SUNDAY SCHOOL SYLLABUS

TAMIL
STANDARD 9
1997
nghUslf;fk;
1. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (gFjp I)
2. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (gFjp II)
3. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (gFjp III)
4. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (gFjp IV)
5. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (V)
6. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (VI)
7. ,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; (VII)
8. ghp. gTypd; %d;whk; RtpNr~g; gpuahzk;
9. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif (gFjp I)
10. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif (gFjp II)
11. ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr~j;jpw;F xU Kd;Diu
12. capHj;njOjypd; VO thpirfs; (gFjp I)
13. capHj;njOjypd; VO thpirfs; (gFjp II)
14. capHj;njOjypd; VO thpirfs; (gFjp III)
15. ,uj;jj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; ghpRj;jkhFjy;
16. jphpj;Jt Njtd; (gFjp I)
17. jphpj;Jt Njtd; (gFjp II)
18. fpwp];JitAk; mtUila rigiaAk; gw;wpa ,ufrpak;
19. NjtDila thr];jyq;fs; (gFjp I)
20. NjtDila thr];jyq;fs; (gFjp II)

ghlk; 1
,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp I)

vfpg;jpypUe;J tpLjiy

,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk; ek; Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;jpw;F

epoyhl;lkhapUf;fpwJ. mtHfSila gpuahzj;jpy; mtHfSf;Fr;
rk;gtpjitfs; ahTk; jpU~;lhe;jq;fshf mtHfSf;Fr; rk;gtpj;jd. ekf;F
vr;rhpg;Gz;lhf;Fk;gb mit vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. (I nfhhp. 10:1>11).
 vfpg;J> ,e;jg; ght cyfj;jpw;F epoyhl;lkhapUf;fpwJ. ghHNthd;>
,t;Tyfj;jpd; mjpgjpahfpa gprhRf;F milahskhapUf;fpwhd;.

1. ,];uNtyH vfpg;ij tpl;ljpd; fhuzq;fs;:

(a) fbdkhd ciog;gpdhy; mtHfSila [Ptd; mtHfSf;Ff;
frg;ghapUe;jJ (ahj;. 1:14): ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;G> ghtj;Jf;F
mbikfshapUe;Njhk;. ghtj;jpd; rk;gsk; kuzk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ (NuhkH
6:23). kuzj;jpd; mjpfhhpahfpa gprhrhdtd; ek; [Ptidf; frg;ghf;Fk;gb>
tpahjpfs;> f~;le~;lq;fs;> kw;Wk; rhgq;fs; Nghd;w MNshl;bfis ek;Nky;
epakpj;jhd;. NkYk;> mNef NtjidfshNy ek;ik cUtf; Fj;jpd gz
Mirapdpkpj;jkhf (I jPNkh. 6:10) ehk; cyfj;jijAk; Nrtpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ehk; gz Miria tpl;NlhLk;gb nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ (I jPNkh.
6:11). ,NaR> \\tUj;jg;gl;Lg; ghuQ;Rkf;fpwtHfNs! ePq;fs; vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy;
thUq;fs;; ehd; cq;fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy; jUNtd;|| vd;W nrhd;dhH (kj;.
11:28).

(b) mtHfs; jq;fs; mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngWk;gbahf

(ahj;. 2:23 ; 3:8): ek; [Ptpaj;jpy; ehk; ghtj;Jf;Fk; (Nahthd; 8:34)> gprhRf;Fk;
(vgp. 2:14> 15)> cyfj;Jf;Fk; (fyh. 1:4) mbikfshapUe;Njhk;.

(c) tdhe;juj;jpy; NjtDf;Fg; gyp nrYj;Jk;gbahf (ahj;. 3:18): ek;

Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;jpy; Njtrpj;jk; nra;Ak;gbahf ek; rhPuq;fis [Ptgypahf
xg;Gf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;fhf ehk; ,e;jg;
gpugQ;rj;jpw;F xj;j Nt~e;jhpahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (NuhkH 12:1>2 ; vgp. 10:5-
7).

(d) mtHfisg; ghYk; NjDk; XLfpw Njrj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;LNgha;r;

NrHg;gjhf Njtd; nfhLj;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; (ahj;. 3:8): ek; Mtpf;Fhpa
[Ptpaj;jpy;> ehk; ,r;irapdhy; cyfj;jpYz;lhd Nfl;Lf;Fj; jg;gp> mtUila
jpt;tpa Rghtj;Jf;Fg; gq;Fs;stHfshFk;nghUl;L kfh Nkd;ikAk;
mUikAkhd thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisj; Njtd; ekf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhH (II NgJU
1:4).

2. vfpg;jpypUe;J mtHfs; tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;l tpjk;:

(a) fHj;jUila gyj;j ifapdhYk;> Xq;fpa Gaj;jpdhYk;> kfh
jz;lidfspdhYk; (ahj;. 6:1>6): ghHNthd; jd; ,Ujaj;ij fbdg;gLj;jp>
[dq;fisg; NghftpLtjw;F kWj;j xt;nthU KiwAk;> Njtd;> ghHNthidAk;>
vfpg;J Njrj;ijAk; gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fspdpkpj;jkhf thjpj;jhH:

(i) Njtdhfpa fHj;jiu (NahNfhth) md;wp NtNw NjtHfs; ,y;iy

vd;gij vfpg;jpaH mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; gbahf (ahj;. 7:5).

(ii) Njtdhfpa fHj;jUf;F xg;ghdtH ,y;iy vd;W ghHNthd;

mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;gbahf (ahj;. 8:10).
 (iii) ,];uNtyUf;Fk; vfpg;jpaUf;Fk; xU tpj;jpahrk; cz;lhf;Fk;gbahf
(ahj;. 8: 22>23).

(iv) \NaNfhth| thfpa jq;fs; Njtdhfpa fHj;jNu jq;fis

tpLjiyahf;FfpwtH vd;gij ,];uNty; [dq;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;gbahf.

(v) NjtDf;F kfpik cz;lhFk;gb> jk;Kila kPl;gpd; fphpiafis

ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhz;gpf;Fk;gbahf.

Njtd; ,];uNtyiu vfpg;jpypUe;J jk;Kila Xq;fpa Gaj;jpdhYk; gyj;j

ifapdhYk; tpLjiyahf;fpdJ. NuhkH 15:18> 19 - ,y;
tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;stw;wpw;F xU milahskhff; fhzhg;gLfpwJ. Gw[hjpahiu
thh;j;ijapdhYk; nra;ifapdhYk; fPo;g;gbag;gz;Zk; nghUl;L> Njtd; jhNk
milahsq;fspdhYk; mw;Gjq;fspdhYk; ehk; gpurq;fpf;fpw RtpNr~j;jpw;Fr;
rhl;rp nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhH (vgp. 2:4).

(b) g];fhit Mrhpg;gjd; %ykhf (vgp. 11:28): xt;nthU tPl;lhUk; xU

Ml;Lf;Fl;bia mbj;jjpd; %yk; g];fhit Mrhpj;jdH. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by;>
g];fhthfpa fpwp];J ekf;fhfg; gypaplg;gl;bUf;fpwhH (I nfhhp. 5:7 ; vgp 2:9).
\\ek;Kila kPWjy;fspdpkpj;jk; mtH fhag;gl;L> ek;Kila
mf;fpukq;fspdpkpj;jk; mtH nehWf;fg;gl;lhH; ekf;Fr; rkhjhdj;ij
cz;Lgz;Zk; Mf;fpid mtHNky; te;jJ; mtUila jOk;Gfshy;
FzkhfpNwhk;|| (Vrhah 53:5).
Mifahy;> ehk; ,NaRit ek; nrhe;j ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ek;Kila
ghtq;fSf;fhf nka;ahfNt kd];jhgg;gl;L mitfis mwpf;if nra;J
tpl;LtpLk;NghJ> mtUila ,uj;jk; ek;ikr; Rj;jpfhpf;fpwJ (I Nahthd; 1:7>9).
ehk; mtUila ,uj;jj;jpdhNy ghtkd;dpg;ghfpa kPl;igg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;SfpNwhk; (vNg. 1:7).

Nghjid:
,];uNty; [dq;fSila $f;Fuiyf; Nfl;L> mtHfSila
cgj;jputq;fspypUe;Jk;> mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;Jk; g];fh Mrhpj;jjpd; %yk;
Njtd; mtHfis tpLjiyahf;fpdJNghy> ek;Kila ghtq;fSf;fhf ehk;
kd];jhgg;gl;L> ,NaRit nrhe;j ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> mtiu Nehf;fpf;
$g;gpLk;NghJ> ek;ik vy;yhtpj mbikj;jdq;fspypUe;Jk; tpLjiyahf;f mtH
ty;ytuhapUf;fpwhH.

kdg;ghlk;: kj;NjA 11:28 ; I Nahthd; 1:9

ghlk; 2
,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp II)

tdhe;juj;jpw;Fs; jg;gp Xbg;NghdJk; rpte;j

rKj;jpuj;ijf; fle;jJk;
 g];fhit Mrhpj;j gpd;G> ,];uNty; [dq;fs; uhkNrir tpl;L>
fhy;eilaha;j; jq;fs; gpuahzj;ijj; njhlHe;jhHfs; (ahj;. 12:37). ,J ek;
Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy;> ehk; Kjyhtjhf ,ul;rpf;fg;gLk;NghJ>
ekf;Fs; fhzg;gLk; jho;ikiaf; fhl;LfpwJ.

uhkNrirf; fle;j gpd;G> rpte;j rKj;jpuj;ij milAk; tiuapYk;

gpd;tUk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; mtHfs; ghsakpwq;fpdhHfs;:

1. Rf;Nfhj;: (ahj;. 12:37 : vz;. 33:5) - ,q;F Kjw;Ngwidj;ijAk;

fHj;jUf;Fg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w fl;lis mtHfSf;Ff;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ (ahj;. 13:2). ,jd; fhuzk;> g];fhit Mrhpj;jjd; %yk;>
ghJfhf;fg;gl;ltHfs; Kjw;NgwhdtHfNs. mJNghyNt> \\mtH [Njtd;]
rpj;jq;nfhz;L jk;Kila rpU~;bfspy; ehk; Kjw;gyd;fshtjw;F ek;ikr;
rj;jpa trdj;jpdhNy n[epg;gpj;jhH|| (ahf;. 1:18).

2. Vj;jhk;: (ahj;. 13:20 ; vz;. 33:6) - \Vj;jhk;| vd;gjd; nghUs;>

\Nfhl;il| vd;gjhFk;. ,J Muk;gj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; ,ul;rpg;gpd; re;Njh~khfpa
mDgtj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ehk; ek; Njtd; Nghpy; itf;Fk; tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
mjd;gpd;> fHj;jH ekf;Fg; ngyd;> fd;kiy> Nfhl;il KjyhditfshfpwhH
(rq;. 18:1>2).

fHj;jH gfypy; Nkf];jk;gj;jpYk;> ,utpy; mf;fpdp];jk;gj;jpYk;

mtHfSf;F Kd; nrd;whH. ,J ehk; fHj;jHNky; ek; ek;gpf;ifia
itf;Fk;NghJ gfyhdhYk; ,uthdhYk; fHj;jH ek;ik vt;tpjk; top
elj;JfpwhH vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

3. <Nuhj;: (ahj;. 14:2 ; vz;. 33:7>8) - ,J kpFjpahd ehzy;fSs;s xU

gs;sj;jhf;fhFk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; jq;fSf;F Kd;ghf rpte;j rKj;jpuj;ijAk;>
gpd;ghf jq;fisg; gpd;njhlUfpw vfpg;jpa NridaAk; ,];uNtyH fz;ldH.
mtHfs; ,ij xU fLQ;Nrhjidahf czHe;J ehziyg;Nghy mire;J
vfpg;ij tpl;ljw;fhf tUe;j Muk;gpj;jdH (ahj;. 14:11>12). mJNghyNt> xUtd;
,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l gpd;Gk;> rhPuj;jpd; mtatq;fspy; cz;lhapUf;fpw NghuhLfpw
gpukhzkhfpa jdf;Fs; thrkhapUf;fpw ght Rghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf>
cWjpaw;wtdha; mire;J cyfj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpg; Nghf VJTz;L (NuhkH 7:18-
23).

Njtd; mtHfis tpLjiyahf;Fk; Kd;ghf mtHfs;:

(i) Njtid Nehf;fpf; $g;gpl Ntz;bapUe;jJ (ahj;. 14:10). mJNghyNt>

ek;Kila ght Rghtj;jpdhy; ehk; rypg;gile;J> \epHg;ge;jkhd kD~d; ehd;!
,e;j kuz rhPuj;jpdpd;W ahH vd;id tpLjiyahf;FthH?| vd;W KiwapLk;
,lj;jpw;F te;J tpLfpNwhk; (NuhkH 7:24).

(ii) jq;fs; tpRthrj;ijf; fHj;jhpy; itj;J> NkhNrf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Njt

Mnyhridf;Ff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;bapUe;jJ (ahj;. 4:30>31). mJNghyNt>
fHj;jhpy; ek; ek;gpf;ifia itj;J> mg;Ngh];jyUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
NjtDila Mnyhridahfpa jz;zPH Qhd];ehdj;Jf;F ehk; fPo;g;gba
Maj;jkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 4. rpte;j rKj;jpuj;ijf; flj;jy;: mtHfs; rpte;j rKj;jpuj;Jf;F mUfpy;
,Ue;j NghJ> Njtd; mtHfSf;F ,uz;L fl;lisfisf; nfhLj;jhH:

(i) \\ePq;fs; epd;W nfhz;L ,d;iwf;Ff; fHj;jH cq;fSf;Fr; nra;Ak;

,ul;rpg;igg; ghUq;fs;;; ,d;iwf;F ePq;fs; fhz;fpw vfpg;jpaiu ,dp vd;iwf;Fk;
fhz khl;BHfs;|| (ahj;. 14:13). Qhd];ehdj;jpy; ehk; ght Rghtj;Jf;F khpj;J
fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fs; mtUlNd$l mlf;fk; gz;zg;gLfpNwhk; (NuhkH 6:2-
4). mjd;gpd;dH ek;ikg; ghtj;Jf;F khpj;jtHfshf ehk; njhlHe;J vz;zpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; (NuhkH 6:11). mg;NghJ ek;Kila ght Rghtk; khk;rj;jpNy
Mf;fpidf; Fs;shfj; jPHf;fg;gLfpwJ (NuhkH 8:3).

(ii) \Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghq;fs;| (ahj;. 14:15). ,];uNty; [dq;fs; Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghf

Ntz;Lnkd;W mtHfSf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;lNghJ mtHfs; fPo;g;gbe;jhHfs;.
ehKq;$l Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghf Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. Qhd];ehdk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; %yk; NjtDila ,t;thNyhridf;F ehk; fPo;g;gbAk;NghJ>

kuzghpae;jk; fPo;g;gbe;jtuhd fpwp];Jtpd; rpj;jj;jpw;F gq;Fs;stHfshfpNwhk;.

,g;gbahf> ehk; ePjpia elg;gpf;Fk;gb NjtDf;nfd;W
gpioj;jpUf;fpwtHfshfpNwhk; (NuhkH 6:11-13).

rpte;j rKj;jpuj;ijf; fle;jJk;> \\mtH [fHj;jH] kfpikaha; ntw;wp

rpwe;jhH; FjpiuiaAk;> Fjpiu tPuidAk; flypNy js;spdhH|| vd;W mtHfs;
n[aj;jpd; fPjk; ghbdhHfs; (ahj;. 15:1). mJNghyNt> Qhd];ehdj;jpy; gioa
kD~d; jd; ght rhPuj;Jld; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fs;shf mlf;fk;
gz;zg;gLfpwhd;; ehk; n[aq;nfhs;Sk; [Ptpak; nra;a Muk;gpf;fpNwhk; (NuhkH
6:4-7>9).

Nghjid:
ehk; njhlf;fj;jpy; fpilf;fpwjhd ,ul;rpg;gpd; re;Njh~j;jpy; kl;Lk;
jpUg;jpailahky;> jz;zPH Qhd];ehdj;jpy; Njt Mnyhridf;Ff; fPo;g;gba
Maj;jKs;stHfshapUe;J> n[aq;nfhs;Sk; [Ptpak; nra;a thQ;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: NuhkH 6:11-13

ghlk; 3

,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp III)

#H Kjy; MY}]; tiu

1. #H tdhe;juk;: (ahj;. 15:22) - ,J Vj;jhk; tdhe;juj;jpd; xU

gFjpahFk; (vz;. 33:8). jz;zPH ,y;yhj ,t;tdhe;juj;jpy; mtHfs; %d;W
ehl;fs; gpuahzk; nra;jdH. ,e;j cyfk; ,Uz;lJk; ghOkhd tdhe;jukhf
ekf;Ff; fhzg;gLtjhy; cz;lhFk; NtWghl;bd; [Ptpaj;ij ,J fhl;LfpwJ.
n[d;k RghtKs;s kdpjDf;F ,t;TyfkhdJ> gzk;> IRthpak;> tPLfs;>
RfNghfk;> ];jhdk;> mjpfhuk;> fPHj;jp> fspahl;L> ehfhPfk; Nghd;w
ftHr;fpfisAk;> trPfhpf;ff; $batw;iwAk; mspf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Mtpf;Fhpa
kdpjDf;Nfh> cyfj;jpw;Fhpa ,e;jf; fhhpaq;fnsy;yhk; khiaahfTk;>
twz;lJk; tplha;j;jJkhd tdhe;jukhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

2. khuh: (ahj;. 15:23-26 : vz;. 33:8) - ,q;F mtHfSf;Fj; jz;zPH

fpilj;jJ. Mdhy; me;jj; jz;zPH frg;ghapUe;jJ. NkhNrf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l
kuk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mtd; mij me;jj; jz;zPhpy; Nghl;lNghJ mj;jz;zPH
kJukhapw;W. Njtd; mtHfSf;F xU epakj;ijAk; epahaj;ijAk;
fl;lisapl;L> mq;Nf mtHfisr; Nrhjpj;J> \\eP cd; Njtdhfpa fHj;jhpd;
rj;jj;ijf; ftdkha;f; Nfl;L> mtH ghHitf;Fr; nrk;ikahditfisr; nra;J>
mtH fl;lisfSf;Fr; nrtp nfhLj;J> mtUila epakq;fs; ahitAk;
iff;nfhz;lhy;> ehd; vfpg;jpaUf;F tug;gz;zpd tpahjpfspy; xd;iwAk;
cdf;F tug;gz;Nzd;; ehNd cd; ghpfhhpahfpa fHj;jH vd;whH|| (ahj;. 15:26).

Mifahy;> nja;tPf Rfk; vd;gJ> NjtDila trdj;jpd;gb xOq;Ff;Ff;

nfhz;Ltug;gl;l [Ptpaj;jpy; kl;LNk mDgtpf;ff; $bajhFk;. ,e;j xOq;F
xUNtis frg;ghfj; Njhd;wyhk;. Mdhy; ntl;lg;gl;Lj; jz;zPhpy; Nghlg;gl;l
me;j kuj;ijg; Nghy> jhk; gl;l ghLfspdhy; fPo;g;gbjiyf; fw;Wf;nfhz;L>
,g;NghJ ekf;F Vw;w rkaj;jpy; rfhaQ;nra;Ak; fpUigiaj; je;J> ek;Kila
\khuhf;fis| ekf;F kJukhf;FfpwtuhapUf;fpw ,NaR ekf;F ,Uf;fpwhH.

3. VyPk;: (ahj;. 15:27 ; vz;. 33:9). - ,J gd;dpuz;L eP&w;WfSk; vOgJ

NghPr;r kuq;fSk; ,Ue;j xU ghiy tdr;NrhiyahFk;. ,J> mg;Ngh];jy
cgNjrq;fspy; cWjpaha;j; jhpj;jpUf;fpw> NjtCopaUk; tpRthrpfSk; NrHe;j
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; If;fpaj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

4. rPd; tdhe;juk;: (ahj;. 16:1 ; vz;. 33:11) - ,q;F Njtd; mtHfisr;

rpWikg;gLj;jp> grpapdhy; tUj;jp> kd;dhtpdhy; mtHfisg; Ngh~pj;J>
mjpdhy; mtHfs; mtUila epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gb elg;ghHfNsh> ,y;iyNah
vd;W mtHfisr; Nrhjpj;jhH (cgh. 8:2> 3 ; ahj;. 16:4). ,NaR jk;ikf;
Fwpj;J> \thdj;jpypUe;J te;j nka;ahd mg;gk;| (kd;dh); \[Pt mg;gk; ehNd|;
\vd;dplj;jpy; tUfpwtd; xUf;fhYk; grpailahd;| (Nahthd; 6:32> 35) vd;W
$wpdhH. ,NaRtplj;jpy; epj;jpa [Pt trdq;fs; cz;L. ehk; NjtDila
xt;nthU thHj;ijapdhYk; gpiof;ff; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

5. njhg;fh: (vz;. 33:12) - njhg;fh vd;why; \jl;Ljy;| vd;W nghUs;. ,J>

fjitj; jpwf;Fk; tiuapYk; tplhky; xUtH njhlHe;J jl;bf;nfhz;Nl
,Ug;gJNghy> rhjhuzkhff; Nfl;gNjhL epWj;jp tplhky;> gjpy; fpilf;Fk;tiu
NrhHe;JNghfhky; njhlHe;J n[gpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; n[g [Ptpaj;ijf;
fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

6. MY}];: (vz;. 33:13) - MY}]; vd;why; \jz;zPH mUfpy;| vd;gJ

nghUs;. ,J kD~Dila ,Ujaj;jpYs;s \Mokhd jz;zPiug; Nghy;|
,Uf;Fk; Nahridiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ (ePjp. 20:5). ek; [Ptpaj;jpy; NjtDila
trdj;ijf; jpahdpg;gjw;F ,J milahskhapUf;fpwJ.

ehk; NjtDila trdj;jpypUe;J Gjpa ntspg;gLj;jy;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf n[g [Ptpak;> jpahd [Ptpak; Mfpatw;iw tpUj;jp
nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,itfis myl;rpakhf tpl;LtpLtJ> Nrhjid Neuq;fspy;
,];uNty; [dq;fisg;Nghy ehKk; KWKWg;gjw;F ek;ik top elj;Jk;.

Nghjid:
,];uNty; [dq;fs; jq;fs; tdhe;jug; gpuahzj;jpy; kd;dh vd
miof;fg;gl;l thdj;jpd; mg;gj;jpdhNy mDjpdKk; Ngh~pf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
mJNghy> ehKk; mDjpd [Ptpaj;jpy; xt;nthU ehSk; [Ptpg;gjw;Fj;
Njitahd Gjpa ntspg;gLj;jy;fis NjtDila trdj;jpypUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: ahj;jpuhfkk; 15:26 ; II NgJU 1:4

ghlk; 4

,];uNtyhpd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp IV)

nutpjPk; Kjy; rPdha; tiu

1. nutpjPk;: (ahj;. 17:1 ; vz;. 33:14). - ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Fbf;fj; jz;zPH

,y;yhjpUe;jNghJ ,];uNty; Gj;jpuH thjhbdjpd; epkpj;jKk;> fHj;jiug; ghPl;ir
ghHj;jjpd; epkpj;jKk;> ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F khrh vd;Wk;> Nkhpgh vd;Wk;
Nghplg;gl;lJ. NkhNr jd; Nfhypdhy; fd;kiyia mbf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.
fd;kiyapypUe;J jz;zPH gha;e;jJ. NjtDila ty;yik ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

\fd;kiy| vd;gJ ekf;fhf mbf;fg;gl;l fpwp];Jitf; Fwpf;fpwJ (I

nfhhp. 10:4). \Nfhy;| NjtDila epahaj;jPHg;igf; Fwpf;fpwJ. vfpg;jpaHNky;
NjtDila epahaj;jPHg;igr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf ejpia mbg;gjw;F
cgNahfg;gLj;jpaJk; ,e;jf; NfhNy MFk;. mg;NghJ ejpapd; jz;zPH
,uj;jkha; khwpaJ (ahj;. 7:20). fd;kiyiaf; Nfhypdhy; mbg;gJ vd;gJ> ehk;
[Ptidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb> fpwp];J ek;Nky; tutpUe;j epahaj;jPHg;igj;
jk;Nky; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,e;jr; rk;gtq;fSf;Fg; gpd; cld;jhNd mkNyf;fpaH ,];uNtyiuj;

jhf;fp> gpd;tUfpw ghsaj;jpYs;s ,isj;J tplha;j;jtHfisAk;> gytPdiuAk;
ntl;bg;Nghl;lhHfs; (cgh. 25:17> 18). mkNyf;fpaiuf; Fwpj;Jj; jiyKiw
jiyKiwNjhWk; mtHfSf;F tpNuhjkhff; fHj;jUila Aj;jk; elf;Fk; vd;W
fHj;jH $wpdhH (ahj;. 17:16). Mifahy;> ,e;jj; jiyKiwapYk; ehk; ,isj;J
tplha;j;jpUf;Fk;NghJ mkNyf;fpahpd; Mtp ek;ikj; jhf;FfpwJ. ehk; ekf;F
tUfpwjhd Nrhjidfspy; ,];uNty; [dq;fisg; Nghy KWKWg;Nghkhapd;>
ek; Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;jpy; ngytPdg;gl;Lg; gpd;jq;fpdtHfshff; fhzg;gLNthk;.

mkNyf;if Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F %d;W fhhpaq;fs; nra;ag;gl

Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ:

(i) NkhNr jd; iffis VnwLj;jtdhf kiyAr;rpapy; fhzg;gl

Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ (ahj;. 17:9-11): rigapd; mf;fpukj;ijr; Rke;Jnfhz;L
NjtrKfj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;fpw elj;jpg;Gf;fhuH rigapy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) MnuhDk; CUk; NkhNrapd; iffisj; jhq;f Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ (ahj;.

17:12): elj;jpg;Gf;fhuhpd; gl;rj;jpy; epd;W> mtHfis n[gj;jpy; jhq;ff; $ba
xU $l;lk; ghpRj;jthd;fs; rigapy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) NahRth gl;laj;jpdhy; rj;JUf;fNshL Aj;jk;

gz;zNtz;bajhapUe;jJ (ahj;. 17:13): elj;jpg;Gf;fhuNuhL NrHe;J epd;W>
ghpRj;jthd;fSf;F xUtpir xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l rj;jpaj;Jf;fhfg;
Nghuhlf;$batHfs; rigapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mg;NghJ kl;LNk fHj;jH NaNfhtheprpahf (n[af;nfhb) ek;NkhL ,Ug;ghH

(ahj;. 17:15).

2. rPdha; tdhe;juk;: (ahj;. 19:1>2; vz;. 33:15) - ,];uNty; Gj;jpuu; rPdha;

tdhe;juj;Jf;F te;J> mq;Nf kiyf;F vjpuhfg;; ghsakpwq;fpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs;
jq;fisr; Rj;jpfupj;Jf; nfhz;L> %d;whk; ehSf;nfd;W Maj;jkhapUf;f
Ntz;bapUe;jJ. %d;whk; ehspy; fu;j;ju; rPdha; kiyapy; mf;fpdpapy;
te;jpwq;fp> mtu;fNshL Neubahf rk;gh~pj;jhu; (ahj;. 19:10>11>18-20). Gjpa
Vw;ghl;by; ,J> gupRj;j MtpapdhYk;> mf;fpdpahYk; Qhd];ehdk;
gz;z;g;gLtjw;F epoyhapUf;fpwJ (kj;. 3:11).

Njtd; NkhNria kiyAr;rpf;F mioj;J> mq;F fPo;fz;ltw;iw mtDf;Ff;

nfhLj;jhu;:

(i) gj;J fw;gidfs;

(ii) Mrupg;Gf; $lhuj;ij cz;Lgz;z Ntz;ba khjpup
(iii) Mrhupaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpa tptuq;fs;

Gjpa Vw;ghl;lby;:

(i) ,NaR ,e;jg; gj;Jf; fw;gidfisAk;> Njtd;ghy; itf;Fk; md;G>

gpwd;ghYs;s md;G vd;w ,uz;L gpupTfshfg; gpupj;jhu; (kj;. 22:35-40). ,e;j
md;G ekf;F mUsg;gl;l gupRj;j MtpapdhNy ek;Kila ,Ujaq;fspy;
Cw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ (Nuhku; 5:5).

(ii) ehk; ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; NjtDila thr];jyk;

(my;yJ Myak;) MfpNwhk; (I nfhup. 3:16; II nfhup. 6:16).

(iii) ehk; ek;Kila fu;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];J %ykha;j; NjtDf;Fg;

gpupakhd Mtpf;Nfw;w gypfisr; nrYj;Jk;gbf;F ghpRj;j Mtpapd;
Qhd];ehdj;jpd; %ykhf ghpRj;j Mrhupaf; $l;lkhf;fg;gLfpNwhk; (I NgJU 2:5;
ntsp. 1:6).

Nghjid:

ehk; guPl;irfspd; kj;jpapy; KWKWf;fhJ> gytpjkhd

Nrhjidfisr; re;jp;f;Fk;NghJ mitfs; ahitAk; kpFe;j
re;Njh~khf vz;z Ntz;Lk;. ehk; gpd;jq;fpf; fhzg;gLNthkhdhy;>
 gprhR ek; Mtpf;Fupa [Ptpaj;ij mopj;Jg; NghLthd;. vdNt
ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdj;ijg; ngw;wth;fsha; ehk; Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: ahf;NfhG 1:2> 3:II nfhupe;jpau; 6:16

ghlk; 5

,];uNtypd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp V)

fpg;Nuhj; mj;jhth Kjy; ghygd; tiu

rPdha; tdhe;juj;jpypUe;J> ,];uNty; [dq;fs; NkYk; 39 tUlq;fs;

gpuahzk;gz;zp> fhdhid milthw;F Kd; gy ,lq;dspy;
ghsakpwq;fpdhu;fs;.

1. fpg;Nuhj; mj;jhth: (vz;. 33:16;11) - ,q;F [dq;fs;

Kiwapl;lhh;fs;. vdNt fh;j;jUila Nfhgk; %z;lJ> fh;j;jUila mf;fpdp
mth;fSf;Fs;Ns gw;wpnahpe;J> ghsaj;jpd; filrpapypUe;j rpyiug; gl;rpj;jJ.
vdNt me;j ];jyk; |vhpjy;| vd;W nghUs;gLk; |jNguh| vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ (vz;. 11:1-3). KWKWj;jYk; KiwapLjYk; fh;j;jUf;F
mUtUg;ghditahFk;. ehk; fh;j;jiu ek;gp> mtiu vf;fhyj;jpYk;
];Njhj;jhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mth;fs; ,iwr;rpiaAk; ,r;rpj;jhh;fs; (vz;. 11:4-6). mth;fSf;Fj; Njtd;

fhLj;jJte;j kd;dhit mth;fs; mw;gkhf epidj;J> vfpg;jpNy mth;fSf;Ff;
ilj;J te;j Mfhuj;jpd;Nky; Mty; nfhz;L mij ,r;rpj;jdh;. ehk; NjtDf;F
d;wpAs;sth;fshff; fhzg;glhtpl;lhy;> ehKk; gytpjkhd ,r;irfspy; tpOe;J
LNthk; (Nuhkh; 1:21>24>26). Njtid ed;wpAs;s ,Ujaj;NjHL ];Njhjphpg;gJ>
jpUg;jp> KWKWg;G Nghd;wtw;wpw;F ,iuahfjthWk;> gytpjkhd ,r;irfspdhy;
Og;Gz;L NghfhjthWk; ek;ikj; jLj;Jg;ghJfhf;fpwJ. fhilfs; mth;fSf;Ff;
fhLf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; mth;fs; me;j ,iwr;rpiag; Grpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghNj>
ghpa thijapdhy; mopf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. vdNt me;j ];jyk;> |,r;irapd;
y;yiwfs;| vd;W nghUs;gLk;> |fpg;Nuhj; mj;jhth| vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ. ehk;
jtrpj;jj;jpw;F tpNuhjkha; vijahfpYk; gpbthjkha; thQ;rpg;Nghkhdhy;> fh;j;jh;
UNtis ekf;F mijj; jUthh;> Mdhy;> mJ ek;kKila Mj;Jkhf;fspy;
isg;igf; nhz;LtUk; (rq; 1-6:14>15).

2. M]Nuhj;: (vz;. 33:17;11:35;1-15) - ,q;F kphpahKk; MNuhDk;

NkhNrf;F tpNuhjkha;g; Ngrpdhh;fs;. NjtDf;Ff; NfhgKz;lhfp kphpahik
F~;lNuhfj;jhy; thjpj;jhh;. NkhNr mtSf;fhfg; ghpe;J Ngrpdhd;. ,Ug;gpDk;>
mts; VO ehs; ghsaj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;Ng tpyf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ.
ek;ik elj;Jk;gb Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l elj;jpg;Gf;fhuiuf; Fw;wg;gLj;JtJ
NjtDila ghh;itapy; fLikahd Fw;wkhFk;.

3. ghuhd; tdhe;juk;: (vz;. 12:16) - ,q;fpUe;J fhdhd; Njrj;ij NtT

ghh;f;Fk;gbahf gd;dpuz;L NtTfhuh; mDg;gg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; fhdhdpd;
fdpfspy; rpytw;iwf; nfhz;L te;jhh;fs; (vz;. 13:23). mth;fspy; gj;Jg; Ngh;
Njrj;ijf; Fwpj;J Jh;r;nra;jp nfhz;L te;jhh;fs; (vz;. 13:28>29>31-33.). vdNt
rigahnuy;yhUk; ,uhKOtJk; $f;Fuypl;Lg; Gyk;gp mOJ> NkhNrf;Fk;>
MNuhDf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf KWKWj;jhh;fs;. mJNghyNt> Njtd; ekf;F
Maj;jk;gz;zp itj;jpUf;fpw Rje;juj;jpw;Fr; rkPgj;jpy; te;j gpd;Gk;> |,dptUk;
cyfj;jpd; ngyd;fis Urpghh;j;j gpd;Gk;> ek;ik mijhpag;gLj;jp> ek;ikg;
gpd;dpl;Lg; ghh;f;fr; nra;af;$ba rpy re;jh;g;gq;fs; vOk;gf; $Lk;.

NahRthTk; fhNyGk;> |fh;j;jh; ek;NkhNl ,Uf;fpwhh;;; mth;fSf;Fg;

gag;glNtz;bajpy;iy| vd;W $wp> [dq;fisj; ijhpag;gLj;j Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;.
Mdhy; rigahnuy;yhUk; mth;fisf; fy;nywptjhf gaKWj;jpdhh;fs;.
mg;NghJ NjtDila kfpik Mrhpg;Gf; $lhuj;jpy; ,];uNty; Gj;jpuh;
vy;yhUf;Fk; Kd;ghff; fhzg;gl;lJ (vz;. 14:6-10). ehk; fh;j;jh;Nky; ek;gpf;if
itj;jJ> Gjpa jPh;khdq;fisAk; gpujp~;ilfisAk; nra;Ak;NghJ> ekf;F
vjph;g;Gfs; cz;lhfyhk;; ekf;F tpNuhjkhff; fbdkhd thh;j;ijfs;
Ngrg;glyhk;; Mdhy; Njtd; te;J ekf;F cjtp nra;thh; (cjhuzk;; rhj;uhf;>
Nk~hf;> MNgj;NeNfh).

NkhNr [dq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;J NgrpaNghJ Njtd; mtHfSila

mf;fpukj;ij kd;dpj;jhH (vz;. 14:19>20). NjtDila rKfj;jpy; epd;W>
mf;fpukj;ijr; Rke;J> ekf;fhfg; ghpe;J NgRfpw elj;jpg;Gf;fhuh; epkpj;jkhfNt
ehKk;> NjtDila epahaj;jPh;g;gpypUe;J jg;Gtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;
Jh;r;nra;jp nfhz;L te;jth;fNsh fh;j;jUila re;epjpapy; thijapdhy;
nrj;jhh;fs; (vz;. 14:36>37). ehk; kw;wth;fis mijhpag;gLj;jf; $ba
thh;j;ijfisg; Ngrhjgb ftdkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;dh; NfhuhF> jhj;jhd;> mgpuhk; vd;gth;fs;> rigf;Fj;

jiyth;fSk; gpugykhdth;fSkhfpa ,UE}w;iwk;gJ Ngiur; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;L>
NkhNrf;Fk; MNuhDf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf vOk;gpdhh;fs;. mJ mth;fSila nrhe;j
mopTf;F toptFj;jJ (vz;. mjp. 16). MNuhDila Jsph;j;j Nfhypd; %ykhf>
Njtd;> Nytp Nfhj;jpuj;jpd; Copaj;ijAk; MNuhDila Copaj;ijAk;
cWjpg;gLj;jpdhh;. me;jf; Nfhy; fyff;fhuUf;F tpNuhjkhd milahskhf
cld;gbf;ifg; ngl;bapy; itf;fg;gl;lJ (vz;. mjp 17).

,jpypUe;J NjtDila Copaf;fhuUk; elj;jpg;Gf;fhuUk; Njtdhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; vd;Wk;> xUtUk; .,e;jf; fdkhd Copaj;Jf;Fj; jhdha;
Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;Wk;> mjpdpkpj;jk; ehk; vg;nghOJk; mth;fSf;Ff; fPo;gbe;J
mlq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;fpNwhk; (vgp. 5:4; 13:17).

,e;j rk;gtj;jpw;F Mtpf;Fhpa kw;nwhU fUj;Jk; cz;L. ,];uNtypd;

xt;nthU Nfhj;jpuj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;gb xt;nthU Nfhyhf> vy;yhf; Nfhy;fSk;
Njt r%fj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy; Nytp Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j
MNuhdpd;. Nfhy; kl;Lk; Jsph;j;J> kfh ghpRj;j ];jyj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;lJ.
mJNghyNt ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w Njt [dq;fs; vy;yhUila
kj;jpapYk;> njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l xU $l;lj;jhh; kl;LNk fh;j;jUila
tUifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;L> jpiuf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;ghh;fs;.

4. fhNj];: (vz;. 20:1) - kphpahk; ,q;F khpj;jhs;. NkhNraplk; fd;kiyiag;

ghh;j;Jg; NgRk;gb $wg;gl;lNghJ mtd; fd;kiyia mbj;jJk;> fh;j;jiu
tpRthrpf;fj; jtwp> mtiu [dq;fSf;F Kd;ghfg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;jhkw; NghdJk;
,e;j ,lj;jpNyNa MFk; (vz;. 20:2>6-12). ,e;jf; fPo;gbahik mtDf;F mjpf
e~;lj;ij cz;lhf;fpaJ; mtdhy; fhdhDf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;ff; $lhkw; Nghapw;W.

Nghjid:

ek; Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;jpy; ,];uNty; [dq;fisg; NghyNt ehk;

gytpjkhd mDgtq;fspd; topahff; fle;J nry;yNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ehk;
vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fisAk; tof;fk; NghyNt nra;Jnfhz;L Nghfhky;> xt;nthU
KiwAk; NjtDila G+uzkhd rpj;jk; ,d;dnjd;W mwpe;J epr;rapj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;gb ek; kdk; Gjpjhfpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f vg;NghJk; [hf;fpuijahf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: I nfhhpe;jpah; 10:11>12

ghlk; 6

,];uNtyupd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp VI)

Xh; vd;Dk; kiy Kjy; Nkhthg; tiu

1. Xh; vd;Dk; kiy: (vz;. 20:22) - MNuhd; ,q;F khpj;jhd;. mtd;

khpf;Fk; Kd;Ng mtd; Fkhudhfpa vnyahrhUf;F mtDila t];jpuq;fs;
cLj;Jtpf;fg;gl;ld. [dq;fs; MNuhDf;fhf Kg;gJ ehl;fs;
Jf;fq;nfhz;lhbdhh;fs; (tr. 27-19).

Xh; vd;Dk; kiy n[g [Ptpaj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Vnddpy; NkhNr

,k;kiyapy; NjtrKfj;jpy; jhpj;jpUe;jhd;. mth;fs; Xh; vd;Dk; kiyapypUe;J
gpuahzg;g;lldh;; VNjhkpd; ,uh[h jd; Njrj;jpd; topahf [dq;fs; fle;J
nry;y mDkjp juhjjhy;> Njrj;ijr; Rw;wpr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. top
fbdkhapUe;jjpdpkpj;jk; [dq;fs; kdkbtile;jhh;fs;;; Mfhuj;jpdpkpj;jk;
KWKWj;jhh;fs;. Njtd; mth;fs; kj;jpapy; nfhs;sptha;r; rh;g;gq;fis
mDg;gpdhh;. mitfs; mNefiuf; fbj;jjpdhy; mth;fs; khz;LNghdhh;fs;.
[dq;fs; kd];jhgg;gl;ljpdpkpj;jk; NkhNr mth;fSf;fhf tpz;zg;gk;
gz;zpdhd;. fh;j;jUila MNyhridapd;gbNa [dq;fs; Nehf;fpg; ghh;j;J Rfk;
ngWk;gbahf NkhNr xU ntz;fyr; rh;g;gj;ij cah;j;jpdhd; (vz;. 21:4-9).
mJNghyNt> rpYitapy; cah;j;jg;gl;l ,NaRit Nehf;fpg; ghh;j;J> mtiu
tpRthrpf;fpw xt;nthUtUk; nfl;Lg; Nghfhky; epj;jpa [Ptid mile;J
nfhs;thh;fs; (Nahthd; 3:14>15).

2. Nkhthgpd; rkdhd ntsp: (vz;. 22:1) - ,];uNtyh; ghrhdpd;

,uh[hthfpa XifAk;> vNkhhpahpd; ,uh[hthfpa rPNfhidAk; n[apj;J mth;fs;
Njrq;fis Rje;jhpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs; (vz;. 21:33>34). ,jd; gpd;G mth;fs;
gpuahzk;gz;zp> Nkhthgpd; rkdhd ntspf;F te;jhh;fs;.

mth;fs; jq;fs; NtWgphpe;j [Ptpaj;ijg; ghJfhj;J [hjpfNshNl

fythky; jdpj;J thrk;gz;Zk; [dkhff; fhzg;gl;l tiu Njtd;
mth;fNshbUe;jhh; (vz;. 23:9.).
(i) mth;fs; mf;fpuKk; Fw;wKk; ,y;yhj [dkhff; fhzg;gl;lhh;fs; (tr.
21).

(ii) mth;fSf;Fs;Ns ,uh[htpd; n[a nfk;gPuk; ,Ue;jJ (tr.

21).

(iii)mth;fSf;F fhz;lhkpUfj;Jf;nfhj;j ngyd; ,Ue;jJ (tr.

22).

(iv) mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf ve;j tpjkhd ke;jpu thjKk;>

Fwpnrhy;YjYk; ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy (tr. 23).

,t;tpjkhf mth;fs; NjtDila mofhd thr];jyq;fshf;

fhzg;gl;lhh;fs; (vz;. 24:5>6). gpNyhahk;> ,];uNty; [dq;fis rgpf;Fk;gbahf
Nkhthgpd; ,uh[hthfpa ghyhf;fpdhy;> $yp Ngrp mioj;Jf;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mtdhy; mt;tpjk; nra;a;f;$lhkw; Nghapw;W.

mg;NghJ gpNyahk; tpf;fpufq;fSf;Fg; gilj;jitfisg; Grpg;gjw;Fk;>

Ntrpj;jjdk; gz;Ztjw;Fk; VJthd ,lwiy ,];uNty; Gj;jpuUf;F Kd;ghfg;
NghLk;gbahf ghyhf;fpw;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd; (vz;. 25:1>2; ntsp. 2:14). mijf;
Fwpj;J mth;fs; [hf;fpuijahapuhjjpdhy; NjtDila rhgj;ijj; jq;fSf;Fj;
jhq;fNs tUtpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

ehk; NjtDila MyakhapUf;fpNwhk;. Njtd; ek;Kila

NjtdhfTk;> ehk; mtUila [dq;fshfTk; fhzg;gLk;gbahf> ehk;
NtWgphpe;J> mRj;jkhdijj; njhlhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W
mwpTWj;jg;gLfpNwhk; (II nfhhp. 6:16>17).

NkhNr mghhPk; kiyapypUe;j NeNgh gh;tjk; kl;Lgk; Nghdhd;.

,Ug;gpDk;> ,jw;fg;Gwk; Ngha;> fhdhDf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F mtDf;F mDkjp
mspf;fg;glhky;> Njrj;ij ghh;f;Fk;gbahf kl;LNk mtd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhd;
(cgh. 32:49>50>52). mtd; Nkhpghtpd; jz;zPh;fsz;ilapy; fh;j;jUf;F
tpNuhjkhff; Fw;wQ; nra;jNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;.

NjtDila epj;jpa ,uh[;aj;Jf;Fl;gLk; gpuNtrj;ij ehk;

ghpG+uzkha; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gbahf> ek;Kila miog;igAk;
njhpe;Jf;nfhs;SjiyAk; cWjpg;gLj;jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (II NgJU 1:10> 11).

Nghjid:

tpRthrj;jpdhYk; ePba nghWikapdhYk; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisr;

Rje;jh;j;Jf; nfhs;gth;fis ehk; gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fshapUe;J> gaj;NjhLk;
eLf;fj;NjhLk; ,ul;rpg;G epiwNtwg; gpuahrg;gl;L> KbT ghpae;jKk;
[hf;fpuijiaf; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: vgpnuah; 6:11>12

ghlk; 7
 ,];uNtypd; gpuahzk;
(gFjp VII)

Nahh;jhidf; fle;jJ

,];uNtyh; gy ,lq;fspYk; ghsakpwq;fpaJ> ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa

[Ptpaj;jpy; ek;ik Mokhd ghpRj;jjkhf;Fjypd; [Ptpaj;jpw;F top elj;jf;$ba
Mtpf;Fhpa mDgtq;fisAk; kw;Wk; NrhjidfisAk; ghPl;irfisAk;
fhz;gpf;fpwJ. filrpahf> mth;fSila gpuahzj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; fhdhDf;Fs;
gpuNtrpg;gjw;F Kd;G> mth;fs; Nahh;jhd; ejpiaf; flf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

nrq;fliyf; flg;gJ vd;gJ> ehk; ght Rghtj;Jf;F khpf;Fk;

mDgtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;Jf;F
epoyhl;lkhapUf;fpwJ. mjd; gpd;G> ek;Kila [Ptpa ehl;fnsy;yhk;> ehk;
ek;ikg; ghtj;Jf;F khpj;jth;fsha; vz;zpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
Nahh;jhidf; flg;gJ> mtUila kuzj;jpw;nfhg;ghd kuzj;jpw;Fs;shfp>
fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfspd; If;fpaj;ij mwptijf; Fwpf;fpwJ (gpyp. 3:10).

nrq;fliy ,uz;lhfg; gphpj;J> Nahh;jhidg; gphpj;jjpdpd;W tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

nrq;flypd; jz;zPh; tyJ gf;fj;jpYk;> ,lJ gf;fj;jpYk; mth;fSf;F kjpyhf
epd;wJ (ahj;. 14:22). Mdhy;> Nahh;jhidf; flf;Fk;NghJ Mrhhpahpfs;
jz;zPhpy; fhy; itj;jTlNd> NkNyapUe;J tUfpw jz;zPh; xU Ftpayhff;
Ftpe;jJ; kWgf;fj;jpy; cg;Gf;flYf;F XbtUfpw jz;zPh; gphpe;J Xbw;W
(NahRth 3:15>16). cld;gbf;ifg;ngl;biar; Rkf;fpw Mrhhpah;> jq;fSf;F
xUtpir xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;l;l rj;jpaj;Jf;fhfg; NghuhLfpw gpujp~;ilAs;s
Copaiuf; Fwpf;fpwhh;fs;. ek;Kila [Ptpaj;jjpd; ,Wjpapy; tuf;$ba
Nrhjidfs; Ftpayhf epd;w jz;zPiug;Nghy fbdkhditahAk;>
nghpjhditahAk; fhzg;gLk;. fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfSf;Fg; gq;Fs;sjhapUf;Fk;gb
miof;fg;gl;l rig> mg;gbg;gl;l cgj;jputq;fs;> mf;fpdp Nghd;w Nrhjidfs;
Mfpatw;wpD}lhfg; NghFk;NghJ mJ mope;J Nghdhjgb rj;jpaj;ij jhq;fp
epw;fpw gpujp~il gz;zg;gl;l Njt Copak; NjitahapUf;fpwJ.

,];uNty; Gj;jpuh; Nahu;jhidf; fle;J jPh;e;j gpd;G> Nahh;jhdpy; Mrhhpahpd;

hy;fs; cWjpaha; epd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J gz;zpuz;L fw;fis vLj;J> mij
f;fiuf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;> fpy;fhypNy ehl;Lk;gbf;F NahRth fl;lisapl;lhd;
ahRth 4:20). ,e;jf; fw;fs;> ek; [PtidAk; mUikahf vz;zhky;> ehk;
rhjidfisr; rfpj;J> n[atPuuhf tpsq;Ftijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,e;jf; fw;fs; ,];uNty; [dq;fSf;Ff; fh;j;jh; Nahh;jhdpd;

jz;zPh;fsz;ilapy; nra;jjw;F epidg; G+l;LjyhapUe;jJNghy> vy;yhtw;iwAk;
n[apj;J ek;Kila Rje;juj;ij mile;J nfhs;Sk;gbahff; fle;J NghFk;
ehk;> Nrhjidfspd; kj;jpapy; vt;tpjk; tpRthrj;ijf; nfhz;L Njt
ngyj;jpdhNy fhf;fg;gl;L tUfpNwhk; vd;gij epidT $u Ntz;Lk; (I NgJU
1:5).

Nahh;jhdpd; eLtpYk; Mrhhpah;fs; epd;w ,lj;jpy; NahRth kw;nwhU gd;dpuz;L

wfis ehl;bdhd;. (NahRth 4:9). Mrhhpah;fs; Nahh;jhdpypUe;J
iuNawpdTilNdNa> Nahh;jhdpd; jz;zPh;fs; jq;fsplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gp me;jf;
wfspd; kPJk; Guz;L Nghf Muk;gpj;jJ. me;jf; fw;fs mq;F ,e;ehs; tiuf;Fk;
 Ug;gjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. me;jf; fw;fs;> ekf;F tuf;$ba Nrhjidfs;>
gj;jputq;dis ehk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ> mg;Ngh];jy gpujp~;ilAs;s
Copaf;fhuhpd; cjtpapdhy; rj;jpaj;jpw;fhf cWjpahf epw;Fk;gb gz;Zfpw
hkhdj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;wd.

Nghjid:

ehk; vg;NghJk;> rj;jpaj;jpw;fhfg; NghuhLfpw Njt CopaNuhL Nrh;e;J epd;W>

kKila ghijapy; tUk; vt;tpj NrhjidfSf;Fk; ijhpakhf Kfq;fhl;l
Maj;jkhapUe;J> mtw;iw n[apf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: vNukpah 12:5

ghlk; 8

ghp. gTypd; %d;whk; RtpNr~g; gpuahzk;

mg;: 18:22 - 21:17

nghUslf;fk;:

1. me;jpNahfpah - ,q;F rpyfhyk; rQ;rhpj;jgpd;G %d;whk;

gpuahzj;ij ghp. gTy; fp.gp. 54 - ,y; Muk;gpj;jhH. mtH jd;Dld;
jPNkhj;NjAitAk; jPj;JitAk; $l;bf; nfhz;LNghdhH (mg;. 18:22> 23).

2. fyhj;jpah> gphpfpah - mtH ,e;j ehLfspy; Rw;wpj; jphpe;J

rP~Hfisj; jplg;gLj;jpdhH. mq;F ele;j rk;gtq;fspd; tptuk; njhpahtpl;lhYk;>
I nfhhpe;jpaH 16:1 - 3 - ypUe;J mtH xt;nthU thuKk; Vio
tpRthrpfSf;nfd;W jHkg;gzk; NrHf;fj; jpl;lk; nra;jhnud;W ehk; mwpfpNwhk;.
mq;fpUe;J mtH vNgR gl;lzj;jpw;F te;jhH (mg;. 18:23 ; 19:1).

3. vNgR - ,q;F mg;nghy;Nyh %yk; kde;jpUk; GjYf;nfd;W

nfhLf;fg;gl;l NahthDila Qhd]; ehdj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;j rpy rP~Uf;F
mthfs; Qhd];ehdk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ltHfs;
ghpRj;j Mtpiag; ngw;whh;fs;. gTy; %d;W khjk; A+j n[g Myaj;jpy;
ijhpakha;g; gpurq;fpj;J> gpd;G ,uz;L tU~k; jpwd;D vd;gtdpd;
tpj;ahrhiyapYk; fHj;jUila trdj;ijg; Nghjpj;jhh; (mg;. 19:1-10). mNef
tpNr~pj;j mw;Gjq;fs; ele;jd. gTypd; rhPuj;jpypUe;J cWkhy;fisAk;
fr;irfisAk; nfhd;Lte;J. tpahjpf;fhuJ Nky; Nghl> tpahjpfs; mtHfis
tpl;L ePq;fpg; Nghapd (mg;. 19:11-20). filrpahf> jpahdhs; vd;w mq;Fs;s
Njtijapd; Nfhtpiyg; Nghy> nts;spapdhy; rpW Nfhtpy;fisr; nra;J te;j
njNkh;jphpA vd;w jl;lhd; mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkha; vOk;gpf; fyfk;
cz;lhf;fpdhd;. gl;lzj;Jr; rk;gpujp FWf;fpl;L> rkhjhdj;ij cz;L
gz;zpdhd; (mg;. 19:23-41). gpd;G gTy; kf;nfNjhdpahTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhh; (mg;.
20:1).

4. kf;nfNjhdpah - gTy;> mj;jpirfspNy rP~HfSf;F ntFtha;g;

Gj;jpnrhy;yp> gpd;G fpNuf;F Njrj;jpw;F te;jhH (mg;. 20:2).

5. fpNuf;F Njrk; - gTy;> ,q;Nf %d;W khjk; CopaQ; nra;jhH.

 gpd;G rPhpah Njrj;jpd; topaha;g; Nghf kdjhapUe;jNghJ> A+jHfspd;
jPikahd Nahridia mwpe;J> mtH> jiu khHf;fkha; kf;nfNjhdpahTf;Fg;
Gwg;gl;L gpypg;gp gl;lzj;jpw;F te;jhH (mg;. 20:2>3>6). ,q;fpUe;J Nrhgj;jUk;
mhp];jh;f;Fk; nrf;Fe;Jk; fhATk; jPNkhj;NjATk; jPfpf;Fk; Jnuhg;gPKk;
topj;Jizaha; Mrpah ehL tiuf;Fk; te;J> gpd;G ,th;fs; Kd;dhfg; Ngha;>
Jnuhth gl;lzj;jpy; mtUf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jdh; (mg;. 20:4>5).

6. gpypg;gp - gTYk; Y}f;fhTk; ,q;F jq;fp Gspg;gpy;yh mg;gg;

gz;nifia Mrhpj;jdh;; gpd;G fg;gy; Vwp Ie;J ehl;fspy; Jnuhth gl;lzk;
te;J Nrh;e;jdh; (mg;. 20:6).

7. JNuhth - mth;fs; jq;fSf;F Kd;dNk te;jpUe;j rP~h;fSld;

Nrh;e;J nfhz;ldh;. mq;F mth;fs; VO ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;jdh;. (mg;. 20:6)>
thuj;jpd; Kjyhk; ehspNy mg;gk; gplFjYf;nfd;W rP~h;fs; $b
te;jpUf;ifapy;> gTy; gpurq;fj;jpdhy; rha;e;J %d;whk; nkj;ijapypUe;J fPNo
tpOe;J khpj;jhd;. gTy; n[gpj;J mtid capNuhL vOg;gpdhh; (mg;. 20:7-12).

8. MNrh> kpj;jpNyNd - gpd;G gTy; fiu topahAk;> kw;wth;fs;

fg;gNywpAk; MNrh vd;Dkplj;jpw;Fg; Nghdhh;fs;/ gpd; mq;F vy;NyhUk;
xd;wha;f; $b fg;gNywp kpj;jpNyNd te;J> mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L>
JNuhfpy;ypNahd; Ch;j;Jiw te;jhh;fs; (mg;. 20:13-15).

9. JNuhfpy;ypahd; Ch;j;Jiw - ,J rhK jPTf;F vjpNuAs;s xU

JiwKfk;. mth;fs; ,q;Nf te;J jq;fp> kWehspy; kpNyj;JTf;F te;jhh;fs;
(mg;. 20:16).

10. kpNyj;J - ,q;fpUe;Jnfhz;L gTy; vNgRTf;F Ms; mDg;gp

rigapd; %g;giu tutioj;jdh; (mg;. 20:17). mth;> mth;fSf;Fg; Gj;jpnrhy;yp>
ke;ijia Nka;f;Fk; tpjj;ijf; $wp> cs;Ns gpuNtrpf;Fk; nfhbjhd
Xeha;fisf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpj;jhh; (mg;. 20:18-35). vd; Kfj;ij
,dpg;ghh;f;fkhl;Bh;fs; vd;W gTy; nrhd;dgbapdhy; ahtUk; Jf;fg;gl;L mOJ
mtiu top tpl;lDg;gpdh; (mg;/ 20:37> 38). ,q;fpUe;J mth;fs; fg;gNywp
Nfh]; jPT> NuhJ> jPT Mfpatw;iwf; fle;J gj;jhuh gl;lzk; te;J Nrh;e;jdh;
(mg;. 21:1).

11. gj;jhuh - mth;fs; ,q;fpUe;J ngdpf;Nf Njrj;jpw;Fg; Nghfpw xU

fg;gypy; Vwp> rPg;GU jPitf; fz;L> mij tpl;L> rPhpah ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;J> jPU
gl;lzj;Jiwapy; ,wq;fpdhh;fs (mg;. 21:2>3).

12. jPU - mth;fs; gpuahzk; nra;j fg;gy; ruf;Ffis ,wf;Fk;gb

mq;F epd;wJ. me;ehl;fspy; mth;f;s mq;Fs;s rP~h;fSld; VO ehl;fs;
jq;fpapUf;f tha;g;G fpilj;jJ. tug;Nghfpw jPikfis Kd;dpl;L vUrNyKf;Fg;
Nghf Ntz;lhk; vd mth;fs; $wpdh;. flw;fiuapy; mth;fs;> jq;fs;
kidtpfNshLk; gps;isfNshLk; te;J mth;fis top mDg;gpdh; (mg;. 21:3-6).

13. gpj;njhNyhkha; - mth;fs; fg;gy; ahj;jpiu Kbj;J

gpj;njhNyhkhapy; ,wq;fp mq;Fs;s rNfhjuUld; xUehs; jq;fpdh; (mg;. 21:7).
mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L mth;fs; .nrrhpahtpw;F te;jdh;.
 14. nrrhpah - mth;fs; gpypg;G vd;Dk; RtpN~fDila tPl;bNy
jq;fpdh; (mg;. 21:8). ,q;F mfG vd;Dk; jPh;f;fjhprp> jd; iffisAk;
fhy;fisAk; gTypd; fr;irahy; fl;bf;nfhz;L vUrNykpy; cs;s A+juhy;
gTy; mDgtpf;fg;NghFk; cgj;jputq;fisf; Fwpj;J jPh;f;fjhprdk; $wpdhh; (mg;.
21:10> 11). Y}f;fhTk; kw;wth;fSk; vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhk; vd;W
gTyplk; nrhy;ypAk; mth; nrtpnfhLf;ftpy;iy (mg;. 21:12-14).

15. vUrnyk; - mtHfs; kpdhNrhd; vd;w gioa rP~Dld; jq;Fk;gb

mr;rP~NdhL vUrNyKf;F te;jhHfs;. rNfhjuH mtHfisr; re;Njh~kha;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhHfs; (mg;. 21:15-17).

Nghjid:

fHj;jUf;F CopaQ; nra;Ak;gb Gwg;gLfpw xUtd;> fHj;jUf;fhf

ve;jr; #o;epiyiaAk; re;jpf;f Maj;jkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpy rkaq;fspy;
ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; elj;jg;gl;L nry;Yk; ,lq;fspYq;$l cgj;jputq;fs;
cz;lhfyhk;;; vdpDk; mtd; mtw;iw re;Njh~khf rfpf;f Maj;jkhapUe;J>
vy;yh #o;epiyfspYk; Njtrpj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: mg;Ngh];jyH 20:24

ghlk; 9

fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lk; tUif

(gFjp I)

,NaR capHj;njOe;j gpd;G> ehw;gJ ehssTk; jkJ rP~Hf@f;Ff;

fhzg;gl;lhH. mjd; gpd;G mtH thdj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhH. mt;tpjk;
capHj;njoe;J thdj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;nfs;sg;gl;l ,NaR kPz;Lk; ,uz;lhK; Kiw
tUthH. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUifiaf; Fwpf;Fk; gy gFjpfs;
Ntjhfkj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;iwj; njspthfg; gFj;Jg; gbj;jhy;>
mtUila ,uz;lhk; tUif> %d;W gFjpfis nfhz;lJ vd ehk; mwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;. mitahtd:

1. ,ufrpa tUif

2. mWtil

3. gfpuq;f tUif

1. ,ufrpa tUif: ,NaR> kzthl;b my;yJ G+uzkhf;fg;gl;l Gjpa

Vw;ghl;Lg; ghpRj;jthd;fisr; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gbahf tUthH (I nfhhp.
15:51>51; I njr. 4:14-18).

,NaR jpBnud vjpHghuhj Ntisapy; tUtjhy; mtH jpUlidg; Nghy;

tUthH vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. (I njr. 5:2).

mtUf;fhff; \fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwtHfSf;fhf| mtH tUthH (vgp.

9:28). %yghi~apy;> \mtUf;fhf MtYld; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwtHfSf;fhf|
vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,NaRtpd; ,ufrpa tUifapd;NghJ> fpwp];JTf;Fs; khpj;j

G+uzkhf;fg;gl;l ghpRj;jthd;fs; Kjyhtjhf capNuhL vOe;jpUg;ghHfs;. gpd;G
capNuhbUf;Fk; G+uzkhf;fg;gl;l ghpRj;jthd;fs; kW&gkhf;fg;gl;L ,U
$l;lj;jhUk; Mfhaj;jpy; xd;whff; $LthHfs;. ,t;tpuz;L rk;gtq;fSk; xU
fz;zpikg; nghOjpNy elf;Fk; (I nfhhp. 15:51> 52).

Ntj trdj;jpy; ,t;tpU $l;lj;jhUf;Fk; gy;NtW ngaHfs;

jug;gl;Ls;sd: kfpikAs;s rig (vNg. 5:27); rpq;fhrdj;Jf;F
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk; Mz;gps;is (ntsp. 12:5); n[aq;nfhz;l ghpRj;jthd;fs;
(ntsp. 2:26>27) ; fw;Gs;s fd;dpif (II nfhhp. 11:2); vy;yhtw;iwAk;
vy;yhtw;whYk; epug;GfpwtUila epiwthfpa rhPukhd rig (vNg. 1:23); Gjpa
vUrNyk;> rPNahd; (vgp. 12:22 ; ntsp. 21 : 2 ; 14:1-5). ,tHfNs mjpf kfpik
tha;e;j $l;lj;jhuhtH.

,NaRtpd; ,e;j ,ufrpa tUif kj;NjA 24:36-51-,;y;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kdg;ghlk;: gpypg;gpaH 1:9-11 ; I njrNyhdpf;NfaH 5:23>24

---------------------

ghlk; 10

fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif

(gFjp II)

2. mWtil: cgj;jputfhy ,uj;j rhl;rpfisr; NrHf;Fk;gbahf

,NaRfpwp];J Nkfj;jpy; Njhd;WthH (kj;. 24:30>31 ; ntsp. 7:9-17 ; 14: 14-16).
,J mWtil vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

,NaRtpd; ,ufrpa tUiff;Fg; gpd;> mjhtJ Mz;gps;is

rpq;fhrdj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;G> thdj;jpNy xU Aj;jKz;lhFk;.
kpfhNtYk; mtDila J}jHfSk; tYrHg;gj;NjhLk; (rhj;jhd;) mtDila
J}jHfNshLk; Aj;jk; nra;J> mtHfisj; Njhw;fbj;J> mtHfisg; G+kpapNy
tpOj;js;SthHfs; (ntsp. 12:7-10). mjd;gpd;G tYrHg;gk; jd;Dila
gyj;ijAk; rpq;fhrdj;ijAk; kpFe;j mjpfhuj;ijAk;> kpUfk; mjhtJ
me;jpf;fpwp];Jtpw;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; (ntsp. 13:1-4). me;jpf;fpwp];J VO tUlq;fs;
G+kpapy; murhl;rp nra;thd;. Kjy; %d;wiu tUlq;fs;> ];jphPf;F> mjhtJ
iftplg;gl;l rigf;F cgj;jputk; NehpLk; (ntsp. 12:13-17). me;jpf;fpwp];J>
mtHfis cgj;jputg;gLj;Jthd;. mNefH fHj;juhfpa ,NaRit
kWjypg;gjw;Fk;> kpUfj;jpd; Kj;jpiuiaj; jhpj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; kWj;J
,uj;jrhl;rpfshf khpg;ghHfs; (ntsp. 13:7-17).

Kjy; %d;wiu tUlq;fspd; Kbtpy;> ,NaR jk; rpurpd;Nky;

nghw;fphPlj;ijj; jhpj;jtuhAk; ifapy; fUf;Fs;s mhpthisg; gpbj;jtuhAk;
Nkfj;jpd; Nky; cl;fhHe;jpUf;fpwtuhfj; Njhd;WthH. mg;NghJ> mf;fhyj;jpy;
,uj;jrhl;rpfshf khpj;jtHfisf; $l;br; NrHf;Fk;gbahf mtH jk;Kila
J}jHfis mDg;GthH (ntsp. 14:14-16 ; kj;. 24:30>31).

3. gfpuq;f tUif: me;jpf;fpwp];Jtpd; Ml;rpapd; ,uz;lhk; %d;wiu

tUl Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; A+jHfSf;F kfh cgj;jputk; cz;lhFk;. ,J vNukpah
30:7-,y;> \ahf;NfhGf;F ,f;fl;Lf;fhyk| vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
me;jpf;fpwp];Jtpd; cgj;jputj;jpd; epkpj;jkhf A+jHfs; jq;fSila Nkrpahtpd;
(kPl;ghpd;) tUiff;fhf Gyk;gNyhLk; fz;zPNuhLk; MtNyhLk; fhj;jpUg;ghHfs;.
,uz;lhk; %d;wiu tUl cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy;> Jd;khHf;fUf;Fj; jf;f
jz;lid mspj;J> ,e;jg; G+kpapy; MaputUlq;fs; murhl;rp nra;Ak;gbahf>
,NaR jk;Kila ghpRj;jthd;fNshL$l> vy;yhUk; fhZk;gbahf> jhk;
thdj;Jf;F vOe;jUspg;Nghd mNj xypt kiyapd; Nky; ,wq;fp tUthH (mg;.
1:9-12 ; rf. 12:10-14 ; 14:3-5 ; II njr. 1:7-10 ; ntsp. 19:17-21).

mHknfNjhd; Aj;jk;: ,];uNty; Njrj;jpYs;s mHknfNjhd;

vd;Dkplj;jpy; me;jpf;fpwp];J> fHj;jNuhLk; mtUila ghpRj;jthd;fNshLk;
Aj;jk; gz;Zk;gbahf jd;Dila Nridfisf; $l;br; NrHg;ghd;. mtidf;
fHj;jH jk;Kila thapd; Rthrj;jpdhNy mopj;J> jk;Kila tUifapd;
gpurd;dj;jpdhy; ehrkhf;FthH (ntsp. 16:12-16; II njr. 2:8 ; rf. 14:1-4 ; ntsp.
19:14-21). gpd;G> me;jpf; fpwp];JTk; (kpUfKk;) fs;sj;jPHf;fjhprpAk; gpbf;fg;gl;L
capNuhNl mf;fpdpf; flypNy js;sg;gLthHfs; (ntsp. 19:20). rhj;jhd; Mapu
tUlksTk; fl;lg;gl;ltdha; mfhjkhd ghjhsj;jpNy js;sg;gLthd;. fpwp];J
jkJ ghpRj;jthd;fNshL$l jkJ Mapu tUl murhl;rpia G+kpapNy
Muk;gpg;ghH (ntsp. 20:1-4).

Nghjid:

ek;Kila fHj;jH jk; kzthl;biar; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb ve;j

Ntisapy; tUthnud;W ekf;Fj; njhpahJ. Mifahy; ehk; tpopj;jpUe;J>
mtiur; re;jpf;f Maj;jkhff; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: rfhpah 12:10 ; kj;. 24:42-44

------------------

ghlk; 11
ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr~j;jpw;F
xU Kd;Diu
ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr~khdJ> Nahthd;> ‘fz;lit|fSk;>
‘,Uf;fpwit|fSk;> ‘,itfSf;Fg; gpd;G rk;gtpg;git|fSkhfpa fhhpaq;fisf;
nfhz;lJ (ntsp. 1:19). vjpHfhy rk;gtq;fshd> G+uzkhf;fg;gl;l rigapd;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLjy;> me;jpf;fpwp];Jtpd; MSif> fPo;g;gbahj
,uh[;aq;fspd;Nky; nrYj;jg;gLk; Voj;jidahd epahaj;jPHg;G> VOtUl
cgj;jputk;> fpwp];JTf;Fk; mtUila ghpRj;jthd;fSf;FKhpa Mapu tUl
murhl;rp> Gjpa G+kp> Gjpa thdk;> Gjpa vUrNyk; Mfpa epj;jpa guNyhf
thr];jyq;fs;-,it ahTk;> ‘,itfSf;Fg; gpd;G rk;gtpg;gitfs;| vd;gjpy;
cl;gLk;. vdNt epj;jpa kfpikahd Rje;juj;Jf;fhf ek;ik Maj;jg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf ehk; ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;J> epj;jpaj;jpy; ekf;fhf
Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;Ls;sdtw;iwg; gw;wp> mjpfj; njspthdJk; gpufhrKkhd
jhprdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mtrpakhdjhFk;.

mjp. 1: ,J Nahthd; fz;l> kfpikaile;j fpwp];Jitg; gw;wpa

jhprdkhFk;.

mjp. 2>3: ‘,Uf;fpwitfs;| mjhtJ> me;j ehl;fspy; ,Ue;j rigfspd;

epytuj;ijAk; mitfSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l J}JfisAk; gw;wp
,t;tjpfhuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. xt;nthU rigAk; jdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
ntspg;gLj;jy;fspd; ntspr;rj;jpy; jq;fSila Fiwfisf; fz;L> mtw;wpw;fhf
kd];jhgg;gl;L> jq;fisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Kjyhtjhf xt;nthU
rigf;Fk; fHj;jH jk;ikg; gw;wpa ntspg;gLj;jy;fisf; nfhLf;fpwhH. gpd;G mtH
rigfspd; epytuj;ijAk;> n[aq;nfhz;ltHfSf;Fhpa gpujpgyidAk; Fwpj;Jg;
NgRfpwhH. vy;yhj; J}JfSk;> ‘MtpahdtH rigfSf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpwijf;
fhJs;std; Nfl;ff;fltd;| vd;Dk; vr;rhpg;gpd; thHj;ijfSld; Kbtilfpd;wd.

[ehd;fhk; mjpfhuk; Kjy;> ‘,dp rk;gtpg;gitfisg;| gw;wp

tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ‘,itfSf;Fg; gpd;G rk;gtpf;f Ntz;baitfis|
NahthDf;Ff; fhz;gpf;Fk;gbahf ‘,q;Nf Vwpth| vd;W mtUf;Fr;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ (ntsp. 4:1). ,g;gbr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,jd;gpd;
$wg;gl;bUg;git ahTk; fhythpirapd;gb fpukkhfj; jug;gl;Ls;sd vd;W ehk;
vz;zq; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; mJ mg;gbay;y. ,e;jg; Gj;jfkhdJ xNu
jhprdj;ij> ,U Nehf;FfspypUe;J> mjhtJ A+jhpd; Nehf;fpypUe;Jk;>
Gw[hjpahhpd; Nehf;fpypUe;Jk; (rigapd; Nehf;F) tpthpj;Jf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ.]

mjp. 4> 5: ,it> fpwp];Jtpd; kzthl;bahf mikAk;

ghpRj;jthd;fisj; jtpu> guNyhfj;jpy; kw;w ghpRj;jthd;fspd; gy;NtW
epytuq;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

mjp. 6-11: ,tw;wpy;> VOtUl cgj;jput fhykhdJ A+jhpd; jhprdkhf

tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J> ,];uNty; Gj;jpuhpd; rfy Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpYkpUe;J
Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;l ,yl;rj;J ehw;gj;J ehyhapuk; NgH (ntsp. 7:4-8)> nghw;gPlk;>
J}gq;fhl;Lk; nghw;fyrk;> J}gk; (ntsp. 8:3)> vf;fhsq;fs; (ntsp. 8:2)>
Njthyak; (ntsp. 11:1)> ,uz;L xypt kuq;fs; (ntsp. 11:4)> ,uz;L tpsf;Fj;
jz;Lfs; (ntsp. 11:4)> cld;gbf;ifapd; ngl;b (ntsp. 11:19) Mfpatw;Wld;
njspthfr; rpj;jphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it ahTk; xU A+jd; jd;Dila
Nehf;fpypUe;J ,j;jhprdj;ijj; njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s cjtp
nra;af;$baitahFk;. cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kjy; ghjp 6-Mk; mjpfhuj;jpYk;
(VO Kj;jpiufs; cilf;fg;gLjYld;)> ,uz;lhk; ghjp 8-11 mjpfhuq;fspYk;
(VO vf;fhsq;fs; Cjg;gLk; jhprdk;) tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lr;
rigiag; gw;wp ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.

A+jhpd; Nehf;fpypUe;J jhprdj;ijf; fz;l gpd;G> rfy Njrj;jhuhfpa

Gw[hjpfSf;F kWgbAk; jPHf;fjhprdk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W NahthD;fFr;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ (ntsp. 10:8-11). vdNt mNj jhprdk; kPz;Lk; Gw[hjpahhpd;
Nehf;fpypUe;J my;yJ rigapd; Nehf;fpypUe;J tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cgj;jput
fhyj;jpd; Kjy; ghjp mjp. 12-14-Yk;> ,uz;lhk; ghjp mjp. 16-Yk;
tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 mjp. 12-14: ,tw;wpy;> thdj;jpNy milahskhff; fhzg;gl;l #hpaid
mzpe;j ];jphP (ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w rig)> rpq;fhrdj;jpw;F
vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;gps;is> (Gw[hjpahhpd; my;yJ rigapd;
Nehf;fpypUe;J) cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kjy; ghjp> Ml;Lf;Fl;bahdtUld; rPNahd;
kiyapy; epw;Fk; 1>44>000 NgH Mfpait $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

mjp. 15>16: ,tw;wpy;> VO thijfisAila my;yJ NjtDila

Nfhghf;fpidapd; VO fyrq;fisAila VO J}jHfisg; gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J> (Kd;G $wg;gl;lgb> rigapd; Nehf;fpypUe;J) cgj;jput
fhyj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; ghjpiag; gw;wpa jhprdkhFk;.

mjp. 17-19: ,t;tjpfhuq;fs; VO tUl cgj;jput fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;

elf;Fk; rk;gtq;fis tpthpf;fpd;wd. 17>18 mjpfhuq;fspy;> ‘kfh ghgpNyhd;>
NtrpfSf;Fk; G+kpapYs;s mUtUg;GfSf;Fk; jha;| vd;Dk; kfh Ntrpapd; kPJ
te;j epahaj;jPHg;igf; Fwpj;J ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. ,J tpOe;J Nghd
rigahfpa kj rk;ge;jkhd ghgpNyhd; MFk;. mjpfhuk; 19-,y;> Kjyhk;
capHj;njOjypy; gq;FngWk; gy;NtW $l;lj;jpdUk; mtHfSila
mwpf;iffSk;> Ml;Lf;Fl;bahdthpd; fypahzk;> fypahz tpUe;J>
mHknfNjhd; Aj;jk; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wpa jhprdj;ij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

mjp. 20-22: ,it> Mapu tUl murhl;rp> NfhF khNfhF Aj;jk;>

nts;isr; rpq;fhrd epahaj;jPHg;G> epj;jpa ,uh[;ak; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J
tpthpf;fpd;wd.

,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij Mf;fpNahd; Njtd;jhNk MthH. mJNt

,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; Kjy; thf;fpakhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ - Njtd;jhNk ,e;jj;
jhprdj;ijf; fpwp];J %ykha;> xU J}jdhy; NahthDf;Ff; nfhLj;jhH (ntsp.
1:1). Nahthd; gj;K vd;Dk; jPtpw;F ehLflj;jg;gl;bUe;jhH. Mdhy; mLj;j
tUlj;jpy;jhNd mtH tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;L> vNgRTf;Fj; jpUk;gr; nry;Yk;gb
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhH. ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr~k; 1:9-,y;> ‘ehd; ..............jPtpNy
,Ue;Njd;| vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gJ> Nahthd; gj;K jPtpy; ehLflj;jg;gl;ltuhf
,Ue;jNghJ ,e;jj; jhprdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. Mdhy;> tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;l
gpd;dNu ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij vOjpdhnud;gijf; Fwpg;gjhapUf;fyhk;.

,e;jg; Gj;jfk; KOtJk; Njtidj; Jjpf;Fk; gFjpfshy; epiwe;Js;sJ

(ntsp. 4:11 ; 5:12>13 ; 7:10>12 ; 15:3>4 ; 19:1-7 Nghd;wit).

,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s jPHf;fjhprd trdq;fisf;

iff;nfhs;SfpwtHfs; ghf;fpathd;fs; vd;W ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; Kjy;
mjpfhuj;jpYk; filrp mjpfhuj;jpYk; vOjg;gl;bUg;gij ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;
(ntsp. 1:3 ; 22:7). ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd mk;rkhfpa fHj;jhpd; tUif
vd;gJ> ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; Kjy; thHj;ijfspy; xd;whfTk;> mjw;fhf Nahthd;
nra;Ak; n[gkhf> mjd; filrp thHj;ijfspy; xd;whfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ (ntsp.
1:7 ; 22:20). mijf; Fwpj;J ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; NtWrpy gFjpfspYk;
$wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ (ntsp. 2:25 ; 3:3>11 ; 16:15 ; 22:7>12>20). ,jd; Kjy;
mjpfhuj;jpYk; filrp mjpfhuj;jpYk;> |fhyk; rkPgkhapUf;fpwJ| vd;w vr;rhpg;Gk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ (ntsp. 1:3 ; 22:10). ehk; epidg;gijf; fhl;bYk;
fHj;jUila tUif xUNtis mjpf rkPgkhapUf;fhyk;.

kdg;ghlk;: MNkh]; 4:12

 ----------------

ghlk; 12

capHj;njOjypd; VO thpirfs;
(gFjp I)

I nfhhpe;jpaH 15-Mk; mjpfhuk;

,NaRfpwp];;J khpj;J capHj;njOe;jjpdhNy cz;ikahd fpwp];jtHfs;

xU kfpikahd capHj;njOjiyg; gw;wpAk;> guNyhfj;jpNy Maj;jk;
gz;zg;gl;Ls;s epj;jpa Rje;juj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; xU [PtDs;s ek;gpf;if
cilatHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;wdH (I NgJU 1:4). fpwp];J capHj;njOe;jpuhtpl;lhy;>
ek;Kila tpRthrk; tPzhapUf;Fk; (I nfhhp. 15:17). ”,k;ikf;fhf khj;jpuk; ehk;
fpwp];Jtpd;Nky; ek;gpf;ifAs;stHfshapUe;jhy;> vy;yh kD~iug;ghHf;fpYk;
ghpjgpf;fg;glj;jf;ftHfshapUg;Nghk;|| (I nfhhp. 15:19). ,NaR khpj;J
capHj;njOe;jjpdhy;> kuzj;ijg; ghpfhpj;J> [PtidAk; mopahikiaAk;
RtpNr~j;jpdhNy ntspauq;fkhf;fpdhH (II jPNkh. 1:10). ,NaR> gprhR> kuzk;>
ghjhsk; Mfpatw;iw n[apj;J vd;nwd;iwf;Fkha; [PtNdhbUf;fpwhH. mtH
guNyhfj;jpYk; G+Nyhfj;jpYk; rfy mjpfhuKk; cilatuha;> gpjhtpd;
rpq;fhrdj;jpw;F caHj;jg;gl;ltUkhapUf;fpwhH. mtH ekf;fhf xU ,lj;ij
Maj;jk; gz;zpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. ekf;fhfg; ghpe;J NgRk;gb> mtH
vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; capNuhbUf;fpwhh;. MfNtjhd; ehk; xU ntw;wpAs;s fpwp];jt
[Ptpak; nra;J> ekf;F Kd; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifia Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;fpNwhk; (ntsp. 1:18 ; kj;. 28:18 ; vgp. 7:25 ; Nahthd; 14:3).

capHj;njOjypy; gy thpirfSk;> tpj;jpahrkhd kfpikfSk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd (I nfhhp. 15:23>40>41). mjpy; nkhj;jk; VO thpirfs; cz;L.
Kjy; Ie;J thpirfSk; ; ‘Kjyhk; capHj;njOjy;| my;yJ ; ‘Nkd;ikahd
capHj;njOjy;| vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd (ntsp. 20:5>6 ; vgp. 11:35). ,tw;wpy;
Kjy; thpir fpwp];J. ,J Vw;fdNt ele;jhapw;W. kPjahdit Mapu tUl
murhl;rpf;F Kd; elg;git MFk;.

capHj;njOjypd; filrp ,uz;L thpirfSk; ; ‘,uz;lhk;

capHj;njOjy;| my;yJ ; ‘nghJthd capHj;njOjy;| vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd (ntsp. 20:12>13). ,it Mapu tUl murhl;rpf;Fg; gpd;G
ele;NjWgitahFk;.

Nghjid:

fpwp];Jtpd; ,ufrpa tUifapy; kW&gkhFjy; my;yJ mg;NghJs;s

capHj;njOjypy; gq;F ngWjNy ek;Kila Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: I NgJU 1:3-5

ghlk; 13
 capHj;njOjypd; VO thpirfs;
(gFjp II)

Kjyhk; capHj;njOjy; my;yJ Nkd;ikahd

capHj;njOjy;

1. Kjy; thpir: fHj;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J (I. nfhhp. 15:20). mtH

ghtk; mwpahjtH (II nfhhp. 5:21). mtH ghtQ; nra;atpy;iy (I NgJU 2:22).
mthplj;jpy; ghtk; ,y;iy (I Nahthd; 3:5). mtH ghpRj;jUk; Fw;wkw;wtUk;
khrpy;yhjtUkhapUe;jhH (vgp. 7:26). mtH ghPl;rpf;fg;gl;L> Nrhjpf;fg;gl;L
cj;jkuha; tpsq;fpdhH (vgp. 4:15)>

2. ,uz;lhk; thpir: kfpikAs;s rig (vNg. 5:27)> G+uzuhf;fg;gl;l

ghpRj;jthd;fs; (vNg. 4:11>12)> n[aq;nfhz;l Mz;gps;is (ntsp. 12:5)>
fpwp];J ,NaRTf;Fs; NjwpdtHfs; (nfhNyh. 1:28)> Mtp Mj;Jkh rhPuk;
KOtjpYk; Kw;wpYk; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;ltHfs; (I njr. 5:23) vd;w gytpj
ngaHfshy; miof;fg;gLk; rigahFk;.

ek;Kila fHj;jhpd; ,ufrpa tUifapd;NghJ> ,tHfspy;

epj;jpiuaile;jtHfs; Kjyhtjhf capNuhnlOe;jpUg;ghHfs;. gpd;G
capNuhbUg;gtHfs; kW&gkhf;fg;gl;L> Mfhaj;jpy; fHj;jiu re;jpf;Fk;gbahf
vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtH (I njr. 4:16>17).

3. %d;whk; thpir: cgj;jput fhyj;J ,uj;j rhl;rpfs; (ntsp. 7:9-14 ;

14:14-16). ,tHfs; ,NaRtpd; ,ufrpa tUifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glhky;>
iftplg;gl;ltHfs;. ,tHfs; me;jpf;fpwp];Jtpdhy; cgj;jputg;gLj;jg;gl;L>
,uj;j rhl;rpfshf khpf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; ,NaR jk;Kila kzthl;bAld;
tUk;NghJ mtiu vjpHnfhz;L nrd;w ; ‘Gj;jpAs;s fd;dpiffs;| vd;W
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdH (kj;. 25:1-10). ,tHfs; Kjy; %d;wiu tUl cgj;jput
fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; capHj;njOthHfs;. ,e;j ,uj;j rhl;rpfisr; NrHf;Fk;gbahf
,NaR Nkfj;jpy; ntspg;gLthH.

4. ehd;fhk; thpir: ,uz;L rhl;rpfs; (VNdhf;F> vypah) (ntsp. 11:3-12).

,tHfsJ capHj;njOjy; ,uz;lhk; %d;wiu tUl cgj;jput fhy;j;jpd;NghJ
rk;gtpf;Fk;. kuzj;ij Urpghuhky; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l VNdhf;Fk; vypahTk;
,e;j ehl;fspy; gpurq;fpf;Fk;gbahf G+kpf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;J>
me;jpf;fpwp];Jtpdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;L> %d;wiu ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;G
vOg;gg;gLthHfs;. ,tHfNs gioa Vw;ghl;bd; Kjw;gyd;fshtH.

5. Ie;jhk; thpir: gioa Vw;ghl;Lg; ghpRj;jthd;fs; midtUk;>

nghJthd ,uj;jrhl;rpfSk; (ntsp. 11:18>19 ; 6:9-11). VO tUl cgj;jput
fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; ,NaR jkJ ghpRj;jthd;fNshL G+kpapy; Mapu tUlk;
MSif nra;Ak;gbahf ,wq;fp tUthH. mg;NghJ ,tHfs; capHj;njOthHfs;.
fz;fs; ahTk; mtiuf; fhZk;.

Nghjid:
 ek;Kila Mtp Mj;Jkh rhPuk; KOtJkhf ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;L>
fHj;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; tUiff;fhf Fw;wkw;wjhapUf;Fk;gb
fhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf> ehk; ek;ik rkhjhdj;jpd; NjtDf;F Kw;wpYkhf xg;gilf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 20:4-6

ghlk; 14

capH;j;njOjypd; VO thpirfs;
(gFjp III)

kj;. 25:31-46 ; ntsp. 20:11-15

,uz;lhk; capHj;njOjy; my;yJ nghJthd

capHj;njOjy;

capHj;njOjypd; thpirapy;> Mwhk;> Vohk; thpirfs;> ; ‘,uz;lhk;

capHj;njOjy;| vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Mapu tUl murhl;rpf;Fg;
gpd;dH> nts;isr; rpq;fhrd epahaj;jPHg;gpd;NghJ eilngWfpwJ.

xU nghpa nts;isr; rpq;fhrdk; itf;fg;gl;L> ,NaR mjpd; Nky;

tPw;wpUf;fpwhH. mtUila rKfj;jpypUe;J G+kpAk; thdKk; mfd;W Nghapd;
khpj;Njhuhfpa rpwpNahUk; nghpNahUk; mtUf;F Kd;ghf epw;fpd;wdH.
G];jfq;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd. [Pt G];jfKq;$l jpwf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;jg;
G];jfq;fspy; vOjg;gl;litfspd;gbNa khpj;NjhH jq;fs; jq;fs;
fphpiafSf;Fj;jf;fjhf epahaj;jPHg;gile;jhHfs; (ntsp. 20:11>12 ; kj;. 25:31-46).

1. Mwhk; thpir: ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L> [PtG];jfj;jpy; ngaH vOjg;gl;ltHfs; -

Mdhy; Kjyhk; capHj;njOjypy; gq;F ngwhjtHfs;. ,tHfs; Mwhk;
thpirapy; capNuhnlOg;gg;gl;L> epj;jpa [Ptid Rje;jhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;
(Gjpa G+kp) (ntsp. 20:13-15 ; kj;. 25:31-40).

2. VohtJ thpir: [PtG];jfj;jpy; NgnuOjg;gl;buhj Jd;khHf;fH

capNuhnlOg;gg;gl;L> epj;jpa Mf;fpidia milAk;gb NghthHfs; (mf;fpdpf;
fly;) (ntsp. 20:13-15 ; kj;. 25:41-46).

Nghjid:
Njtd; ek;ik ,ul;rpj;J> ghpRj;jhtpapdhy; epiwj;J> ghpRj;jthd;fspd;
If;fpaj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gJ> ehk; rhjhuz capHj;njOjypy; gq;FngWk;gbahf
my;y; kzthl;bf;Fhpa capHj;njOjypd; thpirapy; fhzg;gLtjw;Nf MFk;.

kdg;ghlk;: kj;NjA 25:34-36

ghlk; 15
 ,uj;jj;jpdhy; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy;
gpujp~;il gz;zg;gl;ltHfsha; [Ptpf;Fk; ghpRj;jthd;fs;
tpRthrj;jpdhy; [Ptpj;J guNyhfj;Jf;Fhpa MrPHthjq;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL> ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; ghtpfspypUe;Jk;; cyfj;jpypUe;Jk;
cyfg; nghUl;fspypUe;Jk;; Raj;jpypUe;Jk; tpLjiy ngw;Wg; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ghpRj;jkhFjy; vd;gjw;F NjtDf;nfd;W \NtWgphpjy;| vd;W mHj;jk;.
ehk; G+uzj;jpw;Ff; fle;J nry;tjw;Fg; G+uz ghpRj;jkhFjy; Njit. ehk;
%d;W tpjq;fspy; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. mitahtd:

1. fHj;juhfpa ,NaRtpd; ,uj;jj;jpdhy; (vgp. 13:12>13)

2. NjtDila trdj;jpdhy; (Nahthd; 17:17)

3. ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; (NuhkH 15:15)

,uj;jj;jpdhy; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjypd; mtrpak;:

,uj;jj;jpdhy; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ ghtq;fspypUe;Jk;

ghtpfspypUe;Jk; NtWgphptjhFk;. ,J ,ul;rpg;gpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. jk;Kila
nrhe;j ,uj;jj;jhy; [dj;ijg; ghpRj;jQ; nra;Ak;gbahf fHj;juhfpa ,NaR efu
thrYf;Fg; Gwk;Ng ghLgl;lhH. ehk; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLk; gbahf ghsaj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;Ng mthplj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W vgpnuaH 13:12>13-,y;
thrpf;fpNwhk;. ghsak; vd;gJ ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l [dq;fisf; nfhz;lJ vdf;
$wyhk;. ,tHfs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLk; gpd;khw;wf;fhuH> fs;sg;NghjfH
MfpNahhplkpUe;J ek;ik ehk; NtWgphpj;Jf; nfhz;L> ghsaj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;Ng>
epe;ijia Rkf;fTk;> fHj;jNuhL ghLglTk; Maj;jkhf> fHj;jUf;nfd;W
NtWgphpf;fg;gl;ltHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ahH ahiu tpl;L NtW gphpe;J
[Ptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fPNo fhz;fpNwhk;:

(i) khWghLs;s re;jhpahH (mg;. 2:40)

(ii) cgNjrj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhfg; gphptpidfisAk; ,lwy;fisAk;

cz;lhf;FgtHfs; (NuhkH 16:17)

(iii) mg;Ngh];jyH topfhl;Lfpwgb elthky; NtWtpjkha; elg;gtHfs;

(gpyp. 3:16-18)
(iv) trdj;jpw;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjtHfs; (II njr. 3:14)

rptg;Gf; fplhhp:

vz;zhfkk; 19-Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy; rptg;Gf; fplhhpiag; gw;wpa

gpukhzj;ij ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. ,uj;jj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; ghpRj;jkhFjYf;F
rptg;ghd fplhhp xU epoyhFk;. KO ,];uNty; rigf;fhfTk;> gOjw;wJk;>
Cdkw;wJk;> Efj;jbf;Fl;glhjJkhd xU rptg;Gf; fplhhp nfhz;L tug;gl;L>
Mrhhpadplj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. mtd; mijg; ghsaj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;Ng
nfhz;LNgha;> mijf; nfhd;W mjpd; ,uj;jj;jpy; nfhQ;rk; vLj;J> Mrhpg;Gf;
$lhuj;jpw;F vjpuhf VOjuk; njspj;jhd;. mjd; gpd;G> me;j KOf; fplhhpAk;
vhpf;fg;gl;lJ.
fplhhpapd; jd;ikfs; (vz;. 19:2):

gOjw;wJ: Fw;wkpy;yhj jd;ik. ,NaR ghtkpy;yhjtuhapUe;jhH (I

Nahthd; 3:5). mtH epj;jpa MtpapdhNy jk;ikj; jhNk gOjw;w gypahfj;
NjtDf;F xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhH vd;W vgpnuaH 9:14-,y; ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. ehKk;
,g;gbg;gl;ltHfsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Cdkpy;yhjJ: ehk; mwpe;j rj;jpaj;jpw;F Vw;wgb [Ptpf;fhtpl;lhy;>

ek;kpy; Cdk; cz;lhfpwJ. vdNt> \Cdkpy;yhj jd;ik| vd;gJ> fHj;juhfpa
,NaRfpwp];Jitg; Nghy ntspg;gpufhukhd [Ptpaj;jpYk; Fw;wkpy;yhjJk;
fz;bf;fg;glhjJkhd mDgtj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ (nfhNyh. 1:21).

Efj;jbf;Fl;glhjJ: ghtNkh khk;rNkh cyfNkh ek;ik

mbikg;gLj;jhj xU [Ptpaj;ij ,J fhz;gpf;fpwJ. (fyh.5:1).

mjd; ,uj;jj;ijj; njspj;jy; (vz;. 19:4): fplhhp nfhy;yg;gl;L> mjDila

,uj;jk; Mrhpg;Gf; $lhj;jpw;F vjpuhf VOjuk; njspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J
ghpRj;jj;Jf;fhf ehk; ek; NtWghl;bd; [Ptpaj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tijf;
fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

mjpy; Rl;nlhpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpfs; (vz;. 19:5): fplhhpapd; Njhy;> khk;rk;>

,uj;jk;> rhzp Nghd;wit Rl;nlhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpd; Mtpf;Fhpa
mHj;jq;fs;.

Njhy;: [hjp> ghi~ Nghd;w tpj;jpahrq;fs;

khk;rk;: Mtp> Mj;Jkh> rhPuj;jpy; ntspg;gLk; khk;r Rghtq;fs;.

,uj;jk;: [Ptid ,ul;rpf;f tpUk;Gjy;.

rhzp: ,yhgkhapUe;jitfnsitfNsh mtw;iwf; fpwp];JTf;nfd;W Fg;igahf

vz;zhjpUj;jy;.

jPl;Lf;fopf;Fk; [yk;:
rptg;ghd fplhhp vhpfpw mf;fpdpapy; NfJUf;fl;il> <Nrhg;G> rptg;G E}y;
Mfpait NrHj;J vhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. NfJUf;fl;il rhPuj;ijAk;> <Nrhg;G
Mj;JkhitAk;> rptg;G E}y; MtpiaAk; fhl;LfpwJ. mjDila rhk;gy;
Rj;jkhd xU ,lj;jpNy nfhl;b itf;fg;gl;lJ. rhk;gypy; nfhQ;rk; vLj;J> xU
ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;L> mjpd;Nky; Cw;W [yk; thHj;J jPl;Lf;fopf;Fk; [yk;
cz;lhf;fg;gLfpwJ (vz;. 19:1-9>17>18). jPl;Lf;fopf;Fk; [yk; ,];uNty; Gj;jpuhpd;
rigf;fhff; fhj;J itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJ ghtj;ijg; ghpfhpf;Fk; (vz;. 19:9).
,e;jj; jPl;Lf;fopf;Fk; [yk; ,];uNtyhpd; kj;jpapy; jPl;Lg;gl;l xUtidr;
Rj;jpfhpg;gjw;F mtd;Nky; njspf;fg;gl;lJ. jPl;Lg;gl;bUf;fpw xUtd;Nky; ,e;j
[yk; njspf;fg;gLk; NghJ mtd; Rj;jkhapUg;ghd;. ,J mwpf;ifapLjiyf;
fhl;LfpwJ. ,t;tpjk; mtd; jd;idr; Rj;jpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;shjpUe;jhy; rigapy;
,uhjgbf;F mWg;Gz;L Nghthd; (vz;. 19:20).

Nghjid:
 fpwp];jt [Ptpaj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jpdhNy
ghtq;fsw Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLk; ehk;> Kw;wpYk; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLk;gbahf>
ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; ghtpfspypUe;Jk; ek;ik ehNk NtWgphpj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> ehk; jPl;Lg;gl;Lg; NghNthk;. ek;ikg; ghpRj;jkhf;f
fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRtpd; ,uj;jk; ekf;fhfr; rpe;jg;gl;lJ. mtUila
tpiyNawg;ngw;w ,uj;jj;jpdhy; ehk; G+uz ghpRj;jkhFjYf;Ff; fle;J Nghf
Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: vgpnuah; 13:12-14

ghlk; 16

jphpj;Jt Njtd;
(gFjp I)

Njtd; xUtNu: vdpDk; mth; %d;W Ms;jj;Jtq;fSilath; - gpjhthfpa

Njtd;> Fkhudhfpa Njtd;> ghpRj;jhtpahdtuhfpa Njtd;. ,k;%tUk; jdpj;jdp
Ms;jj;Jtq;fs; Mth;. ,Ug;gpDk;> mth;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; rkkhdth;fs;:
epj;jpakha; epiyj;jpUg;gth;fs;. jphpj;Jt Njtd; NghpYs;s tpRthrk; rigapd;
KJnfYk;ghFk;.

1. %yghi~ahfpa vgpNuG ghi~apy; Njtidf; Fwpg;gjw;fhf

cgNahfpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;> \vNyh`pk;| (ELOHIM) vd;Dk; ngah; ,uz;bw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;lijf; Fwpf;Fk; gd;ikr; nrhy;yhFk;. mJ> Njtd; jphpj;Jth; vd;gij
ntsp;g;gLj;JfpwJ - \ekJ rhay;|> \ek;kpy; xUtiug; Nghy; Mdhd;|; \ehk;
,wq;fpg; Ngha;| vd cgNahfpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; thh;j;ijfspdhNy ,J
njspthfpwJ (Mjp. 1:26: 3:22: 1:7).

2. cyfj;Njhw;wj;Jf;F Kd; epj;jpa Njtd; jphpj;J tuhapUe;jhh;

(Nahthd; 17:24 : vgp. 7:3).

3. Njtd; jphpj;JtuhapUf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

kD~d; md;gpy; ghpRj;jKs;stDk; Fw;w kpy;yhjtDkhapUf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ md;gpd; G+uzuhd Njtdpd; Nehf;fkhFk; (vNg. 1:4). ,e;j
Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;Wk;gb Njtd; jphpj;JtuhapUe;J ek; md;ig
ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.

gpjh - kD~idr; rpU~;bf;Fk; Kd;dNu mtDf;Fj; Njitahd

rfyj;ijAk; cz;lhf;fpdhh;. mth; vy;yh ed;ikfSf;Fk; Cw;whapUf;fpwhh;
(ahf;. 1:17).

Fkhud; - gpjhTf;Fr; rkkhapUe;Jk; mth; kD~d; epkpj;jkha; jk;

md;ig ntspg;gLj;jr; rpj;jq;nfhz;L rh;t rpU~;bf;Fk; Ke;jpd Ngwhdhh;
(nfhNyh. 1:15); jk;ikj;jhNk xg;Gf;nfhLj;Jf; fPo;g;gbe;jhh;.

ghpRj;jhtpahdth; - ek;NkYs;s md;gpdhy; xU Mrphpaidg; NghypUe;J>

NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhd gypahf ek;ik khw;Wfpwhh; (Nuhkh; 15:15).
4. rpU~;bg;gpy; jphpj;Jtk;:

\\MjpapNy thh;j;ij ,Ue;jJ:.......mth; MjpapNy NjtNdhbUe;jhh;.

rfyKk; mth; %ykha; cz;lhapw;W|| (Nahthd; 1:1-3). \Njt Mtpahdth;
[yj;jpd;Nky; mirthbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;\ (Mjp. 1:2). ,q;F> gpjhthfpa Njtd;>
thh;j;ijahfpa Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;w %d;W Ms;jj;Jtq;fisAk;
ehk; xUkpf;ff; fhz;fpNwhk;.

5. kdpjd; jphpj;Jtj;jpw;F xU khjphp:

Ntjhfkk; kD~id Mtp> Mj;Jkh> rhPuk; vd %d;W ghfq;fshfj;

njspthf ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;LfpwJ (I njr. 5:23) kD~dpYs;s %d;W
gFjpfSk; gphpe;J jdpj;jdpNa fphpia nra;a KbahJ. Mdhy; jphpj;Jt
kD~idj; jk; G+uzj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUk;gb jphpj;Jt Njtd; - gpjh> Fkhud;>
ghpRj;jhtpahdth; - jdpj;jdpahff; fphpia nra;af; $bath;fshapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

6. gioa Vw;ghl;by; jphpj;Jtk;:

\\ehd; MjpKjw;nfhz;L me;juq;fj;jpy; Ngrtpy;iy: mJ cz;lhd

fhye;Jtf;fp mq;Nf ehd; ,Ue;Njd;: ,g;nghONjh fh;j;juhfpa Mz;ltUk;.
mtUila MtpAk; vd;id mDg;Gfpwhh;|| (Vrhah 48:16). ,;t;trdj;jpy;
jphpj;Jt Njtdpd; %d;W Ms;jj;Jtq;fisAk; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

7. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; jphpj;Jtk;:

(i) ,NaR Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; fiuNawpdTlNd. \ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;
&gq;nfhz;L Gwhitg;Nghy mth;Nky; ,wq;fpdhh;.| \ePh; vd;Dila NerFkhud;|
vd;w rj;jk; thdj;jpypUe;J cz;lhapw;W (Y}f;fh 3:21>22).

(ii) gpjh Fkhud; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ehkj;jpNy Qhd];ehdq; nfhLf;Fk;gb

fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR jk; rP~h;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhh; (kj;. 28:19)

(iii) \\ehk; ,Ujpwj;jhUk; xNu MtpapdhNy [ghpRj;j Mtp]. gpjhtplj;jpy;

NrUk; rpyhf;fpaj;ij mth; [Fkhud;] %ykha;g; ngw;wpf;fpNwhk;|| (vNg. 2:18).

(iv) \guNyhfj;jpNy rhl;rpapLfpwth;fs; %th;> gpjh> thh;j;ij> ghpRj;j

Mtp vd;ghh;fNs| (I Nahthd; 5:7).

(v) \\,NaRfpwp];J jhNk %iyf;fy;yhapUf;fpwhh;...... mth; Nky; ePq;fSk;

MtpapdhNy [ghpRj;j Mtp] NjtDila [gpjh] thr];jykhff $l;bf;
fl;lg;gl;L tUfpwPh;fs;|| (vNg. 2:20-22).

(vi) \\ehk; NjtDila gps;isfshapUf;fpNwhnkd;W Mtpahdth;jhNk......

rhl;rp nfhLf;fpwhh;. ehk;........ NjtDila Rje;juUk;> fpwp];JTf;F cld;
Rje;juUkhNk|| (Nuhkh; 8:16>17).

(vii) \\fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JtpDila fpUigAk; NjtDila md;Gk;>

ghp;Rj;j MtpapDila If;fpaKk;> cq;fs; midtNuhLq;$l ,Ug;gjhf|| (II
nfhhp. 13:14).
 (viii) \\gpjhthfpa NjtDila Kd;dwptpd;gbNa> Mtpahdthpd;
ghpRj;jkhf;FjypdhNy> fPo;g;gbjYf;Fk; ,NaRfpwp];JtpDila
,uj;je;njspf;fgLjYf;Fk; njhpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l guNjrpfSf;F vOJfpwjhtJ||
(I NgJU 1:2).

(ix) \\ePq;fNsh....... ghpRj;jhtpf;Fs; n[gk;gz;zp NjtDila md;gpNy

cq;fisf; fhj;Jf;nfhz;L........ fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JtpDila ,uf;fj;ijg;
ngwf;fhj;jpUq;fs;|| (A+jh 20>21).

ghlk; 17

jphpj;Jt Njtd;

(gFjp II)

8. gpjhthfpa NjtDk; Fkhudhfpa ,NaRTk; xNu Ms;jj;Jtk; my;y:

(i) |\ehd; vd;id mDg;gpdtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb nra;J| (Nahthd; 4:34).

,jpy;> \ehd;| vd;gJk;> \vd;id mDg;gpdth;| vd;gJk; xNu Ms;jj;JtkhapUf;f
KbahJ.

(ii) ,NaRNt gpjhthf ,Ue;jhy;> \cyfj;Njhw;wJf;F Kd; ePh; vd;dpy;

md;ghapUe;jgbapdhy;| (Nahthd; 17:24) vd;W ,NaR $wpaJ
mh;j;jkw;wjhfptpLk;.

(iii) ,NaRTk; gpjhTk; ,U Ms;jj;Jtq;fshapuhtpl;lhy;> \vd; NjtNd!

vd; NjtNd! Vd; vd;idf; iftpl;Bh;| (kj;. 27:46) vd;W ,NaR rj;jkpl;lJ
mh;j;jkw;wjhfptpLk;.

9. FkhuDk; ghpRj;;j MtpAk; xNu Ms;jj;Jtk; my;y:

(i) \\ehd; [,NaR] NghfhjpUe;jhy; Njw;wuthshd; [ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;]

cq;fsplj;jpy; tuhh;: ehd; NghNtNdahfpy; mtiu cq;fsplj;jpw;F
mDg;GNtd;|| (Nahthd; 16:17).

(ii) Mtpahdth; Gwhitg; Nghy; ,NaRtpd;Nky; ,wq;fpdhh; (kj;. 3:16).

(iii) \\vtdhfpYk; kD~FkhuDf;F tpNuhjkhd thh;j;ij nrhd;dhy;

mJ mtDf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLk;; vtdhfpYk; ghpRj;j Mtpf;F tpNuhjkhfg;
Ngrpdhy; mJ ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; mtDf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy||
12:32).

(iv) |rj;jpa Mtpahfpa mth; tUk;NghJ> rfy rj;jpaj;jpw;Fs;Sk;

cq;fis elj;Jthh;| vd ,NaR $wpdhh; Nahthd; 16:13).

10. gpjhTk; ghpRj;j MtpAk; xNu Ms;jj;Jtk; my;y:

 (i) \rj;jpa Mtpahfpa NtnwhU Njw;wuthsid mth; [gpjh]> cq;fSf;Fj;
je;jUSthh;| (Nahthd; 14:16>17).

(ii) \fh;j;juhfpa Mz;ltUk; [gpjh]> mtUila MtpAk; vd;id

mDg;Gfpwhh;| (Vrhah 48:16).

(iii) \gpjh mUspa thf;Fj;jj;jj;jpd;gb ghpRj;j Mtpiag; ngw;W......

nghope;jUspdhh;| (mg;. 2:33).

Njtd; jphpj;Jth; vd;gij epUgpf;f ,t;thW ,d;Dk; gy trdq;fis

Mjhukhff; $wyhk;.

Nghjid:
kD~d; jkf;F Kd;ghf md;gpy; ghpRj;j Ks;stDk;
Fw;wkpy;yhjtDkhapUg;gjw;fhf Njtd; cyfj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F Kd;Nd
fpwp];J,NaRTf;Fs; mtidj; njhpe;Jnfhz;lhh;. ,e;Nehf;fk; mtdpy;
epiwNtWk;gbahf> md;gpd; Njtd; - md;gpd; gpjhtha;> md;gpd; Fkhudha;>
md;gpd; ghpRj;jhtpahdthuha; ntspg;gl;lhh;. vdNt kdpjd; jd; Mtp Mj;Jkh
rhPuj;jpy; Kw;wpYk; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;L fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR tUk;NghJ
Fw;wkw;wtdha;f; fhf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: I Nahthd; 5:7: Nahthd; 17:21:

I nfhhpe;jpah; 13:14

ghlk; 18

fpwp];JitAk; mtUila
rigiaAk; gw;wpa ,ufrpak;
\\,jpdpkpj;jk; kD~d; jd; jfg;gidAk; jd; jhiaAk; tpl;L> jd;
kidtpAld; ,ire;J> ,UtUk; xNu khk;rkhapUg;ghh;fs;. ,e;j ,ufrpak;
nghpaJ: ehd; fpwp];Jitg;gw;wpAk; rigiag;gw;wpAk; nrhy;YfpNwd;|| (vNg.
5:31>32).

fpwp];JitAk; mtUila rigiaAk; gw;wpa ,ufrpaj;jpw;F %d;W

mkrq;fs; cs;sd:

1. kD~d; jd; jfg;gidAk; jhiaAk; tpLtJ

2. jd; kidtpAld; ,ire;jpUg;gJ

3. ,UtUk; xNu khk;rkhapUg;gJ

1. kd~d; jd; jfg;gidAk; jd; jhiaAk; tpLtJ:

xU kdpjd; jd; kidtpia Nerpj;J> jd; jfg;gidAk; jhiaAk; tpl;L>

jd; kidtpNahNl ,ire;jpUg;gJ Nghy (Mjp. 2:24). ,NaRTk; rigapy; md;G
$h;e;jgbapdhy;> gpjhtpd; kbiaAk; rpq;fhrdj;ijAk; guNyhfj;jpYs;s rfy
kfpikiaAk; fdj;ijAk; tpl;L> kdpj rhaypy; G+kpf;F te;jhh;. mjd; gpd;dh;>
\\fiwjpiu Kjyhditfs; xd;Wk; ,y;yhky; ghpRj;jKk; gpioaw;wJkhd
kfpikAs;s rigahf mijj; jkf;FKd; epWj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; jk;ikj;jhNk
mjw;fhf xg;Gf; nfhLj;jhh;|| (vNg. 5:25-27).

2. jd; kidtpAld; ,ire;jpUg;gJ:

xU GU~Dk; mtd; kidtpAk; md;G> fPo;g;gbjy; ,tw;wpd; %ykhf

xUtNuhnlhUth; ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gJNghy> fpwp];JTk; rigAk;
xUtNuhnlhUth; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. fpwp];Jtpy; epiyj;jpUf;fpw ,e;j
[Ptpaj;jpd; %yk;> jpuhl;rr;nrbapy; epiyj;jpUf;fpw nfhbiag; Nghy>
rigahdJ kpFe;j fdpfisf; nfhLf;ff; $bajhapUf;fpwJ (Nahthd; 15:5>7).
fh;j;jNuhL ,ire;jpUf;fpwtd;> mtUlNd xNu MtpahapUe;J (I nfhhp. 6:17)>
NjtDf;nfd;W fdpnfhLf;Fk;gb mtUlNd tpthfk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhd;
(Nuhkh; 7:4).

3. ,UtUk; xNu khk;rkhapUg;gJ:

Mjhk; Vthisg; ghh;j;J> \\,ts; vd; vYk;gpy; vYk;Gk;> vd; khk;rj;jpy;

khk;rKkha; ,Uf;fpwhs;: ,ts; kD~dpy; vLf;fg;gl;lgbapdhy; kD~p
vddg;gLths;|| (Mjp. 2:23) vd;W $wpdhd;. xU kdpjd; jd; kidtpia
Nerpj;J mtisg; Ngh~pj;Jf; fhg;ghw;Wfpwhd; (vNg. 5:25>29). GU~d; jd;
kidtpf;Fj; jiyahapUf;fpwhd;: kidtp jd; GU~Df;F ve;jf;
fhhpaj;jpNyAk; fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;fpwhs; (vNg. 5:23>24). vdNt mth;fs; xNu
khk;;rkhapUf;fpwhh;fs;. mg;gbg;gl;l If;fpak; fpwp];JTf;Fk; mtUila
rigf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLfpwJ.

Nghjid:

fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpd; rfy kfpikfisAk; tpl;L jk;ikj;jhNk

rigf;fhf xg;Gf;nfhLj;JNghy> ehKk; mthpy; md;G$Uk;gbahfTk;> mtUila
nghpjhd md;Gf;Fg; ghj;jpuuhff; fhzg;gLk;gbahfTk;> ek;Kila rfy
rpw;wpd;gq;fisAk; jpahfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

kdg;ghlk;: vNgrpah; 5:25-27

ghlk; 19

NjtDila thr];jyq;fs;
(gFjp I)

fh;j;jh; guNyhfj;jpNy kpfr; rpwe;jJk;> cd;dj khdJk;>

ghpRj;jkhdJkhd ,lkhfpa rPNahidj; jkJ thr];jykhfj; njhpe;njLj;J>
mq;Nf thrk;gz;Zfpwhh; vd;W rq;fPjk; 132:13>14 - ,y; ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;>
\\,Njh> kD~h;fsplj;jpNy NjtDila thr];jykpUf;fpwJ. mth;fsplj;jpNy
mth; thrkhapUg;ghh;: mth;fSk; mtUila [dq;fshapUg;ghh;fs;> Njtd;
jhNk mth;fNshNl$l ,Ue;J mth;fSila NjtdhapUg;ghh;|| vd;W ehk;
thrpf;fpNwhk; (ntsp. 21:3)> Njtd; vg;nghOJk; kD~NuhL thrk;gz;ZtijNa
thQ;rpf;fpwhh; vd;gij ,e;j trdq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. kD~idr; rpU~;bj;jJ
Kjy; ,e;j G+kpapy; xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; mth; vt;tpjk; kD~NdhL
thrk;gz;zpdhh; vd;gijf; fPNo fhz;Nghk;.

gioa Vw;ghl;by; NjtDila thr];jyq;fs;:

1. VNjhd; Njhl;lk;: MjhKk; VthSk; ghtj;jpy; tpOk; tiu> Njtd;
mth;fNshL VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; cyhtpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh; (Mjp. 3:8). kdpjd;
ed;ik jPik mwpAk; tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiaAk; Grpf;ff; $batdha; Njtidg;
NghyNt ,Uf;Fk; epiyia milAk; tiuapYk;> mtd; [Pt tpUl;rj;jpd;
fdpiag; Grpj;J NjtNdhLs;s ,e;j If;fpak;> neUq;fpa njhlh;G ,tw;why;
[Ptdpy; tsu Ntz;Lk; vd Njtd; tpUk;gpdhh;. Mdhy; kdpjd; NjtDila
fl;lisf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahky; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Ntisf;F Kd;ghf ed;ik jPik
mwpaj;jf;f tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiag; Grpj;J> jd;idf; Fwpj;J Njtd;
nfhz;bUe;j mofhd jpl;jj;ijg; ghohf;fpdhd;. ,Ug;gpDk;> Njtd; jk;Kila
mstpl Kbahj md;gpdhYk; ,uf;fj;jpdhYk; jk;Kila Nehf;fj;jpy;
khwhjtuhf kdpjNdhL thrk;gz;Zk;gbahf mtidj; Njb tUfpwhh;.

2. tdhe;juj;jpypUe;j Mrhpg;Gf; $lhuk;: ,];uNtyh; vfpg;jpd;

mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh;. rpte;j rOj;jpuj;ij fle;J
tdhe;juj;jpw;F te;jdh;. Njtd; NkhNraplk;> \\mth;fs; eLtpNy ehd;
thrk;gz;z vdf;F xU ghpRj;j ];jyj;ij cz;lhf;Fthh;fshf|| vd;W
$wpdhh; (ahj;. 25:8). Njtd; rPdha; kiyapd;Nky; jdf;Ff; fhz;gpj;j
khjphpapd;gb> NkhNr> $lhuj;ijAk; mjd; rfy gzpKl;LfisAk;> [dq;fs;
nfhLj;j kdg;G+h;tkhd fhzpf;iffisf; nfhz;L cz;Lgz;zpdhd;. ,e;j
Mrhpg;Gf; $lhuk; guNyhfj;jpw;F epoyhapUe;jJ. Mrhpg;Gf; $lhuj;jpy; kfh
ghpRj;j ];jyj;jpy; Njtd; thrk;gz;zpdhh;. ,];uNtyhpd; ghsak; Gwg;gl;Lg;
NghFk;;Nghnjy;yhk; mth;fs; $lhuj;ijg; ngah;j;J jq;fSld; Rke;J
nry;thh;fs;. ,];uNtyh; fhdhDf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jNghJ ,J. NahRthtpdhy;
rPNyhtpNy epWtg;gl;lJ (NahRth 18:1).

3. rhnyhNkhdpd; Njthyak;: ,J Mrphpg;Gf; $lhuj;ijf; fhl;bYk;

gd;klq;F nghpajha; Nkhhpah kiykPJ fl;lg;gl;lJ (II ehsh. 3:1). <rhf;if
Mgpufhk; gyp nrYj;jpd kiy ,JNt. gy tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; fp.K.588 -,y;
,t;thyak; ghgpNyhdpa ,uh[hthy; ,bj;J ehrk; nra;ag;gl;lJ: A+jh;fSk;
rpiwahff; nfhz;L Nghfg;gl;ldh;.

4. nrUghNgypd; Njthyak: gpd;G ghgpNyhdpd; ty;yik Fiwe;J>

ghgpNyhdpa NguuR ngh;rpa ,uh[hf;fs; trkhdJ. Vw;f;Fiwa Ik;gj;jpuz;L
tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; NfhNu]; ,uh[htpd; fhyj;jpy; mNef A+jh;fs; xd;W
Nrh;e;J nrUghNgypd; jiyikapy; vUrNyKf;F te;J> ,uh[htpd;
fl;lisapd;gbNa Njthyaj;ijj; jpUk;gTk; fl;bdhh;fs;. gy vjph;g;Gfspd;
kj;jpapy; nrUghNgypd; Myak; fp.K. 515 - ,y;> mjhtJ A+jh;fs;
rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;L vOgj;J %d;W tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;G fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;lJ
(v];wh 6:15).

5. VNuhjpd; Njthyak;: ehsiltpy; mope;J Nghd nrUghNgypd; Myak;

kPz;Lk; VNuhjpdhy; fl;lg;gl;lJ mtd; ,NaR gpwg;gjw;F ehw;gJ tUlq;fSf;F
Kd; mt;Ntiyiaj; Jtq;fpdhd;. mijf; fl;b Kbf;f nkhj;jk; ehw;gj;jhW
tUlq;fs; MdJ (Nahthd; 2:20). ,NaR G+kpapy; ,Ue;J ehl;fspy; Myak;
,JNt. Mdhy; fp.gp. 70 - ,y; jPj;J ,uhaDila ehl;fspy> Nuhkuhy; ,J
jiuNahL jiuaha; cog;gl;lJ (kj;. 24:2).
kdg;ghlk;: Vrhah 57:15

ghlk; 20

NjtDila thr];jyq;fs;
(gFjp II)

Ke;jpd ghlj;jpy; fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glf;$ba Myaq;fis my;yJ

gioa Vw;ghl;by; NjtDila thr];jyq;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk; Muha;e;Njhk;.
,Ug;gpDk;> jw;NghJ Njtd; Mtpf;Fhpa xU thr];jyj;ijf; fl;b vOg;gpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. Ke;jpd Myaq;fnsy;yhk; ,jw;F epoyhl;lkhapUf;fpd;wd.
fpwp];JTk;> ghpRj;jhtpahdtUk; ,t;thyaj;ijf; fl;Lfpwhh;fs;.

Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; NjtDila thr];jyk;:

1. ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w tpRthrp - NjtDila Myak;:

Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; iffshy; fl;lg;gl;l Myaj;jpy; thrkhapuhh;.
ek;Kila rhPuNk ghpRj;jhtpapd; MyakhapUf;fpwJ (I nfhhp. 3:16>17 : 6:19).
ehk; ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdk; ngWk;NghJ NjtDila MykhfpNwhk;:
MtpakhapUf;fpw Njtd; ekf;Fs; te;J thrk; nra;fpwhh;.

2. rig - NjtDila thr];jy;: ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w

tpRthrpfs; Nrh;e;J mikAk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;L rigapy; Njtd; thrk; gz;Zfpwhh;
(vNg. 2:22). xNu MtpapdhNy ehk; vy;yhUk; xNu rhPuj;jpw;Fs;shf Qhd];ehdk;
gz;zg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; (I nfhhp. 12:13). me;j rig> mg;Ngh];jyh;> jPh;f;fjhprpfs;
vd;gth;fSila m];jpghuj;jpd; kPJ fl;lg;gLfpwJ: ,NaR fpwp];J mjw;F
%iyf;fy;yhapUf;fpwhh;. \\mth; Nky; khspif KOtJk; ,irtha;
,izf;fg;gl;L> fh;j;jUf;Fs; ghpRj;j Myakhf vOk;GfpwJ|| (vNg. 2:20>21).
ghpRj;jhtpapd; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w [dq;fs; MtpapdhNy NjtDila
thr];jykhff; $l;bf; fl;lg;gl;L tUfpwhh;fs;.

rig vLj;Jf;fnfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;G G+kpapy; vOj;jpw;Fhpa Myaq;fs;:

1. cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Myak;:

,J Kjy; %d;wiu tUl cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; A+jh;fshy; fl;lg;gLk;

Myak;. mf;fhyj;jpy; A+jh;fs; me;jpf;fpwp];JNthL cld;gbf;if nra;jpUg;gh;.
Kjy; %d;wiu tUl Kbtpy; me;jpf;fpwp];J Myaj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J.
mijj; jPl;Lg;gLj;Jthd; (II njr. 2:4). mg;NghJjhd; A+jh;fs; jq;fs; Fw;wj;ij
czh;e;J> ,NaRtplk; jpUk;Gthh;fs;> VO tUl cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy;
,t;thyak; mopf;fg;gLk;.

2. Mapu tUl murhl;rp fhyj;jpd; Njthyak;:

Mapu tUl murhl;rpapd; fhyj;jpd; kw;nwhU Myak; fl;lg;gLk; (Vrhah

2:2>3 : rf. 14:16-21: vNr. 37:22-28). MaputUl murhl;rpapy; [Ptpf;fpwth;fs;>
Nridfspd; fh;j;juhfpa ,uh[hitj; njhoJnfhs;Sk; gbf;F tU~htU~k;
mq;F tUthh;fs; (rf. 14:16).
 MaputUl murhl;rpf;Fg;gpd;. ,e;jg; G+kpAk; thdKk; xope;J NghFk;:
epj;jpak; Jtq;Fk;.

epj;jpaj;jpy; NjtDila thr];jyk;:

Gjpa vUrNyKk; rPNahDk;:

fpwp];Jtpd; kzthl;bahfpw G+uzkhf;fg;gl;l ghpRj;jthd;fs; tug;Nghfpw

epj;jpaj;jpy; NjtDila epj;jpa thr];jykhfpa Gjpa vUrNykhfTk;
rPNahdhfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs; (ntsp. 21:2>3 : rq;. 132:13>14).

kdg;ghlk;: vNgrpah; 2:19-22