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The document discusses the concept of partial derivatives in functions of multiple variables, specifically focusing on the derivatives with respect to x and y. It outlines the notation and existence conditions for first and second order partial derivatives. Additionally, it provides examples and notes on continuous functions related to these derivatives.
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PARTIAL DERIVATIVE
| Th we Weep y 0s constanr and vary % alone then 2 Is a tunc-
fion pt % alone. The derivative of 2 wrt om by ‘treating y
os wnstanr is called the partial derivative of 2 wrt %- Jt Is
z= 4(%y) be a function of two varjables % andy.
denoits by 22 or _Z, of 4 jet
On
22 = tim #lor Sa, y= +a) if if_ exists.
a, to00 Sn
Swilary, the derivative of 2 wrt _y by ‘treating m™ 4:
_tonstany js led the partial derivative of 2 wrt y, denoted by:
22> ym (psy) — Hv) it ik exists
| ay Sy0 8y
___| The partia) derivatives 22 and 22 are together known as,
OH oy
| +
__|__ first orser_partial derivatives! wrk ana _y.
I Snee js_a function of % any _y, irs dear Hat
| 22 ana 32 are functions of ® ana y. Therefore | the
| x Dy
+
| serwatives ot an ana °*/ay are ae follows:
+
|
=
| atm\ = %2 = zy = ton
| ana Ont
pl_2(m\ = a2 > Zum = Syn send _order_partia)
> \on Dyn acfivatives of 2 rh
2 ( 2\ = ee yy i ty mon y.
ay ay) aye
2(d2\ = 2 = 2y = ty
aK ay) 2ar2y 7papergrid
ae 1
Silla, we can find _Wgher_erder_postia) _dervvahves ot
2h 4 and y
T synaamy,_wetan_fina_Wgner_otder_pastal der |
2 wt 2 andy
“yore: J4_2 1S a uenhnyous fonchon, of _m and y
|_NOTE: Jf 2 VS a wnhnuovs funchon of m ahd y
| =
v2 = v2
Dady Dyan [
[tet _v ana_y be _funchons of x and y__Then. al
Then
| tet ana_v be ‘onchons of andy,
D2 (w) > vey 4 vw
Da
2
= ma a
a(v\ = vty = van
m7 ve
lw) + ue + vv
7 ay ay
oy af{v\+ vy = vy; |
oy WY,
“He 2+ #(v) and_v= gfry)_. hens
ee ty a PO)
>» on Dy 2
——}__
{fina the rst ond second order PD of
P48 sony.
Gu Fra the frst ond sewona order PD of 2=
[ae oe eae - 5
2 Say y= = By*~ San ube eB Say) age > By Ban
7 ace 31 [ 2 3
2 2 2 [2)) = o> +3 (a= by
| Tepe 3 be = In - a = -
I ; 0 = 2): ~ 3a = =o ay = 2 ()= = 30papergrid
4
salwar) ote el om
2[ oe [ref oat |= Nae
mal mye) pal Faw Son ¥. = [-
= fant(atey?) — ont] of ye (Yar) —2aluP ay py
f wey ee SCY
j= dat BatyFn aot 4 yt oyt— aatyt— aye
f
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= attyt s dety® — yt
2 Gey )e asa
SC ES eee
_t Gry) Sue
ee Seog
ofrecer MR
aye HEPapergrid
ot
Dat:
(rosy) + (1 Yow
omy + losy—_ysiny
_then show that D?u_=
Day
Ceatay:
[wsy 4 awsy-ysry) = yn) it
+ ie 1 2 (4 | =e? (rainy ~ any (quy Fsny/i) )
oy 13/_ ay = Dy Wiratty:/ _ = e* [= 2siny = ashy — yosy J ——— 9
Sry | oo = 2 fw
| I = + oF - [ony 3s Oy
i lt . Tey? all) = aie La (enh =e 9 (=nainy — yoy any) + (~a8iny —yeosy ~siny) > Ce)
j L it rey [ne assy I 2m
[= fe aT = ay? = _ = e%[ -any()=-00] + (Casny— yoo —siny)e™
I ne zn ye Soop | _ -
"aes fa way) — aye =e -28iny — nsiny — yoy] — @
Tr aR |
| . 1 apa] = % Frm 0) and @), we see tak Vay ya.
“Gata [iets ary) Jaye
: Gus 2 tfocby) pve nat be bay = 2a
~ [aes afw\= of « 12 f I oY
| [tery (3 Oa Lang) Simp / (ey?) ox View de et 2 [Hor-w)] + #(eaty) 2 (e™)
= [diesty® ti) = 1 (#5) ] | ™ oe
4 I oD Pray = Teal (or-by)) + 4lan-by)-2 > (antby)
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