Presentation Title: Soil Test Report By Wash
Boring Method.
PRESENTED BY
Md. Anisur Rahman (ID:003-15-04)
Cell : +8801728502500
Email : [email protected]
Student of
Department Of Civil Engineering
Southern University Of Bangladesh
Introduction :
Soil test is the very Important for Any Sub-structure Design Depending the Soil criteria . Soil Profile
Shown the Standard penetration Test
Name of Project: Construction of Academic
Building at Selected Non-Govt. Secondary School.
Name of Work:
A Report on sub soil Investigation for Construction of the Proposed Single Storied Academic Building
(With four Storied Foundation) including Sanitary, Water Supply & Electrification Works, at Gahon
High School at Patnitola, in the District of Naogaon.
DECEMBER-2016
Report prepared by:
SOIL TESTING LAB
ABC Bengal Sub-soil Investigator
Bogra Sadar
Bogra-5800.
Mobile No.- 01711-……..
EXECUTION OF STANDARD PENETRATION TESTS (S.P.T)
The Standard penetration test are used measure the in-situ properties of the sub-soil. These tests are
best for cohesion less as a co-relation has been established between the SPT values and the angle of
internal friction of the soil.
The tests consist of driving a SPLIT SPOON SAMPLER having 50.80- ″ oute dia ete a d
35.00mm(1- /8″ i e dia ete . The split spoo is d i e . 8″ i to the g ou d y
means of a 63.6kg (140 ibs) hammer filling freely from a height of . mm 3 ″ into the drill
rod. The number of hammer blows for . mm ″ penetration of the sampler is recorded.
The total u e of lo s e ui ed d i i g the sa ple fo the d ″ a d the d
″ pe et atio is alled the Sta da d Pe et atio Resista e, hi h is ep ese ted y
N. The st ″ pe et atio of the sa ple is dis a ded as Seati g D i e. Refusal is said
to ha e ee ea hed he the sa ple pe et atio less tha . ″ u de lo s.
The Standard penetration tests were performed at 1.50m interval in all bore-holes up to the
final depth. The depth-wise SPT values have been presented in the form of curves in the
respective BORE-LOGS.
LABORATORY TESTS
1. Grain size Analysis
2. Specific Gravity test
3. Atterberg limits
4. Moisture Contents
5. Unconfined Compression Tests
6. Direct Shear tests.
Soil Lab Test Apparatus
Grain Size Piconometer and Hydrometer
Unconfined
compression
Attarbag Limit Direct Shear
Practical work by the Wash Boring system.
1 2
3
4 5
6
RECORD OF BORING AND TESTING
Bore hole No.- 02(Two) Bore Hole Water Lable: (-) 2.44m m LEGEND
Boring Dia.:- 10.00 cm Date: 3/1/2012 D= Disturb, UD= Undisturbed
Depth of boring: 19.00m Considering TBM: Floor Level of 2 Std Bldg. Gravel. Water Clay
OR'S Quarter R.L = 30.00m Sand.
R.L at top of the Bore-hole: 28.90 m Mica.+++ Silt. ****
Location :Gona High School, Raninagar, Naogaon.
Sample Type
***** Correcte
Symbol
Depth BLOWS ON SPOON PER 15 cm 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
DESCRIPTION OF SOIL STRATA ***** PENETRATION d SPT
Below Thickniss
Disturb Undisturbed E.G.L.(m) (m) ***** (N)
*****
1.00
Yellowish, Soft /Medium Plastic Silty Clay.
D1 1.00 ***** 1 2 2 4 4
Ext 1.50 ***** 2 3 4 7 7
1.50
Yellowish, Stiff /Medium Plastic Silty Clay. ***
D2 2.50 3 5 6 11 11
D3 4.00 3 6 7 13 13
3.00
Reddish, Stiff /Silty Clay.
D4 5.50 4 7 8 15 15
**********
1.50
Yellowish, Medium /Sandi Loam.
D5 7.00 ***** 3 6 7 13 13
*****
D6 8.50 ***** 4 8 7 15 22
*****
*****
D7 10.00 4 8 8 16 23
*****
*****
D8 11.50 ***** 5 10 8 18 25
10.50
Yellowish,Medium /fine Sand With Some Silt. * * * * *
D9 13.00 ***** 6 10 12 22 30
*****
D10 14.50 ***** 7 15 10 25 33
*****
D11 16.00 8 15 15 30 38
D12 17.50 8 10 20 30 37
1.50
Yellowish,Dense /fine Sand With Some Silt.
D13 19.00 9 20 20 40 49
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
% OF
SIEVE SIEVE OPENING MATERIAL CUMULATIVE % OF
MATERIAL
RETAINED
NO. mm inch RETAINED RETAINED FINER
gm
4 4.75 0.187 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00
8 2.36 0.093 0.08 0.15 0.15 99.85
16 1.18 0.046 1.00 2.00 2.15 97.85
30 0.425 0.017 2.00 4.00 6.15 93.85
50 0.3 0.012 3.25 6.50 12.65 87.35
100 0.15 0.006 17.75 35.50 48.15 51.85
75 0.075 0.003 22.00 44.00 92.15 7.85
PAN 1.70 3.40 95.55 4.45
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
100.00
90.00
PERCENTAGE PASSING
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PARTICLE SIZE IN mm
BORE- DEPTH TESTED BY:
SAMPLE BOULDE SAND SILT CLAY
SYMBOL HOLE GRAVEL
No. IN m IN ft RS % % %
No
1 D2 2.50 10 51 41
1 D4 5.50 14 49 35
1 D7 10.00 84 16 CHECKED BY:
1 D11 16.00 90 10
DIRECT SHEAR TEST GRAPH SHEET
0.8 0.8
SHEAR STRESS (T.S.F.)
0.6 0.6
SHEAR STRESS (T.S.F.)
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
NORMAL STRESS (T.S.F.) NORMAL STRESS (T.S.F.)
ANGLE OF INTERNAL DRY
SYMBOL BH NO SAMPLE NO DEPTH(m) COHESION (T.S.F.) FRICTION (DEGREE)
M.C. (%)
DENSITY
2 Ext. 1.50 0.190 16
2 D4 5.50 0.1800 19
Unconfined Compression Tests
C
Unconfined Compression Tests
Sub-Soil Profile
Location Map
Meyerhof's Correlation Between S.P.T.- N and Allowable bearing
capacity for 25 mm Settlement.
[Design Aids in soil Engineering And Foundation Engineering - by Kaniraj. Page
No.- 232.]
Depth in Allowable Bearing capacity in TSF (F.S.= 2.50)
B.H.No. S.P.T (N)
meter B=0.91 m B= 1.22 m B= 1.52 m B= 1.83 m B=2.13 m B=2.44 m
1.00 9 1.22 1.40 1.29 1.22 1.17 1.14
2.50 11 1.50 1.71 1.58 1.49 1.43 1.39
1 4.00 10 1.36 1.55 1.44 1.36 1.30 1.26
5.50 13 1.77 2.02 1.87 1.76 1.69 1.64
7.00 24 3.26 3.72 3.44 3.26 3.13 3.03
1.00 9 1.22 1.40 1.29 1.22 1.17 1.14
2.50 10 1.36 1.55 1.44 1.36 1.30 1.26
2 4.00 11 1.50 1.71 1.58 1.49 1.43 1.39
5.50 15 2.04 2.33 2.15 2.03 1.95 1.89
7.00 17 2.31 2.64 2.44 2.31 2.22 2.15
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Recommendation on sub soil investigation for construction of the proposed
“Single Storied Academic Building (With four Storied Foundation)
including Sanitary, Water Supply & Electrification Works,at Dhekra
High School at Badalgachi, in the District of Naogaon.”
From the foregoing discussion on filed and laboratory test results, considering top
layer of soil, the nature of the structure to be constructed we may suggest as follows:
By excavating 5.00ft (1500 mm) of soil from existing ground surface. The base
should be compacted and the moisture content of the bed should lie on the wet
sideof the optimum moisture content & percent of compaction must be 95% over
which Isolated Column Footing placed. Allowable bearing capacity at this layer is
12.36 T/m2 (1.15 T.S.F).
The structural designer will decide on the foundation alternatives depending on
the superstructure load.
Managing Partner
Md. Anisur Rahman
Naogaon
Thanks
