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Data Cleaning Essentials Guide

Data Cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting inaccuracies in data to enhance quality and ensure reliable analysis. It involves several steps including handling missing values, removing duplicates, detecting outliers, standardizing formats, correcting errors, and managing noisy data. Effective data cleaning is crucial for accurate insights and improved decision-making.

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25 views22 pages

Data Cleaning Essentials Guide

Data Cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting inaccuracies in data to enhance quality and ensure reliable analysis. It involves several steps including handling missing values, removing duplicates, detecting outliers, standardizing formats, correcting errors, and managing noisy data. Effective data cleaning is crucial for accurate insights and improved decision-making.

Uploaded by

mymopop
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Data Cleaning

What is Data Cleaning?


Data Cleaning is the process of detecting and correcting (or removing)
inaccurate, incomplete, or inconsistent data to improve data quality.

Why is Data Cleaning Important?


• Ensures accurate analysis and reliable insights.

• Removes errors that can affect machine learning models.

• Enhances data consistency and integrity.

• Helps in better decision-making,

Steps of Data Cleaning


1.Handling Missing Values

• Methods:

o Removing missing values: Using dropna() in Python.

o Filling missing values: Using fillna() with mean, median, or mode.

o Interpolation: Estimating missing values based on other data


points.

2. Removing Duplicates

• Duplicate data can lead to biased results.

• Method: Using drop_duplicates() in Python.

3. Handling Outliers Detection: Using statistical methods like Z-score or IQR


(Interquartile Range).

• Removal or transformation: Removing extreme values or transforming


data using log scaling.

4. Standardizing Data Formats

• Ensuring consistency in date formats, text case, and numerical formats.


• Example: Converting all date formats to YYYY-MM-DD.

5. Correcting Data Errors

• Fixing typos, incorrect data entries, and inconsistencies.

• Example: Correcting misspelled country names (USA, U.S., United


States).

6. Handling Noisy Data

• Removing unwanted characters, white spaces, or irrelevant symbols.

• Method: Using regular expressions (re module in Python).

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