TRƯỜNG THPT NGHI LỘC 3 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KỲ II KHỐI 11

TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ NĂM HỌC 2024-2025

A. PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
I. Vocabulary
Tất cả các từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề từ Unit 6 đến Unit 10:
- Unit 6: Preserving our heritage
- Unit 7: Education options for school-leavers
- Unit 8: Becoming independent
- Unit 9: Social issues
- Unit 10: The ecosystem
II. Grammar
- Unit 6: Preserving our heritage
- Unit 7: Education options for school-leavers
- Unit 8: Becoming independent
- Unit 9: Social issues
- Unit 10: The ecosystem
III. Reading comprehension and cloze tests
- Announcement
- Advertisement Relating to the topic from Unit 6 to Unit 10
- Reading comprehention
IV. Writing
- Write an essay about 100-120 words about one of five topics above
B. Bài tập luyện tập
I. Grammar and vocabulary
1. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
1. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave _______ in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park.
A. to be discovered B. discovering
C. discover D. which discovered
2. At 16, Mary left school _______ of her younger brothers.
A. take care B. taking care C. to take care D. to be taken care
3. One of the first sites that _______ to UNESCO's World Heritage List was Yellowstone
National Park in the United States.
A. adding B. to add C. was added D. added
4. My mother remembered _____ visited this place.
A. having B. have C. had D. has
5. Having _____ carefully for the exam, she could answer all the questions easily.
A. been revised B. had revised C. revise D. revised
6. My parents were proud of having _____ the best schools in the area for me and my brothers.
A. choose B. choosing C. chose D. chosen
7. _____ studied the brochure carefully, my brother decided to apply for the hotel management
course.
A. Having B. Having been C. Have D. Had
8. It was _______ I saw some amazing caves.
A. in Ha Long Bay that B. from Ha Long Bay which
C. Ha Long Bay that D. Ha Long Bay which
9. It was _______ taught me important life skills when I was at university.
A. Ms Mai whom B. Ms Mai who C. from Ms Mai that
D. by Ms Mai whom
10. We are carrying ______ a campaign to encourage people to buy local products.
A. in B. out C. on D. with
11. Parents don't like their children hanging ______ with friends who always get in trouble.
A. out B. in C. on D. over
12. ______ bullying includes using offensive language to embarrass or upset another person.
A. Physical B. Cyber C. Mental D. Verbal
13. Peer ______ can have positive or negative effects on teenagers.
A. pressure B. stress C. influence D. anxiety
14. Many people joined our campaign. ______, it was a huge success.
A. Moreover B. However C. As a result D. Besides
15. The world is facing many social issues nowadays. ______, we need to work together to solve
them.
A. Therefore B. In addition C. As a result D. By contrast
16. Overpopulation is a common problem in big cities. ______, the population in rural areas is
declining.
A. By contrast B. Besides C. In addition D. Although
17. ______ contain elements of both natural and cultural importance.
A. Natural heritage B. Cultural heritage
C. Mixed heritage sites D. Monuments
18. ______ includes objects, sites, traditions, or practices that have been passed down from past
generations and represent the history and identity of a country or society.

A. Cultural heritage B. Natural heritage

C. Historical sites D. Monuments

19. ______ is a large area of land, often in the country, which is beautiful to look at.

A cityscape B. A landscape C. A seascape D. A townscape

20. Good ______ involve identifying the problem, and then coming up with as many solutions as
possible.

A. decision-making skills B. life skills

C. problem-solving skills D. critical thinking skills
21. The last continent ______ was Antarctica in the early 1800s.

A. to discover B. discovering C. to be discovered D. discovered

22. ______ my friend was a victim of bullying at school, he felt embarrassed to report the bully.
A. Because B. Besides C. Although D. However
23. I admitted _______ many spelling mistokes in my essay.
A. made B. being made C. having made D. make
24. _______ all my options, I decided to go to a vocational school instead of applying to
university.
A. Having considered B. Consider
C. Considered D. Being considered
25. Asian elephant is one of the largest _____ in the world.

A. mammalian B. mammals C. mammal D. mammalia

26. Some animals are in danger because their ______ habitats are being destroyed.

A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalist

27. The rare Javan rhino is the world's most ______ animal.

A. dangerous B. endanger C. danger D. endangered

28. Not many people are brave enough to stand ______ bullies.
A. in with B. in on C. up with D. up to
29. Babysitting and dog walking are good ______ for teenagers.
A. well-paid jobs B. chores C. part-time jobs D. Iife skills
30. I've gained my parents' trust, and they believe that I'm ______ when l'm out and about.
A. interesting B. dependent C. self-motivated D. responsible
II. Writing
1. Rewrite these sentences using perfect participle clauses or perfect gerunds. Add commas
where necessary.
1. My mother didn't go to university. She regretted it.
- _____________________ to university.
2. My sister finished school. Then she went to a vocational school to train to be a tour guide.
- __________________ went to a vocational school to train to be a tour guide.
3. My grandfather did not remember that he had lost his reading glasses.
- ___________________ his reading glasses.
4. My brother wrote his first travel book after he had returned from Japan.
- ___________________ wrote his first travel book.
5. Trang won the first prize in the competition. She is very proud of this.
- _____________________ the first prize in the competition.
6. Nam worked as a mechanic's apprentice and learnt useful job skills.
- ____________________ learnt useful job skills.
7. Phong achieved excellent grades at school, so he improved his chances of getting into a top
university.
- _________________ improved his chances of getting into a top university.
8. I spent a lot of time talking to her, and I realised she was not felling me the truth.
- ___________________ realised she was not telling me the truth.
2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
1. Because there is an increase in cyberbullying, many schools have to update their anti-bullying
policies.
- Because of the _____________________.
2. Although the police are using new methods to control crime in the city, crime figures are still
high.
- Despite _________________________.
 3. Many teenagers have to deal with physical bullying. They also have to deal with
cyberbullying.
- In addition _____________________.
4. Many teenagers are afraid or not sure if they are bullied or not, so they don't do anything
about their situation.
- _________________. Therefore, ______________________.
5. In spite of developing health problems, some people continue to drink too much.
- Although __________________________.
6. Because of test anxiety, some students suffer from stress and fail to do well in their exams.
- Because _________________________.
7. I'm getting anxious about my English exam, and I don't think I have enough time to revise for
it.
- __________________. Besides, ___________________.
8. The Internet is a great source of information, but it may not be reliable.
- ________________________. However, ______________________.
3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. My brother had studied very hard, so he passed the exam easily.
- Having _____________.
2. Good life skills can help students become more independent at university.
- It is at university _____________.
3. I had considered my options carefully, and I decided to apply to a university in the UK next
year.
- Having _____________.
4. Mai won the first prize in the singing competition. She is the youngest person who done so.
- Mai is the youngest person _____________.
5. The non-profit organisation collected money to help restore the historic monument in the city.
- It was the non-profit organisation _____________.
6. Nam decided to go to medical school because he wanted to become a surgeon.
- Nam decided to go to medical school _____________.
7. Higher education can help students develop their critical thinking skills.
- It is crifical thinking skills _____________.
III. Reading comprehension
1. Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the blanks
Work for COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one café at COFFEE BEANS where every café
has (1) ________ same aims: to create family–like teams and to give an excellent
customer service.
Many (2) ________ kinds of people come and work with us so start your career
at COFFEE BEANS today:
- choose the hours you work
- get management experience
- share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Café Manager,
depending (3) ______ your skills and experience.
Question 1. A. Ø B. the C. an D. a
Question 2. A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different
Question 3. A. about B. in C. on D. of
IMPORTANT NOTICE: PRODUCT RETURN
Fancy Foods wishes to inform the public that pieces of metal have been found in
some jars of Fancy Foods Chicken Curry (Spicy). The batches of the jars involved have
numbers from J6617 to J6624. The batch number (4) _________ on the bottom of each
jar.
(5) ________ you have any jars with these batch numbers, please return them
(preferably unopened) to the supermarket where you purchased them.
No payment will be (6) _________for empty jars, which do not need to be returned.
However, the Retailing Manager will be interested to hear from people who have
consumed chicken curry from any of the above batch numbers.
Question 4. A. is printed B. prints C. has printed D. printing
Question 5. A. Do B. Were C. Should D. Had
Question 6. A. pay B. made C. taken D. done
2. Read the following advertisement/ school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Hotel Receptionist wanted for Plaza Hotel
We need a young and enthusiastic person to work as (1)_______ receptionist at our hotel in Ha
Noi from 20th May to 15th August.
Working hours are (2)_______ 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
(3)_______ include receiving guests and visitors, checking them in and out, taking bookings, and
answering the phone.
Ability to speak English is an advantage.
Please contact: The manager, Plaza Hotel
21 Vu Ngoc Duong, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi.
Question 1. A. an B. X (no article) C. a D. the
Question 2. A. to B. from C. at D. on
Question 3. A. Responses B. Responsibly C. Responsibilities D. Responsible
Announcement of Doi Can High School Youth Union
Doi Can High School Youth Union would like to announce:
The Celebration of the 92nd Anniversary of the Founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth
Union
will take place in the school yard and start at 8 a.m. on 24th March, 2024.
The event (4)_______ by the 12th grade students, who will make all the (5)_______ for the
activities
Activities include Vietnamese traditional games such as bamboo dancing, tug of war, and singing
contests.
All the students (6)_______ be present at the stadium by 7:30 a.m.
Question 4. A. will host B. hosts C. will be hosting D. will be hosted
Question 5. A. arrangements B. celebrations C. contributions D. procedures
Question 6. A. able to B. must C. mustn't D. may
Đáp án:

3. Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to
15.
Always tired? No energy?
Do you need a little extra (1) _______ to get through that tough workday? If you answered "yes,"
then try Vitagetic, the new energy drink.
• Vitagetic has all the vitamins that your body needs to maintain a high level of energy all day long.
It is an easy way to get all your vitamins. You don’t have to take lots (2) _______ vitamin pills. It
comes in three fantastic flavors: Lemon, Orange, and Apple, and tastes great. Have one bottle
at (3) _______breakfast and you will feel healthy and energetic until quitting time. You can find it
at all good supermarkets.
Question 1. A. strength B. strong C. stronger D. strongly
Question 2: A. on B. of C. at D. for
Question 3: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no
article)
HOW TO FIGHT AGAINST SOCIAL ISSUES
- Are you (4) __________ about the pressing social issues facing our society today?
- Take a stand against overpopulation, (5) __________, crime, and body shaming.
- Join us in creating a better world for all.
+ Stand up, speak out, and make a difference.
+ Together, we (6) __________tackle these challenges head-on and create a more inclusive and
compassionate community.
+ Let's work together to combat these social issues and build a brighter future for everyone.
- Join the movement today!
Question 4: A. concerning B. concerned C. to be concerned D. concern
Question 5: A. plagiarism B. illegal migrating C. overthinking D. bullying
Question 6: A. mustn’t B. had to C. can D. could

3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
a. In short, by implementing these steps, Vietnam can ensure the preservation and
development of its World Heritage sites for generations to come.
b. Firstly, the government and local communities need to work together to raise awareness
about the importance of protecting these sites.
c. There are several steps to preserve and develop cultural and historical heritage sites in
Vietnam such as Ha Long Bay, Hoi An Ancient Town, and My Son Sanctuary.
d. Secondly, sustainable tourism practices should be encouraged to ensure that tourism does
not harm the sites or the local communities.
e. Finally, research and conservation efforts should be continued to better understand and
protect these invaluable pieces of history and culture.
A. c – e – b – d – a B. c – b – d – e – a
C. d – b – e – c – a D. a – b – c – d – e
Question 2.
a.Yesterday, Aunt Eva took me to some places of interest – the Statue of Liberty, the
Brooklyn Bridge,and Central Park.
b. Tomorrow we are going to watch a show at the theater Broadway.
c. The weather here is so great. It’s sunny and hot every day.
d. Dear Mom and Dad, I’m having a great time here in New York.
e. Wish you were here, Love Ami.
A. d – b – a – e– c B. a – e – d – b – c
C. b – a – c – e – d D. d – a – c – b - e
 Question 3.
a. Finally, would you mind telling me if there are native German-speaking teachers at your
language centre?
b. First, could you please let me know whether there are German courses at your language
centre?
c. Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to ask for some information about the language courses at
your language centre.
d. I look forward to hearing from you.
e. Yours faithfully,
f. Next, I would also like to know how long the course for beginners lasts and how often classes
take place.
A. c - d - b - f - a - e B. c - f - b - a - e - d
C. c - b - d - f - a - e D. c - b - f - a - d - e
Question 4.
a. Next, it enables you to build better relationships with people because through frequent sports
you can get to know a lot about others' personalities.
b. First, playing sports helps reduce the stress and gives you more energy in your life.
c. In short, people should play sports regularly because it brings lots of advantages.
d. Lastly, it improves your health. When playing sports, the body is protected from different types
of harmful bacteria and viruses.
e. Playing sports brings a lot of advantages.
A. e - a - b - d - c B. e - b - a - d - c
C. b - a - d - c - e D. c - b - a - e - d
Question 5:
a. Firstly, it is more convenient for Vietnam to promote its culture and learn about other countries.
b. Secondly, this has created more educational opportunities for both Vietnamese and foreign
students.
c.Viet Nam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organizations.
d.Finally, joining these organizations has also helped Vietnam increase local and international
tourism.
e. For example, various cultural exchanges help visitors know more about our country, and
Vietnamese people have a better chance of experiencing different cultures.
f. Because Vietnam has become one of the most popular destinations, many foreign tourists are
attracted by its scenic beauty.
A. e-c-a-b-f-d B. c-a-e-b-d-f
C. c-a-f-b-d-e D. c-f-e-a-b-d
Question 6:
a. Best wishes.
b. First of all, self-study gives learners more freedom. They decide what they should study and
how to learn depending on their abilities.
c. Dear Lucy; I hope you are well. I am thinking about the advantages of self-study - learning at
home without a teacher.
d.Secondly, they can make learners responsible. They set their learning goals and make study
plans to achieve them.
e. Finally, it makes them more confident. Completing tasks and solving problems on their own
boost learners' confidence.
A. c-b-a-e-d B. b-d-e-a-c
C. c-b-d-e-a D. b-e-d-a-c
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may be an addiction. (1) _________, the sugar
enters our blood and affects parts of our brain. (2) _________. Then the good feeling goes away,
leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a (3) _________. In this way, it is
in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every
time I study an illness and (4) _________, to the first cause, I find (5) _________, back to sugar,”
says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to
347 million have diabetes. Why? "Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major
culprit," says Johnson. So, what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. Many
schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools are growing
their own foods in gardens, or (6) _________, like walking tracks so students and others in the
community can exercise.
Question 1. A. As we will eat or drink sugary foods
B. Eating and drinking sugary foods
C. After we ate or drank sugary foods
D. When we eat or drink sugary foods
Question 2. A. This makes us feel good B. It makes us to feel good
C. Which makes us feel good D. Making us to feel good
Question 3. A. strong particularly effect B. particularly effect strong
C. particularly strong effect D. effect strong particularly
Question 4. A. trace a path B. a path to be traced
C. tracing a path D. a path tracing
Question 5. A. my way B. our way C. their way D. his way
Question 6. A. facilities to build B. build facilities
C. to build facilities D. building facilities

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its
causes, (1) ______ people have yet to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes
could alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats by the end of the 22nd century. These
changes could in turn cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around the
globe.
Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (2) ______ they face the
combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels. As habitats change, many animals will
come under intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass (3) ______ of at
least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will
simply not be able to move fast enough.
Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate
that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. Many scientists believe,
however,this figure is actually very conservative, and they claim (4) ______ a tripling is far more
realistic. If they are (5) ______, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic.
Question 1. A. each B. little C. most D. much
Question 2. A. however B. because C. although D. therefore
Question 3. A. extinctions B. emigrations C. migrations D. disappearances
Question 4. A. that B. which C. when D. whether
Question 5. A. exact B. correct C. precise D. true

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Today we hear more and more about the importance of getting enough sleep. Sleep can give
energy to both our bodies and our brains. It can also affect our feelings, behaviour, and memory.
Studies have shown that people in some countries spend less time sleeping and more time
working. But our bodies cannot work well without enough sleep. Losing just one or two hours of
sleep a night, over a long period of time, can badly affect our health. We cannot work for many
hours; we can get angry easily; and we can even lose our IQ points. That explains why, without
enough sleep, an intelligent person may have difficulty doing daily tasks.
Studies have also shown that the time of year seems to affect how much sleep we need. People
usually sleep longer in the winter, sometimes as much as 14 hours a night. However, in the
summer, they sometimes sleep as little as six hours, without having any problems.
Question 1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of sleep B. Causes of losing sleep
C. Ways to sleep better D. Benefits of getting up early
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as something that can be
affected by sleep?
A. behaviour B. feelings C. memory D. diet
Question 3. According to paragraph 2, which of the following can be a consequence of losing
sleep?
A. People can finish their daily tasks. B. Our health becomes worse.
C. Our bodies can work better. D. People have less time to work.
Question 4. The word “intelligent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. careful B. ugly C. clever D. angry
Question 5. The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to_________.
A. people B. studies C. problems D. hours

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational
training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunities for on-the-job training and
work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise
theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks
at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will
need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to
apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery.
You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates, and find out if you can see
yourself working there after completing your training.
This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time
you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but
you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised
training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests
and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational
training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year.
Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training
programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with
young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational
training programme.
Question 1. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany
B. Higher Education System in Germany
C. Theory and Practice Combination in Studying in Germany
D. Opportunities and Prospects in Germany
Question 2. The word "occupation” in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. experience B. chance C. life D. job
Question 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as purposes of
dual vocational training programmes ______.
A. interpersonal communication skill B. theoretical knowledge
C. practical working experience D. technical skills
Question 4. The word "hands-on” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. technical B. theoretical C. experimental D. practical
Question 5 The word "who" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. students B. Germans C. reasons D. prospects
Question 6. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme?
A. less than a half B. about 70%
C. well over 75% D. around one out of five
Question 7. It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working
experience.
B. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job.
C. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half year at the
vocational school.
D. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company.
D. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company.