The Gentle Art of Preserving Pickling Smoking Freezing Drying Curing Fermenting Bottling Canning and Making Jams Jellies and Cordials 1st Edition Katie Caldesi Download
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The Gentle Art of Preserving Pickling Smoking Freezing
Drying Curing Fermenting Bottling Canning and Making
Jams Jellies and Cordials 1st Edition Katie Caldesi Digital
Instant Download
Author(s): Katie Caldesi, Giancarlo Caldesi
ISBN(s): 9780857830920, 0857830929
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 32.11 MB
Year: 2013
Language: english
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Katie & Giancarlo Caldesi
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Thank you for your patience while we wrote this
book. We love the fact that you helped us create and
| enjoy the homemade bacon, beef jerky, fruit leather
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and hot smoked mackerel that is now commonplace
in our home.
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~ Contents
- Introduction
Vinegar
Sugar
Salt
Air
Smoke
Oil, Fat & Butter
Alcohol
Fermenting
Heat
Cold
Suppliers
e _ Bibliography
Index —
INTRODUCTION
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booze. It has been a journey into some times familiar territory — for example,
making use of the freezer and microwave — and sometimes unknown territory,
in terms of curing and smoking. However, everyone in the family has made a
contribution and you know what? It has chan ged all of our lives.
into diverse preserving traditions from methane). This is largely because we pleasures long after the hedgerows
Thailand and Italy to France, Sri Lanka, don’t plan our shopping trips, or end are bare — and that is what our whole
Japan, Sweden and America. up leaving food at the back of fridge family has found so enjoyable. And
There is something about preserving, until it has passed its sell-by date. Our there really is added satisfaction when
[| have discovered, that forges a link grandparents’ generation knew how you are savouring and relishing food
with other people — perhaps it is the to budget and eke out food, and that that you have produced yourself, since
sense that we have been doing these is what working on this book has you understand in a completely different
things throughout the history of taught me too. way the time and care that goes into
mankind, so wisdom is handed down These two years have changed my such processes.
and passed on. Around the world, attitude so much that | can’t bear to It was never our intention to produce
groups of friends and family come throw anything away. Offcuts of carrot, a bible on the subject — as there are so
together to preserve their fresh produce parsley and celery leaves are in bags in many wonderful, detailed books on
~ whether in Korea to make kimchi, in my freezer for making into stock, along different aspects of preserving already
Sri Lanka to salt and dry fish or in Italy with prawn shells, vacuum-bagged so out there. Rather we wanted to produce
to make the annual tomato passata. It that they stack neatly. Potato peelings something personal and celebratory,
is quite special to spend time chatting get turned into crisps, squeezed lemons full of simple techniques that hopefully
and chopping, spreading the workload are stored in the freezer for adding to every family can draw some inspiration
and sharing the rewards. I had friends the bathtub at the end of the day. from — even if it is just one aspect of
around for a ‘marmalade morning’ and After writing this book, I have also conserving food. We promise that once
we had great fun. The oranges were become more aware of gluts of seasonal you give some of the ideas a go, you will
cut up in no time, we were able to have fruits and vegetables — from courgettes begin to rethink your whole attitude to
three preserving pans on the go at once, to strawberries — that can be snapped cooking, eating and shopping.
and now we all have jars of marmalade up for preserves. And our two boys As I have mentioned, one of the
that taste better than anything you now know all the best local lanes for joys of curing, bottling, freezing and
could buy. Next up a piccalilli party, blackberries, wild pears, little apples, generally stockpiling food is that you
sharing our gluts of vegetables or herbs, elderberries, rowans, rosehips, can make your life easier and make a
supermarket special offers! I often give sloes and nettles, depending on the meal in a hurry, without compromising
courses at our cookery school, showing season. Even if there is not much to what you are feeding the family. And if
people how to cook quick, but tasty be had on one trip, we pick what we friends or family turn up unexpectedly,
and nutritious, meals. However, now can find — for example, blackberries no panic, you can feed them without
I also encourage people to sometimes — and put them in the freezer until even having to go to the shops. Imagine
allow themselves a few hours to slow eventually there is enough for a pie a cocktail before dinner made with your
down, unwind and enjoy some simple and some bottles of fruit liqueur. Even own cordials; homemade vegetable
aspect of preserving food — and, of Giancarlo, who was raised on bottles crisps to nibble; a quick lunch of home-
course, the two often go hand in hand: and jars of homemade tomato passata, cured fish or salami; supper of pasta
what you preserve today makes for a preserved vegetables and home-cured with the bottled tomato sauce that you
quick meal tomorrow. salami, has found himself experimenting made in the summer; little tubs of spicy
Though I never really considered with very English chutneys and Asian sauces, frozen and ready to go for
myself wasteful, writing this book Asian pastes to make the best use of a speedy curry; or a dessert made with
has made us, as a family, much more the basketfuls of seasonal fruit and the preserved plums you bottled when
conscious of all the things we could vegetables we have picked. the trees were laden.
do to be more food-thrifty. There Without these time-honoured All this might seem like a lot of
are appalling statistics from Wrap, preservation techniques our population work, but I have found that once you
the government-backed Waste and could not have survived. However, change your mindset and begin to take
Resources Action Programme, that flag over the generations, people have also a different approach to food, you can
up the fact that as a nation we throw conserved food not just out of necessity, happily build preserving food into a
away around one-third of the food but also for pure pleasure — as a way of busy lifestyle.
we buy (much of which ends up in evoking the joys of summer on a drizzly
landfill, producing the greenhouse gas winter day, or to rekindle autumnal
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INTRODUCTION - Il
trusting your instincts processing jars of food, if done begin to discern when to encourage
correctly, destroys the spoilers that and when to avoid them. Bacteria are
Preserving is a science, but it is not would naturally cause food to decay. not so easily destroyed as moulds and
an exact science, and there is no This also creates a vacuum in the jar yeast. Salmonella is destroyed when
foolproof way of preserving in the by driving the air out of it. When the foods are held at 60°C for a specific
home environment. However, what jars cool after heating, this vacuum time, depending on their acidity level.
I have discovered on this journey is sucks the lid on tight and prevents other Staphylococcus aureus or ‘staph’ is
to learn to trust my instincts — the spoilers getting in. destroyed at 115°C when held for
more I pickle, cure, air-dry and smoke, a specific time. Botulism, caused by
the more I understand how to spot Clostridium botulinum, is destroyed by
problems and adapt, and also to accept the four spoilers boiling, but the spores that cause it are
the occasional failure. not. They are anaerobic, meaning they
Our grandparents knew how to judge ENZYMES do not need air to survive. They need
for themselves whether a food was Enzymes are in all living things, be they to be heated to 115°C for a period of
spoiled, whereas in our supermarket- plants or animals. Their activity can time to destroy them. Since water boils
dominated world, governed by use-by cause food to change colour, flavour at 100°C at sea level (and at a lower
and sell-by dates, it is easy to abandon and texture. They are discouraged by temperature in areas over 1,000ft),
the fundamental sensual skills of blanching and inhibited by cooking or you can see that processing food in
looking and smelling. But once you processing at about 140°C. boiling water isn’t going to do the job of
enter the world of preserving, it is destroying them. Temperatures such as
important to re-hone your senses, MOULDS AND YEASTS this can only be achieved in a pressure
as well as to understand and feel Moulds and yeasts are fungi; they are canner due to the pressurised steam.
comfortable with what you are doing. usually visible as fur, patches or specks Clostridium botulinum spores flourish
on the food. Mould thrives in acid in low-acid environments; this means
conditions — hence why you sometimes they are quite at home in a jar of food
food safety see white fur appear on old tomato such as canned vegetables.
sauce or green patches on yogurt.
All around us in the air, on the surface Yeasts cause food to ferment, which USE YOUR EYES, NOSE AND TASTE
of our food, on our equipment and might be positively encouraged in If you see mould, be bold and discard
ourselves are micro-organisms such the fermenting chapter, but is usually your pot of preserves. Although many
as yeasts, moulds and bacteria. Some discouraged. Acid environments create of us have scraped mould off jam before
of these are good and we encourage a hostile atmosphere for most bacteria, and lived to tell the tale, the mycotoxins
them to grow in our food, such as but they offer no protection against from mould can go deep into the jam.
Lactobacillus in yogurt and the typical moulds or yeast. The same goes if you smell the product
green mould in cheese. However, and it has an unpleasant or ‘off’ smell.
some are positively harmful, such as BACTERIA If it fizzes when you unscrew the lid, but
Clostridium botulinum, and the rest Yes I know it is an ugly word and looks and smells normal, throw it away.
are just downright unpleasant. This is no one wants to think about it when
why we have to be as clean as possible making beautiful jars of peaches QUALITY OF INGREDIENTS
and take every care that we do not suspended in a rich cinnamon syrup, Fresh, undamaged produce is key to
encourage unwanted micro-organisms but some moulds and yeasts are good a good preserve. If it is not in tip-top
also known as ‘spoilers’. and are actively encouraged when you condition when it is preserved, it will
Washing, blanching and peeling want to ferment something. Once you not be good when you come to eat it.
fruit can help remove spoilers. Heat- understand about bacteria, you can
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CHAPTER PAGE
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XXIX— The Seven in Session 239
XXX— The Move into Camp 248
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XXXII— Conclusion 268
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CHAPTER PAGE
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THE BOOK OF LIFE
By Upton Sinclair
CONTENTS OF _VOL_I
PAGE
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Attempts to show what we can prove by our reason, and
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Chapter XV. The Evidence for Survival 81
Discusses the data of psychic research, and the proofs of
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Chapter XVI. The Powers of the Mind 91
Sets forth the fact that knowledge is freedom and ignorance
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Chapter XVII. The Conduct of the Mind 98
Concludes the Book of the Mind with a study of how to
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Unconscious, 105
Unemployment, 147
"Vamps", 19
Vanity, 219
Varietism, 85
Venereal disease, 30, 67, 83
Voltaire, 36
Voluntary Parenthood League,
64
War, 162
Wars, 155
Waste, 165
Wells, H. G., 89
Wharton, Edith, 95
"Wild oats", 6
White man's burden, 117
White, William Allen, 17
Worker, 140
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Woman, 12
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