Summer 2013 ELEC 2100 Final Exam

Date: July 31, 2013 Time: 10:00 – 13:00

Student Name : _____________________________________ Student ID : _______________________

- This is a closed-books exam. No note sheet, cheat sheet or draft paper is allowed.
- No electronic device is allowed. No calculator.
- You are NOT allowed to leave this room with any piece of exam paper.

Question Max. Points Points

Table 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1 and 9.2 are provided on the last page of this exam paper.

e j   e j  e j   e j  sin 
Euler’s Relation cos   sin   tan  
2 2j cos 

 
Convolution Integral y (t )   x ( ) h(t   ) d   h( ) x (t   ) d
 

 
Convolution Sum y[n]  
k 
x[k ] h[n  k ]  
k 
h[k ] x[ n  k ]


1 2π
CTFS x(t )  
k 
a k e jk ωo t ak 
T  T
x(t ) e  jk ωo t dt ωo 
T

1 2π
DTFS x[n]  
k  N 
a k e jk ωo n ak 
N

n  N 
x[n] e  jk ωo n ωo 
N

1  
CTFT x(t ) 
2  
X ( j) e j ω t d X ( j)  

x(t ) e  j ω t dt


1
DTFT x[n] 
2  2 
X (e j ) e j  n d X ( e j )  
n
x[n] e  j  n


Laplace X (s)   x (t ) e  s t dt e j / 2
 j e  j / 2   j e j
 1 e j2   1


cos( / 6)  3 / 2 cos( / 4)  1 / 2 cos( / 3)  1 / 2 cos( / 2)  0 cos()  1

sin( / 6)  1 / 2 sin( / 4)  1 / 2 sin( / 3)  3 / 2 sin( / 2)  1 sin()  0

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Question 1 (30 points)


a) (2 pts) Sketch the signal p (t )   (t  0.1n) . Label your sketch.
n

b) (2 pts) Sketch P( j) , the Fourier transform of p(t ) . Label your sketch.

c) (2 pts) A CT signal x(t ) is shown below for t between − 0.3 and 0.5. Sketch the sampled impulse train
x p (t )  x(t ) p(t ) within this same time interval.
x (t )

0 0.5 t
− 0.3

d) (3 pts) Let X ( j) be the Fourier transform of x(t ) . Express X p ( j) , the Fourier transform of x p (t ) , in terms
of X ( j) .

e) (3 pts) Let X ( j) be as shown below. Sketch X p ( j) .

X ( j)


 

    

f) (2 pts) What is the minimum sampling rate, in number of samples per second, such that the signal CT
signal x(t ) can be recovered from its samples?

g) (3 pts) We can express the sampled impulse train in terms of the sampled values of x(t ) ; that is

x p (t )   x(0.1n) (t  0.1n) . Express
n
X p ( j) in terms of the sampled values of x(t ) .

h) (3 pts) Let the DT signal xd [n]  x(0.1n) be the sampled values of x(t ) . Sketch X d (e j ) , the DTFT of xd [n] ,
for  3    3 .

i) (3 pts) Sketch H IHP (e j ) , the frequency response of a discrete-time ideal high-pass filter with a cutoff frequency
of 0.5 .

j) (4 pts) The DT signal xd [n] is the input to the ideal high-pass filter with cutoff frequency of 0.5 in i). What is
the output DT signal yd [n] ? Briefly justify your answer.

k) (3 pts) What does aliasing mean? Give one real-life example in which we experience the effect of aliasing.

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Question 2 (30 points)

Consider a 2nd order differential equation describing a causal system:

d 2 y (t ) dy (t ) dx(t ) dy (t )
2
K  4 y (t )   2  4 x(t ) . The coefficient for is a tunable parameter K.
dt dt dt dt
 b  b 2  4c
(Recall that for a second order polynomial of the form s 2  bs  c  0 , the two roots are 1 ,  2  .)
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a) (2 pts) Write down the frequency response H ( j) of this system.

b) (2 pts) Write down the system function H (s ) of this system.

c) (3 pts) For what values of K is the system stable and non-oscillatory (i.e., without oscillation in the impulse
response) ? Briefly explain your answer.

d) (3 pts) Let K  5 Sketch the location of the poles and zeros of the system function and indicate the Region of
Convergence.

e) (3 pts) For K  5 , determine the output y (t ) when the input is x(t )  cos(2t ) .

f) (4 pts) For K  5 , determine the impulse response of the system.

g) (3 pts) Let K  0.1 . Sketch the location of the poles and zeros of the system function and indicate the Region of
Convergence.

h) (3 pts) For K  0.1 , sketch | H ( j) | , the magnitude response of the system. Show the maximum magnitude.

Indicate the half-power points, i.e., the frequencies at which | H ( j) | is reduced by a factor of 2 from its
peaks.

i) (3 pts) Another rational LTI system H 1 ( s ) has three poles at − 3, −1+2j, −1−2j and a zero at +1. Its ROC is
 3  Re{s}  1 as shown below.

It is also given that H 1 (0)  1 . Specify H 1 ( s ) .

j) (2 pts) Is the impulse response of this system causal, anti-causal, or two-sided? Briefly explain.

k) (2 pts) Does H 1 ( s ) has a frequency response? Briefly explain.

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Question 3 (10 points)

a) (2 pts) A periodic CT signal x(t ) has period T  6 . Its Fourier series coefficients are known to be a0  1 ,
a1  a  1  0.5 , a2  1  j , a  2  1  j , and are equal to zero otherwise. Express x(t ) as a sum of real
sinusoidal signals (you may use sine or cosine, or both).

b) (2 pts) Sketch X ( j) , the Fourier transform of x(t ) .

2
4 j t
c) (3 pts) What is the value of  2
x(t ) e 3
dt ?


d) (3 pts) Let g (t )  x(t ) cos t . Determine the Fourier series coefficients b0 , b1 and b 1 for g (t ) .
3