DT0400002 en - Fe FRENIC Lift Asíncrono - Síncrono r0b
DT0400002 en - Fe FRENIC Lift Asíncrono - Síncrono r0b
0b 20/05/2009
Control connections
Control connections
E Control connections
Encoder connection
LED
It lights when the inverter receives
key an order to RUN.
Used to change between mode
operation and programming mode.
key
and
Used to move the cursor to the right when Used to start and stop
changing data. the motor in local mode.
If used together with any of the arrows
while in the parameter list, the screen will
show the next family of parameters.
key
key In operation mode:
In fault mode, it resets the fault. Changes the view of the data
In programming mode: it leaves a appearing on the 7
parameter without storing it. segment screen. (Hz, A, V...)
It jumps one level back every time it is
pressed.
In programming mode:
and keys Confirm a parameter or store and set
a parameter.
Fig. 2 – TP-G1-ELS In alarm mode: It shows the details
These keys are used to programme a of the alarm shown on the 7 segment
value or modify a parameter. display.
By pressing the key we are shown the keypad menu. From these menus we can change parameters, view I/O signals,
view general inverter information, copy/read parameters, etc. The available menus are:
In this menu, we can only view the parameters preset by the user.
In this menu, it is possible to see the parameters, their values and check is any are different from the default.
If there is a change with respect to the factory value, it will appear with an star (*). The
parameters may be modified in this menu.
In this menu it is possible to screen certain data such as voltage, frequency, current and output par, PID
values, operation status, etc.
In this menu, we can check the state of the inputs and outputs of the inverters (digital, analogue and encoder).
It is used to check that the inverter is correctly receiving the signals or correctly activating the control
outputs.
Menu 5. MAINTENANCE
In this menu, it is possible to check the total operating time for the cooling fan, the power board condenser,
ROM version etc.
In this menu, it is possible to see the information on the last alarm and several data from when the alarm
occurred. It is possible to see the state of the inputs / outputs, motor output data, operation time, etc.
In this menu, it is possible to see the alarm log and additional information on the selected alarm. By placing the
cursor on an alarm and pressing FUNC/DATA, a list appears with information on possible causes of the said
alarm.
There are four different functions on this screen: READ, WRITE, VERIFY and CHECK. Choose the required
function with the arrows and press FUNC/DATA to start. Up to 3 setups can be stored.
The READ function reads inverter data and saves them in the control panel.
The WRITE function writes the data previously stored in the control panel in the inverters.
The VERIFY function compares the data stored in the control panel with the real ones in the inverter. The CHECK
function allows the data to be viewed that are saved without passing them to the inverters. A screen appears,
showing the differences.
In this menu, the maximum output current, the average output current and the average output of the brake
can be measured for a time programmed by the user.
In this menu, it is possible to set the parameters for the communications (S, M, W, X and Z).
After passing from synchronous motor to asynchronous or vice versa, the right set of
parameters must be passed from the console to the inverter.
The following table shows the parameter where the type of motor to be used is indicated and its checking.
The fact of changing from open loop to closed does not mean resetting the inverter.
It is very important to enter the parameters in the order in which they appear,
otherwise the programming will not be correct and the lift may fail to behave
¡IMPORTANTE! as required.
Special Options
Current limits
Current limit from inverter to motor (Motorization) F44 999
F44 999
Maximum direct current margin. Maintain at 999
Motor thermal constant
F10 2 Motor characteristic selection
F11 (**) Overload level
F12 5 Thermal constant (min.)
Current loop
Current loop proportional gain on trip
L05 1.5
In the event of abnormal speed, drop the value to a maximum 20%
Current loop integral time in trip
L06 0.8
Do not change this value
(**) Parameters in shade. Enter the values according to the motor characteristics plate
Optimisations
F23 0 Takeoff speed (according to C21) Cabin speed when starting (very slow)
Door opening signal
L87 --- Speed threshold for Early Door Opening (according to C21)
L88 0 Retard time
L89 10 Time for opening the door
L56 0.2 Time for demagnetising the motor (s)
H67 1.50 Time for which the motor is kept at Speed 0 on the stop (s)
Time it would take to brake on falling
Rollback Control
L65 1 Activation of Rollback Control
L66 0.75 Time to activate Rollback Control
L68 (*) 2.5 Proportional Gain of Speed Control (Rollback)
In the event of RollBack, increase this parameter 1
L69 (*) 0.005 Integral Time of Speed Control (Rollback)
Integral Time of Speed Control (Rollback)
L73 (*) 1.5 Proportional Gain of Position Control (RollBack)
In the event of RollBack, increase this parameter 1
Delay in opening brake (s)
L82 0.2
Time the brake takes to open completely
Table 2 shows rough values for acceptable cabin comfort. These parameters are not fixed values as they
can vary at every the installation. For another manufactures these values will vary.
Motor Manufacturers
Parameters
Takeoff Ramp (s) H65 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Takeoff Time (s) F24 1.00 0.70 1.00 0.5
Takeoff Speed (depends on C21) F23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
Jerk Arranque (%) (20-50) L19 25 20 50 30
Jerk Run 1 (%) (10-40) L24 23 20 30 25
Jerk Run 2 (%) (10-30) L25 40 20 25 25
Jerk Run 3 (%) (10-30) L26 35 20 25 30
Jerk Stop (%) (10-30) L27 or
20 20 25 25
L28
Acceleration (s) E12 2.30 2.10 2.50 2.50
Deceleration (s) E13 1.80 1.25 1.45 1.30
E14 or
Stop (s) 1.80 2.20 3.00 2.60
E15
KP Speed Control (RollBack) L68 2.50 1.50 1.70 3.00
TI Speed Control (RollBack) L69 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003
KP Position Control (RollBack) L73 5.00 3.50 1.00 1.00
KP at High Speed L36 2.00 1.70 2.00 2.00
TI at High Speed L37 0.050 0.100 0.100 0.100
KP at Low Speed L38 2.30 1.70 2.00 2.00
TI at Low Speed L39 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.100
10.00
Change of gains (low) L40 12.00 (rpm) 11.00 (rpm) 12.00 (rpm)
(rpm)
30.00
Change of gains (high) L41 24.00 (rpm) 18.00 (rpm) 15.00 (rpm)
(rpm)
Feed Forward Gain (s) L42 0.250 0.350 0.150 0.000
Table2.
OPENED
Recommended
Mark Description time Parameter Inverter status
Mark Explanation of inverter status
(Initial value) or
Operating time
t1 Contactor reply time 0.05 sec. or under - a The inverter waits to activate it output until Inverter at rest
t2 Wait time for contactor ON 0.10seg. L85 RUN (FWD/REV)=ON and enter the contactor
in motor
t3 Torque bias start time 0.20seg. L55 b The inverter controls the motor at zero speed Inverter working at zero
t4 t4 Brake delay to ON time 0.20seg. L82 until the brake opens speed
t5 Brae opening mechanical delay time 0.20seg. a 0.30seg. - c The inverter accelerates to nominal speed. Normal operation
t6 Time kept at zero speed 0.50seg. F24 Then it controls the motor at constant speed
t7 Time kept for control at zero speed 0.50seg. H67 d The inverter decelerates to approach speed Normal operation
(stopped)
t8 Brake OFF delay time 0.10seg. L83
t9 Brake close mechanical delay time 0.20seg. a 0.30seg. - e The inverter decelerates to zero speed. The inverter passes
t10 Final reference time of torque 0.20seg. L56 All and RUN (FWD/REV)=OFF, the inverter from normal operation
t11 Contactor OFF wait time 0.10seg. L86 keeps the control at zero speed for the time to sop status
H67.
The following graph shows the relationship between the different gains and the parameter defining them.
ACTIVE P ACTIVE I
PERIODS DESCRIPTION
GAIN TIME
1 Before giving the inverter the order to RUN (FWD or REV) L38 L39
2 2 Inverter in RUN. During the time of control to zero speed (L66) L68 L69
3 Inverter in RUN. From the end of L66 to speed L40 L38 L39
4 Inverter in RUN. Between speeds L40 and L41 Lineal change Lineal change
Table 4 contains the values recommended for the various most usual nominal speeds. For speeds not
reflected in the table, check the value on the motor plate. The shaded column in the table corresponds to
the values loaded in the inverter during the process of building the control.
Table 4 Note: The shaded values are the values programmed in the Frequency Inverter.
5.- Starting up
The Autotuning procedure (asynchronous motor) enables the frequency inverter to measure the electrical
characteristics of the motor which are not shown on the characteristics plate and which vary from one
motor to another even if they are of the same model and power.
The Poletuning (synchronous motor) seeks the angle (degrees) between the encoder “zero” and its
physical position on the motor axis (rotor), every time the encoder is changed or physically moved.
The Poletuning must be performed with the motor brake closed and without any need to suspend the load
or withdraw the cables from the pulley. The Poletuning is static: the motor rotor will not move at any time
during the process.
The following steps are a guide to the order of the processes to be followed for starting up the machine
and the frequency inverter which is going to control it.
Photo 1 Photo 2
Table 5 shows the different types of encoder which the frequency inverter can read. For further details,
consult the inverter manual.
The loom from the encoder (or the IDV plate) must enter the inverter
through the left wire hole of the inverter, next to the power wires. This
minimises the electrical disturbance caused by the inverter itself.
If the manoeuvre has a PCB board to indicate direction and speed (IDV) on rescue, this
plate will be placed between the drive and the encoder, by the supplied looms.
WARNING!
Use the encoder manufacturer documentation to identify the device signals. If the encoder loom is not long
enough to reach the inverter or the IDV board when supplied, use the cables supplied as an extension.
In some encoders, their own loom is too thin and, when the length is extended up to the inverter o adding
the IDV -to-inverter loom, the voltage in the encoder drops below the working voltage and fails. If provided,
use the sensor lines in parallel with the power lines to double the section.
If not, cut the thin loom near the encoder and connect the extension loom
Speed rpm
Current A
Nº Poles Frequency
Frequency Hz
Table 6.
Fig. 7 – Placa
Speedejemplo de motor
Nominal current
F03 P03
Fig. 7 – Plate example of synchronous
If, as in the example of the plate in Fig. 7, the number of poles on the motor is not indicated, they have to
be calculated from the other values. At the end of this document, there are some additional examples of
motor plates.
120 ⋅ f ( Hz )
poles =
v( rpm)
In the example in Fig. 4, the value would be: 10 multiplied by 120 gives 1200 and 1200 divided by 58
gives 20.68. The nearest even number is 20, which corresponds to the number of poles on the
machine.
The frequency and speed values are related to the type of suspension (traction
ratio). Check that the data on the plate is that of the installation being carried out
(1:1 or 2:1). Otherwise, contact the machine manufacturer to obtain the
¡IMPORTANT!
corresponding values.
Fit the console directly to the inverter or, if the Frequency Inverter is fitted in the hole, use the loom
supplied to connect the console remotely to the inverter.
Enter the values noted on the motor plate in the following order:
Enter the values which define the type of encoder installed on the machine. Consult the information
provided with the encoder or with the machine. As an example, one of the most usual encoders is the
ECN 1313...2048… the model manufactured by Heidenhain. This encoder is of the L01=1 and L02=2048
type with 01 pulses per revolution and should be supplied at 5V.
Also check the speeds of the lift (parameters C) as they must change in line with the nominal speed of the
motor.
Photo 3 Photo 4
• Check that the machine pulley spins freely if it is spun manually. If the motor does not spin when
the control is supplied with power and the RF brake relay has the lever raised (see Photo 4),
check that the brake is correctly adjusted.
Lower the RF lever once more. The machine must be braked for the poletuning
and the autotuning.
IMPORTANT!
If the empty current is not known (I0 ) and/or the motor sliding, we recommend the
AUTOTUNING mode 2
¡IMPORTANT!
1. Before turning on the inverter, please check that the motor and the encoder (in closed loop) are
correctly connected to the inverter.
3. Go to the "4 I/O CHECK" menu and, using the keypad arrows, look for the screen showing the following
data: P1, Z1, P2, Z2. Row P2 should show the value "+0 p/s " (with this indication, it is confirmed that the
encoder card has been correctly installed). If row P2 shows " ---- p/s ", check that the optional card is
correctly installed. (Only in closed loop)
NB: Check the installation of the encoder card when the load LED and the inverter KEYPAD are
completely turned off.
5. Change the parameter P04 to 1 or 2 depending on the required Autotuning mode and press
FUNC/DATA.
6. Start up the inverter using the push buttons, inspection box or the provisional operating panel to
activate the KP1 and KP2 contactors. If the inspection box is used, the selector will first have to be
set to the INSPECTION position.
7. Sounds should automatically be heard in the motor. The inverter will return to the “2 DATA CHECK”
menu at the end of the process.
The Autotuning process is complete.
1. Before turning on the inverter, please check that the motor and the encoder are correctly connected to
the inverter.
3. Go to the "4 I/O CHECK" menu and, using the keypad arrows, look for the screen showing the following
data: P1, Z1, P2, Z2. Row P2 should show the value "+0 p/s " (with this indication, it is confirmed that the
encoder card has been correctly installed). If row P2 shows " ---- p/s ", check that the optional card is
correctly installed.
NB: Check the installation of the encoder card when the load LED and the inverter KEYPAD are
completely turned off.
6. Start up the inverter using the push buttons, inspection box or the provisional operating panel to
activate the KP1 and KP2 contactors. If the inspection box is used, the selector will first have to be set
to the INSPECTION position
Sounds should automatically be heard in the motor. The inverter will return to the “2 DATA CHECK” menu
at the end of the process
The result of the Poletuning will be stored in parameter L04. Write this value on a paper.
8. Open the brake for the motor pulley to turn and the cabin moves sharply (0.5m min.) Repeat steps 5
and 6 to check that the value that appears in L04 is always similar. If the difference is larger than 20º or
an Error7 occurs, swap two phases of the output to motor (for example phases V with W) and return to
step 6.
Read the value of parameter L04 (encoder angle) and note it: L04= ____________
If when trying to move the lift, the Ere error message appears, there may be a problem with the mesh of
the encoder, and it is recommended to check the encoder wiring. If it continues to give an error message,
contact the Carlos Silva SA After-Sales Service.
Identify by colour the power cables at the end of the control and of the motor. If the cables are
exchanged after autotuning, the process should be repeated. In Table 3, enter the colours used for
further use:
U U
V V
W W
Table 7.
Undo all the bridging pieces which were made provisionally in the SAFETY SERIES
and in the extreme speed changes CVS, CVI and PME (if they exist).
WARNING!
Once the Autotuning or the Poletuning has been completed, the motor phases
should NOT be swapped.
If when starting, the motor is seen to turn in the opposite direction to that
required “IT MUST NOT” be solved by changing two phases of the motor, the
IMPORTANT! value of parameter E98 must be exchanged with that of E99 or the connections
must be changed between the FWD and REV terminals.
6.- Rescue.
In this type of control for machines with synchronous motors, the rescue is carried out by load
decompensation between the car and counterweight making use of the high level of reversibility in this
type of machine. In these systems, the brake opening is sufficient to release the machine and, due to the
difference in load, to make the machine spin and the car move.
For the brake opening, the control has a Uninterruptible Power Sypply (UPS) which powers the brake in
case of emergency.
The rescue speed is limited via the KRM contactor. This contactor short circuits the U, V and W terminals
on the motor during the rescue which is why it should NEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES be
operated manually. To avoid it being operated manually, it has a reminder label with the notice:
WARNING: This contactor short circuits the motor phases, do not operate manually. The motor
phases short circuit during the rescue process to limit the speed at which the machine spins through the
effect of the electric brake: as the machine spins, voltage is generated in the phase terminals which, if
they short circuit, this voltage counteracts the mechanical spinning reaching a balance between the
generator effect and the motor effect which limits the spin speed to approximately 20% of the nominal
speed of the machine.
The UPS should be fitted to the stand provided in the control cabinet (see Photo 5). The voltage supply
cable and the voltage output cable should be plugged in and the CHSAI and CMSAI connectors should
be connected as shown in Photo 6.
For move the car during the rescue, the car door and exterior door series must be closed. If any of these
series is open intervention by technical personnel will be required.
As additional protection, the inspection selector should be in the NORMAL position. If it is in the
INSPECTION position, the rescue will not be executed.
Depending on the causes which led to the lift becoming stuck, it will be advisable to restore the
POWER SWITCH (magnetothermal trip). If it happened due to a power cut not caused by the lift,
the magnetothermal trip may be restored so that when the electricity supply returns to the lift it will
be operational again. If it happened due to a breakdown in the lift, it should not be restored until the
lift has been checked and repaired by technical personnel.
However, the system is designed so that rescue can easily be conditioned to detection of the
arrival of the car at the floor. Thus, even while keeping the push button pressed the movement of
the car is stopped.
The details and steps indicated in this section may not coincide with the
equipment supplied.
Before following these instructions, check the diagrams supplied with the control
WARNING! to ensure that the connectors and signals have been supplied as they are
detailed here, since they may vary without prior warning.
Fig. 11
Instant over current OC Instant over current during Small ramp times.
acceleration, deceleration or Brake not released.
OC n at constant speed. Cut in output or earth
connection fault.
n = 1 (acceleration) NB: Caused by a current Bolt tightening, wiring. Check
n = 2 (deceleration) peak with a very short safety chain.
n = 3 (at constant speed) duration. Door locking.
Overloading OU Overloading in continuous Fault in braking resistance.
bus in acceleration, Poorly sized counterweight.
OU n deceleration or at constant Deceleration time too short.
speed. Check bolt torques. Check
n = 1 (acceleration) input supply and balance.
n = 2 (deceleration)
n = 3 (at constant speed)
Lack of voltage LU Lack of voltage in continuous Insufficient supply voltage.
bus Lack of power supply.
Acceleration too fast.
Excessive load. Check bolt
torques.
Open phase on input Lin Open phase on input Fuse blown on main power
input (MAINS). Loose bolt on
power input.
Overheating in the radiator OH1 Excessive heat in the radiator Damaged fan. Excessive
room temperature.
External alarm OH2 External alarm (THR) Input programmed with value
9 (THR) has fallen.
Internal overheating OH3 Excessive room temperature. Reduce the room
temperature. Check the
electric panel ventilation
system.
Overheating in motor (PTC) OH4 Excessive temperature in Insufficient motor ventilation.
motor. PTC protection. High room temperature.
See H26.
Encoder fault PG Encoder problem Encoder or wiring breakage .
Motor blocked or problems
with the brake.
Error in following speed ErE Speed instability. Configuration of L90, L91 or
Relationship between L92. Overloading (check the
consignment and speed brake)
resupply. Motor map setup.
See encoder wiring and the
resolution in L02
NOTES
The elements and wiring that appear in the photographs included in this manual may not coincide with
the equipment supplied.
This document is a short guide and DOES NOT REPLACE the o frequency inverter manufacturer’s
manual which is provided with the material supplied. Consult the documentation from the
manufacturer of FRENIC Lift equipment for further and more specific information.
MANUFACTURER’S NOTE:
Carlos Silva SA will accept no liability for claims concerning damage or costs derived from non-fulfilment of
the indications of this manual, or giving a use beyond what is described here.
The information contained in this document may change without warning. Except for that allowed under
the copyright laws, all reproduction, adaptation or translation is prohibited without written
permission.