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Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence, allowing code to run on any operating system via the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Key features include simplicity, automatic memory management, robustness, built-in security, and support for multithreading, making it suitable for various applications like web and mobile development. Developed in 1995 by Sun Microsystems, Java has become one of the most popular programming languages globally.

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15 views2 pages

F EJsd LZF XH

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence, allowing code to run on any operating system via the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Key features include simplicity, automatic memory management, robustness, built-in security, and support for multithreading, making it suitable for various applications like web and mobile development. Developed in 1995 by Sun Microsystems, Java has become one of the most popular programming languages globally.

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lalop10531
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Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was designed with the principle of "write once, run anywhere"

in mind.
Developed by James Gosling and Mike Sheridan at Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in 1995, Java has become one of the
most popular programming languages in the world. It is widely used for building web applications, mobile applications (particularly Android
apps), enterprise-level systems, and more.

Key Features of Java


1.
Platform Independence: One of Java's core features is its platform independence, which is achieved through the use of the Java Virtual
Machine (JVM). Java code is compiled into bytecode, which is then interpreted or compiled by the JVM on any platform that has a JVM
installed. This means that the same Java program can run on any operating system (Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.) without modification,
making it a truly cross-platform language.

2.
Object-Oriented: Java is based on object-oriented principles, meaning that it encourages organizing code into classes and objects. It follows
the core OOP concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. These principles help in organizing code, making it
more reusable, modular, and easier to maintain.

3.
Simplicity: Java is designed to be easy to learn and use. It eliminates many of the complexities present in other programming languages,
such as direct memory management and pointers. The language was also designed to be relatively simple, with a clear syntax similar to C
and C++, but without many of their potential pitfalls.

4.
Memory Management: Java handles memory management through automatic garbage collection. The JVM automatically manages memory
by reclaiming memory that is no longer in use, which reduces the risk of memory leaks and makes development easier compared to
languages that require manual memory management.
5.
Robustness: Java is known for its robustness, which comes from its strong type-checking, exception-handling, and memory management
mechanisms. The language's emphasis on compile-time error checking, runtime exception handling, and the use of garbage collection
ensures more stable and reliable applications.

6.
Security: Java has built-in security features that help prevent potential vulnerabilities. The JVM performs a variety of checks at runtime to
ensure the safety of the program. Java also offers a security manager that can control what resources a program can access, such as files,
network connections, and memory. This makes Java suitable for web-based applications and environments where security is a primary
concern.

7.
Multithreading: Java provides built-in support for multithreading, which allows multiple threads to run concurrently within a program. This
helps to maximize CPU usage and enables Java programs to handle complex tasks more efficiently, such as real-time data processing,
games, and web applications.

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