VDO (राजस्थान अथथव्यवस्था) By Vijendra Sir (SI)

Quality Education
Education With Motivation That is Quality Education

jktLFkku dh [kk| o O;kolkf;d Qlys ¼1½

15 vtesj Tokj
 jktLFkku esa d`f"k mitksa dk oxhZdj.k & 16 tkykSj vj.Mh
 jktLFkku esa Qlysa & 17 Vksad vylh ¼{ks= ds vuqlkj gkM+kSrh½
1- [kjhQ@fl;kyq@tqykbZ&vDVwcjA ¼dqy d`f"kxr 18 Hkjriqj ljlksa
{ks= dk 65%½
2- jfc@mukyq@vDVwcj&ebZA ¼dqy d`f"kxr {ks= dk  jktLFkku esa Qlysa &
35%½  xsgw¡
3- tk;n ¼twu&tqykbZ½A  xsgw¡ jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd mRikfnr ,oa [kk;s tkus okyk
[kk|kUu gSA
Qly [kjhQ jfc  ;g ,d jfc dh Qly gS tks xaxkuxj esa lokZf/kd iSnk
[kk|kUu cktjk] Tokj] tkS] xsgw¡ gksrh gSA
eDdk] Xokj] pkoy
 xsgw¡ dh mUur@ladj fdLesa &
frygu fry] ewaxQyh] ljlkS] jkbZ] rkjkehjk]
o dY;k.k lksuk] lksukfydk] eaxyk] xaxk lqugjh]
vj.Mh] lks;kchu vylh] lwjteq[kh
nqxkZiqjk&65] [kkftZ;k&65] yky cgknqj] jkt
nygu ewx
a ] eksB] mM+n] puk] eVj] elwj 3077] pEcy 65] 'kjcrh] eSfDl;u] dksfguwjA
poyk] vjgj
 dkfB;k xsgw¡ dk mRiknu dksVk o mn;iqj esa gksrk gSA
O;kikfjd dikl] tkstksck] vQhe elkys ¼thjk]
vkWfyo /kfu;k] esFkh] lkSaQ]
vtok;u] blcxksy½  cktjk
 jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd cks;s tkus okyk [kk|kUu cktjk gS
 ftysokj Qly mRiknu esa izFke LFkku & tks [kjhQ dh Qly gSA
Ø-la- ftyk mRiknu esa izFke LFkku  cktjk vuqla/kku dsUnz ¼ckM+esj½ ICAR }kjk LFkkfir
1 Jhxaxkuxj xsgw¡(1st)] rwvj] lwjteq[kh] gSA
pkoy(1st)] tkS(2nd)] xUuk(1st)]  vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor cktjk vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk
e.Mksj ¼tks/kiqj½ esa dk;Zjr gSA
dikl(2nd)] ljlksa o jkbZ(1st)
 cktjk dh mUur@ladj fdLesa &
2 guqekux<+ dikl(1st)] pkoy (2nd)] xsgw¡(2nd)]
o RCB, jkt&171] RHB-30, cktjk pjh&2]
Xokj
RCB-911
3 chdkusj eksB] eSFkh
 *gjh ckyh* cktjk esa yxus okyh izeq[k chekjh gSA
4 pq: puk
5 ukxkSj rkjkehjk] lkSaQ] nkys]a ewx
a
 eDdk
6 >qa>quw poyk@yksfc;k
7 ikyh fry  ;g [kjhQ dh Qly gS rFkk eDdk dks *vuktksa dh
8 t;iqj jkuh* dgk tkrk gSA
tkS(1st)] cktjk(2nd)] eVj] ewaxQyh
9 vyoj  eDdk esa *czkmu LikWV jksx* gksrk gSA
jkbZ] rEckd]w cktjk (1st)
10 fpÙkkSM+x<+  eDdk dh mUur@ladj fdLesa &
xUuk(2nd)] eDdk] vQhe
o ekgh dapu] ekgh /koy] es?kk
11 >kykokM+ /kfu;k] lks;kchu
 vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor eDdk lq/kkj ifj;kstuk mn;iqj
12 cwna h xUuk] mM+n] elwj] gYnh
esa rFkk eDdk vuqla/kku dsUnz ckalokM+k esa fLFkr gSA
13 ckjka yglqu] elkysa
14 lokbZ ek/kksiqj fepZ

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VDO (राजस्थान अथथव्यवस्था) 2 By Vijendra Sir (SI)

 tkS  xUUkk *yky lM+u* ds dkj.k vuqi;qDr gks tkrk gSA

 ;g jfc dh Qly gS rFkk 'kq"d o v)Z'kq"d {ks= dh  xUus dh izeq[k fdLesa &
Qly gSA o dks&419] dks&449] dks&1007 gSA
 tkS dh mUur@ladj fdLesa &
o T;ksfr] jktfdj.kA  dikl
 ;g [kjhQ dh Qly gS rFkk blds fcuksyksa ls rsy o
 Tokj i'kq [kk| rS;kj gksrk gSA
 ;g [kjhQ dh Qly gS rFkk bls *Øksi dksey* dgk  blds fy, dkyh e`nk mi;qDr gSA
tkrk gSA  tSlyesj] pq: esa dikl ugha cksbZ tkrh gSA
 Tokj dks xjhc dh jksVh ;k lksjxe Hkh dgk tkrk gSA  dikl vuqla/kku dsUnz Jhxaxkuxj esa gSA
 Tokj vuqla/kku dsUnz oYYkHkuxj ¼mn;iqj½ esa fLFkr gSA  vesfjdu dikl Jhxaxkuxj o ckalokM+k esa dh tkrh gSA
 dikl dh izeq[k fdLesa &
 pkoy o ujek ¼xaxkuxj] guqekux<+½] chdkusjh ujek
 pkoy ds fy, 100-150 CM. o"kkZ rFkk mPp rkieku ¼1976 esa 23 cm. yEch½ PST-9, ladj&4]
vko';d gSA
ohjukj] ojkg y{eh] RST-9, RS-875
 ;g eq[;r% [kjhQ dh Qly gSA *xa/kh cx dhV* pkoy
 dikl esa *cky chfoy dhM+*s yxus ls ;g vuqi;qDr gks
dh chekjh gSA
tkrh gSA
 pkoy vuqla/kku dsUnz ckalokM+k esa fLFkr gSA
 pkoy dh mUur@ladj fdLesa &  rEckdw
o eksgh lqxU/kjk] xjM+k oklerh ¼guqekux<+½]  ;g vyoj esa lokZf/kd mRikfnr gksus okyh O;kikfjd
lsyk oklerh ¼cwna h½] dkosjh] pEcy] ijeyA Qly gSA
 rEckdw esa gksus okyh izeq[k chekjh *ekstsd* gSA
 nygu
 nygu jfc o [kjhQ nksuksa izdkj dh gksrh gSA  d`f"k f'k{kk&izf'k{k.k dh dehA
 lokZf/kd nygu mRiknu ukxkSj esa gksrk gSA
 puk lokZf/kd mRiknu ,oa eksB lokZf/kd cks;s tkus okyh  d`f"k ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh &
nygu Qlysa gSA 1- d`f"k {ks= esa vuqla/kku & f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k
 ewx
a esa *gkdeksFk yV~V* yx tkrh gSA  RARI ¼fjtuy ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ bafLVV~;wV½
 1929 esa iwlk ¼ubZ fnYyh½ esa LFkkfir ICAR ¼bf.M;u
 frygu dkmafly QkWj ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ bafLVV~;wV½ }kjk
 frygu [kjhQ o jfc nksuksa izdkj dh gksrh gSA jktLFkku esa {ks=h; dsUnz RARI t;iqj ds nqxkZiqjk esa
1-ewx
a Qyh & 1943 esa LFkkfir fd;kA
 ewxa Qyh mRiknu ds dkj.k yw.kdjulj dks *jktLFkku
dk jktdksV* dgrs gSA  dsUnzh; d`f"k QkeZ
 ewxa Qyh esa *fVDdk jksx* gksrk gSA  USSR ¼:l½ ds lg;ksx ls lwjrx<+ ¼Jhxaxkuxj½ esa
 ewxa Qyh dh izeq[k fdLe *pUnzk* gSA 15 vxLr 1956 dks ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k ;kaf=d QkeZ
LFkkfir fd;kA
2- ljlksa &
 ;g jfc dh Qly gSA  xsgw¡ izf'k{k.k dsUnz
 ljlksa dh izeq[k fdLesa &  1956 esa dukM+k ds lg;ksx ls tSrlj ¼lwjrx<+]
o iwlk dY;k.kh] o:.kk] nqxkZe.kh gSA Jhxaxkuxj½ esa xsgw¡ ds izf'k{k.k ds fy, ;g dsUnz LFkkfir
fd;kA
3- vj.Mh &
 CAZRI / dktjh ¼lsUVªy ,fjM tksu fjlpZ bafLVV~;wV½
 izfr fdyks lokZf/kd rsy nsus okyk fryguA
 LFkkiuk& 1959 bZ- esa fo'o cSad ds lg;ksx ls tks/kiqj
 xUuk esa gqbZA
 ;g m".kdfVca/kh; Qly gS ftlls xqM+] 'kDdj] 'kjkc  ;g laLFkk dsUnz dh gS tks 14 jkT;ksa esa o 'kq"d d`f"k ds
cukbZ tkrh gSA izf'k{k.k gsrq LFkkfir gSA

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VDO (राजस्थान अथथव्यवस्था) 3 By Vijendra Sir (SI)

 orZeku esa dktjh ds dk;Z & d`f"k] i'kqikyuA laØkfUr

 iwoZ esa blds okfudh ds dk;Z gsrq 1988 esa tks/kiqj esa eSnku
AFRI@vkQjh ¼,fjM QkWjsLVªh fjlpZ bafLVV~;wV½ dh III-A v)Z t;iqj] tyks<+ izdkj xsgw¡] ljlks]a
LFkkiuk dhA 'kq"d iwohZ nkSlk] o fljkste cktjk
eSnku vtesj]
 iwoZ esa gh ,d vkSj dk;Z m|kfudh gsrq 1993 esa chdkusj
Vksad
esa CIAH ¼lsUVªy bafLVV~;Vw QkWj ,fjM gkWfVZdYpj½
III-B ck<+ vyoj] tyks<+ xsgw¡] ljlks]a
dh LFkkiuk dhA
laHkkO; iwohZ Hkjriqj] xUuk] puk]
eSnku /kkSyiqj] cktjkA
 DRMR ¼MkbjsDVsªV jsilhM ,.M eLVMZ fjlpZ½ djkSyh]
 1993 esa ICAR ds lg;ksx ls ljlksa vuqla/kku gsrq lokbZek/kksiqj
lsoj ¼Hkjriqj½ esa LFkkfir fd;kA IV-A jktlean] yky&ihyh eDdk]
 iwoZ esa bls dsUnzh; ljlksa vuqla/kku laLFkku dgrs FksA vivknzZ HkhyokM+k] tyks<+ pkoy] xsgw¡]
nf{k.kh eSnku fpÙkkSM+x<+ tkS] Tokj]
 jk"Vªh; chth; elkyk vuqla/kku dsUnz mM+n
 2000 bZ- esa ICAR ds lg;ksx ls rchth ¼vtesj½ esa IV-B vknZz Mwaxjiqj] yky&ykseh xUuk] eDdk]
LFkkfir fd;kA nf{k.kh ckalokM+k] pkoy]
eSnku izrkix<+] ljlks]a
 ICAR }kjk d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk mn;iqj vylh
1- Lokeh ds'kokuUn d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; & chdkusjA V vknZz dksVk] cwna h] e/;e dkyh pkoy]
2- egkjk.kk izrki d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; & mn;iqjA nf{k.k iwohZ ckjka] dikl]
3- Jh d.kZ ujsUnz d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; & tkscusj ¼t;iqj½A eSnku >kykokM+ lks;kchu
4- tks/kiqj d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; & tks/kiqjA  jktLFkku ds lcls cM+s d`f"k tyok;q izn's k
5- dksVk d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; & dksVk 1- mPp 'kq"d ,oa vkaf'kd flafpr izn's k (I-C)
2- 'kq"d if'peh eSnku (I-A)
2- jkT; dks d`f"k tyok;q izns'kksa esa ckaVdj {ks= vuqlkj Qlyksa
3- vUr% LFkyh; tyksRl.kZ ds vUr%orhZ eSnku (II-A)
dh tkudkjh miyC/k djokbZ &
 jktLFkku dks 10 d`f"k tyok;q izn's kksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
 jktLFkku dk lcls NksVk tyok;q izn's k
izn's k ftys e`nk Qlysa
1- vknzZ nf{k.kh eSnku (IV-B)
I-A 'kq"d ckM+esj] Hkwjh jsrhyh [kjhQ nkys]a
if'peh tks/kiqj ¼e:LFkyh;½ cktjk] Xokj]
3-ljdkj }kjk Hk.Mkj.k ds fy, mBk, x, dne
eSnku xsgw¡] ljlksa
 RSWC ¼jktLFkku LVsV os;j gkmflax dkWiksZjs'ku½
I-B flafpr Jhxaxkuxj] Hkwjh jsrhyh dikl]xUuk]
• LFkkiuk& 1962 ¼jkT; ljdkj }kjk½
mÙkjh guq e kux<+ vka f 'kd tyks < + xsgw¡] ljlks]a
pukA • orZeku esa 31 ftyk eq[;ky;ksa ij LFkkfir gSA ¼izrkix<+]
if'peh
djkSyh ij ugha½A
eSnku
chdkusj] jsrhyh cktjk] eksB] • ljdkj }kjk vuqnku &
I-C mPp
'kq"d ,oa tS l yes j ] ¼e:LFkyh;½ Xokj] pukA o SC/ST oxZ → 70 izfr'kr vuqnku
vkaf'kd pq: o lkekU; oxZ → 60 izfr'kr vuqnku
flafpr izn's k o lgdkjh lfefr → 10 izfr'kr vuqnku
II-A ukxkSj] jsrhyh pquk nygu] xsgw¡] o O;kikjh oxZ → 0 izfr'kr vuqnku
vkarfjd lhdj] ;qDr vFkok cktjk] pukA
izokg@var% >q a > q ua w Hkw jh js
r hyh 4- ljdkj }kjk mUur cht ds fy, mBk, x, dne
LFkyh;  IADP ¼xgu d`f"k fodkl dk;ZØe½
tyksRl.kZ ds
 1960&64 bZ- esa izkjEHk ;g dk;ZØe mUur chtksa ds
var%orhZ
mi;ksx ij tksj nsrk gSA
eSnku
 jktLFkku esa IADP Jhxaxkuxj ls izkjEHk gqvkA
II-B yw.kh tkykSj] fljkste izdkj eDdk] Tokj]
csflu dk ikyh] nkys]a ckxkuh
fljksgh  jk"Vªh; cht fuxe

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VDO (राजस्थान अथथव्यवस्था) 4 By Vijendra Sir (SI)

 1963&64 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk mUur cht miyC/krk 3- esgUnh eaMh & lkstr ¼ikyh½
gsrq t;iqj esa LFkkfir fd;kA 4- luk;iÙkh & lkstr ¼ikyh½

 jktLFkku jkT; tSfod mRiknu ,oa cht izek.khdj.k  Qy o lfCt;ka eafM;k &
laLFkk 1- ve:n eaMh & lokbZ ek/kksiqj
 1978 esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk t;iqj esa LFkkfirA 2- vkaoyk eaMh & pkSaew ¼t;iqj½
3- fdUuw] ekYVk] vaxwj ekSleh eaMh & Jhxaxkuxj
4- larjk eaMh & HkokuheaMh ¼>kykokM+½
 RAJFED / jktQSM ¼jktLFkku jkT; lgdkjh
5- VekVj eaMh & cLlh ¼t;iqj½
Ø;&foØ; la?k½
6- eVj eaMh & clsM+h] >ksVokM+k ¼t;iqj½
 1957 esa jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk t;iqj esa LFkkfirA 7- fV.Mk eaMh & 'kkgiqjk ¼t;iqj½
 blds eq[; dk;Z mfpr ewY; ij d`f"k vknku ¼cht] 8- xktj eaMh & ?kM+lkuk ¼Jhxaxkuxj½
moZjd½ miyC/k djkukA
 jktQSM dk Loa; dk moZjd o dhVuk'kd dkj[kkuk  Qwy eafM;k &
>ksVokM+k ¼t;iqj½ esa gSA 1- vtesj eaMh
 ;g eafM;ksa ds ek/;e ls MSP ¼U;wure leFkZu ewY;½ 2- iq"dj eaMh
ij d`f"k mit dh [kjhn djrh gSA 2- eqgkuk eaMh ¼t;iqj½

5- ljdkj }kjk izkS|ksfxdh ,oa izca/ku gsrq mBk, x, dne  E-NAM ¼bysDVªkWfud& us'kuy ,xzhdYpj ekdsZV½
 ATMA ¼,xzhdYpj VsDuksykWth eSut s esVa ,tsl
a h½  ;g ,d iksVZy gS tks dsUnz ljdkj }kjk 'kq: fd;k
 ICAR }kjk ftyk Lrj ij dk;Z gsrq 2005 esa LFkkfir x;kA
dh xbZA  ;g viSzy] 2016 dks izkjEHk fd;k x;kA
 jktLFkku dh eafM;kas dks bZ&uke ls tksM+k tk jgk gSA
 SIAM ¼LVsV bafLVV~;wV ,xzhdYpj eSustesaV½
 jkT; ljdkj }kjk nqxkZiqjk ¼t;iqj½ esa LFkkfirA  jk"Vªh; nygu fodkl dk;ZØe
6- ljdkj }kjk d`f"k mit foi.ku gsrq mBk, x, dne  dsUnz o jkT; ds ¼75% 25½ }kjk nygu fodkl gsrq
 RSAMB ¼jktLFkku LVsV ,xzhdYpj ekdsZfVax cksMZ½ mUur cht] moZjd ckaVs tka,xsA
 LFkkiuk& 1974 ¼t;iqj½A  dsUnz ljdkj puk] ewax] mM+n rFkk jkT; ljdkj puk]
 jktLFkku lHkh eafM+;ksa dk lapkyu blds }kjk gksrk gSA mM+n] eksB ds fy, vuqnku nsxhA
 blds }kjk nks izdkj dh eafM+;ka lapkfyr dh tkrh gSA
1- lk/kkj.k eafM;k & 1974 jktQSM }kjk rFkk ;gka  jk"Vªh; frygu fodkl dk;ZØe
lHkh mit dh [kjhn gksrh gSA  dsUnz ds lg;ksx ls 1990&91 esa frygu mRiknu
2- fof'k"V eafM;k & 2006&07 esa RSAMB }kjk c<+kus gsrq jktLFkku ds 24 ftyksa esa dsUnz rFkk 2 ftyksa
Qly fo'ks"k gsrq eafM+;k LFkkfir gqbZ ftldk mís'; esa jkT; }kjk ;g dk;ZØe pyk;k x;kA
mfpr ewY; fnyokuk FkkA
 fo'ks"k [kk|kUu mRiknu dk;ZØe
 RSAMB }kjk lapkfyr fof'k"V eafM+;k  dsUnz ljdkj dh vksj ls 1988&89 esa jkT; ds 14
 elkyk eafM;k & ftyksa esa xsgw¡] puk] eDdk ds rFkk 1990&91 ls cktjk
1- thjk eaMh & 3 ¼ckM+esj] tks/kiqj] esM+rk½A Hkh 'kkfey dj mRiknu o`f) dk y{; j[kkA
2- /kfu;k eaMh & jkexat ¼dksVk½
3- yglqu eaMh & Nhik cM+kSn ¼ckjka½  vewY; uhj ;kstuk ¼2005&06½
4- vtok;u eaMh & diklu ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½  cwna &cwan rFkk QOokjk flapkbZ dks izksRlkgu nsus ds fy,
5- fepZ eaMh & lkSgsyk ¼Vksd
a ½ bls izkjEHk fd;k rFkk 50 izfr'kr blesa vuqnku fn;k
6- I;kt eaMh & vyoj tkrk gSA
 ns'k dk igyk *Likbl ikdZ* jkeiqjk HkkfV;k ¼tks/kiqj½
esa gS rFkk nwljk izLrkfor jkexat ¼dksVk½ esa gSA  fdlku dY;k.k dks"k
 2005 LFkkfir dj RSAMB }kjk eaMh djksa ls bldk
 vkS"k/kh eafM;k & fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xkA
1- v'oxa/kk eaMh & >kyjkikVu ¼>kykokM+½
2- blcxksy eaMh & Hkhueky ¼tkykSj½  fdlku Hkou

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VDO (राजस्थान अथथव्यवस्था) 5 By Vijendra Sir (SI)

 fdlkuksa dks ftyk Lrj ij fdlh dk;ZØe ¼izf'k{k.k] 3- ckxkuh (5%)

foi.ku½ gsrq jgus dh lqfo/kk gsrq HkouA
 jktLFkku dk igyk fdlku Hkou t;iqj ¼2007½ esa
cuk;k x;kA

 fdlku dysok ;kstuk

 tuojh 2014 esa eaMh esa Qly foi.ku gsrq vk,
fdlku o gkyh dks :- 5 izfr Fkkyh esa Hkkstu miyC/k
gksxkA
 egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys eaMh Jfed dY;k.k ;kstuk
 2015&16 esa izkjEHkA
 iYysnkj ¼iq:"k etnwj½ o gEeky ¼efgyk etnwj½ dks
eaMh esa dk;Zjr gS] mUgsa fuEu O;oLFkk nh tk,xh &
1- izlwfr vodk'k & 45 fnu ekrk rFkk 15 fnu firk
dks izpfyr etnwjh nj lfgrA
2- nks iqf=;ksa ds fookg ij 50]000 izfr iq=h lgk;rk
jkf'kA
3- etwnj ds iq=@iq=h ds 60 izfr'kr ls vf/kd vad
ij Nk=o`fr nh tk;sxhA
3- xaHkhj chekjh ij vf/kdre :- 20000 dh lgk;rkA

 jktLFkku fdlku vk;ksx

 LFkkiuk & 2011
 izFke v/;{k & ukjk;.k flag
 orZeku v/;{k & egknso flag [k.Msyk

 eq[;ea=h cht LokoyEcu ;kstuk

 fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa ds cht gsrq LokoyEch cukus ds
fy, izkjEHk ;g ;kstuk rhu d`f"k [k.M ¼dksVk]
HkhyokM+k mn;iqj½ esa 'kq: dh xbZA jktLFkku vFkZO;oLFkk
 orZeku esa lHkh 10 d`f"k [k.Mksa esa lpkafyrA
By
 eq[;r% xsgw¡] tkS] puk] Tokj] mM+n] ewax] eksB] ewaxQyh
tSlh Qlyksa gsrqA VIJENDRA SIR
(SUB INSPECTOR)
 jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe'ku
 dsUnz jkT; ds 60 % 40 lg;ksx ls ;g lapkfyr gSA
 xsgw¡ gsrq 14 ftysaA
 tkS gsrq 7 ftysaA
 eDdk gsrq 5 ftysaA
 NFSM U;wfVªlhfj;y ;kstuk ds rgr dsUnz }kjk Tokj
gsrq 10 ftysa rFkk cktjk gsrq 21 ftyksa dk p;u fd;k
gSA

 iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk

 izkjEHk & 13 tuojh] 2016 ¼?kks"k.kk½A
 Qly ds chek gsrq izhfe;e jkf'k &
1- [kjhQ (2%)
2 jfc (1.5%)

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