University of Gondar: General Directions
University of Gondar: General Directions
THIS BOOKLET CONTAINS 100 ITEMS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE WORK SHEET FOR
GRADE 11 STUDETNS AT THE MODEL SCHOOL.THE WORK SHEET IS DIVIDED INTO
SEVEN SECTIONS. EACH SECTION CONTAINS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH
FOUR POSSIBLE ANSWERS. CAREFULLY SELECT THE BEST ANSWER AND GIVE
ONLY THE LETTER OF YOUR CHOICE ON THE SEPARATE ANSWER SHEET
PROVIDED.
YOU ARE ALLOWED TO WORK ON THIS WORK SHHET FOR A WEEK LONG
(ESTIMATED TO TAKE 10 HOURS). YOU ARE INTENDED TO WORK ON IT AS PART
OF YOUR GENERAL EXAM TACKINLING SKILL AND PREREQUISTIT PREPARATION
FOR THE FINAL EXAM. SUBMIT ONLY THE ANSWRS OF 20 CONSECUTIVE ITEMS
YOU LIKE THE MOST. THE DEADLINE IS ON JANUARY 112, 2025. WOOK IN THRICE
AND SUBMIT YOUR WORK IN A SIMILAR FRAME LIKE THIS:
University of Gondar
English for Grade 11
Work Sheet
Answers on 20 Consecutive Items
No Ans. No Ans. No Ans. No Ans.
Understanding Learning
It is unfortunate that some academics teach students without having much formal
knowledge of how students learn. Many lecturers know how they learnt/learn best,
but do not necessarily consider how their students learn and if the way they teach is
predicated on enabling learning to happen. Nor do they necessarily have the concepts
to understand, explain and articulate the process they sense is happening in their
students. Learning is about how we perceive and understand the world, about making
meaning. But ‘learning’ is not a single thing; it may involve mastering abstract
principles, understanding proofs, remembering factual information, acquiring
methods, techniques and approaches, recognition, reasoning, debating ideas, or
developing behavior appropriate to specific situations; it is about change.
Despite many years of research into learning, it is not easy to translate this
knowledge into practical implications for teaching. There are no simple answers to
the questions ‘how do we learn?’ and ‘how as teachers can we bring about learning?’
This is partly because education deals with specific purposes and contexts that differ
from each other and with students as people, who are diverse in all respects, and ever
changing. Not everyone learns in the same way, or equally readily about all types of
material. The discipline and level of material to be learnt have an influence. Students
bring different backgrounds and expectations to learning. Our knowledge about the
relationship between teaching and learning is incomplete and the attitudes and
actions of both parties affect the outcome, but we do know enough to make some
firm statements about types of action that will usually be helpful in enabling learning
to happen.
In the twenty-first century cognitive and social theories are those used most widely,
with constructivism being the best known. Many ideas about learning in the early
twentieth century tended to consider the development of the individual in isolation,
but by the 1920s and 1930s ideas looking at the influence of the wider context in
which learning occurs and at emotional and social influences and effects became
more common. These ideas continue to gain ground. Most contemporary
psychologists use constructivist theories of varying types to explain how human
beings learn. This rests on the notion of continuous building and amending of
structures in the mind that ‘hold’ knowledge. These structures are known as
schemata. As new understandings, experiences, actions and information are
assimilated and accommodated the schemata change. Unless schemata are changed,
learning will not occur. Learning is said to involve a process of individual
transformation. Thus people actively construct their knowledge. Constructivism tells
us that we learn by fitting new understanding and knowledge into and with,
extending and supplanting, old understanding and knowledge. As teachers, we need
to be aware that we are rarely if ever ‘writing on a blank slate’, even if prior
understanding is rudimentary. Without changes or additions to preexisting
knowledge and understanding, little learning will occur.
PART II: CHOOSE THE BEST LANGUAGE USE TO STATEMENTS (11 TO 35).
13. If you want to change your experiences, you __________ your beliefs. Your
life experiences are great teachers.
A. would change C. must change
B. will change D. would have changed
16. A few days after our discussion, Abel, one of my best students, came into my
office to tell me that he ___________ his new insight with his application
letter to Canada.
A. had shared C. shared
B. was to share D. has shared
18. Alan is an innocent person all the time. He _______ accused of hurting
other’s feelings.
A. hadn’t been C. had ever been
B. has ever been D. has never been
19. Several years ago, I ________ with a client, David, who was conducting a
nationwide job search.
A. have worked C. was working
B. had been working D. work
23. ___________ the emphasis on learning English in many parts of the world,
it is worth remembering that many people can survive perfectly well in their
own countries without ever having to use English.
A. Nevertheless C. Although
B. Despite the fact that D. Despite
24. Ephrata has been one of my best students at secondary school. I find it
___________ entertaining and motivating to give her a prize at the close of
the school.
A. more C. more than
B. most D. the most
25. New teachers are often confused ___________ interrogated by their students
about pronunciations. There are often extraordinary students in EFL classes.
A. where C. when
B. which D. while
26. In our country, there are many problems about teaching and learning
processes. In this regard, ___________ research has been done on academic
issues though no innovative responses have been reported.
A. a few C. much
B. many D. little
28. ______not dramatic, gender issue is a serious as nuclear war and HIV/ADIS.
A. However C. Still
B. Though D. Despite
29. Hanna was ___________ attractive woman that she could capture the
attention of everybody in the concert.
A. so C. such an
B. because D. a very
30. These days, several leaders wear political masks to their community. I would
rather die than __________ my people in fake politics.
A. betraying C. betray
B. being betrayed D. to betray
31. Begashaw: I don’t want ______ help from anyone. I am confident myself.
Alem: If I were you I would want ________ help from the director, at least.
A. some/some C. some/any
B. any/any D. any/some
32. I am sorry for unlucky occasion. There is ____ soup left, if you are hungry.
A. little C. few
B. a lot of D. any
PART III: CHOOSE THE BEST COMPLETION TO EACH DIALOGUE (36 TO 55).
36. Yirga: I think that our teacher will punish you because you shouted in class.
Yalew: __________he will not do that. He is not a crazy man.
A. I am not sure that C. I am convinced that
B. Believe me D. There is no doubt
37. Judy: The Chinese government has designed a manual for students.
Gelila: What is the intention for doing this?
Judy: This has been done _____ help students read more on literature.
A. so as to C. for
B. so that D. such that
39. Getachew: Ermias is the most handsome of all boys in the school.
Aklilu: _________; he might be one of them.
A. I am not sure C. I am not convicted
B. I suggest that, of course D. There is no doubt that
41. Lee: I wish my parents were Africans, but they are Asians.
Jane: Why is this wish to you, Lee?
Lee: ________________, they would have had engaging jobs in mining.
A. If they were in Africa C. Had they been in Africa
B. If you lived in Africa D. If they had had in Africa
42. Betty: Have you heard of the national exam results of Ethiopian students?
Daniel: Of course, not. What is new about it?
Betty: _________only 3.3% of them have passed the entrance exams.
A. It is uninteresting that C. It is embarrassing that
B. It is unpleasant so that D. It is so terrible that
50. Jemeber: What time ______ the pool open each day?
Selamu: At 6.30 am, Sir.
A. was C. has been
B. does D. will be
53. Araya: You are seriously sick, but you come to class. ___________?
Fikireseb: Yes, you are right. I will see a nurse or a doctor tonight.
A. Why don’t you take some medicine, please
B. What is your problem with friends
C. Are you a somewhat crazy person
D. Are you still coughing on common cold
PART IV: GUESS THE MEANING OF THE BOLD WORD OR PHRASE (56 TO 65).
56. In the 1880s, Europeans competed fiercely for African colonies. This
feverish competition was called 'the scramble for Africa'.
A. brutal C. strong
B. ancient D. fast
57. Our community complains that there is no electric most of the time. We need
to have a meeting this week in order to iron out the distribution problems.
A. eliminate C. cut
B. explode D. kill
58. Adolescents are bombarded with multiple complains about their behavior.
That is because the decisions they make about the consumption of alcohol
and the use of illegal drugs affect them for the rest of their lives.
A. killed C. attacked
B. accused of D. avoided
60. When people are asked to speak at an event, the speech takes over every
waking thought. But many of the opportunities and potential pitfalls come
from the venue itself.
A. difficulties C. motives
B. encouragements D. practices
61. Great things happen not out of magic but out of systematic preparation.
People who do not prepare well and try to manage things haphazardly
always meet with embarrassment and failure.
A. shame C. effect
B. change D. advancement
62. In communities, there are specific cultural values and disciplines that shape
children positively. One such element is looking up to elders, family
members and neighbors
A. helping C. accepting
B. socializing D. respecting
63. This nation, Ethiopia, stands on the base of law. Let us be confident that
foundation is firm and secure.
A. real C. true
B. strong D. sure
PART IV: READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTIONS (66 TO 77).
The speech communication process begins with the formation of an idea or message
by the would-be communicator, the speaker, who then encodes ideas into language
transmitted by audible and visible symbols to the receiver. As these sound and light
waves reach the receiver, he decodes them and may then either physically or
verbally respond to the speaker, who, if perceptive, will modify the message to
accommodate the hearer’s reactions.
The speech communication process involves two additional factors that may affect
the outcome of the speech act. These are interference and differences in the fields of
experience of the participants either of which can be the cause of a misunderstanding
between the speaker and the listener.
78. Which one of the sentences contains wrong block case letter (s)?
A. Uncle Alan lives in Washington DC.
B. Worku and I are good friends at school.
C. Lemlem asked me where I was going.
D. Genet was born in Addis ababa in 1990.
81. The question mark (?) is wrongly used in one of the following sentences.
A. “Where did you buy this bag?” Alem asked Kassa.
B. Belay asked Maru and Daniel where they were going?
C. Why don’t we try many possibilities in life?
D. Would you mind, please, lending me your pencil?
82. “After a while, the tourists moved to a park in Tanzania.” This extract is
likely to be taken from
A. a narrative paragraph C. a descriptive paragraph
B. an argumentative paragraph D. an expository paragraph
83. Nothing great can come unless we work for it. Dreams can never become a
reality without hard work. No acts are done by mere desires; they are done
only by diligence. The deer doesn’t enter the mouth of a sleeping lion.
Therefore, one should persist in self-effort by all means.
What kind of paragraph is this above text?
A. Expository C. Persuasive
B. Definitive D. Narrative
87. There is little likelihood of reconciliation between Tony Blair’s and Samuel
Huntington’s views on how to handle global terrorism for three main reasons.
In the first place they have quite contradictory notions of the nature of
‘civilization’. Blair sees civilization as a moral and universal absolute which
must be aspired to in the future, whereas Huntington views it as a product of
the very different histories of the world’s major cultural groupings.
Which kind of paragraph does widely employ the above text?
A. Contrasting paragraph C. Descriptive paragraph
B. Comparison paragraph D. Persuasive paragraph
90. Which sentence goes in line with the voice of the paragraph?
Coral reef ecosystems are well known for their beauty and diversity. Found
throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world, they are often
thought to be the marine equivalent of terrestrial rainforests. During the last
several decades, however, coral reefs have been undergone as alarming
changes as a result of environmental stresses. The mechanism of bleaching
is not fully understood. This is because _________________________to the
breakdown of the symbiotic relationship between the coral and an alga.
A. this phenomenon had linked
B. this phenomenon will be linked
C. this phenomenon is linked
D. this phenomenon must have been linked
PART VII: CHOOSE THE IDEA WITH CLOSEST MEANING TO THE ORIGINAL (91 TO 95).
93. The tourists arrived early. However, they were not taken to the office.
A. However late they arrived, the tourists were taken to the office.
B. Believing they were to be taken to the office, the tourists arrived late.
C. In spite of their early arrival, the tourists were not taken to the office.
D. Not only they arrived late, they were not also taken to the office.
94. Some students dislike history because of their poor language to understand
the subject matter.
A. Since students do not study history, they remain poor in the subject.
B. By nature, history courses require high demand language skills.
C. Poor language ability blocks students from understanding history course.
D. History courses are difficult because of more new words used.
PART VIII: CHOOSE THE BEST COMPLETION IN EACH SITUATION (96 TO 100).
96. Compared to what they often experience at home, mothers are more curious
to children than are fathers. The former often tend to _______ kids in many
ways. For instance, they furnish enough to meet physical, mental or spiritual
desires of their children.
A. feed C. worry
B. care D. satisfy
98. The new textbook on speaking covers ________ such as meeting new people,
making small talk and emergency appointments.
A. topics C. titles
B. contents D. skills
99. There are ______ buses to Addis Ababa. One leaves at 10.30 am and the
other one leaves at 5 pm.
A. double C. both
B. two D. pair
____________________________________________________________
The end!