Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City

REVISED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM

TECHNICAL DRAFTING
(TECHNICAL PROFESSIONAL)
Grade 11 / 12
 TECHNICAL DRAFTING

(320 Hours)

Course Description:
This course is designed to enable learners to produce accurate, industry-standard technical drawings using both manual drafting tools
and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. Learners will also be able to analyze and interpret technical drawings in architectural,
structural, electrical, electronic, plumbing, sanitary, and mechanical layouts and details. Upon completion, learners are eligible to take
assessments to earn certifications leading to higher education and careers such as architectural drafting, engineering design, construction
project support, and various construction industry sectors.

Number of hours/ quarters: 80 hours

Number of hours/ weeks: 8 hours

Quarter 1:

Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate understanding of the fundamentals of technical drafting, tools and materials in manual drafting,
mensuration and calculation, drafting conventions, architectural symbols, and details in producing architectural plans.
Performance Standard:
The learners create accurate technical drawings, and architectural plans observing relevant building codes, standards, and
conventions.
Learning Competencies Content
(The learners…)
Technical Drafting Fundamentals
1. discuss technical drafting fundamentals • History of Drafting
• Trends in Drafting
• Career & Business Opportunities
• Importance of Drafting in Various Fields
 • Types of Drafting (Nomenclature and Definition)
o Architectural
o Structural
o Sanitary and Plumbing
o Electrical and Electronic
o Mechanical
2. explain tools, materials and equipment in manual drafting Tools, Materials and Equipment in Manual Drafting

3. perform mensuration and calculation Mensuration and Calculation

o Systems of Measurement
o Linear measurement
o Unit conversion
o Scale and Proportions
o Coordinates system
4. perform manual drafting conversions Manual Drafting Conventions
o Title block and borders
o Alphabet of Lines
o Lettering
o Orthographic Projection and Pictorial Views
o Isometric Drawing
o Standard Drafting Symbols
o Gridlines and references
Architectural Layout and Details
5. create architectural layout and details • Working drawing details
• General Notes and symbols
• Codes and Regulations
• Perspective
• Site Development Plan and Vicinity Map
• Floor, ceiling and roof plans
• Elevations and sections
• Schedule of doors and windows
Quarter 2:

Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of drafting principles, techniques, and industry standards including mastering manual
drafting, knowledge of various disciplines (architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing, mechanical).
Performance Standard:
The learners create manual Structural, Electrical, Electronic, and Mechanical plans projects observing relevant building codes,
standards, and conventions.
Learning Competencies
Content
(The learners…)
Structural Layout and Details
1. create structural layout and details • General Notes and Symbols
• Codes and regulations
• Foundation plan
• Framing plans
• Structural drawing details
Electrical and Electronic Layout and Details
2. create electrical and electronic layout and details • General notes and symbols
• Codes and regulation
• Power system and diagram
• Auxiliary systems and layout
Sanitary and Plumbing Layout and Details
3. create sanitary and plumbing layout and details • General notes and symbols
• Codes and regulations
• Hot and cold waterline
• Sanitary and plumbing
• Drainage systems
• Isometric sanitary diagram
 Mechanical Layout and Details
4. create mechanical layout and details • General notes and symbols
• Codes and regulation
• Heating, Ventilating, and Air -Conditioning (HVAC)
Systems and Components
• Gas Piping
• Vertical / horizontal pedestrian / material conveyor
system
• Fire protection system

Quarter 3:

Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of CAD software installation, interface navigation, creation of 2D and 3D geometries, and
produce accurate 2D architectural and structural plans in CAD
Performance Standard:
The learners create 2D and 3D geometries, and detailed 2D architectural and structural plans projects using CAD software observing
relevant building codes, standards, and conventions.
Learning Competencies
Content
(The learners…)
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Software
1. perform installation and exploration of the Computer-Aided o Installation Procedures
Design (CAD) Software o Interface and Toolbars
o Layers, Color, Line Types, Line Weight and Layer
Description in CAD
o Drawing and Modification Commands
o Advanced CAD Tools and Techniques
o Plotting and printing
2D geometries and shapes
2. create 2D geometries and shapes o Line
o Arc
o Spline
o Basic Shapes
 o Dimensioning, Coordinates, and Annotation
Tools
3D Computer Aided Design User Interface
3. discuss 3D Computer Aided Design User Interface o Interface and Toolbars
o 3D Drawing and Modification Commands
3D Geometries
4. create 3D Geometry o cylindrical
o rectangular
o cube
o spherical
o conical and pyramid
2D Architectural Layout and Details
5. create 2D architectural layout and details • Architectural layout
o Site Development
o Floor plan, Ceiling and Roof Plan
o Elevation and Section
• Architectural elements
o Doors, windows, and furniture
o Dimensioning techniques in architecture
o Annotating building components
o Creating and using blocks for repeated
architectural features
o Plotting as-built coordinates
2D Structural Layout and Details
6. create 2D structural layout and details • Structural layout
o Foundation Plans and Details
o Framing Plans
o Structural Drawing Details
o Annotating structural components with material
specifications and dimensions
o Creating layers for different structural elements
Quarter 4:

Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate an understanding in using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software to create detailed 2D and 3D drawings of
various building systems, and compute project cost estimate align to the industry standards.
Performance Standard:
The learners create 2D and 3D Computer-Aided Design (CAD) layouts project integrating Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical plans,
Architectural Model and compute project cost estimate observing relevant building codes, standards, and conventions.

Learning Competencies
Content
(The learners…)
2D Electrical and Electronic Layout and Details
1. create 2D electrical and electronic layout and details • Electrical and Electronic layout
o Lighting and Power System
o Auxiliary System
o Electrical Symbols and Conventions
o Annotating electrical drawings with power load
requirements
2D Sanitary and Plumbing Layout and Details
2. create 2D sanitary and plumbing layout and details • Sanitary and Plumbing Layouts
o Hot and Cold Waterline Supply
o Drainage and Vent System
o Sanitary and Plumbing Details and Symbols
o Isometric sanitary diagram
o Plumbing Fixture Placement and Notation
2D Mechanical Layout and Details
3. create a 2D mechanical layout and details • Mechanical layouts
o Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC)
or
refrigeration
o Gas piping
 o Vertical / horizontal pedestrian / materials
conveyor system
o Fire protection system
o Mechanical Symbols and Standards
o Dimensioning and Notation for HVAC Systems
5. create 3D architectural model 3D architectural model
• Architectural layout
o Importing 2D Drawings
o Floors, Walls, Ceiling, Doors, Windows,
Stairs, Railings, Roof, Balcony and Terrain
surface
6. compute project cost estimation Project Cost Estimation
• Direct cost
• Indirect cost
• Contingency
• Miscellaneous cost
 Glossary

Annotation: The addition of notes or explanations on a drawing to provide additional information.

Architectural: Relating to the design and construction of buildings and other physical structures.

CAD (Computer-Aided Design): Software used to create precise drawings and models in various fields such as
architecture and engineering.

Codes and Regulations: Standards set by governing bodies that dictate the legal requirements for construction
and safety in building design.

Conventions: Accepted practices or standards within a field, such as symbols and formats used in
technical drawings.

Dimensioning: The process of adding measurements to a drawing to specify the size and location of
features.

Framing Plans: Drawings that illustrate the structural framework of a building, including beams,
columns, and support systems.

Geometries: The study and representation of shapes, sizes, and properties of space, often
represented in two or three dimensions.

HVAC: An acronym for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning; systems used to regulate
indoor climate.
Interface: The layout and tools that allow a user to interact with software, including buttons,
menus, and display areas.

Isometric Diagram: A three-dimensional representation of an object, where the three axes appear equally
foreshortened.

Layer: A level in a drawing that can hold different elements, allowing for better organization
and management of complex designs.

Layout: The arrangement or plan of elements in a drawing, such as the positioning of walls,
doors, and windows in architectural design.

Mensuration: The measurement of geometric figures and their parameters, such as area, volume, and
dimensions.

Nomenclature: The standardized system of symbols, abbreviations, and terms used to clearly and
consistently represent different elements of a design on a drawing, ensuring accurate
interpretation by all involved parties.

Proficiency: The skill and ability to perform tasks with a high degree of competence and accuracy.

Plotting: The process of printing or displaying a technical drawing, often in a specific scale or
format.

Symbols: Standardized icons used in technical drawings to represent various elements or

fixtures.

Technical Drafting: The process of creating precise drawings that convey the details and specifications of
structures, machines, or systems.
 Tools, Materials and Equipment

TOOLS MATERIALS EQUIPMENT

• Drawing board • Tracing Paper • Computer Set
• T-square • Blueprint o Operating System: Windows 10
• Triangle • Pen/pencil or newer.
o Processor: Intel Core i5 or
• Scale • Ink
equivalent for smooth
• Technical pens and pencils • Paper performance.
• Erasers • Flash Drive o RAM: Minimum 8GB for
• Drawing templates • CAD Software handling large files.
• Sharpeners o Graphics Card: Dedicated GPU
for rendering 3D models.
o Storage: SSD preferred for
faster loading; ample capacity
recommended.
o Monitor: High-resolution with
good color accuracy for detailed
work.
• Printer
• Plotter
 References

Autodesk. (n.d.). Autodesk learning hub for AutoCAD and Revit. Autodesk. Retrieved from
https://www.autodesk.com/learn/ondemand/curated/autocad-quick-start-guide

CADTutor. (n.d.). CAD tutorials and resources. Retrieved from https://www.cadtutor.net/tutorials

Jefferis, A., & Madsen, D. A. (2016). Architectural drafting and design (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.

MyCADsite. (n.d.). Tutorials on CAD design and drafting. Retrieved from https://www.mycadsite.com/tutorials.html

Project Management for Construction: Cost Estimation. (n.d.). Construction Management Guide. Retrieved from
https://www.procore.com/library/construction-estimating

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). (2014). Competency-based learning modules
(CBLM): Technical drafting NC II. TESDA.

TESDA Online Program. (n.d.). Technical drafting training regulations. Retrieved from https://e-
tesda.gov.ph/course/index.php?categoryid=1557