PYGMALION
MYTHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND, PLAY’S SETTING,
SOCIAL CLASSES, STATUS OF WOMEN, SHAVIAN
DRAMA
PYGMALION
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
Born in Dublin in 1856 and moved to London in 1876
Produced a few novels with little success
Finally received recognition with his play, Pygmalion
Member of the Socialist party, very outspoken about politics
Won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925
Champion of women’s rights
Mythological Background
Pygmalion – Legendary King
of Cyprus
Galatea – Statue
Pygmalion – Mr. Henry Higgins
Galatea – Eliza
PLAY’S SETTING
London, 1912
• Early 20th-century London.
• Gritty, everyday streets where Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower
girl, struggles for survival,
• Refined, upper-class environment inhabited by Professor Henry
Higgins.
70 % of England’s wealth was owned by 1% of the population.
SOCIAL CLASSES
Upper Class: Cultural elite, didn’t work, noble men and women.
Upper Middle Class: Worked but were employed in safe, clean
jobs (lawyers, doctors, professors).
Lower Middle Class: Worked in dangerous jobs and unsanitary
conditions.
Lower Class: Did not work or worked little, had no financial
freedom, were often servants.
STATUS OF WOMEN
Limited Political Rights
Social and Economic Constraints
Cultural Attitude and Treatment
Distorted Image of Identity and Self-worth
Pygmalion Romance in Five Acts
Five-Act
Romance
SHAVIAN DRAMA
“Shavian” comes from “Shaw” (his last
name) and the Latin suffix “-ian.”
Social and Political Commentary
Witty Dialogue
Complex Character
Use of Irony and Satire
Rejection of Melodrama
Character Role/Function Key Traits Social Class
Phonetics expert;
Professor Henry Brilliant, domineering,
transforms Eliza into Upper Middle
Higgins insensitive
a refined lady
Supportive mentor;
Empathetic,
Colonel Pickering offers kindness and Upper Middle
respectful, kind
balance
Flower girl
transformed into a Determined, resilient,
Eliza Doolittle Lower → Middle
cultured, independent authentic
woman
Eliza’s father;
Mr. Doolittle (Alfred Witty, pragmatic, self-
represents lower-class Lower
Doolittle) serving
morality
Higgins’ mother;
Observant, critical,
Mrs. Higgins provides social Upper Middle
traditional
perspective
BE YOUR OWN
PYGMALION!!!
Researchers
have shown that
university students'
grade point averages
go up when they are
taught that intelligence
can be developed.”
Carol Dweck
Ramzan
Reminder