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WS 2

This document is a worksheet for Mathematics II aimed at Business Informatics students, containing various problems related to determinants, matrix inverses, and properties of matrices. It includes tasks such as evaluating determinants of given matrices, solving equations, and completing statements about matrix properties. The problems are structured to enhance understanding of linear algebra concepts.

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hana yahia
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

WS 2

This document is a worksheet for Mathematics II aimed at Business Informatics students, containing various problems related to determinants, matrix inverses, and properties of matrices. It includes tasks such as evaluating determinants of given matrices, solving equations, and completing statements about matrix properties. The problems are structured to enhance understanding of linear algebra concepts.

Uploaded by

hana yahia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics

Dr. Hossam M. Hassan

Mathematics II
for Business informatics Students (BSIN 104)
Worksheet No.(2)
Problem 1:
Evaluate the determinant for each of the following matrices:

2 3 −1 1 0 1
3 1 (iii) 𝐶 =[0 4 3]
(i) 𝐴=[ ] (ii) 𝐵=[ 1 0 3 ]
7 6 0 0 2
−3 −1 −2
−1 −2 3 2
1 0 0
0 1 4 −2
(iv) 𝐷 =[2 4 0] (v) 𝐸=[ ]
3 −1 4 0
5 4 2
2 0 0 3

Problem 2:
1 𝒙 𝒙2
Solve the equation |1 1 1|=0
1 −3 9

Problem 3:

Given that 𝑆 is a 2 × 2 skew symmetric and det(𝑆) = 4. Find 3𝑆 + 2𝑆 𝑇 .

Problem 4:

Complete the following statements:

(i) Let 𝐴 be 3 × 3 matrix and det(𝐴) = 5, then det(2𝐴) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

(ii) If 𝑰 is an identity matrix of order 4 × 4, then det(5𝑰) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

(iii) If det(𝐴) = 3, then det(𝐴𝑇 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ and det(𝐴5 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

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(iv) Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 are 2 × 2 matrices, det(𝐴) = 2 and det(𝐵) = 3. Hence,

1. det(𝐴𝐵) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 2. det(𝐴3 𝐵𝑇 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

3. det(4𝐴𝑇 𝐵) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 4. det(𝐵𝑇 𝐵) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

−1 0 0
(v) If 𝐷 = [ 0 3 0], then det(𝐷2 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ and det(3𝐷) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯
0 0 4

Problem 5:

Find the inverse for each of the following matrices, if possible:

2 3 −1 1 0 1
0 −1 (iii) 𝐶 =[0 4 3]
(i) 𝐴=[ ] (ii) 𝐵=[ 0 0 0 ]
2 20 0 0 2
−3 −1 −2
0 0 0 1
1 3 5 1 0 1 0 0 −1 0
(iv) 𝐷 = [ 100 6 2 ] (v) 𝐸 = [ 2 −1 2 ] (vi) 𝐹=[ ]
−1 0 0 0
1 3 5 2 3 1 0 1 0 0

Problem 6:

2 3
(i) Find 𝐴 such that (4𝐴𝑇 )−1 = [ ].
−4 −4

1 0 0
(ii) Given 𝐷 = [ 0 2 0 ], 𝐻 is an orthogonal matrix and 𝐸 = 𝐻 (𝐷−1 𝐻)𝑇 . Find det(𝐸).
0 0 3

Problem 7:

1 1 1
Let 𝐴 = [ 1 2 𝑥 ], for what values of 𝑥, 𝐴 is invertible?
1 4 𝑥2

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Problem 8:

Complete the following statements:

(i) Let 𝐴 be 4 × 4 matrix and det(𝐴) = 5, then det(2𝐴−1 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

(ii) If det(𝐴) = 3, then det(𝐴5 )−1 = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

(iii) Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 are 2 × 2 matrices, det(𝐴) = 3 and det(𝐵) = 4. Hence,

1. det(𝐴−1 𝐵𝑇 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 2. det(4𝐴𝑇 𝐵−1 ) = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

−1 0 0
(iv) If 𝐷 = [ 0 3 0 ], then 𝐷−1 = ⋯ ⋯ ⋯
0 0 2

Problem 9:

(i) If all matrices are 𝑛 × 𝑛 and invertible, simplify

(𝐴𝐵)−1 (𝐴𝐶 −1 ) (𝐷−1 𝐶 −1 )−1 𝐷−1

(ii) If all matrices are 𝑛 × 𝑛 and invertible, solve for 𝐷 where

𝐶 𝑇 𝐵−1 𝑫𝐴2 = 𝑰

Problem 10:

1 0 2
Let 𝐴 = [ 0 −1 1 ] . Calculate 𝐴3 − 𝐴 then deduce that 𝐴 is invertible and determine 𝐴−1 .
1 −2 0

Problem 11:

For any 𝑛 × 𝑛 matrices 𝐴 and 𝐵, show that:

(i) (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1 , where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are nonsingular.

1
(ii) (𝑘𝐴)−1 = ( ) 𝐴−1 , where 𝐴 is nonsingular.
𝑘

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