IYN37 Pages 9
IYN37 Pages 9
C The skin of the trapezius should move towards the kidneys before you place your palms on the floor.
Placing the palms and moving that skin should synchronise.
How do you sharpen the intelligence that is needed to create space between each lateral intercostal
muscle?
C You can use a pencil to sharpen the intelligence. Rest the middle of the base of the palm on a pencil.
The more you press the pencil the intelligence is sharpened creating space for the side chest to lift up.
How do you make the energy of the arms and legs meet?
C Walk in with your legs to broaden the plate of the heel. Now, press the energy of the plate of the heel
and the mounts of the sole down and bring the energy from the arch towards the pelvic girdle.
C Similarly, bring the energy from the middle of the palm to reach the pelvic girdle.
How should the skin at the back be while going into the pose?
C The skin from the lower waist moves towards the middle of the heart and the skin from the top moves
towards the middle of the heart.
C The skin of the back should be in the air (not pressing to the floor) when you take your palms down on
the floor.
C If the weight is felt more on the wrist than the ankle then move the feet closer to you.
C Ascend the ligament of the top elbow and descend the ligament of the bottom elbow. Walk in if you
cannot get the action on the ligament.
C Press the middle of the heel on the floor and push the energy up. The āsana becomes far better.
C When in the pose, lift the inner side of the bottom buttocks to the maximum height. Resist the kneecap
to the knee and from the head of the back of the ligament, go straight up.
16 AUTUMN 2020
How do you come down rhythmically from the āsana?
C Press the heels, flex the knees, move the bent knees backwards to come
down.
C Lift the middle buttock higher and higher. The outer corner of the knee
ascending for the rest of the body to go down.
C Ascend the area between the inner ankle and the heel. Do not allow it to
compress or shrink while coming down. Then the rhythm is maintained
while coming down.
The big toe mound is the gripper. Give a single stretch for the energy of the arms and the
energy of the legs to reach exactly on the naval band.
When would the pose be accurate?
C The pose would be accurate when the abdomen becomes flat like a plateau.
C Normally the inner bottom edge of the buttock is up and the outer edge is down.
C Lift that point (where it drops) straight up and the hinges down. Then you will get the accuracy in the
āsana.
Outer elbow going closer towards each other. The stability comes in the āsana.
AUTUMN 2020 17
Playing around with Mālāsana
A few of us decided to descend on Manchester and District Iyengar Yoga and have a little play with
Mālāsana (the garland pose). There are lots of things to work on with this āsana. Stiff ankles, problem
knees, stiff hips, sore backs and shoulders etc.
The beauty of Iyengar yoga is that the Iyengar family innovate, experiment, practice and observe us
students and then invent many different ways of doing the pose so as to teach us the right action. Then it
is up to us to play around and find out which way helps us the most!
We have Light on Yoga, our bible. Plate numbers 317, 318, 319, 320 ,321 and 322 show BKS Iyengar
demonstrating the various stages of Mālāsana.
We have Geetaji’s book YOGA: a Gem for Women, Plate numbers 45, 46 and 47 (although I wouldn’t
agree that Plate 47 is the ‘easy stage’ - well not for me anyway)!
There are also other publications that give us alternative ways of attempting this pose as well as our own
experience. So we decided one Friday afternoon last August to have a play. Here are the results!
Mālāsana I is where the heels are down, the head is on the floor close to the feet and the arms are
entwined around the body and ‘hang from the neck like a garland.'
The description of how to practice Mālāsana I is given in Light on Yoga in nine stages:
1. Squat on the haunches with the feet together. The soles and the heels should rest completely on the
floor. Raise the seat from the floor and balance. (Plate 317)
2. Now widen the knees and move the trunk forward.
3. Exhale, wrap the arms around the bent legs and rest the palms on the floor. (Plate 318)
4. Take the hands one by one behind the back and clasp the fingers. (Plates 319 and 320)
5. Then stretch the back and neck up.
6. Remain in this position for 30 to 60 seconds breathing normally.
7. Now exhale, bend forward and rest the head on the floor. (Plate 321)
8. Inhale, raise the head from the floor and return to position 5.
9. Release the hands and rest on the floor.
Stage 1. Squat on the haunches with the feet together. The soles and the heels should rest
completely on the floor. Raise the seat from the floor and balance. LOY (Plate 317), GFW (Plate 45).
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
18 AUTUMN 2020
Where it is difficult for the heels to go down we can place something underneath them. The first image is
more like Geetaji’s (Plate 45) in YOGA: a Gem for Women. The second image is where the hands are lower
as shown in LOY (Plate 317). You can see in the second image that the direction of the pose is downward.
We must try if we can to take our heels to the floor. Here are some ways to help take the heels to the floor.
The wall bars help us to keep our heels down:
Similarly we can use ropes, hold a window sill or kitchen worktop, or use the wall to support the buttocks:
AUTUMN 2020 19
Light on Yoga (Plate 318) shows Guruji starting to move forwards, his instructions are:
Stage 2. Now widen the knees and move the trunk forward.
Stage 3. Exhale, wrap the arms around the bent legs and rest the palms on the floor.
A blanket under the heels helps with stability.
Stage 4. Take the hands one by one behind the back and clasp the fingers. (Plates 319 and 320 LOY).
Geetaji demonstrates a side view in YOGA: a Gem for Women (Plate 47).
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
There are lots of ways to experiment and encourage the heels and head to go down and entwine the
hands around the body. Here are some suggestions:
Stage 8. Inhale, raise the head from the floor and return to position 5.
Stage 9. Release the hands and rest on the floor.
Effects: The āsana tones the abdominal organs and relieves backaches.
AUTUMN 2020 21
Mālāsana II
This is the second technique given in LOY. The instructions are given in six stages:
1. Squat on the haunches with the feet together. The soles and heels should rest completely on the floor.
Raise the seat from the floor and balance. (Plate 317 LOY)
2. Widen the thighs and knees and move the trunk forward until the armpits extend beyond the knees.
3. Bend forward and catch the back part of the ankles.
4. After gripping the ankles, exhale and move the head down to the toes and rest the forehead on
them. (Plate 322 LOY).
5. Maintain the pose for about a minute breathing normally.
6. Inhale, raise the head, release the ankle grip and relax on the floor.
Stage 1. LOY (Plate 317) & YOGA: a Gem for Women (Plate 45), see Mālāsana I on the previous page.
Stages 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Shown below with the buttocks supported at the wall, or using a bolster.
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
22 AUTUMN 2020
Mālāsana for beginners, problems and for fun!
Here are some methods to help with problems and just to try to help stiff joints. These ideas are by
no means exhaustive, just things we could think of on the day. The beauty of Iyengar Yoga is that we
experiment and find different ways of attempting the pose in order to find the right action.
Using the chair with the knees over the backrest or the rolled blanket in the abdomen soothes the back.
The blanket helps to ground the heels if the ankles are stiff and the blanket behind the knees helps with
knee problems and also helps to spread the hamstrings.
Article written by Debbie Bartholomew; practice session organised by Debbie and Tricia Booth
Thanks to all our teachers who have gone before us, we are forever grateful for your help.
Thanks also to our models Nicky Wright, Clare Tunstall, Jo Smith and Julie Howarth.
AUTUMN 2020 23
Covid-19 Recovery: A Suggested Yoga Programme
“Covid-19 brings in its wake physical suffering, emotional turmoil, fear and loss - what can we do about
this?” This was the question that led Sheila Haswell, Chair of the IY(UK) Therapy Committee, to conceive
of the idea for a yoga programme designed to support recovery from Covid-19.
The programme was first them". I called Uday and he Thanks to all those who made it
shared online in May as part of agreed to carry the charity event possible to create this invaluable
‘Yogis Unite for NHS’, an event over to the Sunday morning, resource:
organised by Uday Bhosale and where I could lead the Therapy
his wife Sonali to raise money for Committee in presenting a Abhijata Iyengar, Lois Steinberg,
the NHS Charities Together. programme for recovering from Gulnaaz Dashti, Stephanie Quirk,
the Covid-19 virus. the IY(UK) Therapy Committee
Sheila says: “When Uday (Sheila Haswell, Elaine Martin,
contacted me with his idea for Our aim in this yoga programme Lorraine McConnon, Larissa
running a weekend of yoga is to play some role in aiding McGoldrick, Lynda Purvis, Edgar
classes online to raise money the process of recovery. By only Stringer, Judith Van Dop), IY(UK)
for the NHS, I was right behind requiring the use of mostly teachers who have experienced
him. My niece of only 23 years, basic props and furniture, we the virus themselves, Adrienne
not long out of her studies, was have tried to make the poses Bagnall who designed the
already working as a nurse in the as accessible as possible for e-book, and decades of work
ICU unit of a big hospital, with so everyone.” by BKS Iyengar and Dr Geeta
much responsibility and yet also S. Iyengar in medical classes at
uncertainty about her own safety. The video recording was shared RIMYI in Pune.
I certainly wanted to help with again at the IY(UK) Virtual
the project. Convention, and has now been Please consider making a
made publicly available on the donation towards this and future
Uday organised a meeting with IY(UK) website and YouTube Iyengar yoga therapy resources.
teachers and allocated time slots channel. An e-book has also
for our teaching on a Saturday been produced and this is https://iyengaryoga.org.uk/
later in May. I woke the next available to download for free on donations-for-yoga-therapy-
morning and thought "but what the IY(UK) website: resources/
can we do for those people who
have contracted the virus and https://iyengaryoga.org.uk/
are now struggling to regain their covid-19-a-suggested-recovery-
health - surely our yoga can help programme/
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
24 AUTUMN 2020
Excerpts from Yoga Diaries
in the Time of Covid
Jocelyn Page is an American set of props. I sent photos with I can attend to myself; a time to
writer living in London. She began instructions on how to make acknowledge and shed feelings of
taking Iyengar Yoga classes in a bolster with towels and use anxiety and helplessness. When
2001, shortly after moving to the books or other household items I open my eyes, I see the ropes
UK. www.jocelyn-page.com for bricks and belts. I Zoom with hanging from Cecilia’s studio wall.
my friend and student Jocelyn In boxes along the side, a mosaic
Cecilia Winter qualified as an ahead of the first session. Can of colourful shirts, leggings,
Iyengar yoga teacher in 2006 you hear me? Can you see blankets.
and completed the Junior me? The test session made us
Intermediate certification level in forget that we were in different May, Cecilia
2013. locations. Zoom has become the new
www.ceciliawinteryoga.co.uk normal. In the class I attended
Mid-April, Jocelyn this morning it was mentioned
Early April, Cecilia We are now all somewhat fluent that the opposite of anxiety
As soon as lockdown was in the ways of Zoom. Initially is acceptance. I think I’ve got
announced I had requests from reluctant to lead my life through my head around accepting
my students to teach online. a screen any more than I already this situation on more than
There are so many classes on do, I considered increasing my one level now. With a bit of
the internet already, was my home practice, or going back to imagination, it almost feels like
reply. A few days into lockdown running. Coping with the stress teaching a regular class. Some
and having attended some of and sorrow of this situation of my students haven’t got
Uday Bhosale’s inspiring classes didn’t seem manageable alone, the best camera angles, but if
I can’t understand why I had however. I joined Cecilia’s class their space is restricted it is not
hesitated. We all need it. Having and have been attending twice always possible. Feedback has
made up my mind, it was still a week. The Aums at the start been positive with requests for
with trepidation that I taught make me feel emotional: with ongoing online classes after the
that first session. Chanting the rest of the class muted, all lockdown is over.
Aum, my voice echoed due to I can hear is Cecilia’s voice and
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
the lack of physical bodies in my own. I know there are over My home studio fits a maximum
the room. My feelings were a 30 other people there, in their of 14 but I currently have around
mixture of apprehension and kitchens, bedrooms, hallways, 30 for each class. Keeping an
excitement. How to manage but I just hear myself singing a eye on so many little squares
all the participants: mute or note to match Cecilia, a smaller simultaneously is a challenge, as
unmute? They might have a mat voice through the speaker. The is remembering to modify poses
and blankets, but I suspected chant marks the beginning of a for old and new injuries. Wrists
that many wouldn’t have a full 90-minute period within which seem to be the problem of the
AUTUMN 2020 25
month with more cycling and attentive in class when the philosophy. In the final session,
gardening than usual. lockdown is finally eased. Raya addressed the ‘ironic
method of communication’
I choose the positioning of the We will get information from the of Zoom, which is limited and
students depending on what prime minister tonight about promotes ‘peace and quiet using
aspect of a pose I want to changes. I can’t see my normal so many words’. He said he felt
emphasise. In Vīrabhadrāsana II classes resuming any time soon. humbled that so many people
for example, I might ask students I am happy to continue with let him into their homes, which
to face the camera to see if their what I am doing for now; maybe describes the essence of the
trunk remains in the centre of I will keep one online class in the Zoom yoga reality so well; such
the pose. The next time, I might future. intimacy and humanity, yet such
do it side-on so that I can observe distance.
the knee and hip alignment once May, Jocelyn
the front leg is bent. It helps The ceremony of the Zoom As a writer, I was interested in
me to scan the student pictures yoga gathering seems more what Raya called ‘the poetry’ of
more quickly if they all face in the rooted in a common goal than ‘the finite as infinite’. Perhaps
same direction. commiseration. I live with my we are in a better space now to
partner and teens who are understand the ‘indescribable’,
I’ve decided not to teach home with me all the time. I the sensation, the epiphany
inversions. Although most of hold two part-time academic without words, what Raya called
my students do Sarvāngāsana jobs that have come to feel like the ‘single aroma’ that comes
and/or Śīrṣāsana under normal full-time posts. The global crisis from yoga’s constituent parts. I
circumstances, I don’t feel that I weighs on me, too; I find myself store this away for later, sure that
can keep an eye on a class of 30 needing to communicate more this can all be applied to life in
and keep them all safe. Balancing with family in the USA in order general.
poses are also a bit tricky but to convince myself that we
can be overcome by being near will all get through. All of this June, Cecilia
a wall or a chair. Students report screen time leaves me feeling Online yoga carries on. The
better focus and concentration. I oddly disembodied, with less numbers are still good, but a
think that yoga students from the concentration, more anxiety, an few have returned to work. One
COVID-19 era will be particularly inability to envision the future of the messages that has come
without pessimism. across from senior teachers
in workshops, and especially
I attended Raya Uma Datta’s strongly from Abhijata, is
double-weekend workshop and maintaining a practice with 100%
experienced the mega-Zoom: awareness and 80% physical
some 300 students from around effort; I found this helpful, both
the world. When Raya’s video for myself and my students. One
was pinned, I sat mesmerised of my beginners said that it made
by the sounds of the dogs and her feel more comfortable with
young children, birds and car her own practice. We’ve had the
horns coming to me from India. virtual convention, where Navaz
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
26 AUTUMN 2020
June, Jocelyn Ardha chandrāsana last week
Cecilia asks me what I miss, but with Abhijata, we experimented
I think more about what I have with props to allow ‘the brain
gained: I have done inspiring to be a third party and give a
classes with Abhijata, Navaz, Raya verdict without bias’. I used the
and Uday, and I feel lucky to have rail at the top of my staircase as
been able to participate in these a reference for my foot. I found
from the comfort of home. These myself able to open in the pose,
workshops felt like food after to lift the top arm, to press
fasting, not because my regular my top heel out/back, and to
classes didn’t sate me, but really breathe. Partly as a result
because in these times, we are of the heightened emotional
looking for answers, for comfort stakes of these times, I am
in broad and different thinking recontextualising and reframing
in a world turned upside-down. everything in my life, my yoga
Now that England is opening up, I practice included.
find myself in a more tumultuous
Cecilia state than ever, trying to balance Life after the summer is hugely
anything to my teaching. I got caution with courage, common uncertain. Will I have a job? Will
stuck on the word anonymity. sense with excitement. Yoga I be able to travel to see family in
I’m in all the participants’ homes has helped me manage this the USA? I don’t know if studios
and some of them can probably transition. will reopen, but I can see myself
see me in great detail, especially staying on Zoom to keep safe at
if they have connected their The home set-up is challenging home.
device to their television screen. as summer sets in; hot days
I can’t hide. There is a feeling of are overwhelming in this Post-script, mid-July
remoteness at the end of class sunny space; books and other
reminders of my work distract, Cecilia:
until students unmute, one after
forcing my mind toward I will have a break away from my
another, and the conversation
deadlines and stresses regarding studio this month to visit family
flows again. Abhijata encouraged
job security. But I also find joy and I feel optimistic that my
us to communicate in all aspects
in the solitude of practice in my students now have established a
of life to avoid misunderstandings
home. The virus and lockdown home-practice.
and I’m so thankful to her
for conveying these words of have prompted me to re-evaluate Jocelyn:
wisdom. my priorities. Life feels more Today we met to edit this text,
precious now. in person! We finalised our
I’ve heard that some countries
Cecilia asks if I miss the hands- writing over tea, talked about
are beginning to open studios
on adjustments. Online teachers our families, our summer plans,
again. I don’t think we are ready
might not manage the same including yoga.
for that here yet. My studio is
small, and I will have to reduce level of scrutiny, but I feel seen.
the number of students to With webinar classes, I often
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
28 AUTUMN 2020
Lucy Brownhall, Edinburgh to see the older ones show the little ones the yoga
We ran a free taster class here at Yoga Now in Edinburgh equipment with such care and respect. Luckily there
in the afternoon. We had 19 people in the class, three of were plenty of Vīrabhadrāsana 1- shaped cookies to
which were existing students who had brought a friend, take home. A great day.
which seems to be a good way to introduce people to
Iyengar yoga. I let people do this at the end of term, Nikki Curran, Malahide, County Dublin
if they have extra class credits left. They bring a friend I held two free taster evening classes for all of my
with them and a few of my regulars started this way. current students and anyone who wanted to come and
try out a class. The first
The class was open to class had nine students, two
anyone so there was quite who were new to my class
a wide range of experience and one who had never
in it. One person was tried Iyengar yoga before.
sampling Iyengar yoga The second class had seven
while training to be a students, five who were
Forrest yoga teacher. It was new to my class and three
nice to have four men in who had never tried Iyengar
the class. Several people yoga before.
had done yoga before but Tanya De Leersnyder
mostly not Iyengar and many The classes were an hour
not for a few years. long each and consisted of beginnersi asanas to cater for
the levels of current and new students. All said that they
After the class some stayed for a cup of tea, snacks and enjoyed the classes and 5 new students have said they
chat and the feedback about the class was positive. One will be back to start classes. Overall a successful evening
person commented that it was helpful to get so much introducing Iyengar yoga to some new students.
instruction for each āsana. Others said they felt great
after the class. Vashti Davis, Lavenham, Suffolk
I ran free classes (for both new and existing students)
Gilly Dennis from ESIY and her husband James Carter on 13 and 16 January. I had four new students on the
set up the projector and some of the class stayed for a Monday and five on the Thursday, of those five have
screening of BKS Iyengar: Uniting continued with regular classes.
Through Yoga. We were also
joined by ESIY members and it Tanya De Leersnyder,
was a nice gathering. Nailsworth, Gloucestershire
I ran a one-hour class followed
Evelyn Crosskey, Long by tea and coffee and cake for
Wittenham Yoga Centre people to ask questions and look
The Long Wittenham Yoga Centre at some of the books I brought
held an ‘open house’ for National along. I had 13 people attending
Iyengar Yoga Day 2020 so the and of those, six have already
new and the curious could come appeared in one of my regular
and see where classes have been classes. It was a very positive
taking place in the village over the experience!
last five years. Current students
brought friends and ‘other halves’. Gilly Dennis – teachers Jane
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
AUTUMN 2020 29
taught a one hour class, with Anne Kilgour supporting Claire Ferry, Belfast
and helping students with some small adjustments, the As always, not everyone who books a free class turns
aim of the class being to give students an idea of the up, but we did a follow up email to everyone regardless.
Iyengar approach to teaching yoga, and to promote Our rooms are quite small, so these numbers were
Iyengar yoga as suitable for everyone regardless of fine for us. The beginners’ class in the morning had ten
age, gender or flexibility. Many students stayed to ask attendees; the mixed ability class after that had nine
questions and discuss which classes might be suitable attendees.
for them to attend, either at the centre in Bruntsfield or Some comments from the day:
at Yoga Now or Yoga Stable, the two other yoga centres • 'We're completely sold, we want to come back for
in the city. We hope we will see some of the students more Iyengar yoga' - two friends coming together,
coming to classes in the future. normally attend vinyasa class but find it too fast
• "I normally can't focus in a yoga class, but this one
There was also a Taster session at YogaNow which was was different and my mind went quiet" - young man
attended by 19 people new to yoga or Iyengar, taught by who had some other yoga styles elsewhere
Lucy Brownhall and much enjoyed by everyone. There
was a screening of BKS Iyengar, Uniting Through Yoga Shirley Foreman, Whitby
afterwards attended by 20 people, which everyone As a newly qualified Iyengar Yoga Teacher last year, I
found inspirational. offered a free one-hour session on NIYD and four ladies
attended. All enjoyed the session and it has resulted
in arranging a new class starting on 6 February early
evening as the morning session I already teach is not
convenient for them. I have since had another two
people interested. It is a small village I live in, and I
would like to introduce more people to Iyengar Yoga.
Sharon Gleeson,
Stillorgan
Our event in
Stillorgan Yoga was
Cleo Edwards, Yogawest, Bristol ‘Bring a friend for
Yogawest in Bristol (The Bristol Iyengar Yoga Centre) free’. There were
hosted a free Newcomers' class taught by Cleo Edwards. 10 at one class and
12 at the second.
Twelve people attended the afternoon class; Cleo talked We only had three
to them about Iyengar Yoga, reassured a few anxious friends but they all
newcomers, and taught them a few basics in the one- signed up for future
hour class. Tea was served at the end with a chance classes.
for the guests to ask questions and sign up for a NIYD-
offer foundation course; all credit to Cleo as five people Suzanne Gribble,
signed up for it on the day! West London
On Friday 17
Many thanks to Michele, a Yogawest regular who came January I taught a
to be in the class and chat to the newcomers on the day. free 90 minute class Sharon Gleeson
at On Route, a mental health and well being centre in
South Ealing, West London. Eleven joined of all levels
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
30 AUTUMN 2020
Alison Hahlo and Sallie Sullivan, Lewes, East Sussex who have even undertaken to tell all their students
On a bright and promising Saturday afternoon 18 about other Iyengar classes in Lewes taught by Sallie
January, Lewes-based teachers Sallie Sullivan and Ali and Ali in other venues! A big-spirited gesture which
Hahlo led an afternoon of free yoga events to mark Guruji would have appreciated, I’m sure.
National Iyengar Yoga Day. We were generously hosted
by Soulfit Yoga studio in Lewes who opened their doors Di Harris and Sarah Orchard, Leamington Spa
nearly two years ago. Soulfit is a beautiful airy, light, We had a fabulous Free Session held at the Town Hall
peaceful studio with two lovely class spaces and a busy Leamington Spa. 30 students, both newbies and more
programme of classes of different yoga styles, with experienced practitioners, turned up and in fact we had
pilates, dance and personal training also on offer. Ali to move into a larger room to accommodate everyone.
teaches a weekly Iyengar class there and has always Sarah Orchard and myself (Di Harris) taught an hour-
received warm support by the owners Fiona and Gyles long class, then did a Q&A session at the end with many
Abbott, and by a loyal body of students. enquires for classes. Luckily we had brought along a
schedule of local teachers.
smoothies and vegan snacks. Ali and Sallie took in lots my other classes signed up their husbands and I had a
of display materials - photos, Guruji’s quotes, plenty of room full of nervous, very inflexible men! I had some
books and Iyengar yoga flyers as well as DVD’s of Guruji, great feedback - many emailed me afterwards to say
Krishnamacharya and other student groups giving asana they felt fantastic and asked if I can run a beginners'
demonstrations - which were marvelled over by many of class so they can all come back - which I'm going to do.
those attending.
Una Kilroy, Dublin
The day was generally felt to have been tremendously I’m quite pleased with the way it went. I had good
enjoyable and worthwhile. A big thank you to Soulfit, attendance in the classes and all in all it was a great day.
AUTUMN 2020 31
Jenny King, North Wales Some had tried different styles of yoga, but still seemed
to be searching. They appreciated the attention to detail
and how I guided them safely through each asana. Those
with medical conditions felt they had been included and
given the confidence to begin exercising again.
32 AUTUMN 2020
the class with a cup of tea. In Reed studio we had a the ‘Known’ to the Unknown’, from ‘Fear to Courage’
packed out kids class, we could hear them! Sacha Cash making arm balance seem more achievable.
who regularly teaches our children’s class had quite We had a great day, vegan cakes were supplied by
a few extras that had been brought by parents and Shen’s Vegan Bakery so there was an opportunity to
grandparents alike, it is great to hear such energy on a socialise afterwards. This was a lovely way to build on
Saturday morning and to see so many little fingers help the yoga community that is thriving in Glasgow.
themselves to mini fairy cakes afterwards.
Elisabeth Moreton, Birmingham
The teachers’ workshop was A free taster session of Iyengar Yoga
held upstairs, with Marion was held at Midlands Arts Centre, led by
Kilburn leading and encouraging Elisabeth Moreton. All 20 places sold
existing teachers to have a go at out prior to the event, though on the
postures from the Intermediate day only 5 attendees joined, possibly
Junior syllabus and to look at due to the fact the session took place on
different methods to explore the Saturday morning and potentially those
actions of the postures. with small children were unable to join.
dedication and consistent attendance there simply Spiritual Centre, Bushey, for the donation of their
would not be a studio for them to come to. hall. We have been enjoying a wonderful, respectful
relationship with the community in their brand new
Arm balance, (Adho mukha vrksāsana) is often a London base, which can only grow and be enriched over
challenge for students. I asked Emma, Valerie, Andrew, time. Their open-hearted kindness is a gift to us and
Neil, Sarah and Gillian to teach other poses that their closeness to Iyengar yoga teachers in India such as
have helped them master this one. From their short Devki Desai is important to them as it is to us. We look
sequence a class was developed. We moved from forward to continuing Iyengar classes in Bushey both in
AUTUMN 2020 33
this beautiful centre and beyond, may they grow and sequence of Surya Namaskarasana, completed seven
flourish. times. Vṛkṣāsana was the most popular asana (as it
often is with younger students). The class concludes
Christina Niewola, Congleton with quietening asanas such as Supta baddha koņāsana
On Saturday 18th January 2020 as part of the UK and a few minutes in Śavāsana.
National Iyengar Yoga Day, Congleton Iyengar Yoga
Centre opened its doors to the local community, offering I hope that those who came to the class will join the Yoga
a Family yoga session and an Adult yoga class. Society and benefit from all that Iyengar yoga has to offer.
Some of the regulars were there to greet newcomers students, a Royal Mail door drop leaflet and a Facebook
and help them to find equipment. I had placed a large event on my business page. I had 24 people on the day
photo of Guruji on a table and briefly explained who he and everyone really enjoyed it – especially the ones who
was, what it had meant to me to be taught by him and fell asleep in Savasana – so I guess I worked them hard
how beneficial Iyengar yoga had been throughout my enough!
adult life.
Zoe Reason, Naomi Maggs, Bristol
After the usual quiet start, the class ran at a good, We held our event at Arnos Vale Cemetery in South
dynamic pace with standing āsanas and a simplified Bristol, on a beautifully crisp and sunny morning.
34 AUTUMN 2020
people came, and although led playfully through a simple
some were brought by existing sequence linking the poses they
students about 20 people had learned, which challenged
were wholly new to us. their memory and agility. They
Naomi Maggs and I taught a enjoyed the class and reflected
90-minute class. There was on the sense of calm and focus
a great energy in the room. I that they felt at the end of the
think we all had fun. session."
"The students were experiencing yoga for the first time hour class, attended by 22 students, a mix of ages, and
and they were excited, nervous and curious. After a of regular students and newbies, the oldest 80+ years
quick tour of the studio, they set themselves up with old. This was followed by a session for experienced
a mat, were given a brief introduction to Iyengar yoga students, an interactive format - an introduction to yoga
and some basic rules of practice, and were ready to go. philosophy and the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. 13 of the
During the class they learned the Sanskrit names for regular students stayed for that. It’s the second year
some key asanas, the basic shape and alignment of the there’s been a specific philosophy element; it’s gratifying
postures and some of their benefits. They worked on to see how enthusiastically it’s received. And how many
improving their poses through repetition and were then of those who came last year were back for more!
AUTUMN 2020 35
Bhujaṅgāsana 1
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
Mālāsana 1
Jane Keate has been studying Iyengar yoga in Cambridge for 5 yea
B.K.S. Iyengar in his book Light on Yoga. Instagram@keate_
36 AUTUMN 2020
Pāśāsana Bharadvājāsana 1
of cover.
It is very clear that while some teachers and
students are both able and willing to return to face- We anticipate that insurance will continue to cover
to-face teaching, there will be restrictions around us for online teaching into future years, under the
doing so. Even if not actually shielding, a fairly high same conditions; but cannot guarantee that this
number of people are still wary about returning to will be the case. We will continue to work with the
face-to-face environments; and the risk remains of insurers to get the most appropriate cover, for the
further spikes or another lockdown. A number of lowest price we can.
teachers have said they are in no rush to return to
face-to-face classes, with students asking for online
38 AUTUMN 2020
Returning To The Classroom their verbal adjustment skills.
Many, if not most, yoga classes take place in a Whether or not to wear a mask is a complicated
building shared with other users. It is likely that question, and the decision will be up to the teacher
the building’s manager will put measures in place and/or their students. While masks help prevent
– which may include limiting the number of people airspray coming into contact with other people,
in a room, one-way systems, additional cleaning by it can be difficult or even dangerous to carry out
users – or they may ask you to inform them what strenuous physical activity while wearing them; and
measures you will take before they allow you to it can be difficult to speak (necessary for teaching!)
resume. while wearing one. At time of writing, indoor
group singing and chanting is not allowed – so the
As well as fewer students in classes, you may invocation may be said silently, but not chanted as
need to allow more time between classes, so that a group.
two classes don’t crossover and the room can
be cleaned between classes. You may be able to The insurers will not be able to give us personalised
control what happens in the room itself – but may advice; we will all need to consider what the
need to consider how students will move around guidance means to us, in our own circumstances.
the rest of the building, access toilets, and interact Similarly, while IY(UK) has provided general
with other users. guidance, all teachers will need to consider what
this means in their own circumstances; every
While many students have invested in equipment class will be different and will need a different
to be able to continue their yoga practise at approach. Teaching in your own studio will be
home, not all have. Ideally, students would bring different to teaching in a gym, and different again
their own mat and props to class. Some teachers to a community centre or church hall. Size of
may have enough equipment to lend to students room, student demographics, regional government
who don’t have their own; others may need to guidance – these will all be factors that you need to
clean and/or “quarantine” equipment between consider in deciding how to reinstate face-to-face
classes. It may be frustrating to teach with minimal classes.
equipment, but this may be the best approach for
the next few months. The full guidance from IY(UK), along with more
information on teaching online (including
A number of teachers have asked whether they insurance) and cashless payments, can be found at:
may adjust students. IY(UK) strongly recommends https://tinyurl.com/y2tr8gr3
that you do not do so, even if you are wearing
a mask. You may also feel that you cannot If you haven’t taken part in the recent survey on
move around the room, as students may be these topics, you can still do so here:
uncomfortable having you close to them; you https://tinyurl.com/y5mjjoqt
can always ask them to turn around and face the
back or the side of the room to allow you to see We have also set up an email network to connect
all-around. A number of teachers have expressed teachers who wish to discuss these issues, ask
concerns about the quality of teaching in a class questions and help others; if you would like to join,
without hands-on adjustments; others have please visit our website and complete the form:
welcomed the opportunity to enhance and polish https://tinyurl.com/y3qgxwgj
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
AUTUMN 2020 39
with Navaz Kamdin, Edwin Bryant
and UK Senior Teachers
40 AUTUMN 2020
191 attendees responded to the follow up “Not really constructive (!) but I want to
evaluation. Here is just a small sample of say how much I appreciated the efforts
the feedback comments we received, there of everyone involved. The concept was
were many more detailing general thanks and ambitious and imaginative, maximising
constructive criticism. Thanks to everyone for the benefits of the medium and so made
their feedback, which we have reviewed and a positive of the situation rather offering
are taking on board in our future plans. a simple substitute for the physical
Convention. The teaching was fabulous, all
“Just to say thank you for overcoming of it, great and generous teachers and the
physical barriers to us getting together. Much organisation was brilliant. The weekend as
appreciated as I am sheltering and not going a whole constituted an impressive, rounded
out at all. And thank you for a wonderful experience of Iyengar Yoga. I felt privileged
weekend!” and moved to be, if only as a participant,
some part of it. PS. just haven’t visited the
“The teachers were knowledgeable, sensitive, Marketplace yet and also looking forward to
personable - it gave me the opportunity to revisiting sessions over the next few days -
access their teachings which I could not have another big plus!”
done, had this not been virtual. I thought
Isabel held everything together wonderfully.
The whole weekend has left me inspired,
uplifted and I feel so privileged to have been
part of this Iyengar family. If we could have a
regular session with Navaz or Edwin, it would
be of great value.”
AUTUMN 2020 41
“I think it is important to stick to the timetable is struggling, but not my mind; all the years of
(which you did). I was fine but maybe others yoga experience are there, so...online I could
have commitments that mean they would work at my own pace. I loved Judy and Tig’s
miss parts they wanted to do. So maybe just class, they understood this totally, just brilliant!.
make sure all your contributors are aware Navaz too, I think as a disabled woman herself,
of the timings and the deadlines they have. she has empathy, and each time she said to us
Thank you so much for organising this - it was ‘my friends’ it was as though she reached me
fabulous to feel part of the community, and personally, and the virtual void was dissolved. I’d
to have contributors from all over the world love more of this to keep me going if poss…. and
was amazing. Of course, if I had to choose, I thank you!”
would prefer ‘live’ but maybe there is a place
for both? It’s certainly more economical and “For me this was a wonderful opportunity
environmentally friendly than flying Navaz and to experience the convention. I cannot
Edwin over here.” usually afford to attend with the cost of
accommodation and travel added to the fee
“I love the energy of conventions when for the convention. I know it is not the same
everybody is in the same room. But being at as being in the teachers presence but I still felt
home and still practising with people from all connected to the teachers in a quite intimate
over was also great. It felt good to be in touch, way and the concentration is in some way
although we can´t be physically close these deepened as there are no distractions when you
days. And practising in my little yoga-room in are at home. It’s almost like having your own
the quiet, really helped me go inside. Thank personal class. I am really grateful to all involved
you!!!!” in making the convention accessible to us in
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
42 AUTUMN 2020
The Q&A sessions with Navaz and Edwin consciousness’ but that of all living beings
were a highlight, illuminating the principles of - yoga urges us to see the pain and suffering
‘equality’ in the sacred texts, and fundamental we are inflicting on non-human embodied
to Guruji’s work. beings, and also into the living environment
of Nature too. This doesn’t mean to say we
Edwin wrote in response to Laura Potts on ignore the discriminations occurring at the
patriarchy and women (posted in full on the outer material layers of sex and race and ethnic
website forum), and some additional comments culture as manifest in the body and mind and
to us on what yoga has to offer our present
societal sheaths, but yoga gives us lenses to
moment.
experience the ultimate equality of all beings
“I think we all agree patriarchal structures - the lens to perceive (not just theorise) the
underpinning sexism need further highlighting other as identical to oneself spiritually - and this
and deconstruction, along with the colonial realisation lends itself very naturally to equal-
ones still underpinning racism. Such ‘-isms’ stem mindedness, compassion, fairness, love and
from avidya in yoga philosophy, ignorance of empathy on these other layers (consider the
the true innermost self - the atman - that is the descriptions in the Gita of the sattvic person
same in all embodied beings.” in e.g. or 5.18; or, better, 16.1-3, compared
to the tamasic one in the following verses).
Taking this discussion into the realm of It is this knowledge that the great sages and
yoga - since this is a yoga conference - the seers of ancient India, as well as our modern
contribution yoga makes to all this is pointing teachers such as Guruji Iyengar, have set out
us to the fundamental equality of all human to disseminate by perpetuating the various
consciousness by giving us the methods to moksa traditions handed down through the
experience the atman/purusa/seer - pure centuries in India. In short, it is this that makes
consciousness - which unites all beings in their yoga distinctive from other types of activities,
innermost core as absolutely equal. and it is this that yoga has to contribute to and
combine with, all the other necessary activisms
And, as an aside, one shouldn’t just say ‘human our present moment is calling us to undertake.”
Edwin Bryant
2020 Asanas
AUTUMN 2020 43
Iyengar Yoga (UK) activities and forums focussing on people at
different stages of their journey into Iyengar yoga.
Hybrid/Virtual Convention
30th April – 2nd May 2021 In tandem, we want to generate new conduits
of access, to find the ways and means to offer a
with Abhijata Iyengar more extensive and inclusive programme: e.g. the
ability to offer parallel sessions, where students
We are honoured to welcome our leader could attend a smaller part of the entire event.
Abhijata Iyengar, as our headline teacher for This would involve developing the convention
2021. Abhijata is the granddaughter of BKS website further, and even create an app to enable
Iyengar, and co-director with Prashant Iyengar, us to offer a live and recorded programme easily
of our mother institute RIMYI in Pune, India. accessible in one place.
content, and feedback, to create the frame C Iyengar Yoga Development Fund (IYDF)
for a body of live classes, designed for diverse partnership to support diversity and
students, beginners and advanced alike, and a inclusion
programme of other online resources including
films, talks, recorded classes, community
C Diverse level programme of classes for
beginners and advanced students
44 AUTUMN 2020
“Don’t be exclusive, be inclusive…. Not only of building the programme, so please get in
in Āsana but every walk of life” BKS Iyengar touch if you have ideas on what it might look
like. Lived experience of exclusion, will be an
important resource in making the imaginative
leap required, as well as personal / community
/ work connections that create the right
environment to embrace people who have not
been included before, or may have different
experiences and needs.
deprivation, working in partnership with IYDF, Iyengar teacher based in Nottingham, and IY(UK) Convention event
manager Catherine Gresty. Virtual 2020 website: design & engineering:
Iyengar Yoga teachers and Inner City IY(UK) and Citrus Suite, photographer: Geoffrey Fielding.
Communities. We also like to follow up on the
2020 Asanas Photographs featured left to right: Vanita Mistry, Isabel Jones
work started at our UK 100 years convention Fielding, Raúl Calderón, Jackie Wilkinson, Deborah Cadby, Dave Dayes,
in Harrogate with disabled members of our Lisa Bartlett, Tina Freeland, Jo Marshal & son Teddy, Tanya De Leersnyder,
Noelle, Riggott, Uday Bhosale, Karen Sherpa, Annie Beatty, Emily Malen,
community, and continue to be guided by Navaz Gavin Tilstone, Kate Lowe, Geoffrey Fielding, Jess Wallwork, Derek Grant,
in this work. We are still in the very early stages Vanessa McNaught
AUTUMN 2020 45
Yogis unite for NHS
Over the Spring Bank Holiday weekend on 23 and On the Sunday Sheila Haswell and the Therapy
24 May, a special event was organised by IY(UK) committee presented ‘Suggestions for COVID 19
teacher Uday Bhosale and his wife Sonali, to raise Recovery Practice’, attended by 773 people. A
money for NHS Charities Together. booklet has since been created by the Therapy
Committee, and a recording of the video is available
Six classes were held over two days: – you’ll find these on the IY(UK) website.
46 AUTUMN 2020
AUTUMN 2020
47
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
Iyengar Yoga Teachers for
Black Lives Matter by Poppy Pickles
How It All Started
At the end of May this year, the world was saddened and sickened by the murder of George Floyd, which
was filmed by a passer-by. Protests spread from the U.S. around the world. But this is not a problem
confined to the States. Systemic racism, police brutality and social injustice are all problems here in the UK
too.
On Sunday 7th June Priscila Diniz sent out a message on our ‘Cover for Iyengar classes’ WhatsApp group.
She stated that she wanted to organise a fundraising event for Black Lives Matter UK. She said that she
wanted to use ‘the only weapon she had’ – i.e. yoga – to help this very important cause ‘for Love, Peace
and Justice.’ The beginnings of a plan were starting to take shape.
The numbers steadily started to rise, until we had fifteen yoga
teachers all wanting to take part in the event. We were a mix of
ethnicities and races. We were united by our love of yoga and
our desire to make a positive step for change.
Priscila had a plan sketched out, with two workshops so that
twelve teachers could teach a 20-minute slot, and a time of
two and a half hours for each workshop. We also had three
teachers who were on stand-by in case of technical/connection
glitches. She also suggested that we use a sequence that Geeta
Iyengar had put together for the International Yoga Day in 2015,
which would give each teacher five or six poses to teach in their
20-minute slot.
Priscilla Diniz
The Logistics
As with any large event with many people involved, there were lots
of exchanges in order to get a time and day pencilled in for a Zoom
meeting to firm up these ideas, but eventually it was decided.
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
We reached out to Iyengar yoga groups in the UK and, on the whole, received overwhelming support.
A Setback
The responses we had were hugely encouraging, but we were disappointed that the IY(UK) committee
did not feel it was in a position to support our event. We were not allowed to use the Iyengar Yoga
Certification Mark as it was an event organised by many teachers, which did not make sense to us. They
also declined to send an email supporting our event to all members.
As a group, we also felt that the statement on diversity and inclusivity published by IY(UK) on the 25th of
June lacked the conviction and call for change of some of the other Iyengar yoga organisations around the
world.
During this time IY(UK) got in touch to organise a Working Group to address the issue of racism and
diversity in Iyengar yoga. Dave Dayes joined the group and was subjected to a verbal attack, saying that
this event should not be publicised, as Black Lives Matter was a ‘racist’ and ‘anti-semitic’ organisation.
No one is denying that this is a politically complex topic, and that the Black Lives Matter campaigning
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
groups have aligned with some anti-semitic stances. But this stance is not one that any of our members
condone. This is why we chose the Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust. Just because BLM has been called
out for anti-semitism is not an excuse to stand on the sidelines. We are joining together to support our
black friends and colleagues in defence of their humanity.
We are hopeful however, that positive change will be one of the outcomes of this setback. Many of us
have joined the IY(UK) Diversity and Inclusivity Working Group and there are many members who feel just
as passionately that there is work to be done.
AUTUMN 2020 49
The Event
On Sunday 12 of July, at 10am, the group of teachers who were teaching the morning session, as well as
the backup teachers, gathered on Zoom.
We had had an emotional rehearsal a couple of days before, and feelings were running high. Dave was
spotlighted and as attendees started to log in to the workshop, the enthusiasm and support began to
buoy us all up.
Dave’s talk beautifully opened the event. He spoke of the killing of George Floyd and how it laid bare the
lack of humanity prevailing across the world. But also of the struggles he and every other black person
face in this country.
“This didn’t just happen,” he said, “it is rooted in the slave history. My white brothers and sisters, I call out
to you for help, because we cannot continue this way. My energy is low from the constant grind of trying
to prove my humanity. Don’t lose your humanity by trying to deny me mine.”
The workshop then commenced, with everyone teaching to the best of their ability – on Zoom, and to
hundreds of students they couldn’t see! The technical side of things was seamless, with credit going to
Martin Coceres behind the scenes, with the spotlighted screen going from one
teacher to the next like an Iyengar yoga teaching relay race. The precision and
accessibility of the Iyengar yoga method united us all, as we blended into one
teaching unit for the hundreds of students attending.
The second workshop, following exactly the same sequence, but taught by
six more teachers, was just as united. Craig’s talk wasclear, hard-hitting, but
positive about how yoga can help us to come together:
Dave Dayes
“To be clear, when I use the term Black Lives Matter, this is about human
rights, not politics. And sadly this is a very real struggle for equality that
people of colour face – it is very real. It happens on many levels, in all walks of life, in organisations,
institutes, businesses and households, in work and at home it is woven into the fabric of our society.”
“I hope from today’s session you get a lot of positive vibes and that it’s the start of something that’s
bringing us together collectively and individually. It is not a moment, it is a movement.”
Going Forwards
What started out as a one-off event has evolved into a collective desire to continue working for change.
Just as Craig said, what started out as a ‘moment’ has become a ‘movement’.
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
50 AUTUMN 2020
With the support of the students that attended and the many supportive Iyengar yoga teachers in our
organisation, we hope to set up as a permanent group, campaigning for the change we would like to see
in our world.
As Mala said in her closing talk:
“So as we go forward, this journey will not be easy, it will not be quick, it will be uncomfortable and
hopefully, as you have with your asana, you will learn to sit in your discomfort, you will learn to listen,
you will learn how to unlearn. You will learn how to be an ally.”
“To be an ally is not a destination, it is a journey and requires vigilance. Together we can make giant
strides. The time for small steps is over.”
We would love to have as many allies as possible. We are not going anywhere - join us.
Check out our new ‘Iyengar Yoga in Action’ Facebook page to promote more events in support of Black
Lives Matter: @IyengarYogainAction
We are organising a second event on Sunday 18th October. Please see page 71 of this magazine for
details.
IY(UK) was asked by the organisers of this BLM charity event to publicise it to all members; officers of IY(UK) did
not agree to do so on the grounds that IY(UK) policy is to use our email list to publicise official IY(UK) events only,
and not events or classes organised by individuals or groups. Current practice is that such events are posted
on the events section of the website by the event organisers. IY(UK) had previously publicised to members
another charity event in aid of NHS Charities; the organiser had worked with IY(UK) to set up this event and invite
Abhijata Iyengar to teach at it. We now recognise that we should have actively tried to find ways of promoting
the BLM event to our members; we are sorry that we didn’t do this.
With regard to the use of the Certification Mark (CM) logo, the terms of the master license agreement signed
with RIMYI, who are the owners of the Trade Marks, make it clear that the CM logo is for individual use only.
Individual teachers are permitted to use this logo to promote their class or event, but a studio, group or
organisation is not; it can only be used by individual teachers to indicate that they are Iyengar yoga certified. As
the Master Licence holder which sub-licences the use of the CM, IY(UK) is contractually obliged by the owners,
Prashant and Abhijata Iyengar, to uphold these terms. The Ethics and Appeals Committee was correct in its
communication of this point. If IY(UK) decided to organise or co-sponsor an event it would have done so by
use of the Service Mark (Hanumanasana) logo not the Certification Mark (Natarajasana) logo. We could have
actively attempted to find a way of co -sponsoring the event and thereby enabling the use of the Service Mark
by the organisers of this event, and apologise for not doing so. The EAC should have engaged more fully with
the organisers of the event to find a way for teachers at the event to use the Certification Mark which would not
have broken the terms of the master licence agreement.
As a separate point, the Ethics and Appeals Committee (EAC) suggested that the use of the CM side by side
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
with a Black Lives Matter logo on the promotional material for this event may make it look as if IY(UK) was
supporting a specific ‘political’ or ‘campaigning’ organisation, which would be against current IY(UK) principles.
The EAC now recognises that it was not correct to describe BLM in that limited way and that the objectives of the
organisers of the BLM Iyengar yoga workshops were closely aligned with those of IY(UK) and should have been
recognised as such. The EAC believes that it was wrong to have responded to the organisers of the event on this
point without more considered reflection.
Jill Johnson - IY(UK) Chair, Philippe Harari - IY(UK) Secretary, Gerry Chambers - Chair of Ethics & Appeals Committee
AUTUMN 2020 51
An open letter from the Board of IY(UK)
"I am sure that after me, my family, my pupils, their children, and the next generation will carry the
message of yoga to every nook and corner of the globe, so that all may live as one human race without
geographical division of race, religion, colour or gender." B. K. S. Iyengar
It is clear to us that the aspirations expressed above by Guruji have not been met. That is why Iyengar
Yoga (UK) Ltd stands actively against racism of all kinds and supports the values and ethos of the anti-
racism movement. We believe that no-one should be denied human rights due to the colour of their skin.
We believe that Black Lives Matter.
We believe that the lives of People of Colour should matter as much as white lives; however, looking at
our major social institutions, we can see that they do not. There is substantial evidence that within the
UK, our systems and infrastructure are influenced by systemic, covert and explicit racism. Racism affects
all aspects of life for members of UK society who are not white; through the health and welfare system,
through the education system, in employment, and in the criminal justice system.
There are many, many examples of the ways in which this is manifest:
• Black women are five times more likely than white women, and Asian women twice as likely, to die in
childbirth in the UK1.
• A Black schoolboy in England is three times more likely than average to be permanently excluded from
school2.
• Job applicants with white-sounding names are called for interview more often than those with African-
or Asian-sounding names3.
• While recent decades have seen a fall in youth offending, the proportion of Black and Minority Ethnic
youth prisoners has increased. 41% of those in youth prison identify with this category as opposed to
14% of the general population4.
• Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic people in England and Wales die disproportionately as a result of use
of force or restraint by the police5.
It would be much more comfortable if we could believe that this is due to individuals consciously choosing
to discriminate. It is much more challenging for us to accept that these statistics, and others like them,
are driven by systemic, structural bias and racism; and that it would be impossible for anyone who
participates in our society not to play a part in this.
To stand against racism, it is essential that we look to our own behaviours and actions. This means asking
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
difficult questions, and potentially facing some uncomfortable and challenging truths. What do our
member demographics look like? What do our teacher demographics look like? What does our committee
representation look like? Who feels like they belong in an Iyengar yoga class in the UK, or that they could
train as an Iyengar yoga teacher, or that they would feel able to contribute in one of our committee
meetings?
52 AUTUMN 2020
Asking these questions, and answering truthfully, goes right to the heart of Iyengar Yoga. The yamas
and niyamas – the ethical foundations on which our yoga practice is built – challenge us to apply tapas
(discipline) and the application of svādhyāya (self-study) in the spirit of satya - that is Truth.
We must not tolerate racist or discriminatory behaviour, or bullying or harassment of any kind, and we
have a formal complaints process which is there to conduct a thorough investigation into any incidents
that may occur.
The white majority of us (and we have noted that the Board of IY(UK) is all white) must accept that while
we are not responsible for centuries of oppression and discrimination, we continue to benefit from it.
We are responsible for the present and the future, and it is in our hands to change these. As others have
noted – it is not enough to not be racist – to effect change we must be anti-racist, and this requires us to
act boldly and decisively.
As a first step, we have asked for volunteers to join a Working Group on Diversity and Inclusivity to
consider what we already know, what we need to find out, and what we should do. This group will report
back to our Executive Committee with its recommendations for increasing diversity and inclusivity in
IY(UK).
We consider this to be a starting point. There is still a lot of work to be done, and we will not have all the
answers. We see this as an important opportunity to launch some new initiatives to address the problem
of racial inequality in our yoga community and thereby in our society. Progress may be slow, and we may
make mistakes on the way, so we ask you to not just bear with us but to actively and enthusiastically
support us in this project.
Cathy Alison, Julie Brown, Gerry Chambers, Sarah Delfas, Charlotte Everitt, Philippe Harari, Sheila Haswell,
Jill Johnson, Julian Lindars, Velika Krivokapic, Michelle Pendergast, Judi Sweeting
Sources:
1. Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcome Review Programme, https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/
downloads/files/mbrrace-uk/reports/MBRRACE-UK%20Maternal%20Report%202018%20-%20
Web%20Version.pdf).
2. Office for National Statistics, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/permanent-and-fixed-period-
exclusions-from-schools-in-england-2011-to-2012-academic-year.
3. Department for Work & Pensions, https://www.theguardian.com/money/2009/oct/18/racism-
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
discrimination-employment-undercover).
4. Lammy Review, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/
attachment_data/file/643001/lammy-review-final-report.pdf.
5. Inquest, https://www.inquest.org.uk/bame-deaths-in-police-custody
AUTUMN 2020 53
Wishing a Happy Retirement to Gordon Austin
by Debbie Bartholomew
After recently announcing his retirement we Gordon: I qualified in optics and my first job was as
thought it would be good for the newer members an optician. Then I had to do my National Service,
of the IY(UK) to meet a former Chairman of the so I served in the Medical Corp as an optician. I
BKSIYTA (precursor to IY(UK)) and a stalwart of had gone to grammar school as a boy and had
Iyengar yoga, Gordon Austin. Here he is being studied German so the army sent me to Berlin
interviewed with his wife (and Commanding as a translator. After completing my National
Officer!) Margaret. Service I resumed my career as an optician. My
dad was a coal miner. He was killed - buried alive
It was such a pleasure to interview Gordon. He is a in an underground accident. I actually decided to
true gentleman, a gentle man and such a dedicated become a coal miner, a sort of mental clearance. I
practitioner. He has helped steer our national wanted to see where my dad had been killed. After
organisation from it's early days and is a founder doing that for a while I returned to optics. Then I
member of the North East England Iyengar Yoga. He became a salesman. I started out selling vacuum
has trained teachers and assessors, assessed many cleaners door to door and ended up being an Area
of our teachers and most of all inspires his students Manager for a big tobacco company. When the
to be on their mat and practise. medical profession revealed how harmful smoking
was I couldn't carry on with that job so I changed
tack again and worked in property maintenance
before becoming a yoga teacher.
DB: When was this? DB:The classes were quieter then weren't they?
Gordon: About 1978. I eventually went along to Gordon: Yes, maybe 30-50 people in the class.
class and was hooked from the start. I just felt We were so grateful for the personal attention we
how wonderful it was. It made me much more received from Guruji. We felt very privileged.
mindful. It made me change how I felt mentally
and of course made me fitter. I was a right gannet
and would eat anything. After going to class for a
while I felt like I needed to change my diet and look
after myself better. I was a helper in Arlette's class
for about a year before going onto teacher training
with Margaret. She was doing teacher training
for Sunderland Education Authority and I was in
Margaret's very first group of trainees.
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
AUTUMN 2020 55
DB: What did you do together of Europe. (DB: The fall of the Berlin
when you were not at the Wall was in November 1989). I was appointed
institute? Vice-Chair, then became Chairman in 1994. It was
Gordon: We used to have whilst I was Vice-Chairman that we organised this
little soirées on the roof of huge undertaking. Bringing a thousand students
the Hotel Ajit. We would together for Guruji to teach had never been
practice what we had been done before. So we set up a steering committee
taught all together as a especially for “Euroyoga”. After many meetings and
group, swapping what we years travelling back and forth to London in order
understood. Then sunbathe to inspect different venues, we decided that we
a little. I love poetry so we should hold the convention at Crystal Palace as it
would have little poetry would be big enough to host that many students. It
readings. I adapted Rudyard would be held in 1993.
Kipling's Tiger Tiger poem, (DB: All this organisation done without today's
the first verse was: technology!!)
People travelled in from all over the world to be
Yoga! Yoga! Burning bright, taught by him. We arranged for students from
In the forums of the night. each country to hold up a placard with the name
Guruji's immortal hands of their country on it so that Guruji could see how
and eye many different nationalities had come to see him.
Did frame thy careful He was delighted. It wasn't
symmetry all work though. Whilst he
was there Guruji planted a
We were surrounded by tree in commemoration of
fellow yogis and friends so his visit. We had a plaque
the social aspect was great! placed with it to mark it
out. It would be nice to
DB: Did Guruji come to the North East? know if it's still there! We
Gordon: Yes, he came with Silva Mehta in 1984. also took him to watch a
I had met the Mehta family at the Maida Vale cricket match. I remember
Institute. They had a very leaky roof and I did the question and answer
some repairs on it for them. When Guruji came session at the convention.
to the North East he taught a class and then there Students had to send in
was a Q&A session afterwards. We enjoyed a their questions and I was
meal together before returning to Durham, then the one who had to put
onwards, by train, back to London. them to Guruji. After a
few questions he said he
DB: You both became very involved with the couldn't understand my
National Association. It was known as BKSIYTA then Geordie accent so we had
wasn't it? to have someone else ask
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
56 AUTUMN 2020
UK and European teachers taught the students. As DB: Name your three favourite poses
Gordon was part of the entourage, I said he had to Gordon: Adho mukha vīrāsana, Śīrṣāsana and Adho
somehow let me know when Guruji was coming Mukha Vrksāsana
into my hall. Every now and again Gordon would
pop his head around the door and say “Not yet!”. DB: The ones you don't like?
There was a follow up Euroyoga 1993 Magazine and Gordon: I don't have any poses I dislike. I had no
LOYA News published afterwards. Some of you may fear and liked to try them all.
have it in your archive.
DB: What's you favourite thing about teaching?
DB: You have spread the word of Iyengar yoga far Gordon: Conquering fear and teaching others how
and wide haven't you? to conquer their own fear. For example if you teach
Gordon: I have taught all over the UK. I've helped students how to fall over in Śīrṣāsana then the fear
Margaret with teacher training up here in the North goes. I have been asked to teach this sort of thing
East for many years. I've been a Teacher Trainer and many times so that students have the confidence to
Assessor for IY(UK). I've trained teachers in Dublin. try something a bit more challenging.
Eileen Cameron and Margaret Cashman shadowed
those courses and continue to mentor teachers DB: What will you do now you are retired?
there now. I have trained teachers in Glasgow. Gordon: Nothing! (Margaret smiling and nodding
Helen Graham shadowed those courses and has her head in agreement) I still practise every
continued mentoring there. I used to love teaching morning, maybe not as long as before but I still do
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
at The Arts Centre in Washington (near Sunderland practise. I'm a member of Mensa so I like to keep
not USA!) and I convinced them that yoga is an art my brain active with puzzles.
form - they were totally against yoga at first! After
my term as Chairman was completed I stayed on DB: Do you have any other special talents?
the National Committee as the North East Institute Gordon: (with a sidelong look at his Commanding
representative. Officer, Margaret) “Selective Hearing!”
AUTUMN 2020 57
RECENT BOOK RELEASES
Reprinted with kind permission from Yoga Rahasya (2020) Vol. 27, No. 1
Ārogya Yoga
Yet others have been regularly attending the lessons on Yoga sūtras
given every Sunday at RIMYI by Srineet Sridharan with insights
by Prashantji. Well, here is an opportunity for further exploration
through the first part of the four volumes written by Prashantji with
detailed explanations and commentary on the Samādhi Pāda of
Patanjali's yoga sūtras.
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
58 AUTUMN 2020
No student of the subject of yoga can remain away from such an in-depth study of the subject if the true
understanding has to dawn. This book offers an insight into the mind and knowledge of the aphorist and
who better than Prashantji to lead us on this fascinating journey?
Efforts have been made to highlight some concepts by putting them in boxes and some more in bold print
so that even the light reader may find a few things of interest. Diagrams have been inserted to make clear
the concepts by using graphic modes.
Reading this book will make the reader rich and laden with the wisdom of yoga.
For many decades, Geetaji regularly taught the prāņāyāma class at RIMYI initially on Thursday evening
and later on Friday evening. There were some regular local students who were permitted to attend this
and some of the visiting international students who attended this class once a week for the month. Many
of these students were often first timers to the Institute and although they had learnt and were practising
prāņāyāma - it would surely be a totally different experience to be under Geetaji.
Geetaji had no tolerance for anything done casually and for her all the students in the class were equally
important, especially the weakest student in the class. The smart student would still pick up but the weak
student needed support or would never ever learn and if the student had taken all the time and effort to
travel to RIMYI then she felt it was her dharma to not only teach
but ensure that they learn. Often, we teachers do our task of
teaching but what is important is not what has been taught but
what has been received by the students. The instructions that
a teacher would give may not totally be comprehended by the
students in the beginning and later when they develop the ability
to comprehend, they do not "listen" to the instructions as they
become very routine by then. So, the words are heard but do not
register!
These books are available from our official suppliers, Yogamatters (www.yogamatters.com) and our
recommended suppliers Yog Vidya (www.yogvidya.co.uk).
AUTUMN 2020 59
IY(UK) Reports
What a strange few months this has been – hasn’t it? and ATC have agreed that all 2020/21 PD days, up until
March 31st 2021 are cancelled. We will update you
Our yoga life has been turned upside down but I’m sure about future PD days in January 2021.
that you will have felt the benefit of yoga to help you
through this difficult time, and I hope that those of you Virtual and face to face tours of visiting teachers:
who have been directly affected by this virus are now Charlotte Everitt has now set up the Tours team, to help
fully recovered. Many of us will have used our time to member groups or affiliated centres arrange a tour
practice on our mat, to reflect on how yoga has helped for a visiting teacher and she can be contacted for any
us, or to explore more deeply aspects of yoga that we help or advice. In December Abhijata informed us that
have not previously given time to. Lots of you have also any teacher from RIMYI or Mumbai who receives an
been busy attending Zoom classes – from your regular invitation to teach abroad will have to notify her; she
teachers or from others around the world. We have wants to personally ensure that the teachers are not
been incredibly lucky to be able to access all sorts of all going to the same country at the same time, and
classes and workshops -including of course our first that they will not favour one country above another; so
ever online convention, and thank you to all of you who Charlotte’s oversight of tours will help to prevent any
wrote to congratulate our organisers Catherine and double booking.
Isabel for producing such a wonderful event in only six
weeks! Diversity and Inclusivity Working Group:
Back in May we published a statement to you all
1. Administration Team Update regarding IY(UK)’s position on equality and diversity, and
after asking for volunteers have set up a working group
Many of you have suggested recently that you to look at how IY(UK) could ensure that Guruji’s message
would like to see more PR work from IY(UK). We of inclusivity is reflected throughout our organisation.
are delighted to say that Katie Owens will now We need to see whether there are problems, what they
be working on PR for us two days a week, which are and what we can do about them. This will be a very
together with the re energised PR committee difficult task but it is one that IY(UK) is committed to
under new chair Perry Simpson will hopefully undertaking, for the benefit of all our members.
mean that IY(UK) will be more visible in all forms of
media. 3. National Iyengar Yoga Day
2. Executive Council (EX) Updates More details will be sent out nearer the time, I hope
that we will be able to have some events to celebrate
Certification and Assessment: our day – virus notwithstanding.
RIMYI published new Certification and Assessment
4. 2021 Convention
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
60 AUTUMN 2020
Secretary - Philippe Harari
During the pandemic we have had to hold all our Executive Council and Board meetings, and the AGM, online.
This is not really the same as meeting face-to-face but it saves a lot of travelling - good for the environment and
cheaper for us!
Since the last issue of IYN, we welcome Geoffrey Fielding, Ingrid Olsen and Helen Townsend as new Individual
Reps; Elaine Spragget was re-eleted as an Individual Rep and will continue to Chair the Iyengar Yoga Development
Fund Committee. Lynda Purvis has come to the end of her second 3-year term on the Therapy Committee,
and we would like to thank her for her work on that Committee. Lorraine McConnon, Larissa McGoldrick and
Edgar Stringer were elected for a second three-year term on that Committee. Perry Simpson has joined the
Communications and PR Committee as Chair of that Committee and Sally Lee has also joined to help develop our
PR strategy alongside Katie Owens. Aisling McGuirke was appointed to a second three-year term on the Ethics and
Appeals Committee, and Toni Elliot and Frances McKee have joined that Committee for the first time. Maurice Finn
has left the Ethics Committee and we thank him for his contribution.
The annual accounts for 2019 were approved by the Board IY(UK) membership fees for 2021/22:
and presented at the AGM in May 2020. A small surplus
of £6,206 (2018: £1,343) for the year ended 31 December Member Group membership fee £8.25
2019 was achieved. The Balance Sheet at 31 December Individual membership fee £20.00
2019 showed net assets of £139,988 (2018: £133,782). Teachers' Supplement £60.00
The company is in a healthy financial situation and has suf- Concessionary Teachers' Supplement £36.00
ficient reserves to underpin its ongoing activities. Late renewal penalty £30.00
A payment of £6,343 was made to Bellur Trust in respect of Overseas member supplement £39.00
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
The Membership Office will be undergoing some changes – as Katie Owens, who has up until now divided her hours
between membership and her website/PR role, will from now on be devoting herself full-time to the latter. This is
great news for our PR effort, but Andy and I will miss her dynamic input and her encyclopedic knowledge of how
the business of the Membership Office is run. I want to thank her for her input and for the many improvements she
has put in place over the years.
As a result of this we are looking for somebody to take on the role of Deputy Membership Secretary. This is a volun-
tary role supporting myself, and particularly Andy in his role of Membership and Office Manager, and would require
a reasonable level of IT skills - particularly with MS Word and Excel. Web skills would also be advantageous. Our pro-
cess is first to invite members of the Executive Council to stand for this position and then, if no-one comes forward,
we open it up to the whole membership.
We are continuing to look at ways of streamlining our membership structure and looking at how we can best serve
the needs of our various types of members – as well as the Member Groups and Affiliated Centres across the coun-
try. This is very much a work in progress, but some interesting ideas are coming out of the process.
As always, we are guided by the aspiration that every member will feel that they are a valued and essential part of
the IY(UK) community, that their voices can be heard, and their growth in the light of Yoga is nurtured. Recently we
have been given the opportunity to put this aspiration to the test. In response to current events outside and within
our organization, we have been challenged to demonstrate that we are taking action to support our members who
are sidelined or disadvantaged by society at large. Our initial conversations have been around issues of race and
ethnicity, but we recognize that it is essential to ensure that all minorities can feel that in IY(UK) they have a sup-
portive and empowering community in which they can thrive.
In response we have set up a Working Group, composed of IY(UK) members, which is tasked with making
recommendations to the Executive Council as to how we might take action to prove and improve our commitment
to diversity and inclusivity. This has not always been easy, as at times members have had things to say that we
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
members of the Board have found difficult to hear. But I for one am incredibly encouraged by the fact that we
have created this opportunity for our members to participate in the workings of our organisation, and hopefully, to
create real and lasting change.
62 AUTUMN 2020
Teacher members
Membership
Date Member
Year Total UK RoI Overseas Individual
Groups
2020-2021 Jul-20 1157 1048 83 26 177 980
2019-2020 Jul-19 1210 1091 91 28 211 999
2018-2019 Jul-18 1186 1078 97 11 167 1019
2017-2018 Jul-17 1140 1029 91 20 188 952
2016-2017 Jul -16 1068 973 80 15 204 864
Non-teacher members
Membership
Date Member
Year Total UK RoI Overseas Individual
Groups
2020-2021 Jul-20 1191 1122 41 28 247 944
2019-2020 Jul-19 1321 1238 43 40 216 1105
2018-2019 Jul-18 1241 1164 38 39 180 1061
2017-2018 Jul-17 1154 1078 45 31 164 990
2016-2017 Jul -16 1150 1042 83 25 186 964
AUTUMN 2020 63
Member Groups
Please contact your local Member Group or Affiliated Centre for details of events and classes. If you have any queries or
issues about policies or practices of IY(UK) please contact your Member Group or Individual Rep. (listed on p.58).
64 AUTUMN 2020
Affiliated Centres
Congleton Iyengar Yoga Centre Iyengar Yoga in Maida Vale
www.congletonyogacentre.com www.iymv.org
Christina Niewola Alan Reynolds
01260 279565 / 07970186109 020 7624 3080
AUTUMN 2020 65
IY (UK) Executive Council
Officer / Rep. Name Email
Chair Jill Johnson [email protected]
Deputy Chair Cathy Alison [email protected]
Secretary Philippe Harari [email protected]
Deputy Secretary Charlotte Everitt [email protected]
Treasurer Velika Krivokapic [email protected]
Deputy Treasurer Michelle Pendergast [email protected]
Membership Sec. Julian Lindars [email protected]
Deputy Memb. Sec. VACANCY
Constitution Officer Sarah Delfas [email protected]
Chair of AT Jayne Orton [email protected]
Chair of Therapy Sheila Haswell [email protected]
Chair of EA Gerry Chambers [email protected]
AT Rep. on Board Julie Brown [email protected]
AT Rep. on Board Judi Sweeting [email protected]
AIY Ginny Owen [email protected]
BDIY Helen White [email protected]
CIY Shaili Shafai [email protected]
DHIY Pauline Green [email protected]
DIY Melanie Taylor [email protected]
ESIY Sue Cresswell [email protected]
iYG Yvonne Valerio [email protected]
IYS Cathy Rogers Evans [email protected]
KIY Margaret Hall [email protected]
LIYI Judi Soffa [email protected]
MCIY Annie Beatty [email protected]
MDIY Charlotte Everitt [email protected]
MDIY VACANCY
MIY Perry Simpson [email protected]
NEIY Caroline Earl [email protected]
NELIY Sally Lee [email protected]
NIY VACANCY
ORIY VACANCY
SADIY Peter Durkin [email protected]
SWIY Sarah Pethybridge [email protected]
SWLSIY Elaine Morrison [email protected]
Individual Rep. Cathy Alison [email protected]
Individual Rep. Geoffrey Fielding [email protected]
Iyengar Yoga News No. 37
66 AUTUMN 2020
IY (UK) Committee Members
Board Assessment & Training:
Cathy Alison, Julie Brown, Gerry Chambers, Sarah
Delfas, Charlotte Everitt, Philippe Harari, Sheila Management Committee
Haswell, Jill Johnson, Velika Krivokapic, Julian Kirsten Agar Ward, Margaret Austin, Debbie
Lindars, Michelle Pendergast, Judi Sweeting Bartholomew (Deputy Chair), Julie Brown, Sheila
Green, Aisling Guirke (Secretary), Marion Kilburn,
Archives/Research Jayne Orton, Judi Sweeting
Joan Abrams, Randall Evans, Gael Henry,
Suzanne Newcombe Assessments and Timetabling:
Debbie Bartholomew, Penny Chaplin (Senior),
Communications & Public Relations Sheila Green (Intro.), Judy Lynn (Junior), Sallie
Joan Abrams, Sigute Barniskyte-Kidd , Sullivan
John Cotgreave, Philippe Harari, Jill Johnson,
Sally Lee, Katie Owens, Perry Simpson Professional Development Days, MAT and
Specialised Training:
Ethics & Appeals Brenda Booth, Eileen Cameron, Lydia Holmes (co-
Gerry Chambers, Toni Elliot, Aisling Guirke, opted), Judith Jones (Secretary), Marion Kilburn
Frances McKee, Amparo Rodriguez
Manuals and Assessment Paperwork:
Finance & Membership Kirsten Agar Ward, Tricia Booth, Helen Graham,
Velika Krivokapic, Julian Lindars, Michelle Meg Laing (Secretary), Sasha Perryman, Cathy
Pendergast, Katie Owens, Andy Tait, Jess Rogers-Evans
Wallwork, Kate Woodcock
Test Papers and Syllabus
Iyengar Yoga Development Fund Richard Agar Ward, Margaret Austin,
Isabel Jones Fielding, Laura Potts, Elaine Spraggett, Tricia James (Secretary), Alicia Lester, Susan Long,
Helen White Christina Niewola
AUTUMN 2020 67
Certification and Assessments
Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute published new Certification and Assessment Guidelines in July
2020. The Assessment and Training Committee have set up a Certification and Assessments Working Party
(CAWP) to review IY(UK)’s certification and assessment procedures and will report back. Meanwhile, no
assessments for the new Levels will take place before 2022.
Shown below is an overview of Certification Levels, taken from page 6 of the RIMYI Certification and
Assessment Guidelines, July 2020.
Introductory Level 1
Intermediate Junior 1
Level 2 2 years
Intermediate Junior 2
Intermediate Junior 3
Intermediate Senior 1
Level 3 2 years
Intermediate Senior 2
Intermediate Senior 3
Advanced Junior 1
Advanced Junior 2
Advanced Junior 3 Level 4 2 years
Advanced Senior 1
Advanced Senior 2
68 AUTUMN 2020
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AUTUMN 2020 69
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