Foundation Rajasthan Gov in RF PDF Jodhpur PDF
Foundation Rajasthan Gov in RF PDF Jodhpur PDF
Jodhpur is situated in Western part of Rajasthan, between 26° and 27°31' north latitudes and
between 72°55' and 73°52' east longitudes. It is bounded on the north by Bikaner and
Jaisalmer district, on the south by Pali and Barmer districts, on the east by Pali and Nagaur
districts and on the west by Jaisalmer district.
The history of Jodhpur revolves around the Rathore Clan. Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore
clan, is credited with the origin of Jodhpur in India. He founded Jodhpur in 1459. The city is
named after him only. It was previously known as Marwar.
According to the Census of 2011, the district of Jodhpur has a population of 36,87,165 out of
which 1923928 are males and 1763237 are females. It accounts for 5.38 percent of the State
population. The Geographical area of the district is 22,850 sq km which is 6.68 percent of the
total state area. The district ranks 2nd in terms of population and 4th in terms of area and 29th
in terms of population density among all districts of the state.
The region comprises three distinct physiography units, namely, the alluvial plains,
Escarpments and Ridges and Sand dunes. Land surface of the district is nearly flat and sandy
with exception of some parts of Bilara and Osian Tehsils.
The western & north-western parts of district are characterized by sand dunes. Sand dunes of
transverse, longitudinal and parabolic variety are present and attain a height of 10 to 40 m.
There is only one important river in the district, viz., Luni, which enter the district near Bilara
and flows for a distance of over 75 kms. before entering in Barmer district.2
1
https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/rajastanA.html
2
https://www.rajras.in/rajasthan/districts/Jodhpur/
Part A – Resource Mapping
Physical Resources
● Minerals3
The district has ample stores of mineral wealth. The sand used in construction is found in
abundance in Jodhpur Tehsil. Apart from this sand stone, 'Chhitar Stone' and Brown Stone
are also found in rich quantity. Chhitar stone is being used mainly for the construction of
roofs. Stone slaps, which are being used for construction of buildings, are found near Jodhpur
City and Balesar. Some mines of marble stone dolomite are found in Phalodi Tehsil. The
mineral and the stone used for Emery Stone are found in Bhopalgarh. White clay is found
near Pipar City, which is being used as a paste to join two stones. There are 156 quarries of
lime stone. The lime stone is being used in lime, cement, rubber, steel and chemical works.
Apart from this quarries of Jasperare also found in the district. The data regarding the
availability of minerals, their production and sale during 2010-2011 is given below.
3
District Census Handbook 2011
2. Masonary Stone 108.000 1366682
8. Kankar-Bajri - 3944140
9. Marble 61 2175
● Agriculture4
Jodhpur district lies in the Arid western plain Agro-Climatic Zone, according to the
classification by Department of Agriculture, Government of Rajasthan. Soils in this zone are
d esert soils and sand dunes aeolian soil, coarse sand in texture some places calcareous.
Commonly grown crops in this zone in kharif season are Pearl millet, Moth bran and Sesame
and in rabi season are wheat, mustard and cumin.
In 2018-19, total sown area was 1717125 hectares, of which 513330 ha was sown in the Rabi
season and 1203795 ha was sown in Kharif season.5
http://www.agriculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/agriculture/Agriculture%20Department/agriculturalstat
istics/rajasthan_agriculture_statistics_at_a_glance_2018-19.pdf Page no 2
5
http://www.agriculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/agriculture/Agriculture%20Department/agriculturalstat
istics/18-19.pdf
6
http://www.agriculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/agriculture/Agriculture%20Department/agriculturalstat
istics/rajasthan_agriculture_statistics_at_a_glance_2018-19.pdf . Page no 79 onwards
Moth bran 76953 23789 309
Maize 1 2 2000
Mustard 170793 232367 1361
● Forests7
Out of the total 22,850 sq. km of area in Ajmer district, only 107.78 sq. km is under forest
cover. As per the classification by Forest Survey of India, there is no area under very dense
forest category, 4.55 sq. km under moderately dense forest category and the remaining
103.23 sq. km under open forest category.
The forest area is available around the hills and is classified as any scrub thorn forest. Due to
the sandy soil and dry climate of the district, only shrub and thorny bushes of vegetation are
found in the forest areas of the district. The main species of trees are Vilayati khejri (Prosopis
- juliflora) and Kumat.
Industries
7
https://fsi.nic.in/isfr19/vol2/isfr-2019-vol-ii-rajasthan.pdf and District Census Handbook 2011
8
http://industries.rajasthan.gov.in/content/industries/doi/More/RelatedInformation/IndustrialPotentialSurvey
_IPS.html#
& churi corma
6. Metro cement and mines Opc cement
pvt. Ltd
7. Rajasthan gum pvt. Ltd Guargum powder
Infrastructure
Economic Infrastructure
All the important places in the district are connected by roads. There is a net work of road
and railway lines in the district. There are broad gauge lines. District headquarters is
connected by air route to Jaipur, Delhi, Udaipur, Ahmadabad and Bombay. Jodhpur district
had 558 post offices, 150 Telephone exchanges during the year 2018-19.
● Electricity
The main source of supply of power to Jodhpur are Kota Atomic Power Station, Bhakra Beas
Project, Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Sagar Dams. Jodhpur is connected by 132 G.S.S.
lines with Bhilwara and Pali. 220 G.S.S. lines connect it with Bhilwara and 220 G.S.S. Kota
Beawar line is extended upto Jodhpur district.
4. P.H.E.D. 5092
5. Agriculture 72047
6. Others 3712
Total 752512
Social Infrastructure
● Education
● Health
Tourist Attractions9
Religious Sites
Significant religious sites and places of worship that are revered by residents and tourists
alike are as follows.
9
https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/rajastanA.html
Chamunda Mataji was Rao Jodha’s favourite goddess and so her idol was bought to the
Mehrangarh Fort. Thus, the fort became a place of worship and was turned into a temple.
Since then, locals have followed the culture of worshipping Chamunda Mata. In fact, till date,
the goddess remains the Isht Devi (the adopted goddess) of Maharajas and the royal family.
● Mahamandir Temple
Mahamandir, meaning great temple, is a sanctified spot where tranquillity reigns supreme.
Situated on Mandore road, the temple is an architectural wonder. It is supported by 84 pillars
and ornamented with detailed designs and figures depicting various postures of Yoga.
● Mandaleshwar Mahadev
The Mandaleshwar Mahadev was built by Mandal Nath in AD 923. It is believed to be one of
the oldest shrines in the city. The walls of the temple have some beautiful paintings of Lord
Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Somnath Temple
Situated right in the middle of Pali city, the Somnath temple is known for its historical
background and sculptures. It was built by the King of Gujarat, Kumarpal Solanki in the year
1920 and is home to many smaller temples of other gods and goddesses.
Apart from these, there are a total of 1513 temples in the district that fall under variously
classified by the Devsthaan Department, Government of Rajasthan. Following are their
details.
10
https://devasthan.rajasthan.gov.in/temple.asp
5. Shri Devasthan Office Building Jodhpur Jodhpur
● Mehrangarh Fort
11
http://www.tourism.rajasthan.gov.in/tourist-destinations.html
Rising perpendicular and impregnable from a hill which is 125 metres above Jodhpur’s
skyline is the Mehrangarh Fort. This historic fort is one of the most famous in India and is
packed with history and legends. Mehrangarh Fort still bears the imprints of cannonball
attacks courtesy the armies of Jaipur on its second gate. Chiselled and sturdy, the fort is
known for its exquisite latticed windows, carved panels, intricately decorated windows and
walls of Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal and Sheesh Mahal.
● Khejarla Fort
Located 85 kilometres from the main city, the 400-year old Khejarla Fort is situated in a rural
setting. The stunning red sandstone monument, now a hotel, is an example of Rajput
architecture. Visitors will be mesmerised by the fort's picturesque settings, latticework friezes
and intricate Jharokas.
Umaid Bhawan Palace was built by Maharaja Umaid Singh in 1929 to counter a famine
which had hit the state at the time. It was also known as the Chittar Palace while being
constructed thanks to the use of stones drawn from the Chittar hill. The palace was designed
by HV Lanchester, a renowned British architect, and was completed in 16 years. Built with
sandstone and marble, the architecture of the palace is described as a blend of lndo-Saracenic,
Classical Revival and Western Art Deco styles. It is recognised as one of the largest private
homes in the world and also one of the more spectacular buildings. It is the only palace built
in the 20th century.
● Moti Mahal
Moti Mahal, as the name suggests, is the Pearl Hall where the royal families held their
audience. The hall is known to have glass windows and five nooks that enabled the queens to
listen to the proceedings taking place in the Sringar Chowki, The Royal Throne of Jodhpur.
● Sheesh Mahal
Situated within the compound of Mehrangarh Fort is the glass palace of Jodhpur, popularly
known as Sheesh Mahal. This magnificent piece of architecture is adorned with walls of
mirror work that stretch across ceilings and to the floors. It is superimposed by the mirror
work of brightly painted religious figures cast in plaster.
● Phool Mahal
Going by the name, the Phool Mahal or Flower Hall is the most exorbitant of all the halls in
the palace. This beautiful chamber is said to be the pleasure dome for the Maharajas. The
gold used for constructing the Mahal came from Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
● Ranisar Padamsar
Located near the Fateh Pole in Mehrangarh, the Ranisar and Padmasar are adjacent lakes that
were constructed in the year 1459. Ranisar Lake was built on orders of Queen Jasmade Hadi,
Rao Jodha's wife while Padmasar Lake was ordered by Queen Padmini of Rao Ganga,
daughter of Rana Sanga of Mewar.
● Jodhpur Government Museum
The government museum, located in Umaid Garden, houses a rich collection of relics
including armoury, textiles, local art and crafts, miniature paintings, portraits of rulers,
manuscripts and images of the Jain Tirthankaras. Wildlife lovers can also visit the zoo, which
is located close by.
● Jaswant Thada
This milky white memorial built towards the end of the 19th century as a tribute to the leader
Jaswant Singh is a huge tourist attraction. Jaswant Singh, who ruled Jodhpur, invested well in
his state. He made attempts to bring down the level of crime, subdue dacoits, built railways
and broadly worked on raising the economy of Marwar. Jaswant Thada is managed and
looked after by the Mehrangarh Museum Trust (MMT) and is open to public. The Trust is
operating a Museum in Jaswant Thada displaying portraits of Marwar rulers along with
informative didactics – the information serves as orientation space to understand the history
of Marwar through the Portraits. Its grounds serve as a serene venue for morning concerts
during music festivals such as the Rajasthan International Folk Festival and the World Sacred
Spirit Festival.
● Ghanta Ghar
Ghanta Ghar, also known as the clock tower of Rajasthan, is situated in one of the busiest
areas of Jodhpur, the Sadar Bazaar. It was constructed by Shri Sardar Singh Ji of Jodhpur.
The Sadar Market is quite popular among tourists, who throng the streets to purchase
Rajasthani textiles, clay figurines, miniature camels and elephants, marble inlay work and
classic silver jewellery.
● Masuria Hills
Masuria garden is one of the three most beautiful and famous gardens of Rajasthan. Located
on top of the Masuria hill in the middle of Jodhpur, it is popular among devotees because of
the centuries-old temple dedicated to a local deity, Baba Ramdev. There is a restaurant
located here which offers a stunning panoramic view of the city.
● Shastri Circle
Shastri Circle is a traffic roundabout in the middle of Jodhpur City. While it has a job to do
during the day, it is most spectacular at night, when it comes to life with lights and fountains.
This draws locals as well as tourists to the spot.
● Mandore
Towards the north of Jodhpur is the ancient capital of Marwar, Mandore. This area is of
major historical importance and you will find the dewals or cenotaphs of Jodhpur’s former
rulers. Unlike the original chhatri-shaped cenotaphs that are typical patterns of Rajasthan
architecture, these are built along the lines of Hindu temples.
● Kailana Lake
Situated on Jaisalmer road, this small artificial lake is an ideal picnic spot. It is like a canvas
with a splash of romantic colours. The beauty of the lake stays with you long after you’ve
experienced it. For those who’d like to go out on to the lake, boating facilities are also
available through R.T.D.C.
● Balsamand Lake
Balsamand Lake is about 5 kilometres from Jodhpur on the Jodhpur-Mandore Road. Built in
1159 AD, it was planned as a water reservoir to cater to Mandore. The Balsamand Lake
Palace was built on its shore later as a summer palace. It is surrounded by lush green gardens
that house groves of trees such as mango, papaya, pomegranate, guava and plum. Animals
and birds like the jackal and peacock also call this place home. This lake is now a popular
picnic spot with tourists and locals.
● Guda Village
Guda, a Bishnoi village, is home to a vivid range of exotic wildlife and nature. It is a habitat
for thousands of migratory birds in the area. One can often catch the Demoiselle crane
frolicking at the lake. Antelopes and black bucks can also be spotted by the pond. This place
is a must-visit for nature lovers.
Visit the Chokhelao Bagh which sits at the foot of the Mehrangarh Fort. This over two
hundred-year-old garden, complete with the scents, sounds, and textures of a garden of the
eighteenth century Marwar has been turned into a Botanical Museum by the Mehrangarh
Museum Trust by planting and in-situ displaying, exquisite endemically historic flora of
Marwar region. The garden today, as in the past, is truly a celebration of nature as it captures
the changing colors of the seasons in the upper terrace of flower beds. It is equally magical
for night viewing when the Mehtab Bagh or moonlight garden laid out in the lower terrace
comes alive with the white flowers ofchandni(Tabernaemontana coronaria) and the sweet-
smellingkamini(Maurya exotia). Visit this gem of a garden and carry back the sensuous
experience of eighteenth-century Rajput garden.
Archaeological12
● Mandor Fort
The old names of Mandore, the ancient capital of Marwar, were Maddodara, Mandowar and
Mandavyapura-durga, believed to be derived from the rishi Mandavya. This town was in
existence in the fourth century A.D. as revealed by early Gupta period inscriptions near the
cave of Mahadarao. Local traditions hold that Mandore was first held by the Nagas, followed
by the Pratiharas, the Chahamanas and the Muslim Sultans of Delhi from whom it was
wrested by the Rathores. The excavations carried out in 1909-10 yielded two elaborately
carved monoliths of Krishna-lila scenes. On stylistic grounds, these monoliths could be dated
12
http://asijaipurcircle.nic.in/monements.html
to early fifth century A.D. The Pratihara rulers of Mandore constructed excellent
Brahmanical and Jaina temples. The Pratihara ruler Rajilla built the rampart of the fort in
about the sixth century A.D. The Brahmanical temple discovered in excavations consists of
sanctum perched on the summit of three high terraces which diminish in size towards the top
and are ascended by flights of steps on east, north and south sides. The sanctum is datable to
the seventh or eighth century A.D. and was restored in the ninth and tenth century A.D. and
again in the twelfth century A.D. This temple was originally consecrated to Vishnu. The
Ghatiyala inscription of A.D. 861 reveals that the Pratihara ruler Kakkuka constructed here a
Jaina temple also.
Human Resources
According to the 2011 Census, 14,89,741 persons in the district are workers. This constitutes
40.40 of the total population. Of these, 10,56,479 are main workers and 4,33,262 are
marginal workers.
Category Number
Electronics, Electrical and Computer 90
Industry / Business 261
Consultancy / Agent 20
Medical related 15
Tour, Travels Transport 58
Washing and cleaning 5
Religious 2
Migrant labourer 7
Building and construction 314
Food and vegetable 68
Entertainment and sports related 6
Marketing, Advertising and Printing 23
Repair / repair 36
Weddings & Events 58
Education and learning 74
Category Number
Safety and Security 15
Other 137
Total 1189
Part B – Opportunity and Potential Mapping13
These include Hydrated Lime, Stone Crusher, Emery Stone, Granite Tiles, Quick Lime,
Marble Tiles, Cement Articles, Chemical Salt, Cement Pipe, Plaster of Paris, Oil Mill and
Masala Grinding.
These include Iron & Steel Fabrication, S.S.Sheets, S.S.Utensils, Paints & Varnish, Detergent
Powder, Cleaning Powder, Washing Soap, P.V.C. Pipe, De-Hydration of Vegetable, Cattle Feed,
Bakery, Roller Bearing, Engineering Work Shop, Agriculture, Steel Furniture, Voltage stabilizer
Readymade Garments, Handicraft Items (Wooden/Iron) Corrugated Boxes, Stationery Item, Leather
Fancy Item, Submersible Pump, Pickles & Chutneys, Wooden Furniture, Domestic Pump, Plastic Pipe.
Automobile Parts Tractor Parts, Mosaic Tiles, Deep Freez/Air Cond, Data Processing Soft and Plastic
moduled Item.
13
http://industries.rajasthan.gov.in/content/industries/doi/More/RelatedInformation/IndustrialPotentialSurvey
_IPS.html#
References