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DT0400002 en - Fe FRENIC Lift Asíncrono - Síncrono r0b

The document provides detailed instructions for the setup and operation of the Fe FRENIC Lift inverter, including control connections, parameterization for asynchronous and synchronous motors, and the use of a multifunction keypad. It emphasizes the importance of performing AUTOTUNING or POLETUNING for proper motor-inverter configuration and outlines various menus available for parameter adjustments and monitoring. Additionally, it includes specific parameters and settings necessary for optimal lift performance and safety.

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Elbaz Med
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views24 pages

DT0400002 en - Fe FRENIC Lift Asíncrono - Síncrono r0b

The document provides detailed instructions for the setup and operation of the Fe FRENIC Lift inverter, including control connections, parameterization for asynchronous and synchronous motors, and the use of a multifunction keypad. It emphasizes the importance of performing AUTOTUNING or POLETUNING for proper motor-inverter configuration and outlines various menus available for parameter adjustments and monitoring. Additionally, it includes specific parameters and settings necessary for optimal lift performance and safety.

Uploaded by

Elbaz Med
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev.

0b 20/05/2009

HIDRAsystem controller with


Fuji Electric FRENIC Lift inverter
(asynchronous and synchronous motors)
DT0400002

Control connections

Control connections

E Control connections
Encoder connection

It is essential to do the AUTOTUNING (asynchronous motor) or the


POLETUNING (synchronous motor) of the motor-inverter unit.
The instructions described here should be followed and if you have any
¡IMPORTANT!
queries consult the frequency inverter manual.

Carlos Silva SA 1/24


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b Rev.
20/05/2009
0b

A.- Multi-function keypad TTP-G1-ELS .


The multifunction keypad (or console) is an optional accessory which is required for browsing
the parameter menu and to be able to enter and consult the values stored, in addition to other options.

Here is a small example of how to change the values of the parameters:

1. Press until the menu screen appears.


2. Press below until menu 1 (Data Set) or menu 2 (See Data)
3. Press to enter the list of parameters.
4. Press or until the required parameter is highlighted. (NB: To jump between
parameter blocks, press the key and the arrows at the same time).
5. Press to enter the parameter.
6. Press to jump to the following digit (each press moves one place to the right).
7. Press or to change the value.
8. Press to save and set the parameter.
9. If you want to save more parameters, repeat steps 4 to 8.
10. Press to return to the main screen.

Keypad and functions

LED 7 segment screen


In operation mode, choose between frequency, current
output, motor speed, motor voltage, etc.
key
With the key the required function can be selected. In programme mode, used to change
In fault mode: shows the error / current code. mode from REMOTE to LOCAL.
Press for 1 sec.

LED
It lights when the inverter receives
key an order to RUN.
Used to change between mode
operation and programming mode.

key
and
Used to move the cursor to the right when Used to start and stop
changing data. the motor in local mode.
If used together with any of the arrows
while in the parameter list, the screen will
show the next family of parameters.
key
key In operation mode:
In fault mode, it resets the fault. Changes the view of the data
In programming mode: it leaves a appearing on the 7
parameter without storing it. segment screen. (Hz, A, V...)
It jumps one level back every time it is
pressed.
In programming mode:
and keys Confirm a parameter or store and set
a parameter.
Fig. 2 – TP-G1-ELS In alarm mode: It shows the details
These keys are used to programme a of the alarm shown on the 7 segment
value or modify a parameter. display.

2/24 Carlos Silva SA


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b 20/05/2009

By pressing the key we are shown the keypad menu. From these menus we can change parameters, view I/O signals,
view general inverter information, copy/read parameters, etc. The available menus are:

Menu 0. QUICK SET *See Menu 10.

In this menu, we can only view the parameters preset by the user.

Menu 1. DATA SET

In this menu, it is possible to set the parameters.

Menu 2. DATA CHECK

In this menu, it is possible to see the parameters, their values and check is any are different from the default.

If there is a change with respect to the factory value, it will appear with an star (*). The
parameters may be modified in this menu.

Menu 3. OPR MNTR (Data viewing)

In this menu it is possible to screen certain data such as voltage, frequency, current and output par, PID
values, operation status, etc.

Menu 4. I/O CHECK

In this menu, we can check the state of the inputs and outputs of the inverters (digital, analogue and encoder).
It is used to check that the inverter is correctly receiving the signals or correctly activating the control
outputs.

Menu 5. MAINTENANCE

In this menu, it is possible to check the total operating time for the cooling fan, the power board condenser,
ROM version etc.

Menu 6. ALM INF (Alarm information)

In this menu, it is possible to see the information on the last alarm and several data from when the alarm
occurred. It is possible to see the state of the inputs / outputs, motor output data, operation time, etc.

Menu 7 . ALM CAUSE (Alarm causes)

In this menu, it is possible to see the alarm log and additional information on the selected alarm. By placing the
cursor on an alarm and pressing FUNC/DATA, a list appears with information on possible causes of the said
alarm.

Menu 8. DATA COPY

There are four different functions on this screen: READ, WRITE, VERIFY and CHECK. Choose the required
function with the arrows and press FUNC/DATA to start. Up to 3 setups can be stored.

The READ function reads inverter data and saves them in the control panel.

The WRITE function writes the data previously stored in the control panel in the inverters.

The VERIFY function compares the data stored in the control panel with the real ones in the inverter. The CHECK
function allows the data to be viewed that are saved without passing them to the inverters. A screen appears,
showing the differences.

Menu 9. LOAD FCTR (Load Factor Measurement)

In this menu, the maximum output current, the average output current and the average output of the brake
can be measured for a time programmed by the user.

Carlos Silva SA 3/24


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b Rev.
20/05/2009
0b

Menu 10. USER SET

In this menu, the parameters we will view in menu 0 can be set.

Menu 11. COMM DEBUG

In this menu, it is possible to set the parameters for the communications (S, M, W, X and Z).

1.- Frequency Inverter Parameterization


The FRENIC Lift inverter has two set of parameters preset from factory, one for asynchronous motors and another for
synchronous. The inverter is factory set with the parameters for the motor specified in the controller order. We can
obtain either programming with the H03 parameter.

PHASE 0 – Inverter initialisation


Parameter Value Description
Set of parameters for asynchronous motor
1
(total inverter reinitiating)
H03
Set of parameters for synchronous motor
2
*For correct initialisation of the parameters for synchronous motor, a inverter reset must be
performed (H03=1)

**To change this parameter use the key combination +

After passing from synchronous motor to asynchronous or vice versa, the right set of
parameters must be passed from the console to the inverter.

Position 1 = Asynchronous motor


Position 2 = Synchronous motor of permanent magnets
¡IMPORTANT!
Position 3 = Empty

1.1.- Parameter where the motor type is specified

The following table shows the parameter where the type of motor to be used is indicated and its checking.

The fact of changing from open loop to closed does not mean resetting the inverter.

PHASE 1 – Choose the type of motor and check


Parameter Value Función
F42 = 0 ; Asynchronous motor in closed loop (Vector control with PG for asynchronous motor)
F42 (1) F42 = 1 ; Synchronous motor in closed loop (Vector control with PG for synchronous motor)
F42 = 2 ; Asynchronous motor in open loop (Torque vector control for asynchronous motor)

(1) H03=1 program F42=0


H03=2 program F42=1

4/24 Carlos Silva SA


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b 20/05/2009

1.2.- Basic parameters for the installer


The following table shows the habitually used parameters.

It is very important to enter the parameters in the order in which they appear,
otherwise the programming will not be correct and the lift may fail to behave
¡IMPORTANTE! as required.

PHASE 2 – Basic parameters for the installer


Parameter Value Function
Initial values
Speed units
0 r/min
C21
1 m/min
2 Hz
P01 (**) Poles of motor
F03 (**) Maximum speed (r/min)
L31 60 Lift speed (m/min)
Motor characteristics
F04 (**) Nominal speed (according to C21)
F05 (**) Nominal motor voltage
Switching frequency (kHz) (varies between 5 and 16 kHz)
F26 15
In the event of noise, increase the value to 16 and in the event of instability, reduce it to a minimum of 5
P02 (**) Nominal motor power (kW)
P03 (**) Nominal rating of motor (A)
Motor empty current (A)
P06 (**)(*) Asynchronous motor
0 Synchronous motor
%R1
P07 (*) Asynchronous motor
5 Synchronous motor
%X
P08 (*) Asynchronous motor
10 Synchronous motor
Motor sliding (Hz)
P12 (**)(*) Asynchronous motor
0 Synchronous motor
Encoder characteristics
Encoder type
L01 0 Asynchronous motor (see Table 5)
4 Synchronous motor (see table 5)
Nº of encoder pulses
L02 1024 Asynchronous motor
2048 Synchronous motor
Phase angle of the Encoder with respect to the motor (phase)
L04 ----
Value achieved when poletuning. This value varies in each “motor/encoder” installation
(*) Parameters in shade. It will depend non the result of the auto tuning
(**) Parameters in shade. Enter the values according to the motor characteristics plate

Carlos Silva SA 5/24


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b Rev.
20/05/2009
0b

Special Options

00001000 Short Stop Activation


L99
If speed reduction without reaching maximum, activate bit 3 of the parameter L99
Speed references
10-30% Inspection speed (according to C21)
C06 de C11 Speed under installer control. Installer-adjustable
5-10% Slow speed (according to C21)
C07
de C11 Velocidad de llegada a piso. Ajustable por el instalador
Fast speed (according to C21)
C11 (**)
Maximum speed of installation. Installer-adjustable
Rescue speed (according to C21)
C08 ---
Lift speed at rest
Intermediate speed / Floor to Floor (according to C21)
C09 (**)
Intermediate speed in installations with speed of 1.5 m/s. Installer-adjustable.
Ramps

1.800 Acceleration time (s)


E12
Time taken to reach maximum speed
Deceleration time (s)
E13 1.800
Time taken to reach minimum speed

1.800 Stop deceleration (s)


E14, E15
Time of deceleration to stop (the parameter will depend on the run signal)

50 Jerk start (%)


L19
Change of acceleration at start

20 Jerk run (%)


L24,L25,L26
Change of acceleration on reaching nominal speed

20 Jerk Stop (%)


L27, L28
Change of acceleration to reach speed 0 (the parameter will depend on the run signal)

Current limits
Current limit from inverter to motor (Motorization) F44 999
F44 999
Maximum direct current margin. Maintain at 999
Motor thermal constant
F10 2 Motor characteristic selection
F11 (**) Overload level
F12 5 Thermal constant (min.)
Current loop
Current loop proportional gain on trip
L05 1.5
In the event of abnormal speed, drop the value to a maximum 20%
Current loop integral time in trip
L06 0.8
Do not change this value

(**) Parameters in shade. Enter the values according to the motor characteristics plate

6/24 Carlos Silva SA


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b 20/05/2009

Optimisations
F23 0 Takeoff speed (according to C21) Cabin speed when starting (very slow)
Door opening signal
L87 --- Speed threshold for Early Door Opening (according to C21)
L88 0 Retard time
L89 10 Time for opening the door
L56 0.2 Time for demagnetising the motor (s)
H67 1.50 Time for which the motor is kept at Speed 0 on the stop (s)
Time it would take to brake on falling
Rollback Control
L65 1 Activation of Rollback Control
L66 0.75 Time to activate Rollback Control
L68 (*) 2.5 Proportional Gain of Speed Control (Rollback)
In the event of RollBack, increase this parameter 1
L69 (*) 0.005 Integral Time of Speed Control (Rollback)
Integral Time of Speed Control (Rollback)
L73 (*) 1.5 Proportional Gain of Position Control (RollBack)
In the event of RollBack, increase this parameter 1
Delay in opening brake (s)
L82 0.2
Time the brake takes to open completely

(*) Datum depending on installation Table 1.

1.3.- Adjustment Table of Different Motor Manufacturers

Table 2 shows rough values for acceptable cabin comfort. These parameters are not fixed values as they
can vary at every the installation. For another manufactures these values will vary.

Motor Manufacturers

Parameters
Takeoff Ramp (s) H65 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Takeoff Time (s) F24 1.00 0.70 1.00 0.5
Takeoff Speed (depends on C21) F23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
Jerk Arranque (%) (20-50) L19 25 20 50 30
Jerk Run 1 (%) (10-40) L24 23 20 30 25
Jerk Run 2 (%) (10-30) L25 40 20 25 25
Jerk Run 3 (%) (10-30) L26 35 20 25 30
Jerk Stop (%) (10-30) L27 or
20 20 25 25
L28
Acceleration (s) E12 2.30 2.10 2.50 2.50
Deceleration (s) E13 1.80 1.25 1.45 1.30
E14 or
Stop (s) 1.80 2.20 3.00 2.60
E15
KP Speed Control (RollBack) L68 2.50 1.50 1.70 3.00
TI Speed Control (RollBack) L69 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003
KP Position Control (RollBack) L73 5.00 3.50 1.00 1.00
KP at High Speed L36 2.00 1.70 2.00 2.00
TI at High Speed L37 0.050 0.100 0.100 0.100
KP at Low Speed L38 2.30 1.70 2.00 2.00
TI at Low Speed L39 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.100
10.00
Change of gains (low) L40 12.00 (rpm) 11.00 (rpm) 12.00 (rpm)
(rpm)
30.00
Change of gains (high) L41 24.00 (rpm) 18.00 (rpm) 15.00 (rpm)
(rpm)
Feed Forward Gain (s) L42 0.250 0.350 0.150 0.000
Table2.

Carlos Silva SA 7/24


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b Rev.
20/05/2009
0b

2.- Parameter Graphic: Acceleration and Deceleration Ramps.


The following graph shows the relationship between the different acceleration/deceleration ramps
and the parameters that define them.

OPENED

Recommended
Mark Description time Parameter Inverter status
Mark Explanation of inverter status
(Initial value) or
Operating time
t1 Contactor reply time 0.05 sec. or under - a The inverter waits to activate it output until Inverter at rest
t2 Wait time for contactor ON 0.10seg. L85 RUN (FWD/REV)=ON and enter the contactor
in motor
t3 Torque bias start time 0.20seg. L55 b The inverter controls the motor at zero speed Inverter working at zero
t4 t4 Brake delay to ON time 0.20seg. L82 until the brake opens speed

t5 Brae opening mechanical delay time 0.20seg. a 0.30seg. - c The inverter accelerates to nominal speed. Normal operation
t6 Time kept at zero speed 0.50seg. F24 Then it controls the motor at constant speed
t7 Time kept for control at zero speed 0.50seg. H67 d The inverter decelerates to approach speed Normal operation
(stopped)
t8 Brake OFF delay time 0.10seg. L83
t9 Brake close mechanical delay time 0.20seg. a 0.30seg. - e The inverter decelerates to zero speed. The inverter passes
t10 Final reference time of torque 0.20seg. L56 All and RUN (FWD/REV)=OFF, the inverter from normal operation
t11 Contactor OFF wait time 0.10seg. L86 keeps the control at zero speed for the time to sop status
H67.

t12 Contactor reply time 0.05seg. or under -

8/24 Carlos Silva SA


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b 20/05/2009

The following graph shows the relationship between the different gains and the parameter defining them.

ACTIVE P ACTIVE I
PERIODS DESCRIPTION
GAIN TIME
1 Before giving the inverter the order to RUN (FWD or REV) L38 L39

2 2 Inverter in RUN. During the time of control to zero speed (L66) L68 L69

3 Inverter in RUN. From the end of L66 to speed L40 L38 L39

4 Inverter in RUN. Between speeds L40 and L41 Lineal change Lineal change

5 Inverter in RUN. After speed L41 L36 L37

3.- Binary Table of Speeds.


Table 3 contains the assignment of the different speeds, frequency inver ter terminals and the number of
the parameter defining them.

Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Parameters


Speeds (Terminal X3) (Terminal X2) (Terminal X1) FRENIC Lift
Stopped 0 0 0 L11=000
Inspection 0 1 0 L13=010
Show / approach 0 0 1 L14=001
Fast 0 1 1 L18=011
Auto Rescue 1 0 1 L15=101
Intermediate 1 1 1 L16=111
Centring/Manu. Rescue. 1 1 0 L17=110
Zero speed in rescue 1 0 0 L12=100
Table 3

Carlos Silva SA 9/24


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b Rev.
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4.- Table of Speeds

Table 4 contains the values recommended for the various most usual nominal speeds. For speeds not
reflected in the table, check the value on the motor plate. The shaded column in the table corresponds to
the values loaded in the inverter during the process of building the control.

Nominal machine speed (mm/s)


Parameter
Speed Value
FRENIC Lift
F03 (**) Nominal Motor Speed (rpm) (See Motor Plate)
L31 (**) Nominal cabin speed (m/min)
Stopped (normal) C04 00.0 Indicator of speed parameter applied
Inspection C06 10-30% of C11 Inspection Speed ( Installer-adjustable)
Slow/Approach C07 5-10% de C11 Slow / Approach Speed (Installer-adjustable)
Nominal speed of machine (E.g. 60/90 rpm) (Installer-
Fast C11 (**)
adjustable)
Automatic rescue C08 --- Rescue Speed (with UPS) (Installer-adjustable)
60% of Nominal Speed in installations with Speed>1500
Intermediate C09 (**)
mm/s (Installer-adjustable)
Centring/ Manual
C10 (**) Centring speed ( Installer-adjustable)
Rescue
Zero in rescue C05 0.00 Zero speed in rescue ( Installer-adjustable)

Table 4 Note: The shaded values are the values programmed in the Frequency Inverter.

5.- Starting up

The Autotuning procedure (asynchronous motor) enables the frequency inverter to measure the electrical
characteristics of the motor which are not shown on the characteristics plate and which vary from one
motor to another even if they are of the same model and power.

The Poletuning (synchronous motor) seeks the angle (degrees) between the encoder “zero” and its
physical position on the motor axis (rotor), every time the encoder is changed or physically moved.

The Poletuning must be performed with the motor brake closed and without any need to suspend the load
or withdraw the cables from the pulley. The Poletuning is static: the motor rotor will not move at any time
during the process.

The following steps are a guide to the order of the processes to be followed for starting up the machine
and the frequency inverter which is going to control it.

STEP 1: Machine wiring


Once the machine and the control cabinet have been assembled i n their definitive locations, the wiring
between the control and the machine has to be fitted: power loom, brake loom and encoder loom.

Photo 1 Photo 2

10/24 Carlos Silva SA


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b 20/05/2009

Table 5 shows the different types of encoder which the frequency inverter can read. For further details,
consult the inverter manual.

L01 Encoder specifications


Option Motor
Value Increasing signal Absolute signal.
12/15V complementary
None Not required
0 12/15V open collector Asynchronous motor
5V line driver None OPC-LM1-IL
12/15V complementary Z Not required
1 12/15V open collector Synchronous motor
5V line driver Z OPC-LM1-IL
3-bit code
2 5V line driver OPC-LM1-PP Synchronous motor
(Signal: U, V, W)
3 5V line driver Gray 4-bit code OPC-LM1-PP Synchronous motor

Sinusoidal diferencial EnDat2.1 OPC-LM1-PS


4 Synchronous motor
1 Vp-p (ECN1313-compat ible) OPC-LM1-PS1
Sinusoidal diferencial Differential sinusoidal
5 OPC-LM1-PR Synchronous motor
1 Vp-p 1 Vp-p (ERN1387-compatible)
Table 5

The loom from the encoder (or the IDV plate) must enter the inverter
through the left wire hole of the inverter, next to the power wires. This
minimises the electrical disturbance caused by the inverter itself.

If the manoeuvre has a PCB board to indicate direction and speed (IDV) on rescue, this
plate will be placed between the drive and the encoder, by the supplied looms.
WARNING!

DRIVE IDV BOARD ENCODER

Use the encoder manufacturer documentation to identify the device signals. If the encoder loom is not long
enough to reach the inverter or the IDV board when supplied, use the cables supplied as an extension.

In some encoders, their own loom is too thin and, when the length is extended up to the inverter o adding
the IDV -to-inverter loom, the voltage in the encoder drops below the working voltage and fails. If provided,
use the sensor lines in parallel with the power lines to double the section.

If not, cut the thin loom near the encoder and connect the extension loom

Carlos Silva SA 11/24


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STEP 2: Motor data

Note in Table 5 the value indicated on the


motor plate for using it in the inverter:

Speed rpm
Current A
Nº Poles Frequency

Frequency Hz
Table 6.

Fig. 7 – Placa
Speedejemplo de motor
Nominal current
F03 P03
Fig. 7 – Plate example of synchronous

If, as in the example of the plate in Fig. 7, the number of poles on the motor is not indicated, they have to
be calculated from the other values. At the end of this document, there are some additional examples of
motor plates.

Method for calculating the number of Motor Poles:


• Multiplying the frequency (in Hz) by 120 and dividing it by the speed (in rpm)
• Rounding off to the nearest whole even number which will correspond to the number of poles on
the machine (normally 12, 16, 20 or 24).

120 ⋅ f ( Hz )
poles =
v( rpm)

In the example in Fig. 4, the value would be: 10 multiplied by 120 gives 1200 and 1200 divided by 58
gives 20.68. The nearest even number is 20, which corresponds to the number of poles on the
machine.

The frequency and speed values are related to the type of suspension (traction
ratio). Check that the data on the plate is that of the installation being carried out
(1:1 or 2:1). Otherwise, contact the machine manufacturer to obtain the
¡IMPORTANT!
corresponding values.

12/24 Carlos Silva SA


Fe FRENIC Lift - Asynchronous – Synchronous Start up Fe FRENIC Lift asíncrono - síncrono Rev. 0b 20/05/2009

STEP 3: Start up the Frequency Inverter

Fit the console directly to the inverter or, if the Frequency Inverter is fitted in the hole, use the loom
supplied to connect the console remotely to the inverter.

Connect the control power supply.

Enter the values noted on the motor plate in the following order:

Parameters Data Description


P01 : Number of poles on motor -- polos Datos del motor
F03 : Maximum speed -- r/min Datos del motor
0: r/min
C21: Speed units 1: m/min
2: Hz
L31: Lift speed -- m/min Datos de la instalación
F04 : Nominal speed -- Datos del motor (unidad según C21)
F05 : Nominal voltage -- V Datos del motor
F11: Overload level -- A Datos del motor (F11=P03)
F25 : Stop speed 0 Valor fijo (unidad según C21)
P02 : Motor power -- kW Datos del motor
P03 : Nominal current of motor -- A Datos del motor
0A Motor síncrono (Valor fijo)
25% - 40% of P03 in closed loop
--
P06 : Motor empty current asynchronous motor
40% - 60% of P03 in open loop
--
asynchronous motor
P07: R1% 5% Synchronous motor
-- Value obtained from autotuning
P08: X% 10 % Synchronous motor
-- Value obtained from autotuning
P12: Motor sliding frequency 0 Synchronous motor (fixed value)
-- Hz Motor data (1). Asynchronous motor

Vs (rpm) − Vn (rpm) Vn = nominal speed


(1).P12 = ⋅ Fn (Hz ) Vs = Synchronous speed
Vs ( rpm) F n = Nominal frequency

Enter the values which define the type of encoder installed on the machine. Consult the information
provided with the encoder or with the machine. As an example, one of the most usual encoders is the
ECN 1313...2048… the model manufactured by Heidenhain. This encoder is of the L01=1 and L02=2048
type with 01 pulses per revolution and should be supplied at 5V.

Also check the speeds of the lift (parameters C) as they must change in line with the nominal speed of the
motor.

STEP 4: Preparing the control


The control should have certain signals connected to be able to start the autotuning process:
• The inspection box (or a provisional operating panel) should be connected.
• Extreme speed changes (CVI, CVS and PME if it exists) should be closed.
• The safety and door series should be closed.
• Check that the RESCUE selector is in the ‘Normal’ position.
• Check that the control cabinet door contact is closed (if it exists). See Photo 3.
• Check that 230V reach the primary winding of the control transformer.
• Enter the control menu to activate it.
• Raise the brake relay lever. See photo 3 and 4 in the next page.

Carlos Silva SA 13/24


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Photo 3 Photo 4

• Check that the machine pulley spins freely if it is spun manually. If the motor does not spin when
the control is supplied with power and the RF brake relay has the lever raised (see Photo 4),
check that the brake is correctly adjusted.

Lower the RF lever once more. The machine must be braked for the poletuning
and the autotuning.
IMPORTANT!

STEP 5a: Autotuning (asynchronous motor)

There are two types of Autotuning:

AUTOTUNING MODE 1 (P04 = 1)


P07 and P08 are calculated automatically.

AUTOTUNING MODE 2 (P04 = 2)


P06, P07, P08 and P12 are calculated automatically

If the empty current is not known (I0 ) and/or the motor sliding, we recommend the
AUTOTUNING mode 2
¡IMPORTANT!

Steps to follow for the Autotuning:

1. Before turning on the inverter, please check that the motor and the encoder (in closed loop) are
correctly connected to the inverter.

2. Turn on the inverter.

3. Go to the "4 I/O CHECK" menu and, using the keypad arrows, look for the screen showing the following
data: P1, Z1, P2, Z2. Row P2 should show the value "+0 p/s " (with this indication, it is confirmed that the
encoder card has been correctly installed). If row P2 shows " ---- p/s ", check that the optional card is
correctly installed. (Only in closed loop)
NB: Check the installation of the encoder card when the load LED and the inverter KEYPAD are
completely turned off.

4. Go to the "2 DATA CHECK" menu.

5. Change the parameter P04 to 1 or 2 depending on the required Autotuning mode and press
FUNC/DATA.

6. Start up the inverter using the push buttons, inspection box or the provisional operating panel to
activate the KP1 and KP2 contactors. If the inspection box is used, the selector will first have to be
set to the INSPECTION position.
7. Sounds should automatically be heard in the motor. The inverter will return to the “2 DATA CHECK”
menu at the end of the process.
The Autotuning process is complete.

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STEP 5b: Poletuning (synchronous motor)

1. Before turning on the inverter, please check that the motor and the encoder are correctly connected to
the inverter.

2. Turn on the inverter.

3. Go to the "4 I/O CHECK" menu and, using the keypad arrows, look for the screen showing the following
data: P1, Z1, P2, Z2. Row P2 should show the value "+0 p/s " (with this indication, it is confirmed that the
encoder card has been correctly installed). If row P2 shows " ---- p/s ", check that the optional card is
correctly installed.
NB: Check the installation of the encoder card when the load LED and the inverter KEYPAD are
completely turned off.

4. Go to the "2 DATA CHECK" menu

5. Adjust parameter L03 to 4 and press FUNC/DATA.

6. Start up the inverter using the push buttons, inspection box or the provisional operating panel to
activate the KP1 and KP2 contactors. If the inspection box is used, the selector will first have to be set
to the INSPECTION position

Sounds should automatically be heard in the motor. The inverter will return to the “2 DATA CHECK” menu
at the end of the process

The result of the Poletuning will be stored in parameter L04. Write this value on a paper.

8. Open the brake for the motor pulley to turn and the cabin moves sharply (0.5m min.) Repeat steps 5
and 6 to check that the value that appears in L04 is always similar. If the difference is larger than 20º or
an Error7 occurs, swap two phases of the output to motor (for example phases V with W) and return to
step 6.

The poletuning process is complete.

Read the value of parameter L04 (encoder angle) and note it: L04= ____________

If when trying to move the lift, the Ere error message appears, there may be a problem with the mesh of
the encoder, and it is recommended to check the encoder wiring. If it continues to give an error message,
contact the Carlos Silva SA After-Sales Service.

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STEP 6: Completing Autotuning

Identify by colour the power cables at the end of the control and of the motor. If the cables are
exchanged after autotuning, the process should be repeated. In Table 3, enter the colours used for
further use:

In CONTROLLER (colour) In MOTOR (colour)

U U
V V
W W
Table 7.

Undo all the bridging pieces which were made provisionally in the SAFETY SERIES
and in the extreme speed changes CVS, CVI and PME (if they exist).
WARNING!

Once the Autotuning or the Poletuning has been completed, the motor phases
should NOT be swapped.
If when starting, the motor is seen to turn in the opposite direction to that
required “IT MUST NOT” be solved by changing two phases of the motor, the
IMPORTANT! value of parameter E98 must be exchanged with that of E99 or the connections
must be changed between the FWD and REV terminals.

6.- Rescue.
In this type of control for machines with synchronous motors, the rescue is carried out by load
decompensation between the car and counterweight making use of the high level of reversibility in this
type of machine. In these systems, the brake opening is sufficient to release the machine and, due to the
difference in load, to make the machine spin and the car move.

For the brake opening, the control has a Uninterruptible Power Sypply (UPS) which powers the brake in
case of emergency.

The rescue speed is limited via the KRM contactor. This contactor short circuits the U, V and W terminals
on the motor during the rescue which is why it should NEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES be
operated manually. To avoid it being operated manually, it has a reminder label with the notice:
WARNING: This contactor short circuits the motor phases, do not operate manually. The motor
phases short circuit during the rescue process to limit the speed at which the machine spins through the
effect of the electric brake: as the machine spins, voltage is generated in the phase terminals which, if
they short circuit, this voltage counteracts the mechanical spinning reaching a balance between the
generator effect and the motor effect which limits the spin speed to approximately 20% of the nominal
speed of the machine.

The KRM contactor should NEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES be activated


manually. It short circuits the motor U, V and W terminals.
WARNING!

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6.1.- Fitting the Uninterruptible Power Sypply (UPS)


For transport reasons, the Uninterruptible Power Sypply (UPS) device is not fitted in the control cabinet.
The UPS device is supplied in a separate box.

The UPS should be fitted to the stand provided in the control cabinet (see Photo 5). The voltage supply
cable and the voltage output cable should be plugged in and the CHSAI and CMSAI connectors should
be connected as shown in Photo 6.

Photo 5 Photo 6 – Detail of UPS wiring


The UPS unit should be fitted to the stand provided in the The power and output looms must be connected to the unit
control cabinet and the CHSAI and CMSAI connectors must be attached

6.2.- Fitting the brake contacts


To carry out the rescue with the brake cut-out/s safely, most of the machines have contacts which give
information on the brake status. These contacts should be connected to the control using the appropriate
cable.
These contacts are fitted to the brake runby which is why their correct operation
should be checked and they should be adjusted. To check and fit them
consult the information provided by the machine manufacturer. If they are not fitted
¡ADVERTENCIA! correctly, the rescue control will NOT operate.

6.3.- Rescue Operation


Rescue is based on the decompensation of the load between the car and the counterweight, and the
rescue speed is limited by the operation of the KRM contactor.

For move the car during the rescue, the car door and exterior door series must be closed. If any of these
series is open intervention by technical personnel will be required.

As additional protection, the inspection selector should be in the NORMAL position. If it is in the
INSPECTION position, the rescue will not be executed.

To carry out the rescue, the following steps should be taken:


• Open the door of the control cabinet corresponding to the rescue zone.
• Disconnect the three-phase power supply by lowering the lever on the magnetothermal trip
labelled “POWER SWITCH”.
• Check that the service light for the unlocking zone is off. If it is on, this means that the car is
already in a door zone (at floor level) and there is no need to move the car.
• Move the CMS selector from the NORMAL position to the RESCUE position.
• Press the PR push button and hold it down until the unlocking zone light comes on, then release
the push button.

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• Return the CMS selector to the NORMAL position.


• Close the rescue zone door and remove the key from the lock.
• Go to the floor where the car is located, open the doors using the triangular key and release
the people who are stuck.

Depending on the causes which led to the lift becoming stuck, it will be advisable to restore the
POWER SWITCH (magnetothermal trip). If it happened due to a power cut not caused by the lift,
the magnetothermal trip may be restored so that when the electricity supply returns to the lift it will
be operational again. If it happened due to a breakdown in the lift, it should not be restored until the
lift has been checked and repaired by technical personnel.

6.4.- Rescue with conditioned stoppage


Some equipments are supplied prepared so that the PR push button is no longer pressed when the
unlocking zone light indicator comes on.

However, the system is designed so that rescue can easily be conditioned to detection of the
arrival of the car at the floor. Thus, even while keeping the push button pressed the movement of
the car is stopped.

To condition the rescue and for the car to stop when


arrival at the floor is detected, a modification has to be
made to the inspection box:

1. On the TBC30 plate, the A5 connector has a


bridging piece between terminals 1 and 5. See Fig.
9.
2. Replace the bridging piece with a free potential
contact of a detector or a stopping device. See Fig.
10.
3. The detector or stopping device must have the
contact open when the cabin is at floor level.

Fig. 9 – Detail of a TBC30 plate Fig. 10 – Detail of modification

The details and steps indicated in this section may not coincide with the
equipment supplied.

Before following these instructions, check the diagrams supplied with the control
WARNING! to ensure that the connectors and signals have been supplied as they are
detailed here, since they may vary without prior warning.

18/24 Carlos Silva SA


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EXAMPLES – Motor plates of synchronous machines with permanent magnets

Fig. 11

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8.- List of the most important parameters


The list shows the parameters most used in the FRENIC Lift gathered by families, with their default value
and a short description

FRENIC LIFT PARAMETERS


F parameters (main functions)
H03=1 H03=2
F01 0 Speed reference
F03 1400.00 58.00 Maximum speed
F04 1400.00 58.00 Nominal speed
F05 400 Nominal voltage (motor)
F07 2.50 Acceleration/deceleration time 1
F08 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 2
F09 0.0 Torque reinforcement
F10 2 Thermal overloading protection
F11 100% Overload level
F12 5.0 Thermal constant
F20 0.00 Start speed of CC brake
F21 0 Braking level in CC
F22 0.00 Braking time in CC
F23 0.00 Start speed
F24 0.50 Start speed (waiting time)
F25 3.00 0 Stop speed
F26 15 Motor sound (switching frequency)
F42 0 1 Control mode
E parameters (functions of the Input and Output terminals)
H03=1 H03=2
E01 0 Assignment of functions to X1
E02 1 Assignment of functions to X2
E03 2 Assignment of functions to X3
E10 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 3
E11 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 4
E12 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 5
E13 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 6
E14 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 7
E15 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 8
E16 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 9
E17 1.80 Acceleration/deceleration time 10
E21 78 Assignment of functions to Y2
E22 1056 1056 Assignment of functions to Y3
E24 57 Assignment of functions to Y5A/C
E27 99 Assignment of functions to 30A/B/C
E46 1 Language selection (1⇒ ENGLISH 5⇒ SPANISH)
C parameters (functions for speed control)
H03=1 H03=2
C04 0.00 Multi-speed: Zero speed in normal mode
C05 0.00 Multi-speed: Zero speed in rescue mode
C06 500.00 20.00 Multi-speed: Inspection speed
C07 150.00 5.00 Multi-speed: Approach speed/slow
C08 150.00 5.00 Multi-speed: Automatic Rescue speed
C09 800.00 30.00 Multi-speed: Intermediate speed
C10 150.00 5.00 Multi-speed: Manual rescue speed
C11 1400.00 58.00 Multi-speed: Fast speed
C21 0 Speed units (selection)
P parameters (motor parameters)
H03=1 H03=2
P01 4 20 Motor: Number of poles
P02 Motor: Power
P03 Motor: Nominal intensity
P04 0 Motor: Auto-tuning
P06 Motor: Magnetising current
P07 Motor: %R1
P08 Motor: %X
P09 100.0 Motor: Sliding compen. gain (consuming)
P10 100.0 Motor: Sliding compen. gain (generating)
P12 0 0 Motor: Sliding

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H parameters (high performance functions)


H03=1 H03=2
H03 0 Parameter initialisation
H04 2 Auto-reset: Number of times
H05 5.0 Auto-reset: Time interval
H06 0.0 0.0 Fan control
H26 2 2 PTC control
H27 0.77 0.77 PTC calculation value
H64 0 0 Initial speed: Time kept at zero speed
H65 0 0 Initial speed: Soft start time
H67 0.50 Maintenance of running order
Y parameters (communications functions)
Y10 1 1 Communications protocol selection
L parameters(functions for the lift)
H03=1 H03=2
L01 0 4 Encoder: Type selection
L02 1024 2048 Encoder: Number of pulses (resolution)
L03 0 Pole-tuning: Selection
L04 0.00 Pole-tuning: Offset angle
L05 1.5 ACR: P gain
L10 0.005 Speed detection filter
L11 000b Speed combination 0 (value adjusted in C04)
L12 100b Speed combination 1 (value adjusted in C05)
L13 010b Speed combination 2 (value adjusted in C06)
L14 001b Speed combination 3 (value adjusted in C07)
L15 101b Speed combination 4 (value adjusted in C08)
L16 111b Speed combination 5 (value adjusted in C09)
L17 110b Speed combination 6 (value adjusted in C10)
L18 011b Speed combination 7 (value adjusted in C11)
L19 20% S curve: Selection 1
L20 20% S curve: Selection 2
L21 20% S curve: Selection 3
L22 20% S curve: Selection 4
L23 20% S curve: Selection 5
L24 20% S curve: Selection 6
L25 20% S curve: Selection 7
L26 20% S curve: Selection 8
L27 20% S curve: Selection 9
L28 20% S curve: Selection 10
L36 10.00 2.5 ASR P Gain high speed
L37 0.100 ASR Time I high speed
L38 10.00 2.5 ASR P Gain low speed
L39 0.100 ASR Time I low speed
L40 150.0 6 Change of gains (low speed)
L41 300.0 12 Change of gains (high speed)
L42 0.000 0.250 Ganancia feed forward
L56 0.20 Bias torque: Torque fall ramp
L65 0 1 UNBL: Selection
L66 0.50 2 UNBL: Calculation time
L67 0.50 UNBL: Maintenance time
L68 10.00 2.5 UNBL: ASR P Gain
L69 0.010 0.010 UNBL: ASR I Gain
L73 0.00 3.00 UNBL: APR P Gain
L82 0.20 Brake control: Brake opening retard (BRKS)
L83 0.10 Brake control: Brake closing retard (BRKS)
L84 0.00 Brake control: Brake checking time (BRKE)
L85 0.10 Contractor control: Current delivery retard
L86 0.10 Contactor control: MC Contactor opening retard
L87 300.0 16.00 Door control: Start speed
L88 0 Door control: Delay time
L89 10.0 Door control: Time for opening the door
L92 1 Detection speed deviations: Time
L99 00000000 Function Selection Control Word

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A- Faults Codes of the Inverter.


When a fault occurs, the inverter is blocked until the voltage is removed or the red key is pressed
(RESET). .

A.1.- General faults of the inverter

Alar m A l a r m code Alarm cause Possible c a u s e s

Instant over current OC Instant over current during Small ramp times.
acceleration, deceleration or Brake not released.
OC n at constant speed. Cut in output or earth
connection fault.
n = 1 (acceleration) NB: Caused by a current Bolt tightening, wiring. Check
n = 2 (deceleration) peak with a very short safety chain.
n = 3 (at constant speed) duration. Door locking.
Overloading OU Overloading in continuous Fault in braking resistance.
bus in acceleration, Poorly sized counterweight.
OU n deceleration or at constant Deceleration time too short.
speed. Check bolt torques. Check
n = 1 (acceleration) input supply and balance.
n = 2 (deceleration)
n = 3 (at constant speed)
Lack of voltage LU Lack of voltage in continuous Insufficient supply voltage.
bus Lack of power supply.
Acceleration too fast.
Excessive load. Check bolt
torques.
Open phase on input Lin Open phase on input Fuse blown on main power
input (MAINS). Loose bolt on
power input.
Overheating in the radiator OH1 Excessive heat in the radiator Damaged fan. Excessive
room temperature.
External alarm OH2 External alarm (THR) Input programmed with value
9 (THR) has fallen.
Internal overheating OH3 Excessive room temperature. Reduce the room
temperature. Check the
electric panel ventilation
system.
Overheating in motor (PTC) OH4 Excessive temperature in Insufficient motor ventilation.
motor. PTC protection. High room temperature.
See H26.
Encoder fault PG Encoder problem Encoder or wiring breakage .
Motor blocked or problems
with the brake.
Error in following speed ErE Speed instability. Configuration of L90, L91 or
Relationship between L92. Overloading (check the
consignment and speed brake)
resupply. Motor map setup.
See encoder wiring and the
resolution in L02

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Alarm Alarm code Alarm cause Possible causes


Overloading motor 1 OL1 Overloading motor 1 The inverter has reached
(User-defined!) 100% of the overloading
threshold (i²t) defined by the
user (from F10 to F12). Check
the sizing of the motor,
ventilation and/or operation of
the motor.
Inverter overloading OLU Inverter overloading Overheating in the IGBT’s.
Check ventilation. Check F09
or F26 (a high value can
cause the said problem). See
the load.
Memory failure Er1 Memory failure Loss of data or illegal value in
parameters.
Error in keypad Er2 Error in keypad The keypad has been
communications communications (operator disconnected while the
panel) inverter is in RUN (in local
mode). See F02.
Damages keypad
communications circuit.
Error in CPU Er3 Error in the CPU CPU damaged.
Error in option Er4 Communications in the option The option has not been fitted
card correctly. Check wiring.
Er5 Error in the option card Check adjustments in option
(“switch and jumpers”)
Operation error Er6 Incorrect adjustment of the Check combinations L11 to
binary combination. L18. See L84 (BRKE time)
Brake checking signal and the state of the physical
(BRKE) (User-defined!) contacts of the brake.
Error in Tuning process Er7 Error in Tuning The output between the
inverter-motor has been
opened (interrupted) during
the Tuning. Check contactors
between inverter-motor.
Check state of digital inputs
and encoder cable.
RS 485 communications error Er8 Error in RS 485 Error in the RS 485
communications communications.
Check the “y” menu.
Caused by noise or breakage
of the RS 485 cable.
Error on speed OS Motor speed >= (F03*1.2) Check relations P01 and L02.
See F03. Check the encoder,
control wiring, earth,
screens... (noise problems)

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NOTES

The elements and wiring that appear in the photographs included in this manual may not coincide with
the equipment supplied.

This document is a short guide and DOES NOT REPLACE the o frequency inverter manufacturer’s
manual which is provided with the material supplied. Consult the documentation from the
manufacturer of FRENIC Lift equipment for further and more specific information.

MANUFACTURER’S NOTE:
Carlos Silva SA will accept no liability for claims concerning damage or costs derived from non-fulfilment of
the indications of this manual, or giving a use beyond what is described here.

The information contained in this document may change without warning. Except for that allowed under
the copyright laws, all reproduction, adaptation or translation is prohibited without written
permission.

®Carlos Silva is a registered trademark of Carlos Silva S.A.


HIDRAsystem is a product owned by Carlos Silva S.A.
FRENIC Lift is a trademark of Fuji Electric.

24/24 Carlos Silva SA

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