HRA Sample Report
HRA Sample Report
52.4
Date: 02/22/2024 Height: 5 ft 8 in
Birthdate: 05/04/1961 (62) Weight: 175.05 pounds
Sex: FEMALE Waist Circumference (WC): 36 inches
OVERALL
Ethnicity: WHITE SCORE Wrist Circumference: 7 inches
Evaluator: Sample Clinician, MD Hip Circumference: 40 inches
Neck Circumference (NC): 15 inches
Heart Rate (HR): 80 bpm Your Score Ideal Body Frame Size: Large
Blood Pressure (BP): 140/88 mm Hg Physical Health Score: 45 100 Percent Body Fat (BF%): 33%
Respiratory Rate (RR): 15 bpm Mental Health Score: 60 100 Total Body Mass (Weight): 175.05 pounds
Pulse Oximeter (PO): 98% SpO2 Lifestyle Habits Score: 31 100 Body Surface Area (BSA): 20.52 ft2
Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT): 2.9%
LIPID PROFILE GLUCOSE PROFILE Total VAT Mass: 1.7 pounds
Lean Body Mass (LBM): 117.3 pounds
Total Cholesterol (TC) 220 mg/dL Hemoglobin A1C 7.5 %
Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI): 3.6 lb/ft2
HDL Cholesterol (HDL) 60 mg/dL Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) 100 mg/dL
Total Body Water (TBW): 79.1 pounds
LDL Cholesterol (LDL) 120 mg/dL
Body Fat Mass Index (BFMI): 1.8 lb/ft2
Triglycerides (TG) 150 mg/dL
INTERPRETATION
Summary: Your overall score is 52.4 on a scale of 0 to 100; 50 is average and higher scores are associated with better
health. Out of 32 assessments, you have 8 (25%) in the high risk category (CI - Conicity Index, WHR - Waist to Hip Ratio,
WC - Waist Circumference, NC - Neck Circumference, HbA1C - A1C, BP - Blood Pressure, BMI/WC, lifestyle habits), 12
25% (38%) in the medium or increased risk category (FFMI - Fat Free Mass Index, BFMI - Body Fat Mass Index, BMI - Body
38%
Mass Index, HR - Resting Heart Rate, WHtR - Waist to Height Ratio, TC - Total Cholesterol, TG - Triglycerides, FBST -
Fasting Blood Sugar, BF% - Body Fat Percentage, WrCHt, BMI/WHR, physical health), and 12 (38%) in the low risk
category (ABSI - A Body Shape Index, AVI - Abdominal Volume Index, BRI - Body Roundness Index, RR - Respiratory
Rate, BAI - Body Adiposity Index, VAT - Visceral Adipose Tissue, HDL - HDL Cholesterol, LDL - LDL Cholesterol, PO -
Pulse Oximetry, ORAI - Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Instrument, NCHtR - Neck Circumference to Height Ratio, mental
health).
38% Interpretation: Cardiometabolic risk – you are at high risk in 5 assessments (CI, WHR, WC, HbA1C, BP), medium or
increased risk in 8 assessments (FFMI, BFMI, BMI, WHtR, TC, TG, FBST, BF%) and low risk in 6 assessments (AVI, BRI,
High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk BAI, VAT, HDL, LDL). Sleep Apnea – you are at high risk in 1 assessment (NC) and low risk in 1 assessment (NCHtR).
Premature Mortality – you are at medium or increased risk in 1 assessment (HR) and low risk in 1 assessment
(ABSI). Lung Disease – you are at low risk in 2 assessments (RR, PO). Osteoporosis – you are at low risk (ORAI).
Perceived Health Status – your physical health is fair, your mental health is good and your lifestyle habits need
improvement.
Resting Pulse Resting Systolic BP Resting Diastolic BP Resting Respiratory Rate Resting Pulse Oximetry
80 BPM
140
mm Hg
88
mm Hg
15BPM
98%
Normal Range: Normal Range: Normal Range: Normal Range: Normal Range:
61 - 78 bpm 90 - 119 mm Hg 60 - 79 mm Hg 12 - 20 bpm 95 - 96.9% SpO2
CLASSIFICATION: CLASSIFICATION: CLASSIFICATION: CLASSIFICATION: CLASSIFICATION:
Fair Hypertension Stage 2 Hypertension Stage 1 Good Very Good
RISK FACTORS: Increased RISK FACTORS: High RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: Low
RISK FACTORS: High RISK FACTORS: Increased RISK FACTORS: Low to Moderate
Adjusted Body Conicity Index (CI) Abdominal Volume Body Roundness Index
Shape Index (ABSI) Index (AVI) (BRI)
CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION
YOUR SCORE VERY YOUR SCORE UNHEALTHY YOUR SCORE ABOVE YOUR SCORE GOOD
0.078 GOOD 1.24 16.8 AVERAGE 3.86
Normal Range: 0.0769 - 0.0826 Normal Range: 1 - 1.18 Normal Range: 16.8 - 18.9 Normal Range: 1.16 - 3.97
RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: High RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: Low
Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI) Body Fat Mass Index (BFMI) Body Adipose Index (BAI) Body Mass Index (BMI)
HIGH YOUR SCORE HIGH YOUR SCORE YOUR SCORE NORMAL OVER
YOUR SCORE
Normal Range: 14.6 - 16.8 Normal Range: 3.9 - 8.2 Normal Range: 21 - 33 Normal Range: 18.5 - 25
RISK FACTORS: Increased RISK FACTORS: Increased RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: Moderate
Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) Waist Circumference (WC) Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Total Body Fat (BF%)
Instrument (ORAI)
CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION
FAIR YOUR SCORE POOR YOUR SCORE YOUR SCORE AVERAGE FAIR YOUR SCORE
Normal Range: 0.8 - 0.84 Normal Range: 25.6 - 31.1 Normal Range: 0 - 8 Normal Range: 23.2 - 30.8
RISK FACTORS: High RISK FACTORS: High RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: Moderate
Visceral Body Fat (VAT) Neck Circumference (NC) Neck Circumference to Waist to Height Ratio
Height Ratio (NCHtR) (WHtR)
CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION
YOUR SCORE AVERAGE OBESE YOUR SCORE YOUR SCORE HEALTHY OVER YOUR SCORE
Normal Range: 0 - 61 Normal Range: 10.6 - 13.4 Normal Range: 0 - 0.25 Normal Range: 0.4 - 0.5
RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: High RISK FACTORS: Low RISK FACTORS: Increased
Your Systolic Pressure Your Diastolic Pressure Your Classi cation Risk Factors
140 mmHg 88 mmHg HYPERTENSION STAGE 2 HIGH
190
180 1
RISK
CURRENT SCORE = 140/88 mmHg
Systolic Pressure (top number)
150 3
LOW BLOOD PRESSURE
1
140 NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Diastolic Pressure (bottom number)
Blood Pressure (BP) BP is a key vital sign that is routinely measured in clinical practice. BP is vital to life with established guidelines and risk
factors.1,2 It is a good indicator of overall cardiovascular health. BP is the force that acts to circulate our blood around the body in order to deliver
nutrients and oxygen that are critical to our health and survival. BP consists of two measurements: diastolic (lower number) that indicates how
much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls while the heart is resting in between beats and systolic (upper number) which
indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls when the heart beats.
Blood Pressure (mm Hg)
SBP: 120-129 SBP: 130-139 SBP: 140-159 SBP: 160-179 SBP: 180 or >
DBP: 80-84 DBP: 85-89 DBP: 90-99 DBP: 100-109 DBP: 110 or >
Moderate to
Low Low to Moderate High High High 3 or More Risk Factors
CURRENT SCORE
HR CLASSIFICATION
RESTING HEART RATE (HR) HR is one of the RISK POTENTIAL
100
POOR key vital signs that is routinely measured in
clinical practice.1 Signi cant age and gender
variations in the HR have been demonstrated MEDIUM
FAIR and epidemiologic evidence has indicated that
an abnormal HR may be a independent risk
factor for cardiovascular disease.2 More recent
GOOD
studies have suggested that resting HR is an
independent predictor of cardiovascular and
VERY GOOD
“all cause” mortality rates for males and LOW HIGH
females.3-5 Also, relatively high resting HRs
have been shown to impart detrimental e ects
EXCELLENT on the progression of coronary CURRENT RISK TYPES
54 atherosclerosis, ventricular arrhythmias and Mortality: All-cause & Cardiovascular
myocardial ischemia. 2-5 disease
PO CLASSIFICATION
PULSE OXIMETRY (PO) Pulse oximeters are
100
EXCELLENT simple devices that can quickly provide a RISK POTENTIAL
measure of oxygenation both cheaply and
painlessly.1 It is a noninvasive method for
AVERAGE monitoring an individual’s oxygen saturation MEDIUM
RR CLASSIFICATION
30 RESPIRATORY RATE (RR) The RR is the number RISK POTENTIAL
VERY POOR
of breaths an individual takes over a period of
one minute.1 The measurement is taken with
POOR
the individual seated comfortably at rest and is MEDIUM
calculated by counting the number of times
that their chest rises.2,3 The RR for healthy
FAIR individuals have been established with
associated risks.4,5 The resting RR can vary
signi cantly with age, mental/emotional status,
GOOD tness level and overall level of health. The RR LOW HIGH
is also often used as an indicator of potential
respiratory dysfunction. A RR above or below
VERY GOOD the normal range for any given age group can CURRENT RISK TYPES
11
be indicative of some possible health risk. Lung disease: asthma, pneumonia, COPD
ABSI CLASSIFICATION
0.097
A BODY SHAPE INDEX (ABSI) ABSI is a body
POOR composition index which in conjunction with RISK POTENTIAL
BMI can estimate both visceral abdominal and
general overall adiposities.1 ABSI is based on
FAIR waist circumference, BMI and height [ABSI = MEDIUM
10 50
Abdominal Volume Index (AVI) The AVI is calculated using with waist and hip
measurements, and one study has shown that it was a good anthropometric tool for
estimating overall abdominal volume.1 The AVI is derived from theoretical volume models
based on mathematical formulas related to cylinder and vertical cone. Best AVI for
diagnosis of obesity is 24.5 and above puts you at risk for impaired glucose tolerance and
diabetes mellitus for adult men and women1, > 20 for women for impaired glucose
tolerance, pre-hypertension, and high triclycerides2, and risk of hypertension > 20 for adult
men and women.3
RISK TYPES
Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart disease, stroke, etc.
Body Roundness Index (BRI) BRI combines height CURRENT RISK POTENTIAL
and waist circumference and re ects both visceral
adipose tissue and body fat percentage.1-3 The BRI
ranges between 1 to 20 (1 = narrow body, 20 = MEDIUM
more round). The BRI outputs a graph of body
3.02 3.57 3.86 shape with reference to a healthy zone. The BRI
was found to correlate well with measurements
taken by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis.1,2 The
BRI is able to determine the presence of
cardiovascular disease and diabetes but not
superior to BMI, waist circumference or waist-to- LOW HIGH
height ratio.4,6,7 However, the BRI was found to be
superior to the BMI and is an alternative index for
4/14/21 12/29/22 CURRENT SCORE assessing diabetes in people in Northeast China.5 RISK TYPES
BRI was also found to predict coronary heart Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart
disease risk in Chinese males and females.3
HEALTHY ZONE
disease, stroke, etc.
BF% CLASSIFICATION
40.3 BODY FAT PERCENTAGE (BF%) The body fat RISK POTENTIAL
POOR
percentage (BFP) is the total mass of fat in the
human body that includes essential body fat
FAIR
and storage body fat. Essential body fat is MEDIUM
VAT CLASSIFICATION
VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE (VAT) VAT is Fat RISK POTENTIAL
200
POOR
tissue located deep in the abdomen and
around internal organs. Excess of visceral
adipose tissue (VAT), which appears with MEDIUM
increasing age, has been shown to be
FAIR associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD),
type 2 diabetes, and all cause-mortality,
beyond general obesity.1-3 The Body
AVERAGE
Roundness Index is a predictor of % VAT, and
provides a more accurate estimate of % VAT.4 LOW HIGH
The NHANES, and St.Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital
database were validated against the Kiel
EXCELLENT database to develop predictive models of % CURRENT RISK TYPES
0 VAT. VAT references values are used for Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart
interpretation of co morbidity health risk.5,6 disease, stroke, etc.
FFMI CLASSIFICATION FAT FREE MASS INDEX (FFMI) The FFMI allows
30 for the independent evaluation of fat-free mass RISK POTENTIAL
VERY HIGH (FFM) relative to body size. In 1990, Van Itallie
and colleagues recommended that fat-free
mass should be normalized separately for MEDIUM
HIGH
height because FFM is closely related to height
and decreases with age. 3 [FFMI = FFM ÷
height2; FFM = total weight - body fat weight ].
A clear association was found between
NORMAL physical activity or age and FFMI derived from
bioelectrical impedance analysis.2 FFMI values LOW HIGH
BFMI CLASSIFICATION
15 RISK POTENTIAL
VERY HIGH
BODY FAT MASS INDEX (BFMI) The BFMI
allows for the independent evaluation of fat
mass (FM) relative to body size. In 1990, Van MEDIUM
Itallie and colleagues recommended that BFMI
HIGH should be normalized separately for height
because FM is closely related to height and
decreases with age.3 [BFMI = BMI in kg/m2 –
NORMAL
Fat Free Mass Index]. BFMI values for
corresponding BMI values in healthy adults LOW HIGH
have been established.1 It has been proven
that low and high BFMI values increase health
LOW risks and mortality are associated with CURRENT RISK TYPES
0 variations in fat mass.2 Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart
disease, stroke, etc.
BMI CLASSIFICATION
50 BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) BMI is the most RISK POTENTIAL
VERY OBESE
widely accepted index of adiposity and is
calculated by dividing weight by height
OBESE
squared.1 Since BMI is a ected by age, gender, MEDIUM
WC CLASSIFICATION
WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (WC) WC measures RISK POTENTIAL
POOR the abdominal circumference. It is measured
with a measurement tape around the waist.1
WC is an alternative to the BMI. WC takes MEDIUM
FAIR abdominal obesity into account, but it ignores
height. It re ects abdominal adiposity and has
been suggested as being superior to BMI in
GOOD
predicting CVD risk.2,3 Increased visceral
adipose tissue (belly fat) is associated with a
VERY GOOD
range of metabolic abnormalities that put us at LOW HIGH
risk factors for diabetes and CVD.3 Waist
circumference alone could replace waist–hip
EXCELLENT ratio and BMI as a single risk factor for all‐ CURRENT RISK TYPES
cause mortality.4 WC also showed convincing Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart
evidence of metabolic and CVD risk.5-13 disease, stroke, etc.
6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2
54.0 .111 .115 .119 .122 .126 .130 .133 .137 .141 .144 .148 .152
55.0 .109 .113 .116 .120 .124 .127 .131 .135 .138 .142 .145 .149 Wrist Circumference to Height Wrist circumference is a simple,
56.0
57.0
.107 .111 .114 .118 .121 .125 .129 .132 .136 .139 .143 .146 easy-to-detect anthropometric measurement of skeletal frame size.1 It
58.0
.105
.103
.109
.107
.112
.110
.116
.114
.119
.117
.123
.121
.126
.124
.130
.128
.133
.131
.137
.134
.140
.138
.144
.141
does not have problems with clothing; clothing is one major
59.0 .102 .105 .108 .112 .115 .119 .122 .125 .129 .132 .136 .139
perturbing factor complicating the measurement of waist and hip
60.0 .100 .103 .107 .110 .113 .117 .120 .123 .127 .130 .133 .137 circumferences.2 In prospective evaluation, wrist circumference, when
61.0 .098 .102 .105 .108 .111 .115 .118 .121 .125 .128 .131 .134 accounting for one's height, was signi cantly associated with incident
62.0
63.0
.097 .100 .103 .106 .110 .113 .116 .119 .123 .126 .129 .132 diabetes (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio = 1.17 and 1.31 for males
.095 .098 .102 .105 .108 .111 .114 .117 .121 .124 .127 .130
64.0 .094 .097 .100 .103 .106 .109 .113 .116 .119 .122 .125 .128
and females. In conclusion, wrist circumference is a signi cant
65.0 .092 .095 .098 .102 .105 .108 .111 .114 .117 .120 .123 .126 predictor of diabetes in both genders of adult population.3
66.0 .091 .094 .097 .100 .103 .106 .109 .112 .115 .118 .121 .124
67.0 .090 .093 .096 .099 .101 .104 .107 .110 .113 .116 .119 .122 CURRENT RISK POTENTIAL
HEIGHT (in)
68.0 .088 .091 2 .097 .100 1 3 .106 .109 .112 .115 .118 .121
69.0 .087 .090 .093 .096 .099 .101 .104 .107 .110 .113 .116 .119
70.0 .086 .089 .091 .094 .097 .100 .103 .106 .109 .111 .114 .117
71.0 .085 .087 .090 .093 .096 .099 .101 .104 .107 .110 .113 .115 MEDIUM
72.0 .083 .086 .089 .092 .094 .097 .100 .103 .106 .108 .111 .114
73.0 .082 .085 .088 .090 .093 .096 .099 .101 .104 .107 .110 .112
74.0 .081 .084 .086 .089 .092 .095 .097 .100 .103 .105 .108 .111
75.0 .080 .083 .085 .088 .091 .093 .096 .099 .101 .104 .107 .109
76.0 .079 .082 .084 .087 .089 .092 .095 .097 .100 .103 .105 .108
77.0 .078 .081 .083 .086 .088 .091 .094 .096 .099 .101 .104 .106
1 CURRENT SCORE = .103 LOW HIGH
78.0 .077 .079 .082 .085 .087 .090 .092 .095 .097 .100 .103 .105
79.0 .076 .078 .081 .084 .086 .089 .091 .094 .096 .099 .101 .104 2 12/29/22 = .095
80.0 .075 .077 .080 .083 .085 .088 .090 .093 .095 .098 .100 .103
81.0 .074 .077 .079 .081 .084 .086 .089 .091 .094 .096 .099 .101
3 4/14/21 = .103
RISK TYPES
82.0 .073 .076 .078 .080 .083 .085 .088 .090 .093 .095 .098 .100 HEALTHY Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart
83.0
84.0
.072 .075 .077 .080 .082 .084 .087 .089 .092 .094 .096 .099
UNHEALTHY disease, stroke, etc.
.071 .074 .076 .079 .081 .083 .086 .088 .090 .093 .095 .098
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
54
.463 .481 .500 .519 .537 .556 .574 .593 .611 .630 .648 .667 .685 .704 .722 .741 .759 .778 .796 Waist To Height Ratio (WHtR) WHtR is calculated by
55
56
.455 .473 .491 .509 .527 .545 .564 .582 .600 .618 .636 .655 .673 .691 .709 .727 .745 .764 .782 dividing the waist circumference by the height.1 The
57
.446
.439
.464
.456
.482
.474
.500
.491
.518
.509
.536
.526
.554
.544
.571
.561
.589
.579
.607
.596
.625
.614
.643
.632
.661
.649
.679
.667
.696
.684
.714
.702
.732
.719
.750
.737
.768
.754
principle of a consumer-friendly Shape Chart was
58
.431 .448 .466 .483 .500 .517 .534 .552 .569 .586 .603 .621 .638 .655 .672 .690 .707 .724 .741 proposed as early as 1995.2-5 The Chart is scienti cally-
59
.424 .441 .458 .475 .492 .508 .525 .542 .559 .576 .593 .610 .627 .644 .661 .678 .695 .712 .729 based, easily understood, and helps to emphasize the
60
61
.417 .433 .450 .467 .483 .500 .517 .533 .550 .567 .583 .600 .617 .633 .650 .667 .683 .700 .717
importance of risk management for men who tend to
62
.410
.403
.426
.419
.443
.435
.459
.452
.475
.468
.492
.484
.508
.500
.525
.516
.541
.532
.557
.548
.574
.565
.590
.581
.607
.597
.623
.613
.639
.629
.656
.645
.672
.661
.689
.677
.705
.694
su er greater metabolic risks of obesity than women.4
63
.397 .413 .429 .444 .460 .476 .492 .508 .524 .540 .556 .571 .587 .603 .619 .635 .651 .667 .683 WHtR has shown to be as good as BMI in predicting CHD
64
.391 .406 .422 .438 .453 .469 .484 .500 .516 .531 .547 .563 .578 .594 .609 .625 .641 .656 .672 and stroke morbidity,6 and showed the highest
HEIGHT (inches)
LOW HIGH
NC CLASSIFICATION
NECK CIRCUMFERENCE (NC) NC measured as RISK POTENTIAL
SLEEP APNEA the distance around the neck is a simple and
time saving way to identify obesity and sleep
apnea in men and women. It has also been MEDIUM
OBESE
found to be positively correlated with various
components of metabolic syndrome and
coronary heart disease. Men with a neck
circumference > 37 cm (14.6 in) and women >
OVERWEIGHT 34 cm (13.4 in) are considered overweight and
men with a neck circumference > 39.5 cm (15.6 LOW HIGH
in) and women > 36.5 cm (14.4 in) are obese.1-4
A risk factor for snoring and sleep apnea is
NORMAL
when the circumference is > 17 in (43.2 cm) in CURRENT RISK TYPES
men and > 16 in (40.6 cm) in women.5-10 Sleep apnea, metabolic complications
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
54
.241 .259 .278 .296 .315 .333 .352 .370 .389 .407 .426 .444 .463 .481 .500 .519 .537 .556 .574 Neck-to-height ratio Neck Circumference to Height Ratio (NCHtR)
55
56
.236 .255 .273 .291 .309 .327 .345 .364 .382 .400 .418 .436 .455 .473 .491 .509 .527 .545 .564 The NHR is an anthropometric measurement that can assist the clinician
57
.232
.228
.250
.246
.268
.263
.286
.281
.304
.298
.321
.316
.339
.333
.357
.351
.375
.368
.393
.386
.411
.404
.429
.421
.446
.439
.464
.456
.482
.474
.500
.491
.518
.509
.536
.526
.554
.544
in determining an individual’s risk of developing sleep related breathing
58
.224 .241 .259 .276 .293 .310 .328 .345 .362 .379 .397 .414 .431 .448 .466 .483 .500 .517 .534 disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The NHR is inexpensive
59
.220 .237 .254 .271 .288 .305 .322 .339 .356 .373 .390 .407 .424 .441 .458 .475 .492 .508 .525 and easy to implement. A NHR of 0.25 and higher is a predictor of
60
61
.217 .233 .250 .267 .283 .300 .317 .333 .350 .367 .383 .400 .417 .433 .450 .467 .483 .500 .517 obstructive sleep apnea that can be universally applied over the age
.213 .230 .246 .262 .279 .295 .311 .328 .344 .361 .377 .393 .410 .426 .443 .459 .475 .492 .508
62
.210 .226 .242 .258 .274 .290 .306 .323 .339 .355 .371 .387 .403 .419 .435 .452 .468 .484 .500
spectrum, however, it is a better predictive tool for adults than children.
63
.206 .222 .238 .254 .270 .286 .302 .317 .333 .349 .365 .381 .397 .413 .429 .444 .460 .476 .492 NHR can be included as a simple screening tool for OSA in children and
64
.203 .219 .234 .250 .266 .281 .297 .313 .328 .344 .359 .375 .391 .406 .422 .438 .453 .469 .484 adults, which along with other predictors, may improve the ability of
65
66
.200 .215
.197 .212 .227
.231 .246
.242
.262
.258
.277
.273
.292
.288
.308
.303
.323
.318
.338
.333
.354
.348
.369
.364
.385
.379
.400
.394
.415
.409
.431
.424
.446
.439
.462
.455
.477
.470
clinicians to triage children and adults at risk for OSA.1
HEIGHT (in)
67
.194 .209 .224 .239 .254 .269 .284 .299 .313 .328 .343 .358 .373 .388 .403 .418 .433 .448 .463
68 2 .206 1 3 .235 .250 .265 .279 .294 .309 .324 .338 .353 .368 .382 .397 .412 .426 .441 .456 CURRENT RISK POTENTIAL
69
.188 .203 .217 .232 .246 .261 .275 .290 .304 .319 .333 .348 .362 .377 .391 .406 .420 .435 .449
70
.186 .200 .214 .229 .243 .257 .271 .286 .300 .314 .329 .343 .357 .371 .386 .400 .414 .429 .443
71
.183 .197 .211 .225 .239 .254 .268 .282 .296 .310 .324 .338 .352 .366 .380 .394 .408 .423 .437
72
.181 .194 .208 .222 .236 .250 .264 .278 .292 .306 .319 .333 .347 .361 .375 .389 .403 .417 .431 MEDIUM
73
.178 .192 .205 .219 .233 .247 .260 .274 .288 .301 .315 .329 .342 .356 .370 .384 .397 .411 .425
74
.176 .189 .203 .216 .230 .243 .257 .270 .284 .297 .311 .324 .338 .351 .365 .378 .392 .405 .419
75
.173 .187 .200 .213 .227 .240 .253 .267 .280 .293 .307 .320 .333 .347 .360 .373 .387 .400 .413
76
.171 .184 .197 .211 .224 .237 .250 .263 .276 .289 .303 .316 .329 .342 .355 .368 .382 .395 .408 1 CURRENT SCORE = .22
77
.169 .182 .195 .208 .221 .234 .247 .260 .273 .286 .299 .312 .325 .338 .351 .364 .377 .390 .403
78
2 12/29/22 = .184
.167 .179 .192 .205 .218 .231 .244 .256 .269 .282 .295 .308 .321 .333 .346 .359 .372 .385 .397
79
.165 .177 .190 .203 .215 .228 .241 .253 .266 .278 .291 .304 .316 .329 .342 .354 .367 .380 .392 3 4/14/21 = .22
80 LOW HIGH
.163 .175 .188 .200 .212 .225 .237 .250 .263 .275 .287 .300 .313 .325 .338 .350 .362 .375 .388
81 0-0.25 LOW RISK
.160 .173 .185 .198 .210 .222 .235 .247 .259 .272 .284 .296 .309 .321 .333 .346 .358 .370 .383
82
.159 .171 .183 .195 .207 .220 .232 .244 .256 .268 .280 .293 .305 .317 .329 .341 .354 .366 .378 0.26-0.50 HIGH RISK
83
.157 .169 .181 .193 .205 .217 .229 .241 .253 .265 .277 .289 .301 .313 .325 .337 .349 .361 .373 RISK TYPES
0.51+ VERY HIGH RISK
84
.155 .167 .179 .190 .202 .214 .226 .238 .250 .262 .274 .286 .298 .310 .321 .333 .345 .357 .369 Sleep apnea
The RAND 36-item health survey. The SF-36 is a widely used questionnaire for FANTASTIC Lifestyle Assessment. The FLAQ was
measuring health-related quality of life (HRQL) in various settings. It incorporates the developed by Wilson1 and assists in determining how
physical, psychological and social well being of an individual. Applications of the SF-36 various "lifestyle changes" a ect an individual’s quality of
include health policy evaluations, clinical practice and research, health intervention health.1,2 It is a simple lifestyle questionnaire includes the
evaluations, and a general population surveying.1,2 Studies have implied that the SF-36 is physical, emotional and social aspects of an individual’s
valid, reliable, and suitable for HRQL measurement.3,4 The SF-36 has been used in health that are associated with morbidity, mortality and
di erent countries, and similar conclusions about reliability, validity and stability have quality of life. The FLAQ has been found to be a reliable,
been reported.1,5,6 The SF-36 consist of eight health sub scales that measures three quick and simple method to assess lifestyle
di erent aspects of health that includes functional status, well being and overall behaviors.2,4,6-8 The questionnaire consists of 25
evaluation of health. The subscales are as follows: Physical Functioning, Role limitations questions to serve as a reference point for ongoing
due physical health, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role assessment and can readily assist in the inclusion of life
limitations due to emotional health, and Mental Health. The sub scale scores combined style data into one visit for the individual’s health
into physical and mental component summary scores. record.1,2,5
HAZARD RATIO: BODY MASS INDEX & WAIST TO HIP RATIO (BMI/WHR) 5 & 10 YEAR MORTALITY RISK
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)
0.92 12/29/22
BMI may not be the best way to measure risk of death
from obesity. Research shows that a normal BMI with
a large belly (central obesity) are at risk of dying from
Waist-to-Hip Ratio
CURRENT
heart disease than those with more evenly distributed
0.86 04/14/21
body weight.1 It has been shown that adults with
central obesity have the worst long-term survival rates
compared to adults with normal fat distribution,
regardless of BMI category.1 This was noted when
measures of central obesity and overall adiposity for
0.80
predicting mortality risks2‑4 were included. Central
25 30 35 obesity measured by WHR is associated with visceral
100%+ INCREASED MORTALITY 80-99% INCREASED MORTALITY 60-79% INCREASED MORTALITY
fat accumulation and an adverse metabolic pro le
compared with BMI.5-7
40-59% INCREASED MORTALITY 20-39% INCREASED MORTALITY LOWEST MORTALITY
HIGH
well as assists in the transfer of nutrients in
and out of each cell. Assessing your lipid pro le
helps determine your risk for cardiovascular
BORDERLINE
disease. The lipid pro le also helps to identify
HIGH
people at risk for familial
hypercholesterolemia, identify potential causes LOW HIGH
HDL CLASSIFICATION
HDL CHOLESTEROL (HDL) HDL is considered RISK POTENTIAL
200
IDEAL
the “good” cholesterol because it circulates
around the blood stream and scavenges for
excessive LDL cholesterol, carrying it away MEDIUM
from the artery walls to the liver to be broken
VERY GOOD down and eliminated from the body or
recycled.2 However, only about a third or a
fourth of the total LDL is transferred by HDL.
NORMAL
HDL also serves as a maintenance crew for the
inner walls of the blood vessels by e ectively LOW HIGH
scrubbing them clean. A healthy HDL
cholesterol level may help decrease the risk of
MAJOR RISK heart attack and stroke while low levels of HDL CURRENT RISK TYPES
0 increase these risks,2,4 however a causal High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke,
relationship has not yet been established. etc.
TRIGLYCERIDES (TG)
A1C (HBA1C)
HBA1C CLASSIFICATION
A1C (HBA1C) The Hemoglobin A1C Test
20
DIABETES (HbA1C) measures your average blood sugar RISK POTENTIAL
(SEVERE) level over the past 2 or 3 months. It measures
the amount of glucose that's attached to
hemoglobin. It's one of the commonly used MEDIUM
METABOLIC MODIFICATION
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR):
1519 Calories/Day WEIGHT LOSS WEIGHT GAIN
MAINTENANCE You need 1703 Calories/Day to lose 1 lb You need 2703 Calories/Day to gain 1 lb
Total Daily Energy Calorie Modi cation You need 2203 Calories/Day to maintain per week (without changing activity). per week (without changing activity).
your weight (without changing activity). You need 1203 Calories/Day to lose 2 lb You need 3203 Calories/Day to gain 2 lb
Expenditure: per week (without changing activity). per week (without changing activity).
2203 Calories/Day
Current Body Weight: WEIGHT LOSS WEIGHT LOSS WEIGHT GAIN
175.05 pounds Activity Modi cation If you increase your activity level an If you increase your activity level an If you increase your activity level an
(Sport/Leisure) additional 1 hour per week, you will lose additional 2 hours per week, you will lose additional 3 hours per week, you will lose
Ideal Body Weight: 0.30 lbs per week (without changing your 0.61 lbs per week (without changing your 0.91 lbs per week (without changing your
123-166 lbs calories). calories). calories).
GOALS
PHYSICAL HEALTH SURVEY:
1. Current Physical Health Survey Score: 45 out of 100.
2. STG: Improve Physical Health Survey score by 6 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: Physical Health Survey score of 100.
MENTAL HEALTH SURVEY:
1. Current Mental Health Survey Score: 60 out of 100.
2. STG: Improve Mental Health Survey score by 4 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: Mental Health Survey score of 100.
LIFESTYLE SURVEY:
1. Current Lifestyle Survey Score: 31 out of 100.
2. STG: Improve Lifestyle Survey score by 7 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: Lifestyle Survey score of 100.
A BODY SHAPE INDEX (ABSI):
1. Current ABSI Score: 0.07816 or 0% deficit, Low Health Risk.
2. STG: Achieved
3. LTG: Achieved
ABDOMINAL VOLUME INDEX (AVI):
1. Current AVI Score: 16.8 or 0% deficit, Low Health Risk.
2. STG: Achieved
3. LTG: Achieved
BLOOD PRESSURE (BP) SYSTOLIC:
1. Current BP Systolic Score: 140 or 34% deficit, Cardiovascular disease.
2. STG: Improve BP Systolic score to 138 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: BP Systolic score of 119.
BLOOD PRESSURE (BP) DIASTOLIC:
1. Current BP Diastolic Score: 88 or 27% deficit, Cardiovascular disease.
2. STG: Improve BP Diastolic score to 87 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: BP Diastolic score of 79.
BODY ADIPOSITY INDEX (BAI):
1. Current BAI Score: 26.7 or 0% deficit, Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart disease, stroke, etc..
2. STG: Improve BAI score to 26.1 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: BAI score of 21.0.
BODY FAT MASS INDEX (BFMI):
1. Current BFMI score: 9.02 or 10% deficit, Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart disease, stroke, etc..
2. STG: Improve BFMI score to 8.94 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: BFMI score of 8.20.
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI):
1. Current BMI score: 26.5 or 6% deficit, Co-morbidities: diabetes, chronic pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease.
2. STG: Improve BMI score to 26.4 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: BMI score of 25.0.
BODY ROUNDNESS INDEX (BRI):
1. Current BRI score: 3.86 or 0% deficit, Low Health Risk.
2. STG: Achieved
3. LTG: Achieved
CONICITY INDEX:
1. Current Conicity Index score: 1.24 or 5% deficit, Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart disease, stroke, etc..
2. STG: Improve Conicity Index score to 1.23 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: Conicity Index score of 1.18.
FAT FREE MASS INDEX (FFMI):
1. Current FFMI score: 17.5 or 4% deficit, Metabolic complications: diabetes, heart disease, stroke, etc..
2. STG: Improve FFMI score to 17.4 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: FFMI score of 16.8.
HEART RATE (HR):
1. Current HR score: 80 or 3% deficit, Mortality: All-cause & Cardiovascular disease.
2. STG: Improve HR score to 79 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: HR score of 78.
NECK CIRCUMFERENCE (NC):
1. Current NC score: 38.1 or 12% deficit, Sleep apnea, metabolic complications.
2. STG: Improve NC score to 37.7 in 4-6 weeks time (estimate).
3. LTG: NC score of 34.0.
NECK TO HEIGHT RATIO (NCHt):
1. Current NCHt score: 0.220 or 0% deficit, Low Health Risk.
2. STG: Achieved
3. LTG: Achieved
OSTEOPOROSIS:
1. Current Osteoporosis score: 7 or 0% deficit, Low Health Risk.
2. STG: Achieved
3. LTG: Achieved
PULSE OX METER:
1. Current Pulse Ox Meter score: 98 or 0% deficit, Low Health Risk.
2. STG: Achieved
3. LTG: Achieved
INTERVENTIONS
Mrs. Hanna Dee has two or more health metrics that indicate elevated health risk, and supports the need for intervention.1
There is elevated CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK as determined by the BP, CI, WC, WHR health metrics. Interventions should focus on the following:
1. Healthy Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help manage weight and reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Limiting intake of
processed foods, saturated and trans fats, and added sugars is also beneficial.
2. Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and reduce blood sugar levels. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes
of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity per week, or a combination of both.
3. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Even a small weight loss can be beneficial.
4. Smoking Cessation: Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of these conditions.
5. Limit Alcohol: Excessive alcohol can raise blood pressure levels and the risk of heart disease. It's recommended to limit intake to moderate levels - up to one drink a day for women and up to two
drinks a day for men.
6. Stress Management: Chronic stress may contribute to heart disease, especially if it leads to unhealthy coping behaviors like smoking, overeating, or heavy drinking. Techniques such as meditation,
deep breathing, and yoga can help manage stress levels.
7. Regular Check-ups: Regular health check-ups can help detect any potential issues early and keep track of your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels.
There is elevated SLEEP APNEA RISK as determined by the NC health metrics. Interventions should focus on the following:
1. Weight Management: Overweight and obesity are significant risk factors for sleep apnea. Losing weight can reduce fat deposits in the upper airway that may be causing sleep apnea.
2. Regular Exercise: Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and promote better sleep. It can also strengthen the muscles in your airways, helping to prevent them from collapsing
while you sleep.
3. Avoid Alcohol and Sedatives: These substances can relax the muscles in your throat, worsening sleep apnea. Avoiding them, especially before bedtime, can reduce the severity of sleep apnea.
4. Quit Smoking: Smoking can increase inflammation and fluid retention in the upper airway, both of which can worsen sleep apnea.
5. Sleep Position: Sleeping on your back can cause your tongue and soft palate to rest against your throat, blocking the airway. Try sleeping on your side or stomach instead.
6. Avoid Caffeine and Heavy Meals Before Bed: These can disrupt your sleep or place extra pressure on your diaphragm.
7. Maintain Regular Sleep Hours: Sticking to a consistent sleep schedule can help regulate your body's natural sleep-wake cycle and improve your sleep quality.
8. Use a Humidifier: Dry air can irritate the body and the respiratory system. A humidifier can open up the airways, decrease congestion, and promote clearer breathing.
OVERALL COMMENTS
Overall, the subject still requires continued medical management of his cardiovascular, pulmonary, and metabolic components of her current health status to ensure a quick and comprehensive return to
better health.
Sample Clinician, MD
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SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY
Excellent []
Good []
Fair []
Poor []
2. Compared to one year ago, how would you rate your health in general now?
The following items are about activities you might do during a typical day. Does your health now limit you in these activities?
If so, how much?
3. Vigorous activities, such as running, lifting heavy objects, participating in strenuous sports [] [X] []
4. Moderate activities, such as moving a table, pushing a vacuum cleaner, bowling, or playing golf [] [X] []
During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities a result of your physical health?
Yes No
13. Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities [X] []
16. Had difficulty performing the work or other activities (for example, it took extra effort) [X] []
During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities a result of any emotional problems (such as feeling depressed or anxious)?
Yes No
17. Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities [] [X]
20. During the past 4 weeks, to what extent has your physical health or emotional problems interfered with your normal social activities with family, friends, neighbors, or groups?
Slightly []
Moderately []
Quite a bit []
Extremely []
None []
Mild []
Moderate []
Severe []
Very severe []
22. During the past 4 weeks, how much did pain interfere with your normal work (including both work outside the home and housework)?
Slightly []
Moderately []
Quite a bit []
Extremely []
These questions are about how you feel and how things have been with you during the past 4 weeks. For each question, please give the one answer that comes closest to the way you have been
feeling.
25. Have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? [] [X] [] [] [] []
32. During the past 4 weeks, how much of the time has your physical health or emotional problems interfered with your social activities (like visiting with friends, relatives, etc.)?
33. I seem to get sick a little easier than other people. [] [X] [] [] []
35. Have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? [] [X] [] [] []
Results
Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating greater health
I sleep well and feel rested Almost never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Fairly often Almost always
I use seatbelts Never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Most of the time Always
SLEEP
SEATBELTS I am able to cope with the stresses
Almost never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Fairly often Almost always
STRESS in my life
SAFE SEX
I relax and enjoy leisure time Almost never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Fairly often Almost always
I practice safe sex Almost never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Fairly often Always
I seem to be in a hurry Almost always ✔ Fairly often Some of the time Seldom Almost never
TYPE OF
BEHAVIOR
I feel angry or hostile Almost always ✔ Fairly often Some of the time Seldom Almost never
I am a positive or optimistic thinker Almost never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Fairly often Almost always
INSIGHT I feel tense or uptight Almost always ✔ Fairly often Some of the time Seldom Almost never
I feel sad or depressed Almost always ✔ Fairly often Some of the time Seldom Almost never
CAREER I am satisfied with my job or role Almost never ✔ Seldom Some of the time Fairly often Almost always
YOUR SCORE: 31
WHAT DOES THE SCORE MEAN?
NOTE: A low total score does not mean that you have failed. There is always the chance to change your lifestyle – starting now. Look at the areas where you scored a 0 or 1 and decide which areas you
want to work on first.