Rare Earth Elements (IAMGold)
Rare Earth Elements (IAMGold)
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What are Rare Earth Elements?
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REE Properties and Applications
LIGHT RARE EARTHS PROPERTIES APPLICATIONS
(La) Lanthanum Silvery-white/gray in colour
(Ce) Cerium High luster but tarnish readily in air
(Pr) Praseodymium
Most REE compounds are strongly
(Nd) Neodymium paramagnetic
(Sm) Samarium
Catalytic, chemical, electrical,
metallurgical, nuclear, magnetic
HEAVY RARE EARTHS and optical properties
(Eu) Europium High electrical conductivity
(Gd) Gadolinium Many REE fluoresce strongly under
(Tb) Terbium UV light
(Dy) Dysprosium High melting and boiling points
(Ho) Holmium Reacts with dilute acid to release
(Er) Erbium H2 rapidly at room temperature
(Tm) Thulium Reacts with H2O to liberate H2,
(Yb) Ytterbium slowly when cold/quickly upon
(Lu) Lutetium heating
(Y) Yttrium*
*Yttrium is lighter than the light rare earths, but included in the heavy rare earth group because of its chemical and physical associations with heavy rare earths
in natural deposits
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Rare Earths are Integral to a
Wide Range of Growing Markets
REO Usage (2010)
Estimated
Magnets 25% Compound Annual
Application Growth Rate
2010-2015
Fluid Cracking Catalysts 15%
Phosphors 30%
Battery Alloy 14%
Rechargeable Batteries 18%
Polishing Powder 14%
Permanent Magnets 16%
Metallurgy, excl. Batteries 9%
Polishing Powder 15%
Auto Catalysts 7%
Auto Catalysts 8%
Glass Additives 6%
Fluid Cracking Catalysts 6%
Phosphorous 6%
Glass Additives 4%
Other 4%
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REE Plays a Key Role
in the Clean Energy Sector
Hybrid and electric cars can contain 20–25 pounds1 of rare earths
(Twice the amount found in standard gasoline cars) UV Cut Glass
Cerium
Glass and Mirrors
Polishing Powder
Cerium
Diesel Fuel Additive
Cerium LCD Screen
Lanthanum Europium
Yittrium
Hybrid NIMH Cerium
Lanthanum
Cerium Component Sensors
Yttrium
Catalytic Converter
Cerium/Zirconium Hybrid Electric Motor
Lanthanum and Generator
Neodymium
25+ Electric Motors Praseodymium
throughout Vehicle Headlight Dysprosium
Nd Magnets Neodymium Terbium
1Source: “The Race for Rare Metals”, Globe and Mail, July 16, 2011
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Global Supply of Rare Earth Elements
55 Mt 19 Mt 13 Mt 22 Mt
China CIS U.S.A. Others
% of global reserves
1Source: “The not-so-rare issue with rare-earth investing”, Globe and Mail, Mar. 13, 2012 | Projects in China may be underestimated
China
In 2010, China Rare Earth
forecasts drop
in production
reduced prices surged Demand Prices
export quota to record highs dropped restored
from Bayon
by 40% in 2010
Obo deposit
Source: “The Rare Earths Race, Identifying the Formula One Cars”, Dundee Capital Markets, March 5, 2012
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Growing Gap between
Supply and Demand
160,000
120,000
Over the next decade, demand is
100,000 expected to grow at 7-9% CAGR
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
'05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11F '12F '13F '14F '15F
China Export Quota China Demand ROW Demand
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Race is on to Fill the Growing Gap
Global Rare Earths Supply and Demand 2005-2015
250,000 Number of exploration stage companies has significantly increased
since China announced quotas
200,000
Demand tpa - REO
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
'05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11F '12F '13F '14F '15F
China Supply ROW Supply China Demand Total Demand
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Critical Rare Earth Elements
Critial
Heavy rare earth oxides (HREO) Symbol Name
Rare
Earth
Oversupply
IMG’s REE
Risk
are less commonly occurring Oxides
(CREO)
Significantly more expensive
Ce Cerium High 47.9%
Higher risk of future shortage La Lanthanum High 24.5%
LREO
U.S. Department of Energy Nd Neodymium * Low 18.4%
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Major REO Projects
Lynas Molycorp
Australia USA
1.4 Mt 1.1 Mt
China’s
Mongolian deposit IAMGOLD
Bayan Obo 7.7 Mt TREO
40 Mt TREO
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IAMGOLD’s Composition
of REE Resource
Source: “Technology minerals - The rare earths race is on!”, Ernst & Young, April 2011 *Critical REEs
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Excellent Infrastructure
% $/kg $/t
Of the 27 projects with a Compared to other rare earth IAMGOLD’s REE Project’s resource is
defined resource, most are in projects, IAMGOLD’s REE Project has +7.7Mt compared to average of
the reserves development stage significantly more TREO resources 1.4Mt. This represents 5.5x the
average rare earth deposit
IAMGOLD’s REE Project is significantly larger
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than other rare earth projects
Benchmarking
IAMGOLD’s REE Project (cont’d)
Canada USA Rest of the world
Overview
Market Cap (US$M) $5,015 $316 $217 $12 $3,100 $281 $1,810 $205 $104
Project REE Project Nechalacho Hoidas Lake Montviel Mountain Pass Bear Lodge CL Kvanefjel Zandkopsdrift
Northern Cape, South
Total Resource (tonnes) 466,800,000 311,710,000 2,847,431 250,600,000 13,108,000 28,105,000 14,949,000 619,000,000 43,730,000
Stage Inferred M&I M&I M&I P&P M&I M&I M&I M&I
TREO% (grade) 1.65 1.37 2.03 1.46 8.24 2.96 9.77 1.06 2.16
TREO (tonnes) 7,702,200 4,276,000 57,803 3,645,887 1,080,320 832,000 1,460,000 6,555,000 945,863
HREO/TREO (%) 1.88 15.48 3.7 1.71 0.46 3.23 2.84 11.80 7.87
CREO/TREO (%) 24.02 34.63 28.71 22.86 16.15 24.78 24.92 26.20 25.94
Last published study NI 43-101 Resource PFS NI 43-101 Resource NI 43-101 Resource DFS PEA DFS Interim PFS PEA
Production
Next study PEA DFS PEA PEA
(non-stockpile)
PFS Production Final PFS PFS
Expected Date 2012 2H/2012 n/a Q4/2012 Q1/2012 Q1/2012 Q2/2012 Q2/2012 Q4/2012
Mine Plan n/a Underground Underground Open Pit Open Pit Open Pit Open-Pit Open Pit Open Pit
Syenite/
Host Rock Carbonatite Granite
Granite Carbonatite Carbonatite Carbonatite Carbonatite Peralkaline Carbonatite
Tonnes Milled (tonnes/yr) n/a 730,00 260,000 1,500,000 657,000 326,587 250,000 7,200,000 1,000,000
TREO (tonnes/yr) n/a 10,000 5,000 3,000-5,000 of Nd 40,000 10,400 22,000 7,000 (REE only) 20,000
Targeted Start Date n/a 2015 2016 2015 2012 2015 2012 2016 2015
Accessibility Very Good Satisfactory Satisfactory Very Good Excellent Good Very Good Satisfactory Good
Existing Infrastructure Excellent Satisfactory Satisfactory Good Good Good Good Satisfactory Good
Power/Local Resources Very Good Good Good Very Good Very Good Good Good Satisfactory Good
Peer selection based on: Most projects have a IAMGOLD’s infrastructure provides
Relative stage of development, Resource size, PEA/PFS completed speed to market advantage
Grade and HREO & CREO distribution
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Global REE Projects
# of
REE Projects 208
145
56 6 2 1
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Exploration
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191 114 43 12 12 19 7 2 1
Number of companies
Products
Permanent magnets
LED’s
Consumer Electronics
REFINING
5 to meet specific downstream technological applications
SEPARATION
4 separating and purifying the individual REE oxides
HYDRO-METALLURGY
3 cracking the REE minerals to produce mixed REE oxides concentrates
MILLING
2 grinding and beneficiation of REE minerals
MINING
1 From the ground to the crushed ore
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IAMGOLD REE Milestones
Further exploration and infill drilling expected to extend resource model
Drilling below current depth
8,750 m drill campaign initiated in Jan’12 to define lateral extent of resource
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REE Technical Information
Qualified Person/Control Notes
REE Technical Information and Qualified Person/Quality Control Notes
Mineral resource estimates have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure
for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). The “Qualified Person” responsible for the supervision of the preparation and review
of this information is Marie-France Bugnon, P. Geo.,General Manager, Exploration. Marie-France is considered a “Qualified
Person” for the purposes of National Instrument 43-101 with respect to the technical information being reported. The
“Qualified Person” responsible for the estimation of the Mineral Resources is Pierre Jean Lafleur, Eng., principal
consultant of P.J. Lafleur Géo-Conseil Inc ("PJLGC") of Ste-Thérèse, Québec. Pierre Jean is an independent person
considered a “Qualified Person” for the purposes of National Instrument 43-101 with respect to the technical information
being reported. The technical information has been included herein with the consent and prior review of the above noted
Qualified Person. The Qualified person has verified the data disclosed and the data underlying the information or
opinions contained herein. Core assays are performed on core sawed or split in half. The samples were assayed by using
sodium peroxide fusion and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for lanthanides over upper limit,
and re-assayed by sodium peroxide fusion and a combination of Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission
Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-MS for 55 elements. Assays were carried out at SGS Canada Inc. of Lakefield, Ontario and
Actlabs Ltd of Ancaster, Ontario. Certified reference material, duplicate and blanks were inserted in the sample sequence
for quality control.
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Thank You
Contact us
IAMGOLD Corporation
401 Bay Street, Suite 3200P.O. Box 153, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y4 Canada
T: 416 360 4710 | TF: 1 888 464 9999 | F: 416 360 4750
Jeffery Snow
SVP & General Counsel
Pierre Pelletier
VP, Metallurgy
Stephen Eddy
Director, Corporate Development
April, 2012