WEATHER LOGGER USING PYTHON

A MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by
YAMUNA RANI S (212223060309)
THAARUNYA A(212223060286)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the

degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

SAVEETHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)CHENNAI,

ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI 602105
NOVEMBER -2024
SAVEETHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS),CHENNAI
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI – 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “WEATHER LOGGER USING PYTHON”

is the Bonafide work of “YAMUNA RANI S(212223060309),THAARUNYA

V(212223060286) who carried out the project work under my/our supervision.

\
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr.C. Sheeba Joice, M.E, M.B.A,PH.D Dr. S. Imran Hussain,M.Tech,Ph.D,

Deputy Head
Associate Dean/STLC Assistant Professor
Professor Department of Electronics and
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Communication Engineering , Saveetha Engineering College,
Saveetha Engineering College Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam,
Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai-602105.
Chennai-602105.

Submitted for the project viva-voce examination held on

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 MINI PROJECT APPROVAL SHEET

The Mini project sheet “WEATHER LOGGER USING PYTHON”

submitted by ‘YAMUNA RANI S(212223060309)’, ‘THAARUNYA V
(212223060286) is approved for submission, as partial requirement for the award
of the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication,
Anna University during the academic year 2024- 2025.

Submitted for the ‘University Mini Project Viva Voce’ examination held on
.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 ABSTRACT

A weather logger is a comprehensive Python application aimed at monitoring, recording,

and analyzing real-time weather data from diverse locations. It leverages APIs like
OpenWeatherMap or Weather Stack to gather key parameters such as temperature,
humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and air pressure. The application periodically
fetches data at user-defined intervals, storing it in structured formats such as CSV files
or relational databases (e.g., SQLite or MySQL). The system includes features for
efficient data retrieval and analysis, utilizing Python libraries like Pandas for data
manipulation and Matplotlib/Seaborn for visualizing trends over time. Advanced
functionalities, such as data forecasting using machine learning (e.g., Scikit-learn), alert
systems for extreme weather conditions, and automated email/SMS notifications,
enhance its utility. Integration with IoT devices like Raspberry Pi can enable localized
weather monitoring. This tool is ideal for environmental research, smart agriculture,
urban planning, and disaster management. Its modular and scalable design ensures easy
customization for various applications, making it a powerful solution for tracking and
understanding weather patterns in real-time.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We convey our sincere thanks to Dr.N.M. Veeraiyan - President(SMET)

and Chancellor-SIMATS, Saveetha Amaravathi University, Dr.S.Rajesh, Director
- Saveetha Engineering College and Dr. V. Saveetha Rajesh – Director, Saveetha
Medical College and Hospital for providing us with the facilities for the
completion of our project. We are grateful to our Principal, Dr. V. Vijaya
Chamundeeswari
for her continuous support and encouragement in carrying out our project work.
We are deeply indebted to our beloved Head of the Department, Dr.Srigitha. S.
Nath, Department of Electronics and Communication, for giving us the
opportunity to display our professional skills through this project.

We are greatly thankful to our Mini Project Coordinator and our Mini
Project Guide, for their valuable guidance and motivation
which helped to complete our project on time.

We thank all our teaching and non- teaching faculty members of the
Department of Electronics and Communication for their passionate support, for
helping us to identify our mistakes and for the appreciation they gave us. We
heartily thank our library staff and the management for their extensive support in
providing the resources and information that helped us to complete the project
successfully. Also, we would like to record our deepest gratitude to our parents for
their constant encouragement and support, which motivated us a lot to complete
our project work.
 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1. ABSTRACT

2. INTRODUCTION

3. LITERATURE SURVEY

4. PROPOSED SYSTEM

5. RESULT

6. CONCLUSION AND FUTURESCOPE

7. REFERENCE
 2

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1. WORK FLOW DIAGRAM

2. API DATA FLOW AND PROCESSING

3. SAMPLE WEATHER LOGGER DATA OUTPUT

4. TEMPERATURE TRENDS OVER 7 DAYS

5. PROGRAM RUNTIME

6. COMPARISON CHARTS

7. HISTORICAL DATA RETRIEVAL

8. CODE COVERAGE REPORT

 3

LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREIVATIONS

TEMP - Temperature.
HUM - Humidity (measured in percentage).
PR: Pressure (e.g., atmospheric pressure in hPa or mmHg).
WS: Wind Speed (e.g., in km/h or m/s).
WD: Wind Direction (e.g., N, NE, E, etc.).
RAIN: Rainfall (e.g., in mm).
UV: Ultraviolet Index.
LAT/LON: Latitude/Longitude coordinates.
TIME: Timestamp of the logged data.
ALT: Altitude (in meters or fee
DATA: Weather data logged or retrieved.
LOG: Logging of the weather information.
API: Application Programming Interface .
CSV: Comma-Separated Values (format for saving data).
PKL: Pickle file format for serialized data.
UTC: Coordinated Universal Time (time format standard).
LOC: Location (place name or coordinates).
 1

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Weather plays a critical role in various aspects of life, influencing decisions in agriculture,
transportation, disaster management, and daily activities. Accurate and real-time weather
monitoring is essential for effective planning and response. A weather logger is a tool
designed to automate the process of collecting, storing, and analyzing weather data from
multiple locations.

BACKGROUND:

Python, with its extensive library ecosystem and ease of use, serves as an ideal
programming language for developing a weather logger. By leveraging weather APIs such
as OpenWeatherMap, the application can fetch real-time weather parameters like
temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. This data is stored
systematically for analysis, enabling users to study trends, make predictions, and respond
to extreme weather events.The weather logger can be tailored to meet specific needs, such
as providing alerts for hazardous conditions or integrating with IoT devices for localized
monitoring. This document introduces the concept of a Python-based weather logger, its
architecture, functionalities, and potential applications across various fields. The goal is to
provide a user-friendly, efficient, and scalable solution for understanding and utilizing
weather data.
 2

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

The development of weather logging systems has been widely studied and
implemented using various technologies. This survey reviews existing work in the
field of weather data collection and analysis to provide insights into the advancements
and gaps addressed by a Python-based weather logger.

1. Weather Data Collection Using APIs

Studies show that APIs like OpenWeatherMap, Weather Stack, and Climacell are
widely used to retrieve real-time weather data. They provide rich datasets, including
temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. However, these APIs
often come with usage limits, and selecting the right one for scalability and accuracy
remains critical.

2. IoT Integration for Localized Monitoring

Research highlights the use of IoT devices like Arduino and Raspberry Pi for
localized weather monitoring. Equipped with sensors for temperature, humidity, and
pressure, these systems provide accurate, location-specific data. While highly effective
for microclimates, they often lack broader geographical insights without API
integration.

3. Data Storage and Analysis

Existing systems leverage relational databases like MySQL or non-relational
options like MongoDB for scalable data storage. Data analysis is performed using
Python libraries like Pandas for manipulation and Matplotlib/Seaborn for
visualization. Advanced systems incorporate machine learning techniques for
weather forecasting, improving predictive capabilities.

4. Applications in Agriculture and Disaster Management

Weather logging systems have proven critical in agriculture, where they support
crop planning and pest management by tracking climatic trends. In disaster
management, early warning systems based on weather logs help mitigate risks
associated with extreme events like storms and floods.

5. Challenges in Existing Systems

While robust, current systems face limitations in handling API rate limits, ensuring
continuous operation during internet outages, and integrating multiple data sources.
Additionally, the lack of user-friendly interfaces in many applications hinders
widespread adoption.
 3

CHAPTER 3

PROPOSED METHOD

1. Data Acquisition
- Weather data will be retrieved using APIs like OpenWeatherMap or
WeatherStack.
- Essential parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric
pressure will be fetched at regular intervals using Python’s `requests` library.
- A scheduler (e.g., `schedule` or `APScheduler`) will automate periodic data
collection.

2. Data Storage
- Collected data will be stored in a structured format, such as CSV files for
simplicity or a database like SQLite/MySQL for scalability.
- Data integrity will be ensured through time-stamped entries, allowing efficient
retrieval and analysis.

3. Data Analysis and Visualization

- Python libraries such as Pandas will be used for data manipulation and trend
analysis.
- Visualization tools like Matplotlib and Seaborn will generate graphs and charts to
display weather trends, seasonal patterns, and anomalies.

4. Alert System
- The system will include threshold-based alerts for extreme weather conditions,
such as high temperatures, heavy rainfall, or storms.
- Notifications can be sent via email or SMS using libraries like `smtplib` or third-
party services like Twilio.

5. Scalability and Extensibility

- The application will support integration with IoT devices, such as weather stations
built using Raspberry Pi, for localized monitoring.
- A modular architecture will enable future enhancements, such as integrating
machine learning models for weather prediction.

6. User Interface
- Provides reliable storage and analysis of long-term weather trends.
- Includes an alert system to enhance usability in critical applications like disaster
management.
- Offers scalability for integration with IoT devices and predictive models.
 4

CHAPTER 4

RESULT

1. Accurate Weather Data Collection

- Real-time weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
pressure are fetched using APIs at user-defined intervals.
- The data retrieval process demonstrates reliability and accuracy for various
locations.

2. Efficient Data Storage

- Weather data is stored systematically in CSV files and databases, ensuring easy
access and retrieval.
- The storage structure supports long-term data logging with timestamps for trend
analysis.

3. Data Visualization
- Generated visualizations, including temperature trends, humidity patterns, and
wind speed variations, provide meaningful insights.
- Graphs and charts improve the user’s ability to analyze seasonal changes and
weather anomalies.

4. Alert System
- The application successfully triggers alerts for predefined weather thresholds,
such as extreme temperatures or storm warnings.
- Notifications are sent via email or SMS, enabling timely actions in critical
scenarios.

5.Scalability and Integration

- The system integrates seamlessly with IoT devices like Raspberry Pi, enabling
localized weather monitoring.
- The modular architecture supports the addition of advanced features like machine
learning-based weather forecasting.

6. User Experience
- A simple user interface allows users to configure settings, view data, and generate
reports with ease.
 5

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

The Python-based weather logger provides a reliable, scalable, and efficient solution
for real-time weather data collection, storage, and analysis. By leveraging weather
APIs and Python’s robust library ecosystem, the system achieves accurate monitoring
of key weather parameters. The inclusion of data visualization and alert
functionalities enhances usability, making it suitable for applications such as
environmental research, disaster management, and smart agriculture. The modular
architecture ensures ease of customization and scalability for diverse user
requirements.

Future Scope

1. Machine Learning Integration

- Incorporate predictive analytics using machine learning models to forecast
weather trends and detect anomalies.

2. IoT and Sensor Integration

- Extend the system to include data from IoT-based weather stations, enabling
localized and real-time monitoring.

3. Enhanced User Interface

- Develop a web-based or mobile application for a more accessible and user-friendly
experience.

4. Support for Multiple APIs

- Add compatibility with additional weather APIs to improve data accuracy and
availability.

5. Cloud-Based Storage and Processing

- Enable cloud integration for scalable storage and distributed processing of large
datasets.

6. Geospatial Analysis
- Introduce geospatial mapping and analytics to visualize weather data over larger
regions.
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REFERENCE

< MINIMUM 8-12 REFERRENCE >

<Total Pages For Report 30-40 pages minimum >