Name: Corpuz, Krisam Jan P.
11/16/2024
BSEE 2-C
ACHIEVEMENT REVIEW:
1. Diagram the connections for three single-phase transformers connected in delta-wye to step
down 2,400 volts, three-phase, three-wire to a 120/208-volt, three-phase, four-wire service.
Three single-phase transformers are to be used. Each transformer is rated at 25 KVA, with
2,400 volts on the high-voltage side and 120 volts on the low-voltage side. Mark leads H., X.,
and so forth. Show all voltages.
2. What is the total kVA capacity of the delta-wye transformer bank in question 1?
- In question 1, each transformer is rated at 25 kVA. Since three transformers are
connected in parallel, the overall kVA capacity is the sum of the capacities of each transformer.
Therefore, the total kVA capacity is 75 kVA (3 transformers × 25 kVA per transformer).
3. What are two applications of a three-phase, delta-wye transformer bank?
Two common applications of a three-phase, delta-wye transformer bank are
- a. Step-down voltage: Delta-wye transformers are primarily used for stepping down
voltage. They reduce the voltage from a high-voltage transmission system to a lower voltage
suitable for distribution, allowing efficient delivery of power to residential and commercial areas.
-b. Phase shifting: Delta-wye connections can change the phase angle between the
primary and secondary voltages by selecting a specific vector group. This phase shift can be
advantageous in certain power system configurations, helping to improve the power factor or
balance loads more effectively.
4. What is one practical application of a three-phase, wye-delta transformer bank?
- Step-up voltage: Wye-delta transformers are used to step up the voltage from a low-
voltage generation source to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. This voltage
increase helps minimize transmission losses and improves overall efficiency in the power
delivery system.
5. Diagram the connections for three single-phase transformers connected in wye-delta to step
down a three-phase input of 33,000 volts to a three-phase output of 4,800 volts Mark leads H.,
X., and so forth. Show all voltages.
6. What is one advantage to using a three-phase transformer in place of three single-phase
transformers?
- Smaller size and weight: A three-phase transformer is typically more compact and
lighter than three single-phase transformers with the same total kVA rating. This results in
reduced installation and transportation costs.
7. What is one disadvantage to using a three-phase transformer in place of three single-phase
transformers?
- One drawback of using a three-phase transformer over three single-phase
transformers is that if one part of the three-phase unit fails, the entire transformer may need to
be taken out of service, leading to a complete loss of power. In contrast, with three separate
single-phase transformers, only the faulty transformer would need to be replaced, allowing the
system to continue partial operation.
8. Insert the word or phrase that completes each of the following statements.
a. A wye-delta transformer bank has wye-connected primary windings and
delta-connected secondary windings.
b. A delta-wye transformer bank has delta-connected primary windings and
wye-connected secondary windings.
c. A wye-delta transformer bank is used to step down extremely high three-phase
voltages.
d. A three-phase transformer takes less space than a transformer bank of the same KVA
capacity consisting of three single-phase transformers.
e. A three-phase transformer has a higher percent efficiency than a transformer bank
consisting of three single-phase transformers.
9. List five common three-phase connections used to connect transformer banks consisting of
either two or three single-phase transformers.
a. Delta-Delta (D-D)
b. Wye-Wye (Y-Y)
c. Delta-Wye (D-Y)
d. Wye-Delta (Y-D)
e. Open-Delta (V-V)
10. What is the purpose of the grounded neutral on a three-phase, four-wire system?
- The purpose of the grounded neutral in a three-phase, four-wire system is to provide a
stable reference point for the system's voltages and improve safety. It helps ensure voltage
balance across the phases, allows for the connection of single-phase loads, and offers a path
for fault currents. This enhances system protection by enabling protective devices to operate
effectively in the event of a fault.
Select the correct answer for each of the following statements and place the corresponding
letter in the space provided.
11. A delta-wye, four-wire secondary gives
a. 120-volt, single-phase and 208-volt, three-phase output.
b. 208-volt, single-phase and 120-volt, three-phase output.
c. 208-volt, three-phase output.
d. 120-volt, three-phase output.
12. Most three-phase systems use three single-phase transformers connected in a bank
because
a. one transformer can be readily replaced if it becomes defective.
b. better regulation is maintained.
c. they are easier to cool.
d. this method of connection is the most efficient.
13. Transformer capacities may be increased by
a. connecting them in series.
b. pumping the oil.
c. cooling the oil with fans.
d. reducing the load.
14. A step-down, delta-wye transformer connection is commonly used for
a. motor and lighting loads.
b. distribution of electrical energy.
c. motor loads.
d. lighting loads.
15. In a delta connection
a. the line voltage and coil voltage are equal
b. the line current is equal to 1.73 times the coil of the current
c. the coils are connected in closed series
d. all of the above are true
16. In a wye connection
a. the line current is equal to 1.73 times the coil of the current
b. the line voltage is equal to 1.73 times the coil of the voltage
c. the line voltage and coil voltage are equal
d. none of the above is true
