THE HISTORY
OF COMPUTER
IN THE
PHILIPPINES
The History of Computers in the
Philippines is marked by significant
milestones and developments that
have shaped the country’s
technological landscape. Here’s an
overview of key events and trends.
Early Developments (1950s-1970s)
1958: The Philippine government acquired its first
computer, an IBM 650, which was used by the National
Economic Council for statistical computations.
1960s: The University of the Philippines (UP) established its
own computer center, which marked the beginning of
academic engagement with computing.
1970s: The first computer science program was introduced
at UP Diliman. During this time, various government
agencies and private companies began adopting computers
for administrative purposes.
Personal Computer Revolution (1980s)
Early 1980s: The personal computer (PC) began
to gain popularity in the Philippines. Brands like
IBM, Apple, and later, local manufacturers
started selling PCs.
1982: The establishment of Philippine Software
Industry Association (PSIA), which aimed to
promote the software industry in the country.
1983: The launch of the first commercially
available local software products. Local
companies began developing applications for
various industries.
Growth of the IT Industry (1990s)
1990: The National Telecommunications
Commission (NTC) began to regulate and promote
the telecommunications and IT sector.
1994: The E-Commerce Law was passed, paving the
way for the growth of online businesses and digital
transactions.
1995: The Philippine Internet Organization was
established, helping to boost internet connectivity
and usage across the country.
Emergence of Internet and Mobile Technology (2000s)
2000: The Philippine government launched the
Philippine Digital Strategy, which aimed to enhance
the country’s ICT infrastructure and services.
2001: The introduction of the Text Messaging Service
(SMS) revolutionized communication, leading the
Philippines to be dubbed the "Texting Capital of the
World."
2005: The establishment of Call Center and Business
Process Outsourcing (BPO) industries, which became
significant contributors to the economy.
Advancements in Software and Education (2010s)
2010s: The rise of mobile applications and social
media transformed communication and business
practices in the country.
2013: The establishment of K to 12 program
included computer education in schools, focusing
on developing digital literacy among students.
2016: The Philippine government launched the
Philippine Cybersecurity Framework, emphasizing
the need for cybersecurity in the digital age.
Recent Developments (2020s)
2020: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the
adoption of remote work and online education,
highlighting the importance of technology in daily life.
2021: The Philippine government launched initiatives
to improve digital infrastructure, including
investments in broadband connectivity and digital
skills training.
2023: The focus continues on enhancing the country’s
digital economy, with efforts aimed at improving
cybersecurity, digital payments, and e-governance.
CONCLUSION
The history of computers in the Philippines reflects a
journey of gradual adoption and adaptation to
technology. From early computing in government and
academia to the flourishing BPO industry and the rise
of digital literacy, the country's computing landscape
has evolved significantly. Today, the Philippines
stands as a growing player in the global tech arena,
driven by a youthful population and increasing
internet penetration.
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