3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path
ial- The path to Success in …
Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class
10
/ Class 10 Information Technology 402 NCERT Solution / By mycstutorial / March 9, 2025
Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution
Class 10
Unit 4. Maintain Healthy, Safe and Secure Working Environment
A. Multiple-choice questions.
Question 1:
What are the steps necessary for operating a fire extinguisher?
(a) Identify the safety pin of the fire extinguisher which is generally present in its handle
(b) Break the seal and pull the safety pin from the handle
(c) Use the fire extinguisher by squeezing the lever
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d)
Question 2:
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 1/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
Which of the following is an examples of ignition sources of open flames?
India ✈ Dubai
from Rs13,250
Book
India ✈ Ayodhya
from Rs4,390
Book
India ✈ Malaysia
from Rs7,718
Book
*
(a) Gas ovens
(b) Lighters in smoking areas
(c) Welding torches
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d)
Question 3:
In fire classification, all liquid, grease, and gas material comes under _____.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class A material
Answer: (b)
Question 4:
In fire classification, material magnesium, potassium, and sodium comes under _____.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class D material
Answer: (d)
Question 5:
In fire classification, material wood, cloth, and paper comes under _____.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class D material
Answer: (a)
Question 6:
In fire classification, electrical material and equipment comes under _____.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 2/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
(c) Class C material
(d) Class D material
Answer: (c)
Question 7:
When do we use a fire extinguisher?
(a) In case of flood
(b) In case of electric shock
(c) In case of fire
(d) In case of burn injury
Answer: (c)
Question 8:
What is the primary fire emergency telephone number is?
(a) 011
(b) 101
(c) 108
(d) 111
Answer: (b)
Question 9:
Which of the following contains everything you need to know about evacuating your facility safely?
(a) Evacuation Diagram
(b) Emergency Action Plan
(c) Employee Directory
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d)
Question 10:
The best course of action to take during a medical emergency is to ____.
(a) Begin first aid immediately
(b) Activate the emergency plan for reporting injuries
(c) Notify the person’s family about the situation
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d)
10.
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 3/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
Unit 4. Maintain Healthy, Safe and Secure Working Environment
Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies
B. Fill in the blanks.
Question 1:
Emergency is a serious or crisis situation that needs ____ attention and ____.
Answer: immediate, action
Question 2:
A ____ sign will warn people to walk carefully on freshly mopped floors.
Answer: wet floor
Question 3:
____ signs can prevent accidents on a staircase with a sharp bent or warn against a loose floor tile.
Answer: watch your steps
Question 4:
The ____ should be responsible to handle evacuation process.
Answer: coordinator
Question 5:
Workplace fires are commonly caused by improper storage of ____ material or ____ dust.
Answer: flammable, combustible
Question 6:
There should always be an ____ plan for scheduled electrical maintenance or work.
Answer: emergency response
Question 7:
If the victim is breathing and has a heartbeat, give ____ for injuries and treat for shock.
Answer: first aid
Question 8:
A fire extinguisher is a ____ containing an agent which can be discharged to extinguish a fire.
Answer: cylindrical pressure vessel
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 4/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
Unit 4. Maintain Healthy, Safe and Secure Working Environment
Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies
C. State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 1:
The organisation’s policies and guidelines is the best guide to handle emergency.
Answer: True
Question 2:
If someone is injured, act as per your impulse or gut feeling.
Answer: False
Question 3:
Keep water and food items away from electrical equipment.
Answer: True
Question 4:
Always switch off the electrical circuits.
Answer: False
Question 5:
Always wear protective equipment, such as gloves and shoes.
Answer: False
Question 6:
A fire extinguisher is a protection device used to extinguish fires.
Answer: True
Question 7:
Flammable materials can be placed around an door exit.
Answer: False
Question 8:
You can determine possible evacuation routes from floor plan diagrams posted in your facility.
Answer: True
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 5/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
Unit 4. Maintain Healthy, Safe and Secure Working Environment
Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies
D. Answer the given questions.
Question 1:
What is a workplace emergency?
Answer: Emergency is a serious or crisis situation that needs immediate attention and action.
A workplace emergency is an unforeseen situation that can harm people, property, or the environment. It can also disrupt or shut down operations.
Question 2:
How do you protect yourself, your employees, and your business?
Answer: The best way to protect yourself, your employees, and your organisation is to develop a well thought-out emergency action plan to guide the
employees in the event of an emergency.
Question 3:
What is an emergency action plan?
Answer: An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a structured document that describes the steps and strategies to follow during emergencies. Its purpose is
to protect people and reduce potential harm. Such plans are essential in environments like offices, educational institutions, public areas, and homes.
Question 4:
What should your emergency action plan include?
Answer: An emergency action plan (EAP) should include information about evacuation, communication, and medical and rescue duties.
Question 5:
How do you develop an evacuation policy and procedures?
Answer: To develop an effective evacuation policy and procedures, follow these steps:
Identify Risks – Assess potential hazards like fires, chemical spills, or natural disasters.
Plan Evacuation Routes – Designate clear exit paths and ensure they remain accessible.
Assign Responsibilities – Appoint coordinators and team members to guide evacuations.
Establish Communication Methods – Use alarms, announcements, and designated contacts.
Set Assembly Points – Designate safe locations for gathering and conducting headcounts.
Train Employees Regularly – Conduct drills to ensure everyone knows the procedures.
Review and Improve – Update the plan periodically based on feedback and drills.
A well-structured plan enhances workplace safety and ensures an organized response during emergencies.
Question 6:
How do you establish evacuation routes and exits?
Answer: To establish evacuation routes and exits, follow these steps:
Assess Layout – Identify safe and efficient exit paths.
Designate Multiple Routes – Ensure at least two clear exits per area.
Mark & Maintain Exits – Use illuminated signs and keep exits accessible.
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 6/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
Follow Safety Codes – Comply with fire and safety regulations.
Install Emergency Lighting – Ensure visibility during power failures.
Post Evacuation Maps – Display clear route diagrams in key areas.
Train Employees – Conduct regular drills for awareness.
Review & Update – Inspect and adjust routes as needed.
A well-planned evacuation system ensures a quick and safe response during emergencies.
Question 7:
What are the various types of fire extinguishers and their extinguishing material?
Answer: A fire extinguisher is a protection device used to extinguish fires. It is a cylindrical pressure vessel containing an
agent which can be discharged to extinguish a fire.
Different types of fire extinguishers and their extinguishing materials:
Water (Class A) – Uses water to extinguish wood, paper, and cloth fires.
Foam (Class A & B) – Contains foam to suppress flammable liquids like oil and gasoline.
Dry Powder (Class A, B & C) – Uses powdered chemicals to tackle solid, liquid, and gas fires.
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) (Class B & C) – Releases CO₂ gas to suffocate electrical and flammable liquid fires.
Wet Chemical (Class K/F) – Uses a liquid agent to cool and neutralize cooking oil and grease fires.
Choosing the right extinguisher ensures effective fire suppression and safety.
Question 8:
What are the steps for operating a fire extinguisher in case of a fire emergency.
Answer: The steps for operating a fire extinguisher are
Step 1: Identify the safety pin of the fire extinguisher, present in its handle.
Step 2: Break the seal and pull the safety pin from the handle.
Step 3: Use the fire extinguisher by squeezing the lever.
Step 4: Sweep it from side to side.
Question 9:
Compare the different type of fire extinguisher.
Answer: A comparison of different fire extinguishers based on their type, usage, and extinguishing material:
Extinguisher Type Suitable Fire Class Extinguishing Agent Best Used For
Water Class A Water Fires involving wood, paper, and
fabric
Foam Class A & B Foam Flammable liquids like oil and petrol
Dry Powder Class A, B & C Powdered chemicals Solid, liquid, and gas-based fires
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Class B & C Carbon dioxide gas Electrical fires and flammable
liquids
Wet Chemical Class K/F Special chemical solution Fires caused by cooking oils and
fats
Each extinguisher is designed for specific fire hazards, ensuring effective fire control and safety.
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 7/15
3/19/25, 11:51 AM Chapter 15 Prevent Accidents and Emergencies IT Code 402 Book Solution Class 10 - MyCSTutorial- The path to Success in …
Question 10:
List the different classes of fire.
Answer: Different classes of fires are
Class A: materials such as wood, cloth, and paper, which won’t ignite on their own but will continue to burn once exposed to a heat source.
Class B: all liquid, grease, and gas materials that burn when exposed to ignition sources.
Class C: electrical materials and equipment. These materials cause fires very quickly and present a serious risk of arc flash.
Class D: any materials that are volatile and able to quickly ignite, such as magnesium, potassium, and sodium.
Question 11:
List out electrical rescue techniques.
Answer: Electrical rescue techniques are:-
Approaching the accident
Never rush into an accident situation.
Call 108 as soon as possible. and
Approach the accident place cautiously.
Examining the scene
Visually examine victims to determine if they are in contact with energised conductors.
Metal surfaces, objects near the victim itself may be energised.
Do not touch the victim or conductive surfaces while they are energised.
Switch off the electrical circuits if possible.
Hazards and solutions
Be alert for hazards, such as heated surfaces and fire.
In case you cannot switch off the power source, take extreme care.
Ensure that your hands and feet are dry.
Wear protective equipment, such as gloves and shoes. Stand on a clean dry surface.
Use non-conductive material to remove a victim from the conductor.
Question 12:
What is the first aid for electrical emergencies?
Answer: First aid for electrical emergencies is –
A victim may require Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Steps to perform in CPR are
Open the mouth for airway.
Rescue breathing.
If the victim is breathing and has a heartbeat, give first aid for injuries and treat for shock.
Ensure the victim gets medical care as soon as possible.
Physicians attending the victim must have detailed information to properly diagnose and care for the victim.
<<< Chapter 14. Workplace Quality Measures Chapter 1. Introduction to Styles >>>
← Previous Post Next Post →
https://mycstutorial.in/chapter-15-prevent-accidents-and-emergencies-it-code-402-book-solution-class-10/ 8/15
