2021-2022 学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考真题(含

答案)

一、单选题(20 题)
1.The huntsman caught only a______of the deer before it ran into the
woods（）
A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare

2.The man lost his_____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late（）
A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion

3.If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you ______ one of the
same size and colour（）
A.other B.another C.more D.less

4.During the races there were two accidents, including one accident（）
A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly

5.Weather, I am playing golf this afternoon（）

A.permits B.permitted C.permitting D.to permit

6.As a Chinese proverb goes， a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year（）
A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits

7.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a

week（）
A.twice many than
B.twice as much as
C.twice the same as
D.twice as many as
8.Not only _____ clothing， but also they are short of water（）
A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need

9._______ difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to
overcome them（）
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever

10.We should（）our differences and discuss the things we have in common

A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward

11.You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work.
A.when B.because C.after D.unless

12.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an
hour______ originate over tropical ocean waters（）
A.which B.who C.where D.how to

13.man realized that the brain controls our thinking（）

A.It was not until the 18th century that
B.It was the 18th century since
C.Not until the 18th century did
D.It was until the 18th century which

14.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could_____get out of

bed without help（）
A.nearly B.only C.merely D.barely

15.have been killed in the fighting or made homeless（）

A.Hundreds of people
B.Hundred people
C.Hundred of people
D.Hundreds people
16.These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been
done by an computer（）
A.electric B.electronic C.electrical D.electricity

17.Speaker A: Why don’t you go to bed? ______

Speaker B: I have to finish the English composition（）
A.You look so nervous
B.You look so worried
C.You look so pale
D.You look so sleepy

18.Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept （ 睡 过 头 ） , but

he（）an excuse of being ill

A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.took up

19.—Do you like pop music or country music?

—. ___I only like sports（）
A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both

20.When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister______ that he would

visit France next month（）
A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired

二、选词填空题(10 题)
21.3.____

22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that
most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for
room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers
can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing
they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get
from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your
expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that
will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your
expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This
means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you
can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the
classroom.
____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums

can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London
have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they
attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The
researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the
arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The
UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and
loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to
use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our
results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that
affect our health.” 1.____

三、情景对话(10 题)
24.Mike: Good morning! 66
Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?
Mike: I am sorry.67
Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.
Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and
Friday afternoon.
Tom: 69
Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?
Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.
Mike: I'll make a note of that.70
Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.
Mike: OK.
Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!
Mike: Good-bye!

A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?

B. Can I help you?
C. May I have your name, please?
D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.
E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary
66.____（）

25.M： Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.

W:1
M: This is Linda, your old friend.
W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2
M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you
at your hotel right away?
W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.
M: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.
W:4
M: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number?
W:5Please call me if you can’t find me.
M: I’ll do that. See you later
1（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor
C.This is Lee speaking
D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
26.4（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English
D.Did you enjoy the book?
E.Yes, they are really small

27.69.____（）

28.3（）
A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
B.Yes, you are very smart
C.It sounds very interesting
D.What do you usually do on that day in China?
E.What a pity!

29.5（）
A.We had a good time
B.Yes, the wind was strong
C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon
D.Where did you fly the kite?
E.With Li Lei and Tom

30.73.____（）

31.Mary: Hello! 71
John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called
Brentwood in Essex which is in England.
Mary: OK, Essex. 72
John: That's in the southeast.
Mary: Southeast?
John: Yeah, yeah. It's attached to London, just next to London.
Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.
John: It's relatively small.73
Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really
old houses, and nothing's changed.74
John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a
very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.
Mary:75

A. The population is only about 50,000.

B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.
C. Which part of England is that?
D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things
like that?
E. Can you introduce yourself, please
71.____（）

32.Kay: Hello. Sue!

Sue: Hi. Kay!
Kay: 71
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.
Sue:73They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice
much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and
sometimes running around the school track.
Sue: 74
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete
of the Year.
Sue: Wow! 75
Kay: I think so.

A. Who won?
B. How hard they practice!
C. They are cool, aren't they?
D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team
71.____（）

33.68.____（）
四、翻译(10 题)

34.在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励

35.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访他了

36.他把房子卖了，这让他的妻子很恼火

37.（）提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。
A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make
money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.
B. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only save
money, but also protect valuable natural resources.
C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but
will not protect valuable natural resources.
D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect
valuable natural resources, too

38.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评

39.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication,

which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while
protecting their children

40.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因

41.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品（）
42.There are no two leaves which are the same in the world

43.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了

五、阅读理解(10 题)

44.On what are their research findings based（）

A.A survey of farmers in northern Japan
B.Tests performed on a thousand old people
C.The study of brain volumes of different people
D.The latest development of computer technology

45.Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in

Britain（）
A.Cutting butter into small pieces
B.Eating fruits with a knife and fork
C.Waiting for the hosts to start first
D.Taking a drink wbile having food

46.According to the author, that today's children seem adult-like results

from（）
A.the widespread influence of television
B.the poor arrangement of teaching content
C.the fast pace of human intellectual development
D.the constantly rising standard of living

47.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of
children（）
A.Because children may swallow them
B.Because children may break them
C.Because children may bite them
D.Because children may lose them

48.In this passage the author mainly discusses ______（）

A.the appropriate meanings of words used in communication
B.the importance of understanding the person engaged in communication
C.the different cultures involved in communication
D.the relationship between communication and culture

49.The last paragraph focuses on _____（）

A.disability B.ignorance C.prejudice D.barriers

50.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry（）

A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage
B.They plan to live by themselves
C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house
D.They plan to travel all over the world

51.The scientists were searching for minerals by using _____（）

A.X-ray
B.magic power
C.a special instrument
D.the newest method

52.Passage Three
Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats
from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who
threaten to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies
have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens,
so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways—by
secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting
microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move
from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double
agents to report on what is going on.
For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence
services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in
the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed
camps, the Soviet Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe,
America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting
war. （ 68 ） It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both
sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons
they had, when and whether they might start a war and what their plans
were.Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.
Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists.
Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to
find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning. Today’s
MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during
the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most
terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and
prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because
the intelligence services find them out and prevent them
What is the first paragraph mainly about（）
A.The tasks of intelligence agencies
B.The contributions of intelligence agencies
C.The equipment used by intelligence agents
D.The recruitment of intelligence agents

53.The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is（）
A.to find a worker and follow him closely
B.to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situations
C.to find a person you admire and make friends with him
D.to make the acquaintance of a model you admire

六、作文题(1 题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about
100 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given
below.
Should Customers Buy Cut-price Products?
1. 现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；

2. 而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；

3. 你的看法
参考答案

1.C 精 析 】 Cgaze: 注 视 , 指 由 于 好 奇 、 感 叹 等 原 因 而 长 时 间 目 不 转 睛 地 看 ;glare: 瞪 眼 , 指 怒 目 而

视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与 catch 连用,构成固定搭配 catch a glimpse of,意为略微一

瞥;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选 C

2.A 这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose one’s temper 为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情

绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A

3.B 如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】B another one:又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于 one more。other:别的，另外的，只

能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less:较少的。故选 B

4.B 比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处

应注意区分 deadly 和 fatal 的意思：fatal 用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的

结果，如 a fatal accident 意为致命的事故；deadly 指杀伤力致命的，如 a deadly weapon 意为

致命的武器。根据句意可知，选 B

5.C 如果天气允许，我今天下午将去打高尔夫。
［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C 分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，所以逗号前面应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语

动词。Weather 与 permit 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选 C

6.C 中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C dispose：去掉； expose：暴露； promise：允诺，预示； permit：许可， 根据句意选

C
7.B 在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B 常用的倍数表达法有：① A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；② A+谓语+倍数

+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用 much 来修饰。选项中只

有 B 项符合要求。故选 B

8.D 他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】D 当 not only 位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将 be 动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，

以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的 are 可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选 D

9.A 不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A whatever 后跟名词 difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个让步状语从句。其他选项

均不符合句意

10.B 我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B put away：抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；

put off：推迟，拖延；put forward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选 B

11.D【翻译】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中，不然你决不会取得成功。 ［考点］状语从句 D 分析句子结构并

结合句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用 unless（除非）引导。when：当……的时候，引导时间

状语从句；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；after：在……以后，引导时间状语从句。故选 D。

12.A 飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时 75 英里以上的强烈气旋。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 winds。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用

关系代词 which 来引导定语从句。故选 A

13.A 直到 18 世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A 在 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中，当被强调部分是 not…

until…引导的时间状语从句时，应用 It is/was not until…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本

句是对 not until the 18th century 进行强调。故选 A

14.AA 句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly

意为差不多,几乎；only 意为仅仅,只有；merely 意为仅仅,只不过；barely 意为勉强,仅仅

15.A 数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】Ahundred， thousand， million, billion 等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式，不

能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中，如成百上千，成千上万等，基数词要加-s，此时常与介词 of 连用。故选 A

16.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。 ［考点］词义辨析 B

electric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electronic computer
为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。

根据句意和搭配可知,选 B。
17.D
18.B 因为今天睡过了头，鲍勃又迟到了，但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B look up:仰望；查阅;make up:编造，化装；put up:提供,建造,举起;take up:拿起,开始

从事,占据（时间,地方）。根据句意可知，选 B

19.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根

据答句 I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用 neither，表示对前

面提到的两个事物的否定。故选 C

20.B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。 ［考点］词义辨析 B discover:发

现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选 B。
21.A
K 根据空后的名词短语 15 years 可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有 C、K。句意：15 年来，来自伦

敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过 6,700 名英国人的生活方式。故选 K。

22.H
H 分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词 friends。符合要求的选项只有

H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选 H。

23.JA.studied （ v. 学 习 ， 研 究 ） B.continuing （ v. 继 续 ， 持 续 ） C.by （ prep. 通

过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）

G.truth （ n. 事 实 ， 真 相 ） H.ignored （ v. 忽 视 ， 不 予 理 睬 ） I.recently （ adv. 最 近 ， 不 久

前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J 分析句子结构

可知，空后的 who 引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有

J。those 在此处指代上文中的 people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选 J。

24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.A
31.E
32.D
33.C
34.In his recently written autobiography, he attributes his success to his
parents’ encouragement
35.It was not until dark that I realized it was too late to visit him
36.He sold the house, which made his wife annoyed
37.B 首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。提高餐厅的能源效率译为 the improvement of energy

efficiency in a restaurant ；不仅……而且……译为 not only…but also ；保护译为

protect；省钱译为 save money。由此可判定 B 项翻译完全符合原句，为最佳译文；A 项错译了保护和省

钱。C 项错解了句子结构，将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了 the decrease of energy efficiency in

a restaurant（降低餐厅的能源效率），还错译了不仅……而且……。 D 项翻译得完全错误。综合可知

B 项最佳
38.Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized
39.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来,这是在保护好孩子的同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。【精析】本

句考查定语从句和时间状语从句的翻译。逗号之后是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。定语

从句中包含了一个 while 引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和谓语，即 parents are。combine…

with 意为将……结合起来;take advantage of 意为利用
40.Much to our relief, the police are looking into the cause of the accident
41.BB 众所周知可译为 As we all know/As is known to all，C 项和 D 项均不正确。A 项中

逗号后是非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 B

42.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶
43.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years
44.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C 根据文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可推测出，此项调查的基础是对不同人大脑容量的研究，故选
C
45.C 细节题。题干意为下面哪项被认为在英国是恰当的餐桌礼仪？。由第四段中 If you are a guest，it

is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. 可知，假如你

去做客，让主人先吃或等主人邀请后再吃，这是礼貌。故 C 正确

46.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A 根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在过去三十年间，电视在 99%的美国家庭中普及，而且电视不加区分地

将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知，作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选 A

47.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A 题干大意是：为什么记忆卡和电池要放在孩子够不着的地方？根据第（1）条 Keep the camera

and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children…easily
dismantled and swallowed by them.可知，把相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童够不到的地方，

因为它们很容易被孩子们拆卸并吞食。故选 A

48.D 主旨大意题。分析全文，可以看出第一段第三句是文章的中心句，其含义贯穿全文。由此可见，本文讨论的

是文化与交际之间的关系

49.D［考点］ 主旨大意题

【精析】D 由最后一段第一句话 Disabled people face many physical barriers.可知，本段的

关注点是障碍（barrier）

50.B［考点］事实细节题

【 精 析 】 B 题干 的大意是 ：一 对美 国夫 妇结婚时 会打算做什么 ？根据最 后一段最后一 句 When an

American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of
parents and build their own independent family structure.可知，当一对美国夫妇结婚时，

他们一般会从原来的家里搬出去，组建自己的独立家庭，所以选项 B（他们打算单独生活）正确

51.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D 由文章第二段第二句 They were merely putting to use one of the newest

methods of locating minerals…可知，科学家们在利用一种新方法确定矿产的位置。故选 D

52.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A 根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选 A

53.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B

题干的大意是：学习在工作中如何表现得最好的途径是。文章第二段第一句 Perhaps the best way to

learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire
and observe his behavior.指出，学习在工作中如何表现得最好的途径是找到一位你敬佩的人，并且观察

他的行为。又由接下来作者举例学习他在危机中的表现和他处理日常事务的方法可知，最好途径的完整表述应为：找

到一位你敬佩的人，并且观察他在不同情况下的表现。故选 B 项
54.Should Customers Buy Cut-price Products?When asked about whether
customers should buy cut-price products, different people offer different
views. Some people like to buy cut-price products since a discount is a great
appeal. However, others maintain that it’s not a wise and rational idea to buy
discount products.Those people who make the former choice believe they
can save themselves a lot of money by buying cut-price products. In
addition, they can use less money to buy more products.However, still
others hold different views. They think the discount is merely a business
means of attracting customers and enhancing their desires to purchase.
Besides, they argue that the discount always tempts customers to buy
something unnecessary.As for me, I tend to refuse to buy cut-price products.
For one thing, complaints about cut-price products rank first in recent days
according to the newspapers. For another, cut-price products are usually not
provided with an after-sales service. Considering these, we may reasonably
conclude that customers should think carefully before they buy cut-price
products