Scribd
Upload
47 views9 pages

Clyhf

The document covers various mathematical problems related to expansion and evaluation of expressions without direct multiplication. It includes solutions for squaring binomials, solving equations, and finding specific values based on given conditions. The problems are aimed at enhancing understanding of algebraic identities and their applications.

Uploaded by

csamruddhi858
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
47 views9 pages

Clyhf

The document covers various mathematical problems related to expansion and evaluation of expressions without direct multiplication. It includes solutions for squaring binomials, solving equations, and finding specific values based on given conditions. The problems are aimed at enhancing understanding of algebraic identities and their applications.

Uploaded by

csamruddhi858
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

MATHEMATICS

PHYSICS
Class – IX Topic – Expansion

1. Without multiplying evaluate:


(𝐢) (𝟏𝟎𝟏)𝟐
(𝐢𝐢) (𝟓𝟎𝟐)𝟐
(𝐢𝐢𝐢) (𝟗𝟕)𝟐
(𝐢𝐯) (𝟗𝟗𝟖)𝟐
Solution:
(i) (101)2 = (100 + 1)2 = (100)2 + (1)2 + 2 × 100 × 1 = 10000 + 1 + 200 = 10201

(ii) (502)2 = (500 + 2)2 = (500)2 + (2)2 + 2 × 2 × 500 = 250000 + 4 + 2000 = 252004

(iii) (97)2 = (100 − 3)2 = (100)2 + (3)2 − 2 × 100 × 3 = 10000 + 9 + 600 = 9409
(iv) (998)2 = (1000 − 2)2 = (1000)2 + (2)2 − 2 × 1000 ×= 1000000 + 4 − 4000 = 996004

2. Solve:
(𝐢) 𝐈𝐟 𝐚 + 𝐛 = 𝟕 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐛 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 (𝐚 − 𝐛)
(𝐢𝐢) 𝐈𝐟 𝐱 − 𝐲 = 𝟓 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐱𝐲 = 𝟐𝟒, 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 (𝐱 + 𝐲)
Solution:
(i) (a − b)2 = (a + b)2 − 4ab = (7)2 − 4 × 10 = 49 − 40 = 9 = (±3)2
∴ (a − b) = ±3
(ii) (x + y)2 = (x − y)2 + 4xy = (5)2 + 4 × 24 = 25 + 96 = 121 = (±11)2
∴ x + y = ±11

3. If (𝐚 − 𝐛) = 𝟎. 𝟗 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐛 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔, find the values of


(𝐢) (𝐚 + 𝐛)
(𝐢𝐢) (𝐚𝟐 − 𝐛𝟐 )
Solution:
a − b = 0.9 and ab = 0.36
(i) (a + b)2 = (a − b)2 + 4ab …..(i)
Putting values of (a+b) and (a-b) in equation (i), we get
= (0.9)2 + 4 × 0.36 = 0.81 + 1.44 = 2.25 = (±1.5)2
∴ a + b = ±1.5

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
(ii) a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a − b) …..(ii)
Putting values of (a + b) and (a − b) in eqn. (ii), we get
= ±1.5×0.9 = ±1.35

𝟏
𝟒. 𝐈𝐟 𝐚 + = 𝟔, 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 ∶
𝐚

𝟏
(𝐢) 𝐚 −
𝐚

𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) 𝐚𝟐 −
𝐚𝟐
Solution:
1
(i) a + =6
a
1 2 1 2
We know that (a + ) − (a − ) = 4
a a
1
Putting the value of (a + ) , we get
a
1 1 2 1 2
(6)2 − (a − ) = 4 ⇒ − (a − ) = 4 − 36 ⇒ (a − ) = 32
a a a
Taking square root of both sides, we get

1 2 1 2 1
√(a − ) = ±√32 ⇒ √(a − ) = ±√16 × 2 ⇒ a − = ±4√2
a a a
1 1 1
(ii) a2 − 2 = (a + ) (a − )
a a a
1 1
Here, (a + ) = 6, (a − ) = ±4√2
a a
1
a2 − 2 = (6)(±4√2) = ±24√2
a

𝟏
4. If 𝐚 = where a≠5 and a≠0, find the values of:
(𝐚−𝟓)
𝟏
(𝐢) 𝐚 −
𝐚
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) (𝐚 + )
𝐚

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢𝐢) (𝐚𝟐 − )
𝐚𝟐
𝟏
(𝐢𝐯) (𝐚𝟐 + )
𝐚𝟐

Solution:

1 1
a= ⟹a−5 =
a−5 a
1
⟹a− =5
a
1
(i) Hence a− =5
a

1 2 1 2
(ii) (a + ) = (a − ) + 4
a a

= (5)2 + 4
= 25 + 4 = 29
1
Hence, a + = ±√29
a

1 1 1
(iii) a2 − 2 = (a + ) (a − )
a a a

= ±√29 × 5
= ±5√29

1 1 2
(iv) a2 + 2 = (a − ) + 2 = (5)2 + 2 = 25 + 2 = 27
a a

1
Hence, a2 + = √27 = √9 × 3 = ±3√3
a2

𝟏 𝟏
5. If 𝐱 − = 𝟓, find the value of 𝐱 𝟑 − 𝟑
𝐱 𝐱
Solution:
1
x− =5
x
Cubing both sides, we get
1 1 1
⇒ x3 = 3 − 3 × x × (x − ) = 125
x x x

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
1
⇒ x3 − − 3 × 5 = 125
x3
1
⇒ x 3 − 3 − 15 = 125
x
1
⇒ x 3 − 3 = 125 + 15 = 140
x
1
Hence, x 3 − 3 = 140
x

𝟏
6. If 𝐱 + = 𝟒 find the value of:
𝐱
𝟏
(𝐢) (𝐱 𝟑 + 𝟑 )
𝐱
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) (𝐱 − )
𝐱

Solution:

1
(i) x + =4
x

Cubing both sides, we get


1 3
(x + ) = (4)3
x

1 1 1
⇒ x3 + + 3 × x × (x + ) = 64
x3 x x

1
⇒ x3 + + 3 × 4 = 64
x3
1
⇒ x3 + + 12 = 64
x3
1
⇒ x 3 + 3 = 64 − 12 = 52
x

1
(ii) x + =4
x
1 1
⇒ x2 + 2 + 2. x. = 16 [squaring both side]
x x
1
⇒ x2 + + 2 − 4 = 16 − 4 [subtracting 4 from both side]
x2

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
1 1 1
⇒ x2 + 2 − 2. x. = 12 [2 can be written as 2 × x × ]
x x x
1 2 1
⇒ (x − ) = 12 ⇒ x − = √12
x x

𝟏
7. If 𝐚− = √𝟓, find the values of:
𝐚
𝟏
(𝐢) (𝐚 + )
𝐚
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) (𝐚𝟑 + )
𝐚

Solution:

1 2 1 2 2
(i) (a + ) = (a − ) + 4 = (√5) + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9
a a
1
∴a+ = ±√9 = ±3
a

(ii) Cubing both sides, we get

1 3
(a + ) = (±3)3
a

1 1 1
⇒ a3 + + 3 × a × (a + ) = ±27
a3 a a

1
⇒ a3 + + 3(±3) = ±27
a3
1
⇒ a3 + 3 ± 9 = ±27
a
1
∴ a3 + 3 = ±27 − (±9) = ±18
a

𝟏 𝟑
8. If 𝐱 𝟐 + = 8 find the value of:
𝟐𝟓𝐱 𝟐 𝟓
𝟏
(𝐢) (𝐱 + )
𝟓𝐱
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) (𝐱 𝟑 + )
𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝐱 𝟑

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
Solution:

1 2 1 1 1 2 43 2 45
(i) (x + ) = x2 + 2 +2×x× = x2 + 2 + = + = =9
5x 25 x 5x 25x 5 5 5 5
1
∴x+ = ±√9 = ±3
5x

(ii) Cubing both sides, we get

1 3
(x + ) = (±3)3
5x

3
1 3 1 1
⇒ (x ) + ( ) + 3 × x × (x + ) = ±27
5x 5x 5x
1 3
⇒ x3 + 3 + × (±3) = ±27
125 x 5
1 126 1
⇒ x3 + 3 =± = ±25
125 x 5 5

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
9. 𝐈𝐟 (𝐱 + ) = 𝟑, 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 (𝐱 𝟑 + ) =𝟎
𝐱 𝐱𝟑

Solution:
1 2
(x + ) = 3
x
1
∴ x + = ±√3
x
Cubing both sides, we get
1 3 3 1 1 1
(x + ) = (±√3) ⇒ x 3 + 3 + 3x × (x + ) = ±3√3
x x x x
1 1
⇒ x 3 + 3 + 3 × (±√3) = ±3√3 ⇒ x 3 + 3 + (±3√3) = ±3√3
x x
1
⇒ x 3 + 3 = ±3√3 − (±3√3) = 0
x
1
Hence, x 3 + 3 = 0
x

𝟏
10. If 𝐱 − = 𝟒, find the values of:
𝐱
𝟏
(𝐢) (𝐱 𝟐 + )
𝐱𝟐

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) (𝐱 𝟒 + )
𝐱𝟒
Solution:
1 1 2
(i) x − = 4 ⇒ (x − ) = 42
x x
Squaring both sides, we get
1
⇒ x2 + − 2 = 16
x2
1
⇒ x 2 + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18
x
1
⇒ x 2 + 2 = 18 … (1)
x
(ii) On squaring both sides of equation (1), we get
1 2
(x 2 + ) = (18)2
x2
1 1
⇒ x 4 + 4 + 2 × x 2 × 2 = 324
x x
1
⇒ x 4 + 4 + 2 = 324
x
1
⇒ x 4 + 4 = 324 − 2 = 322
x
1
∴ x 4 + 4 = 322
x

𝟏 𝟏
11. If 𝐚 + = 𝐩; then show that:𝐚𝟑 + 𝟑 = 𝐩(𝐩𝟐 − 𝟑)
𝐚 𝐚
Solution:
1 1
If a + = p, show that, a3 + 3 = p(p2 − 3)
a a
1
a+ =p [Given]
a
Cubing both sides, we get
1 3
∴ (a + ) = p3
a
1 1 1
⇒ a3 + 3 + 3 (a + ) = p3 ⇒ a3 + 3 = p3 − 3(p)
a a a
1
Hence, a3 + 3 = p(p2 − 3)
a

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
𝟏
12. If 𝐚 + = 𝟒; find:
𝐚
𝟏
(𝐢) 𝐚𝟐 + 𝟐
𝐚
𝟏
(𝐢𝐢) 𝐚𝟒 + 𝟒
𝐚
Solution:
1
(i) If a + =4
a
Squaring both sides, we get
1 2
⇒ (a + ) = (4)2
a
1 1
⇒ a2 + 2a × + 2 = 16
a a
1
⇒ a2 + 2 + 2 = 16
a
1
⇒ a2 + 2 = 16 − 2
a
1
⇒ a2 + 2 = 14
a

1 1 2 1
(ii) a4 + = (a 2+ ) − 2 = (14)2 − 2 = 194 [Since a2 + = 14 from (i)]
a4 a2 a2

13. 𝐈𝐟 𝟐𝐱 − 𝟑𝐲 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐱𝐲 = 𝟏𝟔; 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝟖𝐱 𝟑 − 𝟐𝟕𝐲 𝟑 .


Solution:
2x − 3y = 10 and xy = 16
Cubing both sides, we get
∴ (2x − 3y)3 = (10)3
⇒ 8x 3 − 27y 3 − 3(2x)(3y)(2x − 3y) = 1000
⇒ 8x 3 − 27y 3 − 18xy(2x − 3y) = 1000
⇒ 8x 3 − 27y 3 − 18(16)(10) = 1000
⇒ 8x 3 − 27y 3 − 2880 = 1000 ⇒ 8x 3 − 27y 3 = 3880

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
14. 𝐈𝐟 𝟑𝐚 + 𝟓𝐛 + 𝟒𝐜 = 𝟎 , 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭: 𝟐𝟕𝐚𝟑 + 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝐛𝟑 + 𝟔𝟒𝐜 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝐚𝐛𝐜.
Solution:
3a + 5b + 4c = 0
⇒ 3a + 5b = −4c
Cubing both sides, we get
(3a + 5b)3 = (−4c)3
⇒ (3a)3 + (5b)3 + 3 × 3a × 5b(3a + 5b) = −64c 2
⇒ 27a3 + 125b3 − 180abc = −64c 3
⇒ 27a3 + 125b3 + 64c 3 = 180 abc

Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]

You might also like