CAMELLIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Python Lab – PCC CS393

1 INTRODUCTION

2 FLOW OF CONTROL

3 LIST

4 STRING

5 TUPLE

6 DICTIONARY
EXPERIMENT 1
INTRODUCTION
1. Add Two Numbers in Python.
Sol.:
# Python3 program to add two numbers
num1 = 15
num2 = 12
# Adding two nos
sum = num1 + num2
# printing values
print("Sum of", num1, "and", num2 , "is", sum)
2. Add Two Numbers with User Input.
Sol.:
# Python3 program to add two numbers
number1 = float(input("First number: "))
number2 = float(input("\nSecond number: "))
# Adding two numbers - User might also enter float numbers
sum = number1 + number2
# Display the sum: will print value in float
print("The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}" .format(number1, number2, sum))
3. Python Program for Simple Interest.
Sol.:
P = int(input("Enter the principal amount :"))
T = int(input("Enter the time period :"))
R = int(input("Enter the rate of interest :"))
si = (P * T * R)/100
print('The Simple Interest is', si)
4. Python Program for Compound Interest. The formula to calculate compound interest annually
is given by: A = P(1 + R/100)T
Compound Interest = A – P
Where,
A is amount
P is the principal amount
R is the rate and
T is the time span
Sol.:
# Python3 program to find compound interest for input taking from user.
# Taking input from user.
principal = int(input("Enter the principal amount: "))
rate = float(input("Enter rate of interest: "))
time = int(input("Enter time in years: " ))
# Calculates compound interest
amount = principal * (1 + rate / 100)**time
CI = amount - principal
print("Compound interest is ", CI)
5. Python Program to Find Area of a Circle.
Sol.:
# Python program to find Area of a circle - using inbuild library
# This program is using function
import math
def area(r):
area = math.pi* pow(r,2)
return print('Area of circle is:' ,area)
# Driver program
area(4)
6. Print ASCII value of a given character.
Sol.:
c = 'g'
# Print the ASCII value of assigned character in variable c
# ord(): converts a string of length one to an integer representing the Unicode code
print("The ASCII value of '" + c + "' is", ord(c))
EXPERIMENT 2
FLOW OF CONTROL
1. Find Maximum of two numbers in Python
Sol.:
a)
# using built-in max() function
a=7
b=3
print(max(a, b))
b)
# using conditional statements
a=5
b = 10
if a > b:
print(a)
else:
print(b)
c)
# Using Ternary Operator
a=7
b=2
res = a if a > b else b
print(res)
2. Program to Find the Factorial of a Number.
Sol.:
a)
# Input: a positive integer number
num = int(input(‘Enter a positive integer: ‘))
# Initialize the factorial variable to 1
factorial = 1
# Calculate the factorial using a for loop
for i in range(1, num + 1):
factorial *= i
# Output: The factorial of the number
print(f”The factorial of {num} is {factorial}")
 b)
# Get Factorial of a Number using a Recursive Approach
def factorial(n):
# single line to find factorial
return 1 if (n==1 or n==0) else n * factorial(n - 1)
# Driver Code
num = 5
print("Factorial of",num,"is",factorial(num))
c)
# Using math.factorial() function calculate the factorial
import math
def factorial(n):
return(math.factorial(n))
# Driver Code
num = 5
print("Factorial of", num, "is",factorial(num))
3. Python Program to Check Prime Number.
Sol.:
a)
num = 11
# Negative numbers, 0 and 1 are not primes
if num > 1:
# Iterate from 2 to n // 2
for i in range(2, (num//2)+1):
# If num is divisible by any number between 2 and n / 2, it is not prime
if (num % i) == 0:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
b)
def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
 return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
# driver code
num=int(input(‘Enter a positive integer: ‘))
print(num,’ is prime’ if is_prime(num) else ‘ is not prime’)
4. Write a Python program to print the sum of series 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + …….+ n3 till the n-th
term.
Sol.:
# Program to find sum of series with cubes of first n natural numbers
# Function - Returns the sum of series
def sumOfSeries(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
sum += i*i*i
return sum
# Driver code
n=5
print(sumOfSeries(n))
5. Python Program to Check Armstrong Number.
A positive integer of n digits is called an Armstrong number of order n (order is number of digits)
if abcd... = pow(a,n) + pow(b,n) + pow(c,n) + pow(d,n) + ....
Example:
Input : 153
Output : Yes
153 is an Armstrong number.
13 + 53 + 33 = 153
Sol.:
# python 3 program to check whether the given number is armstrong or not
n = 153 # or n=int(input()) -> taking input from user
s = n # assigning input value to the s variable
b = len(str(n))
sum1 = 0
while n != 0:
 r = n % 10
sum1 = sum1+(r**b)
n = n//10
if s == sum1:
print("The given number ", s, " is armstrong number")
else:
print("The given number ", s, " is not armstrong number")
EXPERIMENT NO. 3
LIST
1. Python program to interchange first and last elements in a list.
Sol.:
# Initialize a list
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Interchange first and last elements
my_list[0], my_list[-1] = my_list[-1], my_list[0]
# Print the modified list
print("List after swapping first and last elements:", my_list)
2. Python program to print even numbers in a list.
Sol.:
a)
# Using loop
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Iterate through each element in the list
for val in a:
# Checks if a number is divisible by 2 (i.e., even).
if val % 2 == 0:
print(val, end = " ")
b)
# Using list comprehension
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Create a list of even numbers using list comprehension
res = [val for val in a if val % 2 == 0]
print(res)
3. Count occurrences of an element in a list.
Sol.:
a)
# Using count()
a = [1, 3, 2, 6, 3, 2, 8, 2, 9, 2, 7, 3]
# Count occurrences of 2
print(a.count(2))
# Count occurrences of 3
print(a.count(3))
 b)
# Using loop – find the occurrence of 3
a = [1, 3, 2, 6, 3, 2, 8, 2, 9, 2, 7, 3]
# Initial count is zero
count = 0
# Iterate over the list
for val in a:
# If num is equal to 3
if val == 3:
# Increase the counter
count += 1
print(count)
4. Sum of number digits in List.
Sol.:
# Function to sum digits of a number
def dsum(val):
total = 0 # Initialize the total sum of digits
# Loop until number is reduced to zero
while val > 0:
# Add last digit to the total
total += val % 10
# Remove last digit from number
val //= 10
# Return total sum of digits
return total
a = [123, 456, 789]
# Calculate sum of digits for each number - using list comprehension
res = [dsum(val) for val in a]
print(res)
EXPERIMENT 4
STRING
1. Program to Check if a String is Palindrome or Not.
Sol.:
# function which return reverse of a string
def isPalindrome(s):
return s == s[::-1]
# Driver code
s = "malayalam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
print("Yes" if ans else "No")
2. Reverse Words in a Given String.
Sol.:
# Input string
s = "COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING"
# Split the string into words, reverse the list of words, and join them back
reversed_words = ' '.join(s.split()[::-1])
print(reversed_words)
3. Program to remove letters from a string.
Sol.:
a)
s = "hello world"
s = s.replace("l", "")
print(s)
b)
s = "hello world"
# Initialize an empty string to store modified version of 's'
s1 = ""
# Iterate over each character in string 's'
for c in s:
# Check if current character is not 'o'
if c != "o":
# If it's not 'o', append character to 's1'
s1 += c
print(s1)
4. Program to print even length words in a string.
Sol.:
# Python code to print even length words in string
#input string
n="This is a python language"
#splitting the words
s=n.split(" ")
for i in s:
#checking the length of words
if len(i)%2==0:
print(i)
5. Python program to check the strings which contains all vowels.
Sol.:
s = "computer"
v = 'aeiou'
# check if each vowel exists in the string
if all(i in s.lower() for i in v):
print("True")
else:
print("False")
6. Python program for removing i-th character from a string.
Sol.:
s = "PythonProgramming"
# Index of the character to remove
i=6
# Removing i-th character
res = s[:i] + s[i+1:]
print(res)
EXPERIMENT NO 5
TUPLE
1. Maximum and minimum k elements in tuple.
Sol.:
# Maximum and Minimum K elements in Tuple Using sorted() + loop
# initializing tuple
test_tup = (5, 20, 3, 7, 6, 8)
# printing original tuple
print("The original tuple is : " + str(test_tup))
# initializing K
K=2
res = []
test_tup = list(sorted(test_tup))
for idx, val in enumerate(test_tup):
if idx < K or idx >= len(test_tup) - K:
res.append(val)
res = tuple(res)
# printing result
print("The extracted values : " + str(res))
2. Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
Sol.:
#Program to swap two numbers
num1 = int(input('Enter the first number: '))
num2 = int(input('Enter the second number: '))
print("\nNumbers before swapping:")
print("First Number: ",num1)
print("Second Number: ",num2)
(num1,num2) = (num2,num1)
print("\nNumbers after swapping:")
print("First Number: ",num1)
print("Second Number: ",num2)
3. Write a program to compute the area and circumference of a circle using a function.
Sol.:
# Function to compute area and circumference of the circle.
def circle(r):
 area = 3.14*r*r
circumference = 2*3.14*r
return (area,circumference) # returns a tuple having area and circumference
# end of function
# Driver program
radius = int(input('Enter radius of circle: '))
area,circumference = circle(radius)
print('Area of circle is:',area)
print('Circumference of circle is:',circumference)
4. Write a program to input n numbers from the user. Store these numbers in a tuple. Print the
maximum and minimum number from this tuple.
Sol.:
numbers = tuple() #create an empty tuple 'numbers'
n = int(input("How many numbers you want to enter?: "))
for i in range(0,n):
num = int(input())
#it will assign numbers entered by user to tuple 'numbers’
numbers = numbers +(num,)
print('The numbers in the tuple are:')
print(numbers)
print("The maximum number is: “, max(numbers))
print("The minimum number is: “, min(numbers))
EXPERIMENT 6
DICTIONARY
1. Write a program to enter names of employees and their salaries as input first and then display
all these records.
Sol.:
num = int(input("Enter the number of employees whose data to be stored: "))
count = 1
employee = dict() #create an empty dictionary
while count <= num:
name = input("Enter the name of the Employee: ")
salary = int(input("Enter the salary: "))
employee[name] = salary
count += 1
print("\n\nEMP_NAME\tSALARY")
for k in employee:
print(k,'\t\t',employee[k])
2. Write a program to count the number of times a character appears in a given string.
Sol.:
st = input("Enter a string: ")
dic = {} #creates an empty dictionary
for ch in st:
if ch in dic: #if next character is already in the dictionary
dic[ch] += 1
else:
dic[ch] = 1 #if ch appears for the first time
for key in dic:
print(key,':',dic[key])
3. Write a program to convert a number entered by the user into its corresponding number in
words. For example, if the input is 876 then the output should be ‘Eight Seven Six’.
Sol.:
# function to convert number into corresponding number in words.
def convert(num):
#numberNames is a dictionary of digits and corresponding number names
numberNames = {0:'Zero',1:'One',2:'Two',3:'Three',4:'Four’,\
5:'Five',6:'Six',7:'Seven',8:'Eight',9:'Nine’}
 result = ‘’
for ch in num:
key = int(ch) #converts character to integer
value = numberNames[key]
result = result + ' ' + value
return result
num = input("Enter any number: ") #number is stored as string
result = convert(num)
print("The number is:",num)
print("The number Name is:",result)
4. Check if binary representations of two numbers are anagram.
Given two numbers you are required to check whether they are anagrams of each other or not
in binary representation.
Examples:
Input : a = 8, b = 4
Output : Yes
Binary representations of both numbers have same 0s and 1s.
Input : a = 4, b = 5
Output : No
Sol.:
from collections import Counter
def checkAnagram(num1,num2):
# convert numbers into in binary and remove first two characters of
# output string because bin function '0b' as prefix in output string
bin1 = bin(num1)[2:]
bin2 = bin(num2)[2:]
# append zeros in shorter string
zeros = abs(len(bin1)-len(bin2))
if (len(bin1)>len(bin2)):
bin2 = zeros * '0' + bin2
else:
bin1 = zeros * '0' + bin1
# convert binary representations into dictionary
dict1 = Counter(bin1)
dict2 = Counter(bin2)
 # compare both dictionaries
if dict1 == dict2:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
# Driver program
if __name__ == "__main__":
num1 = 8
num2 = 4
checkAnagram(num1,num2)