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Electricity Detailed Questions and Answers Recreated

The document provides detailed explanations regarding electricity, including the advantages of MCBs over fuses, the use of tin-lead alloy in fuses, and factors affecting the heating effect of electric current. It also covers the construction and operation of basic circuits, electromagnets, and electric bells, as well as the reasons for using specific materials in bulbs. Additionally, it includes an activity demonstrating how electric current can deflect a magnetic compass needle.

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10 views2 pages

Electricity Detailed Questions and Answers Recreated

The document provides detailed explanations regarding electricity, including the advantages of MCBs over fuses, the use of tin-lead alloy in fuses, and factors affecting the heating effect of electric current. It also covers the construction and operation of basic circuits, electromagnets, and electric bells, as well as the reasons for using specific materials in bulbs. Additionally, it includes an activity demonstrating how electric current can deflect a magnetic compass needle.

Uploaded by

quickchems
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electricity - Detailed Questions and Answers

1. Give reasons of the following:

a. MCB is better than Electric Fuse


An MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) is better than an electric fuse because it automatically trips
during overloads or short circuits, making it reusable. Unlike a fuse, which melts and requires
replacement after each fault, an MCB can be reset easily. It offers faster response, greater safety,
and is more reliable for protecting appliances.

b. Tin-Lead Alloy is used to make Fuse


Tin-lead alloy is used in fuses because it has a low melting point. This allows the fuse wire to melt
quickly when excessive current flows, breaking the circuit to prevent damage. The alloy is durable
under normal conditions but reacts effectively to overheating, making it ideal for safety devices.

2. Explain the factors on which heating effect of electric current depends.


The heating effect of electric current depends on:
1. Resistance: Higher resistance generates more heat as it opposes current flow.
2. Current: Greater current produces more heat because energy loss increases.
3. Time: The longer current flows, the more heat is generated as energy conversion continues.

3. Draw a basic circuit diagram using a cell, a bulb, connecting wires, and a switch.
A basic circuit diagram includes:
- A cell (long and short lines for terminals)
- A bulb (circle with a cross inside)
- Connecting wires (lines)
- A switch (break in the line with a lever).
The switch controls the current; closing it lights the bulb.

4. What is an Electromagnet and how is it made? Name the factors which help in changing
the strength of an Electromagnet.
An electromagnet is a temporary magnet created when electric current flows through a coil of wire
wrapped around a soft iron core. Factors affecting its strength:
- Number of coil turns: More turns increase magnetism.
- Current strength: Higher current strengthens the magnetic field.
- Core material: Soft iron enhances magnetism effectively.

5. Why is a Copper Wire not used in the Filament of a Bulb? What will happen if we use a
Thick Tungsten Wire in an Electric Bulb?
Copper is not used in bulb filaments because its low resistance prevents it from heating enough to
emit light. Using a thick tungsten wire reduces resistance, so it won't produce enough heat, causing
the bulb to glow dimly. Thin tungsten provides high resistance, generating sufficient heat and bright
light.

6. What is the use of Electromagnet in an Electric Bell?


In an electric bell, the electromagnet attracts an armature when current flows, causing the striker to
hit the bell. This breaks the circuit, demagnetizes the electromagnet, and the striker returns,
reconnecting the circuit. This process repeats rapidly, creating a ringing sound.

7. Why are MCB or Electric Fuses not used in a Circuit containing Electric Cells?
MCBs and fuses aren't used with electric cells because the current in such circuits is low and
unlikely to cause hazards like fires. Cells provide limited current, and their internal resistance
naturally limits flow, reducing the need for additional protective devices.

8. Draw the Diagram of an Electric Bell and Explain its Working.


An electric bell consists of an electromagnet, armature, striker, and bell. When the switch is pressed,
current flows, magnetizing the electromagnet. The magnet pulls the armature, causing the striker to
hit the bell. This breaks the circuit, demagnetizes the electromagnet, and the armature returns,
reconnecting the circuit. This cycle repeats rapidly, producing continuous sound.

9. Prove with the help of an Activity that an Electric Current can Deflect the Needle of a
Magnetic Compass.
Activity:
- Place a magnetic compass on a flat surface.
- Connect a wire to a battery and place it parallel to the compass.
- When current flows through the wire, the compass needle deflects.
This shows that electric current generates a magnetic field, which affects the magnetic compass.

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