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(AUGUST MONTH 2024) Antonyms: Neglect, damage, ruin

1. Undermining (कमजोर करना) Example: The company decided to overhaul its

outdated computer system.
Meaning: Eroding the base or foundation of
something; weakening. 5. Teething (प्रारं भिक)

Synonyms: Sabotaging, weakening, eroding Meaning: Relating to the early stages of

development; initial problems or difficulties.
Antonyms: Strengthening, supporting,
reinforcing Synonyms: Initial, early, preliminary

Example: Constant criticism can have the effect Antonyms: Advanced, mature, developed
of undermining someone's confidence.
Example: The new project is experiencing some
2. Enforcement (कार्यरूप में परिणति) teething problems, but they should be resolved
soon.
Meaning: The act of compelling observance of
or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation. 6. Mitigating (कम करना)

Synonyms: Implementation, execution, Meaning: Making something less severe,

imposition serious, or painful.

Antonyms: Neglect, disregard, oversight Synonyms: Alleviating, reducing, lessening

Example: Strict enforcement of the new policies Antonyms: Aggravating, worsening,

is essential to their success. intensifying

3. Legitimate (वैध) Example: Effective policies are essential for

mitigating the impact of climate change.
Meaning: Conforming to the law or to rules;
acceptable. 7. Enchantment (मोह)

Synonyms: Legal, lawful, valid Meaning: A feeling of great pleasure; delight.

Antonyms: Illegal, unlawful, invalid Synonyms: Delight, fascination, allure

Example: The company must ensure that all its Antonyms: Disgust, repulsion, disenchantment
business practices are legitimate.
Example: The children watched in enchantment
4. Overhaul (सध
ु ार) as the magician performed his tricks.

Meaning: A thorough examination of machinery 8. Unfettered (अप्रतिबंधित)

or a system, with repairs or changes made if
Meaning: Free from restrictions; not controlled.
necessary.
Synonyms: Unrestricted, unrestrained, free
Synonyms: Renovation, repair, improvement
Antonyms: Restricted, restrained, limited

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Example: The artist enjoyed unfettered creative 16. Escalation (वद्
ृ धि)
freedom.
Meaning: A rapid increase; a rise.
9. Reinforcing (मजबत
ू करना)
Synonyms: Intensification, increase, expansion
Meaning: Strengthening or supporting an
object, structure, or idea. Antonyms: Reduction, decrease, decline

Synonyms: Strengthening, fortifying, bolstering Example: The escalation of violence has led to
widespread fear and instability.
Antonyms: Weakening, undermining, reducing
17. Haphazard (बेढंग)
Example: The teacher's praise had the effect of
reinforcing the student's confidence. Meaning: Lacking any obvious principle of
organization.
10. Play hardball
Synonyms: Random, unplanned, disorganized
Meaning - Act aggressively and ruthlessly
Antonyms: Methodical, organized, systematic
11. Jack of all trades
Example: The books were arranged in a
Meaning - A person who can do many different haphazard manner on the shelves.
types of work.
18. Resilience (लचीलापन)
12. Gift of the gab
Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from
Meaning - The ability to speak with eloquence difficulties; toughness.
and fluency.
Synonyms: Durability, strength, flexibility
13. Man of his word
Antonyms: Fragility, weakness, vulnerability
Meaning - A man who keeps promises, who can
be trusted. Example: The resilience of the community after
the disaster was remarkable.
14. Top dog
19. Deterring (प्रतिबंध करना)
Meaning - The most important person or
organization in a particular situation. Meaning: Discourage (someone) from doing
something by instilling doubt or fear of the
15. Retaliation (प्रतिशोध) consequences.

Meaning: The action of returning a military Synonyms: Preventing, discouraging, hindering

attack; counterattack.
Antonyms: Encouraging, persuading,
Synonyms: Revenge, retribution, reprisal supporting

Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, clemency Example: The harsh penalties are aimed at
deterring people from committing crimes.
Example: The government warned that any
attack on its territory would lead to swift 20. Provoked (उकसाया)
retaliation.
Meaning: Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or

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emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) Antonyms: Distant, far-off, remote
in someone.
Example: The country is facing an imminent
Synonyms: Incited, instigated, aroused economic crisis.

Antonyms: Calmed, soothed, pacified 25. Rain cats and dogs

Example: The leader’s speech provoked a Meaning - Rain heavily

strong reaction from the crowd.
26. Big fish in a small pond
21. Condemned (दोषी ठहराया)
Meaning - To have a lot of influence only over a
Meaning: Express complete disapproval of; small area.
censure.
27. Be in a tight corner
Synonyms: Denounced, criticized, censured
Meaning - In a very difficult situation
Antonyms: Praised, endorsed, approved
28. Bring to light
Example: The government condemned the
attack on the embassy. Meaning - Disclose

22. Perilous (खतरनाक) 29. Chew the cud

Meaning: Full of danger or risk. Meaning - Ponder over something

Synonyms: Dangerous, hazardous, risky 30. Pivot (मख्

ु य)

Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless Meaning: A significant change or shift in focus

or direction.
Example: They embarked on a perilous journey
through the mountains. Synonyms: Shift, turn, transition

23. Culmination (शिखर) Antonyms: Stagnation, stability

Meaning: The highest or climactic point of Example: The company’s new strategy marks a
something, especially as attained after a long major pivot from its previous approach.
time. 31. Subverting (नष्ट करना)
Synonyms: Peak, climax, pinnacle Meaning: Undermining or overturning an
Antonyms: Beginning, start, nadir established system or institution.

Example: The meeting marked the culmination Synonyms: Undermining, destabilizing,

of years of negotiation. overthrowing

24. Imminent (नजदीक का) Antonyms: Supporting, upholding, reinforcing

Meaning: About to happen. Example: The activists were accused of

subverting the government’s policies.
Synonyms: Impending, forthcoming, looming
32. Contrived (बनावटी)

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Meaning: Created or arranged in a way that Antonyms: Negligence, inattentiveness,
seems artificial and not spontaneous. indifference

Synonyms: Artificial, forced, planned Example: The security team maintained high
vigilance during the high-profile event.
Antonyms: Natural, spontaneous, genuine
37. Barbs (ताने)
Example: The plot of the movie felt contrived
and lacked authenticity. Meaning: Sharp or cutting remarks or
criticisms.
33. Adjudicate (निर्णय लेना)
Synonyms: Insults, jabs, criticisms
Meaning: To make a formal judgment or
decision about a problem or disputed matter. Antonyms: Compliments, praise, flattery

Synonyms: Judge, decide, arbitrate Example: The politician’s speech was filled with
barbs aimed at his opponent.
Antonyms: Ignore, overlook, neglect
38. Stratagem (रणनीति)
Example: The court will adjudicate the dispute
between the two parties next week. Meaning: A plan or scheme used to achieve a
specific goal, often involving trickery or deceit.
34. Spruce-up (सध
ु ारना)
Synonyms: Scheme, tactic, ploy
Meaning: To make something look cleaner or
more stylish. Antonyms: Honesty, straightforwardness,
simplicity
Synonyms: Revamp, refurbish, renovate
Example: The company used a clever
Antonyms: Neglect, deteriorate, ruin stratagem to outmaneuver its competitors and
Example: The office decided to spruce up its secure the contract.
lobby with new furniture and artwork. 39. Break a leg
35. Distress (पीड़ा) Meaning - Good luck
Meaning: Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. 40. Salt of the earth
Synonyms: Suffering, anguish, worry Meaning - someone who is very good, honest,
Antonyms: Comfort, ease, relief and reasonable.

Example: The news of the layoffs caused 41. On the ball

significant distress among the staff. Meaning - Doing a good job
36. Vigilance (सतर्क ता) 42. The best of both worlds
Meaning: The action or state of keeping careful Meaning - An ideal situation
watch for possible danger or difficulties.
43. To get bent out of shape
Synonyms: Alertness, watchfulness,
attentiveness Meaning - To get upset

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 44. Precipitating (उत्पन्न करना) negative feeling worse.

Meaning: Causing something to happen Synonyms: Worsened, aggravated, intensified

suddenly or unexpectedly.
Antonyms: Alleviated, improved, mitigated
Synonyms: Triggering, provoking, instigating
Example: The drought was exacerbated by the
Antonyms: Preventing, hindering, deterring lack of rainfall this season.

Example: The sudden drop in temperature was 49. Abject (बेहद खराब)
precipitating heavy snowfall across the region.
Meaning: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and
45. Denuded (खल
ु ा हुआ) degrading.

Meaning: Stripped of its covering, possessions, Synonyms: Miserable, wretched, deplorable

or assets.
Antonyms: Exalted, commendable, splendid
Synonyms: Stripped, bared, uncovered
Example: They lived in abject poverty, without
Antonyms: Covered, protected, clothed even the basic necessities of life.

Example: The forest was denuded by the 50. Prognosis (पर्वा

ू नम ु ान)
logging activities, leaving the soil exposed to
erosion. Meaning: The likely course of a disease or
ailment.
46. Proliferation (विस्तार)
Synonyms: Forecast, prediction, outlook
Meaning: Rapid increase or spread.
Antonyms: Retrospection, hindsight,
Synonyms: Spread, expansion, multiplication recounting

Antonyms: Reduction, decrease, decline Example: The doctor gave a positive prognosis
for the patient's recovery.
Example: The proliferation of smartphones has
changed the way we communicate. 51. Deliberate (सोच-समझकर किया गया)

47. Feasibility (होने की संभावना) Meaning: Done consciously and intentionally.

Meaning: The state or degree of being easily or Synonyms: Intentional, planned, premeditated
conveniently done.
Antonyms: Accidental, unintentional,
Synonyms: Viability, practicality, workability haphazard

Antonyms: Impracticality, unlikelihood, Example: The team took deliberate steps to

infeasibility ensure the safety of the workers.

Example: The feasibility of the new project was 52. Deleterious (हानिकारक)
thoroughly evaluated before approval.
Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
48. Exacerbated (बढ़ा दे ना)
Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, detrimental
Meaning: Made a problem, bad situation, or

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Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, advantageous Meaning: Producing a great deal of profit.

Example: The deleterious effects of pollution Synonyms: Profitable, gainful, remunerative

on health cannot be ignored.
Antonyms: Unprofitable, loss-making, costly
53. Wolf in sheep’s clothing
Example: The new venture proved to be highly
Meaning - someone who hides malicious intent lucrative for the investors.
under the guise of kindliness
61. Panacea (सब रोगों को अच्छा करने वाली औषधि)
54. Whistleblower
Meaning: A solution or remedy for all
Meaning - a person who informs on someone difficulties or diseases.
engaged in illegal activities
Synonyms: Cure-all, universal remedy, elixir
55. Whole nine yards
Antonyms: Poison, problem, harm
Meaning - everything you can possibly want,
have, or do in a particular situation. Example: Many people view technology as a
panacea for all social issues.
56. Zip your lip
62. Unleashed (मक्
ु त किया)
Meaning - to stop talking immediately
Meaning: Released from restraint; set free.
57. Catch someone’s eye
Synonyms: Released, let loose, freed
Meaning - to get someone's attention
Antonyms: Restrained, confined, controlled
58. Pit stop (अल्पकालिक विश्राम)
Example: The storm unleashed its fury on the
Meaning: A brief stop during a journey for rest coastal town.
or refreshment.
63. Chilling effect (डराने वाला प्रभाव)
Synonyms: Break, halt, pause
Meaning: A discouraging or deterring effect,
Antonyms: Continuation, non-stop, marathon often due to fear of legal or other negative
consequences.
Example: The family made a pit stop at a
roadside diner during their long drive. Synonyms: Deterrent, discouraging, inhibiting

59. Underpin (आधार बनाना) Antonyms: Encouraging, motivating,

stimulating
Meaning: Support, justify, or form the basis for.
Example: The new regulations had a chilling
Synonyms: Support, strengthen, reinforce effect on free speech.
Antonyms: Undermine, weaken, destabilize 64. Omission (छोड़ दे ना)
Example: The theory is underpinned by Meaning: Someone or something that has been
extensive research. left out or excluded.
60. Lucrative (लाभकारी) Synonyms: Exclusion, oversight, neglect

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Antonyms: Inclusion, addition, insertion Meaning - Asking why someone is not speaking
or suddenly became quiet
Example: The omission of her name from the
list was a glaring oversight. 70. A picture is worth a thousand words

Meaning - An image can sometimes express

more than words can
65. Deliberated (विचार-विमर्श किया)
71. On cloud nine
Meaning: Engaged in long and careful
consideration. Meaning - To be very happy or joyful

Synonyms: Considered, contemplated, 72. Hit the jackpot

pondered
Meaning - To achieve great success or win a
Antonyms: Ignored, disregarded, overlooked large prize

Example: The jury deliberated for hours before 73. Insidious (कपटपर्ण
ू )
reaching a verdict.
Meaning: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way,
66. Invariably (निश्चित रूप से) but with harmful effects.

Meaning: In every case or on every occasion; Synonyms: Cunning, stealthy, treacherous

always.
Antonyms: Harmless, straightforward, sincere
Synonyms: Always, constantly, perpetually
Example: The insidious spread of the disease
Antonyms: Occasionally, sometimes, went unnoticed until it had affected a large
intermittently portion of the population.

Example: She invariably arrives at the office 74. Explicit (स्पष्ट)

early.
Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no
67. Disseminate (प्रसारित करना) room for confusion or doubt.

Meaning: Spread or disperse (something, Synonyms: Clear, direct, unambiguous

especially information) widely.
Antonyms: Implicit, vague, ambiguous
Synonyms: Distribute, spread, propagate
Example: The instructions were explicit,
Antonyms: Conceal, suppress, hide making it easy for everyone to understand the
process.
Example: The organization aims to disseminate
information about healthy living. 75. Non-consensual (असहमति)

68. Break the ice Meaning: Not agreed to by all parties involved;
without consent.
Meaning - To start a conversation with a new
person. Synonyms: Unwilling, unapproved, forced

69. Cat got your tongue Antonyms: Consensual, voluntary, agreed

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Example: Non-consensual sharing of personal 80. Mitigating (कम करना)
images is a violation of privacy and can have
serious legal consequences. Meaning: Making less severe, serious, or
painful.
76. Prevalent (प्रचलित)
Synonyms: Alleviating, reducing, easing
Meaning: Widespread in a particular area or at a
particular time. Antonyms: Aggravating, intensifying,
worsening
Synonyms: Common, widespread, ubiquitous
Example: Mitigating factors were considered
Antonyms: Rare, uncommon, infrequent during the trial to reduce the defendant's
sentence.
Example: The use of smartphones has become
prevalent in modern society. 81. Overhaul (संशोधन)

77. Demoting (हटाना) Meaning: A thorough examination and repair of

something.
Meaning: To reduce to a lower rank or grade.
Synonyms: Renovation, refurbishment,
Synonyms: Downgrading, declassifying, reorganization
reassigning
Antonyms: Neglect, damage, destruction
Antonyms: Promoting, elevating, advancing
Example: The company decided to overhaul its
Example: Due to his repeated mistakes, he was outdated computer system to improve
demoted from manager to assistant. efficiency.
78. Lacerations (चोट) 82. Queer the pitch
Meaning: Deep cuts or tears in skin or flesh. Meaning - Spoil a plan
Synonyms: Gashes, cuts, wounds 83. Vanish into thin air
Antonyms: Healing, repair Meaning - Disappear completely
Example: The animal suffered severe 84. Cool as a cucumber
lacerations from the sharp rocks.
Meaning - Very calm and composed
79. Smother (दबा दे ना)
85. Down in the dumps
Meaning: To cover someone or something
entirely with a substance, often preventing air Meaning - Feeling depressed
from getting through.
86. Hit the books
Synonyms: Suffocate, choke, stifle
Meaning - Start studying seriously
Antonyms: Uncover, expose, ventilate
87. Dampened (कमज़ोर करना)
Example: The fire was smothered quickly with a
blanket. Meaning: Make less strong or intense.

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Synonyms: Weakened, subdued, lessened Antonyms: Asynchronous, non-simultaneous,
successive
Antonyms: Intensified, strengthened,
heightened Example: The two events were
contemporaneous, leading to a busy week.
Example: The excitement of the crowd was
dampened by the unexpected rain. 92. Disconcerting (चिंताजनक)

88. Contraction (कमी) Meaning: Causing one to feel unsettled or

disturbed.
Meaning: The process of becoming smaller.
Synonyms: Unsettling, disturbing, troubling
Synonyms: Reduction, decrease, shrinkage
Antonyms: Reassuring, comforting, calming
Antonyms: Expansion, increase, growth
Example: The disconcerting news left everyone
Example: The company faced a contraction in in shock.
sales due to the new competitor.
93. Tribulations (कष्ट)
89. Pegged (निश्चित)
Meaning: A cause of great trouble or suffering.
Meaning: To fix or hold (a price, rate, or
amount) at a particular level. Synonyms: Hardships, adversities, ordeals

Synonyms: Fixed, set, determined Antonyms: Joys, delights, pleasures

Antonyms: Unfixed, variable, fluctuating Example: The family's tribulations brought

them closer together.
Example: The central bank pegged the interest
rate to control inflation. 94. Catalyst (उत्प्रेरक)

90. Sapped (धीरे -धीरे कमजोर होना) Meaning: A person or thing that precipitates an
event.
Meaning: Gradually weaken or destroy (a
person's strength or power). Synonyms: Stimulus, spur, impetus

Synonyms: Drained, depleted, exhausted Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstacle

Antonyms: Energized, invigorated, Example: The activist's speech served as a

strengthened catalyst for the protest movement.

Example: The long hours of work sapped his 95. Zeitgeist (समय की भावना)
energy.
Meaning: The defining spirit or mood of a
91. Contemporaneous (एक समय में होना) particular period of history.

Meaning: Existing or occurring in the same Synonyms: Spirit of the times, ethos, culture
period of time.
Antonyms: Anachronism, old-fashionedness,
Synonyms: Concurrent, coexisting, datedness
simultaneous
Example: The novel captures the zeitgeist of

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the 1960s. Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

96. Transcends (उत्कृष्ट) Synonyms: Evasive, slippery, difficult to catch

Meaning: Goes beyond the range or limits of Antonyms: Obvious, clear, attainable
something.
Example: The elusive thief was finally captured
Synonyms: Surpasses, exceeds, outstrips after months of investigation.

Antonyms: Fails, falls short, lags 104. Fraternity (सहायक मंडल)

Example: Her talent transcends the boundaries Meaning: A group of people sharing a common
of classical music. profession or interests.

97. Better late than never Synonyms: Brotherhood, fellowship,

association
Meaning - To do something rather than not
doing Antonyms: Isolation, separation, individualism

98. Back to the drawing board Example: The medical fraternity gathered to
discuss the latest advancements in the field.
Meaning: To start over again because a plan
has failed or been unsuccessful. 105. Exorcise (बाधा दरू करना)

99. Hang in there Meaning: To drive out or attempt to drive out

(an evil spirit) from a person or place.
Meaning - Stay strong in a difficult situation
Synonyms: Expel, banish, purge
100. Call it a day
Antonyms: Invite, retain, welcome
Meaning - To stop doing something
Example: The priest was called to exorcise the
101. Give someone the cold shoulder haunted house.
Meaning - To ignore or treat someone with 106. Retaliation (प्रतिशोध)
indifference
Meaning: The action of returning a military
102. Inexplicable (अस्पष्ट) attack; counterattack.
Meaning: Unable to be explained or accounted Synonyms: Revenge, retribution, vengeance
for.
Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, clemency
Synonyms: Unexplainable, incomprehensible,
baffling Example: The country vowed retaliation against
the terrorist attack.
Antonyms: Explainable, comprehensible, clear
107. Breach (उल्लंघन)
Example: The disappearance of the ship
remains inexplicable to this day. Meaning: An act of breaking or failing to
observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
103. Elusive (पकड़ में न आने वाला)
Synonyms: Violation, infringement,

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transgression Meaning: to become confident and independent
in a new situation
Antonyms: Observance, compliance,
adherence 115. Incumbent (वर्तमान)

Example: The breach of contract led to a Meaning: Currently holding office.

lawsuit.
Synonyms: Current, reigning, in-office
108. Desolate (सन
ु सान)
Antonyms: Former, previous, past
Meaning: A place that is deserted and bleak.
Example: The incumbent mayor is running for
Synonyms: Isolated, barren, uninhabited re-election this year.

Antonyms: Populated, lively, fertile 116. Pecuniary (आर्थिक)

Example: The once-bustling city now lay Meaning: Relating to or consisting of money.
desolate after the economic collapse.
Synonyms: Financial, monetary, fiscal
109. Flagrant (निन्दनीय)
Antonyms: Nonfinancial
Meaning: Conspicuously and outrageously bad
or reprehensible. Example: He was satisfied with the pecuniary
benefits of his new job.
Synonyms: Blatant, glaring, egregious
117. Reinvigorate (पन
ु र्जीवित करना)
Antonyms: Subtle, inconspicuous, mild
Meaning: Give new energy or strength to.
Example: The referee's flagrant mistake
affected the outcome of the game. Synonyms: Revitalize, refresh, rejuvenate

110. A hard nut to crack Antonyms: Weaken, exhaust, drain

Meaning: a problem that is very difficult to Example: The new policies aim to reinvigorate
solve the struggling economy.

111. Better late than never 118. Belligerence (आक्रमणशील)

Meaning: doing something late is better than Meaning: Aggressive or warlike behavior.
not doing it at all Synonyms: Hostility, aggression,
112. Draw a longbow combativeness

Meaning: to exaggerate in telling stories; Antonyms: Peacefulness, friendliness, amity

overstate something Example: His belligerence often led to conflicts
113. Eat like a bird with his neighbors.

Meaning: eat very little

114. Find your feet

119. Reviled (निंदा करना)

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Meaning: Criticized in an abusive or angrily Synonyms: Extremism, fanaticism, zealotry
insulting manner.
Example: Efforts are being made to prevent the
Synonyms: Denounced, condemned, vilified radicalisation of youth.

Antonyms: Praised, admired, lauded 124. Complicit (सहयोगी)

Example: The dictator was reviled by the Meaning: Involved with others in an illegal
international community for his human rights activity or wrongdoing.
abuses.
Synonyms: Involved, implicated, partnered
120. Tarnished (कलंकित)
Antonyms: Innocent, uninvolved, exonerated
Meaning: Diminished or spoiled in quality or
character. Example: The manager was complicit in the
company’s illegal activities.
Synonyms: Stained, sullied, blemished
125. Over the hill
Antonyms: Honored, esteemed, revered
Meaning - Something is old and no longer fit,
Example: The scandal tarnished his reputation attractive, or capable of doing useful work.
irreparably.
126. Hit the books
121. Unalloyed (शद्
ु ध)
Meaning - To study
Meaning: Pure, not mixed with anything else.
127. Keep Nose to the Grindstone
Synonyms: Pure, untainted, unmixed
Meaning: To work hard and diligently.
Antonyms: Mixed, impure, adulterated
128. Drop the Ball
Example: Her unalloyed joy was evident on her
wedding day. Meaning: To make a mistake or fail to do
something.
122. Flurry (उत्साह)
129. Off the chain
Meaning: A sudden short period of activity or
excitement. Meaning - Extremely good

Synonyms: Burst, spurt, outbreak 130. Egregious (अपमानजनक)

Antonyms: Calm, lull, peace Meaning: Outstandingly bad; shocking.

Example: There was a flurry of activity as the Synonyms: Shocking, appalling, atrocious
deadline approached. Antonyms: Minor, trivial, insignificant
123. Radicalisation (उग्रवाद) Example: The manager's egregious mistake
Meaning: The process by which individuals cost the company millions.
come to adopt extreme political, social, or 131. Outlandish (अजीब)
religious ideologies.
Meaning: Looking or sounding bizarre or

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unfamiliar. Antonyms: Neglect, damage, destroy

Synonyms: Bizarre, strange, peculiar Example: The company decided to overhaul its
entire network system to improve efficiency.
Antonyms: Ordinary, common, familiar
136. Gullible (जल्दी बातों में आ जाने वाला)
Example: Her outlandish outfit made her the
center of attention at the party. Meaning: Easily persuaded to believe
something; credulous.
132. Conniving (षड्यंत्रकारी)
Synonyms: Naive, trusting, credulous
Meaning: Given to or involved in conspiring to
do something immoral, illegal, or harmful. Antonyms: Cynical, suspicious, skeptical

Synonyms: Scheming, plotting, conspiratorial Example: The gullible tourist was quickly
swindled by the street vendor.
Antonyms: Innocent, straightforward, honest
137. Acrimony (कड़वाहट)
Example: The conniving employees planned to
embezzle funds from the company. Meaning: Bitterness or ill feeling.

133. Infamy (बदनामी) Synonyms: Bitterness, animosity, hostility

Meaning: The state of being well known for Antonyms: Goodwill, harmony, friendship
some bad quality or deed.
Example: The debate was filled with acrimony,
Synonyms: Notoriety, disrepute, disgrace leaving both sides more divided than ever.

Antonyms: Honor, respect, esteem 138. Supersede (स्थानापन्न करना)

Example: The criminal's infamy spread quickly Meaning: Take the place of (a person or thing
after the daring heist. previously in authority or use); supplant.

134. Flamboyantly (शानदार ढं ग से) Synonyms: Replace, displace, oust

Meaning: In a very confident and lively way. Antonyms: Retain, keep, maintain

Synonyms: Ostentatiously, exuberantly, vividly Example: Newer models of the smartphone will
supersede the older ones in the market.
Antonyms: Modestly, subtly, quietly
139. Reckoning (मल्
ू यांकन)
Example: She flamboyantly announced her
victory to the entire school. Meaning: The action or process of calculating
or estimating something.
135. Overhaul (सध
ु ार)
Synonyms: Calculation, estimation,
Meaning: Take apart (a piece of machinery or assessment
equipment) in order to examine it and repair it if
necessary. Antonyms: Guesswork, assumption, conjecture

Synonyms: Renovate, refurbish, repair Example: After much reckoning, the final cost
of the project was determined.

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 140. Wool over the eyes Meaning: Discourages someone from doing
something.
Meaning - to trick or deceive someone.
Synonyms: Discourages, deters, dissuades
141. Jump through hoops
Antonyms: Incentivizes, encourages, motivates
Meaning - to do a complicated things in order
to get or achieve something Example: High taxes disincentivise people from
investing in new businesses.
142. Up in the air
148. Sombre (गंभीर)
Meaning - (of a plan or issue) still to be settled;
unresolved. Meaning: Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy.

143. By the book Synonyms: Serious, solemn, grave

Meaning - exactly according to the rules. Antonyms: Cheerful, bright, lively

144. To get down to business Example: The mood in the room was sombre as
they discussed the unfortunate news.
Meaning - to start the work that has to be done.
149. Fizzle out (धंध
ु ला जाना)
145. Precedent (पर्व
ू उदाहरण)
Meaning: To gradually fail or end in a weak or
Meaning: An earlier event or action that is disappointing way.
regarded as an example or guide to be
considered in subsequent similar Synonyms: Fade, die out, peter out
circumstances.
Antonyms: Succeed, flourish, thrive
Synonyms: Example, model, standard
Example: The project started strong but began
Antonyms: Following, subsequent, after to fizzle out due to lack of interest.

Example: The court's decision set a precedent 150. Insomnia (अनिद्रा)

that will influence future cases.
Meaning: The inability to sleep.
146. Remedy (उपचार)
Synonyms: Sleeplessness, wakefulness,
Meaning: A means of counteracting or restlessness
eliminating something undesirable, particularly
in legal terms. Antonyms: Sleep, rest, slumber

Synonyms: Solution, fix, redress Example: She suffered from insomnia and was
unable to sleep for several nights.
Antonyms: Harm, damage, injury
151. Sacrosanct (पवित्र)
Example: The court ordered a remedy to
correct the company’s anti-competitive Meaning: Regarded as too important or
behavior. valuable to be interfered with.

147. Disincentivises (निरुत्साहित करना) Synonyms: Sacred, inviolable, untouchable

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Antonyms: Profane, secular, ordinary 158. Down for the count

Example: The constitution is considered Meaning - having failed in something that you
sacrosanct and cannot be easily amended. are doing

152. Angst (चिंता) 159. Step up your game

Meaning: A feeling of deep anxiety or dread. Meaning - to enhance performance, quality,

skills, or talents
Synonyms: Anxiety, worry, fear
160. Complacency (आत्मतष्टि
ु )
Antonyms: Calmness, peace, tranquility
Meaning: A feeling of uncritical satisfaction
Example: The impending exams filled the with oneself or one's achievements, often
students with angst. without awareness of potential dangers or
153. Stifling (दम घोंटने वाला) deficiencies.

Meaning: Making it difficult to breathe or Synonyms: Self-satisfaction, smugness,

suppressing something. contentment

Synonyms: Suffocating, repressing, Antonyms: Vigilance, concern, awareness

smothering Example: The company’s complacency in
Antonyms: Ventilating, encouraging, liberating ignoring customer feedback eventually led to
its downfall.
Example: The stifling heat made it difficult to
focus on the work at hand. 161. Tenuous (नाजक
ु )

154. Impending (नजदीक का) Meaning: Very weak or slight; insubstantial.

Meaning: About to happen; forthcoming. Synonyms: Weak, flimsy, fragile

Synonyms: Imminent, looming, approaching Antonyms: Strong, solid, substantial

Antonyms: Distant, remote, past Example: The connection between the two
events is tenuous at best, with little evidence to
Example: The impending storm forced the support it.
authorities to issue an evacuation order.
162. Contentious (विवादास्पद)
155. Draw a longbow
Meaning: Likely to cause an argument;
Meaning - to exaggerate in telling stories controversial.

156. Run around the circles Synonyms: Disputable, debatable,

controversial
Meaning - to keep doing or talking about the
same thing without achieving anything Antonyms: Agreeable, uncontested, peaceful

157. Boil the ocean Example: The proposed law became a

contentious issue, dividing opinions across the
Meaning - undertaking an impossible task
country.

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 163. Emphatic (जोरदार) understood the assignment.

Meaning: Expressing something forcibly and 167. Delinking (अलग करना)

clearly.
Meaning: To disconnect or separate something
Synonyms: Forceful, assertive, vigorous from something else.

Antonyms: Hesitant, unsure, weak Synonyms: Detach, dissociate, disconnect

Example: The coach was emphatic that the Antonyms: Link, connect, associate
team needed to improve its defense if they
wanted to win the match. Example: The proposal suggested delinking the
performance bonuses from overall company
164. Undermine (कमजोर करना) profits to ensure fairness.

Meaning: To weaken or damage something, 168. Truism (सच्चाई)

especially gradually.
Meaning: A statement that is obviously true and
Synonyms: Sabotage, weaken, impair says nothing new or interesting.

Antonyms: Strengthen, support, enhance Synonyms: Cliche, platitude, axiom

Example: The constant criticism began to Antonyms: Paradox, anomaly, innovation

undermine the manager's authority in the
office. Example: The statement that "hard work leads
to success" is a truism often repeated in
165. Spillover (फैलाव) motivational speeches.

Meaning: The effect or impact of something 169. Every Nook and Corner
that spreads beyond its original area or
situation. Meaning - every part or aspect of something

Synonyms: Overflow, repercussion, spread 170. Chicken- Hearted

Antonyms: Containment, isolation, limitation Meaning - timid; fearful; cowardly

Example: The spillover effects of the economic 171. Laugh in Their Sleeves
crisis were felt across various industries, not Meaning - to laugh quietly and secretly at
just in banking. others’ mistakes
166. Reiterate (दोहराना) 172. While Away
Meaning: To say something again or a number Meaning - spend time idly or pleasantly
of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
173. Throw Cold Water on Someone’s
Synonyms: Repeat, restate, emphasize Pleasure
Antonyms: Withdraw, retract, cancel Meaning - to be negative about someone's
Example: The teacher had to reiterate the ideas or plans
instructions to ensure all the students 174. Panacea (रामबाण उपाय)

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Meaning: A solution or remedy for all Synonyms: Expert, maestro, prodigy
difficulties or diseases.
Antonyms: Amateur, novice, beginner
Synonyms: Cure-all, universal remedy, elixir
Example: The pianist was a virtuoso, dazzling
Antonyms: Problem, ailment, affliction the audience with his skill and technique.

Example: Many people mistakenly believe that 179. Tenacity (दृढ़ता)

technology is a panacea for all the world's
problems. Meaning: The quality or fact of being able to
grip something firmly; determination.
175. Rejig (पन
ु र्व्यवस्थित करना)
Synonyms: Perseverance, determination,
Meaning: To reorganize or rearrange persistence
something.
Antonyms: Weakness, irresolution, laziness
Synonyms: Restructure, reorganize, rearrange
Example: Her tenacity in overcoming obstacles
Antonyms: Maintain, preserve, keep unchanged was admired by everyone.

Example: The company decided to rejig its 180. Disparity (असमानता)

management team to improve efficiency.
Meaning: A great difference.
176. Tangible (स्पष्ट)
Synonyms: Inequality, discrepancy, imbalance
Meaning: Perceptible by touch; clear and
definite; real. Antonyms: Equality, similarity, likeness

Synonyms: Concrete, palpable, substantial Example: The disparity in income levels

between the rich and the poor has been
Antonyms: Intangible, abstract, unreal widening.

Example: The success of the project was 181. Capped (सीमित)

tangible, with clear improvements in
performance metrics. Meaning: Limited or set a maximum limit on
something.
177. Catalyst (उत्प्रेरक)
Synonyms: Restricted, limited, confined
Meaning: Something that causes an important
event to happen or accelerates a reaction. Antonyms: Unlimited, unrestricted, infinite

Synonyms: Stimulus, spur, impetus Example: The number of participants in the

competition was capped at 100.
Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstacle
182. Elude (निकल जाना)
Example: The discovery of penicillin was a
catalyst in the field of medicine. Meaning: Escape from or avoid (a danger,
enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skillful or
178. Virtuoso (प्रवीण कलाकार) cunning way.

Meaning: A person highly skilled in music or Synonyms: Evade, escape, dodge

another artistic pursuit.

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Antonyms: Confront, encounter, face impairment in his cognitive abilities.

Example: The criminal managed to elude the 190. Reciprocation (प्रतिदान)

police for several weeks.
Meaning: The act of responding to an action or
183. Throw cold water on someone’s gesture with a corresponding one.
pleasure
Synonyms: Return, response, interchange
Meaning - to be negative about someone's
ideas or plans Antonyms: Neglect, disregard, ignorance

184. To be in a fix Example: The team's success was a

reciprocation of their hard work and dedication.
Meaning - in a difficult or embarrassing
situation 191. Buoyed (प्रोत्साहित)

185. To build a castle in the air Meaning: To encourage or uplift; to keep

something afloat or supported.
Meaning - unrealistic plans or hopes for the
future Synonyms: Encouraged, uplifted, supported

186. To beat around the bush Antonyms: Discouraged, deflated, depressed

Meaning - to avoid answering a question Example: The athlete was buoyed by the
crowd’s cheers during the final stretch of the
187. Be all ears race.

Meaning - ready and eager to listen 192. Curtailing (घटाना)

188. Ramp up (बढ़ाना) Meaning: To reduce or limit something.

Meaning: To increase or cause to increase in Synonyms: Reducing, cutting down, limiting

amount, speed, or intensity.
Antonyms: Increasing, expanding, extending
Synonyms: Increase, boost, escalate
Example: The government is considering
Antonyms: Decrease, reduce, diminish curtailing spending on non-essential projects.

Example: The company decided to ramp up 193. Subservient (आज्ञाकारी)

production to meet the growing demand.
Meaning: Prepared to obey others
189. Impairment (हानि) unquestioningly; less important or secondary.

Meaning: The state or fact of being weakened Synonyms: Submissive, obedient, subordinate
or damaged, especially mentally or physically.
Antonyms: Dominant, superior, independent
Synonyms: Deterioration, disability, damage
Example: He refused to be subservient to
Antonyms: Improvement, enhancement, anyone and always stood up for his rights.
strengthening
194. Alienation (एकांत)
Example: The accident caused a significant

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Meaning: The feeling of being isolated or Meaning - of the same kind or nature
estranged from a group or society.
199. Cover a lot of ground
Synonyms: Estrangement, isolation,
detachment Meaning - to discuss everything in detail

Antonyms: Inclusion, integration, acceptance 200. Drop-in on

Example: The policy changes led to a sense of Meaning - make a casual or informal visit to a
alienation among the employees. person or place

195. Chorus (सम्मिलित स्वर) 201. Go through fire and water

Meaning: A group of people saying the same Meaning - to experience many difficulties
thing at the same time; a repeated part of a 202. A hard nut to crack
song.
Meaning - something which is difficult to deal
Synonyms: Unison, harmony, agreement with
Antonyms: Dissonance, discord, disagreement 203. Underwhelming (उपेक्षनीय)
Example: There was a chorus of complaints Meaning: Failing to impress or make a strong
from the employees about the new policy. impact.
196. Exploited (शोषित) Synonyms: Disappointing, unimpressive,
Meaning: To make full use of and derive benefit mediocre
from a resource; to use someone or something Antonyms: Impressive, overwhelming,
unfairly for one's own advantage. outstanding
Synonyms: Utilized, abused, taken advantage Example: The movie's performance at the box
of office was underwhelming, despite the hype
Antonyms: Supported, protected, aided around its release.

Example: Workers felt exploited by the 204. Exuberant (उत्साही)

company’s unfair labor practices. Meaning: Filled with or characterized by a lively
Recurrence (पन energy and excitement.
197. ु रावत्ति
ृ )

Meaning: The fact of occurring again or Synonyms: Enthusiastic, energetic, lively

repeatedly. Antonyms: Gloomy, apathetic, subdued
Synonyms: Reappearance, repetition, return Example: The fans showed exuberant support
Antonyms: Termination, cessation, end for their team throughout the match.

Example: The recurrence of the disease worried 205. Belied (झुठलाया)

the doctors and patients alike. Meaning: Failed to give a true impression of
198. Birds of a feather something; contradict.

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Synonyms: Contradicted, disproved, Synonyms: Refutation, counter-argument,
misrepresented denial

Antonyms: Confirmed, validated, supported Antonyms: Confirmation, endorsement,

agreement
Example: Her calm demeanor belied the anxiety
she was feeling inside. Example: The lawyer's rebuttal effectively
dismantled the opposing counsel's argument.
206. Ramifications (परिणाम)
210. Errant (भटके हुए)
Meaning: A consequence of an action or event,
especially when complex or unwelcome. Meaning: Straying from the proper course or
standards; guilty of an error.
Synonyms: Consequences, outcomes, results
Synonyms: Misguided, wayward, delinquent
Antonyms: Causes, sources, reasons
Antonyms: Obedient, well-behaved, correct
Example: The new law had significant
ramifications for businesses across the Example: The errant student was reprimanded
country. for his disruptive behavior in class.

207. Malfeasance (दरु ाचार) 211. Scrutiny (जाँच-पड़ताल)

Meaning: Wrongdoing, especially by a public Meaning: Critical observation or examination.

official.
Synonyms: Inspection, examination,
Synonyms: Misconduct, wrongdoing, investigation
corruption
Antonyms: Neglect, oversight, cursory glance
Antonyms: Integrity, honesty, righteousness
Example: The project was subject to intense
Example: The mayor was accused of scrutiny before it received approval.
malfeasance after evidence of bribery came to
light. 212. Elusive (पकड़ में न आने वाला)

208. Incendiary (उत्तेजक) Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

Meaning: Designed to cause fires; tending to Synonyms: Evasive, slippery, difficult to pin
stir up conflict. down

Synonyms: Inflammatory, provocative, Antonyms: Accessible, obtainable,

agitational straightforward

Antonyms: Calming, soothing, pacifying Example: The elusive thief managed to escape
the police once again.
Example: The leader's incendiary remarks
ignited protests across the city. 213. Let bygones be bygones

209. Rebuttal (खंडन) Meaning: to decide to forget disagreements or

arguments that happened in the past
Meaning: A refutation or contradiction.
214. A blessing in disguise

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Meaning - Something seemingly unlucky or bad Antonyms: Confirmed, validated, supported
at first results in good
Example: Her calm demeanor belied the anxiety
215. Cast in the same mold she was feeling inside.

Meaning - to be very similar in character to 221. Ramifications (परिणाम)

someone else
Meaning: A consequence of an action or event,
216. Spill the beans especially when complex or unwelcome.

Meaning - to reveal a secret Synonyms: Consequences, outcomes, results

217. Take with a grain of salt Antonyms: Causes, sources, reasons

Meaning - to not completely believe something Example: The new law had significant
that you are told ramifications for businesses across the
country.
218. Underwhelming (उपेक्षनीय)
222. Malfeasance (दरु ाचार)
Meaning: Failing to impress or make a strong
impact. Meaning: Wrongdoing, especially by a public
official.
Synonyms: Disappointing, unimpressive,
mediocre Synonyms: Misconduct, wrongdoing,
corruption
Antonyms: Impressive, overwhelming,
outstanding Antonyms: Integrity, honesty, righteousness

Example: The movie's performance at the box Example: The mayor was accused of
office was underwhelming, despite the hype malfeasance after evidence of bribery came to
around its release. light.

219. Exuberant (उत्साही) 223. Incendiary (उत्तेजक)

Meaning: Filled with or characterized by a lively Meaning: Designed to cause fires; tending to
energy and excitement. stir up conflict.

Synonyms: Enthusiastic, energetic, lively Synonyms: Inflammatory, provocative,

agitational
Antonyms: Gloomy, apathetic, subdued
Antonyms: Calming, soothing, pacifying
Example: The fans showed exuberant support
for their team throughout the match. Example: The leader's incendiary remarks
ignited protests across the city.
220. Belied (झुठलाया)
224. Rebuttal (खंडन)
Meaning: Failed to give a true impression of
something; contradict. Meaning: A refutation or contradiction.

Synonyms: Contradicted, disproved, Synonyms: Refutation, counter-argument,

misrepresented denial

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Antonyms: Confirmation, endorsement, 230. Cast in the same mold
agreement
Meaning - to be very similar in character to
Example: The lawyer's rebuttal effectively someone else
dismantled the opposing counsel's argument.
231. Spill the beans
225. Errant (भटके हुए)
Meaning - to reveal a secret
Meaning: Straying from the proper course or
standards; guilty of an error. 232. Take with a grain of salt

Synonyms: Misguided, wayward, delinquent Meaning - to not completely believe something

that you are told
Antonyms: Obedient, well-behaved, correct
233. Stubborn (अड़ियल)
Example: The errant student was reprimanded
for his disruptive behavior in class. Meaning: Difficult to move, change, or deal
with.
226. Scrutiny (जाँच-पड़ताल)
Synonyms: Obstinate, unyielding, inflexible
Meaning: Critical observation or examination.
Antonyms: Compliant, flexible, yielding
Synonyms: Inspection, examination,
investigation Example: Despite numerous efforts, the prices
of pulses remained stubborn, refusing to
Antonyms: Neglect, oversight, cursory glance decrease.

Example: The project was subject to intense 234. Spike (तेज़ी से बढ़ना)
scrutiny before it received approval.
Meaning: A sharp increase in the level or
227. Elusive (पकड़ में न आने वाला) amount of something.

Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve. Synonyms: Surge, increase, rise

Synonyms: Evasive, slippery, difficult to pin Antonyms: Drop, decline, decrease

down
Example: The sudden spike in vegetable prices
Antonyms: Accessible, obtainable, was driven by the surge in tomato costs.
straightforward
235. Reprieve (राहत)
Example: The elusive thief managed to escape
the police once again. Meaning: A temporary relief or delay from
something unpleasant.
228. Let bygones be bygones
Synonyms: Relief, postponement, suspension
Meaning: to decide to forget disagreements or
arguments that happened in the past Antonyms: Continuation, aggravation,
intensification
229. A blessing in disguise
Example: The monsoon rains might bring some
Meaning - Something seemingly unlucky or bad reprieve to the farmers struggling with drought.
at first results in good

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 236. Complacency (आत्मसंतोष) 240. Mundane (साधारण)

Meaning: A feeling of smug or uncritical Meaning: Lacking interest or excitement; dull.

satisfaction with oneself or one's
achievements. Synonyms: Ordinary, routine, monotonous

Synonyms: Smugness, self-satisfaction, Antonyms: Exciting, extraordinary, thrilling

contentment Example: The astronauts’ daily chores in
Antonyms: Concern, dissatisfaction, anxiety space, like cleaning, are mundane but
necessary for survival.
Example: The central bank warned against
complacency despite the temporary drop in 241. Pull yourself together
inflation. Meaning - Calm down
237. Glitchy (गड़बड़) 242. Give someone the cold shoulder
Meaning: Having or experiencing sudden, Meaning - Ignore someone
usually temporary, malfunctions or
irregularities. 243. Lead someone by the nose

Synonyms: Faulty, malfunctioning, problematic Meaning - To dominate someone

Antonyms: Smooth, flawless, efficient 244. Butterflies in the stomach

Example: The mission was delayed due to Meaning - Being nervous

glitchy thrusters that needed immediate
245. Out of the woods
repairs.
Meaning - No longer in trouble
238. Excruciatingly (अत्यधिक)
246. Tangible (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Intensely painful or unbearable.
Meaning: Perceptible by touch or clearly
Synonyms: Intensely, severely, unbearably
understandable.
Antonyms: Mildly, gently, comfortably
Synonyms: Palpable, concrete, perceptible
Example: The wait for the spacecraft’s return is
Antonyms: Intangible, abstract, vague
excruciatingly long for the families of the
astronauts. Example: The tangible benefits of the new
policy were immediately visible to all
239. Endeavour (प्रयास)
employees.
Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal.
247. Sanguine (आशावादी)
Synonyms: Effort, attempt, strive
Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in a
Antonyms: Neglect, idleness, inaction bad or difficult situation.

Example: The astronauts’ journey is part of the Synonyms: Hopeful, confident, upbeat
ultimate human endeavour to explore space.
Antonyms: Pessimistic, gloomy, doubtful

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Example: Despite the challenges, the CEO 252. Remission (मक्ति
ु )
remained sanguine about the company's future.
Meaning: The cancellation of a debt, charge, or
248. Laudable (प्रशंसनीय) penalty.

Meaning: Deserving praise and commendation. Synonyms: Absolution, forgiveness,

cancellation
Synonyms: Praiseworthy, commendable,
admirable Antonyms: Penalty, imposition, charge

Antonyms: Blameworthy, condemnable, Example: The remission of taxes provided relief

disreputable to the struggling businesses.

Example: The team's efforts to help the 253. Underpin (आधार दे ना)
underprivileged were truly laudable.
Meaning: Support, justify, or form the basis for.
249. Expedite (गति बढ़ाना)
Synonyms: Support, reinforce, bolster
Meaning: Make (an action or process) happen
sooner or be accomplished more quickly. Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, destabilize

Synonyms: Accelerate, hasten, quicken Example: The theory is underpinned by

extensive research and data.
Antonyms: Delay, hinder, slow down
254. Curtail (काटना)
Example: The company needs to expedite the
approval process to meet the project deadlines. Meaning: Reduce in extent or quantity; impose
a restriction on.
250. Sway (प्रभाव)
Synonyms: Reduce, limit, shorten
Meaning: Control or influence (a person or
course of action). Antonyms: Expand, increase, extend

Synonyms: Influence, control, dominance Example: The company decided to curtail its
spending in response to the economic
Antonyms: Impotence, weakness, submission downturn.

Example: The politician’s speech had the power 255. Hit the hay
to sway the opinion of the undecided voters.
Meaning - Go to bed
251. Sweep (सर्वांगीण)
256. Bite the bullet
Meaning: Having a broad or all-encompassing
impact or influence. Meaning - Decide to do something difficult

Synonyms: Comprehensive, extensive, 257. Cry over spilled milk

far-reaching Meaning - To feel sorry or sad about something
Antonyms: Limited, narrow, restricted 258. Jump on the bandwagon
Example: The new policy changes had a sweep Meaning - To join in a popular activity
impact on the entire industry.

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 259. Feel under the weather Meaning: Involved in or struggling with difficult
circumstances.
Meaning - Feeling ill or unwell
Synonyms: Beleaguered, besieged, troubled
260. Ousted (बर्खास्त)
Antonyms: Untroubled, peaceful, serene
Meaning: Forced out of a position or place.
Example: The embattled CEO faced numerous
Synonyms: Expelled, removed, deposed challenges during his tenure.
Antonyms: Installed, appointed, retained 265. Sidestepped (टाल दिया)
Example: The corrupt politician was ousted Meaning: Avoided or evaded (a problem or
from office after a scandal. difficulty).
261. Sluggish (सस्
ु त) Synonyms: Circumvented, evaded, dodged
Meaning: Slow-moving or inactive; lacking in Antonyms: Confronted, addressed, tackled
energy or alertness.
Example: The politician sidestepped the
Synonyms: Lethargic, slow, torpid reporter's difficult questions.
Antonyms: Energetic, vigorous, lively 266. Blunt (कम करना)
Example: The economy remained sluggish Meaning: Reduce or weaken the force or
despite efforts to stimulate growth. effectiveness of something.
262. Imperil (खतरे में डालना) Synonyms: Diminish, lessen, dull
Meaning: Put at risk of being harmed, injured, Antonyms: Sharpen, intensify, enhance
or destroyed.
Example: The new regulations were designed
Synonyms: Endanger, jeopardize, threaten to blunt the impact of the economic crisis.
Antonyms: Protect, safeguard, secure 267. Nudge (प्रोत्साहन दे ना)
Example: The new policy could imperil the Meaning: Prod or encourage someone gently to
company's financial stability. do something.
263. Chronic (लगातार) Synonyms: Prompt, urge, coax
Meaning: Persisting for a long time or Antonyms: Discourage, deter, dissuade
constantly recurring.
Example: The manager tried to nudge his team
Synonyms: Persistent, long-standing, habitual towards more innovative thinking.
Antonyms: Acute, temporary, short-term Spurt (अचानक और विशाल वद्
268. ृ धि)
Example: The patient suffered from chronic Meaning: A sudden gush or burst of activity.
pain for years.
Synonyms: Surge, outburst, flurry
264. Embattled (विवादग्रस्त)

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Antonyms: Lull, decline, decrease position or office.

Example: There was a spurt in sales during the Synonyms: Expulsion, displacement, overthrow
holiday season.
Antonyms: Instatement, appointment, induction
269. Lethal (घातक)
Example: The president's ousting was a result
Meaning: Sufficient to cause death. of widespread protests across the country.

Synonyms: Deadly, fatal, mortal 277. Infuse (भरना)

Antonyms: Harmless, benign, innocuous Meaning: To fill something or someone with a

particular quality.
Example: The snake's venom is highly lethal if
left untreated. Synonyms: Imbue, instill, permeate

270. Doing the rounds Antonyms: Drain, empty, exhaust

Meaning – to be passed from one person to Example: The new leader aimed to infuse the
another administration with a sense of urgency and
purpose.
271. A damp squib
278. Uncharted (अज्ञात)
Meaning – Complete failure
Meaning: Not mapped or surveyed; unknown or
272. Put off unfamiliar.
Meaning – to delay doing something. Synonyms: Unknown, unexplored, unfamiliar
273. A dime a dozen Antonyms: Known, familiar, explored
Meaning – Anything that is common and easy Example: The world is entering uncharted
to get territory with the current climate changes.
274. A chip on your shoulder 279. Mitigation (कमी करना)
Meaning – Being upset for something Meaning: The action of reducing the severity,
275. Moratorium (अस्थायी रोक) seriousness, or painfulness of something.

Meaning: A temporary prohibition of an activity. Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, relief

Synonyms: Suspension, halt, ban Antonyms: Aggravation, intensification,

exacerbation
Antonyms: Continuation, resumption
Example: Effective mitigation strategies are
Example: The government declared a essential to combat the effects of climate
moratorium on debt repayments to stabilize the change.
economy.
280. Vagaries (अनिश्चितता)
276. Ousting (हटाना)
Meaning: Unexpected and inexplicable changes
Meaning: Forcibly removing someone from a in a situation or in someone's behavior.

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Synonyms: Fluctuations, whims, Synonyms: Current, reigning, present
unpredictability
Antonyms: Challenger, successor, predecessor
Antonyms: Stability, predictability, constancy
Example: The incumbent president is running
Example: The vagaries of the weather have as an independent candidate in the upcoming
made farming increasingly challenging. election.

281. Granular (बारीक) 285. Rain cats and dogs

Meaning: Detailed, specific, and covering all Meaning - Rain heavily

parts or aspects.
286. No avail
Synonyms: Detailed, precise, specific
Meaning - Without any result
Antonyms: General, broad, vague
287. Be in a tight corner
Example: The new system provides granular
data on weather patterns, helping farmers plan Meaning - In a very difficult situation
better. 288. Bring to light
282. Deterioration (खराब होना) Meaning - Disclose
Meaning: The process of becoming 289. Chew the cud
progressively worse.
Meaning - Ponder over something
Synonyms: Decline, degradation, worsening
290. Effervescent (उत्साही)
Antonyms: Improvement, enhancement,
recovery Meaning: Bubbling with high spirits or
enthusiasm.
Example: The deterioration of the economy led
to widespread public discontent. Synonyms: Vivacious, lively, enthusiastic

283. Unanimity (एकमतता) Antonyms: Dull, lifeless, subdued

Meaning: Agreement by all people involved; Example: Her effervescent personality made
consensus. her the center of attention at the party.

Synonyms: Consensus, accord, unity 291. Surpassing (अतिक्रमण)

Antonyms: Disagreement, discord, dissent Meaning: Exceeding or going beyond.

Example: There is near unanimity among Synonyms: Exceeding, outshining,

scientists that climate change is accelerating at transcending
an unprecedented rate.
Antonyms: Failing, underperforming, lagging
284. Incumbent (पदधारी)
Example: The novel’s success surpassed all
Meaning: The current holder of a particular expectations, becoming a bestseller worldwide.
office or position.
292. Deferral (विलंब)

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Meaning: The action of delaying something. Meaning: To illustrate or clarify by giving an
example.
Hindi Meaning: विलंब
Synonyms: Demonstrate, illustrate, represent
Synonyms: Postponement, delay, deferment
Antonyms: Obscure, confuse, misrepresent
Antonyms: Acceleration, promptness,
immediacy Example: The teacher used several case
studies to exemplify the principles of
Example: The deferral of the meeting allowed marketing.
team members more time to prepare their
reports. 297. Filtration (छानबीन)

293. Precipitous (खतरनाक) Meaning: The process of removing unwanted

elements from something.
Meaning: Extremely steep or done suddenly
without careful consideration. Synonyms: Purification, screening, separation

Synonyms: Steep, abrupt, hasty Antonyms: Contamination, inclusion, admixture

Antonyms: Gradual, measured, deliberate Example: The filtration process ensured that
only the purest water was used in the
Example: The precipitous decline in stock experiment.
prices caught investors off guard.
298. Reinforce (मज़बत
ू ी दे ना)
294. Vexatious (कष्टकारी)
Meaning: To strengthen or support an idea,
Meaning: Causing annoyance or worry. feeling, or object.
Synonyms: Annoying, bothersome, irritating Synonyms: Strengthen, support, fortify
Antonyms: Pleasant, calming, agreeable Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish
Example: The repeated, vexatious complaints Example: The new evidence served to reinforce
from the neighbor led to a lengthy legal battle. the argument presented by the defense.
295. Tainted (दागदार) Subtle (सक्ष्
299. ू म)
Meaning: Contaminated or affected by Meaning: Delicate or precise as to be difficult to
something undesirable. analyze or describe.
Synonyms: Contaminated, corrupted, Synonyms: Delicate, nuanced, understated
blemished
Antonyms: Obvious, blatant, crude
Antonyms: Pure, clean, untainted
Example: The artist’s subtle use of colors
Example: The once-respected leader’s added depth to the painting.
reputation was tainted by allegations of
corruption. 300. Barking Dogs Seldom Bite

296. Exemplify (उदाहरण दे ना) Meaning - people who appear threatening or

make threats rarely carry them out

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 301. Fall in With hopefulness, encouragement

Meaning - to become friendly with someone Example: After losing the match, the team was
filled with despondency.
302. Tit For Tat
308. Diminution (घटाव)
Meaning - an equivalent given in return
Meaning: A reduction in the size, extent, or
303. A Thorn in The Flesh importance of something.
Meaning - a person or thing that repeatedly Synonyms: Decrease, reduction, decline,
annoys or causes problems for someone lessening
304. Honesty is The Best Policy Antonyms: Increase, expansion, enlargement,
Meaning - telling the truth is better than lying augmentation

305. Lacuna (फ़ासला) Example: The diminution of the company’s

profits worried the investors.
Meaning: An unfilled space or gap, especially a
missing portion in a manuscript, text, or idea. 309. Muzzling (रोकना)

Synonyms: Gap, omission, void, deficiency Meaning: Preventing someone from expressing
their opinions freely.
Antonyms: Continuity, completeness, fullness
Synonyms: Suppressing, silencing, stifling,
Example: The lacuna in the policy left many restraining
citizens confused about their rights.
Antonyms: Liberating, encouraging, freeing,
306. Abrogation (निराकरण) allowing

Meaning: The repeal or abolition of a law, right, Example: The government was accused of
or agreement. muzzling the media to control public opinion.

Synonyms: Repeal, annulment, cancellation, 310. Reiterated (दोहराया)

termination
Meaning: Say something again or a number of
Antonyms: Enactment, establishment, times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
approval, validation
Synonyms: Repeated, restated, emphasized,
Example: The abrogation of the outdated law reaffirmed
was welcomed by the public.
Antonyms: Retracted, revoked, rescinded
307. Despondency (निराशा)
Example: The CEO reiterated the company’s
Meaning: A state of low spirits caused by loss commitment to sustainability.
of hope or courage.
311. Articulate (स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करना)
Synonyms: Depression, dejection, despair,
gloom Meaning: To express (an idea or feeling)
fluently and coherently.
Antonyms: Cheerfulness, optimism,

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Synonyms: Express, communicate, convey, Meaning - to be very similar in character to
enunciate someone else

Antonyms: Mumble, mutter, stammer, suppress 317. To err is human

Example: She was able to articulate her Meaning - it's normal for people to make
thoughts clearly during the meeting. mistakes

312. Flawed (त्रटि

ु पर्ण
ू ) 318. Every nook and corner

Meaning: Having or characterized by a Meaning - every part or aspect of something

fundamental weakness or imperfection.
319. Cast in the same mold
Synonyms: Defective, imperfect, faulty,
blemished Meaning - to be very similar in character to
someone else
Antonyms: Perfect, flawless, impeccable,
sound 320. To err is human

Example: The study was flawed due to its small Meaning - it's normal for people to make
sample size. mistakes

313. Imperative (अनिवार्य) 321. Conundrum (जटिल समस्या या प्रश्न)

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial. Meaning: A confusing and difficult problem or

question.
Synonyms: Essential, necessary, urgent,
critical Synonyms: Puzzle, riddle, dilemma

Antonyms: Optional, nonessential, trivial, minor Antonyms: Solution, answer, clarity

Example: It is imperative to address the issue Example: The development of the hydropower
before it escalates. project presented a conundrum that the
engineers struggled to solve.
314. Expedite (शीघ्र करना)
322. Quiescent (निष्क्रिय)
Meaning: Make (an action or process) happen
sooner or be accomplished more quickly. Meaning: In a state of inactivity or dormancy.

Synonyms: Accelerate, hasten, quicken, Synonyms: Inactive, dormant, still

facilitate Antonyms: Active, lively, dynamic
Antonyms: Delay, hinder, slow, obstruct Example: The volcano had been quiescent for
Example: The company is looking for ways to decades before the recent eruption.
expedite the delivery process. 323. Deluge (बाढ़ या अत्यधिक मात्रा में )
315. Every nook and corner Meaning: A severe flood or an overwhelming
Meaning - every part or aspect of something amount of something.

316. Cast in the same mold Synonyms: Flood, inundation, torrent

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Antonyms: Drought, trickle, scarcity 328. Devastating (विनाशकारी)

Example: The heavy rains caused a deluge that Meaning: Causing great damage or destruction.
swept away entire villages.
Synonyms: Destructive, ruinous, catastrophic
324. Conflate (मिलाना या एकत्र करना)
Antonyms: Constructive, beneficial,
Meaning: To combine two or more things into advantageous
one.
Example: The hurricane had a devastating
Synonyms: Merge, fuse, combine effect on the coastal towns, leaving many
homes in ruins.
Antonyms: Separate, divide, distinguish
329. Envisage (कल्पना करना)
Example: The article tends to conflate the
issues of climate change and economic policy. Meaning: To contemplate or conceive of as a
possibility or a desirable future event.
325. Skepticism (संदेहवाद या अविश्वास)
Synonyms: Imagine, foresee, predict
Meaning: An attitude of doubt or disbelief.
Antonyms: Ignore, overlook, disregard
Synonyms: Doubt, mistrust, disbelief
Example: The architect envisaged a futuristic
Antonyms: Faith, trust, belief design for the new city hall.
Example: There was widespread skepticism 330. Gist (सार)
about the effectiveness of the new policy.
Meaning: The main or essential part of a matter;
326. Lucid (स्पष्ट) the essence.
Meaning: Expressed clearly; easy to Synonyms: Essence, summary, core
understand.
Example: The gist of the report was that the
Synonyms: Clear, articulate, coherent project was significantly under budget and
Antonyms: Confused, unclear, obscure ahead of schedule.

Example: The professor’s explanation was so 331. A piece of cake

lucid that even complex concepts became Meaning - Something that is easy to understand
understandable. or do
327. Surreal (असामान्य या सपनों जैसा) 332. Every cloud has a silver lining
Meaning: Beyond what is real or believable; Meaning - Every bad situation has some good
dreamlike. aspect
Synonyms: Dreamlike, fantastical, bizarre 333. Feel a bit under the weather
Antonyms: Realistic, ordinary, mundane Meaning - Feeling slightly ill
Example: The artwork had a surreal quality, 334. Get out of hand
making it seem like a scene from a dream.

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Meaning - To lose control. Example: The laboratory is accredited by
international health organizations.
335. Jump on the bandwagon
340. Punitive (दं डात्मक)
Meaning - Join a popular activity
Meaning: Intended as punishment; very harsh
336. Flaccid (नम; ढीला)
Synonyms: Penal, retributive, disciplinary
Meaning: Lacking firmness or stiffness.
Antonyms: Rewarding, compensatory
Synonyms: Limp, weak, slack
Example: The court imposed punitive damages
Antonyms: Firm, stiff, rigid to deter others from similar offenses.
Example: The plant's leaves became flaccid due 341. Rash (लापरवाह)
to the lack of water.
Meaning: Acting without consideration of
337. Attenuated (कमजोर) possible consequences; reckless.
Meaning: Reduced in force, effect, or value; Synonyms: Reckless, hasty, impulsive
weakened.
Antonyms: Cautious, deliberate, thoughtful
Synonyms: Weakened, diluted, reduced
Example: The rash decision to cut corners led
Antonyms: Strengthened, intensified, potent to the safety violations.
Example: The vaccine uses an attenuated form 342. Plausible (संभवत: सही)
of the virus to stimulate an immune response.
Meaning: Seemingly reasonable or probable.
338. Deterrent (निवारक)
Synonyms: Credible, believable, likely
Meaning: A thing that discourages or is
intended to discourage someone from doing Antonyms: Implausible, unlikely, unbelievable
something.
Example: The explanation provided by the
Synonyms: Obstacle, hindrance, witness was plausible and consistent with the
discouragement evidence.

Antonyms: Encouragement, inducement, 343. Repercussion (परिणाम)

incentive
Meaning: An unintended consequence
Example: The severe penalties acted as a occurring some time after an event or action.
deterrent against illegal activities.
Synonyms: Consequence, effect, fallout
339. Accredited (मान्यता प्राप्त)
Antonyms: Cause, origin
Meaning: Officially recognized or authorized.
Example: The environmental repercussions of
Synonyms: Authorized, certified, approved the industrial spill were severe and
long-lasting.
Antonyms: Unrecognized, uncertified
344. Extrapolate (अनम
ु ान लगाना)

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Meaning: To estimate or infer unknown values flooding in the region.
or outcomes based on known data.
352. Spate (प्रवाह)
Synonyms: Infer, deduce, project
Meaning: A large number of similar things or
Antonyms: Misinterpret, ignore events appearing or occurring in quick
succession.
Example: The researchers extrapolated future
trends based on current data. Synonyms: Surge, rush, outpouring

345. Delineate (विवरण दे ना) Antonyms: Drought, scarcity, paucity

Meaning: To describe or portray something Example: There was a spate of new

precisely. constructions in the city following the
economic boom.
Synonyms: Describe, outline, define
353. Abdicate (त्याग करना)
Antonyms: Obscure, blur
Meaning: To renounce a throne, high office,
Example: The architect delineated the design dignity, or function.
plan in great detail.
Synonyms: Relinquish, renounce, resign
346. Smell a rat
Antonyms: Assume, claim, accept
Meaning: to sense that someone has caused
something wrong Example: The king decided to abdicate his
throne in favor of his son.
347. Stick one’s neck out
354. Vagaries (उलटफेर)
Meaning: to take a risk
Meaning: An unexpected and inexplicable
348. At eleventh hour change in a situation or in someone's behavior.
Meaning: last moment or almost late Synonyms: Quirks, whims, caprices
349. To spin one's wheels Antonyms: Predictability, constancy,
Meaning: waste one's time or efforts steadiness

350. A slap on the wrist Example: Farmers are always at the mercy of
the vagaries of the weather.
Meaning: a mild reprimand or punishment
355. Resilience (लचीलापन)
351. Unrelenting (निरन्तर)
Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from
Meaning: Not yielding in strength, severity, or difficulties; toughness.
determination.
Synonyms: Durability, elasticity, fortitude
Synonyms: Incessant, relentless, persistent
Antonyms: Fragility, weakness, vulnerability
Antonyms: Ceasing, yielding, merciful
Example: The community showed remarkable
Example: The unrelenting rain caused severe resilience in the aftermath of the disaster.

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 356. Imperative (अनिवार्य) be trusted.

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial. 363. Top dog

Synonyms: Essential, urgent, obligatory Meaning - The most important person or

organization in a particular situation.
Antonyms: Optional, trivial, unnecessary
364. Incongruity (अननरू
ु पता)
Example: It is imperative to take immediate
action to mitigate the effects of the flooding. Meaning: The state of being out of harmony or
not matching; inconsistency.
357. Abstaining (परहे ज करना)
Synonyms: Discrepancy, inconsistency,
Meaning: Restraining oneself from doing or mismatch
enjoying something.
Antonyms: Harmony, consistency, agreement
Synonyms: Refraining, withholding, forgoing
Example: The incongruity between his words
Antonyms: Indulging, participating, engaging and actions made it hard to trust him.
Example: The country has been abstaining 365. Averse (अप्रसन्न)
from voting on resolutions regarding the
conflict. Meaning: Having a strong dislike or opposition
to something.
358. Imperil (खतरे में डालना)
Synonyms: Opposed, reluctant, unwilling
Meaning: To put at risk of being harmed,
injured, or destroyed. Antonyms: Inclined, willing, eager

Synonyms: Endanger, jeopardize, risk Example: She was averse to changing her
plans at the last minute.
Antonyms: Protect, safeguard, secure
366. Anomaly (असामान्यता)
Example: Pollution can imperil marine life.
Meaning: Something that deviates from what is
359. Play hardball standard, normal, or expected.
Meaning - Act aggressively and ruthlessly Synonyms: Abnormality, irregularity, deviation
360. Jack of all trades Antonyms: Normality, conformity, regularity
Meaning - A person who can do many different Example: The scientist noted an anomaly in the
types of work. test results that required further investigation.
361. Gift of the gab 367. Prudence (विवेक)
Meaning - The ability to speak with eloquence Meaning: The quality of being cautious and
and fluency. wise in handling practical matters.
362. Man of his word Synonyms: Caution, discretion, sagacity
Meaning - A man who keeps promises, who can Antonyms: Recklessness, imprudence,

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carelessness worldwide.

Example: He always showed prudence in 372. Robust (मजबत

ू )
managing his finances, avoiding risky
investments. Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous.

Compliance (अनप Synonyms: Sturdy, resilient, strong

368. ु ालन)

Meaning: The act of conforming to or following Antonyms: Weak, fragile, feeble

rules, standards, or laws. Example: The economy showed robust growth
Synonyms: Obedience, adherence, conformity despite the global downturn.

Antonyms: Noncompliance, defiance, 373. Embarking (शरू

ु करना)
disobedience Meaning: To begin a course of action,
Example: The company ensures compliance especially one that is important or demanding.
with environmental regulations to avoid Synonyms: Commencing, starting, initiating
penalties.
Antonyms: Concluding, finishing, ending
369. Exchequer (राजकोष)
Example: The company is embarking on a new
Meaning: A government's or a financial project that aims to revolutionize renewable
institution's treasury or funds. energy.
Synonyms: Treasury, coffers, fiscal reserves 374. Break the ice
Example: The exchequer is under strain due to Meaning - To start a conversation with a new
increased public spending on healthcare. person.
370. Defer (स्थगित करना) 375. Cat got your tongue
Meaning: To put off to a later time; to delay. Meaning - Asking why someone is not speaking
Synonyms: Postpone, delay, put off or suddenly became quiet

Antonyms: Expedite, hasten, advance 376. A picture is worth a thousand words

Example: They decided to defer the decision Meaning - An image can sometimes express
until more information was available. more than words can

371. Ballooning (फैलना) 377. On cloud nine

Meaning: Rapidly increasing in size, amount, or Meaning - To be very happy or joyful

importance. 378. Hit the jackpot
Synonyms: Expanding, swelling, escalating Meaning - To achieve great success or win a
Antonyms: Decreasing, shrinking, diminishing large prize

Example: The ballooning costs of healthcare 379. Divergence (अंतर)

are a concern for many governments

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Meaning: The process or state of being limits of something.
different or developing in different directions.
Synonyms: Boundary-setting, demarcation,
Synonyms: Deviation, difference, separation defining

Antonyms: Convergence, similarity, agreement Antonyms: Unbounded, unlimited

Example: The divergence in opinions among Example: The delimitation of electoral

the board members led to a lengthy debate. constituencies is necessary to ensure fair
representation.
380. Unwieldy (अव्यवस्थित)
384. Derelict (लापरवाह)
Meaning: Difficult to carry or move because of
its size, shape, or weight; difficult to manage or Meaning: In a very poor condition as a result of
handle. disuse and neglect; failing in one's duty.

Synonyms: Cumbersome, awkward, Synonyms: Neglectful, abandoned, dilapidated

unmanageable
Antonyms: Maintained, responsible, diligent
Antonyms: Manageable, convenient, agile
Example: The city’s government was criticized
Example: The unwieldy size of the package for being derelict in its duties to maintain public
made it hard to fit through the door. parks.

381. Ostensible (प्रकटित) 385. Strident (कठोर)

Meaning: Stated or appearing to be true, but Meaning: Loud and harsh; grating; presenting a
not necessarily so. point of view, especially a controversial one, in
an excessively forceful way.
Synonyms: Apparent, supposed, perceived
Synonyms: Harsh, loud, assertive
Antonyms: Genuine, real, actual
Antonyms: Soft, gentle, mild
Example: The ostensible reason for his
absence was illness, but many suspected he Example: The strident tone of the protestors'
was avoiding the meeting. chants made it clear they would not back down.

382. Dubious (संदिग्ध) 386. Empirical (प्रायोगिक)

Meaning: Hesitating or doubting; not to be Meaning: Based on observation or experience

relied upon; suspect. rather than theory or pure logic.

Synonyms: Doubtful, uncertain, questionable Synonyms: Observational, experiential, factual

Antonyms: Certain, definite, trustworthy Antonyms: Theoretical, hypothetical,

speculative
Example: The witness gave a dubious account
of what happened during the crime. Example: The scientist’s conclusions were
drawn from empirical evidence gathered over
383. Delimitation (सीमा निर्धारण) several years.
Meaning: The action of fixing the boundary or

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 387. Mulling (विचार करना) 394. Dissent (असहमति)

Meaning: To think about deeply and at length; Meaning: The expression or holding of
to consider carefully. opinions at variance with those previously,
commonly, or officially held.
Synonyms: Contemplating, pondering,
deliberating Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, conflict.

Antonyms: Ignoring, disregarding, dismissing Antonyms: Agreement, harmony, conformity.

Example: He spent hours mulling over the Example: The judge's dissent was noted in the
decision before finally making up his mind. court's records as a rare divergence from the
majority opinion.
388. Turn a blind eye
395. Laissez-faire (अधिकारहीनता)
Meaning - to ignore something that you know is
wrong Meaning: A policy or attitude of letting things
take their own course, without interfering.
389. Read the riot act
Synonyms: Non-intervention, non-interference,
Meaning - to chastise loudly, or to issue a free-market.
severe warning
Antonyms: Interventionism, regulation, control.
390. I’ve got it in the bag
Example: The government adopted a
Meaning - something is assured of success laissez-faire approach, allowing the market to
391. Play fast and loose regulate itself.

Meaning - to behave in a clever and dishonest 396. Baleful (अशभ

ु )
way Meaning: Threatening harm; menacing.
392. Tooth and nail Synonyms: Sinister, ominous, malevolent.
Meaning - to try very hard to get something you Antonyms: Benevolent, harmless, favorable.
want
Example: The villain gave a baleful glance at
393. Absolutism (निरपेक्षवाद) his opponent, hinting at his next move.
Meaning: The acceptance of or belief in 397. Ravages (विनाश)
absolute principles in political, philosophical,
ethical, or theological matters. Meaning: The severe and damaging effects of
something.
Synonyms: Authoritarianism, totalitarianism,
dictatorship. Synonyms: Devastation, destruction, ruin.

Antonyms: Democracy, freedom, liberalism. Antonyms: Repair, restoration, preservation.

Example: The ruler's commitment to political Example: The ravages of time were evident on
absolutism led to widespread dissent among the old building, with its crumbling walls and
the people. faded paint.

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 398. Tranquility (शांति) 402. Throw cold water on someone’s
pleasure
Meaning: The quality or state of being calm and
peaceful. Meaning - to be negative about someone's
ideas or plans
Synonyms: Peacefulness, serenity, calmness.
403. To be in a fix
Antonyms: Agitation, disturbance, chaos.
Meaning - in a difficult or embarrassing
Example: She sought tranquility in the quiet situation
countryside, away from the hustle and bustle of
city life. 404. To build a castle in the air

399. Wrath (क्रोध) Meaning - unrealistic plans or hopes for the

future
Meaning: Extreme anger or fury.
405. To beat around the bush
Synonyms: Rage, ire, indignation.
Meaning - to avoid answering a question
Antonyms: Calmness, contentment, happiness.
406. Be all ears
Example: The villagers feared the wrath of the
king if they did not pay their taxes. Meaning - ready and eager to listen

400. Chilling effect (निराशा) 407. Plunge (गिरावट)

Meaning: The discouragement of the legitimate Meaning: A sudden and significant decline or
exercise of natural and legal rights by the threat decrease.
of legal sanction.
Synonyms: Drop, Fall, leap
Synonyms: Discouragement, deterrence,
intimidation. Antonyms: Rise, increase, soar

Antonyms: Encouragement, stimulation, Example: The stock market took a plunge after
promotion. the unexpected announcement.

Example: The new law had a chilling effect on

journalists, who became hesitant to report on 408. Recast (पन
ु र्गठन करना)
government corruption.
Meaning: To change something by organizing
401. Acquity (स्पष्टता) or presenting it differently.
Meaning: Sharpness or keenness, particularly Synonyms: Restructure, reshape, reform
in the context of senses or intellect.
Antonyms: Preserve, maintain, keep
Synonyms: Sharpness, clarity, precision.
Example: The company had to recast its
Antonyms: Dullness, bluntness, vagueness. strategy to stay competitive in the market.
Example: Her mental acuity allowed her to 409. Entrenched (मजबत
ू स्थिति में )
solve complex puzzles quickly.

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Meaning: Firmly established and difficult to Antonyms: Normality, conformity, commonness
change.
Example: His idiosyncrasies make him a unique
Synonyms: Rooted, fixed, ingrained and interesting character in the novel.

Antonyms: Unstable, insecure, uncertain 414. Endeavour (प्रयास)

Example: The manager's entrenched position Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal.

on the issue made negotiations difficult.
Synonyms: Effort, attempt, undertaking
410. Vagaries (अनिश्चितताएँ)
Antonyms: Neglect, idleness, inactivity
Meaning: Unexpected and unpredictable
changes or fluctuations. Example: The scientists' endeavour to find a
cure for the disease is ongoing.
Synonyms: Whims, caprices, fluctuations
415. Hone (निखारना)
Antonyms: Predictability, consistency,
steadiness Meaning: To refine or perfect something over a
period of time.
Example: The vagaries of the weather can make
outdoor plans challenging. Synonyms: Sharpen, improve, enhance

411. Copious (प्रचरु ) Antonyms: Blunt, dull, worsen

Meaning: Abundant in supply or quantity. Example: She spent years honing her skills as
a dancer.
Synonyms: Ample, plentiful, abundant
416. Resilient (लचीला)
Antonyms: Scarce, sparse, lacking
Meaning: Able to withstand or recover quickly
Example: The author took copious notes during from difficult conditions.
the interview.
Synonyms: Strong, tough, flexible
412. Augment (वद्
ृ धि करना)
Antonyms: Weak, fragile, inflexible
Meaning: To make something greater by adding
to it; increase. Example: The resilient nature of the community
helped them rebuild quickly after the natural
Synonyms: Enhance, expand, amplify disaster.

Antonyms: Reduce, diminish, decrease 417. Pull yourself together

Example: The organization plans to augment its Meaning - Calm down

workforce to handle the increased workload.
418. Give someone the cold shoulder
413. Idiosyncrasies (विशिष्टता)
Meaning - Ignore someone
Meaning: A mode of behavior or way of thought
peculiar to an individual. 419. Lead someone by the nose

Synonyms: Peculiarities, quirks, eccentricities Meaning - To dominate someone

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 420. Butterflies in the stomach

Meaning - Being nervous

421. Out of the woods

Meaning - No longer in trouble

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(SEPTEMBER MONTH 2024) Meaning: To handle or control in a skillful
manner, often in a way that is unfair or
1. Hegemonic (प्रभावशाली) unscrupulous.
Meaning: Dominating or ruling, especially in a Synonyms: Influence, maneuver, exploit
political or social context.
Antonyms: Neglect, ignore, mismanage
Synonyms: Dominant, controlling, ruling
Example: The politician was accused of
Antonyms: Subordinate, secondary, powerless manipulating public opinion to win votes.
Example: The company maintained a 6. Vigilance (सतर्क ता)
hegemonic position in the market for over two
decades. Meaning: The action or state of keeping careful
watch for possible danger or difficulties.
2. Upend (उलटना)
Synonyms: Watchfulness, alertness,
Meaning: To turn something on its end or attentiveness
upside down; to affect dramatically.
Antonyms: Negligence, inattention,
Synonyms: Overturn, topple, invert carelessness
Antonyms: Stabilize, uphold, support Example: The guard maintained vigilance
throughout the night to ensure no intruders
Example: The surprise election results could
entered the premises.
upend the current political landscape.
7. Draining (थकाऊ)
3. Wobbled (लड़खड़ाना)
Meaning: Causing someone to become very
Meaning: To move unsteadily from side to side;
tired or exhausted.
to show uncertainty.
Synonyms: Exhausting, tiring, depleting
Synonyms: Faltered, teetered, hesitated
Antonyms: Refreshing, energizing, invigorating
Antonyms: Steadied, stabilized, fixed
Example: The long hours of work were
Example: The cyclist wobbled as he tried to
draining, leaving her with little energy at the
balance on the uneven road.
end of the day.
4. Euphoria (उल्लास)
8. Elusive (कठिन)
Meaning: A feeling or state of intense
Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
excitement and happiness.
Synonyms: Evasive, slippery, intangible
Synonyms: Elation, joy, ecstasy
Antonyms: Accessible, tangible, reachable
Antonyms: Depression, sadness, despair
Example: The solution to the problem has been
Example: The fans were in a state of euphoria
elusive, despite the team’s best efforts.
after their team won the championship.
9. Skepticism (संशयवाद)
5. Manipulate (छल करना)

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Meaning: A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the Example: The leaders held parleys to address
truth of something. the ongoing trade disputes.

Synonyms: Doubt, disbelief, cynicism 17. Acrimonious (तीखा, कटु)

Antonyms: Belief, confidence, faith Meaning: Angry and bitter, especially in speech
or debate.
Example: There was widespread skepticism
about the effectiveness of the new policy. Synonyms: Hostile, bitter, harsh

10. Bona fide (असली, वास्तविक) Antonyms: Amicable, friendly, mild

Meaning: Genuine; real. Example: The debate turned acrimonious as the

candidates began attacking each other's past
Synonyms: Authentic, legitimate, true decisions.
Antonyms: Fake, counterfeit, fraudulent 18. Nudge (धक्का दे ना, उकसाना)
Example: The document was confirmed to be Meaning: To encourage or persuade someone
bona fide by the legal experts. to take action or make a decision.
11. The elephant in the room Synonyms: Prompt, prod, push
Meaning - a difficult situation that people do not Antonyms: Discourage, ignore, deter
want to talk about
Example: The manager gave a nudge to the
12. Stealing someone's thunder team to meet the project deadline.
Meaning - taking credit for someone else 19. Finesse (कुशलता, चालाकी)
achievements
Meaning: Skillful handling or cleverness in
13. The last straw dealing with a situation.
Meaning - the final source of irritation for Synonyms: Skill, delicacy, expertise
someone to finally lose patience
Antonyms: Clumsiness, awkwardness,
14. Giving someone the cold shoulder incompetence
Meaning - to ignore someone Example: She handled the negotiations with
15. Bite the bullet great finesse, securing a deal that benefited
both parties.
Meaning - to do something unpleasant
20. Skeptical (संदिग्ध)
16. Parleys (वार्तालाप)
Meaning: Doubtful or uncertain about
Meaning: Discussions or conferences between something.
parties, especially to resolve a dispute.
Synonyms: Doubtful, dubious, cynical
Synonyms: Negotiations, talks, discussions
Antonyms: Trusting, confident, assured
Antonyms: Silence, conflict, confrontation
Example: Despite the promises, she remained

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skeptical about the new policy's effectiveness. 25. Zip your lip

21. Revamp (सध

ु ारना, पन
ु राविष्कार) Meaning - shut up or stop talking

Meaning: To improve or renovate something, 26. Miss the boat

especially to make it more modern or effective.
Meaning - miss an opportunity or chance
Synonyms: Overhaul, renovate, update
27. Devil’s advocate
Antonyms: Neglect, ignore, deteriorate
Meaning - one who presents a
Example: The company decided to revamp its counter-argument
marketing strategy to better reach its target
audience. 28. White elephant

22. Arouse (उत्तेजित करना, जागत Meaning - something that is expensive

ृ करना)

Meaning: To evoke or stir up an emotion or 29. Water under the bridge

feeling. Meaning - something that happened in the past
Synonyms: Elicit, provoke, stimulate and cannot now be changed

Antonyms: Calm, soothe, dampen 30. Dark Horse (अचानक उभरने वाला व्यक्ति या
पक्ष)
Example: The speech aroused a sense of
urgency among the attendees. Meaning: A candidate or competitor about
whom little is known but who unexpectedly
23. Stalemate (गतिरोध) wins or succeeds.

Meaning: A situation in which no progress can Synonyms: Underdog, sleeper, surprise entry
be made, often because neither side will back
down. Example: The small, unknown candidate turned
out to be a dark horse in the election,
Synonyms: Deadlock, impasse, standstill surprising everyone with a strong performance.

Antonyms: Breakthrough, progress, resolution 31. Ascendancy (प्रभाव)

Example: The negotiations reached a stalemate Meaning: Occupation of a position of dominant

when neither side was willing to compromise. power or influence.

24. Aggravate (बिगाड़ना, और अधिक कठिन बनाना) Synonyms: Dominance, supremacy, control

Meaning: To make a situation worse or more Antonyms: Decline, subordination, inferiority

severe.
Example: The ascendancy of the new political
Synonyms: Exacerbate, worsen, intensify party has changed the dynamics of the region.

Antonyms: Alleviate, ease, mitigate 32. Stalling (रोकना)

Example: The new policy may aggravate the Meaning: To delay or obstruct the progress of
existing issues rather than solve them. something.

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Synonyms: Hindering, obstructing, delaying Example: An enlightened approach to
management can improve employee
Antonyms: Advancing, expediting, facilitating satisfaction and productivity.
Example: The negotiations have been stalling 37. Resonance (प्रतिध्वनि)
due to disagreements over key issues.
Meaning: The quality of being deeply
33. Belie (झठ
ु लाना) meaningful or significant; the ability to evoke or
Meaning: To fail to give a true impression of suggest images, memories, and emotions.
something; to contradict. Synonyms: Echo, significance, impact
Synonyms: Contradict, disprove, debunk Antonyms: Insignificance, inconsequence,
Antonyms: Confirm, affirm, support unimportance

Example: His calm demeanor belied the stress Example: The new policy found resonance
he was feeling internally. among the workforce, who had been
advocating for better work-life balance.
34. Beleaguered (परे शान)
38. Fanatical (उन्मत्त)
Meaning: Experiencing difficulties, harassment,
or being surrounded by trouble. Meaning: Filled with excessive and
single-minded zeal or enthusiasm, especially
Synonyms: Besieged, troubled, harassed for an extreme religious or political cause.

Antonyms: Supported, untroubled, comforted Synonyms: Zealous, obsessive, fervent

Example: The beleaguered manager struggled Antonyms: Indifferent, moderate, dispassionate

to maintain his team’s morale amid the crisis.
Example: The fanatical supporters of the
35. Languish (कमजोर होना) movement were willing to go to extreme
lengths to achieve their goals.
Meaning: To lose or lack vitality; grow weak or
feeble. 39. Cut to the chase

Synonyms: Deteriorate, weaken, fade Meaning: to get to the point without wasting
time.
Antonyms: Thrive, flourish, prosper
40. Give someone the cold shoulder
Example: The proposal continued to languish
in the legislative committee, awaiting further Meaning: to ignore or treat someone with
discussion. indifference.

36. Enlightened (सचि

ू त करना) 41. Jump on the bandwagon

Meaning: Having or showing a rational, Meaning: to join or support something that is

modern, and well-informed outlook. already popular.

Synonyms: Informed, aware, sophisticated 42. A dime a dozen

Antonyms: Ignorant, unenlightened, naive Meaning: very common and easy to find.

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 43. In hot water Example: The soup could use a tad more salt to
enhance the flavor.
Meaning: in trouble or facing difficulties
48. Reluctance (अनिच्छा)
44. Anaemic (मंद)
Meaning: Unwillingness or hesitation to do
Meaning: Lacking in color, spirit, or vitality; something.
weak or feeble.
Synonyms: Hesitation, unwillingness,
Synonyms: Weak, feeble, insipid resistance
Antonyms: Strong, vibrant, robust Antonyms: Willingness, eagerness, readiness
Example: The company’s anaemic growth in the Example: Despite the benefits, there was a
last quarter disappointed the investors. noticeable reluctance among the employees to
45. Dissipation (नष्ट होना) adopt the new technology.

Meaning: The process of slowly disappearing 49. Imperative (आवश्यक)

or being reduced, often through wasteful or Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial.
inefficient use.
Synonyms: Essential, necessary, urgent
Synonyms: Dispersal, depletion, waste
Antonyms: Optional, unnecessary, trivial
Antonyms: Accumulation, concentration,
preservation Example: It is imperative that we address the
climate crisis before it’s too late.
Example: The dissipation of the post-COVID
economic boom has led to a more cautious 50. Rebound (पन
ु रुत्थान; सध
ु ार)
outlook for the future.
Meaning: A recovery in value, amount, or
46. Resurgence (पन
ु रुत्थान) strength after a decrease or decline.

Meaning: An increase or revival after a period Synonyms: Recovery, resurgence, comeback

of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.
Antonyms: Decline, collapse, deterioration
Synonyms: Revival, renewal, comeback
Example: The economy showed signs of
Antonyms: Decline, downfall, stagnation rebound after the severe recession last year.

Example: The resurgence of inflation has 51. Curtail (कम करना)

forced central banks to consider raising
interest rates again. Meaning: To reduce in extent or quantity;
impose a restriction on.
47. Tad (थोड़ा सा)
Synonyms: Reduce, limit, diminish
Meaning: A small amount; slightly or to a small
extent. Antonyms: Increase, expand, extend

Synonyms: Bit, smidgen, little Example: The company decided to curtail its
spending to improve profitability.
Antonyms: Much, lot, significantly

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 52. Subdued (मंद) Meaning: To recover or regain something lost
or spent.
Meaning: Quiet and rather reflective or
depressed; restrained in style or quality. Synonyms: Recover, retrieve, regain

Synonyms: Restrained, muted, quiet Antonyms: Forfeit, lose, surrender

Antonyms: Lively, vibrant, exuberant Example: After the financial setback, the
company struggled to recoup its losses.
Example: The mood at the event was subdued
due to the recent tragic events. 60. Alarming (चिंताजनक)

53. Better late than never Meaning: Causing worry or fear.

Meaning - To do something rather than not Synonyms: Disturbing, worrying, shocking

doing
Antonyms: Calming, reassuring, soothing
54. Back to the drawing board
Example: The alarming rise in unemployment
Meaning: To start over again because a plan rates has sparked concerns among
has failed or been unsuccessful. economists.

55. Hang in there 61. Mooting (विचार करना)

Meaning - Stay strong in a difficult situation Meaning: To suggest an idea or possibility for
consideration.
56. Call it a day
Synonyms: Proposing, suggesting, raising
Meaning - To stop doing something
Antonyms: Settling, deciding, resolving
57. Find your feet
Example: The government is mooting the idea
Meaning: to become confident and independent of introducing new tax reforms.
in a new situation
62. Resilient (लचीला)
58. Ominously (खतरनाक ढं ग से)
Meaning: Able to withstand or recover quickly
Meaning: In a way that suggests something bad from difficult conditions.
is going to happen.
Synonyms: Strong, tough, hardy
Synonyms: Threateningly, forebodingly,
menacingly Antonyms: Fragile, weak, vulnerable

Antonyms: Comfortingly, reassuringly, Example: The resilient community rebuilt their

optimistically homes after the devastating flood.

Example: The dark clouds gathered ominously 63. Anachronistic (परु ाना)
over the horizon, signaling an approaching
storm. Meaning: Belonging to a period other than that
being portrayed, often outdated.
59. Recoup (पन
ु ः प्राप्त करना)
Synonyms: Outdated, obsolete, antiquated

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Antonyms: Modern, contemporary, current 68. Over the hill

Example: The use of typewriters in the digital Meaning - Something is old and no longer fit,
age feels quite anachronistic. attractive, or capable of doing useful work.

64. Marginalised (हटा दिया गया) 69. Hit the books

Meaning: Treated as insignificant or peripheral. Meaning - To study

Synonyms: Excluded, sidelined, oppressed 70. Keep Nose to the Grindstone

Antonyms: Included, mainstream, privileged Meaning: To work hard and diligently.

Example: Many tribal communities feel 71. Drop the Ball

marginalised by the government's policies.
Meaning: To make a mistake or fail to do
65. Espoused (समर्थन करना) something.

Meaning: Adopt or support a cause, belief, or 72. Off the chain

way of life.
Meaning - Extremely good
Synonyms: Advocate, promote, endorse
73. Dismal (निराशाजनक)
Antonyms: Reject, oppose, renounce
Meaning: Depressing or dreary; of poor quality
Example: He espoused the idea of a universal or a low standard.
basic income during his campaign.
Synonyms: Gloomy, bleak, depressing
66. Ambushes (घात)
Antonyms: Cheerful, bright, hopeful
Meaning: Surprise attacks from a concealed
position. Example: This dismal saga should not deter
talented individuals from joining regulatory
Synonyms: Traps, surprise attacks, raids bodies.

Antonyms: Direct confrontation, overt attack 74. Jinx (अशभ

ु )

Example: The soldiers were caught in several Meaning: A person or thing that brings bad
ambushes while patrolling the jungle. luck.

67. Fatigue (थकान) Synonyms: Curse, hex, bad luck

Meaning: Extreme tiredness resulting from Antonyms: Blessing, luck, fortune

mental or physical exertion.
Example: The 20-year jinx of American men in
Synonyms: Exhaustion, weariness, tiredness Grand Slam tennis finals might finally be
broken.
Antonyms: Energy, vitality, vigor
75. Calibre (क्षमता)
Example: The constant fighting has caused
severe fatigue among the troops. Meaning: The quality of someone’s ability or
level of competence.

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Synonyms: Ability, competence, quality Meaning: A sudden or powerful forward or
upward movement or increase.
Antonyms: Incompetence, mediocrity,
ineptitude Synonyms: Increase, rise, escalation

Example: It took the calibre of players like Andy Antonyms: Decline, decrease, drop
Murray and Stan Wawrinka to challenge the
dominance of the Big 3. Example: There has been a sharp surge in
stock market investors over the past few years.
76. Heralded (घोषित)
80. Unrestrained (बिना रोक-टोक के)
Meaning: To signal the arrival or start of
something; to be recognized for achievements. Meaning: Not controlled or limited; free and
unrestricted.
Synonyms: Announced, proclaimed,
recognized Synonyms: Uncontrolled, unchecked,
excessive
Antonyms: Ignored, neglected, overlooked
Antonyms: Restrained, limited, moderate
Example: Jessica Pegula and Emma Navarro,
though less heralded, have made it to the US Example: Shouting and unrestrained criticism
Open semifinals. have become common in the meetings at the
regulator’s office.
77. Disclosure (प्रकटीकरण)
81. Obscure (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: The action of making new or secret
information known. Meaning: Not well-known; uncertain or not
clearly expressed.
Synonyms: Revelation, declaration,
announcement Synonyms: Unclear, unknown, ambiguous

Antonyms: Concealment, secrecy, suppression Antonyms: Clear, obvious, famous

Example: Buch stated that she has made all Example: The funds were traced to obscure
necessary disclosures as required by the offshore companies in Mauritius.
regulator. 82. Wool over the eyes
78. Stymie (बाधा डालना) Meaning - to trick or deceive someone.
Meaning: To prevent or hinder the progress of 83. Jump through hoops
something.
Meaning - to do a complicated things in order
Synonyms: Thwart, obstruct, impede to get or achieve something
Antonyms: Assist, promote, facilitate 84. Up in the air
Example: The controversy should not be used Meaning - (of a plan or issue) still to be settled;
to stymie the entry of private individuals into unresolved.
high-ranking positions.
85. By the book
79. Surge (तेजी से बढ़ना)

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Meaning - exactly according to the rules. 91. Entreaties (विनती)

86. To get down to business Meaning: An earnest or humble request.

Meaning - to start the work that has to be done. Synonyms: Please, appeals, petitions

87. Ascent (चढ़ाई / उन्नति) Antonyms: Demands, orders, commands

Meaning: A rise to an important position or a Example: Despite their entreaties for help, the
higher level. authorities remained unmoved.

Synonyms: Rise, advancement, elevation 92. Predatory (लट

ू ने वाला / शिकार करने वाला)

Antonyms: Decline, descent, fall Meaning: Seeking to exploit or oppress others.

Example: His ascent to the top of the company Synonyms: Exploitative, rapacious, aggressive
was rapid and impressive.
Antonyms: Protective, benevolent, nurturing
88. Indomitable (अजेय)
Example: The predatory lending practices of
Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat. some banks caused many people to lose their
homes.
Synonyms: Unconquerable, invincible, resilient
93. Defray (व्यय दे ना / चक
ु ाना)
Antonyms: Vulnerable, weak, fragile
Meaning: Provide money to pay (a cost or
Example: His indomitable spirit kept him going expense).
despite the many obstacles.
Synonyms: Cover, finance, pay for
89. Veiled (छुपा हुआ / अप्रकट)
Antonyms: Owe, charge, withhold
Meaning: Not openly expressed or revealed.
Example: The grant helped defray the costs of
Synonyms: Hidden, concealed, covert the students’ education.
Antonyms: Open, overt, explicit 94. Impairments (अक्षमता)
Example: He made a veiled reference to his Meaning: A condition in which part of a
opponent’s shortcomings during the debate. person's mind or body is damaged or does not
90. De-risk (जोखिम कम करना) work well.

Meaning: To reduce or eliminate the risks Synonyms: Disabilities, deficiencies, limitations

involved in something. Antonyms: Abilities, strengths, aptitudes
Synonyms: Mitigate risk, safeguard, protect Example: Despite their impairments, the
Antonyms: Risk, endanger, expose athletes performed exceptionally well at the
Paralympics.
Example: The company decided to de-risk the
project by partnering with a more experienced 95. Underscore (जोर दे ना / महत्व दे ना)
firm. Meaning: To emphasize or show the importance

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of something. Example: The government received a strong
mandate from the people to implement its
Synonyms: Highlight, stress, underline reforms.
Antonyms: Downplay, ignore, diminish 103. Staked (दावा करना)
Example: The report underscores the need for Meaning: To assert or declare a claim or right.
urgent action on climate change.
Synonyms: Claimed, asserted, declared
96. Ramp up (बढ़ाना)
Antonyms: Renounced, abandoned,
Meaning: To increase or cause something to surrendered
increase in speed, size, or amount.
Example: The NFP immediately staked its claim
Synonyms: Boost, enhance, escalate to form the next government after winning the
Antonyms: Decrease, diminish, reduce most seats.

Example: The company is planning to ramp up 104. Deadlock (गतिरोध)

production to meet growing demand. Meaning: A situation in which no progress can
97. Every Nook and Corner be made because the parties involved cannot
agree.
Meaning - every part or aspect of something
Synonyms: Stalemate, impasse, gridlock
98. Chicken- Hearted
Antonyms: Agreement, breakthrough,
Meaning - timid; fearful; cowardly resolution

99. Laugh in Their Sleeves Example: The political deadlock continued for
months as no party could form a majority
Meaning - to laugh quietly and secretly at
government.
others’ mistakes
105. Sledgehammer (कठोर)
100. While Away
Meaning: Used to describe something that is
Meaning - spend time idly or pleasantly
unnecessarily forceful or heavy-handed.
101. Throw Cold Water on Someone’s
Synonyms: Overpowering, forceful,
Pleasure
heavy-handed
Meaning - to be negative about someone's
Antonyms: Subtle, gentle, restrained
ideas or plans
Example: Critics argue that Macron’s decision
102. Mandate (जनादे श)
is a sledgehammer blow to democracy in
Meaning: An official order or commission to do France.
something; the authority to carry out a policy.
106. Admirably (प्रशंसनीय रूप से)
Synonyms: Authorization, command, directive
Meaning: In a manner that is worthy of
Antonyms: Denial, prohibition, refusal admiration; commendably.

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Synonyms: Commendably, praiseworthily, Antonyms: Unsupervised, neglected, ignored
respectably
Example: The Directly Observed Therapy
Antonyms: Disgracefully, shamefully, poorly Short-course program involved the supervised
administration of tuberculosis drugs.
Example: The government has admirably
committed to eradicating tuberculosis by 2025. 111. A crushing blow

107. Impulsive (आवेगी) Meaning - A hurtful action

Meaning: Acting or done without forethought, 112. A crying shame

driven by sudden urges.
Meaning - A disgrace; something unfair that
Synonyms: Spontaneous, hasty, rash make us feel sorry for the victimised

Antonyms: Cautious, deliberate, planned 113. A cushy job

Example: Mr. Macron’s impulsive decision to Meaning - An easy job that is not demanding or
call snap elections surprised many political difficult
analysts.
114. A cut above the average
108. Frontline (मख्
ु य)
Meaning - Higher than normal
Meaning: The most important or leading
position in a battle, activity, or group. 115. Add fuel to fire

Synonyms: Leading, principal, primary Meaning - To make matters worse

Antonyms: Secondary, subordinate, backup 116. Traversing (पार करना)

Example: Isoniazid and rifampicin were the Meaning: Traveling across or through.
frontline drugs in the fight against tuberculosis. Synonyms: Crossing, navigating, moving
109. Endorse (समर्थन करना) through

Meaning: To declare support or approval for Antonyms: Staying, remaining

something. Example: The expedition team spent months
Synonyms: Approve, support, back traversing the Arctic tundra in harsh
conditions.
Antonyms: Oppose, reject, criticize
117. Prolific (अत्यंत उत्पादक)
Example: Medical experts widely endorse the
government's decision to introduce the new TB Meaning: Producing many works, results, or
regimen. offspring; highly productive.

110. Supervised (पर्यवेक्षण में ) Synonyms: Productive, creative, abundant

Meaning: Monitored or overseen by someone to Antonyms: Unproductive, barren, unfruitful

ensure correct behavior or performance. Example: The prolific author published three
Synonyms: Overseen, monitored, controlled books in a single year.

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 118. Eclectic (विभिन्न) or variations.

Meaning: Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a Synonyms: Subtle, delicate, refined
broad and diverse range of sources.
Antonyms: Obvious, clear-cut, straightforward
Synonyms: Diverse, varied, comprehensive
Example: The actor's nuanced performance
Antonyms: Narrow, limited, homogeneous captured the complexity of the character.

Example: The artist's eclectic style was 123. Touted (प्रचारित करना)
influenced by a wide range of cultural
traditions. Meaning: Attempted to sell or promote
something, often aggressively.
119. Duopoly (दो-धारिता)
Synonyms: Promoted, advertised,
Meaning: A situation in which two companies recommended
or entities dominate a market or sector.
Antonyms: Discouraged, downplayed
Synonyms: Pair, partnership, oligopoly
Example: The new smartphone was widely
Antonyms: Monopoly, competition touted as a groundbreaking innovation.

Example: The tech industry was dominated by 124. Clamour (शोरगुल)

a duopoly of two major firms for years.
Meaning: A loud and confused noise, especially
120. Buoyant (खश
ु हाल, उछलता हुआ) that of people shouting.

Meaning: Able to float or rise; cheerful and Synonyms: Outcry, uproar, din
optimistic.
Antonyms: Silence, calm, quiet
Synonyms: Cheerful, lively, optimistic
Example: The clamour from the protestors
Antonyms: Depressed, gloomy, pessimistic could be heard from several blocks away.

Example: The company's buoyant financial 125. Adept (निपण

ु )
reports led to a surge in investor confidence.
Meaning: Very skilled or proficient at
121. Aegis (संरक्षण) something.

Meaning: The protection, backing, or support of Synonyms: Skilled, proficient, expert

a particular person or organization.
Antonyms: Inept, unskilled, novice
Synonyms: Protection, support, patronage
Example: She is adept at solving complex
Antonyms: Opposition, attack mathematical problems quickly.

Example: The project was developed under the 126. Pitch in

aegis of the National Science Foundation.
Meaning - to start to do something.
122. Nuanced (सक्ष्
ू म अंतर)
127. Cutting corners
Meaning: Characterized by subtle differences

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Meaning - to do something in the quickest or Antonyms: Illegitimacy, unlawfulness, invalidity
cheapest way.
Example: The legitimacy of the election results
128. Break the bank was questioned by the opposition.

Meaning - to cost too much 134. Suo motu (स्वतः संज्ञान लेना)

129. Cash cow Meaning: An action taken by a court on its own

without a formal request by another party.
Meaning - a product or service that makes a lot
of money. Synonyms: On its own initiative, self-initiated,
self-acting
130. Out of pocket
Antonyms: Upon request, reactive, upon appeal
Meaning - having lost money in a transaction.
Example: The court took suo motu action to
131. Crackdown (दमन) investigate the illegal land deals.
Meaning: Severe measures to restrict or 135. Diplomatic (कूटनीतिक)
discourage undesirable behavior or enforce
laws. Meaning: Concerning the management of
relationships between countries; tactful and
Synonyms: Repression, clampdown, sensitive in dealing with others.
suppression
Synonyms: Political, tactful, strategic
Antonyms: Leniency, tolerance,
permissiveness Antonyms: Undiplomatic, blunt, insensitive

Example: The government launched a Example: The ambassador’s diplomatic skills

crackdown on illegal mining activities. helped resolve the conflict between the two
nations.
132. Incitement (उकसाना)
136. Scarcity (कमी)
Meaning: The action of provoking unlawful or
violent behavior. Meaning: The state of being in short supply; a
shortage.
Synonyms: Provocation, encouragement,
instigation Synonyms: Shortage, dearth, insufficiency

Antonyms: Discouragement, deterrence, Antonyms: Abundance, plenty, surplus

prevention
Example: The scarcity of food and medicine led
Example: His speeches were seen as an to widespread suffering among the people.
incitement to rebellion.
137. Clampdown (कठोर कार्यवाही)
133. Legitimacy (वैधता)
Meaning: A sudden and strict enforcement of
Meaning: Conformity to the law or to rules; the regulations or laws, often to limit or stop
quality of being justified or accepted. undesirable behavior.

Synonyms: Lawfulness, validity, authenticity Synonyms: Suppression, repression,

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crackdown 143. See eye to eye

Antonyms: Relaxation, tolerance, leniency Meaning – this means agreeing with someone.

Example: The government’s clampdown on free 144. Blue in the face

speech led to protests across the country.
Meaning - To be exhausted due to strain or
138. Unleash (मक्
ु त करना) anger.

Meaning: To release or bring into action 145. Time is money

something powerful or violent.
Meaning - To work quickly
Synonyms: Release, trigger, set off
146. 1. Modicum (थोड़ा सा)
Antonyms: Restrain, suppress, hold back
Meaning: A small quantity of something.
Example: The dictator unleashed a wave of
violence to silence the opposition. Synonyms: Bit, small amount, iota

139. Disputed (विवादित) Antonyms: Abundance, lot, surplus

Meaning: Argued about or questioned; Example: The new policy provides a modicum
contested. of relief to senior citizens in need of healthcare.

Synonyms: Contested, challenged, questioned 147. Penetration (प्रवेश)

Antonyms: Agreed, accepted, uncontested Meaning: The action or process of entering or

infiltrating something.
Example: The results of the election were
widely disputed by the opposition. Synonyms: Entry, infiltration, access

140. Revoke (रद्द करना) Antonyms: Withdrawal, exclusion, ejection

Meaning: To officially cancel or annul Example: The penetration of the PM-JAY

something, such as a law, permit, or agreement. scheme into rural areas has been slower than
expected.
Synonyms: Cancel, withdraw, rescind
148. Laudable (प्रशंसनीय)
Antonyms: Enforce, approve, enact
Meaning: Deserving praise and commendation.
Example: The government decided to revoke
the licenses of companies involved in illegal Synonyms: Praiseworthy, commendable,
activities. admirable

141. When pigs fly Antonyms: Disgraceful, shameful, unworthy

Meaning – something that will never happen. Example: The government’s initiative to provide
free healthcare to senior citizens is a laudable
142. A piece of cake step.

Meaning – something is very easy. 149. Chronic (दीर्घकालिक)

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Meaning: Persisting for a long time or 153. Evolve (विकसित होना)
constantly recurring.
Meaning: To develop gradually, especially from
Synonyms: Persistent, long-term, continual a simple to a more complex form.

Antonyms: Acute, short-term, temporary Synonyms: Develop, progress, transform

Example: Chronic diseases like diabetes and Antonyms: Regress, decline, deteriorate
hypertension have become more common in
older adults. Example: The aviation industry in India has
evolved into a more inclusive sector over the
150. Foster (प्रोत्साहित करना) last decade.

Meaning: To encourage the development or 154. Tertiary (तत

ृ ीयक)
growth of something.
Meaning: Referring to the third level, often
Synonyms: Encourage, promote, support associated with advanced or specialized levels,
especially in healthcare or education.
Antonyms: Discourage, hinder, suppress
Synonyms: Advanced, higher-level, specialized
Example: The initiative aims to foster
innovation and economic growth across the Antonyms: Primary, basic, fundamental
region.
Example: Most of the elderly population’s
151. Earmarked (आरक्षित) healthcare needs fall under tertiary care due to
chronic illnesses.
Meaning: Designated or reserved for a specific
purpose. 155. Snowed under

Synonyms: Allocated, reserved, set aside Meaning - To be busy.

Antonyms: Unallocated, unassigned, 156. To break someone’s bubble

unrestricted
Meaning - To do or say something that proves
Example: Funds were earmarked for rural someone else’s beliefs are not true.
healthcare development in order to improve
access. 157. Walk on eggshells

152. Waning (कम हो रहा) Meaning - To be very careful with your actions
and words.
Meaning: Decreasing or diminishing in
intensity, strength, or importance. 158. Bite the bullet

Synonyms: Declining, diminishing, fading Meaning - Finish something no matter how

unsatisfying or unpleasant it is.
Antonyms: Growing, increasing, strengthening
159. Make two ends meet
Example: There is waning enthusiasm among
private hospitals regarding the PM-JAY scheme Meaning - To have just enough money for all
due to low treatment rates. your needs.

160. Tranche (किस्त)

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Meaning: A portion of something, especially Synonyms: Revival, renewal, comeback
money, that is paid or received in parts over a
period of time. Antonyms: Decline, disappearance, collapse

Synonyms: Installment, portion, segment Example: The company is witnessing a

resurgence in its market share.
Antonyms: Whole, entirety
165. Undermine (कमजोर करना)
Example: The first tranche of the project
funding will be released in January. Meaning: To weaken or damage something
gradually.
161. Feasibility (व्यवहार्यता)
Synonyms: Weaken, sabotage, erode
Meaning: The state or degree of being easily or
conveniently done. Antonyms: Strengthen, reinforce, support

Synonyms: Practicality, possibility, viability Example: Constant criticism can undermine a

person’s confidence.
Antonyms: Impracticality, impossibility,
infeasibility 166. Volatility (अस्थिरता)

Example: The government is assessing the Meaning: Liability to change rapidly and
feasibility of introducing the new policy. unpredictably, especially for the worse.

162. Mitigate (कम करना) Synonyms: Instability, fluctuation,

unpredictability
Meaning: To make less severe, serious, or
painful. Antonyms: Stability, consistency, steadiness

Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce, ease Example: The volatility of the stock market
makes it risky for investors.
Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, worsen
167. Iteration (पन
ु रावत्ति
ृ )
Example: Efforts were made to mitigate the
impact of the disaster. Meaning: The repetition of a process or
utterance.
163. Rebound (पन
ु ः उठाव)
Synonyms: Repetition, recurrence, cycle
Meaning: To recover in value, amount, or
strength after a decline. Antonyms: Discontinuation, singularity

Synonyms: Recover, bounce back, improve Example: The design went through several
iterations before final approval.
Antonyms: Decline, deteriorate, fall
168. Umbrella (सार्विक)
Example: The economy is starting to rebound
after the slowdown. Meaning: Something that includes or covers
many different things.
164. Resurgence (पन
ु रुत्थान)
Synonyms: Comprehensive, inclusive,
Meaning: An increase or revival after a period broad-based
of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.

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Antonyms: Exclusive, narrow, specific workers' abilities and expectations.

Example: The umbrella project includes several 176. Redeploy (पन

ु र्नियक्
ु त करना)
smaller research initiatives.
Meaning: Assign workers or resources to a
169. Crucial (महत्वपर्ण
ू ) different role or function.

Meaning: Of great importance; decisive or Synonyms: Reassign, reallocate, reposition

critical.
Antonyms: Retain, withhold, stagnate
Synonyms: Essential, critical, vital
Example: Due to the skill mismatch, some
Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, minor workers were redeployed to other sectors.

Example: Timely action was crucial in 177. Encompassing (समाहित करने वाला)
preventing further damage.
Meaning: Surrounding or including a wide
170. Year in, year out range or scope of elements.

Meaning - Happening consistently or repeatedly Synonyms: Including, covering, embracing

every year
Antonyms: Excluding, omitting, limiting
171. See eye to eye
Example: The focus should be on
Meaning - Agree or have the same opinion as encompassing the entire training ecosystem to
someone else ensure the right skills are imparted.

172. Not a hair out of place 178. Advocate (समर्थन करना)

Meaning - Immaculately neat and tidy Meaning: Publicly recommend or support a

particular cause or policy.
173. Face the music
Synonyms: Support, promote, recommend
Meaning - Accept the consequences
Antonyms: Oppose, condemn, criticize
174. Whole nine yards
Example: Some in the western world advocate
Meaning - The complete or full extent of for temporary work contracts to meet labour
something shortages.
175. Strain (तनाव) 179. Standoff (गतिरोध)
Meaning: A force or influence that puts Meaning: A situation in which neither side in a
pressure on something or someone, often conflict can gain an advantage.
leading to stress or tension.
Synonyms: Deadlock, impasse, stalemate
Synonyms: Pressure, tension, burden
Antonyms: Agreement, resolution, settlement
Antonyms: Relief, ease, relaxation
Example: The India-China standoff at the Line
Example: The labour arrangement came under of Actual Control has lasted for four years.
strain due to a glaring skill mismatch between

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 180. Escalation (वद्
ृ धि) escalation in the conflict between Ukraine and
Russia.
Meaning: A rapid increase or intensification of
a situation, often referring to conflict or 184. Reversion (वापसी)
tensions.
Meaning: The return to a previous state,
Synonyms: Intensification, amplification, condition, or behavior.
aggravation
Synonyms: Regression, return, reversal
Antonyms: De-escalation, reduction, decrease
Antonyms: Progression, advancement,
Example: The conflict is far from stable, with continuation
ominous signs of escalation from both sides.
Example: There is little hope of a full reversion
181. Plug (भरना) to the situation at the LAC prior to 2020.

Meaning: To fill a gap or need, often by 185. When pigs fly

providing a solution to a problem.
Meaning – something that will never happen.
Synonyms: Fill, cover, close
186. A piece of cake
Antonyms: Empty, expose, open
Meaning – something is very easy.
Example: Indian workers were sent to Israel to
plug the labour shortage in its construction 187. See eye to eye
sector. Meaning – this means agreeing with someone.
182. Impart (प्रदान करना) 188. Blue in the face
Meaning: To give or communicate something, Meaning - To be exhausted due to strain or
such as knowledge or information. anger.
Synonyms: Communicate, convey, bestow 189. Time is money
Antonyms: Withhold, conceal, suppress Meaning - To work quickly
Example: Training institutes must impart the 190. Plague (महामारी, कष्ट)
right skills to workers before sending them
abroad. Meaning: A severe and widespread problem or
illness.
183. Ominous (अशभ
ु )
Synonyms: Epidemic, bane, affliction
Meaning: Giving the impression that something
bad is going to happen; threatening. Antonyms: Remedy, solution, blessing

Synonyms: Threatening, foreboding, Example: The spread of misinformation has

inauspicious become a plague on public health.

Antonyms: Promising, hopeful, auspicious 191. Substantiated (प्रमाणित)

Example: There are ominous signs of Meaning: Supported with evidence or proof.

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Synonyms: Verified, confirmed, validated Antonyms: Skeptical, discerning, shrewd

Antonyms: Unsupported, unproven, dubious Example: The scam artist preyed on gullible
individuals who believed every word he said.
Example: The scientist's claims were
substantiated by rigorous experiments and 196. Unfounded (बिना आधार के)
data.
Meaning: Not based on fact or reality;
192. Controversy (विवाद) groundless.

Meaning: A prolonged public disagreement or Synonyms: Baseless, groundless, unjustified

heated discussion.
Antonyms: Justified, substantiated, proven
Synonyms: Dispute, debate, contention
Example: The allegations against the executive
Antonyms: Agreement, consensus, harmony were completely unfounded and lacked
evidence.
Example: The new policy sparked a major
controversy among the public. 197. Derogatory (अपमानजनक)

193. Prospect (संभावना) Meaning: Showing a critical or disrespectful

attitude.
Meaning: The possibility or likelihood of some
future event occurring. Synonyms: Disparaging, belittling, insulting

Synonyms: Outlook, potential, chance Antonyms: Respectful, flattering,

complimentary
Antonyms: Impossibility, certainty, surety
Example: The politician’s derogatory remarks
Example: The prospect of winning the about the opposing party were widely
championship motivated the team to train condemned.
harder.
198. Alienated (अपने से दरू कर दे ना)
194. Escalation (वद्
ृ धि)
Meaning: Feeling isolated or estranged from
Meaning: An increase in the intensity or others.
seriousness of something.
Synonyms: Isolated, estranged, distanced
Synonyms: Intensification, expansion, rise
Antonyms: Included, connected, integrated
Antonyms: Decrease, reduction, mitigation
Example: The community felt alienated by the
Example: The escalation of tensions between new policies that seemed to disregard their
the two countries was a cause for global needs.
concern.
199. Jump the gun
195. Gullible (भोलापन)
Meaning: To start something too soon or act
Meaning: Easily deceived or tricked. prematurely.
Synonyms: Naive, trusting, credulous 200. Burn the candle at both ends

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Meaning: To overwork yourself by doing too Example: The heavy penalties are meant to
much, often leading to exhaustion. deter people from committing crimes.

201. The elephant in the room 207. Entrenched (मजबत

ू / दृढ़)

Meaning: A major issue or problem that Meaning: Firmly established and difficult to
everyone is avoiding or ignoring. change.

202. Bite the hand that feeds you Synonyms: Established, rooted, ingrained

Meaning: To harm or criticize someone who has Antonyms: Unstable, weak, temporary
helped or supported you.
Example: Corruption was so entrenched in the
203. Under one's belt system that reforms seemed almost
impossible.
Meaning: To have achieved or experienced
something that adds to one's knowledge or 208. Dislodge (निकाल दे ना)
skills.
Meaning: To remove from a position of power
204. Fortified (सरु क्षित / किलेबंद) or authority, or to forcefully remove from a
place.
Meaning: Strengthened with defensive works to
protect against attack. Synonyms: Eject, oust, uproot

Synonyms: Strengthened, secured, reinforced Antonyms: Install, place, settle

Antonyms: Weak, vulnerable, exposed Example: The enemy was unable to dislodge
the troops from their stronghold.
Example: The city was heavily fortified to
withstand enemy assaults. 209. Fragile (नाजक
ु )

205. Retaliation (प्रतिशोध) Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; weak or

delicate.
Meaning: The action of returning an attack or
injury in kind. Synonyms: Delicate, weak, brittle

Synonyms: Revenge, retribution, vengeance Antonyms: Strong, sturdy, durable

Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, mercy Example: The fragile ceasefire was frequently
broken by minor skirmishes.
Example: In retaliation for the attack, the army
launched a counter-offensive. 210. Deteriorate (बिगड़ना)

206. Deter (रोकना) Meaning: To become progressively worse.

Meaning: To discourage someone from doing Synonyms: Decline, degrade, worsen

something, typically by instilling doubt or fear
of the consequences. Antonyms: Improve, enhance, better

Synonyms: Discourage, prevent, hinder Example: The relationship between the two
countries began to deteriorate after the failed
Antonyms: Encourage, incite, promote negotiations.

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 211. Dilemma (दवि
ु धा) opinion that influences your actions

Meaning: A situation in which a difficult choice 217. To bend over backwards

has to be made between two or more
alternatives. Meaning - to try extremely hard to do
something good
Synonyms: Predicament, quandary, conundrum
218. A sitting duck
Antonyms: Solution, certainty, resolution
Meaning - easy to attack, cheat, or take
Example: The diplomat faced a dilemma on how advantage of
to handle the escalating conflict.
219. Apportionment (वितरण)
212. Penetrate (प्रवेश करना)
Meaning: The act of distributing or allocating
Meaning: To go through or into something, something.
making a way through or into.
Synonyms: Allocation, distribution, division
Synonyms: Pierce, infiltrate, enter
Antonyms: Retention, withholding,
Antonyms: Block, seal, obstruct consolidation

Example: The missile managed to penetrate the Example: The apportionment of the funds was
fortified walls of the city. carefully managed to ensure every department
received its fair share.
213. Palatable (स्वीकार्य)
220. Marquee (प्रमख
ु )
Meaning: Acceptable or satisfactory in terms of
taste or standards. Meaning: A large tent used for outdoor events
or a key or leading event/project.
Synonyms: Acceptable, agreeable, satisfactory
Synonyms: Main, prominent, leading
Antonyms: Unacceptable, disagreeable,
unsatisfactory Antonyms: Minor, secondary, insignificant

Example: The government made the policy Example: The new sports stadium was one of
more palatable by offering incentives to the marquee projects in the city’s development
consumers. plan.

214. It’s all Greek to me 221. Speculative (अनम

ु ानात्मक)

Meaning - a way of saying that one do not Meaning: Based on conjecture or guesswork
understand something that is said rather than on solid evidence.

215. Close but no cigar Synonyms: Conjectural, theoretical,

hypothetical
Meaning - used to say that someone almost
succeeded, but is not completely successful Antonyms: Factual, certain, concrete

216. An axe to grind Example: The stock market saw a rise in

speculative trading as investors guessed on
Meaning - to have a selfish reason or strong

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future trends. Example: The new policy was challenged in
court due to its alleged infringement of privacy
222. Taper (धीमा करना) rights.
Meaning: To gradually lessen or reduce in Augment (वद्
226. ृ धि करना)
intensity or extent.
Meaning: To make something greater by adding
Synonyms: Diminish, reduce, lessen to it.
Antonyms: Increase, intensify, amplify Synonyms: Increase, enhance, expand
Example: The Federal Reserve announced it Antonyms: Decrease, diminish, reduce
would taper its bond-buying program over the
next few months. Example: The company plans to augment its
production capacity to meet rising demand.
223. Volatility (अस्थिरता)
227. Apparent (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: The quality of being subject to
frequent changes or fluctuations, especially in Meaning: Clearly visible or understood;
financial contexts. obvious.

Synonyms: Instability, fluctuation, Synonyms: Obvious, evident, clear

unpredictability
Antonyms: Hidden, obscure, unclear
Antonyms: Stability, steadiness, predictability
Example: The benefits of the new policy were
Example: The volatility of the stock market was apparent within the first few months of its
evident as prices fluctuated wildly from day to implementation.
day.
228. Climb the ladder
224. Contingency (आपातकाल)
Meaning: To advance or achieve success in a
Meaning: An unforeseen event or situation that hierarchy, especially in a career
requires a plan of action.
229. Bury the hatchet
Synonyms: Emergency, possibility, backup plan
Meaning: To make peace or resolve a conflict,
Antonyms: Regularity, predictability, certainty usually after a disagreement

Example: The company developed a 230. Water under the bridge

contingency strategy to handle potential market
disruptions. Meaning: something that happened in the past
and cannot now be changed
225. Infringement (उल्लंघन)
231. Jump on the bandwagon
Meaning: A violation or breach of a law,
agreement, or right. Meaning: to join in a popular activity

Synonyms: Violation, breach, encroachment 232. The tip of the iceberg

Antonyms: Compliance, adherence, respect Meaning: it is one small part of a much larger
problem

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 233. Subdued (शांत, नियंत्रित) 237. Empirical (अनभ
ु वजन्य, प्रायोगिक)

Meaning: Quiet and controlled; lacking Meaning: Based on observation or experience

intensity or strength. rather than theory or pure logic.

Synonyms: Restrained, muted, softened Synonyms: Observational, experiential,

practical
Antonyms: Intense, vibrant, energetic
Antonyms: Theoretical, hypothetical
Example: The colors of the painting were
subdued, creating a calm and serene Example: The study relied on empirical data to
atmosphere. support its conclusions about consumer
behavior.
234. Pragmatic (व्यावहारिक)
238. Contingent (आश्रित)
Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and
realistically based on practical considerations. Meaning: Subject to chance or dependent on
certain conditions.
Synonyms: Practical, sensible, realistic
Synonyms: Dependent, conditional, possible
Antonyms: Idealistic, impractical, unrealistic
Antonyms: Unconditional, definite
Example: Her approach to the project was
pragmatic, focusing on achievable goals rather Example: The approval of the project was
than lofty ideals. contingent upon receiving the necessary
permits from the local authorities.
235. Corpus (कोष)
239. Defer (विलम्बित करना)
Meaning: A collection of written texts or the
principal sum of money in an investment fund. Meaning: To postpone or delay something to a
later time.
Synonyms: Fund, reserve, capital
Synonyms: Postpone, delay, put off
Antonyms: Liability, debt, deficit
Antonyms: Expedite, advance, hasten
Example: The pension corpus grew
significantly over the years, providing a Example: The board decided to defer the
comfortable retirement for many. decision on the new policy until the next
meeting.
236. Tenure (अवधि)
240. Deficit (घाटा)
Meaning: The period during which someone
holds a position or office. Meaning: The amount by which something,
especially a sum of money, is too small.
Synonyms: Term, period, duration
Synonyms: Shortfall, deficit, lack
Antonyms: Interruption, discontinuation
Antonyms: Surplus, excess, abundance
Example: Her tenure as CEO was marked by
significant growth and transformation within Example: The government worked to reduce
the company. the budget deficit through various fiscal

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reforms. 248. Recalibration (पन
ु : समायोजन)

241. Perennial (दीर्घकालिक, निरं तर) Meaning: The act of adjusting or modifying
something to achieve better results.
Meaning: Lasting or existing for a long or
apparently infinite time. Synonyms: Adjustment, modification,
realignment
Synonyms: Everlasting, enduring, constant
Antonyms: Inflexibility, rigidity
Antonyms: Temporary, fleeting, short-lived
Example: The company had to undergo a
Example: The perennial problem of traffic recalibration of its strategies to stay
congestion required a long-term solution from competitive in the market.
city planners.
249. Taming (वश में करना)
242. Consolidate (मजबत
ू करना)
Meaning: To bring under control or make less
Meaning: To make something physically wild or dangerous.
stronger or more solid; to combine into a single
more effective or coherent whole. Synonyms: Subduing, controlling, curbing

Synonyms: Strengthen, merge, unite Antonyms: Agitating, provoking, inciting

Antonyms: Divide, weaken, disperse Example: The government is focused on taming

inflation to ensure stable economic growth.
Example: The company decided to consolidate
its operations into fewer locations to improve 250. Palpable (स्पष्ट)
efficiency.
Meaning: So intense as to seem almost
243. Rome wasn't built in a day tangible; easily noticeable.

Meaning: achieving something great takes time Synonyms: Obvious, perceptible, evident
and effort
Antonyms: Hidden, obscure, unclear
244. A penny for your thoughts
Example: There was a palpable sense of
Meaning: asking someone to share their excitement in the air before the concert began.
thoughts
251. Anticipation (प्रत्याशा)
245. Cat got your tongue?
Meaning: The action of expecting or predicting
Meaning: asking why someone is not speaking something.
or suddenly became quiet
Synonyms: Expectation, foresight, hope
246. Put the best foot forward
Antonyms: Surprise, doubt, uncertainty
Meaning: start impressively
Example: There was great anticipation before
247. Bear the palm the launch of the new smartphone.

Meaning: to win or take the prize 252. Impair (क्षति पहुंचाना)

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Meaning: To weaken or damage something, Antonyms: Quit, surrender, cease
especially a human faculty or function.
Example: Despite the challenges, the company
Synonyms: Diminish, weaken, damage persisted in its efforts to innovate.

Antonyms: Improve, enhance, strengthen 257. Chugging (धीरे -धीरे आगे बढ़ना)

Example: Excessive drinking can impair your Meaning: To move forward slowly and steadily.
ability to make sound decisions.
Synonyms: Plodding, trudging, progressing
253. Intervene (हस्तक्षेप करना)
Antonyms: Sprinting, halting, stopping
Meaning: To come between so as to prevent or
alter a result or course of events. Example: The project is chugging along despite
several challenges along the way.
Synonyms: Mediate, intercede, step in
258. Stick one’s neck out
Antonyms: Ignore, overlook, avoid
Meaning: to take a risk
Example: The government had to intervene to
prevent a financial crisis. 259. Get your walking papers

254. Unrelenting (अविचलित) Meaning: get fired from the job

Meaning: Not yielding in strength, severity, or 260. Cork something up

determination. Meaning: to not allow oneself to express once
Synonyms: Persistent, determined, steadfast anger, worry, or sadness.

Antonyms: Yielding, flexible, lenient 261. Cook someone’s goose

Example: The unrelenting heat of the desert Meaning: spoil other person’s chances of
made survival difficult for the explorers. success

Fragile (नाजक 262. Throw caution to the wind

255. ु )

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; Meaning: to do something without worrying

vulnerable. about the risk

Synonyms: Delicate, brittle, frail 263. Perceptible (स्पष्ट)

Antonyms: Strong, robust, durable Meaning: Able to be seen or noticed.

Example: The fragile vase shattered as soon as Synonyms: Noticeable, detectable, observable
it hit the ground. Antonyms: Imperceptible, invisible, hidden
256. Persist (दृढ़ रहना) Example: There was a perceptible change in his
Meaning: To continue in an action or attitude behavior after the meeting.
despite difficulties or opposition. 264. Mandate (आदे श)
Synonyms: Persevere, continue, endure Meaning: An official order or commission to do

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something. Synonyms: Judge, mediator, umpire

Synonyms: Directive, instruction, command Example: The CEO acted as the final arbiter in
the dispute between the departments.
Antonyms: Suggestion, request, appeal
269. Prevalence (प्रसार)
Example: The government received a clear
mandate from the people to implement new Meaning: The fact or condition of being
reforms. widespread or common.

265. Pragmatism (व्यावहारिकता) Synonyms: Ubiquity, commonness, dominance

Meaning: A practical approach to problems and Antonyms: Rarity, infrequency, scarcity

affairs.
Example: The prevalence of internet usage has
Synonyms: Practicality, realism, common changed how people communicate globally.
sense
270. Woes (दर्दु शा)
Antonyms: Idealism, impracticality, irrationality
Meaning: Great sorrow or distress.
Example: His pragmatism helped the company
overcome financial challenges. Synonyms: Misery, trouble, suffering

266. Abolishing (समाप्त करना) Antonyms: Joy, happiness, comfort

Meaning: To formally put an end to a system, Example: The company’s financial woes led to
practice, or institution. widespread layoffs.

Synonyms: Repealing, nullifying, ending 271. Constraint (बाधा)

Antonyms: Establishing, instituting, founding Meaning: A limitation or restriction.

Example: The government is planning to Synonyms: Restriction, limitation, hindrance

abolish outdated laws that are no longer useful. Antonyms: Freedom, liberty, allowance
267. Coercively (दबाव डालकर) Example: Due to budget constraints, the project
Meaning: In a manner that uses force or could not be completed on time.
threats. 272. Battered (बरु ी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त)
Synonyms: Forcibly, aggressively, oppressively Meaning: Injured or damaged by repeated
Antonyms: Voluntarily, freely, willingly blows or hard usage.

Example: The authorities tried to coercively Synonyms: Beaten, worn, damaged

implement the new law, causing public unrest. Antonyms: New, unbroken, undamaged
268. Arbiter (निर्णायक) Example: After years of misuse, the old car
Meaning: A person who has the power to settle looked battered and worn out.
a dispute or decide an outcome. 273. A picture paints a thousand words

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Meaning: an image of a subject conveys its Antonyms: Blockage, obstruction, exclusion.
meaning or essence more effectively than a
description does. Example: The penetration of electric vehicles in
the market is increasing gradually.
274. Bed of roses
281. Catalyse (उत्तेजित करना)
Meaning: an easy, comfortable situation.
Meaning: To cause or accelerate a process.
275. Be hand and foot
Synonyms: Stimulate, spark, initiate.
Meaning: in all possible ways; by all means
Antonyms: Hinder, delay, inhibit.
276. Cast in the same mold
Example: The new policy is expected to
Meaning - to be very similar in character to catalyse the growth of renewable energy in the
someone else country.

277. Vote with one’s feet 282. Shepherd (मार्गदर्शन करना

Meaning: to show disapproval Meaning: To guide or direct a process or people

carefully.
278. Prestigious (प्रतिष्ठित)
Synonyms: Guide, lead, direct.
Meaning: Inspiring respect and admiration;
having high status. Antonyms: Neglect, abandon, ignore.

Synonyms: Esteemed, respected, Example: The government will shepherd the

distinguished. country's transition to clean energy.

Antonyms: Inferior, insignificant, disreputable. 283. Endeavour (प्रयास)

Example: Winning the prestigious award was Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal.
the highlight of her career.
Synonyms: Effort, attempt, strive.
279. Outlay (लागत)
Antonyms: Inactivity, idleness, neglect.
Meaning: The amount of money spent for a
particular purpose. Example: The scientist’s lifelong endeavour
was to find a cure for the disease.
Synonyms: Expenditure, spending, cost.
284. Setbacks (असफलताएँ)
Antonyms: Income, savings, revenue.
Meaning: A reversal or check in progress.
Example: The company's outlay on research
and development has increased significantly. Synonyms: Obstacles, hindrances, difficulties.

280. Penetration (प्रवेश) Antonyms: Progress, breakthroughs, advances.

Meaning: The action or process of making a Example: Despite some early setbacks, the
way into or through something. team managed to finish the project on time.

Synonyms: Infiltration, access, entry. 285. Dominant (प्रमख

ु )

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Meaning: Having power or influence over true
others.
293. Substantive (वास्तविक, ठोस)
Synonyms: Leading, powerful, controlling.
Meaning: Having a firm basis in reality and
Antonyms: Submissive, weak, inferior. therefore important or meaningful.

Example: The team was dominant throughout Synonyms: Significant, essential, meaningful,
the tournament, winning every match. considerable

286. Triumph (विजय) Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, superficial,

negligible
Meaning: A great victory or achievement.
Example: The discussions at the Quad Summit
Synonyms: Victory, success, accomplishment. were more substantive than initially anticipated,
Antonyms: Defeat, failure, loss. focusing on key regional issues.

Example: Their triumph in the championship 294. Counter (विस्र्द्ध होना)

was celebrated by fans all over the country. Meaning: To speak or act in opposition to
287. Broadening (विस्तार करना) something.

Meaning: To increase the range or scope of Synonyms: Oppose, resist, contradict, refute
something. Antonyms: Support, agree, concede, comply
Synonyms: Expanding, widening, enlarging. Example: Several initiatives were introduced to
Antonyms: Narrowing, restricting, shrinking. counter Chinese influence in the Indo-Pacific
region.
Example: The government is focused on
broadening access to education for all children. 295. Ire (क्रोध)

288. At eleventh hour Meaning: Intense anger.

Meaning: last moment or almost late Synonyms: Anger, wrath, fury, rage

289. Rain on someone's parade Antonyms: Calmness, peace, tranquility,

patience
Meaning: to spoil someone's plans or joy
Example: The Quad's maritime initiatives are
290. Talk a blue streak likely to raise Beijing’s ire due to their direct
opposition to Chinese policies.
Meaning: to talk rapidly and without stopping
296. Lofty (महान, ऊँचा)
291. Thick in the head
Meaning: Of a noble or elevated nature.
Meaning: someone is stupid or lacks the ability
to absorb ideas easily Synonyms: Grand, elevated, noble, ambitious

292. To be off base Antonyms: Lowly, modest, humble, base

Meaning: not being in agreement with what is Example: Mr. Modi’s message at the UN Summit

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was filled with lofty ideals about global unity Synonyms: Persistent, long-lasting, constant,
and peace. enduring

297. Tardy (दे र से) Antonyms: Acute, short-lived, fleeting,

temporary
Meaning: Delaying or delayed beyond the right
or expected time. Example: Chronic understaffing of pollution
control boards has hindered efforts to curb
Synonyms: Late, delayed, sluggish, slow environmental degradation.
Antonyms: Prompt, early, timely, punctual 301. Leverage (लाभ उठाना)
Example: The tardy waste management in Tier Meaning: To use something to maximum
2 and 3 cities has exacerbated pollution advantage.
problems across the country.
Synonyms: Exploit, utilize, capitalize on,
298. Undermine (कमज़ोर करना) harness
Meaning: To weaken or damage something Antonyms: Waste, misuse, neglect, underutilize
gradually.
Example: The government could leverage the
Synonyms: Weaken, sabotage, erode, diminish expertise of universities to strengthen
Antonyms: Strengthen, bolster, reinforce, environmental regulations.
fortify 302. A mare’s nest
Example: Poor waste management systems Meaning – A false invention
continue to undermine the quality of life in
smaller cities. 303. A man of straw

299. Abatement (कमी, घटाव) Meaning - A weak person

Meaning: The reduction or removal of 304. Call a spade a spade

something, especially something harmful or
undesirable. Meaning – Straight talks

Synonyms: Reduction, diminishment, 305. Field day

alleviation, suppression Meaning - An enjoyable day or circumstance
Antonyms: Increase, escalation, intensification, 306. Doing the rounds
growth
Meaning – To be passed from one person to
Example: Long-term pollution abatement plans another
are necessary to tackle rising pollution levels
effectively. 307. Escalatory (उत्तेजक)

300. Chronic (दिरघकालिक, लगातार) Meaning: Involving an increase in intensity,

often related to conflict or tension.
Meaning: Persisting for a long time or
constantly recurring. Synonyms: Intensifying, aggravating,
heightening

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Antonyms: De-escalating, reducing, calming Example: There is a large disparity between the
energy generated from renewable sources and
Example: The escalatory actions on both sides fossil fuels.
risk turning the situation into a full-blown war.
312. Infirm (अस्थिर)
308. Bellicosity (आक्रामकता)
Meaning: Not strong or stable, especially
Meaning: Demonstrating aggression and referring to resources or systems.
willingness to fight.
Synonyms: Weak, unstable, fragile
Synonyms: Aggressiveness, hostility,
pugnacity Antonyms: Strong, stable, resilient

Antonyms: Peacefulness, passivity, diplomacy Example: Solar and wind energy are often
considered infirm due to their dependence on
Example: The leader’s bellicosity left little room weather conditions.
for peaceful negotiations.
313. Evacuation (निकासी)
309. Impunity (दण्ड से मक्ति
ु )
Meaning: The action of removing people from a
Meaning: Exemption from punishment or dangerous place.
freedom from the injurious consequences of an
action. Synonyms: Withdrawal, removal, exodus

Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, exoneration Antonyms: Influx, return, entrance

Antonyms: Accountability, liability, punishment Example: The authorities ordered the

evacuation of coastal areas ahead of the
Example: The criminal operated with impunity, approaching hurricane.
knowing there would be no consequences for
his actions. 314. Imprudent (अविवेकी)

310. Resilience (लचीलापन) Meaning: Not showing care for the

consequences of an action; rash.
Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from
difficulties or setbacks. Synonyms: Unwise, reckless, thoughtless

Synonyms: Toughness, endurance, adaptability Antonyms: Prudent, cautious, careful

Antonyms: Vulnerability, fragility, weakness Example: It was imprudent of the company to

invest heavily without researching the market
Example: The community showed great conditions.
resilience in rebuilding after the disaster.
315. Infringe (अतिक्रमण करना)
311. Disparity (असमानता)
Meaning: Actively break the terms of a law or
Meaning: A great difference. agreement.
Synonyms: Inequality, difference, gap Synonyms: Violate, breach, transgress
Antonyms: Similarity, equality, uniformity Antonyms: Comply, obey, adhere

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Example: The new law was criticized for 323. Discretion (विवेक)
infringing on the citizens' right to privacy.
Meaning: The freedom to decide what should
316. Sell like hot cakes be done in a particular situation.

Meaning: Quick sellout Synonyms: Judgment, prudence, choice

317. Left out in the cold Antonyms: Indiscretion, recklessness

Meaning: Being ignored Example: The manager used her discretion to

handle the sensitive issue privately.
318. Pie in the Sky
324. Euphoria (उत्साह)
Meaning: An unrealistic or impossible goal or
dream Meaning: A feeling or state of intense
excitement and happiness.
319. Hit the sack
Synonyms: Elation, joy, bliss
Meaning: Go to sleep
Antonyms: Despair, misery, gloom
320. Up in arms
Example: There was a sense of euphoria in the
Meaning: protesting angrily about something crowd as the concert began.
321. Procedural (प्रक्रियात्मक) Robust (मजबत
325. ू )
Meaning: Relating to an established or official Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
way of doing something.
Synonyms: Sturdy, resilient, tough
Synonyms: Methodical, systematic,
administrative Antonyms: Weak, fragile, delicate

Antonyms: Informal, unstructured Example: The economy has shown robust

growth in the past few years.a
Example: The judge focused on the procedural
aspects of the case to ensure fairness.

326. Trajectory (पथ)

322. Cognisance (ज्ञान) Meaning: The path followed by a projectile

flying or an object moving under the action of
Meaning: Knowledge, awareness, or notice of given forces.
something.
Synonyms: Path, course, route
Synonyms: Awareness, recognition,
acknowledgment Antonyms: Stagnation, standstill

Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect Example: The trajectory of the rocket was

closely monitored by scientists.
Example: The court took cognisance of the new
evidence presented during the trial. 327. Revelation (खल
ु ासा)

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Meaning: A surprising and previously unknown Meaning - Finish something no matter how
fact, especially one made known in a dramatic unsatisfying or unpleasant it is.
way.
332. Make two ends meet
Synonyms: Disclosure, uncovering, discovery
Meaning - To have just enough money for all
Antonyms: Concealment, suppression, hiding your needs.

Example: The media published a shocking 333. Catastrophically (विनाशकारी रूप से)
revelation about the politician’s involvement in
the scandal. Meaning: In a way that involves or causes
sudden great damage or suffering.
328. Momentum (गति)
Synonyms: Disastrously, ruinously,
Meaning: The force or speed with which devastatingly
something moves or progresses.
Antonyms: Beneficially, favorably, positively
Synonyms: Impetus, drive, thrust
Example: If action isn’t taken, air quality in the
Antonyms: Inertia, slowdown, stagnation city could deteriorate catastrophically during
winter.
Example: The campaign gained momentum
after the endorsement from several celebrities. 334. Punitive (दं डात्मक)

329. Undermine (कमजोर करना) Meaning: Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Meaning: To weaken or damage something, Synonyms: Disciplinary, corrective, penalizing

especially gradually or secretly.
Antonyms: Rewarding, beneficial, supportive
Synonyms: Weaken, sabotage, erode
Example: Authorities have introduced punitive
Antonyms: Strengthen, support, bolster measures to reduce pollution caused by
stubble burning.
Example: His actions were seen as an attempt
to undermine the authority of the board. 335. Exacerbate (बिगाड़ना)

330. Haste (जल्दबाज़ी) Meaning: To make a problem, bad situation, or

negative feeling worse.
Meaning: Excessive speed or urgency of
movement or action. Synonyms: Worsen, aggravate, intensify

Synonyms: Hurry, rush, speed Antonyms: Alleviate, improve, mitigate

Antonyms: Slowness, delay, hesitation Example: Stubble burning during the winter
season exacerbates air pollution in the
Example: In his haste to leave, he forgot to take northern plains.
his wallet.
336. Granular (सक्ष्
ू मतम)

Meaning: Characterized by a high level of detail

331. Bite the bullet or precision.

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Synonyms: Detailed, precise, specific Synonyms: Strengthen, bolster, fortify

Antonyms: General, vague, broad Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, lessen

Example: The labour survey provided granular Example: The new labor market data reinforces
data on employment trends in rural and urban concerns over the lack of quality job creation in
areas. India.

341. Marginally (थोड़ा सा)

337. Persist (बने रहना) Meaning: Slightly, to a small extent or degree.

Meaning: Continue to exist; to be prolonged or Synonyms: Slightly, minimally, insignificantly

prolonged beyond the usual time.
Antonyms: Significantly, substantially,
Synonyms: Endure, continue, persevere considerably

Antonyms: Discontinue, cease, stop Example: The number of workers in informal

firms has fallen only marginally over the past
Example: Concerns over the lack of quality jobs year.
continue to persist despite overall economic
growth. 342. Stagnant (स्थिर)

338. Remunerative (लाभदायक) Meaning: Showing little or no activity or

progress.
Meaning: Financially rewarding; lucrative.
Synonyms: Inactive, stationary, unchanging
Synonyms: Profitable, lucrative, rewarding
Antonyms: Dynamic, active, progressive
Antonyms: Unprofitable, unrewarding,
unbeneficial Example: The share of the labor force
employed in manufacturing has remained
Example: The challenge lies in creating more stagnant over the past few years.
remunerative employment opportunities for the
youth. 343. On the back burner

339. Convene (बल

ु ाना) Meaning: in the position of something that will
not receive immediate attention
Meaning: To call people together for a meeting
or gathering. 344. In the same boat

Synonyms: Assemble, summon, gather Meaning - in a similar situation

Antonyms: Disperse, dismiss, adjourn 345. Get the ball rolling

Example: A high-level meeting was convened Meaning - to make something begin

to address the rising air pollution in Delhi.
346. At the helm
340. Reinforce (मजबत
ू करना)
Meaning - something is in charge or in
Meaning: To strengthen or support an idea, command
feeling, or object.

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 347. Pig Out 352. Portents (पर्व
ू सचू नाएँ)

Meaning - to eat a lot or too much Meaning: A sign or warning that something,
especially something momentous or
348. Doctrine (सिद्धांत) calamitous, is likely to happen.
Meaning: A set of beliefs or principles held and Synonyms: Omen, sign, warning
taught by a group, especially in a political,
military, or religious context. Example: Dark clouds and heavy winds are
often seen as portents of an approaching
Synonyms: Principle, belief, dogma storm.
Example: The government's new doctrine on 353. Virtuous (सद्गुणी)
national security was met with widespread
debate among political analysts. Meaning: Having or showing high moral
standards; morally excellent.
349. Euphoria (उत्साह)
Synonyms: Righteous, ethical, moral
Meaning: A feeling of intense excitement and
happiness. Antonyms: Immoral, wicked, corrupt

Synonyms: Elation, exhilaration, joy Example: She is known for her virtuous
character and commitment to helping others in
Antonyms: Despair, gloom, misery need.
Example: The team’s victory created a wave of 354. Fatigue (थकान)
euphoria among the fans, who celebrated late
into the night. Meaning: Extreme tiredness, typically resulting
from mental or physical exertion or illness.
350. Assuaged (कम करना)
Synonyms: Tiredness, exhaustion, weariness
Meaning: To make an unpleasant feeling less
intense; to relieve or ease. Antonyms: Energy, vitality, vigor

Synonyms: Alleviated, mitigated, pacified Example: After a long week of work, she felt a
sense of fatigue that made her want to sleep all
Antonyms: Intensified, aggravated, worsened weekend.
Example: The CEO's assurances assuaged the 355. Conventional (पारं परिक)
employees' fears about the company's future.
Meaning: Based on or in accordance with what
351. Catastrophe (आपदा) is generally done or believed; traditional.
Meaning: An event causing great and often Synonyms: Traditional, standard, customary
sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.
Antonyms: Unconventional, innovative, novel
Synonyms: Disaster, calamity, tragedy
Example: The conventional methods of
Example: The earthquake was a catastrophe teaching are being replaced by more interactive
that left thousands homeless and in need of approaches.
aid.

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 356. Dissuade (रोकना)

Meaning: To persuade someone not to take a

particular course of action.

Synonyms: Discourage, deter, prevent

Antonyms: Encourage, persuade, incite

Example: They tried to dissuade him from

making a hasty decision.

357. Snug as a bug in a rug

Meaning - in an extremely comfortable position

or situation.

358. Step up your game

Meaning - to enhance performance, quality,

skills, or talents.

359. Lose your marbles

Meaning - to become insane

360. A bit obtuse

Meaning - A little dull and stupid

361. Blue in the face

Meaning - To be exhausted due to strain or

anger

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 audience, making the lecture memorable.

(OCTOBER MONTH 2024) 5. Expanding (विस्तार करना)

1. Beset (पीड़ित करना) Meaning: To increase in size, number, or

importance.
Meaning: To trouble persistently or to attack
from all sides. Synonyms: Growing, enlarging, developing

Synonyms: Harass, torment, trouble Antonyms: Contracting, shrinking, diminishing

Antonyms: Assist, support, help Example: The company is expanding its

operations to meet the growing demand for its
Example: The project was beset by technical products.
difficulties, causing delays in its completion.
6. Implement (लागू करना)
2. Dismayed (उदास करना)
Meaning: To put a decision, plan, or agreement
Meaning: To cause someone to feel distress or into effect.
disappointment.
Synonyms: Execute, carry out, enforce
Synonyms: Disheartened, distressed,
discouraged Antonyms: Neglect, abandon, ignore

Antonyms: Encouraged, cheered, uplifted Example: The government plans to implement

new measures to combat air pollution.
Example: The sudden cancellation of the
mission left scientists dismayed and concerned 7. Aggregate (संकलित करना)
about future exploration efforts.
Meaning: To form or group into a class or
3. Pivotal (महत्वपर्ण
ू ) cluster.

Meaning: Of crucial importance in relation to Synonyms: Collect, accumulate, assemble

the development or success of something else.
Antonyms: Disperse, scatter, separate
Synonyms: Crucial, essential, vital
Example: The data was aggregated from
Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, unimportant various sources to create a comprehensive
report.
Example: The new policy was pivotal in
improving the organization’s overall efficiency. 8. Resilience (सहनशीलता)

4. Cadence (लय) Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from

difficulties; toughness.
Meaning: A modulation or inflection of the
voice; a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds. Synonyms: Adaptability, flexibility, durability

Synonyms: Rhythm, tempo, beat Antonyms: Fragility, weakness, inflexibility

Antonyms: Irregularity, discord, dissonance Example: Her resilience in the face of

challenges inspired everyone around her.
Example: The speaker's cadence captivated the

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 9. Vulnerable (कमजोर) Synonyms: Reduction, shrinkage, decrease

Meaning: Open to physical or emotional harm; Antonyms: Expansion, growth, increase

susceptible to injury.
Example: The contraction in India’s exports has
Synonyms: Susceptible, defenseless, exposed caused concern among trade experts.

Antonyms: Invulnerable, secure, protected 17. Unsettling (परे शान करने वाला)

Example: The region is particularly vulnerable Meaning: Causing anxiety or uneasiness;

to natural disasters due to its geography. disturbing.

10. Come rain or shine Synonyms: Disturbing, disquieting, troubling

Meaning: done regularly, regardless of the Antonyms: Calming, reassuring, soothing

weather or other problems
Example: The delay in announcing the MPC
11. Every dog has its day members is unsettling for financial markets.

Meaning: Everyone gets a chance 18. Slump (गिरावट, मंदी)

12. Cut the mustard Meaning: A sudden severe or prolonged fall in

the price, value, or amount of something.
Meaning: to reach or surpass the desired
standard or performance Synonyms: Decline, drop, downturn

13. Go down in flames Antonyms: Surge, rise, growth

Meaning: To fail terribly Example: India's merchandise exports are

experiencing a severe slump.
14. Once in a blue moon
19. Remission (छूट, माफी)
Meaning: Very rarely
Meaning: The reduction or cancellation of a
15. Deliberating (विचार-विमर्श करना) debt or punishment.
Meaning: Thinking about or discussing Synonyms: Forgiveness, alleviation, reduction
something carefully, especially before making a
decision. Antonyms: Continuation, retention, penalty

Synonyms: Contemplating, pondering, Example: The government must introduce an

discussing open-ended tax remission scheme to help
exporters.
Antonyms: Ignoring, disregarding, dismissing
20. Precipitating (अचानक उत्पन्न करना)
Example: The committee members will start
deliberating on the monetary policy next week. Meaning: To cause something to happen
suddenly or unexpectedly.
16. Contraction (सिकुड़न, घटाव)
Synonyms: Triggering, causing, hastening
Meaning: A reduction in size, amount, or range.
Antonyms: Preventing, delaying, hindering

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Example: The sharp contraction in exports mitigating the logistical challenges faced by
precipitated a high trade deficit in August. exporters.

21. Augmenting (वद्

ृ धि करना) 25. Elephant in the room

Meaning: Making something greater by adding Meaning: an obvious problem that people avoid
to it; increasing. discussing

Synonyms: Enhancing, enlarging, expanding 26. On top of the world

Antonyms: Reducing, diminishing, decreasing Meaning: happy and elated

Example: The government is focused on 27. Get out of hand

augmenting the country's port capacities.
Meaning: to become difficult to control
22. Distinguished (प्रसिद्ध)
28. Spill the beans
Meaning: Recognized for excellence or
outstanding qualities. Meaning: reveal a secret

Synonyms: Eminent, renowned, celebrated 29. Have a method to one’s madness

Antonyms: Unknown, obscure, insignificant Meaning: there's a good reason behind

someone's actions
Example: The incoming members of the MPC
are expected to be distinguished economists. 30. Deterrence (निवारण)

23. Retrospective (पिछला,पर्व Meaning: The action of discouraging an action

ू प्रभावी)
or event through instilling doubt or fear of the
Meaning: Looking back on or dealing with past consequences.
events or situations.
Synonyms: Prevention, discouragement,
Synonyms: Reflective, backward-looking, inhibition
review
Antonyms: Encouragement, incitement,
Antonyms: Prospective, forward-looking provocation

Example: The retrospective analysis of India’s Example: The presence of nuclear weapons is
export performance shows signs of structural supposed to act as a deterrence against a
weaknesses. full-scale war.

24. Mitigating (कम करना) 31. Punters (शर्त लगाने वाले)

Meaning: Making something less severe, Meaning: People who gamble or make risky
serious, or painful. investments.

Synonyms: Alleviating, reducing, easing Synonyms: Gamblers, speculators, bettors

Antonyms: Worsening, aggravating, Example: The new regulations are designed to

intensifying discourage punters from making reckless bets
in the stock market.
Example: The government is focused on

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 32. Offset (क्षतिपर्ति
ू करना) Meaning: An act of breaking or failing to
observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
Meaning: To balance the effect of something by
having an opposite effect. Synonyms: Violation, infringement,
contravention
Synonyms: Counterbalance, neutralize,
compensate Antonyms: Compliance, observance,
adherence
Antonyms: Exacerbate, intensify, aggravate
Example: The company was fined for breaching
Example: The company's losses in Europe were environmental regulations.
offset by gains in Asia.
37. Catastrophic (विनाशकारी)
33. Renounce (त्यागना)
Meaning: Involving or causing sudden great
Meaning: To formally declare one’s damage or suffering.
abandonment of a right, claim, or possession.
Synonyms: Disastrous, calamitous, devastating
Synonyms: Relinquish, forsake, abandon
Antonyms: Fortunate, beneficial, favorable
Antonyms: Claim, accept, retain
Example: The earthquake caused catastrophic
Example: The prince renounced his claim to the damage to the city.
throne in favor of his younger brother.
38. Menace (खतरा)
34. Retaliation (प्रतिशोध)
Meaning: A person or thing that is likely to
Meaning: The action of returning a military cause harm; a threat or danger.
attack; revenge.
Synonyms: Threat, danger, peril
Synonyms: Reprisal, revenge, retribution
Antonyms: Safety, security, assurance
Antonyms: Forgiveness, mercy, reconciliation
Example: Cybercrime has become a growing
Example: The country launched a retaliation menace in the modern digital world.
strike after its capital was bombed.
39. Reckless (लापरवाह)
35. Escalate (बढ़ाना)
Meaning: Marked by a lack of thought about
Meaning: To increase or intensify in extent, danger or consequences; carelessly
volume, or scope. irresponsible.
Synonyms: Intensify, heighten, amplify Synonyms: Careless, heedless, thoughtless
Antonyms: Lessen, reduce, diminish Antonyms: Cautious, careful, prudent
Example: The conflict between the two Example: His reckless driving led to a serious
countries escalated quickly into a full-blown accident on the highway.
war.
40. Grease the palm
36. Breach (उल्लंघन)
Meaning: to bribe discreetly to gain favours

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 41. Turn a deaf ear Example: India wilted under pressure in the
2020 final against Australia.
Meaning: to ignore someone when they
complain or ask for something 48. Travesty (निंदनीय अनक
ु रण)

42. In a flutter Meaning: A false, absurd, or distorted

representation of something.
Meaning: to be in a state of confusion or
excitement Synonyms: Mockery, parody, distortion

43. At a loose end Antonyms: Excellence, accuracy, fairness

Meaning: not knowing what to do Example: It is a travesty that Mithali Raj played
only 12 Tests in her long career.
44. Blow hot and cold
49. Behemoth (विशालकाय)
Meaning: keep changing their attitude towards
something Meaning: A huge or monstrous creature;
something enormous in size or power.
45. Oscillate (हिलाना)
Synonyms: Giant, colossus, leviathan
Meaning: To move or swing back and forth at a
regular speed. Antonyms: Dwarf, small entity, weakling

Synonyms: Swing, fluctuate, waver Example: Australia remains the behemoth of

women’s cricket with six title wins.
Antonyms: Stabilize, remain, stay
50. Heft (वज़न)
Example: The tournament will oscillate between
Sharjah and Dubai over the next fortnight. Meaning: The weight or bulk of something;
influence or power.
46. Vanquish (विजय पाना)
Synonyms: Weight, bulk, influence
Meaning: To defeat thoroughly in a contest or
conflict. Antonyms: Lightness, insignificance, weakness

Synonyms: Defeat, conquer, overpower Example: Male players often gain more
commercial heft in cricket than their female
Antonyms: Surrender, yield, lose counterparts.
Example: Australia vanquished host South 51. Dissemination (प्रसार)
Africa in the 2023 edition of the Women’s World
Cup. Meaning: The act of spreading something,
especially information, widely.
47. Wilt (मरु झाना)
Synonyms: Distribution, circulation,
Meaning: To lose energy, strength, or broadcasting
confidence.
Antonyms: Containment, suppression,
Synonyms: Wither, weaken, droop concealment
Antonyms: Thrive, flourish, strengthen Example: The university’s goal is the creation

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and dissemination of knowledge through Example: She stayed home to look after her
teaching and research. sick mother.

52. Unfettered (स्वतंत्र) 56. Come across (सामना होना / मिलना)

Meaning: Not restricted or restrained. Meaning: To find or meet something or

someone by chance.
Synonyms: Unrestrained, unrestricted, free
Synonyms: Encounter, stumble upon, run into,
Antonyms: Restricted, constrained, limited discover
Example: The American education system is Antonyms: Miss, overlook, avoid
shaped by a belief in unfettered private
competition. Example: While reading the book, I came
across a fascinating fact about ancient history.
53. Onerous (कष्टदायक)
57. Get rid of (छुटकारा पाना)/Do away with
Meaning: Involving a great deal of effort,
trouble, or difficulty. Meaning: To remove or dispose of something
unwanted or undesirable.
Synonyms: Burdensome, heavy, laborious
Synonyms: Eliminate, discard, remove, dispose
Antonyms: Easy, effortless, light of
Example: The government’s responsibility to Antonyms: Keep, retain, hold on to
fund universities has become too onerous.
Example: He wanted to get rid of the old
54. Precedence (प्राथमिकता) furniture to make space for the new one.
Meaning: The condition of being considered 58. Get over (उबरना / पार करना)
more important than someone or something
else. Meaning: To recover from something,
especially an illness or a difficult situation.
Synonyms: Priority, superiority, importance
Synonyms: Overcome, recover, heal, move on
Antonyms: Inferiority, insignificance,
unimportance Antonyms: Struggle, suffer, remain, dwell on

Example: Writing research papers often takes Example: It took her months to get over the
precedence over teaching in today’s loss of her pet.
universities.
59. A dime a dozen
55. Look after (दे खभाल करना)
Meaning - Anything that is common and easy to
Meaning: To take care of someone or get
something.
60. At the drop of a hat
Synonyms: Care for, tend, watch over,
supervise Meaning - Something is happening instantly

Antonyms: Neglect, ignore, abandon 61. Bite your tongue

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Meaning - To avoid talking Meaning: Able to be believed or convincing.

62. Dog days of summer Synonyms: Reliable, trustworthy, believable

Meaning - The hottest day of the summer Antonyms: Unreliable, untrustworthy, dubious
season
Example: The news report was based on
63. Bits and Pieces credible sources, making it a reliable account
of the events.
Meaning - Small things of different types
68. Deficiency (कमी)
64. Prohibiting (निषेध करना)
Meaning: A lack or shortage of something that
Meaning: Formally forbidding something by law is necessary.
or authority.
Synonyms: Shortage, insufficiency, lack
Synonyms: Banning, forbidding, disallowing
Antonyms: Surplus, abundance, sufficiency
Antonyms: Allowing, permitting, endorsing
Example: The doctor said that his fatigue was
Example: The government is prohibiting the due to a deficiency of vitamins in his diet.
use of plastic bags in an effort to reduce
environmental damage. 69. Elaborately (विस्तारपर्व
ू क)

65. Deluge (प्रलय) Meaning: In a detailed and complicated manner.

Meaning: A severe flood or a great quantity of Synonyms: Intricately, thoroughly,

something arriving at the same time. comprehensively

Synonyms: Flood, torrent, inundation Antonyms: Simply, briefly, concisely

Antonyms: Drought, dryness, scarcity Example: The plan was elaborately designed to
ensure no detail was overlooked.
Example: The deluge of complaints
overwhelmed the customer service team. 70. Abolition (उन्मल
ू न)

66. Reassuringly (संतोषजनक रूप से) Meaning: The action of formally ending a
system, practice, or institution.
Meaning: In a way that makes someone feel
less worried. Synonyms: Elimination, termination,
eradication
Synonyms: Comfortingly, soothingly,
encouragingly Antonyms: Establishment, creation,
introduction
Antonyms: Alarmingly, unsettlingly,
disturbingly Example: The abolition of slavery was a historic
moment in human rights.
Example: She smiled reassuringly, letting me
know that everything would be fine. 71. Menial (तच्
ु छ)

67. Credible (विश्वसनीय) Meaning: Of work, not requiring much skill and
lacking prestige.

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Synonyms: Lowly, unskilled, degrading Example: Despite facing many obstacles, she
refused to give up on her dream of becoming a
Antonyms: Dignified, skilled, important doctor.
Example: She took up a menial job to support 76. Hang on (बने रहना / इंतजार करना)
her studies.
Meaning: To wait for a short time or to keep
72. Vague (अस्पष्ट) going despite challenges.
Meaning: Uncertain, unclear, or not Synonyms: Hold on, wait, persevere
well-defined.
Antonyms: Let go, give up, release
Synonyms: Ambiguous, unclear, indefinite
Example: The teacher asked the students to
Antonyms: Clear, definite, specific hang on for a few more minutes while she
Example: His directions were vague, so we finished grading the papers.
struggled to find the place. 77. Wear off (कम हो जाना)
73. Ascribe (आरोपित करना) Meaning: To gradually disappear or lose effect
Meaning: To attribute something to a cause or a over time.
particular person. Synonyms: Fade, diminish, subside
Synonyms: Attribute, assign, credit Antonyms: Intensify, increase, strengthen
Antonyms: Deny, disassociate, disconnect Example: The excitement of winning the lottery
Example: They ascribe his success to his hard began to wear off after a few days, and reality
work and dedication. set in.

74. Call off (रद्द करना) 78. Bits and Pieces

Meaning: To cancel something that was Meaning – small things of different types
planned or scheduled. 79. Kick the bucket
Synonyms: Cancel, abort, terminate Meaning – to die
Antonyms: Proceed, continue, start 80. A man of straw
Example: Due to the heavy rains, they had to Meaning – A weak person
call off the outdoor event at the last minute.
81. Bite your tongue
75. Give up (हार मानना)
Meaning – To avoid talking
Meaning: To stop making an effort or admit
defeat in a task or activity. 82. At the drop of a hat

Synonyms: Surrender, quit, abandon Meaning – Willing to do something immediately

Antonyms: Persist, continue, persevere 83. Distressing (कष्टदायक)

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Meaning: Causing anxiety, sorrow, or pain. Synonyms: Strength, toughness, flexibility

Synonyms: Troubling, upsetting, painful Antonyms: Fragility, weakness, rigidity

Antonyms: Comforting, relieving, soothing Example: The resilience of democratic

institutions has allowed the country to weather
Example: The rise in unemployment is numerous challenges.
particularly distressing for young job seekers.
88. Anachronistic (परु ाने समय का)
84. Grapple (संघर्ष करना)
Meaning: Belonging to a period other than that
Meaning: To struggle or deal with something being portrayed; outdated or old-fashioned.
difficult.
Synonyms: Outdated, obsolete, antiquated
Synonyms: Wrestle, struggle, contend
Antonyms: Modern, contemporary, up-to-date
Antonyms: Avoid, ignore, neglect
Example: The Maoist ideology is often criticized
Example: The company is grappling with the as being anachronistic in today’s political
challenge of attracting skilled workers. climate.
85. Grievances (शिकायतें ) 89. Spur (प्रेरित करना)
Meaning: Complaints or resentment over Meaning: To encourage or prompt someone to
something believed to be wrong or unfair. take action.
Synonyms: Complaints, objections, concerns Synonyms: Stimulate, motivate, encourage
Antonyms: Compliments, satisfaction, praise Antonyms: Discourage, dissuade, hinder
Example: The employees expressed their Example: The government's job creation
grievances about the working conditions scheme aims to spur economic growth.
during the meeting.
90. Feasible (संभव)
86. Alienation (परायापन)
Meaning: Possible and practical to achieve
Meaning: The state of feeling isolated or easily or conveniently.
estranged from a group or activity.
Synonyms: Achievable, practical, workable
Synonyms: Isolation, detachment,
estrangement Antonyms: Impractical, impossible, unworkable

Antonyms: Inclusion, acceptance, belonging Example: The plan to place interns within their
district is not always feasible in less
Example: The constant pressure from the industrialized areas.
leaders caused a sense of alienation among the
tribal people. 91. Adhered (पालन किया)

87. Resilience (लचीलापन) Meaning: To stick firmly to something,

especially a set of principles or a course of
Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from action.
difficulties.

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Synonyms: Follow, stick to, comply with Synonyms: Compensation, reparation,
restitution
Antonyms: Deviate, disobey, reject
Example: The government announced a
Example: The insurgents adhered strictly to solatium for the families of the deceased after
their militant ideology, refusing to negotiate. the tragic incident.
92. Brush up on 102. Converge (एकत्र होना)
Meaning: to improve, refresh one's knowledge Meaning: To come together from different
of something directions to meet at a single point.
93. Bump into Synonyms: Assemble, gather, meet
Meaning: to meet by chance or unexpectedly Antonyms: Diverge, separate, disperse
94. Abide by Example: Thousands of people converged at
Meaning: to comply with or carry out a rule or the beach to witness the air show.
promise 103. Dysregulation (विकृति)
95. Keep on Meaning: The malfunctioning or impairment of
Meaning: to continue happening, doing a regulatory mechanism in the body.
something, working, etc. Synonyms: Imbalance, disruption, malfunction
96. The eleventh-hour Antonyms: Regulation, balance, order
Meaning: the latest possible moment Example: The dysregulation of microRNA is
97. Throw under the bus associated with several types of cancer and
autoimmune diseases.
Meaning: to blame or abandon a person for
selfish reasons 104. Amplification (वद्
ृ धि)

98. Tick for tack Meaning: The process of increasing the volume
or importance of something.
Meaning: an equivalent given in return
Synonyms: Expansion, enlargement, increase
99. Time will tell
Antonyms: Reduction, diminishment,
Meaning: Sooner or later something will contraction
become known or be revealed
Example: The amplification of microRNA genes
100. Under the table is linked to abnormal cell growth in cancer.

Meaning: a secret, hidden action 105. Perturbing (व्याकुल करने वाला)

101. Solatium (मआ

ु वज़ा) Meaning: Causing anxiety or unease;
disturbing.
Meaning: A form of compensation given to
someone for emotional distress or suffering. Synonyms: Disturbing, unsettling, troubling

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Antonyms: Calming, reassuring, comforting 110. Back away

Example: The perturbing discovery of Meaning: to move backwards away from

microRNA's role in disease prompted further something or someone, usually because you
research into its regulation. are frightened

106. Anticipation (पर्वा

ू नम ु ान) 111. Cut out

Meaning: The act of predicting or expecting Meaning: to delete or remove

something to happen.
112. Nod off
Synonyms: Expectation, foresight, prediction
Meaning: to begin sleeping, especially not
Example: With better anticipation of the crowd intentionally
size, the tragedy could have been avoided.
113. Turn down
107. Suffice (पर्याप्त होना)
Meaning: reject something offered or proposed.
Meaning: To be enough or adequate for a
certain purpose. 114. Birds of a feather

Synonyms: Satisfy, meet, fulfill Meaning - of the same kind or nature

Antonyms: Inadequate, insufficient, fall short 115. Cover a lot of ground

Example: The arrangements did not suffice to Meaning - to discuss everything in detail
handle the overwhelming crowd at the air show. 116. Drop-in on
108. Mayhem (अराजकता) Meaning - make a casual or informal visit to a
Meaning: Violent or chaotic disorder; havoc. person or place

Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, anarchy 117. Go through fire and water

Antonyms: Order, calm, peace Meaning - to experience many difficulties

Example: The lack of proper planning led to 118. A hard nut to crack
mayhem on the roads and at the venue. Meaning - something which is difficult to deal
Critical (महत्वपर्ण with
109. ू )

Meaning: Of great importance or vital necessity, 119. Shuttering (बंद करना)

especially in preventing something negative. Meaning: The act of closing down or ceasing
Synonyms: Crucial, essential, pivotal operations of something, especially a business
or facility.
Antonyms: Insignificant, minor, trivial
Synonyms: Closure, shutdown, cessation
Example: Critical inputs from defence officials
could have improved the management of the Antonyms: Opening, launch, initiation
large crowd. Example: The shuttering of coal-fired power

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plants marks a major shift in energy policy. Example: A holistic approach to energy
transition includes retraining workers and
120. Depleting (कम हो रहा) regional redevelopment.
Meaning: Diminishing or reducing in quantity. 124. Austerity (कठोरता)
Synonyms: Dwindling, exhausting, diminishing Meaning: Severe economic measures taken to
Antonyms: Increasing, replenishing, reduce spending, typically by a government.
augmenting Synonyms: Frugality, thrift, economy
Example: The depleting coal reserves in Britain Antonyms: Extravagance, luxury, excess
forced a shift to other energy sources.
Example: The energy austerity measures in
121. Blight (ध्वंस) Europe were prompted by the Russia-Ukraine
Meaning: Something that causes harm or war.
damage, often leading to a decline in prosperity 125. Protracted (लंबित)
or condition.
Meaning: Lasting for a long time or longer than
Synonyms: Ruin, decay, devastation expected or usual.
Antonyms: Prosperity, boon, benefit Synonyms: Extended, prolonged, drawn-out
Example: The closure of coal mines brought Antonyms: Brief, short, quick
economic blight to former mining communities.
Example: The protracted process of
122. Retrofitting (पन
ु : स्थापना) transitioning from coal to renewable energy in
Meaning: The process of adding new the U.K. took decades.
technology or features to older systems. 126. Alleviate (कम करना)
Synonyms: Modernizing, upgrading, Meaning: To make suffering, deficiency, or a
refurbishing problem less severe.
Antonyms: Dismantling, downgrading, Synonyms: Ease, mitigate, reduce
removing
Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, exacerbate
Example: Retrofitting old coal plants for
biomass energy is one way to repurpose them. Example: Retraining programs can alleviate the
fear of job loss in coal-dependent regions.
123. Holistic (समग्र)
127. Retrenchment (कटौती)
Meaning: Taking into account the whole
system, including all aspects rather than just Meaning: The reduction of costs or spending in
individual parts. response to economic difficulty.

Synonyms: Comprehensive, all-encompassing, Synonyms: Downsizing, cutback, economizing

integrated
Antonyms: Expansion, enlargement, growth
Antonyms: Fragmented, partial, incomplete
Example: Retrenchment in the coal sector led

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to widespread job losses during the 1980s. Meaning - A man who keeps promises, who can
be trusted.
128. Transparent (पारदर्शी)
137. Top dog
Meaning: Open and honest; free from deceit or
concealment. Meaning - The most important person or
organization in a particular situation.
Synonyms: Clear, straightforward, accountable
138. Facade (मख
ु ौटा)
Antonyms: Opaque, secretive, hidden
Meaning: A deceptive outward appearance or
Example: The government’s transparent show
approach to setting timelines for coal
decommissioning is crucial for public trust. Synonyms: Pretense, illusion, disguise

129. Break down Antonyms: Reality, truth, authenticity

Meaning: To stop working (for machinery or Example: Behind her cheerful facade, she was
vehicles); to lose control of emotions. struggling with her own insecurities.

130. Look up 139. Exacerbate (बिगाड़ना)

Meaning: To search for information (in a book, Meaning: To make a problem, bad situation, or
database, etc.); to improve (situation). negative feeling worse

131. Run into Synonyms: Worsen, aggravate, intensify

Meaning: To meet someone by chance; to Antonyms: Alleviate, soothe, reduce

encounter problems or difficulties.
Example: His constant criticism only
132. Take off exacerbated the tension between them.

Meaning: To leave the ground (for airplanes); to 140. Conspicuous (स्पष्ट)

become successful suddenly; to remove
(clothing). Meaning: Easily seen or noticed; attracting
attention
133. Play hardball
Synonyms: Noticeable, obvious, prominent
Meaning - Act aggressively and ruthlessly
Antonyms: Inconspicuous, hidden,
134. Jack of all trades unremarkable

Meaning - A person who can do many different Example: Her bright red dress made her
types of work. conspicuous at the party.

135. Gift of the gab 141. Relentless (निरं तर)

Meaning - The ability to speak with eloquence Meaning: Unceasingly intense; never giving up
and fluency. or lessening

136. Man of his word Synonyms: Persistent, unyielding, unforgiving

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Antonyms: Lenient, yielding, gentle Example: Over the years, these ideas became
deeply entrenched in society.
Example: The relentless heat of summer made
working outdoors unbearable. 146. Reluctant (अनिच्छुक)

142. Affluence (समद्

ृ धि) Meaning: Unwilling or hesitant to do something

Meaning: The state of having a great deal of Synonyms: Unwilling, hesitant, disinclined
money; wealth
Antonyms: Willing, eager, enthusiastic
Synonyms: Wealth, prosperity, abundance
Example: She was reluctant to accept the
Antonyms: Poverty, scarcity, deprivation promotion due to the increased workload.

Example: His lifestyle reflected the affluence he 147. Alleviate (कम करना)
had achieved over the years.
Meaning: To make a problem, pain, or difficulty
143. Impermanence (अस्थिरता) less severe

Meaning: The state of not lasting forever or Synonyms: Ease, relieve, lessen
being temporary
Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, exacerbate
Synonyms: Temporariness, transience,
fleetingness Example: The medicine helped alleviate her
headache after a long day at work.
Antonyms: Permanence, stability, endurance
148. Put off
Example: The impermanence of life teaches us
to appreciate each moment. Meaning: To delay or postpone something.

144. Foster (प्रोत्साहित करना) 149. Get along (with)

Meaning: To encourage the development or Meaning: To have a friendly relationship with

growth of something someone.

Synonyms: Promote, nurture, cultivate 150. Carry on

Antonyms: Hinder, suppress, discourage Meaning: To continue doing something.

Example: The program aims to foster creativity 151. Set up

in young children. Meaning: To establish or arrange something; to
Entrench (मजबत start a business or organization.
145. ू करना)

Meaning: To establish an attitude, habit, or 152. Riding a High Horse

position so firmly that change is very difficult Meaning: to start talking angrily about
or unlikely something
Synonyms: Establish, root, embed 153. Dark Horse
Antonyms: Dislodge, weaken, uproot Meaning: an unexpected winner

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 154. Dog Days lack of new investments.

Meaning: the hottest days of the summer 160. Autonomously (स्वायत्त रूप से)

155. Black Sheep Meaning: In a way that is independent and

self-governing.
Meaning: a disfavored or disreputable member
of a group Synonyms: Independently, self-sufficiently,
freely
156. Thinking outside the box
Antonyms: Dependently, subordinate
Meaning: to think differently
Example: The department was allowed to
157. Astutely (चतरु ाई से) operate autonomously from the main office.
Meaning: Showing an ability to accurately Mediocrity (मामल
161. ू ीपन)
assess situations or people and turn this to
one’s advantage. Meaning: The quality of being average or
unremarkable.
Synonyms: Shrewdly, cleverly, wisely
Synonyms: Ordinary, averageness, dullness
Antonyms: Foolishly, naively, ineptly
Antonyms: Excellence, brilliance, distinction
Example: She handled the negotiations
astutely, ensuring the best outcome for her Example: The project was plagued by
company. mediocrity due to lack of innovation and
enthusiasm.
158. Tightrope (मश्कि
ु ल हालात)
162. Despair (निराशा)
Meaning: A difficult situation in which someone
must balance opposing requirements, risks, or Meaning: The complete loss or absence of
expectations. hope.

Synonyms: Delicate balance, precarious Synonyms: Hopelessness, despondency,

situation gloom

Antonyms: Secure ground, stability Antonyms: Hope, optimism, confidence

Example: He walked a tightrope between Example: The residents were in despair after
satisfying the shareholders and keeping the the natural disaster devastated their town.
employees happy.
163. Unentangle (सल
ु झाना)
159. Stasis (गतिरोध)
Meaning: Free from complications or
Meaning: A period or state of inactivity or confusion.
equilibrium.
Synonyms: Disentangle, simplify, resolve
Synonyms: Inertia, stagnation, standstill
Antonyms: Entangle, complicate, confuse
Antonyms: Movement, progress, dynamism
Example: She worked hard to unentangle the
Example: The economy was in stasis due to the conflicting pieces of information in the report.

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 164. Rankled (कष्ट दे ना) Meaning: To use all of something and have
none left.
Meaning: To cause continuous irritation or
resentment. 171. Crocodile tears

Synonyms: Irritate, annoy, vex Meaning: False or insincere expressions of

sorrow
Antonyms: Soothe, comfort, calm
172. A wild goose chase
Example: His unfair criticism rankled her for
days after the meeting. Meaning: A futile or hopeless pursuit

165. Acceded (सहमति दे ना) 173. A fish out of water

Meaning: To agree to a demand, request, or Meaning: To feel uncomfortable or out of place

treaty. in a particular situation

Synonyms: Agree, consent, accept 174. A snake in the grass

Antonyms: Refuse, deny, reject Meaning: Someone who is deceitful or hides

their true intentions
Example: After long negotiations, the
government acceded to the demands of the 175. Curiosity killed the cat
protesters.
Meaning: Being too curious or inquisitive can
166. Subtle (सक्ष्
ू म) lead to trouble or danger

Meaning: So delicate or precise as to be 176. Precarious (अस्थिर)

difficult to analyze or describe.
Meaning: Not securely held or in position;
Synonyms: Delicate, fine, nuanced dangerously likely to fall or collapse.

Antonyms: Obvious, blunt, direct Synonyms: Unstable, insecure, uncertain

Example: The artist’s work displayed a subtle Antonyms: Stable, secure, safe
use of color that required close attention to
appreciate. Example: The precarious ladder made the
workers nervous as they climbed to fix the roof.
167. Cut down (on)
177. Vigilance (सतर्क ता)
Meaning: To reduce the amount of something.
Meaning: The action or state of keeping careful
168. Bring up watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Meaning: To mention a topic in conversation; to Synonyms: Alertness, caution, watchfulness

raise a child.
Antonyms: Negligence, carelessness,
169. Fill out inattention

Meaning: To complete a form or document. Example: The security guard's vigilance

prevented a potential theft at the store.
170. Run out (of)

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 178. Deplorable (शर्मनाक) Example: The company’s financial problems
were hidden behind a veil of secrecy.
Meaning: Deserving strong condemnation;
shockingly bad in quality. 182. Impediment (बाधा)

Synonyms: Disgraceful, shameful, appalling Meaning: A hindrance or obstruction in doing

something.
Antonyms: Admirable, commendable,
praiseworthy Synonyms: Obstacle, barrier, restriction

Example: The workers' deplorable living Antonyms: Aid, assistance, support

conditions sparked outrage among human
rights groups. Example: His lack of experience was an
impediment to his promotion.
179. Symptomatic (निर्देशात्मक)
183. Resilient (लचीला)
Meaning: Serving as a symptom or sign,
especially of something undesirable. Meaning: Able to recover quickly from difficult
conditions.
Synonyms: Indicative, suggestive,
characteristic Synonyms: Strong, tough, flexible

Antonyms: Asymptomatic, unrelated, Antonyms: Vulnerable, fragile, weak

uncharacteristic Example: Despite the challenges, she remained
Example: The rise in unemployment is resilient and focused on her goals.
symptomatic of the economic challenges the 184. Optimise (सर्वोत्तम बनाना)
country is facing.
Meaning: To make the best or most effective
180. Overhauling (पन
ु र्निर्माण) use of a situation or resource.
Meaning: The process of taking apart and Synonyms: Enhance, improve, refine
improving or repairing something.
Antonyms: Deteriorate, worsen, neglect
Synonyms: Revamping, renovating,
refurbishing Example: The company is trying to optimise its
production process to reduce costs.
Antonyms: Neglecting, damaging, harming
185. Mitigate (कम करना)
Example: The company is overhauling its entire
production system to improve efficiency. Meaning: To make something less severe,
serious, or painful.
181. Veil (नक़ाब)
Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce, ease
Meaning: A piece of fine material worn to cover
the face; also used metaphorically to describe Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, exacerbate
something that conceals or disguises.
Example: The government took steps to
Synonyms: Mask, curtain, shroud mitigate the impact of the economic downturn.

Antonyms: Reveal, expose, uncover 186. Pick up

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Meaning: To lift something; to collect someone calculated to ensure it reached its target.
or something; to learn something quickly.
196. Unambiguously (स्पष्ट रूप से)
187. Hold on
Meaning: In a way that leaves no doubt; clearly.
Meaning: To wait for a short time; to grip
something tightly. Synonyms: Clearly, distinctly, unequivocally

188. Turn up Antonyms: Ambiguously, vaguely

Meaning: To appear or arrive; to increase the Example: The contract unambiguously states
volume or intensity. the terms of service for all users.

189. Back up 197. Flagged (चिन्हित करना)

Meaning: To support someone; to make a copy Meaning: Marked for attention; indicated.
of data. Synonyms: Indicated, marked, signaled
190. The early bird catches the worm Antonyms: Ignored, overlooked
Meaning: The person who takes the earliest Example: The report flagged several important
action gets the best results issues that needed immediate attention.
191. Kill two birds with one stone 198. Dilemma (दवि
ु धा)
Meaning: To accomplish two tasks with a single Meaning: A situation in which a difficult choice
effort has to be made between two or more
192. Hold out an olive branch alternatives.

Meaning: To offer peace or attempt to end a Synonyms: Quandary, predicament, crisis

dispute Example: She faced a dilemma between
193. Catch someone red-handed pursuing her career and taking care of her
family.
Meaning: To catch someone in the act of doing
something wrong or illegal. 199. Intense (गहन; तीव्र)

194. Roll out the red carpet Meaning: Of extreme force, degree, or strength.

Meaning: To give special treatment or a warm Synonyms: Extreme, acute, strong

welcome, especially to important guests. Antonyms: Mild, moderate
195. Trajectory (पथ) Example: The intense heat of the summer sun
Meaning: The path followed by a projectile made it difficult to stay outdoors for long.
flying or an object moving under the action of 200. Unprecedented (अतल
ु नीय)
given forces.
Meaning: Never done or known before; without
Synonyms: Path, route, course previous example.
Example: The missile’s trajectory was carefully

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Synonyms: Unmatched, extraordinary, unique 205. Take after

Antonyms: Common, usual, typical Meaning: To resemble a family member in

appearance or behavior.
Example: The pandemic led to unprecedented
challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. 206. Put up with

201. Salient (स्पष्ट; प्रमख

ु ) Meaning: To tolerate or endure something
unpleasant.
Meaning: Most noticeable or important.
207. Look into
Synonyms: Prominent, significant, notable
Meaning: To investigate or examine something.
Antonyms: Inconspicuous, insignificant
208. Drop by
Example: The report highlighted the salient
features of the new policy changes. Meaning: To visit someone informally or
without an appointment.
202. Culminate (समापन होना)
209. Show your true colors
Meaning: To reach a climax or point of highest
development. Meaning: To reveal your real character or
intentions, often after hiding them.
Synonyms: Conclude, culminate, peak
210. Raise a red flag
Antonyms: Begin, initiate
Meaning: To signal that something is wrong or
Example: The festival will culminate in a grand suspicious.
fireworks display on the last night.
211. A blessing in disguise
203. Annihilation (विनाश)
Meaning: an apparent misfortune that
Meaning: Complete destruction or obliteration. eventually has good results.
Synonyms: Destruction, obliteration, 212. Jump on the bandwagon
eradication
Meaning: To join others in doing something
Antonyms: Preservation, creation that is currently popular or trendy.
Example: The fear of annihilation loomed large 213. Walk on eggshells
over the nations during the cold war.
Meaning: To be very careful or delicate when
204. Endeavor (प्रयास) dealing with a sensitive person or situation.
Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal. Unprecedented (अभत
214. ू पर्व
ू )
Synonyms: Effort, attempt, venture Meaning: Never done or known before.
Antonyms: Inaction, negligence Synonyms: Unparalleled, exceptional, unique
Example: The scientist's endeavor to find a Antonyms: Common, ordinary, familiar
cure for the disease was commendable.

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Example: The atomic bombings of Hiroshima Meaning: An increase in the intensity or
and Nagasaki were an unprecedented display seriousness of something.
of destructive power.
Synonyms: Intensification, aggravation,
215. Devastation (विनाश) amplification

Meaning: Great destruction or damage. Antonyms: Reduction, de-escalation, mitigation

Synonyms: Destruction, ruin, havoc Example: The escalation of the conflict between
Israel and Hezbollah has caused significant
Antonyms: Restoration, repair, creation casualties.
Example: The devastation caused by the 220. Leverage (प्रभाव)
nuclear bombs left the cities in ruins for
decades. Meaning: The exertion of force or influence to
achieve a desired outcome.
216. Retaliation (प्रतिशोध)
Synonyms: Influence, power, control
Meaning: The action of returning a military
attack or responding to an injury or wrong. Example: The U.S. holds substantial leverage
over Israel due to its military and financial
Synonyms: Revenge, retribution, vengeance support.
Antonyms: Forgiveness, mercy, pardon 221. Prolong (लंबा करना)
Example: Russia's threat of nuclear retaliation Meaning: To extend the duration of something.
has raised concerns across the globe.
Synonyms: Extend, lengthen, stretch
217. Surreptitiously (गुप्त रूप से)
Antonyms: Shorten, curtail, abridge
Meaning: Done in a secret or stealthy way.
Example: Russia’s nuclear threats have
Synonyms: Secretly, covertly, stealthily prolonged the war, causing more suffering.
Antonyms: Openly, overtly, publicly 222. Brazenly (निर्लज्जता से)
Example: Israel is believed to have Meaning: In a bold and shameless way.
surreptitiously developed its nuclear arsenal
over the years. Synonyms: Shamelessly, audaciously

218. Vitiated (दषि

ू त किया हुआ) Antonyms: Humbly, modestly, cautiously

Meaning: Spoiled or impaired the quality or Example: The government brazenly continued
efficiency of something. its military campaign despite international
condemnation.
Synonyms: Corrupted, tainted, marred
223. Proliferation (प्रसार)
Example: The peace process was vitiated by
the constant geopolitical conflicts in the region. Meaning: Rapid increase in numbers or the
spread of something, especially weapons.
219. Escalation (वद्
ृ धि)
Synonyms: Expansion, spread, escalation

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Antonyms: Reduction, containment, decrease Synonyms: Malnourished, starving, underfed

Example: The proliferation of nuclear weapons Antonyms: Nourished, healthy, well-fed

in West Asia poses a significant global threat.
Example: The report highlights that a
224. Get by significant portion of the population remains
undernourished despite high food production.
Meaning: To manage or survive, especially with
limited resources. 234. Staggering (चौंकाने वाला)

225. Look forward to Meaning: Very shocking or surprising;

overwhelming.
Meaning: To anticipate something with
excitement or pleasure. Synonyms: Astonishing, overwhelming,
astounding
226. Show up
Antonyms: Expected, ordinary, unimpressive
Meaning: To arrive or appear, often
unexpectedly or late. Example: The staggering number of 200 million
undernourished people in India is a cause for
227. Give in serious concern.
Meaning: To stop resisting; to surrender or 235. Abject (अत्यधिक)
yield to something.
Meaning: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and
228. Draw a longbow degrading.
Meaning - to exaggerate in telling stories Synonyms: Miserable, wretched, pitiful
229. Run around the circles Antonyms: Excellent, superior, commendable
Meaning - to keep doing or talking about the Example: The abject failure to address
same thing without achieving anything malnutrition reflects poorly on the nation’s
230. Boil the ocean development efforts.

Meaning - undertaking an impossible task 236. Inequality (उपयक्

ु त)

231. Down for the count Meaning: The state of not being equal,
especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
Meaning - having failed in something that you
are doing Synonyms: Disparity, imbalance, unfairness

232. Step up your game Antonyms: Equality, fairness, parity

Meaning - to enhance performance, quality, Example: Economic inequality is one of the

skills, or talents major reasons for the vast differences in
disposable income.
233. Undernourished (अल्पपोषित)
237. Stunting (विकास अवरोध)
Meaning: Not having enough food or nutrients
for proper health. Meaning: A condition where a child's height is

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significantly below the average for their age, 241. Outrage (रोष)
due to chronic malnutrition.
Meaning: A strong feeling of shock and anger.
Synonyms: Growth inhibition, dwarfing,
retarding Synonyms: Fury, anger, indignation

Antonyms: Growth, development, flourishing Antonyms: Calmness, peace, contentment

Example: High levels of stunting among Example: There was an outrage in India over
children reflect poor nutrition in the early the allegations made by the Canadian
stages of life. authorities.

238. Wasting (क्षीण होना) 242. Escalate (बढ़ना)

Meaning: Severe weight loss, often caused by Meaning: To increase rapidly or become more
malnutrition or illness. intense.

Synonyms: Emaciation, thinning, deterioration Synonyms: Intensify, increase, heighten

Antonyms: Gaining, flourishing, strengthening Antonyms: De-escalate, reduce, diminish

Example: Wasting is a critical issue, especially Example: Diplomatic tensions between India
among young children in India, indicating acute and Canada are likely to escalate if the issue is
malnutrition. not resolved soon.

239. Curtailed (कम करना) 243. Take on

Meaning: Reduced in extent or quantity; Meaning: To accept a responsibility or

imposed a restriction on. challenge; to hire someone.

Synonyms: Reduced, diminished, cut back 244. Break into

Antonyms: Increased, expanded, extended Meaning: To enter a place by force; to start

doing something, especially in a particular field
Example: The diplomatic standoff may result in or industry.
curtailed travel links between India and Canada.
245. Call up
240. Intimidate (धमकाना)
Meaning: To make a phone call; to summon
Meaning: To frighten or overawe someone, someone for a task, often military service.
especially in order to make them do what one
wants. 246. Come up with

Synonyms: Frighten, bully, threaten Meaning: To think of or produce an idea or

solution.
Antonyms: Encourage, reassure, comfort
247. Wool over the eyes
Example: Extremist groups in Canada have
been accused of trying to intimidate Indian Meaning - to trick or deceive someone.
diplomats and community leaders. 248. Jump through hoops

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Meaning - to do a complicated things in order 255. Interpolated (अनम
ु ानित)
to get or achieve something
Meaning: To insert something into a text or
249. Up in the air data, especially to estimate based on available
data.
Meaning - (of a plan or issue) still to be settled;
unresolved. Synonyms: Inserted, added, inferred

250. By the book Antonyms: Removed, excluded, subtracted

Meaning - exactly according to the rules. Example: The scientist interpolated missing
data points to complete the experiment's
251. To get down to business results.
Meaning - to start the work that has to be done. 256. Parity (समानता)
252. Injunction (आदे श) Meaning: The state or condition of being equal,
Meaning: An authoritative warning or order, especially regarding status or pay.
especially one given by a court. Synonyms: Equality, equivalence, balance
Synonyms: Order, mandate, directive Antonyms: Disparity, inequality, imbalance
Antonyms: Permission, allowance, license Example: Women in the workforce continue to
Example: The judge issued an injunction fight for wage parity with their male
preventing the company from launching the counterparts.
product until the trial was over. 257. Feasible (संभव)
253. Mandate (आदे श) Meaning: Possible to do easily or conveniently.
Meaning: An official order to do something. Synonyms: Achievable, practical, attainable
Synonyms: Command, decree, order Antonyms: Impossible, unachievable,
Antonyms: Suggestion, proposal, request impractical

Example: The new environmental laws mandate Example: The government is looking into
companies to reduce carbon emissions by 30% feasible solutions to tackle the rising
over the next decade. unemployment rates.

254. Stagnant (ठहरा हुआ) 258. Hefty (भारी)

Meaning: Not moving or flowing; inactive. Meaning: Large, heavy, or substantial in size or
amount.
Synonyms: Static, sluggish, inactive
Synonyms: Large, substantial, considerable
Antonyms: Active, dynamic, flowing
Antonyms: Light, small, insignificant
Example: Economic growth has remained
stagnant due to a lack of investment in Example: Developers have complained about
infrastructure. the hefty commission fees charged by major

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app stores. Meaning: To escape blame or punishment for
something.
259. Inevitably (अपरिहार्य रूप से)
265. Look up to
Meaning: As is certain to happen; unavoidably.
Meaning: To admire or respect someone.
Synonyms: Unavoidably, predictably, surely
266. On the back burner
Antonyms: Avoidably, preventably, doubtfully
Meaning: in the position of something that will
Example: With rising costs, some price not receive immediate attention
increases are inevitably going to occur.
267. In the same boat
260. Disseminate (प्रसारित करना)
Meaning - in a similar situation
Meaning: To spread or disperse something,
especially information, widely. 268. Get the ball rolling

Synonyms: Distribute, broadcast, circulate Meaning - to make something begin

Antonyms: Withhold, suppress, conceal 269. At the helm

Example: The government launched a Meaning - something is in charge or in

campaign to disseminate information about command
health and safety guidelines.
270. Pig Out
261. Scrutiny (जांच-पड़ताल)
Meaning - to eat a lot or too much
Meaning: Critical observation or examination.
271. Abject (बहुत बरु ा)
Synonyms: Inspection, examination,
investigation Meaning: Extremely bad, degrading, or without
dignity.
Antonyms: Neglect, disregard, indifference
Synonyms: Miserable, wretched, degrading
Example: The company’s practices have come
under scrutiny after allegations of monopolistic Antonyms: Excellent, noble, dignified
behavior. Example: The refugees lived in abject poverty,
262. Carry out with little hope for improvement.

Meaning: To perform or complete a task, order, 272. Expropriation (संपत्ति हरण)

or instruction. Meaning: The act of taking property, especially
263. Drop off for public use or by the government, often
without compensation.
Meaning: To take someone or something to a
specific place and leave them there; to fall Synonyms: Confiscation, requisition, seizure
asleep. Example: The government faced backlash for
264. Get away with the expropriation of land from local farmers.

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 273. Reprisal (प्रतिशोध) Meaning: The quality of being particularly
noticeable or important.
Meaning: An act of retaliation, especially in the
context of international politics or warfare. Synonyms: Prominence, importance,
significance
Synonyms: Retaliation, revenge, payback
Antonyms: Insignificance, unimportance,
Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, mercy obscurity
Example: The military launched airstrikes as a Example: The salience of the issue was evident
reprisal for the enemy’s attack on their base. when it became the focal point of the national
274. Covert (गप्ु त) debate.

Meaning: Not openly acknowledged or 278. Retaliation (प्रतिशोध)

displayed; secret. Meaning: The action of returning a military
Synonyms: Secret, undercover, concealed attack or hostile action; revenge.

Antonyms: Overt, open, public Synonyms: Revenge, reprisal, counterattack

Example: The intelligence agency conducted a Antonyms: Forgiveness, peace, reconciliation

covert operation to gather information on the Example: The airstrike was seen as a retaliation
enemy. for the earlier bombing of a government facility.
275. Destabilised (अस्थिर किया हुआ) 279. Restraint (संयम)
Meaning: To make a system, country, or Meaning: The action of holding back or
organization unstable or less secure. controlling oneself or others.
Synonyms: Undermined, weakened, disrupted Synonyms: Control, moderation, self-discipline
Antonyms: Stabilized, strengthened, supported Antonyms: Freedom, indulgence, wildness
Example: The country’s political institutions Example: The police showed great restraint in
were destabilised by years of corruption and handling the protest to prevent any violence.
civil unrest.
280. Turn in
276. Brutality (निर्ममता)
Meaning: To submit something (like a report or
Meaning: Savage physical violence or cruelty. assignment); to go to bed.
Synonyms: Cruelty, savagery, harshness 281. Pass out
Antonyms: Kindness, compassion, gentleness Meaning: To lose consciousness; to distribute
Example: The brutality of the war shocked the something.
international community, leading to calls for 282. Get along with
intervention.
Meaning: To have a good relationship with
277. Salience (उल्लेखनीयता) someone.

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 283. Keep up with 291. Penchant (रुचि)

Meaning: To stay informed or maintain the Meaning: A strong or habitual liking for
same level as others. something or tendency to do something.

284. Wolf in sheep’s clothing Synonyms: Liking, preference, inclination

Meaning - someone who hides malicious intent Antonyms: Dislike, aversion, indifference
under the guise of kindliness
Example: She has a penchant for collecting
285. Whistleblower rare books from different parts of the world.

Meaning - a person who informs on someone 292. Inadvertent (अनजाने में हुआ)
engaged in illegal activities
Meaning: Not resulting from deliberate planning
286. Whole nine yards or intention.

Meaning - everything you can possibly want, Synonyms: Unintentional, accidental, careless
have, or do in a particular situation.
Antonyms: Intentional, deliberate, planned
287. Zip your lip
Example: The error in the report was
Meaning - to stop talking immediately inadvertent, but it caused a lot of confusion.

288. Catch someone’s eye 293. Umbrage (अपमान का भाव)

Meaning - to get someone's attention Meaning: Offense or annoyance.

289. Imputation (दोषारोपण) Synonyms: Offense, resentment, irritation

Meaning: An attribution of fault or Antonyms: Satisfaction, contentment, pleasure

responsibility, often implying blame.
Example: She took umbrage at his sarcastic
Synonyms: Accusation, allegation, attribution remarks during the meeting.

Antonyms: Exoneration, vindication, defense 294. Antagonism (विरोध)

Example: The imputation of dishonesty Meaning: Active hostility or opposition.

damaged his reputation in the company.
Synonyms: Hostility, enmity, opposition
290. Supersede (स्थानापन्न करना)
Antonyms: Friendship, harmony, cooperation
Meaning: To take the place of something
previously in authority or use. Example: The constant antagonism between
the two leaders was detrimental to the team's
Synonyms: Replace, displace, succeed progress.

Antonyms: Retain, keep, maintain 295. Rendition (प्रस्तति

ु )

Example: The new law supersedes the previous Meaning: A performance or interpretation,
regulation, making it no longer applicable. especially of a song or piece of music.

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Synonyms: Performance, interpretation, Meaning: To select or choose from a larger
presentation group.

Antonyms: Original, creation, invention 301. Narrow down

Example: Her beautiful rendition of the national Meaning: To reduce the number of choices until
anthem moved the audience. a final decision is made.

296. Expulsion (निर्वासन) 302. Go for

Meaning: The action of forcing someone to Meaning: To choose or opt for something, often
leave a place, especially a country. enthusiastically.

Synonyms: Ejection, removal, deportation 303. Thumbing one's nose

Antonyms: Admission, inclusion, acceptance Meaning: to show contempt, disrespect

towards someone
Example: The expulsion of the diplomat created
a diplomatic rift between the two countries. 304. Put the best foot forward

297. Reek (बदबू आना) Meaning: to try as hard as you can

Meaning: To have a strong, unpleasant smell; 305. Stick one’s neck out
figuratively, to strongly suggest something
negative. Meaning: to take a risk

Synonyms: Stink, smell, suggest 306. Cook someone’s goose

Antonyms: Fragrance, freshness, sweetness Meaning: Spoil other person’s chances of

success
Example: The entire situation reeked of
corruption and dishonesty. 307. A wild goose chase

298. Outraged (क्रोधित) Meaning: a foolish and hopeless search for or

pursuit of something unattainable
Meaning: Feeling or showing strong anger or
indignation. 308. Abrogation (समाप्ति)

Synonyms: Incensed, infuriated, furious Meaning: The formal abolition or repeal of a

law, agreement, or practice.
Antonyms: Calm, content, pleased
Synonyms: Repeal, annulment, abolition,
Example: The public was outraged by the cancellation
government’s response to the crisis.
Antonyms: Enactment, establishment,
299. Pick from validation

Meaning: To choose something from a group or Example: The abrogation of the law caused
set. widespread protests in the country.

300. Choose out 309. Concurring (सहमत)

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Meaning: Agreeing with a decision or opinion. Antonyms: Acceptance, approval, support

Synonyms: Agreeing, supporting, endorsing Example: The new policy resulted in

unexpected blowback from the public.
Antonyms: Disagreeing, opposing, dissenting
314. Lopsided (असमान)
Example: The judge wrote a concurring
opinion, agreeing with the majority decision. Meaning: With one side lower or smaller than
the other.
310. Deliberation (विचार-विमर्श)
Synonyms: Uneven, skewed, unbalanced
Meaning: Long and careful consideration or
discussion. Antonyms: Balanced, even, symmetrical

Synonyms: Reflection, contemplation, Example: The debate became lopsided when

discussion only one side presented convincing arguments.

Antonyms: Haste, impulse, recklessness 315. Explicit (स्पष्ट)

Example: After much deliberation, the Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no
committee decided to reject the proposal. room for confusion or doubt.

311. Agitation (उत्तेजना) Synonyms: Clear, straightforward, precise

Meaning: A state of anxiety or nervous Antonyms: Implicit, vague, unclear

excitement, or public protest.
Example: The contract provided explicit
Synonyms: Unrest, disturbance, protest instructions regarding the terms of payment.

Antonyms: Calmness, tranquility, peace 316. Suppress (दबाना)

Example: The government tried to quell the Meaning: To forcibly put an end to something;
agitation with promises of reform. to prevent the development of something.

312. Undermine (कमजोर करना) Synonyms: Quash, subdue, stifle

Meaning: To weaken gradually or destroy the Antonyms: Encourage, foster, stimulate

foundation of something.
Example: The government tried to suppress the
Synonyms: Weaken, sabotage, subvert growing rebellion through strict measures.

Antonyms: Strengthen, support, bolster 317. Incursion (आक्रमण)

Example: Constant criticism can undermine a Meaning: An invasion or attack, especially a

person’s confidence. sudden or brief one.

313. Blowback (प्रतिक्रिया) Synonyms: Invasion, raid, intrusion

Meaning: Unintended adverse results of a Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, exit

political action or situation.
Example: The enemy’s incursion into the
Synonyms: Repercussion, backlash, reaction territory was quickly repelled by the army.

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 318. Opt out of compelling.

Meaning: To choose not to participate in Antonyms: Boring, dull, uninteresting.

something.
Example: The motivations behind the political
319. Size up decision are intriguing and require further
investigation.
Meaning: To assess or evaluate something
before making a decision. 328. Brazen (निर्लज्ज)

320. Pick up on Meaning: Bold and without shame.

Meaning: To notice and select something that Synonyms: Shameless, bold, unabashed.
others may overlook.
Antonyms: Shy, modest, reserved.
321. Weed out
Example: The brazen threats made by the
Meaning: To remove or eliminate unwanted extremist groups have shocked the nation.
choices to leave the best ones.
329. Umbrage (अपमान)
322. Jump the gun
Meaning: Offense or annoyance.
Meaning: To start something too soon or act
prematurely. Synonyms: Offense, resentment, irritation.

323. Burn the candle at both ends Antonyms: Delight, pleasure, satisfaction.

Meaning: To overwork yourself by doing too Example: The official took umbrage at the
much, often leading to exhaustion. remarks made by the opposing party.

324. The elephant in the room 330. Adherence (पालन)

Meaning: A major issue or problem that Meaning: Attachment or commitment to a

everyone is avoiding or ignoring. cause, belief, or rule.

325. Bite the hand that feeds you Synonyms: Allegiance, loyalty, compliance.

Meaning: To harm or criticize someone who has Antonyms: Defiance, opposition, resistance.
helped or supported you. Example: The country’s adherence to
326. Under one's belt international law has been consistently strong.

Meaning: To have achieved or experienced 331. Transgress (उल्लंघन करना)

something that adds to one's knowledge or Meaning: To go beyond the bounds of a moral
skills. principle or established standard of behavior.
327. Intriguing (रुचिकर) Synonyms: Violate, infringe, breach.
Meaning: Arousing one's curiosity or interest; Antonyms: Obey, comply, respect.
fascinating.
Example: The country was accused of
Synonyms: Fascinating, captivating,

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transgressing international laws. Meaning: Hasty and therefore not thorough or
detailed.
332. Perception (धारणा)
Synonyms: Superficial, perfunctory, brief.
Meaning: The way in which something is
regarded, understood, or interpreted. Antonyms: Thorough, detailed, meticulous.

Synonyms: View, understanding, interpretation. Example: A cursory glance at the documents

revealed several errors.
Antonyms: Misconception, misunderstanding,
ignorance. 337. Winnow down

Example: The perception of the issue differed Meaning: To gradually reduce a large number of
greatly between the two countries. choices to a smaller, better group.

333. Covert (गुप्त) 338. Zero in on

Meaning: Not openly acknowledged or Meaning: To focus on or choose a specific

displayed; secretive. target or option.

Synonyms: Hidden, clandestine, undercover. 339. Pick on

Antonyms: Overt, open, public. Meaning: To single out a person or thing,

sometimes in a negative way, but can also
Example: The government denied any mean to choose.
involvement in the covert operations.
340. Nail down
334. Turmoil (अशांति)
Meaning: To finalize or choose something after
Meaning: A state of great disturbance, careful consideration.
confusion, or uncertainty.
341. It’s all Greek to me
Synonyms: Chaos, upheaval, disorder.
Meaning - a way of saying that one do not
Antonyms: Calm, peace, stability. understand something that is said
Example: The country was in political turmoil 342. Close but no cigar
after the controversial election.
Meaning - used to say that someone almost
335. Perplexing (उलझन भरा) succeeded, but is not completely successful
Meaning: Completely baffling; very puzzling. 343. An axe to grind
Synonyms: Confusing, puzzling, bewildering. Meaning - to have a selfish reason or strong
Antonyms: Clear, straightforward, simple. opinion that influences your actions

Example: The professor's explanation was 344. To bend over backwards

perplexing to the students. Meaning - to try extremely hard to do
336. Cursory (उपरी तौर पर) something good

345. A sitting duck

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Meaning - easy to attack, cheat, or take Example: The eradication of smallpox is one of
advantage of the greatest achievements in medical history.

346. Furore (हं गामा) 350. Commensurate (संगत)

Meaning: A sudden and widespread outbreak of Meaning: Corresponding in size or degree;

anger or excitement. proportionate.

Synonyms: Uproar, commotion, turmoil Synonyms: Proportional, corresponding,

equivalent
Antonyms: Calm, peace, tranquility
Antonyms: Disproportionate, unequal,
Example: The furore over the new government inadequate
policy led to protests across the city.
Example: The salary offered was not
347. Triumph (विजय) commensurate with the amount of work
Meaning: A great victory or achievement. required.

Synonyms: Victory, conquest, success 351. Ominous (अशभ

ु )

Antonyms: Defeat, failure, loss Meaning: Giving the impression that something
bad or unpleasant is going to happen.
Example: The team's triumph in the final match
was celebrated by fans across the country. Synonyms: Threatening, foreboding, sinister

348. Complacence (आत्मसंतोष) Antonyms: Promising, auspicious, encouraging

Meaning: A feeling of self-satisfaction, often Example: The ominous dark clouds signaled an
while unaware of potential dangers or impending storm.
problems. 352. Averment (घोषणा)
Synonyms: Smugness, self-satisfaction, Meaning: A confident and strong statement of
contentment fact or belief.
Antonyms: Dissatisfaction Synonyms: Assertion, declaration, affirmation
Example: Their complacence after achieving Antonyms: Denial, contradiction, refutation
early success led to a decline in performance
later. Example: His averment that the economy would
improve proved to be correct.
349. Eradication (उन्मल
ू न)
353. Moderation (संयम)
Meaning: The complete destruction or
elimination of something. Meaning: The avoidance of excess or extremes,
especially in behavior or political views.
Synonyms: Extermination, removal,
annihilation Synonyms: Restraint, balance, temperance

Antonyms: Preservation, continuation, Antonyms: Excess, extremism, overindulgence

maintenance
Example: Moderation in economic policies can

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help prevent extreme inflation. 361. Count on

354. Pent-up (दबा हुआ) Meaning: To rely on or choose something or

someone as a dependable option.
Meaning: Repressed or held in check; not
expressed or released. 362. Point out

Synonyms: Suppressed, restrained, bottled up Meaning: To highlight or select something for

attention or decision-making.
Antonyms: Released, expressed, unleashed
363. Hold out for
Example: The pent-up demand from the
pandemic helped spur economic growth last Meaning: To wait or choose something better,
year. often refusing initial offers.

355. Spur (बढाना) 364. At eleventh hour

Meaning: To encourage or stimulate action or Meaning: last moment or almost late

progress.
365. Rain on someone's parade
Synonyms: Encourage, motivate, provoke
Meaning: to spoil someone's plans or joy
Antonyms: Discourage, hinder, deter
366. Talk a blue streak
Example: The government’s new policies are
aimed at spurring private investment in the Meaning: to talk rapidly and without stopping
economy. 367. Thick in the head
356. Rule out Meaning: someone is stupid or lacks the ability
Meaning: To eliminate or exclude options from to absorb ideas easily
consideration. 368. To be off base
357. Count on Meaning: not being in agreement with what is
Meaning: To rely on or choose something or true
someone as a dependable option. 369. Induction (प्रवेश)
358. Point out Meaning: The process of formally introducing
Meaning: To highlight or select something for someone into a position or organization.
attention or decision-making. Synonyms: Introduction, initiation, enrollment
359. Hold out for Antonyms: Exclusion, removal
Meaning: To wait or choose something better, Example: The induction of new members into
often refusing initial offers. the club was celebrated with a special
360. Rule out ceremony.

Meaning: To eliminate or exclude options from 370. Resilience (लचीलापन)

consideration.

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Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from Antonyms: Insignificant, unimportant
difficulties; toughness.
Example: It is vital to maintain a balanced diet
Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability, endurance for good health.

Antonyms: Fragility, weakness 375. Skewed (विकृत)

Example: Her resilience in the face of adversity Meaning: To distort or alter someAthing from
inspired everyone around her. its true or natural state.

371. Elicited (उत्तेजित) Synonyms: Distorted, biased, slanted

Meaning: To draw out a response or reaction Antonyms: Straight, aligned

from someone.
Example: The survey results were skewed by
Synonyms: Evoked, extracted, drawn out the small sample size.

Antonyms: Suppressed, stifled 376. Robust (मजबत

ू )

Example: The teacher’s questions elicited Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
thoughtful responses from the students.
Synonyms: Strong, sturdy, vigorous
372. Concurred (सहमति व्यक्त करना)
Antonyms: Weak, fragile
Meaning: To agree or have the same opinion.
Example: The company has a robust strategy
Synonyms: Agreed, assented, acknowledged for expanding its market presence.

Antonyms: Disagreed, contested 377. Stimulated (उत्तेजित)

Example: The committee members concurred Meaning: To encourage or provoke a response

on the decision to proceed with the project. or activity.

373. Enhanced (वद्

ृ धि) Synonyms: Encouraged, incited, motivated

Meaning: To improve the quality, value, or Antonyms: Discouraged, stifled

extent of something.
Example: The initiative stimulated interest in
Synonyms: Improved, augmented, increased science among young students.

Antonyms: Diminished, reduced 378. Disparity (असमानता)

Example: The new software has enhanced the Meaning: A great difference or inequality.
overall performance of the computer.
Synonyms: Inequality, discrepancy, difference
374. Vital (महत्वपर्ण
ू )
Antonyms: Equality, similarity
Meaning: Absolutely necessary or important;
essential. Example: The disparity between the rich and
the poor has widened over the years.
Synonyms: Crucial, essential, indispensable
379. Turn to

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Meaning: To choose or rely on someone or Example: The company incentivised employees
something for help or support. by offering bonuses for achieving targets.

380. Latch onto 389. Opacity (अस्पष्टता)

Meaning: To choose or select something, often Meaning: The quality of being difficult to
enthusiastically or eagerly. understand or see through.

381. Set aside Synonyms: Obscurity, cloudiness, ambiguity

Meaning: To reserve or choose something for Antonyms: Clarity, transparency, openness

future use.
Example: The opacity of the new policy made it
382. Stand out challenging for employees to understand its
purpose.
Meaning: To be noticeably better or different
from the rest, often chosen because of this. 390. Mushrooming (फैलना)

383. flash in the pan Meaning: Rapidly growing or expanding in size

or quantity.
Meaning: A temporary success or something
that initially shows promise but fails to deliver Synonyms: Spreading, multiplying, flourishing
long-term results
Antonyms: Shrinking, reducing, contracting
384. Fly off the handle
Example: Startups are mushrooming in the tech
Meaning: To suddenly become very angry or industry as digital demand increases.
lose one's temper
391. Fraught (भरा हुआ)
385. Cut the mustard
Meaning: Filled with or likely to result in
Meaning: To meet expectations or reach the something undesirable.
required standard
Synonyms: Loaded, filled, riddled
386. Steal someone's thunder
Antonyms: Devoid, empty, unladen
Meaning: To take credit for someone else's
achievements Example: The negotiations were fraught with
tension and mistrust.
387. Bury the hatchet
392. Decisive (निर्णायक)
Meaning: To make peace or resolve a
long-standing dispute Meaning: Having the power or quality of
determining an outcome.
388. Incentivise (प्रोत्साहित करना)
Synonyms: Determining, conclusive, resolute
Meaning: To provide someone with a reason or
reward to do something. Antonyms: Indecisive, inconclusive, hesitant

Synonyms: Encourage, motivate, prompt Example: His decisive leadership helped the
team overcome the crisis.
Antonyms: Discourage, dissuade, deter

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 393. Paradigm (प्रतिमान) Meaning: To continue with a choice or decision
rather than changing.
Meaning: A typical example or model of
something. 398. Hold onto

Synonyms: Model, example, pattern Meaning: To keep or retain something as a

choice or preference.
Antonyms: Atypicality, anomaly, exception
399. Tap into
Example: The company adopted a new
paradigm for customer service, focusing on Meaning: To access and utilize something
quick response times. selected for its usefulness or benefit.

394. Reprise (पन

ु ः प्रदर्शन) 400. Lean toward

Meaning: A repetition or recurrence, often used Meaning: To prefer or be inclined to choose a

in the context of an act or event. particular option.

Synonyms: Repeat, return, reiteration 401. A gut feeling

Antonyms: Original, new, fresh Meaning - An intuitive feeling or response to

something
Example: The sequel aimed to reprise the
success of the first movie in the series. 402. A hard nut to crack

395. Compliance (अनप

ु ालन) Meaning - A person or thing that is difficult to
deal with
Meaning: The action or fact of complying with a
command or request. 403. A harrowing experience

Synonyms: Obedience, conformity, adherence Meaning - A frightening occurrence

Antonyms: Defiance, disobedience, resistance 404. A hell of a time

Example: The factory must ensure compliance Meaning - A difficult time trying to get
with environmental regulations to avoid something accomplished
penalties.
405. A hothead
396. Nosed (थोड़ा आगे निकलना)
Meaning - Someone who quickly get angry
Meaning: To move slightly ahead or take a
slight lead in a competitive situation. 406. Intoxicating (मनोहर)

Synonyms: Lead, edge, surpass Meaning: Causing excitement or exhilaration;

often related to substances causing a loss of
Antonyms: Fall behind, lag, trail control.

Example: The team nosed ahead in the final Synonyms: Alluring, exhilarating, stimulating
minutes of the game.
Antonyms: Sober, unexciting, bland
397. Stick with
Example: The party was filled with an

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intoxicating mix of music and energy that kept 411. Edifice (संरचना)
everyone dancing.
Meaning: A large and imposing structure; often
407. Purview (दायरा) metaphorically referring to a complex system.

Meaning: The scope or range of control, Synonyms: Structure, building, framework

authority, or responsibility.
Antonyms: Ruin, dismantlement
Synonyms: Scope, range, ambit
Example: The edifice of modern education
Antonyms: Outside, limit relies on both traditional and digital teaching
methods.
Example: The investigation fell within the
purview of the state police. 412. Invincible (अजेय)

408. Competence (क्षमता) Meaning: Too powerful to be defeated or

overcome.
Meaning: The ability or skill to do something
successfully. Synonyms: Unbeatable, invulnerable,
indomitable
Synonyms: Capability, proficiency, skill
Antonyms: Vulnerable, weak, conquerable
Antonyms: Incompetence, inadequacy, inability
Example: The team appeared invincible
Example: The board questioned the throughout the tournament, winning all their
competence of the management in handling the matches.
crisis.
413. Exhibit (प्रदर्शित करना)
409. Tilt (झुकाव)
Meaning: To show or display something.
Meaning: A slant or inclination toward
something. Synonyms: Display, reveal, demonstrate

Synonyms: Lean, incline, bias Antonyms: Conceal, hide, withhold

Antonyms: Balance, neutrality, equilibrium Example: The museum exhibits various

artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Example: The policy showed a clear tilt towards
the welfare of the underprivileged. 414. Capitulation (समर्पण)

410. Dissent (मतभेद) Meaning: The action of surrendering or ceasing

to resist an opponent.
Meaning: Holding or expressing an opinion
different from the majority. Synonyms: Surrender, submission, yield

Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, Antonyms: Resistance, defiance, opposition

objection
Example: The team’s early capitulation in the
Antonyms: Agreement, consensus, harmony game left the fans disappointed.

Example: The judge’s dissent highlighted an 415. Leash (नियंत्रण)

alternate perspective on the case.

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Meaning: A restraint or control over something. 425. Laid claim (अधिकार जताना)

Synonyms: Control, restriction, tether Meaning: To assert or maintain a right to

something.
Antonyms: Freedom, release, liberation
Synonyms: Asserted, claimed, proclaimed
Example: The company kept a tight leash on
expenses to stay within budget. Antonyms: Renounced, rejected, denied

416. Pass on Example: The company laid claim to the patent

after years of research.
Meaning: To decide not to choose or select
something. 426. Grim (उदास)

417. Land on Meaning: Stern and forbidding; lacking in cheer

or comfort.
Meaning: To decide or settle on a specific
choice after considering options. Synonyms: Stern, harsh, bleak

418. Take to Antonyms: Cheerful, bright, optimistic

Meaning: To quickly like or choose something Example: The grim news about the disaster
or someone. shocked the entire community.

419. Gear up for 427. Parity (समानता)

Meaning: To prepare or choose to focus on Meaning: The state or condition of being equal,
something. especially regarding status or pay.

420. Pie in the Sky Synonyms: Equality, equivalence, balance

Meaning: an unrealistic or impossible goal or Antonyms: Inequality, disparity, imbalance

dream
Example: The two nations sought parity in their
421. Beside yourself with joy trade agreements.

Meaning: to be extremely happy 428. Appetite (इच्छा)

422. Having an Ace up the sleeve Meaning: A strong desire for something; in this
context, a willingness to take risks.
Meaning: a plan or piece of information kept
secret until it becomes necessary to use it Synonyms: Desire, craving, inclination

423. A black sheep Antonyms: Apathy, indifference, disinterest

Meaning: ​a person who is different from the Example: His appetite for adventure led him to
rest of their family or another group explore uncharted territories.

424. By the skin of your teeth 429. Dissuaded (मनाना)

Meaning: to just barely get by or make it Meaning: To persuade someone not to take a
particular course of action.

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Synonyms: Discouraged, prevented, deterred Example: After the unjust treatment, she
decided not to retaliate but to rise above the
Antonyms: Encouraged, persuaded, urged conflict.
Example: The teacher dissuaded her students 434. Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
from cheating on the exam.
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation;
430. Restraint (नियंत्रण) not having one obvious meaning.
Meaning: The action of holding something Synonyms: Unclear, vague, equivocal
back; self-control.
Antonyms: Clear, definite, explicit
Synonyms: Self-control, moderation, constraint
Example: The ambiguous statement left
Antonyms: Indulgence, excess, recklessness everyone confused about his intentions.
Example: He showed great restraint by not 435. Step up to
reacting angrily to the criticism.
Meaning: To take on a choice or responsibility
431. Critical (महत्वपर्ण
ू ) when called upon.
Meaning: Of great importance; crucial. 436. Sort through
Synonyms: Crucial, essential, vital Meaning: To go through a collection and
Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, unimportant choose items selectively.

Example: It is critical to address environmental 437. Come down to

issues to ensure a sustainable future. Meaning: To make a decision based on the
432. Reconcile (समझौता करना) most important factors.

Meaning: To restore friendly relations; to settle 438. Stick to

a disagreement. Meaning: To remain with a particular choice or
Synonyms: Settle, resolve, harmonize decision.

Antonyms: Disagree, separate, alienate 439. On the same wavelength

Example: The leaders worked hard to reconcile Meaning: to have a mutual understanding or
their differences for the sake of the community. shared views with someone

433. Retaliate (प्रतिशोध लेना) 440. Break the internet

Meaning: To make an attack in return for a Meaning: to cause a sensation or go viral

similar attack; to seek revenge. online, drawing massive attention

Synonyms: Avenge, counterattack, take 441. Bend over backward

revenge Meaning: to make a great effort to help or
Antonyms: Forgive, pardon, excuse accommodate someone

442. Bring to the table

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Meaning: to contribute something of value, Synonyms: Code, insinuation, hint
especially in a collaborative effort
Antonyms: Transparency, openness, directness
443. Off the hook
Example: The BJP's narrative around
Meaning: to be relieved from a difficult situation “infiltrators” is seen as a dog whistle to its
or responsibility supporters.

444. Vindictive (प्रतिशोधी) 448. Affirmation (पष्टि

ु )

Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire for Meaning: The action of affirming or validating
revenge. something.

Synonyms: Vengeful, resentful, spiteful Synonyms: Confirmation, endorsement,

assertion
Antonyms: Forgiving, lenient, merciful
Antonyms: Denial, rejection, refutation
Example: The tribals perceived the arrest of
Hemant Soren as a vindictive act by the central Example: The INDIA bloc seeks affirmation
government. from voters for the welfare schemes it
implemented.
445. Tempest (तफ
ू ान)
449. Commendation (प्रशंसा)
Meaning: A violent storm; or metaphorically, a
great upheaval or trouble. Meaning: Praise given for someone's
achievement.
Synonyms: Storm, turmoil, upheaval
Synonyms: Praise, acclaim, recognition
Antonyms: Calm, peace, tranquility
Antonyms: Criticism, blame, condemnation
Example: The Chief Minister managed to
weather the tempest of legal battles and Example: His policies won him commendation
returned to his position. from his supporters.

446. Plaudits (प्रशंसा) 450. Discontent (असंतोष)

Meaning: Praise, applause, or approval. Meaning: Dissatisfaction with one's

circumstances.
Synonyms: Praise, acclaim, commendation
Synonyms: Dissatisfaction, unhappiness,
Antonyms: Criticism, disapproval, reproach displeasure
Example: The welfare scheme received Antonyms: Satisfaction, contentment, approval
plaudits, but it remains uncertain if it will
convert to votes. Example: There is visible discontent among the
INDIA bloc’s allies over seat distribution.
447. Dog whistle (संकेत शब्द)
451. Underpin (समर्थन करना)
Meaning: A coded message that conveys a
controversial idea to a particular audience Meaning: To support, justify, or strengthen.
without others noticing.
Synonyms: Support, reinforce, substantiate

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Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, destabilize or situation.

Example: The JMM aims to underpin its tribal 459. Step up your game
support base with welfare schemes.
Meaning - to enhance performance, quality,
skills, or talents.

452. Resonate (गंज

ू ना) 460. Lose your marbles

Meaning: To evoke a feeling of shared emotion Meaning - to become insane

or belief.
461. A bit obtuse
Synonyms: Echo, reverberate, connect
Meaning - A little dull and stupid
Antonyms: Mute, deaden, suppress
462. Blue in the face
Example: The leader’s message of social
justice resonated with the youth at the rally. Meaning - To be exhausted due to strain or
anger
453. Rhetoric (वाक्पटुता)
463. Clairvoyant (अदृष्टदर्शी)
Meaning: Language designed to have a
persuasive effect, often lacking in sincerity. Meaning: Having the ability to foresee events or
understand things beyond the ordinary range
Synonyms: Persuasion, discourse of perception.

Example: His speech was filled with rhetoric, Synonyms: Prophetic, visionary, perceptive
aiming to win the hearts of the youth.
Antonyms: Unaware, shortsighted, oblivious
454. Phase in
Example: The leader’s clairvoyant policies
Meaning: To gradually choose to incorporate ensured the country was well-prepared for
something new. economic challenges.

455. Bow out of 464. Unequivocally (स्पष्ट रूप से)

Meaning: To choose to withdraw from Meaning: In a clear and unambiguous manner;

something. without doubt.

456. Dip into Synonyms: Clearly, unmistakably, explicitly

Meaning: To choose to use a small part of a Antonyms: Ambiguously, uncertainly, vaguely

resource or reserve.
Example: The report unequivocally stated the
457. Hold back from need for immediate environmental action.

Meaning: To hesitate or choose not to pursue 465. Portend (संकेत करना)

something immediately.
Meaning: To be a sign or warning that
458. Snug as a bug in a rug something, often significant or unpleasant, is
likely to happen.
Meaning - in an extremely comfortable position

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Synonyms: Forewarn, foreshadow, predict Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, basic

Antonyms: Conceal, hide, withhold Example: The debate was nuanced, with each
side presenting complex arguments.
Example: Dark clouds on the horizon portend
an approaching storm. 470. Mitigate (कम करना)

466. Laudable (सराहनीय) Meaning: To make something less severe,

serious, or painful.
Meaning: Deserving praise and commendation.
Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce, ease
Synonyms: Admirable, commendable,
praiseworthy Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, worsen

Antonyms: Disgraceful, condemnable, Example: The government introduced new

blameworthy policies to mitigate the effects of inflation.

Example: Her efforts to clean up the 471. Pegged (निश्चित करना)

neighborhood were laudable and inspired
others to join. Meaning: To fix or stabilize at a particular level
or amount.
467. Sagacious (विवेकी)
Synonyms: Fix, stabilize, secure
Meaning: Showing keen mental discernment
and good judgment; wise. Antonyms: Unsettle, vary, destabilize

Synonyms: Wise, insightful, judicious Example: The exchange rate was pegged at a
fixed level to control inflation.
Antonyms: Foolish, unwise, imprudent
472. Condemned (निंदा करना)
Example: His sagacious decisions helped the
company avoid several potential crises. Meaning: To express strong disapproval of
something, especially for moral reasons.
468. Exacerbate (बिगाड़ना)
Synonyms: Criticize, denounce, censure
Meaning: To make a problem, situation, or
negative feeling worse. Antonyms: Praise, commend, approve

Synonyms: Aggravate, worsen, intensify Example: The leader condemned the violence
and called for peace.
Antonyms: Alleviate, relieve, ease
473. Drop out
Example: Polluted air exacerbates respiratory
conditions, especially in crowded cities. Meaning - to leave school, a class, or an activity
before finishing it.
469. Nuanced (सक्ष्
ू म अंतर से परिपर्ण
ू )
474. Fall apart
Meaning: Characterized by subtle shades of
meaning or expression. Meaning - to break into pieces; to become
emotionally upset.
Synonyms: Subtle, refined, detailed
475. Work out

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Meaning - to exercise; to solve a problem.

476. Account for

Meaning - to explain or justify something.

477. Play your cards right

Meaning: to do things in an intelligent and

well-planned way

478. A night owl

Meaning: someone who prefers to be awake

and active at night

479. Get a grip

Meaning: keep or recover one's self-control

480. Between a rock and a hard place

Meaning: faced with two equally undesirable

alternatives

481. A whole new ballgame

Meaning: a completely different situation

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