(iii) Viroids c.
living and non-living ;kst d dM+h
(iv) Lichen d. Sensitive to SO2 pollution (iv) ykbdsu d. SO2 iznw"k.k ds izfr laon
s u'khy
(1) (i) a, (ii)  b, (iii)  c, (iv)  d
(1) (i) a, (ii)  b, (iii)  c, (iv)  d
(2) (i)  b, (ii) c, (iii)  d, (iv)  a (2) (i)  b, (ii) c, (iii)  d, (iv)  a
(3) (i)  b, (ii)  c, (iii) a, (iv)  d (3) (i)  b, (ii)  c, (iii) a, (iv)  d
(4) (i)  d, (ii) c, (iii)  a, (iv)  b (4) (i)  d, (ii) c, (iii)  a, (iv)  b
ETSP7 4 English-Hindi
12. On plotting the length of the organ against time, a sigmoid 12. ;fn ge le; ds izfr vax dh yackbZ dks vkjsf[kr djrs gS rks ,d
curve is obtained, mathematically it is expressed as : flXe‚bM@S&vkdkj dk oØ çkIr gksrk gS] xf.krh; :i ls bls
O;ä fd;k tkrk gS&

Growth of
Plant Organ

Time
(1) Wt = W0e rt
(1) Wt =W0ert
(2) Lt =L0 + rt
(2) Lt =L0 + rt
(3) Lt = L0 ert
(3) Lt = L0 ert
(4) Wt = W0 + W0ert (4) Wt = W0 + W0ert

13. Identify the following statements as true (T) or False (F) 13. fuEu dFkuksa dks lR; (T) ;k vlR; (F) ds :i esa igpkusa vkSj
and select the correct option. lgh fodYi pqfu,A
A. Pollen grain represents the male gametes. A. ijkx d.k uj ;qXed dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA
B. The functional megaspore develops into embryo sac B. dk;kZRed xq:chtk.kq] Hkz.w k dks"k esa fodflr gksrk gS] tks eknk
which represents the female gamete. ;qXed dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA
C. Transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma of C. leku iztkfr ds fHkUu ikniksa ds ijkxdks"k ls fHkUu ikniksa ds
different plant of same species is known as xenogamy. ofrZdkxz rd ijkxd.k dk LFkkukarj.k ijijkx.k dgykrk gSA
D. After double fertilisation, ovules develops into seeds D. nksgjs fu"kspu ds ckn] chtkaM] cht esa fodflr gksrs gSa vkSj
and ovary develops into fruits. vaMk'k;] Qyksa esa fodflr gksrs gSaA
A B C D A B C D
(1) T T F T (1) T T F T
(2) F F T T (2) F F T T
(3) T T F F (3) T T F F
(4) F T T F (4) F T T F

14. Specific property attributed to gibberellins is : 14. ftcjsfyu dk fof'k"V xq.k gS %

(1) Closure of stomata during water stress condition (1) ty ruko dh fLFkfr esa ja/kz dks can djuk
(2) Promote malting and bolting. (2) ekWfYVax vkSj oksfYVax dks izsfjr djuk
(3) Flowering and fruit synchronization in pineapple. (3) vukukl esa iq"iu ,oa Qy ledkfydrk dks izsfjr djuk
(4) Apical hook formation in dicot seedlings. (4) f}chth uoksn~fHkn~ksa esa vadq'k lajpuk dk fuekZ.k djuk

15. Polysulphated esters are present in the cell wall of : 15. i‚yhlYQsV ,LVj fdldh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk esa mifLFkr gksrk gSa \
(1) Ectocarpus and Dictyota (1) ,DVksdkiZl vkSj fMDVk;ksVk
(2) Gelidium and Gracilaria (2) ftysfM;e vkSj xzsflysfj;k
(3) Ectocarpus and Sargassum (3) ,DVksdkiZl vkSj ljxkle
(4) Spirogyra and Chara (4) Likbjksxkbjk vkSj dkjk
English-Hindi 5 ETSP7
16. Statement I : Euglenoids are freshwater organisms found 16. I ;wXyhukWbM~l LoPN ty esa ik, tkus okys tho gS] tks
in running water. cgrs gq, ty esa ik, tkrs gSa A
Statement II : Pigments of euglenoids are identical to II ;wXyhukWbM~l ds o.kZd] mPp ikniksa esa mifLFkr o.kZdksa
those present in higher plants. ds leku gksrs gSaA
(1) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect. (1) dFku I lgh gS] ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct. (2) dFku I xyr gS] ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) Both statement I and statement II are correct. (3) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa lgh gSaA
(4) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect. (4) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa xyr gSaA

17. Statement I : Member of class deuteromycetes are known 17. I MîwVsjksekblhV~l oxZ ds lnL; viw.kZ dod ds :i
as imperfect fungi. esa tkus tkrs gSaA
Statement II : The deuteromycetes reproduce only by II MîwVsjksekblhV~l dsoy vySafxd chtk.kqvksa }kjk
asexual spores known as conidia. çtuu djrs gSa ftUgsa dksfufM;k dgrs gSA
(1) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect. (1) dFku I lgh gS] ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct. (2) dFku I xyr gS] ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) Both statement I and statement II are correct. (3) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa lgh gSaA
(4) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect. (4) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa xyr gSaA

18. Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect 18. czk;ksQkbV~l ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku xyr
to bryophytes ? gS\
(1) The plant body is thallus-like, more differentiated (1) iknidk; FkSylkHk dh rjg gksrk gS] tks 'kSoky dh rqyuk
than algae and attached to substratum with the help esa vfèkd foHksfnr ,oa ewykHk dh lgk;rk ls v/k%Lrj ls
of rhizoids. tqM+k jgrk gSA
(2) The antherozoids are released in water for fertilization. (2) fu"kspu ds fy, iqe.kq dks ty esa NksM+k tkrk gSA
(3) Zygote formed undergoes meiotic division immediately. (3) cuus okys ;qXeut esa rqjar U;wuhdj.k foHkktu gksrk gSA
(4) They have leaf-like, stem-like and root-like structures. (4) buesa iÙkhle] rukle vkSj ewyle lajpuk,¡ gksrh gSaA

19. Select the wrong statement : 19. xyr dFku dk p;u dhft,A
(1) Oogamy is found in volvox and fucus. (1) fo"ke;qXedrk okyokWDl vkSj ¶;wdl esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
(2) In oogamy female gamete is smaller and motile, while (2) fo"ke;qXed esa eknk ;qXed NksVk vkSj xfr'khy gksrk gS]
male gamete is larger and non-motile. tcfd uj ;qXed cM+k vkSj vxfr'khy gksrk gSA
(3) Eudorina exhibits anisogamy. (3) ;wMksjkWbuk] vle;qXedrk çnf'kZr djrk gSA
(4) Isogamy with flagellated gametes is found in ulothrix. (4) ;qyksfFkDl esa d'kkfHkdk;qDr le;qXedrk ikbZ tkrh gSA

20. Identify the incorrect statement related to pollination: 20. ijkx.k ls lacafèkr xyr dFku dh igpku dhft,A
(1) Flowers produce foul odour to attract flies and beetles (1) iq"i] efD[k;ksa vkSj Hk`axksa dks ijkx.k ds fy, vkdf"kZr djus
to get pollinated. gsrq efyu xa/k iSnk djrs gSaA
(2) Moths and butterflies are the most dominant (2) dhVksa esa 'kyHk vkSj frrfy;k¡ lcls çeq[k ijkx.k dkjd gSaA
pollinating agents among insects. (3) iq"ih ikniksa esa ty }kjk ijkx.k dkQh nqyZHk gSA
(3) Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants. (4) vtSfod ijkx.k esa ok;q }kjk ijkx.k vfèkd lkekU; gSA
(4) Pollination by wind is more common amongst abiotic
pollination.
ETSP7 6 English-Hindi
21. How many statements are correct for the given diagram. 21. fn, x, fp= ds fy, fdrus dFku lgh gSaA

(A) It belongs to class lycopsida of pteridophytes. (A) ;g VsfjMksQkbZV~l ds oxZ ykbdksfIlMk esa vkrk gSA
(B) It is generally homosporous in nature. (B) ;g lkekU;r;k% lechtk.kqd izd`fr ds gksrs gSaA
(C) It has underground stem in the form of rhizome. (C) buesa ßçdanß@rhizome ds :i esa Hkwfexr ruk gksrk gSA

(D) Structure 'P' can also be found in selaginella. (D) lajpuk 'P' Selaginella esa Hkh ik;h tkrh gSA
(E) ;s igys laoguh ikniksa dh Js.kh esa vkrsa gSaA
(E) It belong to the category of first vascular plants.

(1) Only A, B and C are true (1) dsoy A, B vkSj C lgh gSaA

(2) Only B, C and D are true (2) dsoy B, C vkSj D lgh gSaA

(3) Only A, B and C are false (3) dsoy A, B vkSj C lgh gSaA
(4) Only B, C, D and E are true (4) dsoy B, C, D vkSj E lgh gSaA

22. Statement I : In Dicot seeds, above the hilum their is a 22. I f}chti=h cht esa] ukfHkdk ds Åij ,d NksVk fNnz
small pore found called as micropyle. gksrk gS] ftls chtk.M}kj ;k ekbØksikbZy dgrs gSaA
Statement II : The plant producing seeds generally II cht dk mRiknu djus okys ikni lkekU;r;k%
depends on water for fertilization. fu"kspu ds fy, ty ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. (1) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa xyr gSaA
(2) Statement I is incorrect Statement II is correct. (2) dFku I xyr gS dFku II lgh gSA
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (3) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa lgh gSaA
(4) Statement I is correct Statement II is incorrect. (4) dFku I lgh gS dFku II xyr gSA

23. Which of the following is incorrect for wind-pollinated 23. ok;q&ijkx.k okys ikSèkksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku
plants? xyr gS\
(1) Pollen grains are light and non-sticky (1) ijkx d.k gYds vkSj fpifpikgV jfgr gksrs gSa
(2) Well exposed stamens and stigma (2) iqadslj vkSj ofrZdkxz csgrj vuko`r gksrs gSa
(3) Many ovules in each ovary (3) çR;sd vaMk'k; esa dbZ chtkaM gksrs gSa
(4) Flowers are small and not brightly coloured (4) iq"i NksVs vkSj pedhys jax ds ugha gksrs gSa
English-Hindi 7 ETSP7
24. Match the following : 24. fuEu dk feyku djsa %
I II I II
PGR (Discovery Event) PGR
A. Gibberellic acid (i) Phototropism seen in A. ftCcjsfyd vEy (i) dukjh@dsujs h ?kkl ds izkd
a jq pksy
coleoptiles of canary grass esa çdk'kkuqorZu ns[kk x;k
B. Ethylene (ii) Foolish seedling /Bakane B. ,Fkhfyu (ii) /kku ds ikSèk dk Qqfy'k flMfyax
disease of rice seedlings @cdkus jksx
C. Auxins (iii) Promote nutrient C. vkWfDlu (iii) ifRr;ksa esa iks"kdksa ds lapkj.k dks
mobilization to leaves c<+kok nsukA
D. Cytokinins (iv) Volatile substance from D. lkbVksdkbfuu (iv) ids gq, larjs ls fudyus okyk
ripened orange hasten ok"i'khy inkFkZ dsys dks 'kh?kzrk
ripening of bananas. ls idkrk gSaA
(1) A(iv), B(iii), C(i), D(ii) (1) A(iv), B(iii), C(i), D(ii)
(2) A(ii), B(iv), C(i), D(iii) (2) A(ii), B(iv), C(i), D(iii)
(3) A(ii), B(i), C(iv), D(iii) (3) A(ii), B(i), C(iv), D(iii)
(4) A(iii), B(ii), C(iv), D(i) (4) A(iii), B(ii), C(iv), D(i)

25. Match the column  I with column  II. 25. LrEHk&I dk LrEHk&II ds lkFk feyku dhft,&
Column I Column II I II
(a) Ethylene (i) Avena Curvature Test (a) ,fFkyhu (i) vosuk oØrk ijh{k.k
(b) Cytokinin (ii) Induces femaleness in (b) lkbVksd kbfuu (ii) ddM+h ds Qwyksa esa eknkiu dks
flowers of cucumber çsfjr djrk gS
(c) Auxin (iii) Bolting in Rosette habit (c) vkWfDlu (iii) jkstsVh LoHkko okys ikniksa esa
plants cksfYVax
(d) Gibberellin (iv) Help overcome apical (d) ftcjsfyu (iv) f'k[kkxz iz/kkU;rk ls NqVdkjk
dominance fnykus esa enn djuk
(1) a(iii), b(ii), c(iv), d(i) (1) a(iii), b(ii), c(iv), d(i)
(2) a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii) (2) a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)
(3) a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i) (3) a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)
(4) a(i), b(iv), c(ii), d(iii) (4) a(i), b(iv), c(ii), d(iii)

26. Read the following statements and select the correct 26. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks if<+;s vkSj lgh fodYi dk pquko
option. dhft,A
A. Angiosperms exhibit double fertilization because A. vko`rchth f}fu"kspu n'kkZrs gSa D;ksafd Hkzw.k dks"k esa ;qXed
syngamy and triple fusion occur in embryo sac. lay;u vkSj f=lay;u ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSaA
B. Formation of endosperm always precedes B. Hkzw.k ds fodkl ls igys Hkzw.kiks"k dk fuekZ.k ges'kk gksrk gSA
development to embryo. C. ,dchti=h cht ds Hkzw.kiks"k izksVhu fufeZr ,Y;wjkWu ijr gSa]
C. Aleurone layer is a protein cell layer surrounding the ls vkofjr gksrk gSA
endosperm in monocot seed. (1) dsoy A lgh gS
(1) Only A is correct (2) dsoy B vkSj C lgh gSa
(2) Only B and C are correct (3) dsoy A vkSj C lgh gSa
(3) Only A and C are correct (4) lHkh A, B vkSj C lgh gSa
(4) All A, B and C are correct
ETSP7 8 English-Hindi
27. Read the following five statements (AE) and answer as 27. fuEu ik¡p dFkuksa (AE) dks if<+;as vkSj muds vkxs iwNs x,
asked next to them. vuqlkj mÙkj nsaA
(A) In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is retained on (A) bDohlhVe esa] eknk ;qXedksfn~Hkn iSr`d LiksjksQkbV ls tqM+k
the parent sporophyte. gksrk gSA
(B) In Ginkgo, male gametophyte is not independent (B) fxadxks esa] uj ;qXedksfn~Hkn Lora= ugha gksrk gSA
(C) The sporophyte in Liverworts is more elaborate than (C) yhojoVZ esa chtk.kqn~fHkn~] ekWl dh rqyuk esa vfèkd foLr`r
in mosses. gksrk gSA
(D) Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous. (D) oksYo‚Dl esa ySafxd çtuu le;qXedh izdkj dk gksrk gSA
(E) The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls. (E) voiad dod ds chtk.kqvksa esa dksf'kdk fHkfÙk vuqifLFkr gksrh gSA
How many of the above statements are correct? mi;Zqä dFkuksa esa ls fdrus lgh gSa\
(1) Three (1) rhu
(2) Four (2) pkj
(3) One (3) ,d
(4) Two (4) nks

28. Match the following columns and select the correct 28. fuEufyf[kr LrEHkksa dk feyku dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi dk p;u
option. dhft,A
Column  I Column  II I II
a. Diatoms and desmids (i) Euglenoids a. Mk;Ve vkSj MsfLeM (i) ;wXyhukWbM
b. Red tides (ii) Sporozoan b. yky rjaxs@Red tides (ii) Liksjkstksvk
c. Pellicle (iii) Dinoflagellates c. isfyfdy (iii) Mk;uks¶ySftysV
d. Malarial parasite (iv) Chrysophytes d. eysfj;k ijthoh (iv) ØkblksQkbV~l

(1) a (iv), b (iii), c (i), d (ii) (1) a (iv), b (iii), c (i), d (ii)
(2) a (iv), b (i), c (iii), d (ii) (2) a (iv), b (i), c (iii), d (ii)
(3) a (ii), b (iii), c (i), d (iv) (3) a (ii), b (iii), c (i), d (iv)
(4) a (iii), b (iv), c (i), d (ii) (4) a (iii), b (iv), c (i), d (ii)

29. Which one of the following statements regarding post 29. iq"ih; ikniksa esa i'p&fu"kspu ?kVuk ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr esa
fertilisation event in flowering plants is incorrect ? ls dkSu&lk dFku xyr gS\
(1) Zygote develops into embryo (1) ;qXeut] Hkzw.k esa fodflr gksrk gS
(2) Central cell develops into endosperm (2) dsaæh; dksf'kdk] Hkzw.kiks"k esa fodflr gksrh gS
(3) Ovules develops into embryo sac (3) chtkaM] Hkzw.kdks"k esa fodflr gksrk gS
(4) Ovary develops into fruit (4) vaMk'k;] Qy esa fodflr gksrk gS

30. In some members of which of the following pairs of families, 30. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dqy ds tksM+s ds dqN lnL;ksa esa ijkxd.k
pollen grains retain their viability for months after release? fudyus ds ckn eghuksa rd viuh thou{kerk cuk, j[krs gSa\
(1) Poaceae; Rosaceae (1) iks,lh( jkstslh
(2) Poaceae; Leguminosae (2) iks,lh( ysX;qfeukslh
(3) Poaceae; Solanaceae (3) iks,lh( lksysuslh
(4) Rosaceae; Leguminosae (4) jkstslh( ysX;qfeukslh
English-Hindi 9 ETSP7
31. Which of the following effect of auxin is applied for plant 31. v‚fDlu dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk çHkko] ikni ds izo/kZu
propagation? ds fy, ykxw gksrk gS\
(1) Apical dominance (1) 'kh"kZLFk iz/kkU;rk
(2) Herbicidal action (2) 'kkduk'kh fØ;k
(3) Initiate rooting in stem cutting. (3) rus dh dkV esa tM+ QwVus dk vkjaHk
(4) Xylem differentiation (4) tkbye dk foHksnu

32. Which of the following is not the effect of GAs? 32. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk GAs dk çHkko ugha gS\
(1) Speed up the process of malting in brewing industry. (1) 'kjkc cukus ds m|ksx esa ekWfYVax dh çfØ;k dks rst+ djukA
(2) Stem elongation in sugarcane. (2) xUus esa rus dh yackbZ c<+kuk A
(3) Increases the length of grape stalk. (3) vaxwj ds MaBy dh yackbZ c<+kukA
(4) Bolting in conifers. (4) 'kadq o`{kksa esa oksfYVaxA

33. Double fertilisation is 33. nksgjk fu"kspu gksrk gS&

(1) Fusion of two male gametes of a pollen tube with two (1) ,d ijkx uyh ds nks uj ;qXedksa dk nks vyx&vyx vaM
different eggs dksf'kdkvksa ds lkFk lay;u
(2) Fusion of one male gamete with. two polar nuclei (2) ,d uj ;qXed dk nks èkzqoh; dsUnzdksa ds lkFk lay;u
(3) Fusion of two male gametes with one egg (3) nks uj ;qXedksa dk ,d vaM dksf'kdk ds lkFk lay;u
(4) Syngamy and triple fusion (4) ;qXed lay;u@Syngamy vkSj f=lay;u@triple fusion

34. Statement I : In tea plantation and hedge making is done 34. I pk; jksi.k esa] vkSj ckM+ fuekZ.k esa d{kLFk ;k ik'oZ
by decapitation of axillary / lateral buds. dfydkvksa dk f'kjPNsnu fd;k tkrk gSA
Statement II : Removal of axillary / lateral bud usually II d{kLFk@ik'oZ dfydk dks gVkus ls vkerkSj ij
results in the growth of apical buds. 'kh"kZ@vxzLFk dfydkvksa dh o`f) gksrh gSA
(1) Statement I is correct Statement II is incorrect. (1) dFku I lgh gS dFku II xyr gSA
(2) Statement I is incorrect Statement II is correct. (2) dFku I xyr gS dFku II lgh gSA
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (3) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa lgh gSaA
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. (4) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa xyr gSaA

35. Repeated self pollination over the generations produces 35. dbZ ihf<+;ksa rd yxkrkj Lo&ijkx.k ls mRiUu gksrk gS&
(1) Inbreeding depression (1) var%çtuu volknu@voueu
(2) Better progenies (2) csgrj larfr
(3) Elimination of recessive traits (3) vçHkkoh y{k.kksa dk mUewyu@fu"dklu
(4) Hybrid vigour (4) ladj vkst

36. How does decapitation help in making the hedge dense? 36. f'kjPNsnu ¼decapitaion½ ckM+ dks ?kuk cukus esa fdl çdkj
(1) It frees axillary buds from apical dominance lgk;rk djrk gS\
(2) The apical shoot grows faster after decapitation (1) ;g d{kLFk dfy;ksa dks f'k[kkxz ç/kkU;rk ls eqä djrk gSA
(3) It releases stress hormones (2) f'kjPNsnu ds ckn çjksg 'kh"kZ rsth ls c<+rk gSA
(4) It induces the differentiation of new shoots from the (3) ;g ruko gkekZsu eqDr djrk gSA
stem cutting. (4) ;g rus ds dkWV esa u, çjksgksa ds foHksnu dks mRçsfjr djrk
gSA
ETSP7 10 English-Hindi
37. Identify the set of correct statements: 37. lgh dFkuksa ds lewg dh igpku dhft, %
A. The flowers of Vallisneria are colourful and produce A. oSfylusfj;k ds Qwy jaxhu gksrs gSa vkSj edjan mRiUu djrs
nectar. gSAa
B. The flowers of waterlily are not pollinated by water. B. tyeqdn q uh@okVjfyyh ds iq"iksa dk ijkx.k ty ls ugha gksrkA
C. In most of the water-pollinated species, the pollen C. vfèkdka'k ty&ijkx.k okyh çtkfr;ksa esa] ijkxd.k] xhysiu
grains are protected from wetting. ls lqjf{kr jgrs gSaA
D. Pollen grains of some hydrophytes are long and D. dqN tyksn~fHkn~ ds ijkx d.k yacs vkSj Qhrs ds vkdkj ds
ribbonlike. gksrs gSaA
E. In some hydrophytes, the pollen grains are carried E. dqN tyksn~fHkn~ esa] ijkx d.k ikuh ds vanj fuf"Ø; :i ls
passively inside water. ys tk, tkrs gSaA
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(1) A, C, D and E only (1) dsoy A, C, D vkSj E lgh gS
(2) B, C, D and E only (2) dsoy B, C, D vkSj E lgh gS
(3) C, D and E only (3) dsoy C, D vkSj E lgh gS
(4) A, B, C and D only (4) dsoy A, B, C vkSj D lgh gS

38. In angiosperm, the haploid, triploid and diploid structures 38. vko`Ùkchth es]a fu"ksfpr Hkz.w kdks'k dh vxqf.kr] f}xqf.kr vkSj f=xqf.kr
of a fertilized embryo sac sequentially are : lajpuk,¡ Øfed :i ls gSa
(1) Antipodals, synergids and primary endosperm (1) çfrO;kalr dksf'kdk,¡] lgk;d dksf'kdk,¡ vkSj çkFkfed Hkw.z kiks"k
nucleus dsUnzd
(2) Synergids, zygote and primary endosperm nucleus (2) lgk;d dksf'kdk,¡] ;qXeut vkSj çkFkfed Hkzw.kiks"k dsUnzd
(3) Synergids, antipodals and polar nuclei (3) lgk;d dksf'kdk,¡] çfrO;kalr dksf'kdk,¡ vkSj èkzqoh; dsUnzd
(4) Synergids, primary endosperm nucleus and zygote (4) lgk;d dksf'kdk,¡] çkFkfed Hkzw.kiks"k dsUnzd vkSj ;qXeut

39. Assertion : Spread of living pteridophytes is limited and 39 thfor VsfjMksQkbV~l dk çlkj ladh.kZ HkkSxksfyd {ks=ksa
restricted to narrow geographical regions. rd gh lhfer gksrk gSA
Reason : Sporophyte require cool, damp, shady places to chtk.kqn~fHkn dks o`f) gsrq BaMa]s ue] Nk;knkj LFkkuksa vkSj
grow and the need for water for fertilization. fu"kspu ds fy, ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(1) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is (1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj dkj.k dFku dh lgh
correct explanation of assertion. O;k[;k gSA
(2) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not (2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k dFku dh lgh
correct explanation of assertion. O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
(3) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (3) dFku lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA
(4) Assertion and reason both are wrong. (4) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa xyr gSaA

40. Ulothrix can be described as a : 40. ;wyksfFkzDl dks bl çdkj of.kZr fd;k tk ldrk gS %
(1) Non-motile colonial alga lacking zoospores. (1) vxfr'khy] fuogh 'kSoky ftlesa pychtk.kqvksa dk vHkko
(2) Filamentous alga lacking flagellated reproductive gksrk gSA
stages. (2) rarqe; 'kSoky] ftlesa d'kkfHkdk;qä çtuu voLFkk,¡ ugha
(3) Unicellular alga producing zoospores. gksrh gSaA
(4) Filamentous alga with flagellated reproductive stages. (3) ,ddksf'kdh; 'kSoky] tks pychtk.kq mRiUu djrs gSaA
(4) rarqe; 'kSoky] ftlesa d'kkfHkdk;qä çtuu voLFkk,¡ gksrh
gSAa
English-Hindi 11 ETSP7
41. In Vallisneria - 41. ofYylusfj;k esa &
(i) The female flower have a long pedicel, therefore it (i) eknk iq"i ,d yacs MaBy ¼o`Ur½ }kjk ty dh lrg ij vk
reaches the surface of water tkrs gSaA
(ii) Pollen grains are not covered by mucilagenous sheath (ii) ijkxd.k] 'ys"ed vkoj.k }kjk ugha f?kjs gksrs gSaA
(iii) Pollen grains are released inside water (iii) ijkxd.k ty ds Lrj ds uhps voeqDr fd, tkrs gSaA
(iv) Hypohydrophily occur (iv) v/kkstyijkfxrk ¼Hypohydrophily½ ikbZ tkrh gSA

(1) All correct except (iv) (1) (iv) dks NksM+dj lHkh lgh gSA
(2) Only (i) is correct (2) dsoy (i) lgh gSA
(3) Only (ii) is correct (3) dsoy (ii) lgh gSA
(4) Only (iv) is correct (4) dsoy (iv) lgh gSA

42. Perisperm is - 42. ifjHkzw.kiks"k gksrk gS&

(i) Product of triple fusion (i)a f=lay;u dk mRikn
(ii) A diploid tissue (ii) ,d f}xqf.kr Ård
(iii) Residual persistent nucellus (iii) vof'k"V] lrr chtkaMdk;
(iv) Main nutritive tissue for embryo (iv) Hkzw.k ds fy, eq[; iks"kdh; Ård
(v) Present in black pepper and beet (v) dkyh fepZ vkSj pqdanj esa mifLFkr

(1) all are correct except (i) (1) (i) dks NksM+dj lHkh lgh gSa
(2) (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) are correct (2) (i)] (ii)] (iii) vkSj (v) lgh gSaA
(3) (ii), (iii) and (v) are correct (3) (ii)] (iii) vkSj (v) lgh gSaA
(4) Only (iv) is incorrect (4) dsoy (iv) xyr gSA

43. Read the following statements of choose the correct 43. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks if<+, vkSj lgh fodYi dk p;u
options. dhft,&
I. Apomictic seeds do not show segregation of I. vlaxtuu ls mRiUu cht] y{k.kksa ds i`FkDdj.k dks ugha
characters. n'kkZrs gSaA
II. The flowers pollinated by flies and beetles secrete II. efD[k;ksa ,oa chVyksa ls ijkxf.kr gksus okys iq"i efyu xa/k
foul odour to attract these animals. lzkfor djrs gSa] ftlls ;s izk.kh vkdf"kZr gksrs gSaA
III. Self incompatibility encourage inbreeding/self III. Lo&vlaxrrk var%çtuu@Lo&ijkx.k dks çksRlkfgr djrh
pollination and discourage cross pollination. gS vkSj ij&ijkx.k dks grksRlkfgr djrh gSA
IV. Emasculation is not required in female plants IV. ;fn eknk ikni ,dfyaxh iq"i mRiUu djrk gS] rks foiqalu
producing unisexual flowers. dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA
V. There is no need of emasculation if both male and V. ;fn uj vkSj eknk nksuksa iSr`d gh f}fyaxh iq"i mRiUu djrs
female parent produce bisexual flowers. gSa rks foiqalu dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA
VI. The main aim of emasculation is to prevent VI. foiql a u dk eq[; mn~n's ; vokafNr ijkxd.kksa ls cpkuk gksrk
contamination from undesired pollen grains. gSA
(1) I, II, IV and VI are correct. (1) I, II, IV vkSj VI lgh gS
(2) II, III and VI are correct. (2) II, III vkSj IV lgh gS
(3) I, II and III are correct. (3) I, II vkSj III lgh gSa
(4) All of the above correct (4) mijksDr lHkh lgh gSa
ETSP7 12 English-Hindi
44. Match the following and select the correct option. 44. fuEufyf[kr dk feyku dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
Column I Column II I II
(a) Alternaria (i) Phycomycetes (a) vkYVjusfj;k (i) QkbdksekbflVht
(b) Mucor (ii) Ascomycetes (b) E;wd j (ii) ,LdksekbflVht
(c) Agaricus (iii) Deuteromycetes (c) ,xSfjdl (iii) M~; wVsjksekbflVht
(d) Claviceps (iv) Basidiomycetes (d) DysfolsIl (iv) csflfM;ksekbflVht
(1) a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i) (1) a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
(2) a(i), b(ii), c(iv), d(iii) (2) a(i), b(ii), c(iv), d(iii)
(3) a(iii), b(i), c(iv), d(ii) (3) a(iii), b(i), c(iv), d(ii)
(4) a(ii), b(iii), c(iv), d(i) (4) a(ii), b(iii), c(iv), d(i)

45. Match List I with List II. 45. lwph I dks lwph II ls lqesfyr dhft,&
List I List II I II
A. Rhizopus I. Mushroom A. jkbtksil I. e'k:e
B. Ustilago II. Smut fungus B. vksLVhykxks II. daMdod
C. Puccinia III. Bread mould C. ifDlfu;k III. jksVh dod
D. Agaricus IV. Rust fungus D. ,xSfjdl IV. fdV~V dod
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
(1) AIII, BII, CI, DIV (1) AIII, BII, CI, DIV
(2) AIV, BIII, CII, DI (2) AIV, BIII, CII, DI
(3) AIII, BII, CIV, DI (3) AIII, BII, CIV, DI
(4) A-I, BIll, CII, DIV (4) AI, B-III, CII, DIV
English-Hindi 13 ETSP7
thofoKku ¼izkf.kfoKku½
46. Choose the correct sequential order with respect to evolution 46. ikSèkksa ds mn~fodkl ds lacaèk esa lgh vuqØfed Øe pquaAs
of plants.
(1) DyksjksQkbV iwoZt  Vªsfd;ksQkbV  jkbuk ç:ih ikS/ks
(1) Chlorophyte ancestor  Tracheophyte  Rhynia type  lkbyksQkbVksu
plant  Psilophyton
(2) lkbyksQkbVksu  jkbuk ç:ih ikS/ks  Vªsfd;ksQkbV 
(2) Psilophyton  Rhynia type plant  Tracheophyte  DyksjksQkbV iwoZt
Chlorophyte ancestor
(3) DyksjksQkbV iwoZt  Vªsfd;ksQkbV  lkbyksQkbVksu 
(3) Chlorophyte ancestor  Tracheophyte  Psilophyton jkbuk ç:ih ikS/ks
 Rhynia type plant
(4) Vªsfd;ksQkbV  DyksjksQkbV iwoZt  jkbuk ç:ih ikS/ks 
(4) Tracheophyte  Chlorophyte ancestor  Rhynia type lkbyksQkbVksu
plant  Psilophyton

47. Dinosaurs disappeared during: 47. Mk;ukslkSj dc foyqIr gq,

(1) Jurasic (1) tqjkfld

(2) Carboniferous (2) dkcksu

Z hQjl
(3) Cretaceous (3) fØVs'kl

(4) Permian (4) ifeZ;u

48. What one of the following sequences was proposed by 48. dkcZfud fodkl ds fy, MkfoZu vkSj okysl }kjk fuEufyf[kr
Darwin and Wallace for organic evolution? vuqØeksa esa ls dkSu lk çLrkfor fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) Variations  natural selection  overproduction  (1) fofoèkrk,a  çk—frd oj.k  vfrçtuu  tula[;k
constancy of population size vkdkj dh fLFkjrk
(2) Overproduction  variations  constancy of population (2) vfrçtuu  fofoèkrk,a  tula[;k vkdkj dh fLFkjrk
size  natural selection  çk—frd oj.k

(3) Variations  constancy of populatio size  (3) fofoèkrk,a  tula[;k vkdkj dh fLFkjrk  vfrçtuu
overproduction  natural selection  çk—frd oj.k

(4) Overproduction  constancy of population size  (4) vfrçtuu  tula[;k vkdkj dh fLFkjrk  fofoèkrk,a
variations  natural selection  çk—frd oj.k
ETSP7 14 English-Hindi
49. Read the following statements and select correct option: 49. fuEufyf[kr dFku i<+sa vkSj lgh fodYi pqusa
A. Amphibians evolved into reptiles. A. mHk;pj çk.kh ljhl`iksa ds :i esa fodflr gq,A

B. Fish with stout and strong fins could move on land and B. etcwr ,oa lqn`<+ ia[kksa okyh eNfy;k¡ /kjrh ij vk tk
go back to water. This was about 350 mya ldrh FkhA ,slk yxHkx 350 fefy;u o"kZ iwoZ laHko gqvk
FkkA
C. Giant ferns were present but they all fell to form coal
deposits slowly C. fo'kky i.kkZax ¼QuZ½ ekStwn Fks] fdarq os lHkh èkhjs &èkhjs ej
dj dks;ys ds HkaMkj cu x,A
D. About 65 mya the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared from
the earth. D. yxHkx 65 fefy;u o"kZ iwoZ vpkud i`Foh ls Mk;uklkSj
lekIr gks x,A
E. Archeopteryx is the connecting link between birds and
reptiles. E. vkdsZfj;ksIVSfjDl if{k;ksa vkSj ljhl`iksa ds chp la;ksth dM+h
gSA
(1) All are correct
(1) lHkh lgh gSa
(2) Only A, B, C and E are correct
(2) dsoy A, B, C vkSj E lgh gSa
(3) Only B, C and D are correct
(3) dsoy B, C vkSj D lgh gSa
(4) Only A, B and C are correct
(4) dsoy A, B vkSj C lgh gSa

50. Read the following three statements (1 to 3) and mark the 50. fuEufyf[kr rhu dFku (1 ls 3) i<+sa vkSj lcls mi;qä fodYi
most appropriate option: dks fpfàr djsa
I. The fitness in the 'survival of the fittest' is based upon the I. *mi;qDr dh mÙkjthfork esa * mu fo'ks"krkvksa ij
characteristics that are inherited. vk/kkfjr gS tks oa'kkxfr ls feyh gSaA
II. Darwin's variations were small and directional. II. MkfoZu ds vuqlkj fofoèkrk,¡ NksVh&NksVh vkSj fn'kkoku
gksrh gSA
III. The fitness is the end result of ability to adapt
III. mi;qDrk vuwdwyu djus dh {kerk dk vafre ifj.kke gSA
(1) Only I and II are correct
(1) dsoy I vkSj II lgh gSa
(2) Only I and III are correct
(2) dsoy I vkSj III lgh gSa
(3) Only II and III are correct
(3) dsoy II vkSj III lgh gSa
(4) All I, II and III are correct
(4) lHkh I, II vkSj III lgh gSa
English-Hindi 15 ETSP7
51. How many following given statements are correct according 51. iSalifeZ;k ds fl)kar ds vuqlkj fdrus fn, x, dFku lgh gSa\
to theory of Panspermia?
I. thou dk igyk Lo:i iw.kZ fo|eku thou jfgr dkcZfud
I. First form of life could have come from pre-existing non- v.kq (RNA,] çksVhu] vkfn½ ls vk;k gSA
living organic molecules (e.g., RNA, protein, etc.).
II. vdkcZfud ?kVdksa ls fofoèk dkcZfud v.kqvksa dk xBuA
II. Formation of diverse organic molecules from inorganic
III. thou i`Foh ds vykok vU; xzg ij ekStwn ugha gSA
constituents.
IV. thou dh *Liksj* uke bdkbZ i`Foh lesr fofHkUu ;k vusd
III. Life is not present on any planet other than earth.
xzgksas esa LFkkukarfjr gqbZ
IV. Units of life called spores were transferred to different
V. thou vU; xzgksa ij igys ls ekStn
w thou ls i`Foh ij vk;k
planets including earth from outer space.
FkkA
V. Life came on earth only from pre-existing life on other
(1) ,d (2) nks
planets.
(3) rhu (4) pkj
(1) One (2) Two

(3) Three (4) Four

52. Assertion: These biochemical similarities point to the same 52. ;s tSo jklk;fud lekurk,a fofoèk thoksa ds chp
shared ancestry as structural similarities among diverse lajpukRed lekurk ds :i esa leku iwoZtrk dh vksj b'kkjk
organisms. djrh gSaA
Reason: Similarities in proteins and genes performing a given fofoèk thoksa ds chp esa çksVhu vkSj thu dh lekurk,a
function among diverse organisms give clues to common ,oa leku dk;Z leku iwoZtrk dh vksj lk{; çnku djrh gSaA
ancestry.
(1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS vkSj bldk dkj.k] dFku dh
(1) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is lgh O;k[;k gS
correct explanation of assertion
(2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk lgh
(2) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS
correct explanatio of assertion
(3) dFku lp gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS
(3) Assertion is true but reason is wrong
(4) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuks xyr gS
(4) Assertion and reason both are wrong

53. Assertion: The diversity was always the same since creation 53. : mRifÙk ds le; ls gh tks ;g tSo fofo/krk Fkh og
and will be the same in future also. Hkfo"; esa Hkh ,slh gh jgsxhA
Reason: All living organisms that we see, today were created : ftrus Hkh tho ,oa çtkfr;k¡ fo|eku gS] os lc ,slh gh
as such. lftZr gqbZ gksaxhA

(1) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is (1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS vkSj bldk dkj.k] dFku dh
correct explanation of assertion lgh O;k[;k gS

(2) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not (2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk lgh
correct explanatio of assertion Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS

(3) Assertion is true but reason is wrong (3) dFku lp gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS

(4) Assertion and reason both are wrong (4) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuks xyr gS
ETSP7 16 English-Hindi
54. Assertion: A study of fossils in different sedimentary layers 54. fofHkUu volknh ijrksa esa thok'eksa dk ,d vè;;u
indicates the geological period in which they existed. HkwoSKkfud vofèk dks bafxr djrk gS ftlesa os ekStwn FksA
Reason: Different-aged rock sediments contain fossils of fofHkUu&vk;q oxZ dh volknh pêkuksa esa fofHkUu tho&:iksa
different life-forms who probably died during the formation ds thok'e gksrs gSa tks laHkor% ml volknh pV~Vku ds xBu ds
of the particular sediment. nkSjku ej x, FksA
(1) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is (1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS vkSj bldk dkj.k] dFku dh
correct explanation of assertion lgh O;k[;k gS
(2) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not (2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk lgh
correct explanatio of assertion Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS
(3) Assertion is true but reason is wrong (3) dFku lp gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS

(4) Assertion and reason both are wrong (4) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuks xyr gS

55. Light coloured peppered Moth/Biston betularia gets changed 55. gYds jax dk isIiMZ 'kyHk@fcLVu csVqyfj;k fuEu esa ls fdlds
to its darker carbonaria variety due to: dkj.k bldh xgjh dkckZsusfj;k fdLe esa cny tkrk gS%

(1) Translocation of block of genes in response to heavy (1) vR;f/kd dkcZu ds dkj.k thu ds [kaM dk LFkkukarj.k
carbons
(2) vkS|ksfxd çnw"k.k ds dkj.k thu [kaM dk foyksiu
(2) Deletion of gene segment due to industrial pollution
(3) /kq,s ls Hkjiwj vkS|ksfxd okrkoj.k esa mRrjthfork ds fy,
(3) Mutation of single Mendelian gene for survival in smoke ,dy esaMsfy;u thu dk mRifjorZu
laden Industrial environment
(4) ia[kksa ij tes vkS|ksfxd dkcZu ds dkj.k
(4) Industrial carbon deposited on wings

56. Some bacteria can grow in streptomycin containing medium 56. dqN thok.kq LVªsIVksekbflu ;qDr ekè;e esa o`f) dj ldrs gSa
due to: bldk dkj.k gS

(1) Saltation (1) lkYVs'ku

(2) Natural selection (2) çk—frd oj.k

(3) Reproductive isolation (3) çtuu vyxko

(4) Mimicry (4) vuqgj.k ¼fefeØh½

English-Hindi 17 ETSP7
57. Select the correct match 57. lgh feyku dk p;u djsa

A. – Papaver somniferum A. – iSisoj lksEuhQsje

B. – Cannabis sativa B. – dSusfcl lSVkbok

C. – Datura C. – /krwjk

D. – Abused by some sports D. – dqN f[kykfM+;ksa ds }kjk

nq:i;ksx fd;s tkrs gS

person
(1) dsoy A, B, C
(1) A, B, C only
(2) dsoy A, B, D
(2) A, B, D only
(3) dsoy B, C, D
(3) B, C, D, only
(4) lHkh feyku lgh gS
(4) All are correctly matched

58. Statement - I : When an infected female Anopheles mosquito 58. - I : tc ,d laØfer eknk ,uksfQyht ePNj dkVrh gS]
bite, it release gamets of plasmodium into the healthy person. rks ;g LoLFk O;fDr esa IykteksfM;e dh ;qXed dks eqDr djrh
gSA
Statement - II : The female Anopheles mosquito takes up
sporozoites of Plasmodium with blood meal from an infected - II : eknk ,ukfQyht ePNj fdlh eysfj;k ls laØfer
person, suffering form malaria. O;fDr ds 'kjhj ls :f/kj }kjk IykteksfM;e ds thok.kqtks dks
vkgkj ds :i esa xzg.k djrh gSA
(1) Statement - I is correct but Statement - II is incorrect
(1) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) Statement - I is incorrect but Statement - II is correct
(2) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) Both Statement - I and Statement - II are correct
(3) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa lgh gSA
(4) Both Statement - I and Statement - II are incorrect
(4) dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa xyr gSA
ETSP7 18 English-Hindi
59. Select the correct statement 59. lgh dFku dk p;u djsa
(1) Barbiturates are not used as a medicine (1) ckchZV~;jq V
s l
~ vkS"kf/k ds :i esa mi;ksx ugha gksrk gS
(2) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone (2) ekQhZu çk;% mu O;fDr;ksa dks nnZ fuokjd dh rjg fn;k
surgery, as a pain killer. tkrk gS] ftldh 'kY; fØ;k gqbZ gS]
(3) Chewing tobacco lowers blood pressure and heart rate. (3) rEckdw pckus ls jDr nkc vkSj ân; nj ?kVrh gS

(4) Amphetamines is given to patients after surgery as it (4) ,aQsVsehu dk mi;ksx ejht dks 'kY;fØ;k ds ckn fn;k
stimulates recovery tkrk gSA ftlls ;g LokLFk ykHk dks mn~nhfir djrk gSA
60. Which one of the following statements is correct with respect 60. AIDS ds lUnHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\
to AIDS?
(1) HIV ,d laØfer O;fDr ds lkFk Hkkstu djus ds ek/;e ls
(1) The HIV can be transmitted through eating food together LFkkukUrfjr gks ldrk gS
with an infected person.
(2) Mªx O;luh HIV laØe.k ds fy, U;wure laosnu'khy
(2) Drug addicts are least susceptible to HIV infection. ¼xzg.k'khy½ gksrk gS
(3) AIDS patients are being fully cured cent percent with (3) AIDS ejht dk lqpk: ns[kHkky vkSj iks"k.k ds lkFk iw.kZ:i
proper care and nutrition. ls 'kr çfr'kr mipkj fd;k tkrk gS

(4) The causative HIV retrovirus attack helper (4) HIV dkjd i'pfo"kk.kq lgk;d T-yfldk.kqvksa esa ij geyk
T-lymphocytes thus reducing their numbers. djrk gS bl rjg budh la[;k ?kVkrk gS

61. Which one of the following is the correct match : 61. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk feyku lgh gS%

A. Colostrum I. CMI A. [khl I. dksf'kdk ekf/;r çfrj{kk

B. Vaccination II. Passive immunity B. Vhdkdj.k II. fuf"Ø; çfrj{kk

C. Graft rejection III. Humoral immunity C. çR;kjksi.k vLohd`fr III. rjy çfrj{kk

D. Antibody IV. Active immunity D. çfrj{kh IV. lfØ; çfrj{kk

(1) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV (1) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV

(2) A–II, B–IV, C–I, D–III (2) A–II, B–IV, C–I, D–III

(3) A–III, B–II, C–IV, D–I (3) A–III, B–II, C–IV, D–I

(4) A–I, B–II, C–IV, D–III (4) A–I, B–II, C–IV, D–III

62. How many matching are correct 62. fdrus feyku lgh gS

A. AIDS – "Do not die of ignorance" A. AIDS – "vKkurk ds dkj.k er ejks"

B. AIDS – Congenital disease B. AIDS – tUetkr jksx

C. AIDS – First reported in 1961 C. AIDS – 1961 esa lcls igys irk pyk

D. MALT – Lymphoid tissue D. MALT – ylhdkHk Ård

(1) Four (2) Three (1) pkj (2) rhu

(3) One (4) Two (3) ,d (4) nks

English-Hindi 19 ETSP7
63. Select the incorrect match 63. xyr feyku dk p;u djsa
(1) Interferon – Glycolipid (1) bUVjQsjkWu – XykbdksfyfiM
(2) PMNL – neutrophils – Cellular barriers (2) PMNL – U;wVªksfQy – dksf'kdh; jks/k
(3) Saliva in mouth – Physiological barriers (3) eq¡[k esa ykj – dkf;Zdh; jks/k
(4) Tears from eyes – Physiological barriers (4) vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lw – dkf;Zdh; jks/k
64. Miller and Urey performed an experiment to prove the origin 64. feyj rFkk ;wjS us thou dh mRifr dks fl) djus ds fy, ,d
of life. They took gases NH3 and H2 along with: ç;ksx fd;kA mUgksus NH3 ,oa H2 ds lkFk dkSu lh xSls yh
(1) N2 and H2O (1) N2 ,oa H2O

(2) H2O vapour and CH4 (2) tyok"i ,oa CH4

(3) CH4 and N2 (3) CH4 ,oa N2

(4) CO2 and NH3 (4) CO2 ,oa NH3

65. Read the following statements and choose incorrect one: 65. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks if<;s ,oa fuEu esa ls xyr dFku dks
pqfu;s&
(1) Fossils are remains of hard parts of life forms found in
rocks. (1) thok'e pVV~kuksa esa ik;s tkus okys tho :iks ds dBksj Hkkxksa
ds vo'ks"k gSA
(2) First form of life arose slowly through evolutionary forces
from non-living molecules, is known as biogenesis. (2) futhZo v.kqvks ls mn~fodklh; cy ds ek/;e ls thou dk
igyk :i /khjs&/khjs mRiUu gqvk] ftls thotuu ds :i esa
(3) Forelimb of bat and whale shows convergent evolution
tkuk tkrk gSA
(4) Evolution is not a directed process in the sense of
(3) Ogsy rFkk pexknM+ ds vxzikn vfHklkjh mn~fodkl dks
determination
çnf'kZr djrs gSA
(4) fu'p;okn ds vFkZ esa fodkl ,d çR;{k çfØ;k ugha gSA
ETSP7 20 English-Hindi
66. Diagrammatic representation of Miller's experiment is shown. 66. feyj ds ç;ksx dk fp=h; çn'kZu fuEu fp= esa çnf'kZr gSA lgh
Select the correct option. fodYi dks pqfu;s&

Spark discharge Condenser

(1) E D (1) E D

(2) C A (2) C A

(3) B C (3) B C

(4) C D (4) C D

67. Which of the following factor/s do not affect hard-Weinberg 67. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dkjd gkMhZ osucxZ lkE;koLFkk dks
equilibrium? çHkkfor ugh djrk gS&
A. Gene migration A. thu iyk;u @çokl
B. Genetic recombination
B. vkuqokaf'kd iqula;kstu
C. Random mating
C. ;kn`fPNd çtuu
D. Genetic drift
D. vkuqokaf'kd fopyu
E. Gene flow
E. thu çokg
Option:
fodYi:
(1) A and B (2) A, B, and C
(1) A ,oa B (2) A, B, ,oa C
(3) C only (4) C and E
(3) dsoy C (4) C ,oa E
English-Hindi 21 ETSP7
68. Assertion: The theory of special creation states that God 68. : fof'k"V l`f"V ds fl)kUr esa dgk x;k gS fd bZ'oj us
created life by his divine act of creation. l`f"V esa vius fnO; dk;Z }kjk thou dk fuekZ.k fd;k
Reason: Louis Pasteur rejected the theory of spontaneous : yqbZl ik'pj us Lor% tuu ds fl)kUr dks [kkfjt dj
generation. fn;kA
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the (1) ;fn dFku rFkk dkj.k nksuksa lgh gS vkSj dkj.k] dFku dh
correct explanation of assertion lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not (2) ;fn dFku rFkk dkj.k nksuksa lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k dFku dh
the correct explanation of assertion lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false (3) ;fn dFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA

(4) If assertion is false but reason is true. (4) ;fn dFku xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k lgh gSA

69. Statement–I: In 1948 a fish caught in South America 69. –I: lu~ 1948 esa nf{k.kh vesfjdk esa ,d eNyh idM+h xbZ
happened to be a Coelacanth which was thought to be extinct. tks lhykdsafFk Fkh ftls foyqIr eku fy;k x;k FkkA
Statement–II: The amphibians evolved into reptiles. The –II: ;g mHk;pj çk.kh ljhl`iksa ds :i esa fodflr gq, Fks
lay thick-shelled eggs which do not dry up in sun unlike those eksVs dop okys vaMs nsrs gSa tks mHk;pj vaMks dh rjg /kwi esa
of amphibians. lw[krs ugha FksA

(1) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are correct (1) dFku–I rFkk dFku–II nksuksa lgh gSA

(2) Statement–I is correct but Statement–II is incorrect (2) dFku–I lgh gS ijarq dFku–II xyr gSA

(3) Statement–I is incorrect but Statement–II is correct (3) dFku–I xyr gS ijarq dFku–II lgh gSA

(4) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are incorrect (4) dFku–I rFkk dFku–II nksuksa xyr gSA

70. Select odd one w.r.t. Australian marsupials 70. vkWLVªsfy;kbZ f'k'kq/kkuh çkf.k;ksa ds lanHkZ esa fo"ke dk p;u
dhft,A
(1) Bobcat (2) Wombat
(1) ckScdSV (2) cksEcV
(3) Bandicoot (4) Spotted cuscus
(3) cSM
a hdwV (4) /kCcsnkj dLdl

71. Assertion: Repeated use of drugs, increases the tolerance 71. : MªXl ds ckj & ckj mi;ksx gekjs 'kjhj esa xzkfg;ksa ds
level of receptors in our body. lgu'khyrk ds Lrj dks c<+krk gSA
Reason: Addiction occurs as receptors respond only to : O;lu gksrk gS tc xzkgh dsoy MªXl dh mPprj ek=k ij
higher doses of drugs. vuqfØ;k nsrs gSA
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the (1) nksuks dFku rFkk dkj.k lgh gS rFkk dkj.k] dFku dk lgh
correct explanation of assertion Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not (2) nksuks dFku rFkk dkj.k lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k dFku dk lgh
the correct explanation of assertion Li"Vhdj.k ugh gSA
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false (3) dFku lgh gS rFkk dkj.k xyr gSA

(4) If assertion is false but reason is true. (4) dFku xyr gS rFkk dkj.k lgh gSA
ETSP7 22 English-Hindi
72. Which of the following statements given below is/are correct? 72. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh gS\
I. Growing number of people are taking benzodiazepines I. ekufld jksxksa ls fuiVus ds fy, yksxksa dh c<+rh la[;k
and other drugs like barbiturates and amphetamines to castksMk;tsihu rFkk ckfcZV~;wjsV~l rFkk ,aQsVsehu tSlh vU;
help themselves to cope with mental illness. nokvksa dk lsou dj jgh gSA
II. Several plants, fruits and seeds having hallucinogenic II. foHkzeh xq.kksa okys dbZ ikS/kksa] Qyksa rFkk chtksa dk yksd&
properties have been used in folk medicine. vkS"kf/k esa mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSa
(1) Statement I is true, but II is false (1) dFku I lgh gS] ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA

(2) Statement I is false, but II is true (2) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA

(3) Both Statement I and II are true (3) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA

(4) Both Statement I and II are false (4) nksuks dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA

73. Choose the correct statements. 73. lgh dFku dks pqfu;sA
I. Innate immunity is accomplished by providing different I. lgt çfrj{kk fofHkUu çdkj ds jks/kks }kjk cuh gksrh gSA
types of barriers.
II. mikftZr çfrj{kk tUe ls ekStwn gksrh gS rFkk tudks ls
II. Acquired immunity is present from the birth and is o'kkaxfr ls feyrh gSA
inherited from parents.
III. mikftZr çfrj{kk dks çfrj{kh ekf/;r rFkk dksf'kdk ekf/;r
III. Acquired immunity can be divided into antibody çfrj{kk esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mediated and cell-mediated immunity.
IV. lgt çfrj{kk dks fof'k"V çfrj{kk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
IV. Innate immunity is also called specific immunity.
V. mikftZr çfrj{kk esa fo'ks"k dksf'kdk,a (T–dksf'kdk ,oa B–
V. Acquired immunity consists of specialised cells (T–cell dksf'kdk) rFkk çfrj{kh gksrs gS tks jDr esa ifjlapfjr gksrs
and B–Cell) and antibodies that circulate in the blood. gSA
Codes

(1) I, II and V (2) II, III, IV and V (1) I, II rFkk V (2) II, III, IV rFkk V

(3) I, III and V (4) I, II, III, IV and V (3) I, III rFkk V (4) I, II, III, IV rFkk V

74. Reasons for alcohol abuse in adolescents are 74. fd'kksjks ds }kjk ,Ydksgy dqç;ksx ds lEHkkfor dkj.k gks ldrs
gSAa
I. social pressure
I. lkekftd ncko
II. curiosity and need for adventure, excitement and
experiment. II. ftKklk] tksf[ke mBkus vkSj mRrstuk ,oa ç;ksx djus dh
III. to escape from stress, depression and frustration bPNk

IV. to overcome hardships of daily life III. ruko] volkn ,oa fujk'kk ls cpus ds fy,

Which of the statements given above are correct? IV. nSfud thou dh dfBukb;ksa ls cpus ds fy,

(1) I, II and III (2) I, III and IV mijksDr fn;s x;s dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk lgh gS\
(3) II, III and IV (4) All of these (1) I, II rFkk III (2) I, III rFkk IV

(3) II, III rFkk IV (4) ;s lHkh

English-Hindi 23 ETSP7
75. The yellowish fluid .........A....... produced by mother during 75. Lruiku vof/k ds nkSjku ekrk }kjk ,d ihyk nzO; .........A.......
lactation is rich in .....B...... antibodies. This is an example of mRikfnr gksrk gS] tks .....B...... çfrj{kh ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA ;g
.......C........ immunity. ,d .......C........ çfrj{kk dk mnkgj.k gS&
(1) A = Amniotic fluid, B = IgE, C = Active (1) A = ,fEu;ksfVd nzO;, B = IgE, C = lfØ;

(2) A = Amniotic fluid, B = IgA, C = Passive (2) A = ,fEu;ksfVd nzO;, B = IgA, C = fuf"Ø;

(3) A = Colostrum, B = IgE, C = Active (3) A = [khl, B = IgE, C = lfØ;

(4) A = Colostrum, B = IgA, C = Passive (4) A = [khl, B = IgA, C = fuf"Ø;

76. Life cycle of HIV: HIV enters the body of a person  76. HIV HIV dk O;fDr ds 'kjhj esa ços'k 
HIV's ...........A............ genome enters the macrophages  HIV's ds ...........A............ thukse dk egkHk{kdk.kq esa ços'k 
...........A............. genome replicates to form viral ...........A............. thukse dk fo"kk.koh; ...........B........... ds
...........B........... with the help of an enzyme ........C.......  fuekZ.k gsrq ,Utkbe ........C.......  ds lkFk çfrd`r gksrk gS 
Lysis of macrophage and release of viral particle  egkHk{kdk.kq dk vi?kVu ¼ykbfll½ rFkk fo"kk.koh; d.kksa dh
Destruction of ........... D.............. cells. eqfDr  ........... D.............. dksf'kdkvksa dk u"V gksukA
A B C D A B C D

(1) RNA DNA DNA polymerase T (1) RNA DNA DNA ikWyhesjt T

(2) RNA DNA Reverse transcriptase T (2) RNA DNA fjolZ VªkalfØiVsl T

(3) DNA RNA Reverse transcriptase B (3) DNA RNA fjolZ VªkalfØiVsl B

(4) DNA RNA DNA polymerase B (4) DNA RNA DNA ikWyhesjt B

77. Identify the non-ionising radiation that may cause cancer? 77. vuvk;udkjh fofdj.k dks igpkfu;s ftlds dkj.k dSalj gks
ldrk gS&
(1) UV rays (2) X–rays
(1) ijkcSxuh fdj.ksa (2) X–fdj.k
(3) –rays (4) Both (1) and (3)
(3) –fdj.ksa (4) nksuksa (1) rFkk (3)

78. How many of the following diseases are not caused by 78. fuEu esa ls fdrus jksx thok.kq tfur ugha gS&
bacteria?
[U;weksfu;k] lkekU; tqdke] Qkbysfj,fll] VkbQkWbM] eysfj;k]
[Pneumonia, Common cold, Filariasis, Typhoid, Malaria, Iysx] fM¶Fkhfj;k]
Plague, Diphtheria]
(1) 1 (2) 2
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
(3) 3 (4) 4
ETSP7 24 English-Hindi
79. The following table shows certain diseases, their causative 79. fuEufyf[kr rkfydk dqN jksxksa] muds jksxtudksa vkSj y{k.kks dks
organisms and symptoms. Choose the option which correctly n'kkZrh gSA ml fodYi dk p;u djs tks rkfydk esa fjDr LFkku
fills the gaps in the table dks lgh rjhds ls Hkjrk gSA
Name Causative Symptoms

organism I. ,Ldsfj,fll ,Ldsfjl (A)

I. Ascsariasis Ascaris (A) II. (B) VªkbdksQk;Vksu 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxks

ij lw[kh 'kYdh fo{kfr;ksa
II. (B) Trichophyton Appearance of dry,
dk fn[kuk
scaly lesions on
various parts of body III. (C) jkbuks fo"kk.kq uklh; ladqyrk ,oa
vklzko] daB nkg]
III. (C) Rhino virus Nasal congestion and
[kk¡lh] fljnnZ
discharge, sore
throat, cough, IV. Qkbysfj,fll (D) i'p iknksa dk 'kksFk
headache
(1) A – vkarfjd jDrL=ko, is'kh; ihMk] Toj] jDrvYirk ,ao
IV. Filariasis (D) Inflammation of lower vka= dk vojks/k] C – fueksfu;k
limbs
(2) B – nkn], D –oqpsjsfj;k
(1) A – Internal bleeing, muscular pain, fever, anemia and
(3) A – rhoz Toj] isV nnZ] dCt] fljnnZ ,oa Hkw[k esa deh C –
blockage of intestinal passage, C – Pneumonia
lkekU; tqdke
(2) B – Ringworm, D –Wuchereria
(4) B – ,FkyhV ikn, D – piVsd`eh
(3) A – High fever, stomach pain, constipation, headache
and loss of appetite, C – Common cold

(4) B – Athlete's foot, D – flat worm

80. During the life cycle of Plasmodium, sexual reproduction 80. IykTeksfM;e ds thou&pØ ds nkSjku fuEu esa ls fdl ijiks"kh
takes place in which of the following hosts? esa ySafxd tuu lEiUu gksrk gS\
(1) Human (1) euq";

(2) Female Anopheles mosquito (2) eknk ,ukfQyht ePNj

(3) Male Anopheles mosquito (3) uj ,ukfQyht ePNj

(4) Both (1) and (2) (4) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2)

81. The drug which affects (increases) cardiovascular system in 81. Mªx tks ekuo esa ân; okfgdk ra= ¼dkfMZ;ksosLdqyj½ ij çHkko
human beings is Mkyrk ¼c<krk½ gS&
(1) LSD (2) Barbiturate (1) LSD (2) ckchZV~;wjsV

(3) Benzodiazepine (4) Cannabinoids (3) csUtksMkbZti

s hu (4) dSukfcukWbM~l
English-Hindi 25 ETSP7
82. Identify the marking A, B, C and D in the figure given below 82. uhps fn;s x;s fp= esa A, B, C rFkk D dks igpkfu, vkSj fuEu esa
and select the correct option. ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A

(1) A – light chains, B – heavy chain, C – antigen binding (1) A – y?kq J`a[kyk, B – nh?kZ J`a[kyk, C – çfrtu ca/ku LFky,
sites, D disulphide bonds D – MkbZlYQkbM ca/k

(2) A – disulphide bonds, B – antigen binding site, C – heavy (2) A – MkbZlYQkbM ca/k, B – çfrtu ca/ku LFky, C – nh?kZ
chains, D – light chains J`a[kyk, D – y?kq J`a[kyk
(3) A – antigen binding sites, B – light chain, C – heavy (3) A – çfrtu ca/ku LFky, B – y?kq J`a[kyk, C – nh?kZ J`a[kyk,
chains, D – disulphide bonds D – MkbZlYQkbM ca/k

(4) A – antigen binding sites, B – disulphide bonds, C – (4) A – çfrtu ca/ku LFky, B – MkbZlYQkbM ca/k, C – y?kq
light chain, D heavy chains J`a[kyk, D – nh?kZ J`a[kyk
83. In a population of 1000 individuals, 360 belong to genotype 83. 1000 O;fä;ksa dh vkcknh esa] 360 thuksVkbi AA ls, 480
AA, 480 to Aa, and the remaining 160 to aa. Based on this thuksVkbi Aa ls vkSj 'ks"k 160 thuksVkbi aa ls lacafèkr gSAa bl
data, the frequency of allele A in the population is vkadMs ds vkèkkj ij] lef"V esa ,yhy A dh vko`fÙk gS
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.5 (1) 0.4 (2) 0.5

(3) 0.6 (4) 0.7 (3) 0.6 (4) 0.7

84. Which of the following is a correct flowchart with respect to 84. Lruèkkfj;ksa ds fodkl ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d
evolution of mammals? lgh çokg&vkjs[k gS\
(1) Synapsids  Pelycosaurs  Therapsids  Mammals (1) lkbuSfIlM  isfydkslkSj  FksjkSfIlM  Lru/kkjh

(2) Sauropsids  Synapsids  Thecodont  Mammals (2) lkSjksfIlM  lkbuSfIlM  xrZnarh  Lru/kkjh

(3) Therapsids  Pelycosaurs  Synapsids  Mammals (3) FksjkSfIlM  isfydkslkSj  lkbuSfIlM  Lru/kkjh

(4) Therapsids  Synapsids  Pelycosaurs  Mammals (4) FksjkSfIlM  lkbuSfIlM  isfydkslkSj  Lru/kkjh
ETSP7 26 English-Hindi
85. The extinct human who lived 1,00,000 to 40, 000 years ago, 85. og foyqIr ekuo tks fiNys 1,00,000 ls 40, 000 o"kZ ds chp
in near east and central asia with brain size of 1400 cc iwoZ ,oa e/; ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa jgrs FksA ftuds efLr"d dk vkdkj
1400 cc Fkk \
(1) Homo habilis
(1) gkseksgSfcfyl
(2) Neanderthal human
(2) fu,aMjFky ekuo
(3) Cro-magnon human
(3) ØkseSxukWu ekuo
(4) Ramapithecus
(4) jkekfiFkhdl

86. Darwin’s finches are a good example of 86. MkfoZu ds fQUp i{kh fdldk vPNk mnkgj.k gS\
(1) Industrial melanism (1) vkS|ksfxd vfrd`".krk

(2) Connecting link (2) la;ksth dM+h

(3) Adaptive radiation (3) vuqdwyh fofdj.k

(4) Convergent evolution (4) vfHklkjh Øefodkl

87. Which of the following is not correct about pneumonia ? 87. U;weksfu;k ds fy, fuEu esa ls D;k lgh ugha gS\
A. It is caused by streptococcus pneumoniae A. ;g LVªsIVksdksdl U;weksuh }kjk gksrk gS

B. Infects the alveoli of the lungs B. Qq¶Qql ds ok;qdks"B laØfer gks tkrs gS

C. Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, cough and C. Toj] fBBqju [kk¡lh vkSj flnnZ U;weksfu;k ds y{k.k gS
headache
D. lHkh ekeyksa esa gksB
a vkSj gkFk dh vaxfy;ksa ds uk[kwuksa dk jax
D. In all cases the lips and finger nails turn blue to grayish in uhys ls ysdj ?kwlj gks tkrk gS
colour
(1) A, B, D (2) B & D
(1) A, B, D (2) B & D
(3) D dsoy (4) A, B, C, D
(3) D only (4) A, B, C, D

88. A plant, native of south america is a source of a drug of 88. ;g ewy:i ls nf{k.k vesfjdk dk ikS/kk gS] tks ,d Mªx dk L=ksr
addiction which is CNS stimulant. gS] tks CNS ij tksjnkj vlj Mkyrk gS] ;g Mªx fdlds
ifjogu esa ck/kk Mkyrk gS\
This drug inhibits transport of
(1) ,lhfVydksyhu (2) Mksikehu
(1) Acetylcholine (2) Dopamine
(3) fljksVksuhu (4) ,fMªuy
s hu
(3) Serotonin (4) Adrenaline
English-Hindi 27 ETSP7
89. Match the column : 89. LraHkksa dk feyku dhft,:
Column I Column II I II
A. Morphine I. Hallucinogen A. ekfQZu I. foHkzked
B. LSD II. Stimulant
B. LSD II. mRrstd
C. Marijuana III. Sedative & analgesic
C. eSjhtqvku III. 'kked o nnZ fuokjd
D. Coke IV. Cannabis sativa
D. dksd IV. dSusfcl lsVkbok
(1) A – (III), B – (I), C – (IV), D – (II)
(1) A – (III), B – (I), C – (IV), D – (II)
(2) A – (I), B – (II), C – (IV), D – (III)
(2) A – (I), B – (II), C – (IV), D – (III)
(3) A – (II), b – (I), C – (III), D – (IV)
(3) A – (II), b – (I), C – (III), D – (IV)
(4) A – (III), B – (I), C – (II), D – (I)
(4) A – (III), B – (I), C – (II), D – (I)

90. The principle of immunisation or vaccination is based on the 90. çfrj{khdj.k ;k Vhdkdj.k dk fl)kUr çfrj{kk ra= dh
property of ----------- of the immune system: ----------- ds xq.k dk vk/kkfjr gS:

(1) Memory (2) Opsonisation (1) Le`fr (2) vksIlksuhdj.k

(3) Neutralisation (4) Suppression (3) mnklhuhdj.k (4) laneu

ETSP7 28 English-Hindi

91. Assertion: Increasing order of acidity of hydrogen halides 91. : gkbMªkstu gsykbM dk vEyh;rk dk c<rk gqvk lgh Øe
is HF < HCl < HBr < HI HF < HCl < HBr < HI gSA

Reason: While comparing acids formed by the elements : vkorZ lkj.kh esa ,d gh lewg ds rRoksa dh vEyh;rk dk
belonging to the same group of periodic table, H–A bond fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, H–A ca/k lkeF;Z] caèk dh èkzoq h; ç—fr dh
strength is a more important factor in determining acidity of rqyuk esa ,d vfèkd egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA
an acid than the polar nature of the bond.
(1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dFku dkj.k dh lgh
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are True and the Reason is O;k[;k djrk gSA
a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dFku dkj.k dh lgh
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are True but Reason is not a O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) dFku lR; gS] iajrq dkj.k vlR; gSA
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) dFku vlR; gS] iajrq dkj.k lR; gSA
(4) Assertion is False but Reason is True.

92. Which of the following complex has highest stability at 92. fuEu esa ls fdl ladqy dk LFkkf;rRo 298 K ij vf/kdre gS\
298 K?
(1) [CdCl4]2– (2) [CdBr4]2–
(1) [CdCl4]2– (2) [CdBr4]2–
(3) [CdI4]2– (4) [Cd(CN)4]2–
(3) [CdI4]2– (4) [Cd(CN)4]2–

93. In [Cu(NH3)4]2+, the hybridisation of central atom and 93. [Cu(NH3)4]2+, esa] dsanzh; ijek.kq dk ladj.k rFkk v;qfXer
number of unpaired electron can be respectively bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k Øe'k% gks ldrh gS
(1) sp3, 1 (2) dsp2, 1 (1) sp3, 1 (2) dsp2, 1

(3) sp3, 3 (4) dsp2, 2 (3) sp3, 3 (4) dsp2, 2

94. Inert gas has been added to the following equilibrium system 94. fu;r vk;ru ij fuEufyf[kr lkE; fudk; esa vfØ; xSl dks
at constant volume feyk;k tkrk gSa

 SO3  g 
SO 2  g   1 / 2 O 2  g    SO3  g 
SO 2  g   1 / 2 O 2  g  

To which direction will the equilibrium shift? rks lkE; fdl fn'kk esa foLFkkfir gksxk\
(1) Forward (1) vxz

(2) Backward (2) çrhi

(3) No effect (3) dkbZ çHkko ugha

(4) Unpredictable (4) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk

English-Hindi 29 ETSP7
95. Consider the equilibrium reactions: 95. fuEu lkE; vfHkfØ;k ij /;ku nhth,A


K1
H 3 PO4    
 H  H 2 PO 4 
K1
H 3 PO4    
 H  H 2 PO 4


K
H 2 PO4 
2
  2
 H  HPO4 
K
H 2 PO4 
2
  2
 H  HPO4


K
HPO24  
3

 H  PO4
 3

HPO24  
3K

 H  PO4
 3

The equilibrium constant 'K' for the following dissociation rc fuEu fo;kstu ds fy, lkE; voLFkk fLFkjkad ('K') dk eku
gksxk
 3H   PO34 is:
H 3PO4 
 3H   PO43 is:
H3 PO4 
(1) K 1/K 2K 3 (2) K 1K 2K 3
(1) K 1/K 2K 3 (2) K 1K 2K 3
(3) K 2/K 1K 3 (4) K1 + K2 + K3
(3) K 2/K 1K 3 (4) K1 + K2 + K3

96. The pKa and pKb value of acetic acid and ammonium 96. ,lhfVd vEy rFkk veksfu;e gkbMªkWDlkbM dk pKa rFkk pKb
hydroxide are 4.78 and 4.7 respectively, then the pH of eku Øe'k% 4.78 o 4.7 gSA rks veksfu;e ,lhVsV foy;u dk pH
ammonium acetate solution is gS
(1) 8.04 (2) 6.02 (1) 8.04 (2) 6.02

(3) 7.04 (4) 5.04 (3) 7.04 (4) 5.04

97. Assertion: [Fe(CN)6]3– ion shows magnetic moment 97. : [Fe(CN)6]3– vk;u pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ çnf'kZr djrk gS]
corresponding to two unpaired electrons. D;ksafd bl çtkfr esa nks v;qXehr bysDVªkWu mifLFkr gksrs gSA
Reason: It has d2sp3 type hybridisation. : bl çtkfr esa d2sp3 çdkj dk ladj.k mifLFkr gSA

(1) Both Assertion and Reason are True and the Reason is (1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dFku dkj.k dh lgh
a correct explanation of the Assertion. O;k[;k djrk gSA
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are True but Reason is not a (2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dFku dkj.k dh lgh
correct explanation of the Assertion. O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. (3) dFku lR; gS] iajrq dkj.k vlR; gSA

(4) Assertion is False but Reason is True. (4) dFku vlR; gS] iajrq dkj.k lR; gSA
ETSP7 30 English-Hindi
98. An endothermic reaction with high activation energy for the 98. ,d m"ek'kks"kh vfHkfØ;k ftlds fy, vxz vfHkfØ;k dh lfØ;.k
forward reaction is given by the diagram :
Potential energy ÅtkZ mPp gS] fuEu fp= }kjk iznf'kZr dh tkrh gS

Potential energy

Potential energy

Potential energy
(1) (2) (1) (2)
Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate
Potential energy

Potential energy

Potential energy

Potential energy
(3) (4) (3) (4)
Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate

99. Statement-I: For zero order reaction, the concentration vs 99. -I: 'kwU; dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds fy,] lkanzrk o le; ds e/;
time graph is a straight line. xzkQ ,d ljy js[kk gksrh gS
Statement-II: The rate of change of concentration per unit -II: 'kwU; dksfV vfHkfØ;k esa çfr bdkbZ le; esa lkanzrk dsa
time in zero order reaction remains constant. ifjorZu dh nj fu;r jgrh gS
(1) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. (1) dFku-I ,oa dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSaA

(2) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect. (2) dFku-I ,oa dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSaA

(3) Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is incorrect. (3) dFku-I lgh ,oa dFku-II xyr gSaA

(4) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is correct. (4) dFku-I xyr gS ,oa dFku-II lgh gSaA

100. A solution of pH = 2 is more acidic than of pH = 6 by a 100. pH = 2 okyk foy;u pH = 6 okys foy;u dh vis{kk fdrus
factor of xquk vf/kd vEyh; gS\
(1) 4 (2) 12 (1) 4 (2) 12

(3) 400 (4) 10,000 (3) 400 (4) 10,000

101. The rate constant of a reaction is 1.2 × 10–2 mol–2 L2s–1. The 101. ,d vfHkfØ;k dk osx fu;rkad 1.2 × 10–2 mol–2 L2s–1 gSA
order of the reaction is vfHkfØ;k dksfV gS
(1) 0 (2) 1 (1) 0 (2) 1

(3) 2 (4) 3 (3) 2 (4) 3

102. For first order reaction, t93.75% = x × t75%, the value of x will 102. çFke dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds fy,, t93.75% = x × t75%, gks] rks x dk eku
be gksxk
(1) 10 (2) 6 (1) 10 (2) 6

(3) 3 (4) 2 (3) 3 (4) 2

English-Hindi 31 ETSP7
103. If the activation energy of forward and backward reactions 103. ;fn ,d jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k A 
 B esa] vxz rFkk çrhi
in a chemical reaction, A 
 B is 15.5 and 22.7 kJ vfHkfØ;k dh lfØ;.k ÅtkZ Øe'k% 15.5 rFkk 22.7 kJ
mol respectively, then select the correct option for the
–1
mol–1 gS] rks vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
reaction.
(1) vfHkfØ;k dh H = 38.2 kJ/mol gS
(1) H of reaction is 38.2 kJ/mol
(2) vfHkfØ;k lnSo Lor% gksxh
(2) Reaction is always spontaneous
(3) vfHkfØ;k m"ek{ksih gS
(3) Reaction is exothermic
(4) vfHkfØ;k m"ek'kks"kh gS
(4) Reaction is endothermic

1 1
104. The graph between the log k versus is a straight line. The 104. log k o ds e/; xzkQ ,d ljy js[kk gSA js[kk dh <ky gS
T T
slope of the line is
2.303R Ea
(1)  Ea (2) 
2.303R Ea 2.303R
(1)  Ea (2) 
2.303R
2.303R Ea
(3) Ea (4)
2.303R Ea 2.303R
(3) Ea (4)
2.303R

105. Which of the following does not give a precipitate either with 105. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ladqy AgNO3;k BaCl2 ;k nksuksa ds lkFk
AgNO3 or BaCl2? vfHkfØ;k djds vo{ksi çnku ugh djsxk
(1) [Co(NH3)5Cl]SO4 (1) [Co(NH3)5Cl]SO4

(2) [Co(NH3)3Cl3] (2) [Co(NH3)3Cl3]

(3) [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl (3) [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl

(4) [Co(NH3)2Cl4]Cl (4) [Co(NH3)2Cl4]Cl

106. The heteroleptic complex (es) is/are 106. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ladqy gsVsjksysfIVd ladqy gSA
(1) [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 (1) [Co(NH3)6]Cl3

(2) [Co(NH3)4(ONO)2] (2) [Co(NH3)4(ONO)2]

(3) [Cr(NH3)4(Cl)2]+ (3) [Cr(NH3)4(Cl)2]+

(4) Both (2) and (3) (4) (2) rFkk (3) nksuksa
ETSP7 32 English-Hindi
107. Two isomers of a compound [Co (NH3)3Cl3] (MA3B3 type) 107. ;kSfxd [Co (NH3)3Cl3] (MA3B3 çdkj) ds fp= esa fn;s x;s nks
are shown in figures leko;oh gksaxs

The isomers can be classified as: leko;oh dk oxhZdj.k fuEu gSA

(1) (i) fac-isomers (ii) mer-isomers (1) (i) Qydh; leko;oh (fac) (ii) js[kkaf'kd leko;oh (mer)

(2) (i) optical-isomers (ii) trans-isomers (2) (i) çdk'kh; leko;oh (ii) fo"kei{k leko;oh

(3) (i) mer-isomers (ii) fac-isomer (3) (i) js[kkf'kd leko;oh (mer) (ii) Qydh; leko;oh (fac)

(4) (i) trans-isomers (ii) cis-isomer (4) (i) fo"kei{k leko;oh (ii) lei{k leko;oh

108. Match the complex species given in Column–I with the 108. LrEHk –I esa ladqy çtkfr;k nh xbZ gS rFkk LrEHk –II esa lEHkor%
possible isomerism given in Column–II and assign the correct çnf'kZr djus okys leko;ork nh xbZ gS bl vk/kkj ij lgh
code: feyku dhft,

Column–I Column–II –I –II

(Complex species) (Isomerism) ( ) ( )

A. [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ I. Optical A. [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ I. çdkf'kd

B. cis-[Co(en)2Cl2]+ II. ionisation B. cis-[Co(en)2Cl2]+ II. vk;uu

C. [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2 III. coordination C. [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2 III. milgla;kstd

D. [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] IV. geometrical D. [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] IV. T;kfefr

V. linkage V. ca/kuh

(1) A – I, B – II, C – IV, D –V (1) A – I, B – II, C – IV, D –V

(2) A – IV, B – III, C – II, D –I (2) A – IV, B – III, C – II, D –I

(3) A – IV, B – I, C – II, V, D –III (3) A – IV, B – I, C – II,V, D –III

(4) A – IV, B – I, C – III, D –II (4) A – IV, B – I, C – III, D –II

109. The hydrolysis of ethyl acetate 109. fuEu vfHkfØ;k ,fFky ,lhVsV dk ty vi?kVu fd;k x;k gS
 
CH 3OOC2 H5  H 2 O 
H
CH 3COOH  C2 H 5OH CH 3OOC2 H 5  H 2 O 
H
CH 3COOH  C2 H5 OH

is the reaction of: rc vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV gksxh

(1) Zero order (2) Pseudo first order (1) 'kqU; dksfV (2) Nne çFke dksfV

(3) Second order (4) Third order (3) f}rh; dksfV (4) r`rh; dksfV
English-Hindi 33 ETSP7
110. Match the graph given in Column – I with the order of reaction 110. LrEHk – I esa xzkQ fn;s x;s gS rFkk LrEHk – II esa vfHkfØ;k dh
given in Column – II. More than one item in Column – I may dksfV nh xbZ gS] rc lgh tksMh dk feyku dhft,A
link to the same item of Column – II.
–I – II
Column – I Column – II

A. I. çFke dksfV
A. I. Ist order

B. II. 'kwU; dksfV

B. II. Zero order

C.
C.

D.
D.

(1) A – I, B – II, C – II, D – I

(1) A – I, B – II, C – II, D – I
(2) A – I, B – I, C – II, D – II
(2) A – I, B – I, C – II, D – II
(3) A – II, B – I, C – I, D – II
(3) A – II, B – I, C – I, D – II
(4) A – II, B – II, C – I, D – I
(4) A – II, B – II, C – I, D – I

111. KP for the reaction 111.  CaO s   CO 2  g  ds fy, KP

vfHkfØ;k CaCO3 s  
dks mfpr :i ls bl çdkj O;Dr fd;k x;k gS%
 CaO s   CO 2  g  is correctly expressed
CaCO 3 s  
as: PCaO  PCO2
(1) K P  PCaCO3
PCaO  PCO2
(1) K P  PCaCO3
PCaCO3
(2) K P  P P
PCaCO3 CaO. CO2

(2) K P  P P
CaO. CO2
(3) K P  PCO2
(3) K P  PCO2
PCO2
PCO2 (4) K P  P
CaCO3
(4) K P  P
CaCO3
ETSP7 34 English-Hindi
112. Two moles of each reactants A and B are taken in the reaction 112. çR;sd vfHkdkjd A ,oa B ds nks eksy vfHkfØ;k ik= esa fy, tkrs
flask. They react in the following manner, gSaA os bl çdkj vfHkfØ;k djrs gSa]

 C g   D g 
A  g   B g    C g   D g 
A  g   B g  

At equilibrium, it was found that the concentration of “C” is lkE; ij] ;g ik;k x;k fd “C” dh lkanrz k “B” dh vis{kk esa rhu
triple that of “B” The equilibrium constant for the reaction is: xquk gSA vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lkE; fLFkjkad gS%
(1) 4.5 (2) 6 (1) 4.5 (2) 6

(3) 9 (4) 1/6 (3) 9 (4) 1/6

113. The solubility of AgCl in 0.1 M NaCl is: 113. 0.1 M NaCl esa AgCl dh foys;rk gS%

(Ksp of AgCl = 1.2 × 10–10) (Ksp of AgCl = 1.2 × 10–10)

(1) 0.05 (2) 1.2 × 10–6 (1) 0.05 (2) 1.2 × 10–6

(3) 2 × 10–5 (4) 1.2 × 10–9 (3) 2 × 10–5 (4) 1.2 × 10–9

114. pH of aqueous H2S solution is: 114. tyh; H2S foy;u dk pH eku gksrk gS%
(1) >7 (2) 7 (1) >7 (2) 7

(3) <7 (4) 14 (3) <7 (4) 14

115. Statement-I: The pKa of acetic acid is lower than that of 115. -I: ,flfVd vEy dk pKa fQuksy dh vis{kk de gksrk gSA
phenol.
-II: ,lhVsV vk;u dh vis{kk fQukWDlkbM vk;u vf/kd
Statement-II: Phenoxide ion is more resonance stabilised vuqukn&fLFkj gksrk gSA
then acetate ion.
(1) dFku-I ,oa dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSaA
(1) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
(2) dFku-I ,oa dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSaA
(2) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect.
(3) dFku-I lgh ,oa dFku-II xyr gSaA
(3) Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is incorrect.
(4) dFku-I xyr gS ,oa dFku-II lgh gSaA
(4) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is correct.
English-Hindi 35 ETSP7
116. Match the following species with the corresponding conjugate 116. lgh tksM+h dk feyku dhft,A
acid

Species Conjugate acid

A. NH3 I. CO32
A. NH3 I. CO32
B. HCO3 II. NH 4
B. HCO3 II. NH 4
C. H2O III. H3O+
C. H2O III. H3O +

D. HSO4 IV. H2SO4


D. HSO 4
IV. H2SO4
V. H2CO 3
V. H2CO 3
(1) A – V, B – III, C – II, D – I
(1) A – V, B – III, C – II, D – I
(2) A – II, B – V, C – III, D – IV
(2) A – II, B – V, C – III, D – IV
(3) A – II, B – IV, C – V, D – I
(3) A – II, B – IV, C – V, D – I
(4) A – I, B – V, C – II, D – III
(4) A – I, B – V, C – II, D – III

117. Assertion (A): pH of x M HCl is less than pH of x M 117. (A): x M HCl dk pH x M CH3COOH ds pH ls de gSA
CH3COOH.
(R): vuar ruqdj.k ij HCl ,oa CH3COOH ds vk;uhdj.k
Reason (R): The degree of ionization of HCl and dh ek=k cjkcj gksrh gSA
CH3COOH are equal at infinite dilution.
(1) ;fn dFku (A) ,oa dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gSa rFkk dkj.k (R)
(1) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and the dFku (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
Reason (R) is a correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(2) ;fn dFku (A) ,oa dkj.k (R) nksuksa lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k (R)
(2) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True but dFku (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugh gSA
Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
(3) ;fn dFku (A) lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) vlR; gSA
(A).
(4) ;fn dFku (A) vlR; gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lR; gSA
(3) If Assertion (A) is True but the Reason (R) is False.

(4) If Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.

118. For the first order reaction half-life is 14 sec, the time required 118. çFke&dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds fy, v/kZ&vk;q 14 lsdaM gS] çkjafHkd
for the initial concentration to reduce to 1/8 of its value is: lkanzrk dks blds eku ds 1/8 rd de djus ds fy, vko';d
le; gS
(1) (14)3 sec
(1) (14)3 lsdM
a
(2) 28 sec
(2) 28 lsdM
a
(3) 42 sec
(3) 42 lsdM
a
(4) (14)2sec
(4) (14)2lsdM
a
ETSP7 36 English-Hindi
119. According to Arrhenius equation rate constant k is equal to 119. vkjsfu;l lehjdj.k ds vuqlkj osx fLFkjkad k, Ae  E / RT ds
a

Ae  Ea / RT . Which of the following options represents the 1

cjkcj gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi lnk rFkk ds
1 T
graph of lnk vs ?
T e/; xzkQ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA

(1) (2) (1) (2)

(3) (4) (3) (4)

1/T1/ 1/T1/

120. Match the list-I with list-II 120. lwph-I vkSj lwph-II dk feyku dhft,
List-I (Description) List-II (Terminology) -I -II

A. Mathematical P. rate constant A. vfHkfØ;k ds osx ds fy, P. osx fu;rkad

expression for xf.krh; O;atd

rate of reaction B. 'kwU; dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds Q. osx fu;e

B. Rate of reaction for Q. rate law fy, vfHkfØ;k dk osx

zero order reaction fdlds cjkcj gksrk gS
is equal to C. 'kwU; dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds R. eanre in dh dksfV

C. Units of rate constant R. order of slowest step fy, osx fu;arkad dk

for zero order reaction ek=d fdlds ek=d ds
is same as that of leku gksrk gSA
D. Order of a complex S. rate of a reaction D. fdlh tfVy vfHkfØ;k dh S. vfHkfØ;k dk osx

reaction is determined dksfV fdlds }kjk fu/kkZfjr

by gksrh gSA
(1) A–Q; B–P; C–R; D–S (1) A–Q; B–P; C–R; D–S

(2) A–R; B–S; C–P; D–Q (2) A–R; B–S; C–P; D–Q

(3) A–Q; B–P; C–S; D–R (3) A–Q; B–P; C–S; D–R

(4) A–P; B–Q; C–S; D–R (4) A–P; B–Q; C–S; D–R
English-Hindi 37 ETSP7
121. Which of the following is not optically active? 121. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu çdkf'kd :i ls lfØ; ugha gS\
(1) [Co(en)3]3+ (2) [Cr(ox)3]3– (1) [Co(en)3]3+ (2) [Cr(ox)3]3–

(3) cis – [CoCl2(en)2]+ (4) trans – [CoCl2(en)2]+ (3) cis – [CoCl2(en)2]+ (4) trans – [CoCl2(en)2]+

122. If 0 < P, the correct electronic conguration for d4 system 122. ;fn 0 < P, rks d4 ç.kkyh ds fy, lgh bysDVªkWfud foU;kl gksxk
will be
(1) t 42g e 0g (2) t 32g e1g
(1) t 42g e0g (2) t 32g e1g
(3) t 02g e 4g (4) t 22g e 2g
(3) t 02g e 4g (4) t 22g e 2g

123. The brown ring complex [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 has oxidation 123. Hkwjk oy; ladqy [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 esa Fe dh v‚Dlhdj.k
number of Fe as : la[;k gS
(1) +1 (2) +2 (1) +1 (2) +2

(3) –1 (4) +3 (3) –1 (4) +3

124. Statement I : [Co(NH3)6]3+ is octahedral, [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is 124. I : [Co(NH 3) 6]3+ v"VQydh; gS , [Cu(NH 3) 4]2+
tetrahedral. prq"Qydh; gS
Statement II : [Co(NH3)6]3+ is diamagnetic, [Cu(NH3)4 ]2+ II : [Co(NH3)6]3+ is çfrpqEcdh;, [Cu(NH3)4 ]2+
is paramagnetic vuqpEq cdh;
(1) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect (1) dFku I lgh gS] ysfdu dFku II xyr gS

(2) Statement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect (2) dFku II lgh gS] ysfdu dFku I xyr gS

(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (3) nksuksa dFku I vkSj dFku II lgh gSa

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect (4) nksuksa dFku I vkSj dFku II xyr gSa

125. When Ethane-1,2-diamine is added progressively to an 125. tc ,Fksu -1,2-Mkbvfeu dks fudsy (II) DyksjkbM ds tyh;
aqueous solution of Nickel (II) chloride, the sequence of foy;u esa Mkyk tkrk gS] rks ns[kk x;k fd ns[ks x, jax ds
colour change observed will be : vuqØe dk lgh Øe gksxk
(1) Violet  Blue  Pale Blue  Green (1) cSaxuh  uhyk  gYdk uhyk  gjk

(2) Pale Blue  Blue  Green  Violet (2) gYdk uhyk  uhyk  gjk  cSaxuh

(3) Green  Pale Blue  Blue  Violet (3) gjk  gYdk uhyk  uhyk  cSaxuh

(4) Pale Blue  Blue  Violet  Green (4) gYdk uhyk  uhyk  cSaxuh  gjk

126. Buffer present in Blood stream is 126. jä çokg esa ekStwn cQj gS
(1) CH3COOH + CH3COONa (1) CH3COOH + CH3COONa

(2) H2CO3 + Na2CO3 (2) H2CO3 + Na2CO3

(3) H2CO3 + NaHCO3 (3) H2CO3 + NaHCO3

(4) HCOOH + HCOOK (4) HCOOH + HCOOK

ETSP7 38 English-Hindi
127. Match the following 127. fuEufyf[kr dk feyku djsa
Column I Column II I II
Fluid pH pH
A. Lime water I. 5.0
A. pwus dk ikuh I. 5.0
B. Milk II. 10.5
B. nw/k II. 10.5
C. Egg white III. 6.8
C. vaMs lk lQsn Hkkx III. 6.8
D. Black coffee IV. 7.8
D. dkyh d‚Q+h IV. 7.8
V. 2.2
V. 2.2
(1) A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I
(1) A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I
(2) A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – V
(2) A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – V
(3) A – V, B – II, C – IV, D – I
(3) A – V, B – II, C – IV, D – I
(4) A – V, B – II, C – I, D – IV
(4) A – V, B – II, C – I, D – IV

128. The conditions favourable for the reaction : 128. vfHkfØ;k ds fy, vuqdqy ifjfLFkfr gS %

2SO2(g)+O2(g) 2SO3(g) ; H° = – 198 kJ are : 2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g) ; H° = – 198 kJ

(1) low temperature, high pressure (1) fuEu rki] mPp nkc

(2) any value of T and P (2) T vkSj P dk dksbZ Hkh eku

(3) low temperature and low pressure (3) fuEu rki vkSj fuEu nkc
(4) high temperature and high pressure (4) mPp rki vkSj mPp nkc

1
129. Differential rate equation for this elementary reaction is: 129. çkFkfed vfHkfØ;k : A + B mRikn ds fy, vodyu nj
2
1 lehdj.k gS :
A+ B products is :-
2
1 d [A] d [B]
(1) – =  = K [A] [B]2
1 d [A] d [B] 2 dt dt
(1) – =  = K [A] [B]2
2 dt dt
1 d [A] d [B]
(2) = = K [A] [B]2
1 d [A] d [B] 2 dt dt
(2) = = K [A] [B]2
2 dt dt
d [A] 1 d [B]
(3) – =  = K [A] [B] 2
d [A] 1 d [B] dt 2 dt
(3) – =  = K [A] [B] 2
dt 2 dt
d [A] 2d [B] 1
(4) – = = K [A] [B]2
d [A] 2d [B] 1 dt dt
(4) – = = K [A] [B]2
dt dt
English-Hindi 39 ETSP7
130. Assertion : Linkage isomerism arises in coordination 130. : ca/kuh leko;ork mu milgla;kstd ;kSfxdksa esa mRiUu
compounds containing ambidentate ligand. gksrh gS] ftlesa mHk; nUrh fyxSaM gksrk gSA
Reason : Ambidentate ligand has two different donor atoms : mHk; nUrh fyxSaM esa nks vyx &vyx nkrk ijek.kq gSa

(1) Assertion and reason both are true, reason is correct (1) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa] dkj.k] dFku dh lgh
explanation of assertion. O;k[;k gSA
(2) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not the (2) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa] ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk
correct explanation of assertion. lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) Assertion is true, reason is false. (3) dFku lR; gS] dkj.k xyr gSA

(4) Assertion is false, reason is true (4) dFku xyr gS] dkj.k lR; gS

131. Select the rate law that corresponds to the data shown for the 131. fuEu vfHkfØ;k ds fy, fn, x, ekuksa ds laxr nj fu;e pqfu,
following reaction :
A + B  C
A + B  C
[A] [B]
Exp. [A] [B] initial rate
1. 0.012 0.035 0.10
1. 0.012 0.035 0.10
2. 0.024 0.070 0.80
2. 0.024 0.070 0.80
3. 0.024 0.035 0.10
3. 0.024 0.035 0.10
4. 0.012 0.070 0.80
4. 0.012 0.070 0.80
(1) nj = K[B]3
(1) Rate = K[B]3
(2) nj = K[B]4
(2) Rate = K[B]4

(3) Rate = K [A] [B]3 (3) nj = K [A] [B]3

(4) Rate = K[A]2[B]2 (4) nj = K[A]2[B]2

 
132. no. of stereoisomers for complex Co  gly 2 Cl 2  will be 132. Co  gly 2 Cl 2  lady
q ds fy, f=foe leko;oh;ks dh la[;k
gksxh\
(1) 2 (2) 3
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 6 (4) 8
(3) 6 (4) 8

133. Which one of the following is not a complex compound ? 133. fuEu esa ls dkSulk ladqy ;kSfxd ugha gS
(1) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4H2O (1) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4H2O
(2) K2[PtCl6] (2) K2[PtCl6]
(3) K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O (3) K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
(4) [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 (4) [Co(NH3)6]Cl3
ETSP7 40 English-Hindi
134. Among the following complexes, the one which show zero 134. fuEu ladqyksa esa ls] ,d tks 'kwU; fØLVy {ks= LFkkf;Ro ÅtkZ
crystal field stabilisation energy (CFSE) is (CFSE) n'kkZrk gS %&
(1) [Mn(H2O)6]3+ (1) [Mn(H2O)6]3+
(2) [Fe(H2O)6]3+ (2) [Fe(H2O)6]3+
(3) [Co(H2O)6]2+ (3) [Co(H2O)6]2+
(4) [Co(H2O)6]3+ (4) [Co(H2O)6]3+

135. 99% of a first order reaction was completed in 32 min. When 135. izFke dksfV vfHkfØ;k dk 99% ,32 min esa iw.kZ gqbAZ vfHkfØ;k dk
will 99.9% of the reaction complete – 99.9% dc iw.kZ gksxh &
(1) 50 Min (1) 50 min
(2) 46 Min (2) 46 min
(3) 49 Min (3) 49 min
(4) 48 Min (4) 48 min
English-Hindi 41 ETSP7
Physics HkkSfrdh
136. A Centigrade and a Fahrenheit thermometer are dipped in 136. ,d lsaVhxzsM vkSj ,d QkjsugkbV FkekZehVj dks mcyrs ty esa
boiling water. The water temperature is lowered until the Mqcks;k tkrk gSA ty dk rkieku rc rd de fd;k tkrk gS tc
Fahrenheit thermometer registers 140°F. What is the fall rd fd QkjsugkbV FkekZehVj 140°F ntZ ugha dj ysrk gSA
in temperature as registered by the Centigrade
lsaVhxzsM FkekZehVj }kjk ntZ rkieku esa fxjkoV fdruh gS\
thermometer?
(1) 77.77° (2) 40°
(1) 77.77° (2) 40°
(3) 60° (4) 80°
(3) 60° (4) 80°

137. The volume of a metal sphere increases by 0.24% when 137. tc fdlh èkkrq ds xksys dk rkieku 40°C ls c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks
its temperature is raised by 40°C. The coefficient of linear bldk vk;ru 0.24% ls c<+ tkrk gSA ml èkkrq dk jSf[kd çlkj
expansion (in °C&1) of the metal is xq.kkad (°C&1esa½ gSA
(1) 2 × 10&5 (2) 6 × 10&5 (1) 2 × 10&5 (2) 6 × 10&5
(3) 2.l ×10&5 (4) l.2 × 10&5 (3) 2.l ×10&5 (4) l.2 × 10&5

138. The coefficient of linear expansion of crystal in one 138. fdlh fØLVy dk ,d fn'kk esa jSf[kd çlkj xq.kkad 1 gS vkSj
direction is 1 and that in every direction perpendicular çR;sd yEcor~ fn'kk esa jSf[kd çlkj xq.kkad  2 gSA rks fØLVy
to it is  2 . The coefficient of cubical expansion is dk ?kukRed ¼vk;ru½ çlkj xq.kkad  2 gksxk&
(1) 1   2 (2) 21   2
(1) 1   2 (2) 21   2
(3) 1  2 2 (4) None of these (3) 1  2 2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

139. A pendulum clock has an iron pendulum 1 m long 139. ,d isaMqye ?kM+h esa 1 ehVj yack yksgs ¼vk;ju½ dk isaMqye
 iron  10 5 / 0 C  . If the temperature rises by 100C, the  iron  10 5 / 0 C  gSA ;fn rkieku 100C ls c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks

clock ?kM+h&
(1) will lose 8 second per day (1) çfr fnu 8 lsdaM [kks (lose) nsxh
(2) will lose 4.32 seconds per day (2) çfr fnu 4-32 lsdaM [kks (lose) nsxh
(3) will gain 8 seconds per day
(3) çfr fnu 8 lsdaM dk ykHk (gain) gksxk
(4) will gain 4.32 seconds per day
(4) çfr fnu 4-32 lsdaM dk ykHk (gain) gksxk

140. A metal wire of cross-sectional area 5× 10&6 m2 is held taut 140. 5× 10&6 m2 vuqçLFk {ks=Qy okys èkkrq ds rkj dks 300C ij nks
at 300C between two rigid supports with negligible tension n`<+ vk/kkjksa ds chp ux.; ruko dh voLFkk esa j[kk x;k gSA ;fn
in it. The tension developed in the wire if it is cooled to bls &200C rd BaMk fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlesa mRiUu ruko gksxk&
&200C.
¼èkkrq dk  =2 × 10&5 K&1 vkSj ;ax xq.kkad Y = 1× 1011 Nm&2
(Given  of metal =2 × 10&5 K&1 and Y = 1× 1011 Nm&2.) gSA½
(1) 200 N (2) 600 N (1) 200 N (2) 600 N
(3) 400 N (4) 500 N
(3) 400 N (4) 500 N
ETSP7 42 English-Hindi
141. The temperature of equal masses of different liquids A, B 141. leku æO;eku okys rhu fofHkUu rjy inkFkZ A, B vkSj C ds
and C are 12 0C, 19 0C and 28 0C respectively. The rkieku Øe'k%120C, 190C vkSj 280C gSaA ;fn A vkSj B dks
temperature when A and B are mixed is 160C and when B
feykus ij rkieku 160C vkSj B vkSj C dks feykus ij rkieku
and C are mixed is 230C. The temperature when A and C
230C gksrk gS] rks A vkSj C dks feykus ij rkieku fdruk gksxk\
are mixed is
(1) 23.25 0C (2) 22.250C
(1) 23.25 0C (2) 22.250C
(3) 20.25 0C (4) 21.250C (3) 20.25 0C (4) 21.250C

142. A liquid A of mass m and specific heat c is heated to a 142. m æO;eku ,oa c fof'k"V Å"ek okys ,d nzo A dks 2T rkieku

m m
temperature 2T. Another liquid B of mass and specific rd xje fd;k tkrk gSA nwljk æo B] ftldk æO;eku vkSj
2 2
heat 2c is heated to a temperature T. If these two liquids fof'k"V Å"ek 2c gS] mls T rkieku rd xje fd;k tkrk gSA
are mixed, the resulting temperature of the mixture is ;fn bu nksuksa æoksa dks feyk;k tk,] rks feJ.k dk ifj.kkeh
2  8
rkieku gS&
(1)   T (2)   T
3  5 2  8
(1)   T (2)   T
3  5
 3 3
(3)   T (4)   T
5 2  3 3
(3)   T (4)   T
5 2
143. A steel rod (length = 10 cm, cross sectional area = 0.02 m2 143. ,d LVhy dh NM+ ¼yackbZ ¾ 10 lseh] vuqçLFk dkV ¾ 0.02 m2]
and thermal conductivity = 50 W m&1 K&1 is welded to a Å"eh; pkydrk ¾ 50 W m&1 K&1½ dks ,d pkanh dh NM+
silver rod (length = 20 cm cross sectional area = 0.01 m2 ,
¼yackbZ = 20 cm] vuqçLFk dkV tksM+k = 0.01 m2 ] Å"eh;
thermal conductivity = 400 W m&1 K&1) as shown in the
pkydrk 400 W m&1 K&1½ ls osYM fd;k x;k gSA la;qDr NM+
figure. The ends of the composite rod are maintained at
300°C and 0°C. There is no heat loss from the sides. The
ds fljksa dk rkieku 300°C vkSj 0°C ij j[kk x;k gSA NM+ ds
temperature of steel silver junction in the steady state is fdukjksa (sides) ls dksbZ Å"ek gkfu ugha gksrh gSA LFkkbZ voLFkk
T0
esa LVhy&pkanh laf/k dk rkieku gS&
T0
T2 = 0 C
T1 = 300 C T2 = 0 C
Silver T1 = 300 C
Steel
Silver
0
(1) 100 C (2) 1500C Steel

(3) 500C (4) 2000C (1) 1000C (2) 1500C

(3) 500C (4) 2000C
144. In the figure shown, a steel rod [L1 = 10 cm, A1 = 0.02 m2, 144. fn, x, fp= es]a ,d LVhy dh NM+ [L1 = 10 cm, A1 = 0.02 m2,
K1 = 50 W m&1 K&1] and a brass rod [L2 = 10 cm, A2 = 0.02 K1 = 50 W m&1 K&1] ] vkSj ,d ihry dh NM+ L2 = 10 cm,
m2, K2 = 110 W m&1 K&1] are soldered. The system is in A2 = 0.02 m2, K2 = 110 W m&1 K&1] ] dks tksMk+ x;k gSA fudk;
steady state. T1 = 403 K and T2 =273 K. There is no heat LFkkbZ voLFkk esa gSA okrkoj.k esa dksbZ Å"ek gkfu ugha gSA la;qDr
loss to surroundings. The rate of heat flow through the NM+ ls Å"ek izokg dh nj gS&
composite rod is
Steel
Steel T2
T2 Brass
Brass T1
T1
(1) 5230 J s&1 (2) 3172J s&1
(1) 5230 J s&1 (2) 3172J s&1
(3) 4778 J s&1 (4) 4160 J s&1
(3) 4778 J s&1 (4) 4160 J s&1
English-Hindi 43 ETSP7
145. Assertion (A): Two thin blankets put together are warm 145. dFku (A): nks iryh dacysa] ,d lkFk mi;ksx djus ls mruh
than a single blanket of double the thickness. gh eksVkbZ ds ,d eksVs dacy dh rqyuk esa vfèkd xeÊ feyrh gSA
Reason (R): Air acts as an insulator of heat.
dkj.k (R): gok Å"ek dh dqpkyd gksrh gSA
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
lgh mÙkj pqusa&
(1) If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A). (1) ;fn (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj (R)] (A) dh lgh
(2) If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct O;k[;k djrk gSA
explanation of (A). (2) ;fn (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] ysfdu (R)] (A) dh lgh
(3) If (A) is true but (R) is false. O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(4) If (A) is false but (R) is true. (3) ;fn (A) lgh gS] ysfdu (R) xyr gSA
(4) ;fn (A) xyr gS] ysfdu (R) lgh gSA
146. Assertion (A): Greater the coefficient of thermal 146. dFku (A) % fdlh inkFkZ dh Å"eh; pkydrk dk xq.kkad ftruk
conductivity of a material, smaller is the thermal resistance vfèkd gksxk] ml inkFkZ dh NM+ dk Å"eh; çfrjksèk mruk gh de
of a rod of that material.
gksxkA
Reason (R): Thermal resistance is the ratio of temperature
difference between the ends of the conductor and the
dkj.k (R) % Å"eh; çfrjksèk fdlh pkyd ds fljksa ds chp
rate of flow of heat. rkikarj ,oa mlls çokfgr Å"ek dh nj dk vuqikr gksrk gSA
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: lgh mÙkj pqusa&
(1) If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (1) ;fn (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj (R)] (A) dh lgh
explanation of (A). O;k[;k djrk gSA
(2) If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct (2) ;fn (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] ysfdu (R)] (A) dh lgh
explanation of (A).
O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
(3) If (A) is true but (R) is false.
(3) ;fn (A) lgh gS] ysfdu (R) xyr gSA
(4) If (A) is false but (R) is true.
(4) ;fn (A) xyr gS] ysfdu (R) lgh gSA

147. Three rods made of the same material and having the 147. leku inkFkZ ls cuh ,oa leku vuqçLFk dkV okyh rhu NM+s
same cross-section have been joined as shown in the fp=kuqlkj tksM+h xbZ gSaA çR;sd NM+ dh yackbZ leku gSA
figure. Each rod is of the same length. The left and right ck,¡ vkSj nk,¡ fljksa dk rkieku Øe'k% 0°C vkSj 90°C j[kk x;k
ends are kept at 0°C and 90°C, respectively. The
gSA rhuksa NM+ksa ds laf/k dk rkieku gS&
temperature of the junction of the three rods will be
90 C
90 C

0C
0C

90 C
90 C 0
(1) 45 C (2) 600C
(1) 450C (2) 600C
(3) 300C (4) 200C
(3) 300C (4) 200C
ETSP7 44 English-Hindi
148. Temeprature of black body is 3000 K. When the black 148. ,d —f".kdk dk rkieku 3000 K gSA tc ;g BaMh gksrh gS] rks
body cools, then the change in wavelength    is equal vfèkdre ÅtkZ ?kuRo ds fy, rjaxnSè;Z    esa 9 ekbØ‚u dk
to 9 micron corresponding to maximum energy density. ifjorZu gksrk gSA vc —f".kdk dk u;k rkieku D;k gksxk\
Now temperature of black body is
¼ohu dk fu;rkad] b = 3 × 10&3 mK½
(Wein's constant, b = 3 × 10&3 mK)
(1) 300 K (2) 2700 K
(1) 300 K (2) 2700 K
(3) 270 K (4) 1800 K
(3) 270 K (4) 1800 K

149. There are two solid substance A and B of different 149. nks Bksl inkFkZ A vkSj B vyx&vyx inkFkksZa ls cus gSa] ftuds
materials of mass m and 2m, respectively. Initially, both æO;eku Øe'k% m vkSj 2m gSA çkjaHk esa] nksuksa dk rkieku 0°C
are at 0°C. We provide energy to both substance at the gSA nksuksa dks C J/s dh nj ls ÅtkZ iznku dh tkrh gSA A vkSj
rate of C J/s. Temperature - time curve are given for both B ds rkieku&le; oØ fp= esa fn, x, gSaA
substance, as shown in the figure.

SA vkSj SB inkFkZ A vkSj B dh Bksl voLFkk esa fof'k"V Å"ek

SA and SB are specific heats for substance A and B,
respectively
gSaA

LAf and LB f are latent heat of fusions for substance A LA f vkSj LB f

inkFkZ A vkSj B ds xyu dh xqIr Å"ek gSaA
and B respectively LAv vkSj LBv inkFkZ A vkSj B ds ok"iu dh xqIr Å"ek gSaA
LAv and LBv are latent heat of vaporization for substance Bksl voLFkk esa fof'k"V Å"ek vkSj xyu dh xqIr Å"ek ij
A and B, respectively fVIi.kh dhft,&
Comment on specific heat in solid state and latent heat of
(1) S A  S B ; LAf  LBf
fusion.
(1) S A  S B ; LAf  LBf (2) S B  S A ; LBf  LAf

(2) S B  S A ; LBf  LAf (3) S A  S B ; LAf  LBf

(3) S A  S B ; LAf  LBf (4) S B  S A ; LAf  LBf

(4) S B  S A ; LAf  LBf

150. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas (atomic mass = 4 amu) 150. ghfy;e ¼He½ vkSj vkxZu ¼Ar½ xSlksa dk feJ.k ,d crZu esa
and 1 mole of argon gas (atomic mass = 40 amu) is kept at 300 K rkieku ij j[kk x;k gSA ghfy;e dh 2 eksy ek=k
300 K in a container. The ratio of the rms speeds ¼vk.kfod æO;eku = 40 amu½ vkSj vkxZu dh 1 eksy ek=k
 vrms  helium   ¼vk.kfod æO;eku = 40 amu ½ gSA rms osxksa dk vuqikr
  is
 vrms  arg on    vrms  helium  
  gksxk&
(1) 0.32 (2) 0.45  vrms  arg on  
(3) 2.24 (4) 3.16 (1) 0.32 (2) 0.45
(3) 2.24 (4) 3.16
English-Hindi 45 ETSP7
151. The correct curve between V/T and 1/V for a gas at 151. ,d xSl ds fy, fu;r nkc ij V/T vkSj 1/V ds chp lgh xzkQ
constant pressure is gS&

(1) (2) (1) (2)

(3) (4) (3) (4)

152. From the T-P graph, what conclusion can be drawn? 152. fn, x, T-P xzkQ ls D;k fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS\

(1) V2 = V1
(2) V2 = V1 (1) V2 = V1
(3) V2 > V1 (2) V2 = V1
(4) Nothing can be predicted (3) V2 > V1
(4) dqN Hkh iwokZuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrkA

153. A vessel of volume 8.0 × 10-3 m3 contains an ideal gas at 153. ,d crZu ftldk vk;ru 8.0 × 10-3 m3 gS] mlesa 300 K
300 K and 200 kPa. The gas is allowed to leak till the rkieku vkSj 200 kPa nkc ij ,d vkn'kZ xSl Hkjh gqbZ gSA
pressure falls to 125 kPa. Calculate the amount of the gas xSl dk fjlko gksus fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls nkc 125 kPa rd fxj
(in moles) leaked assuming that the temperature remains
tkrk gSA ;fn rkieku fLFkj jgrk gS] rks fjlko (leak) gqbZ xSl
constant.
dh ek=k gksxh&
(1) 0.241 (2) 0.504
(1) 0.241 (2) 0.504
(3) 0.604 (4) 0.804
(3) 0.604 (4) 0.804
ETSP7 46 English-Hindi
154. Given figure shows a P-V graph of the thermodynamic 154. layXu fp= esa ,d vkn'kZ xSl dh Å"ekxfrdh; izfØ;kvksa dk
behaviour of an ideal gas. Find out work in the processess P-V xzkQ iznf'kZr gSA bl xzkQ ls A  B, B  C, C  D
A  B, B  C, C  D and D  A from this graph. vkSj D  A izØeksa esa fd;k x;k dk;Z Kkr dhft;s&

(1) 600 J, Zero, 1100 J, Zero

(1) 600 J, 'kwU;, 1100 J, 'kwU;
(2) 6000 J, Zero, 1000 J, Zero
(2) 6000 J, 'kwU;, 1000 J, 'kwU;
(3) 6000 J, Zero, 100 J, Zero
(3) 6000 J, 'kwU;, 100 J, 'kwU;
(4) 5500 J, Zero, 1100 J, Zero
(4) 5500 J, 'kwU;, 1100 J, 'kwU;
155. Following figure is given for 1 mole gas. 155. fn;k x;k fp= 1 eksy xSl ds fy;s gS&

Then find out net work done in the cyclic process. rks pØh; izØe esa dqy fd;k x;k dk;Z Kkr dhft,A
(1) 2156.5 J (2) 3159.6 J (1) 2156.5 J (2) 3159.6 J
(3) 1152.6 J (4) 4156.2 J (3) 1152.6 J (4) 4156.2 J

156. A heat flux of 4000 J/s is to be passed through a copper 156. 10 lseh yEcs vkSj 100 oxZ lseh vuqizLFk dkV okyh ,d rk¡cs dh
rod of length 10 cm and area of cross-section 100 sq. cm. NM+ esa ls 4000 J/s dk Å"eh; ¶yDl izokfgr djuk gSA rk¡cs
W W
The thermal conductivity of copper is 400 . The dh Å"ek pkydrk 400 gSA NM+ ds nksuksa fljksa dks fuEu
mC mC
two ends of this rod must be kept at a temperature rkikUrj ij j[kuk gksxk&
difference of–
(1) 1ºC (2) 10ºC
(1) 1ºC (2) 10ºC
(3) 100ºC (4) 1000ºC
(3) 100ºC (4) 1000ºC
English-Hindi 47 ETSP7
157. Heat given to a body which raises its temperature by 1°C 157. fdlh oLrq dk rki 1ºC c<+kus ds fy;s vko';d Å"ek dh ek=kk
is : dgykrh gS %
(1) water equivalent (2) thermal capacity (1) ty rqY;kad (2) Å"ek/kkfjrk
(3) specific heat (4) temperature gradient (3) fof'k"V Å"ek (4) rki izo.krk
158. Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat one liter of water 158. 836 W ghVj }kjk 1 yhVj ikuh dks 10ºC ls 40ºC rd xeZ djus
from 10ºC to 40ºC is : esa yxk le; gksxk :
(1) 50 s (2) 100 s (1) 50 s (2) 100 s
(3) 150 s (4) 200 s (3) 150 s (4) 200 s
159. Two large holes are cut in a metal sheet. If this is heated, 159. /kkrq dh 'khV ls nks fNnz dkVs tkrs gSA ;fn bldks xeZ fd;k
distances AB and BC, (as shown) tkrk gS] rks nwfj;k¡ AB vkSj BC (fp=kuqlkj)

(1) both will increase (1) nksukasa c<+x

s hA
(2) both will decrease (2) nksuksa ?kVsxhA

(3) AB increases, BC decreases (3) AB c<+x

s h] BC ?kVsxhA
(4) AB ?kVsxh] BC c<+x
s hA
(4) AB decreases, BC increases
160. A hot wire of copper is stretched at a temperature of 150ºC 160. 150ºC rki ds rkacs dk ,d xeZ rkj nks fLFkj nhokjksa ds chp ruk
between two fixed walls. At what temperature will the wire gSA rkj dks BaMk djus ij ;g fdl rki ij VwV tk;sxk\
break when it is cooled? rkacs dk Hkatu izfrcy = 2.45 × 108 N/m2
The breaking stress of copper is 2.45 × 108 N/m2 ;ax xq.kkad = 11.8 × 1010 N/m2 rFkk
Young’s modulus of copper = 11.8 × 1010 N/m2, js[kh; izlkj xq.kkad = 1.6 × 10–5/ºC gSA
coefficient of linear expansion of copper = 1.6 × 10–5 /ºC. (1) 20.2ºC (2) 43.2ºC
(1) 20.2ºC (2) 43.2ºC (3) 64.9ºC (4) 70.2ºC
(3) 64.9ºC (4) 70.2ºC
161. Two non-reactive monoatomic ideal gases have their 161. nks vufHkfØ;k'khy ,d&ijek.kqd vkn'kZ xSlksa dk ijek.kq nzO;eku
atomic masses in the ratio 2 : 3. The ratio of their partial 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSA tc budks ,d fLFkjrkih; crZu eas ifjc)
pressures, when enclosed in a vessel kept at a constant fd;k tkrk gS] rc buds vakf'kd nkcksa dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gSA buds
temperature, is 4 : 3. The ratio of their densities is: ?kuRo dk vuqikr gS :
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 1 : 2 (1) 1 : 4 (2) 1 : 2
(3) 6 : 9 (4) 8 : 9 (3) 6 : 9 (4) 8 : 9
162. Two balloons are filled, one with pure He gas and the 162. nks xqCckjksa eas ls ,d dks ghfy;e He xSl rFkk nwljs dks ok;q ls
other by air, respectively. If the pressure and temperature Hkjk tkrk gSA ;fn bu xqCckjks ds nkc rFkk rki leku gS rc izfr
of these balloons are same, then the number of molecules ,dkad vk;ru esa v.kqvksa dh la[;k
per unit volume is (1) He xSl ls Hkjs xqCckjs esa vf/kd gS
(1) more in the He filled balloon (2) nksuks xqCckjksa esas leku gS
(2) same in both balloons (3) ok;q ls Hkjs xqCckjs esa vf/kd gS
(3) more in air filled balloon (4) 1 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gS
(4) in the ratio of 1 : 4
ETSP7 48 English-Hindi
163. Fig. shows graphs of pressure vs density for an ideal gas 163. fn[kk;s x;s fp= esa fdlh vkn'kZ xSl ds fy, nkc vkSj ?kuRo esa
at two temperatures T1 and T2. nks rkiekuksa T1 o T2 ij vkjs[k [khapk x;k gSA

(1) T1 > T2 (2) T1 = T2

(1) T1 > T2 (2) T1 = T2 (3) T1 < T2

(3) T1 < T2 (4) rhuksa esa ls dqN Hkh laHko gSA

(4) any of the three is possible

164. Consider two processes on a system as shown in fig. The 164. fdlh fudk; ds fy, nks izØe fn[kk;s x;s gS nksuksa izØeksa esa
volumes in the initial states are the same in the two izkjfEHkd vk;ru vkSj vfUre vk;ru leku gSA izØe A vkSj B
porcesses and the volumes in the final states are also the esa fd;s x;s dk;Z Øe’k% W1 rFkk W2 gSA
same. Let W1 and W2 be the work done by the system
in the processes A and B respectively.

(1) W1 > W2

(2) W1 = W2
(1) W1 > W2
(3) W1 < W2
(2) W1 = W2
(4) W1 vkSj W2 ds laca/kksa ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk tk
(3) W1 < W2 ldrk gSA
(4) Nothing can be said about the relation between W1
and W2
165. Which of the following graphs correctly represents the 165. fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzkQ vkn'kZ xSl ds fy, fu;r rki ij
variation of  = –(dV/dP)/V with P for an ideal gas at  = –(dV/dP)/V ds ifjorZu dks nkc ds lkFk lgh :i ls
constant temperature ? iznf'kZr djrk gSA

(1) (2) (1) (2)

(3) (4) (3) (4)

English-Hindi 49 ETSP7
166. The P-V diagram of 2 gm of helium gas for a certain process 166. 2 gm ghfy;e xSl dk ,d fuf'pr çØe A  B ds fy;s
A  B is shown in the figure. What is the change in P-V vkjs[k fp= esa çnf'kZr gSA A  B çØe esa xSl dh
internal energy to the gas during the process A  B ? vkarfjd ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu gksxk\

(1) 4 P0V0 (2) 2.25 P0V0 (1) 4 P0V0 (2) 2.25 P0V0
(3) 4.5 P0V0 (4) 6 P0V0 (3) 4.5 P0V0 (4) 6 P0V0

167. Find the work done by the gas is the process ABC 167. çØe ABC esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk&

3 5 3 5
(1) PV
0 0 (2) PV
0 0 PV PV
2 2 (1) 0 0 (2) 0 0
2 2
7 7
(3) PV (4) 4PV PV
2
0 0 0 0 (3) 0 0 (4) 4PV
0 0
2

168. On an X temperature scale, water freezes at &125.0° X and 168. rki ds X iSekus ij] ty &125.0° X ij terk gS vkSj 375.0°
boils at 375.0° X. On another Y temperature scale, water X ij mcyrk gSA ,d vU; iSekus Y ij ty &70.0° Y ij
freezes at &70.0° Y and boils at &30.0° Y. The value of terk gS vkSj &30.0° Y ij mcyrk gSA Y iSekus ij 50.0° Y rki
temperature on X-scale equal to the temperature of dk eku X iSekus ij fdruk gksxk&
50.0° Y on Y-scale is :
(1) 455.0° X (2) &125.0° X
(1) 455.0° X (2) &125.0° X
(3) 1375.0° X (4) 1500.0° X
(3) 1375.0° X (4) 1500.0° X

169. A rod of length 1000 mm and co-efficient of linear 169. 1000 mm yEch ,oa   104 çfr fMxzh jsf[kd çlkj xq~.kkad
expansion   104 per degree is placed symmetrically okyh ,d NM+ dks 1001 mm nwj fLFkr nhokjksa ds chp lefer
between fixed walls separated by 1001 mm. The Young's :i ls j[kk x;k gSA NM+ dk ;ax çR;kLFkrk xq.kkad 1011 N/m2
modulus of the rod is 1011 N/m2. If the temperature is gSA ;fn rki es 20°C dh o`f) dh tkrh gS] rks NM+ esa mRiUu
increased by 20°C, then the stress developed in the rod is çfrcy gS (N/m2 esa)%
(in N/m2) :

(1) 10 (2) 108

(1) 10 (2) 108
(3) 2  108 (4) x.kuk ugha dh tk ldrh
(3) 2  108 (4) Cannot be calculated
ETSP7 50 English-Hindi
170. How many grams of a liquid a specific heat 0.2 at a 170. 20°C rki rFkk 0.5 fof'k"V Å"ek okys 100g æo esa 0.2 fof'k"V
temperature 40°C must be mixed with 100g of liquid of Å"ek rFkk 40°C rki okys æo ds fdrus xzke feyk;s tk;s] fd
specific heat of 0.5 at a temperature 20°C, so that the final
feJ.k dk vfUre rki 32°C gks tk;s&
temperature of the mixture become 32°C :-
(1) 175 g (2) 300 g
(1) 175 g (2) 300 g
(3) 295 g (4) 375 g
(3) 295 g (4) 375 g
171. Two similar rods are joined as shown in figure. Assume 171. ,d tSlh nks NM+s fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj tksM+h x;h gSa ;g ekurs
no heat loss through lateral surface of rod and
gq, fd NM+ks dh ik'oZ lrgksa ls dksbZ Å"ek gkfu ugha gksrh gS vkSj
temperatures at the ends are shown in steady state. Then
temperature of junction is :-
LFkk;h voLFkk esa fljksa dk rki n'kkZ;s vuqlkj gSa] rks lafèk dk rki
gS&

(1) 50°C (2) 75°C

(1) 50°C (2) 75°C
(3) 66.6°C (4) 33.3°C
(3) 66.6°C (4) 33.3°C

172. A light container having a diatomic gas enclosed with in 172. ,d gYdk ik= ftlesa ,d f} ijek.kqd xSl ifjc) gS v osx
is moving with velocity v. Mass of the gas is M and ds lkFk xfr dj jgk gSA xSl dk æO;eku M gS vkSj v.kqvksa dh
number of moles is n. The kinetic energy of gas w.r.t.
la[;k n gSA Hkwfe ds lkis{k xSl dh xfrt ÅtkZ gS&
ground is :

1 3
1 3 (1) MV 2  nRT
(1) MV 2  nRT 2 2
2 2
1
1 (2) MV 2
(2) MV 2 2
2
1 5
1 5 (3) MV 2  nRT
(3) MV 2  nRT 2 2
2 2
5
5 (4) nRT
(4) nRT 2
2
173. Velocity of four different particles are given as 2V, 10V, 173. pkj fHkUu&fHkUu d.kksa ds osx 2V, 10V, 11V rFkk 5 3 V gSa] rks
11V and 5 3 V , then the rms velocity of the sample is :- bl uewus dk oxZ ekè; ewy osx gS&

(1) 5 3V (2) 3 5 V (1) 5 3V (2) 3 5 V

(3) 5 V (4) 3 V (3) 5 V (4) 3 V

English-Hindi 51 ETSP7
174. An ideal gas undergoes a process in which pressure and 174. ,d vkn'kZ xSl fdlh çØe ls xqtjrh gS ftlesa nkc ,oa ?kuRo
density varies as shown in the graph: fp= esa n'kkf; x;s xzkQ ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrs gS &

(1) In the process BC internal energy of the gas remains

(1) çØe BC esa xSl dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ fu;r jgrh gS
constant
(2) çØe AB esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z _.kkRed gS
(2) In the process AB work done by the gas is negative
(3) In the process AB work done by the gas is positive (3) çØe AB esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z èkukRed gS
(4) None of the above (4) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha

 5  5
175. Three samples of the same gas X, Y and Z     175. ,d gh xSl     ds rhu uewuksa X, Y rFkk Z çkjfEHkd
 3  3
have initially equal volume. All the three samples undergo vk;ru cjkcj gSaA rhuksa uewuksa dks muds nqxus vk;ru rd
expansion to double their volume. the process is adiabatic çlkfjr fd;k tkrk gS] çØe X, ds fy;s :)ks"e] Y ds fy;s
for X, isobaric for Y and isothermal for Z. If final pressures lenkch; rFkk Z ds fy;s lerkih; gSA ;fn lHkh rhuksa uewuksa ds
are equal for all three samples, the ratio of their initial
fy;s vfUre nkc cjkcj gS] muds çkjfEHkd nkcksa dk vuqikr gS&
pressures is :-
(1) 2 8 : 2 :1 (2) 4 : 2 : 1
(1) 2 8 : 2 :1 (2) 4 : 2 : 1

(3) 2 3 4 :1: 2 (4) 2 :1: 3 4

(3) 2 3 4 :1: 2 (4) 2 :1: 3 4

176. A gas is expanded to double its volume by two different 176. ,d xSl nks fHkUu çØeksa }kjk blds nqxus vk;ru rd çlkfjr
process. One is isobaric and other is isothermal. Let W1 dh tkrh gSA ,d lenkch; gS vkSj nwljk lerkih; gSA ekukfd
and W2 be the respective work done, then :
buds laxr fd;s x;s dk;Z W1 rFkk W2 gSa] rks&
1 W W
(1) W2  W1n  2  (2) W2  n 2 1
  (1) W2  W1n  2  (2) W2  n 2
 
W1 W1
(3) W2  (4) Data is insufficient
2 (3) W2  (4) vk¡dM+s vi;kZIr gSA
2
177. A cylindrical metallic rod in thermal contact with two 177. èkkrq dh ,d csyukdkj NM+ vius nks fljksa ij nks Å"ek HkaMkjksa
reservoirs of heat at its two ends conducts an amount of ds rkih; lEidZ esa gSA ;g t le; esa Q Å"ek dk pkyu djrh
heat Q in time t. The metallic rod is melted and the material
gSA bl NM+ dks fi?kykdj mlls ,d vU; NM+ cuk nh tkrh
is formed into a rod of one third the radius of the original
rod. What is the amount of heat conducted by the new gS] ftldh f=T;k igyh NM+ dh f=T;k dh ,d frgkbZ gSA ;fn
rod, when placed in thermal contact with the two reservoirs bl ubZ NM+ ds fljs mUgha Å"ek HkaMkjksa ds rkih; lEidZ esa j[kk
in time t ? tk;s rks] bl NM+ }kjk t le; esa pkfyr Å"ek dh ek=k gksxh&

Q Q Q Q
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2 24 2 24

Q Q Q Q
(3) (4) (3) (4)
81 3 81 3
ETSP7 52 English-Hindi
178. A mass of diatomic gas (degree of freedom = 1.4) at a 178. 2 ok;qe.My nkc okyh ,d f}&ijek.kqd xSl (Lora=rk dh dksfV
pressure of 2 atmospheres is compressed adiabatically = 1.4) dks :)ks"e :i ls bruk lEihfMr fd;k tkrk gS fd
so that its temperature rises from &73°C to 527°C. The mldk rki &73°C ls 527°C gks tkrk gSA vfUre voLFkk esa xSl
pressure of the gas in the final state is:-
dk nkc gS&
(1) 8 atm
(1) 8 atm
(2) 28 atm
(2) 28 atm
(3) 68.7 atm
(3) 68.7 atm
(4) 256 atm
(4) 256 atm

179. One mole of an ideal gas goes from an initial state A to 179. ,d vkn'kZ xSl çkjafHkd voLFkk A ls vfUre voLFkk B dks
final state B via two processes. It firstly undergoes fuEufyf[kr nks çØeksa ls gksdj tkrh gSA igys blds vk;ru dk
isobaric expansion from volume V to 3V and then its
V ls 3V rd lenkch; :i ls çlkj gksrk gSA fQj fu;r rki
volume is reduced from 3V to V at constant temperature.
The correct P-V diagram representing the two processes ij bldk vk;ru 3V ls V rd de fd;k tkrk gS rks] bu nks
is :- çØeksa dks fu:fir djus ds fy;s lgh P&V vkjs[k gS&

(1) (2) (1) (2)

(3) (4) (3) (4)

180. A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process 180. ,d Å"ekxfrd fudk; vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj pØh; çØe
ABCDA as shown in fig. The work done by the system in ABCDA ls xqtjrk gSA fudk; }kjk bl pØ esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
the cycle is :- gS&

(1) PV
0 0 (2) 2PV
0 0 (1) PV (2) 2PV
0 0 0 0

PV
0 0 PV
(3)  (4) Zero (3)  0 0
(4) 'kwU;
2 2
English-Hindi 53 ETSP7
jQ dk;Z ds fy, txg / Space For Rough Work
ETSP7 54 English-Hindi

jQ dk;Z ds fy, txg / Space For Rough Work