K.I.S American Diploma G.
10
· Answer the following questions:-
I- Choose the accurate answer
1- Alcohol with water is
(A) Miscible
(B) Soluble
(C) Immiscible
(D) Insoluble
2- A method for obtaining a pure, dry samples of sodium chloride from a mixture of
sodium chloride and sand
(A) Heat the mixture gently and collect the substance which boils off
(B) Heat the mixture gently and collect the substances which melts
(C) Shake the mixture with water and distill off the liquid
(D) Shake the mixture with water, filter and evaporate the filtrate
3- Solid particles are
(A) Widely packed
(B) Closely packed
(C) Moderately packed
(D) Not packed
4- Substance that cannot be compressed
(A) Wood
(B) Air
(C) Nitrogen
(D) Oxygen
5- A solid that dissolves in a solvent
(A) Soluble
(B) Insoluble
(C) Miscible
(D) Immiscible
6- A method used to separate salt from sea water
(A) Decantation
(B) Filtration
(C) Evaporation
(D) Simple distillation
7- A method used to separate water from sodium chloride solution
(A) Simple distillation
(B) Evaporation
(C) Filtration
(D) Decantation
K.I.S American Diploma G.10
8- Filtration is a process used to separate
(A) Liquids from each other
(B) Solids from each other
(C) Solids from gases
(D) None of the above
9- Elements are made up of
(A) Identical atoms
(B) Two types of atoms
(C) Different types of atoms
(D) Three types of atoms
10- H2CO3 is considered to be
(A) Molecule of element
(B) Molecule of compound
(C) Atoms
(D) Ions
11- The change from solid to liquid is
(A) Solidification
(B) Sublimation
(C) Liquification
(D) Freezing
12- Which of the following does not increase the rate of dissolving a solid in water?
(A) Raising the temperature
(B) Stirring
(C) Using large pieces of solid
(D) Crushing the solid
13- Stirring increase the rate of dissolution because it
(A) Raise the temperature
(B) Lowers the temperature
(C) Brings fresh solvent in contact with solute
(D) Decrease the surface area of the solute
14- Oil and water are separated using
(A) Separating funnel
(B) Simple distillation
(C) Fractional distillation
(D) Filtration
15- A method used to separate liquids with close boiling point
(A) Fractional distillation
(B) Simple distillation
(C) Separating funnel
(D) Evaporation
K.I.S American Diploma G.10
16- Increasing the surface area between solute and solvent
(A) Increase the rate of dissolution
(B) Decrease the rate of dissolution
(C) Has no effect on the rate of dissolution
(D) Can increase, decrease or have no effect on the rate of dissolution
17- Which of the following is at equilibrium when undissolved solute is visible?
(A) A saturated solution
(B) An unsaturated solution
(C) Supersaturated solution
(D) All the above
18- If the amount of solute present in solution at a given temperature is less than the
maximum amount that can dissolve at that temperature, the solution is said to be
(A) Saturated
(B) Unsaturated
(C) Supersaturated
(D) Concentrated
19- In a solution at equilibrium
(A) No dissolution occurs
(B) The rate of dissolution is less than the rate of crystallization
(C) The rate of dissolution is greater than the rate of crystallization
(D) The rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization
20- The solubility of a substance at a given temperature can be expressed as
(A) Grams of solute
(B) Grams of solvent
(C) Amount of solute per amount of solvent
(D) Grams of water per 100 grams of solute
21- The solubility of gases in liquids
(A) Always increase with increasing pressure
(B) Sometimes increase with increasing pressure
(C) Always decrease with increasing pressure
(D) Does not depend on pressure
22- As temperature increases , solubility of solids in liquids
(A) Always increase
(B) Usually increase
(C) Always decrease
(D) Usually decrease
23- The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure conditions at
which
(A) Density is greatest
(B) States of a substance coexist in equilibrium
(C) Equilibrium cannot occur
K.I.S American Diploma G.10
(D) Kinetic energy is at a minimum
24- During boiling, the temperature of the liquid
(A) Remains constant
(B) Decreases
(C) Increases
(D) Approaches the standard boiling point
25- As the atmospheric pressure on the surface of a liquid decreases , its boiling point
(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(C) Remains unchanged
(D) Shows no correlation
26- If the temperature of a liquid – vapor system at equilibrium is reduced the
(A) Concentration of the vapor will decrease
(B) Rate of evaporation will increase
(C) Equilibrium is unaffected
(D) Percentage of liquid in the system will decrease
27- The attractive force in a liquid are
(A) Strong enough to prevent the particles from changing positions
(B) Too weak to hold the particles in fixed positions
(C) More effective than those in a solid
(D) Too weak to limit the movement of particles
28- The compressibility of solids is generally
(A) Lower than compressibility of liquids and gases
(B) Higher than the compressibility of liquids
(C) About equal to the compressibility of liquids
(D) Zero
29- What properties do solids share with liquids?
(A) Fluidity
(B) Definite shape
(C) Definite volume
(D) Slow rate of diffusion
30- Glycerol boils at a slightly higher temperature than does water. This reveals that
glycerol attractive forces are
(A) Nonexistent
(B) Weaker than those of water
(C) The same as those of water
(D) Stronger than those of water
31- The equilibrium in the case of condensation and evaporation are
(A) Liquid + heat energy vapour
(B) Solid + heat energy Liquid
(C) Solid + heat energy Vapour
(D) Vapour + heat energy Liquid
K.I.S American Diploma G.10
32- Boiling point is the point at which
(A) The vapour pressure of the liquid is higher than the pressure on the liquid
(B) The vapour pressure of the liquid is equal than the pressure on the liquid
(C) The vapour pressure of the liquid is lower than the pressure on the liquid
(D) The liquid particles are very close together
33- The boiling point of two substances A & B are 0°C & -117°C respectively
(A) The force of attraction between the particles of A is equal to that in B
(B) The force of attraction between the particles of A is greater than that in B
(C) The force of attraction between the particles of A id weaker than that in B
(D) No attraction force between the particles of A or B
34- Melting point is defined as
(A) The temperature at which the liquid melts
(B) The temperature at which the gas melts
(C) The temperature at which the solid melts
(D) The temperature at which the solid boils
35- Evaporation of water at room temperature is considered as
(A) Heating process
(B) Cooling process
(C) Condensation process
(D) Freezing process
36- The number of atoms in AlPO4
(A) 5
(B)6
(C )7
(D) 4
Assay question:
1- Suggest suitable methods to
- Separate crushed chalk from a mixture of chalk and water filtration
- Get magnesium chloride from a solution of magnesium chloride in water evaporation
- Water from a solution of copper sulfate simple distillation
K.I.S American Diploma G.10
2-
from the following diagram answer the following
a- What does a phase diagram show? Equilibrium between three states of matter
b- What is the triple point of a substance?equilinrium between three states of matter in
water
c- Label the Freezing point , boiling point at normal atmospheric pressure and triple point
B c A
d- Below the normal atmospheric pressure what do you expect will happen to the freezing
and boiling point of water?
Freezing point increases and Boiling point decreases
3- Explain using particle theory how freezing happens
a- The particles lose heat energy , particles move slower , attraction force gets stronger
until they change to solid particles start to vibrate
