LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND

COMMERCE
Paper Set : 1
Subject : Phy Electric charge and electric field
Standard : 12 Level 1 Date : 07-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............. (A) Magnetic field only

(B) Electric field only
(1) The electric charge in uniform motion produces
(C) Both electric and magnetic fields
(A) An electric field only
(D) No electric and magnetic fields
(B) A magnetic field only
(7) The electric field intensity at a point in vacuum is
(C) Both electric and magnetic field
equal to
(D) Neither electric nor magnetic field (A) Zero
(2) Four charges are arranged at the corners of a (B) Force a proton would experience there
square ABCD, as shown. The force on a +ve
(C) Force an electron would experience there
charge kept at the centre of the square is
(D) Force a unit positive charge would experience
there
(8) The figure shows some of the electric field lines
corresponding to an electric field. The figure
suggests

(A) zero
(B) along diagonal AC
(C) along diagonal BD
(D) perpendicular to the side AB
(A) EA > EB > EC (B) EA = EB = EC
(3) Sure check for presence of electric charge is (C) EA = EC > EB (D) EA = EC < EB
(A) Process of induction
(9) If Ea be the electric field strength of a short
(B) Repulsion between bodies dipole at a point on its axial line and Ee that on
(C) Attraction between bodies the equatorial line at the same distance, then
(A) Ee = 2Ea (B) Ea = 2Ee
(D) Frictional force between bodies
(C) Ea = Ee (D) None of the above
(4) If atmospheric electric field is approximately
150 volt/m and radius of the earth is 6400 km, (10) Out of gravitational, electromagnetic, Vander
then the total charge on the earth’s surface is .......... Waals, electrostatic and nuclear forces; which
coulomb two are able to provide an attractive force
(A) 6.8 × 105 (B) 6.8 × 106 between two neutrons
(A) Electrostatic and gravitational
(C) 6.8 × 104 (D) 6.8 × 109
(B) Electrostatic and nuclear
(5) A drop of 10−6 kg water carries 10−6 C charge.
What electric field should be applied to balance (C) Gravitational and nuclear
its weight (assume g = 10 m/s2 ) (D) Some other forces like Vander Waals
(A) 10 V /m upward (B) 10 V /m downward
(11) Two point charges of 20 µ C and 80 µ C are 10 cm
(C) 0.1 V /m downward (D) 0.1 V /m upward apart. Where will the electric field strength be
(6) A region surrounding a stationary electric dipoles zero on the line joining the charges from 20 µ C
has charge......m
1
1
 (A) 0.1 (B) 0.04 torque acting on the dipole.
(A) 10−5 N m (B) 10−2 N m
(C) 0.033 (D) 0.33
(12) The insulation property of air breaks down at (C) 10−4 N m (D) 10−3 N m
E = 3 × 106 volt / metre. The maximum charge (19) One metallic sphere A is given positive charge
that can be given to a sphere of diameter 5 m is whereas another identical metallic sphere B of
approximately (in coulombs) exactly same mass as of A is given equal amount
(A) 2 × 10−2 (B) 2 × 10−3 of negative charge. Then
(C) 2 × 10−4 (D) 2 × 10−5 (A) Mass of A and mass of B still remain equal
(13) A charge q1 exerts some force on a second charge (B) Mass of A increases
q2 . If third charge q3 is brought near, the force of (C) Mass of B decreases
q1 exerted on q2
(D) Mass of B increases
(A) Decreases
(20) A rectangular surface of sides 10 cm and 15 cm is
(B) Increases placed inside acyniform electric field of 25 V /m,
(C) Remains unchanged such that the surface makes an angle of 30◦ with
the direction of electric field. Find the flux of the
(D) Increases if q3 is of the same sign as q1 and
electric field through the rectangular surface
decreases if q3 is of opposite sign
.................. N m2 /C
(14) A given charge is situated at a certain distance (A) 0.1675 (B) 0.1875
from an electric dipole in the end-on position
(C) 0 (D) 0.1075
experiences a force F . If the distance of the
charge is doubled, the force acting on the charge (21) There are two metallic spheres of same radii but
will be one is solid and the other is hollow, then
(A) 2F (B) F /2 (A) Solid sphere can be given more charge
(C) F /4 (D) F /8 (B) Hollow sphere can be given more charge
(15) An electric dipole is placed in an electric field (C) They can be charged equally (maximum)
generated by a point charge
(D) None of the above
(A) The net electric force on the dipole must be
zero (22) An electric dipole consisting of two opposite
charges of 2 × 10−6 C each separated by a
(B) The net electric force on the dipole may be distance of 3 cm is placed in an electric field of
zero 2 × 105 N /C. The maximum torque on the dipole
(C) The torque on the dipole due to the field will be
must be zero (A) 12 × 10−1 N m (B) 12 × 10−3 N m
(D) The torque on the dipole due to the field may (C) 24 × 10−1 N m (D) 24 × 10−3 N m
be zero (23) Two isolated metallic spheres of radii 2 cm and
(16) For 4 cm are given equal charge, then the ratio of
H a given surface the Gauss’s law is stated as charge density on the surfaces of the spheres will
E · ds = 0. From this we can conclude that
be
(A) E is necessarily zero on the surface (A) 1 : 2 (B) 4 : 1
(B) E is perpendicular to the surface at every (C) 8 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
point (24) The magnitude of electric field intensity E is such
(C) The total flux through the surface is zero that, an electron placed in it would experience an
electrical force equal to its weight is given by
(D) The flux is only going out of the surface
(A) mge (B) mg
e
(17) The ratio of the forces between two small
(C) mg (D) me 2 g
e 2
spheres with constant charge (a) in air (b) in a
medium of dielectric constant K is (25) A positively charged ball hangs from a silk thread.
(A) 1 : K (B) K : 1 We put a positive test charge q0 at a point and
(C) 1 : K 2 (D) K 2 : 1 measure F /q0 , then it can be predicted that the
electric field strength E
(18) An electric dipole with dipole moment (A) > F /q0 (B) = F /q0
4 × 10−9 C m is aligned at 30◦ with the direction
of a uniform electric field of magnitude (C) < F /q0 (D) Cannot be estimated
5 × 104 N C −1 Calculate the magnitude of the (26) According to Gauss’ Theorem, electric field of an
2
2
 infinitely long straight wire is proportional to about its perpendicular axis, the electric field at
(A) r (B) r12 the same point will be
(A) E (B) E/4
(C) r13 (D) 1r
(27) A point charge q is placed at a distance a/2 (C) E/2 (D) 2E
directly above the centre of a square of side a. (34) Electric field strength due to a point charge of
The electric flux through the square is 5 µC at a distance of 80 cm from the charge is
(A) εq0 (B) πεq 0 (A) 8 × 104 N /C (B) 7 × 104 N /C
(C) 4εq0 (D) 6εq0 (C) 5 × 104 N /C (D) 4 × 104 N /C
(28) Consider two point charges of equal magnitude (35) A body has − 80 micro coulomb of charge.
and opposite sign separated by a certain distance. Number of additional electrons in it will be
The neutral point due to them (A) 8 × 10−5 (B) 80 × 10−17
(A) Does not exist (C) 5 × 1014 (D) 1.28 × 10−17
(B) Will be in mid way between them (36) What is the magnitude of a point charge due to
which the electric field 30 cm away has the
(C) Lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line magnitude 2 newton/coulomb
joining the two [1/4πε0 = 9 × 109 N m2 /C 2 ]
(D) Will be closer to the negative charge (A) 2 × 10−11 coulomb (B) 3 × 10−11 coulomb
(29) The ratio of electric fields on the axis and at (C) 5 × 10−11 coulomb (D) 9 × 10−11 coulomb
equator of an electric dipole will be (37) There are two charges +1 microcoulombs and +5
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 microcoulombs. The ratio of the forces acting on
(C) 4 : 1 (D) None of these them will be
(A) 1 : 5 (B) 1 : 1
(30) In the absence of other conductors, the surface
charge density (C) 5 : 1 (D) 1 : 25
(A) Is proportional to the charge on the (38) What is the magnitude of a point charge which
conductor and its surface area produces an electric field of 2 N /coulomb at a
distance of 60 cm (1/4πε0 = 9 × 109 N − m2 /C 2 )
(B) Inversely proportional to the charge and
(A) 8 × 10−11 C (B) 2 × 10−12 C
directly proportional to the surface area
(C) 3 × 10−11 C (D) 6 × 10−10 C
(C) Directly proportional to the charge and
inversely proportional to the surface area (39) If a spherical conductor comes out from the
closed surface of the sphere then total flux
(D) Inversely proportional to the charge and the emitted from the surface will be
surface area (A) ε10 × (the charge enclosed by surface)
(31) The unit of electric permittivity is
(A) V olt/m2 (B) Joule/coulomb (B) ε0 × (charge enclosed by surface)

(C) F arad/m (D) Henry/m (C) 1

4πε0
× (charge enclosed by surface)
(32) Three point charges are placed at the corners of (D) 0
an equilateral triangle. Assuming only (40) Two protons A and B are placed in space
electrostatic forces are acting between plates of a parallel plate capacitor
(A) The system can never be in equilibrium charged upto V volts (See fig.) Forces on protons
are FA and FB , then
(B) The system will be in equilibrium if the
charges rotate about the centre of the
triangle
(C) The system will be in equilibrium if the
charges have different magnitudes and
different signs
(D) The system will be in equilibrium if the
charges have the same magnitudes but (A) FA > FB (B) FA < FB
different signs (C) FA = FB (D) Nothing can be said
(33) The electric field due to an electric dipole at a (41) The radius of two metallic spheres A and B are r1
distance r from its centre in axial position is E. If and r2 respectively (r1 > r2 ). They are connected
the dipole is rotated through an angle of 90° by a thin wire and the system is given a certain
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 charge. The charge will be greater (48) Gauss’s law can help in easy calculation of electric
(A) On the surface of the sphere B field due to
(A) Moving charge only
(B) On the surface of the sphere A
(B) Any charge configuration
(C) Equal on both
(C) Any symmetrical charge configuration
(D) Zero on both
(D) Some special symmetric charge configuration
(42) Figures below show regular hexagons, with
charges at the vertices. In which of the following (49) An infinite line charge produce a field of
cases the electric field at the centre is not zero 7.182 × 108 N /C at a distance of 2 cm. The linear
charge density is
(A) 7.27 × 10−4 C/m (B) 7.98 × 10−4 C/m
(C) 7.11 × 10−4 C/m (D) 7.04 × 10−4 C/m
(50) The number of electrons in 1.6 C charge will be
(A) 1019 (B) 1020
(C) 1.1 × 1019 (D) 1.1 × 102
(51) The value of electric permittivity of free space is
(A) 9 × 109 N C 2 /m2 (B) 8.85 ×
−12 2 2
(C) 8.85 × 10−12 C 2 /N m2 10 N m /C sec
(D) 9 × 109 C 2 /N m2
(52) An electron and a proton are in a uniform electric
field, the ratio of their accelerations will be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) Zero

(C) 3 (D) 4 (B) Unity

(43) An isolated solid metallic sphere is given +Q (C) The ratio of the masses of proton and electron
charge. The charge will be distributed on the (D) The ratio of the masses of electron and proton
sphere
(53) A cube of side l is placed in a uniform field E,
(A) Uniformly but only on surface where E = E î. The net electric flux through the
(B) Only on surface but non-uniformly cube is
(A) Zero (B) l2 E
(C) Uniformly inside the volume
(C) 4l2 E (D) 6l2 E
(D) Non-uniformly inside the volume
(54) Two point charges 3 × 10−6 C and 8 × 10−6 C
(44) The electric field intensity just sufficient to repel each other by a force of 6 × 10−3 N . If each
balance the earth’s gravitational attraction on an of them is given an additional charge
electron will be: (given mass and charge of an −6 × 10−6 C, the force between them will be
electron respectively are 9.1 × 10−31 kg and 1.6× (A) 2.4 × 10−3 N (B) 2.4 × 10−9 N
10−19 C.) (attractive) (attractive)
(A) −5.6 × 10−11 N /C (B) −4.8 × 10−15 N /C
(C) 1.5 × 10−3 N (D) 1.5 × 10−3 N
(C) −1.6 × 10 −19
N /C (D) −3.2 × 10 −19
N /C (repulsive) (attractive)
(45) Which of the following is deflected by electric (55) Eight dipoles of charges of magnitude e are
field placed inside a cube. The total electric flux
(A) X-rays (B) γ-rays coming out of the cube will be
(C) Neutrons (D) α-particles (A) 8e
ε0
(B) 16e
ε0

(46) The charge on 500 cc of water due to protons will (C) εe0 (D) Zero
be (56) Total electric flux coming out of a unit positive
(A) 6.0 × 1027 C (B) 2.67 × 107 C charge put in air is
(C) 6 × 1023 C (D) 1.67 × 1023 C (A) ε0 (B) ε−1
0

(47) When 1019 electrons are removed from a neutral (C) (4pε0 )−1 (D) 4πε0
metal plate, the electric charge on it is (57) What is the force (in N ) between two small
(A) −1.6 C (B) +1.6 C charged spheres having charges of 2 × 10−7 C
(C) 10+19 C (D) 10−19 C and 3 × 10−7 C placed 30 cm apart in air?
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 (A) 3 × 10−4 N (B) 6 × 10−3 N (A) Gains electrons from silk
(C) 8 × 10 −2
N (D) 1 × 10 −3
N (B) Gives electrons to silk
(58) A cube of side b has a charge q at each of its (C) Gains protons from silk
vertices. The electric field due to this charge
distribution at the centre of this cube will be (D) Gives protons to silk
(A) q/b2 (B) q/2b2 (67) Identify the wrong statement in the following.
(C) 32q/b2 (D) Zero Coulomb’s law correctly describes the electric
force that
(59) Two charges of equal magnitudes and at a
(A) Binds the electrons of an atom to its nucleus
distance r exert a force F on each other. If the
charges are halved and distance between them is (B) Binds the protons and neutrons in the nucleus
doubled, then the new force acting on each of an atom
charge is (C) Binds atoms together to form molecules
(A) F /8 (B) F /4
(D) Binds atoms and molecules together to form
(C) 4F (D) F /16 solids
(60) Two charges are at a distance d apart. If a copper (68) Two point charges Q and −3Q are placed at some
′ ′

plate (conducting medium) of thickness d2 is distance apart. If the electric field at the location
placed between them, the effective force will be of Q is E then at the locality of −3Q, it is
(A) 2F (B) F /2 (A) −E (B) −E/3
√
(C) 0 (D) 2F (C) −3E (D) E/3
(61) There is a solid sphere of radius ′ R′ having (69) The electric field at a point on equatorial line of a
uniformly distributed charge throughout it. What dipole and direction of the dipole moment
is the relation between electric field ′ E ′ and (A) Will be parallel
distance ′ r′ from the centre ( r is less than R ) ?
(A) E ∝ r−2 (B) E ∝ r−1 (B) Will be in opposite direction

(C) E ∝ r (D) E ∝ r2 (C) Will be perpendicular

(62) How much electric flux will come out through a (D) Are not related
surface S = 10ĵ kept in an electrostatic field (70) Three charges each of magnitude q are placed at
⃗ = 2î + 4ĵ + 7k̂.........units
E the corners of an equilateral triangle, the
(A) 20 (B) 40 electrostatic force on the charge placed at the
(C) 70 (D) 80 center is (each side of triangle is L)
(A) Zero (B) 4πε
1 q2
(63) A point charge of 2.0 µ C is at the centre of a 0 L
2

cubic Gaussian surface 9.0 cm on edge. What is (C) 4πε

1 3q2
2 (D) 12πε
1 2 q
2
the net electric flux through the surface? 0 L 0 L

(71) An electron experiences a force equal to its

(A) 4.166 × 106 N m2 C −1(B) 7.24 × 104 N m2 C −1
weight when placed in an electric field. The
(C) 8.34 × 105 N m2 C −1 (D) 2.26 × 105 N m2 C −1 intensity of the field will be
(64) When the distance between the charged particles (A) 1.7 × 10−11 N /C (B) 5.0 × 10−11 N /C
is halved, the force between them becomes (C) 5.5 × 10−11 N /C (D) 56N /C
(A) One-fourth (B) Half (72) Electric field intensity at a point in between two
(C) Double (D) Four times parallel sheets with like charges of same surface
charge densities (σ) is
(65) Select the correct statement about electric
charge (A) 2εσ0 (B) εσ0
(A) Charge can be converted into energy and (C) Zero (D) 2σ
ε0
energy can be converted into charge (73) When a body is earth connected, electrons from
(B) Charge of a particle increases with increase in the earth flow into the body. This means the body
its velocity is. . . ..
(A) Unchanged (B) Charged positively
(C) Charge on a body is always integral multiple
of a certain charge called charge of electron (C) Charged negatively (D) An insulator
(74) Three point charges are placed at the corners of
(D) Charge on a body is always positive or zero
an equilateral triangle. Assuming only
(66) When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, it electrostatic forces are acting
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 (A) The system can never be in equilibrium neutral point between them is at a distance of
20 cm from the 20 coulomb charge. Charge Q is.....C
(B) The system will be in equilibrium if the (A) 30 (B) 40
charges rotate about the centre of the
triangle (C) 60 (D) 80
(C) The system will be in equilibrium if the (80) The electric field due to a charge at a distance of
charges have different magnitudes and 3 m from it is 500 N h/coulomb. The magnitude i of
different signs. the charge is.......µC 4πε0 = 9 × 10 coulomb2
1 9 N −m2

(D) The system will be in equilibrium if the (A) 2.5 (B) 2.0
charges have the same magnitudes but
different signs (C) 1.0 (D) 0.5

(75) An electron is moving towards x-axis. An electric (81) Three identical point charges, as shown are
field is along y-direction then path of electron is placed at the vertices of an isosceles right angled
(A) Circular (B) Elliptical triangle. Which of the numbered vectors
coincides in direction with the electric field at the
(C) Parabola (D) None of these mid-point M of the hypotenuse
(76) If the number of electric lines of force emerging
out of a closed surface is 1000 , then the charge
enclosed by the surface is .......... C
(A) 8.854 × 10−9 (B) 8.854 × 10−4
(C) 8.854 × 10−1 (D) 8.854
(77) Which of the following graphs shows the
variation of electric field E due to a hollow
spherical conductor of radius R as a function of (A) 1 (B) 2
distance r from the centre of the sphere (C) 3 (D) 4
(A) (B)
(82) The electric field between the two spheres of a
charged spherical condenser
(A) Is zero
(B) Is constant
(C) Increases with distance from the centre
(C) (D) (D) Decreases with distance from the centre

(83) The force between two charges 0.06 m apart is

5 N . If each charge is moved towards the other by
0.01 m, then the force between them will
become.........N
(A) 7.20 (B) 11.25
(78) ABC is an equilateral triangle. Charges + q are
placed at each corner. The electric intensity at O (C) 22.50 (D) 45
will be (84) If two charges of 1 coulomb each are placed 1 km
apart, then the force between them will be ...........
N
(A) 9 × 103 (B) 9 × 10−3
(C) 9 × 10−4 (D) 10−6
(85) The law, governing the force between electric
charges is known as
(A) Ampere’s law (B) Ohm’s law
(C) Faraday’s law (D) Coulomb’s law
(A) 1 q
4πε0 r2
(B) 1 q
4πε0 r
(86) Assertion : Electric lines of force never cross each
(C) Zero (D) 4πε
1 3q
0 r
2 other.
(79) Two positive charges of 20 coulomb and Reason : Electric field at a point superimpose to
Q coulomb are situated at a distance of 60 cm. The give one resultant electric field.
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 (A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and (91) An electron having charge ’e’ and mass ’m’ is
the Reason is a correct explanation of the moving in a uniform electric field E. Its
Assertion. acceleration will be
(A) em (B) Eme
2 2

(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but

Reason is not a correct explanation of the (C) eE
m
(D) mEe
Assertion. (92) An electric dipole is kept in non-uniform electric
field. It experiences
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is
incorrect. (A) A force and a torque

(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect. (B) A force but not a torque
(87) Two charged spheres separated at a distance d (C) A torque but not a force
exert a force F on each other. If they are (D) Neither a force nor a torque
immersed in a liquid of dielectric constant 2, then
(93) Force of attraction between two point charges Q
what is the force (if all conditions are same)
and −Q separated by d metre is Fe . When these
(A) F2 (B) F
charges are placed on two identical spheres of
(C) 2F (D) 4F radius R = 0.3 d whose centres are d metre apart,
(88) Two infinitely long parallel conducting plates the force of attraction between them is
having surface charge densities +σ and −σ (A) Greater than Fe (B) Equal to Fe
respectively, are separated by a small distance. (C) Less than Fe (D) None of these
The medium between the plates is vacuum. If ε0 is (94) What is the net force on a Cl− placed at the
the dielectric permittivity of vacuum, then the centre of the bcc structure of CsCl
electric field in the region between the plates is
(A) 0 volts/meter (B) 2εσo volts/meter
(C) εσo volts/meter (D) 2σ
εo
volts/meter
(89) Assertion : The positive charge particle is placed
in front of a spherical uncharged conductor. The
number of lines of forces terminating on the
sphere will be more than those emerging from it. (A) Zero (B) ke2 /a2
Reason : The surface charge density at a point on
(C) ke2 a2 (D) Data is incomplete
the sphere nearest to the point charge will be
negative and maximum in magnitude compared (95) If a dipole of dipole moment p⃗ is placed in a
to other points on the sphere uniform electric field E,
⃗ then torque acting on it is
given by
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
(A) ⃗τ = p⃗.E⃗ (B) ⃗τ = p⃗ × E
⃗
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(C) ⃗τ = p⃗ + E
⃗ (D) ⃗τ = p⃗ − E⃗
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but
Reason is not the correct explanation of (96) Assertion : Consider two identical charges placed
Assertion. distance 2d apart, along x− axis. The equilibrium
of a positive test charge placed at the point O
(C) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. midway between them is stable for
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect. displacements along the x− axis.
Reason: Force on test charge is zero
(90) Assertion : The Coulomb force is the dominating
force in the universe.
Reason : The Coulomb force is weaker than the
gravitational force.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion. (A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Reason is not a correct explanation of the (B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but
Assertion. Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is
incorrect. (C) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect. (D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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 (97) A body can be negatively charged by
(A) Giving excess of electrons to it
(B) Removing some electrons from it
(C) Giving some protons to it
(D) Removing some neutrons from it
(98) The spatial distribution of the electric field due to
two charges (A, B) is shown in figure. Which one
of the following statements is correct ?

(A) A is +ve and B −ve ; |A| > |B|

(B) A is −ve and B +ve; |A| = |B|
(C) Both are +ve but A > B
(D) Both are −ve but A > B
(99) Figure shows the electric lines of force emerging
from a charged body. If the electric field at A and
B are EA and EB respectively and if the
displacement between A and B is r then

(A) EA > EB (B) EA < EB

(C) EA = ErB (D) EA = ErB2
(100) An electric charge q is placed at the centre of a
cube of side α. The electric flux on one of its faces
will be
(A) 6εq0 (B) ε0qa2
(C) q
4πε0 a2
(D) q
ε0

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 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Phy Electric charge and electric field Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 Level 1 Date : 07-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-C 2-D 3-B 4-A 5-A 6-B 7-D 8-C 9-B 10 - C

11 - C 12 - B 13 - C 14 - D 15 - D 16 - C 17 - B 18 - C 19 - D 20 - B
21 - C 22 - B 23 - B 24 - B 25 - A 26 - D 27 - D 28 - A 29 - B 30 - C
31 - C 32 - A 33 - C 34 - B 35 - C 36 - A 37 - B 38 - A 39 - A 40 - C
41 - B 42 - B 43 - A 44 - A 45 - D 46 - B 47 - B 48 - D 49 - B 50 - A
51 - C 52 - C 53 - A 54 - D 55 - D 56 - B 57 - B 58 - D 59 - D 60 - C
61 - C 62 - B 63 - D 64 - D 65 - C 66 - B 67 - B 68 - B 69 - B 70 - A
71 - C 72 - C 73 - B 74 - A 75 - C 76 - A 77 - A 78 - C 79 - D 80 - D
81 - B 82 - D 83 - B 84 - A 85 - D 86 - B 87 - A 88 - C 89 - D 90 - D
91 - C 92 - A 93 - A 94 - A 95 - B 96 - B 97 - A 98 - A 99 - A 100 - A

9
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 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Paper Set : 1
Subject : Phy Electric charge and electric field
Standard : 12 level 2 Date : 07-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............

(1) A charged particle of mass 0.003 gm is held stationary in

space by placing it in a downward direction of electric field
of 6 × 104 N /C. Then the magnitude of the charge is
(A) 5 × 10−4 C (B) 5 × 10−10 C
(C) −18 × 10−6 C (D) −5 × 10−9 C
√ √
(2) An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held stationary under a (A) 2 3q
πε0 d2 (B) 3q
4πε0 d2
constant electric field of 2.55 × 104 N C −1 (Millikan’s oil √ √
(C) 3 3q
(D) 3q
drop experiment). The density of the oil is 1.26 g cm−3 . 4πε0 d2 πε0 d2
Estimate the radius of the drop. (7) The point charges Q and −2Q are placed at some distance


g = 9.81 ms−2 ; e = 1.60 × 10−19 C apart. If the electric field at the location of Q is E
⃗ , then the
electric field at the location of −2Q will be :
(A) 7.24 × 10−4 cm. (B) 9.82 × 10−4 mm.
(A) − E2 (B) − 32E
⃗ ⃗

(C) 8.34 × 10−4 m. (D) 4.25 × 10−5 mm.

(C) + E2 (D) −2 E
⃗ ⃗
(8) In finding the electric field using Gauss Law the formula
(3) A charged particle is suspended in equilibrium in a uniform −
→
|A| is applicable. In the formula ε0 is permittivity of
| E | = εq0enc
vertical electric field of intensity 20000 V /m. If mass of the
particle is 9.6 × 10−16 kg, the charge on it and excess free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and qenc is
number of electrons on the particle are respectively charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. The equation can
(g = 10 m/s2 ) be used in which of the following situation? [JEE MAIN 2020]
(A) 4.8 × 10−19 C, 3 (B) 5.8 × 10−19 C, 4 (A) Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential
surface
(C) 3.8 × 10−19 C, 2 (D) 2.8 × 10−19 C, 1 −
→
(B) Only when | E | = constant on the surface.
(C) For any choice of Gaussian surface.
(4) A solid metallic sphere has a charge + 3Q. Concentric with
this sphere is a conducting spherical shell having charge −Q. (D) Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential
−
→
The radius of the sphere is a and that of the spherical shell is surface and | E | is constant on the surface.
b(b > a). What is the electric field at a distance
(9) How much positive and negative charge is there in a cup of
R(a < R < b) from the centre
water (250 gm)?
(A) 2πεQ0 R (B) 2πε
3Q
0R (A) 7.58 × 109 C (B) 3.65 × 106 C
(C) 3Q
4πε0 R2 (D) 4Q
4πε0 R2 (C) 1.34 × 107 C (D) 2.68 × 108 C
(10) Two spheres A and B of radius 4 cm and 6 cm are given
(5) The charges on two sphere are +7 µC and −5 µC charges of 80 µc and 40 µc respectively. If they are
respectively. They experience a force F . If each of them is connected by a fine wire, the amount of charge flowing
given and additional charge of −2 µC, the new force of from one to the other is
attraction will be (A) 20 µC from A to B (B) 16 µC from A to B
(A) F (B) F /2 (C) 32 µC from B to A (D) 32 µC from A to B
√
(C) F / 3 (D) 2F (11) Three charge q, Q and 4q are placed in a straight line of
length l at points distant 0, 2l and l respectively from one
end. In order to make the net froce on q zero, the charge Q
(6) Three charged particle A, B and C with charges −4q, 2q and must be equal to
−2q are present on the circumference of a circle of radius d. (A) − q (B) − 2q
the charged particles A, C and centre O of the circle formed
an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. Electric field at O (C) −2q (D) q
along x−direction is [JEE MAIN 2020] (12) Gauss’s law states that [AIIMS 2017]
10
1
 (A) the total electric flux through a closed surface is ε10
times the total charge placed near the closed surface.
(B) the total electric flux through a closed surface is ε10
times the total charge enclosed by the closed surface.
(C) the total electric flux through an open surface is ε10 (A) 5442 (B) 5440
times the total charge placed near the open surface.
(C) 5448 (D) 5475
(D) the line integral of electric field around the boundary of
(19) A charge produces an electric field of 1 N /C at a point
an open surface is ε10 times the total charge placed near
distant 0.1 m from it. The magnitude of charge is
the open surface.
(A) 1.11 × 10−12 C (B) 9.11 × 10−12 C
(13) Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD,
as shown in the adjoining figure. The force on the charge (C) 7.11 × 10−6 C (D) None of these
kept at the centre O is (20) Two positive point charges of unequal magnitude are placed
at a certain distance apart. A small positive test charge is
placed at null point, then
(A) The test charge is in unstable equilibrium
(B) The test charge is in stable equilibrium
(C) The test charge is in neutral equilibrium
(D) The test charge is not in equilibrium
(21) A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within it. If ϕ is
the electric flux in units of volt − meter associated with the
(A) Zero curved surface B, the flux linked with the plane surface A in
units of V − m will be [AIPMT 2007 , AIIMS 2008]
(B) Along the diagonal AC
(C) Along the diagonal BD
(D) Perpendicular to side AB
(14) The intensity of electric field required to balance a proton of (A) q
(B) ϕ
mass 1.7 × 10−27 kg and charge 1.6 × 10−19 C is nearly
2ε0 3

(A) 1 × 10−7 V /m (B) 1 × 10−5 V /m (C) ε0 -ϕ

q
(D) 2 ( ε0
1 q
-ϕ)
(22) A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has an unknown
(C) 1 × 107 V /m (D) 1 × 105 V /m
charge. If the electric field 20 cm from the centre of the
(15) A hollow metal sphere of radius R is uniformly charged. The sphere is 1.5 × 103 N /C and points radially inward, what is
electric field due to the sphere at a distance r from the the net charge (in n C) on the sphere?
centre [NEET 2019] (A) 3.33 (B) 6.67
(A) increases as r increases for r < R and for r > R
(C) 8.97 (D) 11.56
(B) zero as r increases for r < R, decreases as r increases for (23) Charges 4Q, q and Q and placed along x-axis at positions
r>R x = 0, x = l/2 and x = l, respectively. Find the value of q so
(C) zero as r increases for r < R, increases as r increases for that force on charge Q is zero
r>R (A) Q (B) Q/2
(D) decreases as r increases for r < R and for r > R (C) −Q/2 (D) −Q
(16) Equal charges q are placed at the vertices A and B of an (24) Two similar spheres having + q and − q charge are kept at a
equilateral triangle ABC of side a. The magnitude of certain distance. F force acts between the two. If in the
electric field at the point C is middle of two spheres, another similar sphere having + q
√
(A) 4πεq0 a2 charge is kept, then it experience a force in magnitude and
(B) 4πε20 qa2
√
direction as
(C) 3q
4πε0 a2 (D) q
2πε0 a2
(A) Zero having no direction
(17) Two small spheres each having the charge +Q are (B) 8F towards + q charge
suspended by insulating threads of length L from a hook.
(C) 8F towards − q charge
This arrangement is taken in space where there is no
gravitational effect, then the angle between the two (D) 4F towards + q charge
suspensions and the tension in each will be [IIT 1986]
(25) Two charges +4e and +e are at a distance x apart. At what
(A) 180o , 4πε Q2
(B) 90o , 4πε
2
1 1 Q
0 (2L)
2
0 L
2 distance, a charge q must be placed from charge +e so that
it is in equilibrium
(C) 180o , (D) 180o ,
2 2
1 Q 1 Q
4πε0 2L2 4πε0 L2 (A) x/2 (B) 2x/3
(18) Three point charges q, −2q and 2q are placed on x-axis at a
distance x = 0, x = 34 R and x = R respectively from origin (C) x/3 (D) x/6
as shown. If q = 2 × 10−6 C and R = 2 cm, the magnitude of (26) Two point charge −q and +q/2 are situated at the origin
net force experienced by the charge −2q is .......... N [JEE MAIN and at the point (a, 0, 0) respectively. The point along the X
2023] - axis where the electric field vanishes is
11
2
 √
(A) x = √a
2
(B) x = 2a (A) 1042 (B) 10
√ √
(C) x = √ 2a (D) x = √ 2a
(C) 1 (D) 10−43
(35) Two parallel infinite line charges with linear charge densities
2−1 2+1
(27) Two charges q and −3q are placed fixed on x − axis
+λ C/m and −λ C/m are placed at a distance of 2R in free
separated by distance ′ d′ . Where should a third charge 2q be
space. What is the electric field mid-way between the two
placed such that it will not experience any force ?
√
√
line charges? [NEET 2019]
(A) d2 1 + 3 from q (B) d2 1 + 3 from −3q
(A) 0 N /C (B) πϵ2λ0 R N/C
√
√

(C) d 1 + 3 from q (D) d 1 + 3 from −2q
(C) πe0 R N/C
λ
(D) 2πϵ0 R N/C
λ
(28) A spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has a charge of
(36) Find ratio of electric field at point A and B. Infinitely long
3.2 × 10−7 C distributed uniformly. What is the magnitude
uniformly charged wire with linear charge density λ is kept
of electric field at a point 15 cm from the centre of the
along z− axis
sphere?
 
1
4πϵ0 = 9 × 10 9
N m 2
/C 2
[NEET 2020]

(A) 1.28 × 107 N /C (B) 1.28 × 104 N /C

(C) 1.28 × 105 N /C (D) 1.28 × 106 N /C
(29) Similar charges are placed at corners of a square and a
charge q0 is placed at it’s centre find net force on it

(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 6
(C) 6 : 1 (D) 1 : 1
(37) An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30o with an
√ √ electric field intensity 2 × 105 N C −1 It experiences a
(A) 2 2 kqq
r2
0
(B) 2 kqq
r2
0
torque equal to 4 N m. The charge on the dipole, if the
dipole length is 2 cm, is [NEET 2016]
(C) 2kqq0
r2
(D) 1 kqq0
√
2 2 r2 (A) 5 mC (B) 7 µ C
(30) The electric field at a distance r from the centre in the space
(C) 8 mC (D) 2 mC
between two concentric metallic spherical shells of radii r1
and r2 carrying charge Q1 and Q2 is (r1 < r < r2 ) [AIIMS 2009] (38) The distance between the two charges 25 µC and 36 µC is
11 cm At what point on the line joining the two, the
(A) 4π∈Q1(r+Q 2
(B) Q 1 +Q2
0 +r )2
1 2 4π∈0 r 2
intensity will be zero
(C) Q1
4π∈0 r 2 (D) Q2
4π∈0 r 2
(A) At a distance of 5 cm from 25 µC
(31) Two point charges +q and −q are held fixed at (−d, 0) and (B) At a distance of 5 cm from 36 µC
(d, 0) respectively of a (X, Y ) coordinate system. Then [IIT
(C) At a distance of 10 cm from 25 µC
1995 , AIIMS 2013]

(A) E at all points on the Y −axis is along î (D) At a distance of 11 cm from 36 µC

−
→ (39) The distance between charges 5 × 10−11 C and
(B) The electric field E at all points on the X−axis has the
same direction −2.7 × 10−11 C is 0.2 m. The distance at which a third
charge should be placed in order that it will not experience
(C) Dipole moment is 2qd directed along î any force along the line joining the two charges is......m
(D) Work has to be done in bringing a test charge from (A) 0.44 (B) 0.65
infinity to the origin (C) 0.556 (D) 0.350
(32) Two particle of equal mass m and charge q are placed at a (40) Point charges are fixed at the hour marks of a wall clock as
distance of 16 cm. They do not experience any force. The shown. If net dipole moment of the system is along the
value of m
q
is direction of hour hand then time shown by clock is
p πε0
(A) Zero (B) G
q √
(C) G
4πε0 (D) 4πε0 G
(33) A mass m = 20 g has a charge q = 3.0 mC. It moves with a
velocity of 20 m/s and enters a region of electric field of
80 N /C in the same direction as the velocity of the mass.
The velocity of the mass after 3 seconds in this region
is.......m/s
(A) 80 (B) 56
(C) 44 (D) 40
(34) Fg and Fe represents gravitational and electrostatic force
respectively between electrons situated at a distance 10 cm. (A) 12 O ′ Clock (B) 3 O ′ Clock
The ratio of Fg /Fe is of the order of (C) 6 O ′ Clock (D) 9 O ′ Clock
12
3
(41) A charge Q is situated at the comer of a cube, the electric (48) A non-conducting solid sphere of radius R is uniformly
flux passed through all the six faces of the cube is [AIPMT 2000] charged. The magnitude of the electric field due to the
(A) 2ε
Q
(B) 6ε
Q sphere at a distance r from its centre [IIT 1998]
0 0
(A) Increases as r increases for r < R
(C) Q
8ε0 (D) Q
ε0
(42) A charged water drop whose radius is 0.1 µm is in (B) Decreases as r increases for 0 < r < ∞
equilibrium in an electric field. If charge on it is equal to (C) Decreases as r increases for R < r < ∞
charge of an electron, then intensity of electric field will
be.......N /C (g = 10 ms−1 ) (D) Both (a) and (c)
(A) 1.61 (B) 26.2 (49) Two infinitely long parallel wires having linear charge
densities λ1 and λ2 respectively are placed at a distance of
(C) 262 (D) 1610
 metres. The
R  force per unit length on either wire will be
(43) Two point charges A and B, having charges +Q and −Q 1
K = 4πε0
respectively, are placed at certain distance apart and force
acting between them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred (A) K 2λR12λ2 (B) K 2λR1 λ2
to B, then force between the charges becomes [NEET 2019]
(C) K λR1 λ22 (D) K λ1Rλ2
(A) F (B) 16
9F
(50) Five balls numbered 1 to 5 are suspended using separate
(C) 16F
9 (D) 4F
3
threads. Pairs (1, 2), (2, 4) and (4, 1) show electrostatic
(44) In the given figure distance of the point from A where the attraction, while pair (2, 3) and (4, 5) show repulsion.
electric field is zero is......cm Therefore ball 1 must be
(A) Positively charged (B) Negatively charged
(C) Neutral (D) Made of metal
(51) Two point charges placed at a certain distance r in air exert
a force F on each other. Then the distance r′ at which these
(A) 20 (B) 10 charges will exert the same force in a medium of dielectric
constant k is given by
(C) 33 (D) None of these (A) r (B) r/k
(45) Three infinitely long charge sheets are placed as shown in √ √
(C) r/ k (D) r k
figure. The electric field at point P is [IIT 2005]
(52) Four point +ve charges of same magnitude (Q) are placed
at four corners of a rigid square frame as shown in figure.
The plane of the frame is perpendicular to Z axis. If a −ve
point charge is placed at a distance z away from the above
frame (z << L) then [AIIMS 2005]

(A) 2σ
εo k̂ (B) − 2σ
εo k̂

(C) 4σ
εo k̂ (D) − 4σ
εo k̂
(46) In the following four situations charged particles are at
equal distance from the origin. Arrange them the magnitude
of the net electric field at origin greatest first (A) −ve charge oscillates along the Z axis.
(B) It moves away from the frame
(C) It moves slowly towards the frame and stays in the
plane of the frame
(D) It passes through the frame only once.
(53) Three point charges of magnitude 5µC, 0.16µC and 0.3µC
are located at the vertices A, B, C of√a right angled triangle
whose sides are AB = 3 cm, BC = 3 2 cm and CA = 3 cm
and point A is the right angle corner. Charge at point A
experiences
N of electrostatic force due to the other two charges. [JEE
MAIN 2022]
(A) (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv) (B) (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv) (A) 177 (B) 12
(C) (i) > (iii) > (ii) > (iv) (D) (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i) (C) 17 (D) 29
(47) A total charge Q is broken in two parts Q1 and Q2 and they (54) The intensity of the electric field required to keep a water
are placed at a distance R from each other. The maximum drop of radius 10−5 cm just suspended in air when charged
force of repulsion between them will occur, when with one electron is approximately
(A) Q2 = Q R , Q1 = Q − R
Q
(B) Q2 = Q
4 , Q1 = Q − 3
2Q
(A) 260 volt/cm (B) 260 newton/coulomb
(C) Q2 = Q
4, Q1 = 3Q
(D) Q1 = Q
2, Q2 = Q
(C) 130 volt/cm (D) 130 newton/coulomb
4 2
13
4
(55) A sphere of radius R has a uniform distribution of electric (62) The electric intensity due to a dipole of length 10 cm and
charge in its volume. At a distance x from its centre, for having a charge of 500 µC, at a point on the axis at a
x < R, the electric field is directly proportional to [AIIMS 1997] distance 20 cm from one of the charges in air, is
(A) x12 (B) x1 (A) 6.25 × 107 N /C (B) 9.28 × 107 N /C
(C) x (D) x2 (C) 13.1 × 1111 N /C (D) 20.5 × 107 N /C
(56) For regular pentagon system shown in figure, find force on (63) A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two
q0 equal charges Q. The system of the three charges will be in
equilibrium, if q is equal to [AIEEE 2002 , IIT 1987 , AIPMT 1995 , AIIMS 2017]
(A) − Q2 (B) − Q 4

(C) + Q
4 (D) + Q
2
(64) Three charges are placed at the vertices of an equilateral
triangle of side ’a’ as shown in the following figure. The force
experienced by the charge placed at the vertex A in a
direction normal to BC is [AIIMS 2003]
(A) KQq0
x2 (B) 2KQq0
x2

(C) KQq0
2x2 (D) zero
(57) An electron moving with the speed 5 × 106 per sec is
shooted parallel to the electric field of intensity
1 × 103 N /C. Field is responsible for the retardation of
motion of electron. Now evaluate the distance travelled by
the electron before coming to rest for an instant (mass of
(A) Q2 /(4πε0 a2 ) (B) −Q2 /(4πε0 a2 )
e = 9 × 10−31 Kg. charge = 1.6 × 10−19 C)
(A) 7 m (B) 0.7 mm (C) Zero (D) Q2 /(2πε0 a2 )

(C) 7 cm (D) 0.7 cm (65) An electron of mass me initially at rest moves through a
certain distance in a uniform electric field in time t1 . A
(58) A point charge of 40 stat coulomb is placed 2 cm in front of proton of mass mp also initially at rest takes time t2 to move
an earthed metallic plane plate of large size. Then the force through an equal distance in this uniform electric field.
of attraction on the point charge is.....dynes Neglecting the effect of gravity, the ratio of t2 /t1 is nearly
(A) 100 (B) 160 equal to [IIT 1997 , AIIMS 2015]
(C) 1600 (D) 400 (A) 1 (B) (mp /me )1/2

(59) The electric flux for Gaussian surface A that enclose the (C) (me /mp )1/2 (D) 1836
charged particles in free space is (given q1 = −14 nC, q2 = (66) Two point charges +9e and +e are at 16 cm away from each
78.85 nC, q3 = −56 nC) other. Where should another charge q be placed between
them so that the system remains in equilibrium
(A) 24 cm from +9e (B) 12 cm from +9e
(C) 24 cm from +e (D) 12 cm from +e
(67) An electron is moving round the nucleus of a hydrogen
−
→
atom in a circular orbit of radius r. The coulomb force F
between the two is (Where K = 4πε0 ) [AIPMT 2003]
1
(A) 103 N m2 C −1 (B) 103 CN −1 m−2
(A) −K re3 r̂ (B) K re3 ⃗r
2 2

(C) 6.32 × 10 N m C
3 2 −1
(D) 6.32 × 10 CN
3 −1 −2
m
(C) −K re3 ⃗r (D) K re2 r̂
2 2

(60) Charges q, 2q, 3q and 4q are placed at the corners A,B,C and
D of a square as shown in the following figure. The direction (68) Electric charges q, q, −2q are placed at the corners of an
of electric field at the centre of the square is along equilateral triangle ABC of side l. The magnitude of electric
dipole moment of the system is
(A) ql (B) 2ql
√
(C) 3ql (D) 4ql
(69) Two charges of +25 × 10−9 coulomb and −25 × 10−9
coulomb are placed 6 m apart. Find the electric field
intensity ratio at points 4 m from the centre of the electric
dipole (i) on axial line (ii) on equatorial line
(A) AB (B) CB (A) 1000
49 (B) 1000
49

(C) BD (D) AC (C) 500

49 (D) 49
500
(61) The electric field at 20 cm from the centre of a uniformly (70) A cone of base radius R and height h is located in a uniform
charged non-conducting sphere of radius 10 cm is E. Then electric field E
⃗ parallel to its base. The electric flux entering
at a distance 5 cm from the centre it will be the cone is [JEE MAIN 2014]
(A) 16E (B) 4E (A) 12 EhR (B) EhR
(C) 2E (D) Zero (C) 2 EhR (D) 4 EhR
14
5
(71) The inward and outward electric flux for a closed surface in (A) 4πq
6(4πε0 ) (B) πq
6(4πε0 )
units of N −m2 /C are respectively 8 × 103 and 4 × 103 . Then
the total charge inside the surface is [where ε0 = (C) 6(4πε
q
0)
(D) 6(4πε
2πq
0)
permittivity constant] (79) There exists a non-uniform electric field along x− axis as
(A) 4 × 103 C (B) −4 × 103 C shown in the figure below. The field increases at a uniform
(−4×103 )
rate along +ve x− axis. A dipole is placed inside the field as
(C) ε C (D) −4 × 103 ε0 C shown. Which one of the following is correct for the dipole?
(72) A charged ball B hangs from a silk thread S, which makes an [AIIMS 2012]
angle θ with a large charged conducting sheet P , as shown
in the figure. The surface charge density σ of the sheet is
proportional to [AIEEE 2005]

(A) Dipole moves along positive x− axis and undergoes a

clockwise rotation
(B) Dipole moves along negative x− axis and undergoes a
clockwise rotation
(A) sin θ (B) tan θ (C) Dipole moves along positive x− axis and undergoes a
anticlockwise rotation
(C) cos θ (D) cot θ
o (D) Dipole moves along negative x− axis and undergoes a
(73) Two electrons are separated by a distance of 1 A. What is anticlockwise rotation
the coulomb force between them (80) The electric flux passing through the cube for the given
(A) 2.3 × 10−8 N (B) 4.6 × 10−8 N arrangement of charges placed at the corners of the cube
(C) 1.5 × 10−8 N (D) None of these (as shown in the figure) is
(74) If the magnitude of intensity of electric field at a distance x
on axial line and at a distance y on equatorial line on a given
dipole are equal, then x : y is
√
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
√
(C) 1 : 2 (D) 3 2 : 1
(75) The electric field due to a uniformly charged sphere of radius
R as a function of the distance r from its centre is
represented graphically by [AIIMS 2004]
(A) (B)

(A) ϕ = 1
2∈0 (B) ϕ = −1
2∈0

(C) ϕ = −1
∈0 (D) ϕ = ∈10
(81) Force between A and B is F . If 75% charge of A is
transferred to B then force between A and B is

(C) (D)

(A) F
4 (B) 4F
(C) F (D) None
(82) Two parallel large thin metal sheets have equal surface
charge densities (σ = 26.4 × 10−12 c/m2 ) of opposite signs.
The electric field between these sheets is [AIIMS 2006]
(76) A charge Q µC is placed at the centre of a cube, the flux
coming out from any surfaces will be [AIPMT 2001] (A) 1.5 N /C (B) 1.5 × 10−10 N /C
(A) 8ε
Q
0
(B) 24ε
Q
0
(C) 3 N /C (D) 3 × 10−10 N /C
(83) A uniform vertical electric field E is established in the space
(C) Q
× 10−3 (D) Q
× 10−6
6ε0 6ε0 between two large parallel plates. A small conducting
(77) The number of electrons to be put on a spherical conductor sphere of mass m is suspended in the field from a string of
of radius 0.1 m to produce an electric field of 0.036 N /C just length L. If the sphere is given a + q charge and the lower
above its surface is plate is charged positvely, the period of oscillation of this
(A) 2.7 × 105 (B) 2.6 × 105 pendulum
q is :- q
(C) 2.5 × 105 (D) 2.4 × 105 (A) 2π L
g
(B) 2π L
g+(qE/m)
(78) A charge q is located at the centre of a cube. The electric q
r
flux through any face is [AIPMT 2003] (D) 2π L
(C) 2π g−(qE/m)
L 1
[g2 −(qE/m)2 ] 2
15
6
(84) A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has unknown charge. If
the electric field at a distance 20 cm from the centre of the
sphere is 1.2 × 103 N C −1 and points radially inwards. The
net charge on the sphere is
(A) −4.5 × 10−9 C (B) 4.5 × 109 C
(C) −5.3 × 10−9 C (D) −5.3 × 109 C

(85) Infinite charges of magnitude q each are lying at

x = 1, 2, 4, 8... meter on X-axis. The value of intensity of
electric field at point x = 0 due to these charges will be
(A) 12 × 109 qN /C (B) Zero
(A) (1) negative (2) positive (B) (1) negative (2) zero
(C) 6 × 109 qN /C (D) 4 × 109 qN /C
(C) (1) positive (2) positive (D) (1) positive (2) zero

(86) Two point charges +3 µC and +8 µC repel each other with (91) A charged particle of mass m and charge q is released from
a force of 40 N . If a charge of −5 µC is added to each of rest in a uniform electric field E. Neglecting the effect of
them, then the force between them will become....N gravity, the kinetic energy of the charged particle after ’t’
second is
(A) −10 (B) +10
(A) Eq2t2m (B) 2Emqt
2 2 2

(C) +20 (D) −20

(C) E 2 q 2 t2
2m (D) Eqm
t

(87) Electric charge is uniformly distributed along a long straight (92) There is a uniform electric field of strength 103 V /m along
wire of radius 1 mm. The charge per cm length of the wire is y-axis. A body of mass 1 g and charge 10−6 C is projected
Q coulomb. Another cylindrical surface of radius 50 cm and into the field from origin along the positive x-axis with a
length 1 m symmetrically encloses the wire as shown in the velocity 10 m/s. Its speed in m/s after 10 s is (Neglect
figure. The total electric flux passing through the cylindrical gravitation)
√
surface is (A) 10 (B) 5 2
√
(C) 10 2 (D) 20
(93) Two copper balls, each weighing 10 g are kept in air 10 cm
apart. If one electron from every 106 atoms is transferred
from one ball to the other, the coulomb force between
them is (atomic weight of copper is 63.5)
(A) 2.0 × 1010 N (B) 2.0 × 104 N
(C) 2.0 × 108 N (D) 2.0 × 106 N
(94) If an insulated non-conducting sphere of radius R has
charge density ρ. The electric field at a distance r from the
centre of sphere (r < R) will be
(A) 3ε
ρR
(B) ρε0r
(A) Q
ε0 (B) 100Q
ε0
0

(C) ρr
(D) 3ρ R
(C) 10Q
(D) 100Q 3ε0 ε0
(πε0 ) (πε0 ) H−
→− →
(95) For a closed surface E· ds = 0, then
(88) Two point charges +8q and −2q are located at x = 0 and (A) Electric field at every point on surface is zero
x = L respectively. The location of a point on the x-axis at (B) Electric field at every point on surface is uniform
which the net electric field due to these two point charges
is zero is [AIEEE 2005] (C) Electric Field at every point on surface is parallel
(A) 8L (B) 4L (D) The number of electric field lines entering the surface
(C) 2L (D) L will be equal to number of electric field line exit the
4
surface
(96) The bob of a simple pendulum has mass 2 g and a charge of
(89) If the electric field intensity in a fair weather atmosphere is 5.0 µC. It is at rest in a uniform horizontal electric field of
100 V /m, then the total charge on the earth’s surface is ............ intensity 2000 m V
. At equilibrium, the angle that the
C (radius of the earth is 6400 km ) pendulum makes with the vertical is (take g = 10 sm2 ) [JEE MAIN
(A) 4.55 × 107 (B) 4.55 × 108 2019]

(C) 4.55 × 105 (D) 4.55 × 106 (A) tan−1 (2.0) (B) tan−1 (0.2)
(C) tan−1 (5.0) (D) tan−1 (0.5)
(90) The figure shows two situations in which a Gaussian cube (97) Two identical point charges are placed at a separation of d.
sits in an electric field. The arrows and values indicate the P is a point on the line joining the charges, at a distance x
directions and magnitudes (in N − m2 /C) of the electric from any one charge. The field at P is E, E is plotted against
fields. What is the net charge (in the two situations) inside x for values of x from close to zero to slightly less than d.
the cube? [AIIMS 2011] Which of the following represents the resulting curve
16
7
 (A) (B)

(C) (D)

(98) Four closed surfaces and corresponding charge distributions

are shown below
Let the respective electric fluxes through the surfaces be
ϕ1 , ϕ2 , ϕ3 and ϕ4 . Then [JEE MAIN 2017]

(A) ϕ1 < ϕ2 = ϕ3 > ϕ4 (B) ϕ1 > ϕ2 > ϕ3 > ϕ4

(C) ϕ1 = ϕ2 = ϕ3 = ϕ4 (D) ϕ1 > ϕ3 ; ϕ2 < ϕ4
(99) A wire of length L (= 20 cm), is bent into a semicircular arc.
If the two equal halves of the arc were each
 to be uniformly
charged with charges ±Q , |Q| = 103 ε0 Coulomb where ε0
is the permittivity (in SI units) of free space] the net
electric field at the centre O of the semicircular arc would
be [JEE MAIN 2015]

(A) 50 × 103 N /C ĵ (B) 50 × 103 N /C î



(C) 25 × 103 N /C ĵ (D) 25 × 103 N /C î
(100) The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting
between electron and proton separated by a distance
5 × 10−11 m, will be (Charge on electron = 1.6 × 10−19 C,
mass of electron = 9.1 × 10−31 kg, mass of proton =
1.6 × 10−27 kg, G = 6.7 × 10−11 N m2 /kg 2 )
(A) 2.36 × 1039 (B) 2.36 × 1040
(C) 2.34 × 1041 (D) 2.34 × 1042

17
8
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Phy Electric charge and electric field Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 level 2 Date : 07-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-B 2-B 3-A 4-C 5-A 6-D 7-C 8-D 9-C 10 - D

11 - A 12 - B 13 - C 14 - A 15 - B 16 - C 17 - A 18 - B 19 - A 20 - A
21 - D 22 - B 23 - D 24 - C 25 - C 26 - C 27 - A 28 - C 29 - A 30 - C
31 - A 32 - D 33 - B 34 - D 35 - C 36 - D 37 - D 38 - A 39 - C 40 - B
41 - C 42 - C 43 - B 44 - C 45 - B 46 - C 47 - D 48 - D 49 - B 50 - C
51 - C 52 - A 53 - C 54 - B 55 - C 56 - A 57 - C 58 - A 59 - A 60 - B
61 - C 62 - A 63 - B 64 - C 65 - B 66 - B 67 - C 68 - C 69 - A 70 - B
71 - D 72 - B 73 - A 74 - D 75 - B 76 - D 77 - C 78 - A 79 - D 80 - B
81 - C 82 - C 83 - C 84 - C 85 - A 86 - A 87 - B 88 - C 89 - C 90 - A
91 - C 92 - C 93 - C 94 - C 95 - D 96 - D 97 - D 98 - C 99 - D 100 - A

18
9
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Paper Set : 1
Subject : Phy Electric potential and Capacitor level
Standard : 12 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

............................................... Physics - Section A (MCQ) ...............................................

(1) A parallel plate condenser is immersed in an oil of dielectric constant 2. The field between the plates is
(A) Increased proportional to 2 (B) Decreased proportional to 21
√
(C) Increased proportional to 2 (D) Decreased proportional to √12
(2) A 700 pF capacitor is charged by a 50 V battery. The electrostatic energy stored by it is
(A) 17.0 × 10−8 J (B) 13.6 × 10−9 J (C) 9.5 × 10−9 J (D) 8.7 × 10−7 J
(3) Two unlike charges of magnitude q are separated by a distance 2d. The potential at a point midway
between them is
(A) Zero (B) 4πε
1
0
(C) 4πε
1
.q
0 d
(D) 4πε
1
. 2q2
0 d

(4) A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance of 100 µF . The plates are at a distance d apart. If a slab of
thickness t(t ≤ d)and dielectric constant 5 is introduced between the parallel plates, then the capacitance
will be.......µF
(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 500
(5) The metal plate on the left in figure carries a charge +q. The metal plate on the right has a charge of −2q.
What charge will flow through S when it is closed, if central plate is initially neutral

(A) Zero (B) −q (C) +q (D) +2q

(6) An alpha particle is accelerated through a potential difference of 10 volt. Its kinetic energy will be......M eV
6

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8

(7) When a positive q charge is taken from lower potential to a higher potential point, then its potential
energy will
(A) Decrease (B) Increases (C) Remain unchanged (D) Become zero
(8) Conduction electrons are almost uniformly distributed within a conducting plate. When placed in an
−
→
electrostatic field E , the electric field within the plate
(A) Is zero (B) Depends upon E

−
→ (D) Depends upon the atomic number of the
(C) Depends upon E conducting element
(9) A capacitor when filled with a dielectric K = 3 has charge Q0 , voltage V0 and field E0 . If the dielectric is
replaced with another one having K = 9 the new values of charge, voltage and field will be respectively
(A) 3Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (B) Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (C) Q0 , V30 , 3E0 (D) Q0 , V30 , E30
(10) An electron (charge = 1.6 × 10−19 coulomb) is accelerated through a potential of 1, 00, 000 volts. The energy
required by the electron is
(A) 1.6 × 10−24 joule (B) 1.6 × 10−14 erg (C) 0.53 × 10−14 joule (D) 1.6 × 10−14 joule
19
1
 (11) Charge Q is given a displacement√⃗r = aî + bĵ in an electric field E =√E1 î + E2 ĵ . The work done is
⃗
(A) Q(E1 a + E2 b) (B) Q (E1 a)2 + (E2 b)2 (C) Q(E1 + E2 ) a + b (D) √
2 2
√
Q (E1 2 + E2 2 ) a2 + b2
(12) The electric potential at a point on the axis of an electric dipole depends on the distance r of the point
from the dipole as
(A) ∝ 1r (B) ∝ r12 (C) ∝ r (D) ∝ r13
(13) An α-particle is accelerated through a potential difference of 200 V . The increase in its kinetic energy
is.......eV
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 400 (D) 800
(14) The capacity of an air condenser is 2.0 µF . If a medium is placed between its plates. The capacity becomes
12 µF . The dielectric constant of the medium will be
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 6
(15) Two identical charged spherical drops each of capacitance C merge to form a single drop. The resultant
capacitance is
(A) Equal to 2C (B) Greater than 2C
(C) Less than 2C but greater than C (D) Less than C
(16) In a charged capacitor, the energy resides
(A) The positive charges (B) Both the positive and negative charges
(C) The field between the plates (D) Around the edge of the capacitor plates
(17) The charge given to a hollow sphere of radius 10 cm is 3.2 × 10−19 coulomb. At a distance of 4 cm from its
centre, the electric potential will be
(A) 28.8 × 10−9 volts (B) 288 volts (C) 2.88 volts (D) Zero
(18) When air in a capacitor is replaced by a medium of dielectric constant K, the capacity
(A) Decreases K times (B) Increases K times (C) Increases K 2 times (D) Remains constant
(19) A condenser has a capacity 2 µ F and is charged to a voltage of 50 V . The energy stored is
(A) 25 × 105 Joule (B) 25 Joule (C) 25 × 10 erg (D) 25 × 103 erg
(20) If two conducting spheres are separately charged and then brought in contact
(A) The total energy of the two spheres is conserved
(B) The total charge on the two spheres is conserved
(C) Both the total energy and charge are conserved
(D) The final potential is always the mean of the original potentials of the two spheres
(21) If an α-particle and a proton are accelerated from rest by a potential difference of 1 megavolt then the
ratio of their kinetic energy will be
(A) 12 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
(22) Three capacitors each of 6 µF are available. The minimum and maximum capacitances which may be
obtained are
(A) 6 µF, 18 µF (B) 3 µF, 12 µF (C) 2 µF, 12 µF (D) 2 µF, 18 µF
(23) A parallel plate air capacitor is charged and then isolated. When a dielectric material is inserted between
the plates of the capacitor, then which of the following does not change
(A) Electric field between the plates (B) Potential difference across the plates
(C) Charge on the plates (D) Energy stored in the capacitor
(24) When a dielectric material is introduced between the plates of a charges condenser, then electric field
between the plates
(A) Remain constant (B) Decreases
(C) Increases (D) First increases then decreases
(25) A uniform electric field having a magnitude E0 and direction along the positive X− axis exists. If the
potential V is zero at x = 0, then its value at X = +x will be
(A) Vx = +xE0 (B) Vx = −xE0 (C) Vx = +x2 E0 (D) Vx = −x2 E0
20
2
(26) The ratio of charge to potential of a body is known as
(A) Capacitance (B) Conductance (C) Inductance (D) Resistance
(27) The capacity of a spherical conductor in M KS system is
(A) 4πε
R
0
(B) 4πε
R
0
(C) 4πε0 R (D) 4πε0 R2
(28) In the given network capacitance, C1 = 10 µ F, C2 = 5 µ F and C3 = 4 µ F . What is the resultant
capacitance between A and B.......µ F

(A) 2.2 (B) 3.2 (C) 1.2 (D) 4.7

(29) The intensity of electric field at a point between the plates of a charged capacitor
(A) Is directly proportional to the distance between the plates
(B) Is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates
(C) Is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the plates
(D) Does not depend upon the distance between the plates
(30) Two capacitors connected in parallel having the capacities C1 and C2 are given ′ q ′ charge, which is
distributed among them. The ratio of the charge on C1 and C2 will be
(A) C 1
C2
(B) C
C1
2
(C) C1 C2 (D) C11C2
(31) What is the area of the plates of a 3 F parallel plate capacitor, if the separation between the plates is 5 mm
[AIIMS 1998]

(A) 1.694 × 109 m2 (B) 4.529 × 109 m2 (C) 9.281 × 109 m2 (D) 12.981 × 109 m2
(32) A particle A has charge +q and a particle B has charge + 4q with each of them having the same mass m.
When allowed to fall from rest through the same electric potential difference, the ratio of their speed vvBA
will become
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1
(33) How much work is required to carry a 6 µC charge from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a
9 V battery
(A) 54 × 10−3 J (B) 54 × 10−6 J (C) 54 × 10−9 J (D) 54 × 10−12 J
(34) Two capacitors each of capacity 2 µF are connected in parallel. This system is connected in series with a
third capacitor of 12 µF capacity. The equivalent capacity of the system will be......µF
(A) 16 (B) 13 (C) 4 (D) 3
(35) A parallel plate capacitor is first charged and then a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates. The
quantity that remains unchanged is
(A) Charge Q (B) Potential V (C) Capacity C (D) Energy U
(36) A table tennis ball which has been covered with conducting paint is suspended by a silk thread so that it
hang between two plates, out of which one is earthed and other is connected to a high voltage generator.
This ball
(A) Is attracted towards high voltage plate and stays (B) Hangs without moving
there
(D) Is attracted to earthed plate and stays there
(C) Swing backward and forward hitting each plate
in turn
(37) Three capacitors of capacitance 3 µ F are connected in a circuit. Then their maximum and minimum
capacitances will be
(A) 9 µ F , 1 µ F (B) 8 µ F , 2 µ F (C) 9 µ F , 0 µ F (D) 3 µ F , 2 µ F
(38) Value of potential at a point due to a point charge is
(A) Inversely proportional to square of the distance (B) Directly proportional to square of the distance
(C) Inversely proportional to the distance (D) Directly proportional to the distance
21
3
(39) While a capacitor remains connected to a battery and dielectric slab is applied between the plates, then
(A) Potential difference between the plates is (B) Charge flows from the battery to the capacitor
changed
(C) Electric field between the plates increases (D) Energy store in the capacitor decreases
(40) Four capacitors are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The effective capacitance in µF between
points A and B will be

(A) 28
9
(B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 18
(41) In a certain region of space, variation of potential with distance from origin as we move along x-axis is
given by V = 8x2 + 2, where x is the x-coordinate of a point in space. The magnitude of electric field at a
point (−4, 0) is .......... V /m
(A) −16 (B) 16 (C) −64 (D) 64
(42) The electric field in a region surrounding the origin is uniform and along the x - axis. A small circle is drawn
with the centre at the origin cutting the axes at points A, B, C, D having co-ordinates
(a, 0), (0, a), (−a, 0), (0, −a); respectively as shown in figure then potential in minimum at the point

(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

(43) Three capacitors of capacity C1 , C2 C3 are connected in series. Their total capacity will be
(A) C1 + C2 + C3 (B) 1/(C1 + C2 + C3 ) (C) (C1−1 + C2−1 + C3−1 )−1 (D) None of these
(44) The ratio of momenta of an electron and an α-particle which are accelerated from rest by a potential
difference of 100 volts is √ √ me √ me
(A) 1 (B) 2m e (C) m α
(D) 2m α
mα

(45) Two charges of 4 µC each are placed [ at the corners A and] B of an equilateral triangle of side length 0.2 m
in air. The electric potential at C is 4πε0 = 9 × 10 C 2
1 9 N −m2

(A) 9 × 104 V (B) 18 × 104 V (C) 36 × 104 V (D) 36 × 10−4 V

(46) The capacity of the conductor does not depend upon
(A) Charge (B) Voltage (C) Nature of the material (D) All of these
(47) A uniform electric field pointing in positive x-direction exists in a region. Let A be the origin, B be the
point on the x-axis at x = +1 cm and C be the point on the y-axis at y = +1 cm. Then the potentials at the
points A, B and C satisfy [IIT 2001]
(A) VA < VB (B) VA > VB (C) VA < VC (D) VA > VC
(48) A capacitor of capacity C is connected with a battery of potential V in parallel. The distance between its
plates is reduced to half at once, assuming that the charge remains the same. Then to charge the
capacitance upto the potential V again, the energy given by the battery will be
(A) CV 2 /4 (B) CV 2 /2 (C) 3CV 2 /4 (D) CV 2
(49) To obtain 3 µF capacity from three capacitors of 2 µF each, they will be arranged

22
4
 (A) All the three in series
(B) All the three in parallel
(C) Two capacitors in series and the third in parallel with the combination of first two
(D) Two capacitors in parallel and the third in series with the combination of first two
(50) A parallel plate capacitor has potential 20 kV and capacitance 2 × 10−4 µF . If area of plate is 0.01 m2 and
distance between the plates is 2 mm then find dielectric constant of medium
(A) 4.52 (B) 3.02 (C) 4.12 (D) 5.10
(51) Equal charges are given to two spheres of different radii. The potential will
(A) Be more on the smaller sphere (B) Be more on the bigger sphere
(D) Depend on the nature of the materials of the
(C) Be equal on both the spheres spheres
(52) An electron enters between two horizontal plates separated by 2 mm and having a potential difference of
1000 V . The force on electron is
(A) 8 × 10−12 N (B) 8 × 10−14 N (C) 8 × 109 N (D) 8 × 1014 N
(53) A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor
(A) 1.5 × 10−8 J (B) 2.5 × 10−7 J (C) 3.5 × 10−5 J (D) 4.5 × 10−2 J
(54) The capacity of a parallel plate condenser depends on
(A) type of metal used (B) thickness of plates
(C) the potential difference applied (D) separation between plates
(55) The potential to which a conductor is raised, depends on
(A) The amount of charge (B) Geometry and size of the conductor
(C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Only on (a)
(56) When we touch the terminals of a high voltage capacitor, even after a high voltage has been cut off, then
the capacitor has a tendency to
(A) Restore energy (B) Discharge energy (C) Affect dangerously (D) Both (b) and (c)
(57) Two insulated charged spheres of radii 20 cm and 25 cm respectively and having an equal charge Q are
connected by a copper wire, then they are separated
(A) Both the spheres will have the same charge Q
(B) Charge on the 20 cm sphere will be greater than that on the 25 cm sphere
(C) Charge on the 25 cm sphere will be greater than that on the 20 cm sphere
(D) Charge on each of the sphere will be 2Q
(58) The dielectric constant k of an insulator cannot be
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) ∞
(59) A hollow conducting sphere of radius R has a charge (+Q) on its surface. What is the electric potential
within the sphere at a distance r = R3 from its centre
(A) Zero (B) 4πε
1 Q
0 r
(C) 4πε
1 Q
0 R
(D) 4πε1 Q
0 r
2

(60) If q is the charge per unit area on the surface of a conductor, then the electric field intensity at a point on
the(surface
) is ( )
(A) ε0 normal to surface
q
(B) 2εq0 normal to surface
( ) ( )
(C) εq0 tangential to surface (D) 2εq0 tangential to surface
(61) The radius of nucleus of silver (atomic number = 47) is 3.4 × 10−14 m. The electric potential on the surface
of nucleus is (e = 1.6 × 10−19 C)
(A) 1.99 × 106 volt (B) 2.9 × 106 volt (C) 4.99 × 106 volt (D) 0.99 × 106 volt
(62) When a charge of 3 coulomb is placed in a uniform electric field, it experiences a force of 3000 N ewton.
Within this field, potential difference between two points separated by a distance of 1 cm is........volts
(A) 10 (B) 90 (C) 1000 (D) 3000
23
5
(63) One plate of parallel plate capacitor is smaller than other, then charge on smaller plate will be
(A) Less than other (B) More than other
(C) Equal to other (D) Will depend upon the medium between them
(64) The electric field near a conducting surface having a uniform surface charge density σ is given by
(A) εσ0 and is parallel to the surface (B) 2σ
ε0
and is parallel to the surface
(C) εσ0 and is normal to the surface (D) 2σ
ε0
and is normal to the surface
(65) The electric potential inside a conducting sphere
(A) Increases from centre to surface (B) Decreases from centre to surface
(C) Remains constant from centre to surface (D) Is zero at every point inside
(66) Thepoints resembling equal potentials are

(A) P and Q (B) S and Q (C) S and R (D) P and R

(67) If a dielectric substance is introduced between the plates of a charged air-gap capacitor. The energy of the
capacitor will
(A) Increase (B) Decrease
(C) Remain unchanged (D) First decrease and then increase
(68) The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor when connected to a certain battery is
E0 . If the space between the plates of the capacitor is filled by introducing a material of dielectric constant
K without disturbing the battery connections, the field between the plates shall be
(A) KE0 (B) E0 (C) EK0 (D) None of the above
(69) Three charges are placed along x-axis at x = −a, x = 0 and x = a as shown in the figure. The potential
energy of the system is

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(A) − 1
4πε0
q2
a
(B) − 1
4πε0
3q 2
2a
(C) + 1
4πε0
q2
a
(D) + 1
4πε0
3q 2
2a
(70) As in figure shown, if a capacitor C is charged by connecting it with resistance R, then energy is given by
the battery will be

(A) 12 CV 2 (B) More than 12 CV 2 (C) Less than 12 CV 2 (D) Zero

(71) In the following diagram the work done in moving a point charge from point P to point A, B and C is
respectively as WA , WB and WC , then

(A) WA = WB = WC (B) WA = WB = WC = 0 (C) WA > WB > WC (D) WA < WB < WC

(72) Work done in moving a positive charge on an equipotential surface is
(A) Finite, positive but not zero (B) Finite, negative but not zero
(C) Zero (D) Infinite
24
6
(73) The energy of a charged capacitor is given by the expression (q= charge on the conductor and C = its
capacity)
(A) 2C
q2
(B) qC (C) 2qC (D) 2Cq 2
2

(74) The magnitude of electric field E in the annular region of a charged cylindrical capacitor [IIT 1996]
(A) Is same throughout
(B) Is higher near the outer cylinder than near the inner cylinder
(C) Varies as 1/r, where r is the distance from the axis
(D) Varies as 1/r2 , where r is the distance from the axis
(75) In the figure shown, the effective capacitance between the points A and B, if each has capacitance C, is

(A) 2 C (B) C
5
(C) 5 C (D) C
2
(76) In the figure the charge Q is at the centre of the circle. Work done is maximum when another charge is
taken from point P to

(A) K (B) L (C) M (D) N

(77) Four charges +Q, −Q, +Q, −Q are placed at the corners of a square taken in order. At the centre of the
square
(A) E = 0, V = 0 (B) E = 0, V ̸= 0 (C) E ̸= 0, V = 0 (D) E = 0, V ̸= 0
(78) Two parallel plates separated by a distance of 5 mm are kept at a potential difference of 50 V. A particle of
mass 10−15 kg and charge 10−11 C enters in it with a velocity 107 m/s. The acceleration of the particle will be
(A) 108 m/s2 (B) 5 × 105 m/s2 (C) 105 m/s2 (D) 2 × 103 m/s2
(79) The charge on any one of the 2 µ F capacitors and 1 µ F capacitor will be given respectively (in µ C) as

(A) 1, 2 (B) 2, 1 (C) 1, 1 (D) 2, 2

(80) The equivalent capacitance between A and B is

(A) C
(B) 3C
(C) C
(D) 4C
4 4 3 3
25
7
(81) A hollow conducting sphere is placed in an electric field produced by a point charge placed at P as shown
in figure. Let VA , VB , VC be the potentials at points A, B and C respectively. Then

(A) VC > VB (B) VB > VC (C) VA > VB (D) VA = VC

(82) Potential at a point x-distance from the centre inside the conducting sphere of radius R and charged with
charge Q is
(A) Q
R
(B) Qx (C) xQ2 (D) xQ
(83) A capacitor of capacity C has charge Q and stored energy is W . If the charge is increased to 2Q, the stored
energy will be
(A) 2W (B) W /2 (C) 4W (D) W /4
(84) Dielectric constant for metal is
(A) Zero (B) Infinite (C) 1 (D) Greater than 1
(85) The electric potential in volts due to an electric dipole of dipole moment 2 × 10−8 coulomb-metre at a
distance of 3 m on a line making an angle of 60◦ with the axis of the dipole is ..........
(A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 40
(86) Two capacitors of equal capacity are first connected in parallel and then in series. The ratio of the total
capacities in the two cases will be
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
(87) The electric potential at any point as a function of distance (x) in meter is given by
V = 5x2 + 10x − 9 (volt) Value of electric field at x = 1 is......V m−1
(A) −20 (B) 6 (C) 11 (D) −23
(88) An electron enters in high potential region V2 from lower potential region V1 then its velocity
(A) Will increase (B) Will change in direction but not in magnitude
(C) No change in direction of field (D) No change in direction perpendicular to field
(89) The charge on a capacitor of capacitance 10 µF connected as shown in the figure is.......µC

(A) 20 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 0

(90) When a slab of dielectric material is introduced between the parallel plates of a capacitor which remains
connected to a battery, then charge on plates relative to earlier charge
(A) Is less
(B) Is same
(C) Is more
(D) May be less or more depending on the nature of the material introduced
(91) The potentials of the two plates of capacitor are +10 V and −10 V . The charge on one of the plates is 40 C.
The capacitance of the capacitor is........F
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.25
(92) A square of side ’a’ has charge Q at its centre and charge ’q’ at one of the corners. The work required to be
done in moving the charge ’q’ from the corner to the diagonally
√
opposite corner is
(A) Zero (B) 4π∈0 a
Qq
(C) Qq 2 (D) 2π∈
Qq
4π∈0 a 0a
26
8
 (93) The condensers of capacity C1 and C2 are connected in parallel, then the equivalent capacitance is
(A) C1 + C2 (B) CC11+C
C2
2
(C) C1
C2
(D) C
C1
2

(94) Two metal spheres of radii R1 and R2 are charged to the same potential. The ratio of charges on the
spheres is
√ √
(A) R1 : R2 (B) R1 : R2 (C) R12 : R22 (D) R13 : R23
(95) Two concentric hollow conducting spheres of radius r and R are shown. The charge on outer shell is Q.
What charge should be given to inner sphere so that the potential at any point P outside the outer sphere
is zero?

(A) − Qr
R
(B) − QR
r
(C) −Q (D) − 2QR
r
(96) The insulated spheres of radii R1 and R2 having charges Q1 and Q2 respectively are connected to each
other. There is
(A) No change in the energy of the system (B) An increase in the energy of the system
(D) A decrease in the energy of the system unless
(C) Always a decrease in the energy of the system Q1 R2 = Q2 R1
(97) A parallel plate capacitor has a plate separation of 0.01 mm and use a dielectric (whose dielectric strength
is 19 KV /mm) as an insulator. The maximum potential difference that can be applied to the terminals of
the capacitor is......V
(A) 190 (B) 290 (C) 95 (D) 350
(98) The capacitance of a metallic sphere will be 1 µF , if its radius is nearly
(A) 9 km (B) 10 m (C) 1.11 m (D) 1.11 cm
(99) A parallel plate capacitor carries a charge q. The distance between the plates is doubled by application of a
force. The work done by the force is
(A) Zero (B) qC (C) 2C (D) 4C
2 q2 q2

(100) Three equal capacitors, each with capacitance C are connected as shown in figure. Then the equivalent
capacitance between A and B is

(A) C (B) 3C (C) C

3
(D) 3C
2

27
9
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Phy Electric potential and Capacitor level Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-C 6-B 7-B 8-A 9-D 10 - D

11 - A 12 - B 13 - C 14 - D 15 - C 16 - C 17 - A 18 - B 19 - D 20 - B
21 - C 22 - D 23 - C 24 - B 25 - B 26 - A 27 - C 28 - B 29 - D 30 - A
31 - A 32 - B 33 - B 34 - D 35 - A 36 - C 37 - A 38 - C 39 - B 40 - C
41 - D 42 - A 43 - C 44 - D 45 - C 46 - D 47 - B 48 - D 49 - C 50 - A
51 - A 52 - B 53 - A 54 - D 55 - C 56 - D 57 - C 58 - D 59 - C 60 - A
61 - A 62 - A 63 - C 64 - C 65 - C 66 - C 67 - B 68 - B 69 - B 70 - B
71 - B 72 - C 73 - A 74 - C 75 - A 76 - A 77 - A 78 - A 79 - D 80 - D
81 - D 82 - A 83 - C 84 - B 85 - B 86 - C 87 - A 88 - A 89 - A 90 - C
91 - A 92 - A 93 - A 94 - B 95 - C 96 - D 97 - A 98 - A 99 - C 100 - B

28
10
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Paper Set : 1
Subject : Phy Electric potential and Capacitor level
Standard : 12 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............

will be......M eV
(A) 1 (B) 2
(1) A parallel plate condenser is immersed in an oil of (C) 4 (D) 8
dielectric constant 2. The field between the plates
(7) When a positive q charge is taken from lower
is
potential to a higher potential point, then its
(A) Increased proportional to 2 potential energy will
(B) Decreased proportional to 12 (A) Decrease (B) Increases
√
(C) Increased proportional to 2 (C) Remain unchanged (D) Become zero
(D) Decreased proportional to √1 (8) Conduction electrons are almost uniformly
2 distributed within a conducting plate. When
(2) A 700 pF capacitor is charged by a 50 V battery. −
→
placed in an electrostatic field E , the electric
The electrostatic energy stored by it is field within the plate
(A) 17.0 × 10−8 J (B) 13.6 × 10−9 J (A) Is zero
(C) 9.5 × 10−9 J (D) 8.7 × 10−7 J (B) Depends upon E
(3) Two unlike charges of magnitude q are separated −
→
by a distance 2d. The potential at a point midway (C) Depends upon E
between them is (D) Depends upon the atomic number of the
(A) Zero (B) 4πε
1
0 conducting element
(C) 4πε
1
.q
0 d
(D) 4πε1
. 2q2
0 d
(9) A capacitor when filled with a dielectric K = 3
(4) A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance of has charge Q0 , voltage V0 and field E0 . If the
100 µF . The plates are at a distance d apart. If a dielectric is replaced with another one having
slab of thickness t(t ≤ d)and dielectric constant 5 K = 9 the new values of charge, voltage and field
is introduced between the parallel plates, then will be respectively
the capacitance will be.......µF (A) 3Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (B) Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0
(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) Q0 , V30 , 3E0 (D) Q0 , V30 , E30
(C) 200 (D) 500 (10) An electron (charge = 1.6 × 10−19 coulomb) is
(5) The metal plate on the left in figure carries a accelerated through a potential of 1, 00, 000 volts.
charge +q. The metal plate on the right has a The energy required by the electron is
charge of −2q. What charge will flow through S (A) 1.6 × 10−24 joule (B) 1.6 × 10−14 erg
when it is closed, if central plate is initially neutral
(C) 0.53 × 10−14 joule (D) 1.6 × 10−14 joule
(11) Charge Q is given a displacement ⃗r = aî + bĵ in an
electric field E
⃗ = E1 î + E2 ĵ . The work done is
√
(A) Q(E1 a + E2 b) (B) Q (E a)2 + (E b)2
1 2

√ (D) √ √
(C) Q(E1 + E2 ) a + b
2 2 Q (E1 2 + E2 2 ) a2 + b2
(12) The electric potential at a point on the axis of an
electric dipole depends on the distance r of the
(A) Zero (B) −q point from the dipole as
(A) ∝ 1r (B) ∝ r12
(C) +q (D) +2q
(6) An alpha particle is accelerated through a (C) ∝ r (D) ∝ r13
potential difference of 106 volt. Its kinetic energy (13) An α-particle is accelerated through a potential
29
1
 difference of 200 V . The increase in its kinetic (A) 1
2
(B) 1
energy is.......eV
(C) 2 (D) 4
(A) 100 (B) 200
(22) Three capacitors each of 6 µF are available. The
(C) 400 (D) 800 minimum and maximum capacitances which may
(14) The capacity of an air condenser is 2.0 µF . If a be obtained are
medium is placed between its plates. The (A) 6 µF, 18 µF (B) 3 µF, 12 µF
capacity becomes 12 µF . The dielectric constant (C) 2 µF, 12 µF (D) 2 µF, 18 µF
of the medium will be
(A) 5 (B) 4 (23) A parallel plate air capacitor is charged and then
isolated. When a dielectric material is inserted
(C) 3 (D) 6
between the plates of the capacitor, then which
(15) Two identical charged spherical drops each of of the following does not change
capacitance C merge to form a single drop. The (A) Electric field between the plates
resultant capacitance is
(A) Equal to 2C (B) Potential difference across the plates

(B) Greater than 2C (C) Charge on the plates

(C) Less than 2C but greater than C (D) Energy stored in the capacitor

(D) Less than C (24) When a dielectric material is introduced between

the plates of a charges condenser, then electric
(16) In a charged capacitor, the energy resides field between the plates
(A) The positive charges (A) Remain constant
(B) Both the positive and negative charges (B) Decreases
(C) The field between the plates (C) Increases
(D) Around the edge of the capacitor plates (D) First increases then decreases
(17) The charge given to a hollow sphere of radius (25) A uniform electric field having a magnitude E0
10 cm is 3.2 × 10−19 coulomb. At a distance of 4 cm and direction along the positive X− axis exists. If
from its centre, the electric potential will be the potential V is zero at x = 0, then its value at
(A) 28.8 × 10−9 volts (B) 288 volts X = +x will be
(C) 2.88 volts (D) Zero (A) Vx = +xE0 (B) Vx = −xE0
(18) When air in a capacitor is replaced by a medium (C) Vx = +x2 E0 (D) Vx = −x2 E0
of dielectric constant K, the capacity (26) The ratio of charge to potential of a body is
(A) Decreases K times (B) Increases K times known as
(C) Increases K 2 times (D) Remains constant (A) Capacitance (B) Conductance
(19) A condenser has a capacity 2 µ F and is charged (C) Inductance (D) Resistance
to a voltage of 50 V . The energy stored is (27) The capacity of a spherical conductor in M KS
(A) 25 × 105 Joule (B) 25 Joule system is
(C) 25 × 10 erg (D) 25 × 103 erg (A) 4πε
R
0
(B) 4πε
R
0

(20) If two conducting spheres are separately charged (C) 4πε0 R (D) 4πε0 R2
and then brought in contact (28) In the given network capacitance,
(A) The total energy of the two spheres is C1 = 10 µ F, C2 = 5 µ F and C3 = 4 µ F . What is
conserved the resultant capacitance between A and B.......µ F
(B) The total charge on the two spheres is
conserved
(C) Both the total energy and charge are
conserved
(D) The final potential is always the mean of the
original potentials of the two spheres (A) 2.2 (B) 3.2

(21) If an α-particle and a proton are accelerated from (C) 1.2 (D) 4.7
rest by a potential difference of 1 megavolt then (29) The intensity of electric field at a point between
the ratio of their kinetic energy will be the plates of a charged capacitor
30
2
 (A) Is directly proportional to the distance (A) Is attracted towards high voltage plate and
between the plates stays there
(B) Is inversely proportional to the distance (B) Hangs without moving
between the plates (C) Swing backward and forward hitting each
(C) Is inversely proportional to the square of the plate in turn
distance between the plates (D) Is attracted to earthed plate and stays there
(D) Does not depend upon the distance between (37) Three capacitors of capacitance 3 µ F are
the plates connected in a circuit. Then their maximum and
minimum capacitances will be
(30) Two capacitors connected in parallel having the
(A) 9 µ F , 1 µ F (B) 8 µ F , 2 µ F
capacities C1 and C2 are given ′ q ′ charge, which is
distributed among them. The ratio of the charge (C) 9 µ F , 0 µ F (D) 3 µ F , 2 µ F
on C1 and C2 will be (38) Value of potential at a point due to a point charge
(A) C 1
C2
(B) C2
C1 is
(A) Inversely proportional to square of the
(C) C1 C2 (D) 1
C1 C2 distance
(31) What is the area of the plates of a 3 F parallel (B) Directly proportional to square of the distance
plate capacitor, if the separation between the
plates is 5 mm [AIIMS 1998] (C) Inversely proportional to the distance
(A) 1.694 × 109 m2 (B) 4.529 × 109 m2 (D) Directly proportional to the distance
(C) 9.281 × 109 m2 (D) 12.981 × 109 m2 (39) While a capacitor remains connected to a battery
and dielectric slab is applied between the plates,
(32) A particle A has charge +q and a particle B has then
charge + 4q with each of them having the same (A) Potential difference between the plates is
mass m. When allowed to fall from rest through changed
the same electric potential difference, the ratio of
their speed vvBA will become (B) Charge flows from the battery to the
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 capacitor

(C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1 (C) Electric field between the plates increases

(D) Energy store in the capacitor decreases
(33) How much work is required to carry a 6 µC
charge from the negative terminal to the positive (40) Four capacitors are connected in a circuit as
terminal of a 9 V battery shown in the figure. The effective capacitance in
(A) 54 × 10−3 J (B) 54 × 10−6 J µF between points A and B will be

(C) 54 × 10−9 J (D) 54 × 10−12 J

(34) Two capacitors each of capacity 2 µF are
connected in parallel. This system is connected in
series with a third capacitor of 12 µF capacity.
The equivalent capacity of the system will
be......µF
(A) 16 (B) 13 (A) 28
9
(B) 4
(C) 4 (D) 3 (C) 5 (D) 18
(41) In a certain region of space, variation of potential
(35) A parallel plate capacitor is first charged and then
with distance from origin as we move along
a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates.
x-axis is given by V = 8x2 + 2, where x is the
The quantity that remains unchanged is
x-coordinate of a point in space. The magnitude
(A) Charge Q (B) Potential V
of electric field at a point (−4, 0) is .......... V /m
(C) Capacity C (D) Energy U (A) −16 (B) 16
(36) A table tennis ball which has been covered with (C) −64 (D) 64
conducting paint is suspended by a silk thread so (42) The electric field in a region surrounding the
that it hang between two plates, out of which origin is uniform and along the x - axis. A small
one is earthed and other is connected to a high circle is drawn with the centre at the origin
voltage generator. This ball cutting the axes at points A, B, C, D having
31
3
 co-ordinates (a, 0), (0, a), (−a, 0), (0, −a); (A) All the three in series
respectively as shown in figure then potential in
minimum at the point (B) All the three in parallel
(C) Two capacitors in series and the third in
parallel with the combination of first two
(D) Two capacitors in parallel and the third in
series with the combination of first two
(50) A parallel plate capacitor has potential 20 kV and
capacitance 2 × 10−4 µF . If area of plate is
(A) A (B) B 0.01 m2 and distance between the plates is 2 mm
(C) C (D) D then find dielectric constant of medium
(A) 4.52 (B) 3.02
(43) Three capacitors of capacity C1 , C2 C3 are
connected in series. Their total capacity will be (C) 4.12 (D) 5.10
(A) C1 + C2 + C3 (B) 1/(C1 + C2 + C3 ) (51) Equal charges are given to two spheres of
different radii. The potential will
(C) (D) None of these
(C1−1 + C2−1 + C3−1 )−1 (A) Be more on the smaller sphere
(B) Be more on the bigger sphere
(44) The ratio of momenta of an electron and an (C) Be equal on both the spheres
α-particle which are accelerated from rest by a
potential difference of 100 volts (D) Depend on the nature of the materials of the
√ is spheres
(A) 1 (B) 2me mα
(52) An electron enters between two horizontal plates
√ me √
(C) (D) me separated by 2 mm and having a potential
difference of 1000 V . The force on electron is
mα 2mα
(45) Two charges of 4 µC each are placed at the (A) 8 × 10−12 N (B) 8 × 10−14 N
corners A and B of an equilateral triangle of side
(C) 8 × 109 N (D) 8 × 1014 N
[length 0.2 m in air. The
] electric potential at C is
1 9 N −m2
= 9 × 10 C 2 (53) A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery.
4πε0
How much electrostatic energy is stored in the
(A) 9 × 104 V (B) 18 × 104 V capacitor
(C) 36 × 104 V (D) 36 × 10−4 V (A) 1.5 × 10−8 J (B) 2.5 × 10−7 J
(46) The capacity of the conductor does not depend (C) 3.5 × 10−5 J (D) 4.5 × 10−2 J
upon (54) The capacity of a parallel plate condenser
(A) Charge (B) Voltage depends on
(C) Nature of the (A) type of metal used
material (D) All of these (B) thickness of plates
(47) A uniform electric field pointing in positive (C) the potential difference applied
x-direction exists in a region. Let A be the origin,
B be the point on the x-axis at x = +1 cm and C (D) separation between plates
be the point on the y-axis at y = +1 cm. Then the (55) The potential to which a conductor is raised,
potentials at the points A, B and C satisfy [IIT 2001] depends on
(A) VA < VB (B) VA > VB (A) The amount of charge
(C) VA < VC (D) VA > VC (B) Geometry and size of the conductor
(48) A capacitor of capacity C is connected with a (C) Both (a) and (b)
battery of potential V in parallel. The distance
between its plates is reduced to half at once, (D) Only on (a)
assuming that the charge remains the same. Then (56) When we touch the terminals of a high voltage
to charge the capacitance upto the potential V capacitor, even after a high voltage has been cut
again, the energy given by the battery will be off, then the capacitor has a tendency to
(A) CV 2 /4 (B) CV 2 /2 (A) Restore energy (B) Discharge energy
(C) 3CV 2 /4 (D) CV 2 (C) Affect dangerously (D) Both (b) and (c)
(49) To obtain 3 µF capacity from three capacitors of (57) Two insulated charged spheres of radii 20 cm and
2 µF each, they will be arranged 25 cm respectively and having an equal charge Q
32
4
 are connected by a copper wire, then they are (A) σ
and is parallel to the surface
separated
ε0

(A) Both the spheres will have the same charge Q (B) 2σ
ε0
and is parallel to the surface

(B) Charge on the 20 cm sphere will be greater (C) σ

ε0
and is normal to the surface
than that on the 25 cm sphere (D) 2σ
and is normal to the surface
ε0
(C) Charge on the 25 cm sphere will be greater
than that on the 20 cm sphere (65) The electric potential inside a conducting sphere
(D) Charge on each of the sphere will be 2Q (A) Increases from centre to surface
(B) Decreases from centre to surface
(58) The dielectric constant k of an insulator cannot be
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) Remains constant from centre to surface
(C) 8 (D) ∞ (D) Is zero at every point inside

(59) A hollow conducting sphere of radius R has a (66) Thepoints resembling equal potentials are
charge (+Q) on its surface. What is the electric
potential within the sphere at a distance r = R3
from its centre
(A) Zero (B) 4πε
1 Q
0 r

(C) 1 Q
4πε0 R
(D) 1 Q
4πε0 r2

(60) If q is the charge per unit area on the surface of a (A) P and Q (B) S and Q
conductor, then the electric field intensity at a
point on the surface is (C) S and R (D) P and R
( )
(A) εq0 normal to surface (67) If a dielectric substance is introduced between
( ) the plates of a charged air-gap capacitor. The
(B) 2εq0 normal to surface energy of the capacitor will
( ) (A) Increase
(C) εq0 tangential to surface (B) Decrease
( )
(D) 2εq0 tangential to surface (C) Remain unchanged
(D) First decrease and then increase
(61) The radius of nucleus of silver (atomic number =
47) is 3.4 × 10−14 m. The electric potential on the (68) The electric field between the plates of a parallel
surface of nucleus is (e = 1.6 × 10−19 C) plate capacitor when connected to a certain
(A) 1.99 × 106 volt (B) 2.9 × 106 volt battery is E0 . If the space between the plates of
(C) 4.99 × 106 volt (D) 0.99 × 106 volt the capacitor is filled by introducing a material of
dielectric constant K without disturbing the
(62) When a charge of 3 coulomb is placed in a uniform battery connections, the field between the plates
electric field, it experiences a force of shall be
3000 N ewton. Within this field, potential (A) KE0 (B) E0
difference between two points separated by a (C) EK0 (D) None of the above
distance of 1 cm is........volts
(A) 10 (B) 90 (69) Three charges are placed along x-axis at
(C) 1000 (D) 3000 x = −a, x = 0 and x = a as shown in the figure.
The potential energy of the system is
(63) One plate of parallel plate capacitor is smaller
than other, then charge on smaller plate will be
(A) Less than other ( ) 2 ( ) 2
(A) − 4πε 1 q
(B) − 1 3q
(B) More than other 0 a 4πε0 2a
( ) 2 ( ) 2
(C) Equal to other (C) + 4πε 1 q
(D) + 4πε1 3q
0 a 0 2a
(D) Will depend upon the medium between them
(70) As in figure shown, if a capacitor C is charged by
(64) The electric field near a conducting surface having connecting it with resistance R, then energy is
a uniform surface charge density σ is given by given by the battery will be
33
5
 (76) In the figure the charge Q is at the centre of the
circle. Work done is maximum when another
charge is taken from point P to

(A) 12 CV 2 (B) More than 12 CV 2

(C) Less than 12 CV 2 (D) Zero
(71) In the following diagram the work done in moving (A) K (B) L
a point charge from point P to point A, B and C
is respectively as WA , WB and WC , then (C) M (D) N

(77) Four charges +Q, −Q, +Q, −Q are placed at the

corners of a square taken in order. At the centre
of the square
(A) WA = WB = WC (B) WA = WB = WC = 0 (A) E = 0, V = 0 (B) E = 0, V ̸= 0
(C) WA > WB > WC (D) WA < WB < WC (C) E ̸= 0, V = 0 (D) E = 0, V ̸= 0
(72) Work done in moving a positive charge on an
(78) Two parallel plates separated by a distance of
equipotential surface is
5 mm are kept at a potential difference of 50 V. A
(A) Finite, positive but not zero particle of mass 10−15 kg and charge 10−11 C
(B) Finite, negative but not zero enters in it with a velocity 107 m/s. The
acceleration of the particle will be
(C) Zero
(A) 108 m/s2 (B) 5 × 105 m/s2
(D) Infinite
(C) 105 m/s2 (D) 2 × 103 m/s2
(73) The energy of a charged capacitor is given by the
expression (q= charge on the conductor and C = (79) The charge on any one of the 2 µ F capacitors and
its capacity) 1 µ F capacitor will be given respectively (in µ C)
(A) 2Cq2
(B) qC as
2

(C) 2qC (D) q

2C 2
(74) The magnitude of electric field E in the annular
region of a charged cylindrical capacitor [IIT 1996]
(A) Is same throughout
(B) Is higher near the outer cylinder than near the
inner cylinder
(C) Varies as 1/r, where r is the distance from the (A) 1, 2 (B) 2, 1
axis
(C) 1, 1 (D) 2, 2
(D) Varies as 1/r2 , where r is the distance from
the axis (80) The equivalent capacitance between A and B is
(75) In the figure shown, the effective capacitance
between the points A and B, if each has
capacitance C, is

(A) C
4
(B) 3C
4

(C) C
3
(D) 4C
3

(81) A hollow conducting sphere is placed in an

electric field produced by a point charge placed
(A) 2 C (B) C
5 at P as shown in figure. Let VA , VB , VC be the
(C) 5 C (D) C potentials at points A, B and C respectively. Then
2 34
6
 (A) VC > VB (B) VB > VC (A) 20 (B) 15
(C) VA > VB (D) VA = VC (C) 10 (D) 0
(90) When a slab of dielectric material is introduced
(82) Potential at a point x-distance from the centre between the parallel plates of a capacitor which
inside the conducting sphere of radius R and remains connected to a battery, then charge on
charged with charge Q is plates relative to earlier charge
(A) Q (B) Qx
R (A) Is less
(C) Q
x2
(D) xQ (B) Is same
(83) A capacitor of capacity C has charge Q and (C) Is more
stored energy is W . If the charge is increased to
(D) May be less or more depending on the nature
2Q, the stored energy will be
of the material introduced
(A) 2W (B) W /2
(91) The potentials of the two plates of capacitor are
(C) 4W (D) W /4 +10 V and −10 V . The charge on one of the plates
(84) Dielectric constant for metal is is 40 C. The capacitance of the capacitor is........F
(A) Zero (B) Infinite (A) 2 (B) 4

(C) 1 (D) Greater than 1 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.25

(92) A square of side ’a’ has charge Q at its centre and
(85) The electric potential in volts due to an electric charge ’q’ at one of the corners. The work required
dipole of dipole moment 2 × 10−8 coulomb-metre to be done in moving the charge ’q’ from the
at a distance of 3 m on a line making an angle of corner to the diagonally opposite corner is
60◦ with the axis of the dipole is .......... (A) Zero (B) 4π∈
Qq
0a
(A) 0 (B) 10 √
(C) 4π∈0 a
Qq 2
(D) 2π∈0 a
Qq
(C) 20 (D) 40
(93) The condensers of capacity C1 and C2 are
(86) Two capacitors of equal capacity are first connected in parallel, then the equivalent
connected in parallel and then in series. The ratio capacitance is
of the total capacities in the two cases will be (A) C1 + C2 (B) CC11+C
C2
2
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) C2
C1
(D) C1
C2

(C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4 (94) Two metal spheres of radii R1 and R2 are charged
to the same potential. The ratio of charges on the
(87) The electric potential at any point as a function of
spheres
√ is √
distance (x) in meter is given by
(A) R1 : R2 (B) R1 : R2
V = 5x2 + 10x − 9 (volt) Value of electric field at
x = 1 is......V m−1 (C) R12 : R22 (D) R13 : R23
(A) −20 (B) 6 (95) Two concentric hollow conducting spheres of
(C) 11 (D) −23 radius r and R are shown. The charge on outer
shell is Q. What charge should be given to inner
(88) An electron enters in high potential region V2 sphere so that the potential at any point P
from lower potential region V1 then its velocity outside the outer sphere is zero?
(A) Will increase
(B) Will change in direction but not in magnitude
(C) No change in direction of field
(D) No change in direction perpendicular to field

(89) The charge on a capacitor of capacitance 10 µF (A) − Qr

R
(B) − QR
r
connected as shown in the figure is.......µC (C) −Q (D) − 2QR
r 35
7
(96) The insulated spheres of radii R1 and R2 having
charges Q1 and Q2 respectively are connected to
each other. There is
(A) No change in the energy of the system
(B) An increase in the energy of the system
(C) Always a decrease in the energy of the system
(D) A decrease in the energy of the system unless
Q1 R2 = Q2 R1
(97) A parallel plate capacitor has a plate separation of
0.01 mm and use a dielectric (whose dielectric
strength is 19 KV /mm) as an insulator. The
maximum potential difference that can be
applied to the terminals of the capacitor is......V
(A) 190 (B) 290
(C) 95 (D) 350
(98) The capacitance of a metallic sphere will be 1 µF ,
if its radius is nearly
(A) 9 km (B) 10 m
(C) 1.11 m (D) 1.11 cm
(99) A parallel plate capacitor carries a charge q. The
distance between the plates is doubled by
application of a force. The work done by the force
is
(A) Zero (B) qC
2

(C) 2C (D) 4C
q2 q 2

(100) Three equal capacitors, each with capacitance C

are connected as shown in figure. Then the
equivalent capacitance between A and B is

(A) C (B) 3C
(C) C
3
(D) 3C
2

36
8
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Phy Electric potential and Capacitor level Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-C 6-B 7-B 8-A 9-D 10 - D

11 - A 12 - B 13 - C 14 - D 15 - C 16 - C 17 - A 18 - B 19 - D 20 - B
21 - C 22 - D 23 - C 24 - B 25 - B 26 - A 27 - C 28 - B 29 - D 30 - A
31 - A 32 - B 33 - B 34 - D 35 - A 36 - C 37 - A 38 - C 39 - B 40 - C
41 - D 42 - A 43 - C 44 - D 45 - C 46 - D 47 - B 48 - D 49 - C 50 - A
51 - A 52 - B 53 - A 54 - D 55 - C 56 - D 57 - C 58 - D 59 - C 60 - A
61 - A 62 - A 63 - C 64 - C 65 - C 66 - C 67 - B 68 - B 69 - B 70 - B
71 - B 72 - C 73 - A 74 - C 75 - A 76 - A 77 - A 78 - A 79 - D 80 - D
81 - D 82 - A 83 - C 84 - B 85 - B 86 - C 87 - A 88 - A 89 - A 90 - C
91 - A 92 - A 93 - A 94 - B 95 - C 96 - D 97 - A 98 - A 99 - C 100 - B

37
9
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 Current electricity level 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............. (A) Change

(B) Remain unchanged
(C) Depend on the internal resistance of cell and
(1) The measurement of voltmeter in the following resistance of galvanometer
circuit is ................ V (D) None of these
(5) Potential difference across the 40 Ω resistance
will be ............ V

(A) 2.4 (B) 3.4

(C) 4.0 (D) 6.0
(A) 0 (B) 80
(2) It is easier to start a car engine on a hot day than (C) 40 (D) 120
on a cold day. This is because the internal
resistance of the car battery (6) For driving a current of 2 A for 6 minutes in a
circuit, 1000 J of work is to be done. The e.m.f. of
(A) Decreases with rise in temperature
the source in the circuit is ................ V
(B) Increases with rise in temperature (A) 1.38 (B) 1.68
(C) Decreases with a fall in temperature (C) 2.04 (D) 3.10
(D) Does not change with a change in (7) The heat produced by a 100 watt heater in 2
temperature minute will be equal to
(A) 12 × 103 J (B) 10 × 103 J

(3) The current between B and D in the given figure (C) 6 × 103 J (D) 3 × 103 J
is .............. amp (8) The reciprocal of resistance is
(A) Conductance (B) Resistivity
(C) Voltage (D) None of the above
(9) Through a semiconductor, an electric current is
due to drift of
(A) Free electrons
(B) Free electrons and holes
(C) Positive and negative ions
(D) Protons
(A) 1 (B) 2
(10) We have two wires A and B of same mass and
(C) 0 (D) 0.5
same material. The diameter of the wire A is half
of that B. If the resistance of wire A is 24 ohm
(4) If in the experiment of Wheatstone’s bridge, the then the resistance of wire B will be ................ Ohm
positions of cells and galvanometer are (A) 12 (B) 3
interchanged, then balance points will [AIIMS 2017] (C) 1.5 (D) None of the above
38
1
(11) For which of the following dependence of drift 1.85 A when connected in a circuit containing a
velocity v on electric field E is ohm’s law obeyed battery and two resistors 700 Ω and 410 Ω in
(A) v ∝ E (B) v = constant series. Actual current will be
(A) 1.85 A (B) Greater than 1.85 A
(C) v ∝ E 1/2 (D) v ∝ E 2
(12) The effective resistance of two resistors in parallel (C) Less than 1.85 A (D) None of these
is 12
7
Ω. If one of the resistors is disconnected the (18) 10 wires (same length, same area, same material)
resistance becomes 4 Ω. The resistance of the are connected in parallel and each has 1 Ω
other resistor is.............. Ω resistance, then the equivalent resistance will be
(A) 4 (B) 3 .............. Ω
(C) 12 (D) 12
7 (A) 10 (B) 1
7
(13) An electric bulb is designed to draw power P0 at (C) 0.1 (D) 0.001
voltage V0 . If the voltage is V it draws a power P . (19) A wire of diameter 0.02 meter contains 1028 free
Then ( ) ( )2 electrons per cubic meter. For an electrical
(A) P = VV0 P0
2
(B) P = VV0 P0 current of 100 A, the drift velocity of the free
( ) electrons in the wire is nearly
( )
(C) P = VV0 P0 (D) P = VV0 P0 (A) 1 × 10−19 m/s (B) 5 × 10−10 m/s
(14) A battery of e.m.f. 10 V and internal resistance
(C) 2 × 10−4 m/s (D) 8 × 103 m/s
3 Ω is connected to a resistor as shown in the
figure. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A. then (20) Two wires of the same dimensions but
the resistance of the resistor will be ............. Ω resistivities ρ1 and ρ2 are connected in series. The
equivalent resistivity of the combination is
(A) ρ1 + ρ2 (B) ρ1 +ρ
2
2

√
(C) ρ1 ρ2 (D) 2(ρ1 + ρ2 )
(21) A cell of e.m.f. 1.5 V having a finite internal
resistance is connected to a load resistance of 2 Ω.
(A) 19 (B) 17 For maximum power transfer the internal
resistance of the cell should be ............. ohm
(C) 10 (D) 12 (A) 4 (B) 0.5
(15) Kirchhoff’s second law is based on the law of
conservation of (C) 2 (D) None of these
(A) Charge (B) Energy (22) If all the resistors shown have the value 2 ohm
(D) Sum of mass and each, the equivalent resistance over AB is
(C) Momentum energy
(16) The figure shows a circuit diagram of a
’Wheatstone Bridge’ to measure the resistance G
of the galvanometer. The relation Q
P
=G R
will be
satisfied only when

(A) 2 ohm (B) 4 ohm

(C) 1 23 ohm (D) 2 23 ohm
(23) All of the following statements are true except
(A) Conductance is the reciprocal of resistance
and is measured in Siemens
(B) Ohm’s law is not applicable at very low and
(A) The galvanometer shows a deflection when very high temperatures
switch S is closed
(C) Ohm’s law is applicable to semiconductors
(B) The galvanometer shows a deflection when
switch S is open (D) Ohm’s law is not applicable to electron tubes,
discharge tubes and electrolytes
(C) The galvanometer shows no change in
deflection whether S is open or closed (24) Consider four circuits shown in the figure below.
In which circuit power dissipated is greatest
(D) The galvanometer shows no deflection (Neglect the internal resistance of the power
(17) An ammeter with internal resistance 90 Ω reads supply)
39
2
 (A)

(A) 1 (B) 4
(C) 3 (D) 2
(B)
(29) Which of the following is not equal to watt
(A) (Amp) 2 × ohm (B) Amp/V olt
(C) Amp × V olt (D) Joule/sec
(30) A series combination of two resistors 1 Ω each is
connected to a 12 V battery of internal resistance
0.4 Ω. The current flowing through it will be ...............
A
(C) (A) 3.5 (B) 5
(C) 6 (D) 10
(31) If a power of 100 W is being supplied across a
potential difference of 200 V , current flowing is
............ A
(A) 2 (B) 0.5
(C) 1 (D) 20
(D) (32) In a wire of circular cross-section with radius r,
free electrons travel with a drift velocity V when
a current I flows through the wire. What is the
current in another wire of half the radius and of
the same material when the drift velocity is 2V
(A) 2I (B) I
(C) I/2 (D) I/4
(33) A house is served by 220 V supply line in a circuit
(25) When there is an electric current through a protected by a 9 ampere fuse. The maximum
conducting wire along its length, then an electric number of 60 W lamps in parallel that can be
field must exist turned on, is
(A) Outside the wire but normal to it (A) 44 (B) 20

(B) Outside the wire but parallel to it (C) 22 (D) 33

(34) A primary cell has an e.m.f. of 1.5 volts, when
(C) Inside the wire but parallel to it
short-circuited it gives a current of 3 amperes.
(D) Inside the wire but normal to it The internal resistance of the cell is .............. ohm
(26) A 50 V battery is connected across a 10 ohm (A) 4.5 (B) 2
resistor. The current is 4.5 amperes. The internal (C) 0.5 (D) 1/4.5
resistance of the battery is ............. ohm (35) There is a current of 20 amperes in a copper wire
(A) 0 (B) 0.5 of 10−6 square meter area of cross-section. If the
(C) 1.1 (D) 5 number of free electrons per cubic meter is 1029 ,
(27) There is a current of 40 ampere in a wire of then the drift velocity is
10−6 m2 area of cross-section. If the number of (A) 125 × 10−3 m/sec (B) 12.5 × 10−3 m/sec
free electron per m3 is 1029 , then the drift velocity (C) 1.25 × 10−3 m/sec (D) 1.25 × 10−4 m/sec
will be
(A) 1.25 × 103 m/s (B) 2.50 × 10−3 m/s (36) The drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor
is ’v’ when a current ’i’ is flowing in it. If both the
(C) 25.0 × 10−3 m/s (D) 250 × 10−3 m/s radius and current are doubled, then drift velocity
(28) In the network shown in the figure, each of the will be
resistance is equal to 2 Ω. The resistance between (A) v (B) v2
the points A and B is .............. Ω [AIPMT 1995] (C) v
(D) v
4 8 40
3
(37) In the given figure, the equivalent resistance (A) 2 × 10−4 C (B) 4 × 10−4 C
between the points A and B is ............ Ω [AIIMS 1999]
(C) 6 × 10−4 C (D) 8 × 10−4 C

(45) An electron revolves 6 × 1015 times/sec in circular

loop. The current in the loop is
(A) 0.96 mA (B) 0.96 µA
(C) 28.8 A (D) None of these

(A) 8 (B) 6 (46) Which of the following has a negative

temperature coefficient
(C) 4 (D) 2
(A) C (B) F e
(38) In a hydrogen discharge tube it is observed that
(C) M n (D) Ag
through a given cross-section 3.13 × 1015
electrons are moving from right to left and (47) A uniform wire of resistance R is uniformly
3.12 × 1015 protons are moving from left to right. compressed along its length, until its radius
What is the electric current in the discharge tube becomes n times the original radius. Now
and what is its direction resistance of the wire becomes
(A) 1 mA towards right (B) 1 mA towards left (A) nR4 (B) nR2
(C) 2 mA towards left (D) 2 mA towards right (C) R
(D) nR
n
(39) The example for non-ohmic resistance is
(A) Copper wire (B) Carbon resistance (48) A battery has e.m.f. 4 V and internal resistance r.
When this battery is connected to an external
(C) Diode (D) Tungston wire resistance of 2 ohms, a current of 1 amp. flows in
(40) For which of the following the resistance the circuit. How much current will flow if the
decreases on increasing the temperature terminals of the battery are connected directly
(A) Copper (B) Tungsten .......... amp
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) Germanium (D) Aluminium
(C) 4 (D) Infinite
(41) In an experiment of meter bridge, a null point is
obtained at the centre of the bridge wire. When a (49) How many calories of heat will be produced
resistance of 10 ohm is connected in one gap, the approximately in a 210 watt electric bulb in 5
value of resistance in other gap is ............. Ω minutes .............. cal
(A) 10 (B) 5 (A) 80000 (B) 63000
(C) 1
5
(D) 500 (C) 1050 (D) 15000
(42) The potential difference between point A and B (50) Five resistors are connected as shown in the
is ............. V diagram. The equivalent resistance between A
and B is .............. ohm

(A) 20
7
(B) 40
7 (A) 6 (B) 9
(C) 10
7
(D) 0 (C) 12 (D) 15
(43) A new flashlight cell of e.m.f. 1.5 volts gives a
current of 15 amps, when connected directly to (51) When the length and area of cross-section both
an ammeter of resistance 0.04 Ω. The internal are doubled, then its resistance
(A) Will become half (B) Will be doubled
resistance of cell is ........... Ω
(A) 0.04 (B) 0.06 (D) Will become four
(C) 0.10 (D) 10 (C) Will remain the same times

(44) 20 µA current flows for 30 seconds in a wire, (52) The equivalent resistance of resistors connected
transfer of charge will be in series is always
41
4
 (A) Equal to the mean of component resistors (A) 1 volt × 1 coulomb = 1 joule
(B) Less than the lowest of component resistors (B) 1 volt × 1 ampere = 1 joule/second
(C) In between the lowest and the highest of (C) 1 volt × 1 watt = 1 H.P.
component resistors (D) Watt-hour can be expressed in eV
(D) Equal to sum of component resistors
(60) An expression for rate of heat generated, if a
(53) There are 8 equal resistances R. Two are current of I ampere flows through a resistance of
connected in parallel, such four groups are R Ω, is
connected in series, the total resistance of the (A) I 2 Rt (B) I 2 R
system will be (C) V 2 R (D) I R
(A) R/2 (B) 2R
(61) If R1 and R2 are respectively the filament
(C) 4R (D) 8R
resistances of a 200 watt bulb and 100 watt bulb
(54) Four equal resistance dissipated 5 W of power designed to operate on the same voltage, then
together when connected in series to a battery of (A) R1 is two times R2 (B) R2 is two times R1
negligible internal resistance. The total power (C) R2 is four times R1 (D) R1 is four times R2
dissipated in these resistance when connected in
parallel across the same battery would be ........... W (62) A current of 2 A flows in a system of conductors
(A) 125 (B) 80 as shown. The potential difference (VA − VB ) will
be ................ V
(C) 20 (D) 5

(55) The resistance of a wire is 20 ohms. It is so

stretched that the length becomes three times,
then the new resistance of the wire will be .............
ohms
(A) 6.67 (B) 60
(C) 120 (D) 180
(A) +2 (B) +1
(56) A piece of wire of resistance 4 ohms is bent (C) −1 (D) −2
through 180o at its mid point and the two halves
are twisted together, then the resistance is ............ (63) A potential difference of 5 V is applied across a
ohms conductor of length 10 cm. If drift velocity of
(A) 8 (B) 1 electrons is 2.5 × 10−4 m/s, then electron mobility
(C) 2 (D) 5 will be ............ m2 V −1 s−1
(A) 5 × 10−4 (B) 5 × 10−6
(57) Which of the following is vector quantity (C) 5 × 10−2 (D) 0
(A) Current density (B) Current
(64) When a wire of uniform cross-section a, length l
(C) Wattless current (D) Power and resistance R is bent into a complete circle,
(58) In the circuit shown, R1 is increased. What resistance between any two of diametrically
happens to the reading of the voltmeter (ideal)? opposite points will be [AIPMT 2005]
(A) R4 (B) R8
(C) 4R (D) R
2

(65) Current provided by a battery is maximum when

(A) Internal resistance equal to external resistance
(B) Internal resistance is greater than external
resistance
(A) Increases
(C) Internal resistance is less than external
(B) Decreases
resistance
(C) First increases then decreases
(D) None of these
(D) Does not change
(66) The terminal potential difference of a cell is
(59) Which one is not the correct statement greater than its e.m.f. when it is
42
5
 (A) Being discharged (75) The resistances of a wire at temperatures t o C and
0 o C are related by
(B) In open circuit (A) Rt = R0 (1 + α t) (B) Rt = R0 (1 − α t)
(C) Being charged (C) Rt = R02 (1 + α t) (D) Rt = R02 (1 − α t)
(D) Being either charged or discharged (76) The voltage V and current I graph for a
(67) The resistance of a wire is R. It is bent at the conductor at two different temperatures T1 and
middle by 180 and both the ends are twisted
◦ T 2 are shown in the figure. The relation between

together to make a shorter wire. The resistance of T1 and T2 is

the new wire is
(A) 2R (B) R/2
(C) R/4 (D) R/8
(68) When the power delivered by a 100 volt battery is
40 watts the equivalent resistance of the circuit is
........... ohms [AIIMS 2011] (A) T1 > T2 (B) T1 ≈ T2
(A) 100 (B) 250
(C) T1 = T2 (D) T1 < T2
(C) 300 (D) 350
(77) Electric power is transmitted over long distances
(69) Across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross through conducting wires at high voltage because
section a constant potential difference is applied.
The quantity which remains constant along the (A) High voltage travels faster
conductor is [AIPMT 2015] (B) Power loss is large
(A) current density (B) current
(C) Power loss is less
(C) drift velocity (D) electric field
(D) Generator produced electrical energy at a
(70) When current flows through a conductor, then very high voltage
the order of drift velocity of electrons will be
(A) 1010 m/ sec (B) 10−2 cm/ sec (78) A potential difference of 10 V is applied across a
conductor of 1000 Ω. The number of electrons
(C) 104 cm/ sec (D) 10−1 cm/ sec flowing through the conductor in 300 s is ..........
(71) If six identical cells each having an e.m.f. of 6 V (A) 1.875 × 1016 (B) 1.875 × 1017
are connected in parallel, the e.m.f. of the (C) 1.875 × 1022 (D) 1.875 × 1019
combination is ................ V
(A) 1 (B) 36 (79) On an electric heater 220 volt and 1100 watt are
marked. On using it for 4 hours, the energy
(C) 1
6
(D) 6 consumed in kW h will be
(72) A piece of wire is cut into four equal parts and the (A) 2 (B) 4.4
pieces are bundled together side by side to form (C) 6 (D) 8
a thicker wire. Compared with that of the original
(80) How many 60 W bulbs may be safely run on 220 V
wire, the resistance of the bundle is ..........
using a 5 A fuse is .........
(A) The same (B) 16
1
as much
(A) 18 (B) 16
(C) 8 as much
1
(D) 4 as much
1
(C) 14 (D) 12
(73) Three copper wires of lengths and cross sectional (81) In a balanced Wheatstone’s network, the
areas are (l, A), (2l, A/2) and (l/2, 2A) . resistances in the arms Q and S are interchanged.
Resistance is minimum in [AIIMS 2013 , AIPMT 1997] As a result of this
(A) wire of cross-sectional area A/2 (A) Network is not balanced
(B) wire of cross-sectional area A (B) Network is still balanced
(C) wire of cross-sectional area 2A (C) Galvanometer shows zero deflection
(D) same in all the three cases (D) Galvanometer and the cell must be
(74) A car battery of e.m.f . 12 V and internal interchanged to balance
resistance 5 × 10−2 Ω, receives a current of 60 A (82) If a 0.1% increase in length due to stretching, the
from external source, then terminal voltage of percentage increase in its resistance will be ............
battery is [AIPMT 2000] %
(A) 9 (B) 12 (A) 0.2 (B) 2
(C) 15 (D) 20 (C) 1 (D) 0.1
43
6
(83) Resistance of one carbon filament and one (89) The relaxation time in conductors
tungsten lamp are measured individually when (A) Increases with the increase of temperature
the lamp are lit and compared with their
respective resistances when cold. Which one of (B) Decreases with the increase of temperature
the following statements will be true (C) It does not depend on temperature
(A) Resistance of the carbon filament lamp will (D) All of sudden changes at 400 K
increase but that of the tungsten will diminish
when hot (90) A wire of resistance x ohm is drawn out, so that
its length is increased to twice its original length,
(B) Resistance of the tungsten filament lamp will
and its new resistance becomes 20 Ω, then x will
increase but that of carbon will diminish when
be ........ Ω
hot (A) 5 (B) 10
(C) Resistances of both the lamps will increase (C) 15 (D) 20
when hot
(91) In the circuit shown, A and V are ideal ammeter
(D) Resistances of both the lamps will decrease and voltmeter respectively. Reading of the
when hot voltmeter will be ............... V
(84) When the current i is flowing through a
conductor, the drift velocity is v. If 2i current is
flowed through the same metal but having
double the area of cross-section, then the drift
velocity will be
(A) v/4 (B) v/2
(C) v (D) 4 v
(A) 2 (B) 1
(85) A student has 10 resistors of resistance ’r’. The
minimum resistance made by him from given (C) 0.5 (D) 0
resistors is (92) The equivalent resistance between P and Q in
(A) 10r (B) 10
r
the given figure, is ............... Ω
(C) r
100
(D) r
5
(86) A meter bridge is set up as shown, to determine
an unknown resistance ’ X ’ using a standard
10 ohm resistor. The galvanometer shows null
point when tapping-key is at 52 cm mark. The
endcorrections are 1 cm and 2 cm respectively for
the ends A and B. The determined value of ’ X ’ is (A) 50 (B) 40
..........Ω (C) 30 (D) 20
(93) If three resistors of resistance 2 Ω, 4 Ω and 5 Ω are
connected in parallel then the total resistance of
the combination will be
(A) 2019
Ω (B) 19
20
Ω
(C) 19
Ω (D) 10
Ω
(A) 10.2 (B) 10.6 10 19
(94) A storage cell is charged by 5 amp D.C. for 18
(C) 10.8 (D) 11.1 hours. Its strength after charging will be ..............
(87) 5 amperes of current is passed through a metallic AH
conductor. The charge flowing in one minute in (A) 18 (B) 5
coulombs will be (C) 90 (D) 15
(A) 5 (B) 12
(95) 62.5 × 1018 electrons per second are flowing
(C) 1/12 (D) 300 through a wire of area of cross-section 0.1 m2 , the
(88) The fact that the conductance of some metals value of current flowing will be ............ A
rises to infinity at some temperature below a few (A) 1 (B) 0.1
Kelvin is called
(A) Thermal conductivity(B) Optical conductivity (C) 10 (D) 0.11

(C) Magnetic (96) When a potential difference is applied across the

conductivity (D) Superconductivity ends of a linear metallic conductor
44
7
 (A) The free electrons are accelerated
continuously from the lower potential end to
the higher potential end of the conductor
(B) The free electrons are accelerated
continuously from the higher potential end to
the lower potential end of the conductor
(C) The free electrons acquire a constant drift
velocity from the lower potential end to the
higher potential end of the conductor
(D) The free electrons are set in motion from their
position of rest
(97) Electric room radiator which operates at 225 volts
has resistance of 50 ohms. Power of the radiator is
approximately ............... W
(A) 100 (B) 450
(C) 750 (D) 1000
(98) Variation of current and voltage in a conductor
has been shown in the diagram below. The
resistance of the conductor is. ........... ohm

(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 1
(99) The electromotive force of a primary cell is 2 volts.
When it is short-circuited it gives a current of 4
amperes. Its internal resistance in ohms is
(A) 0.5 (B) 5
(C) 2 (D) 8
(100) A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of
non-uniform cross-section. The
quantity/quantities constant along the length of
the conductor is/are [IIT 1997 , AIIMS 2016]
(A) Current, electric field and drift speed
(B) Drift speed only
(C) Current and drift speed
(D) Current only

45
8
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Current electricity level 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-D 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-A 6-A 7-A 8-A 9-B 10 - C

11 - A 12 - B 13 - B 14 - B 15 - B 16 - C 17 - B 18 - C 19 - C 20 - B
21 - C 22 - D 23 - C 24 - A 25 - C 26 - C 27 - B 28 - D 29 - B 30 - B
31 - B 32 - C 33 - D 34 - C 35 - C 36 - B 37 - B 38 - A 39 - C 40 - C
41 - A 42 - D 43 - B 44 - C 45 - A 46 - A 47 - A 48 - B 49 - D 50 - A
51 - C 52 - D 53 - B 54 - B 55 - D 56 - B 57 - A 58 - D 59 - C 60 - B
61 - B 62 - B 63 - B 64 - A 65 - A 66 - C 67 - C 68 - B 69 - B 70 - B
71 - D 72 - B 73 - C 74 - C 75 - A 76 - A 77 - C 78 - D 79 - B 80 - A
81 - A 82 - A 83 - B 84 - C 85 - B 86 - B 87 - D 88 - D 89 - B 90 - A
91 - D 92 - D 93 - A 94 - C 95 - C 96 - C 97 - D 98 - D 99 - A 100 - D

46
9
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 Current electricity level 2 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............

(1) Two wires of equal diameters, of resistivities ρ1

and ρ2 and lengths l1 and l2 , respectively, are
joined in series. The equivalent resistivity of the
combination is (A) 36
7
Ω (B) 10 Ω
(A) ρ1 ll11 +ρ 2 l2
(B) ρ1 ll21 +ρ2 l1
+l2 −l2
(C) 85
7
Ω (D) None of these
(C) ρ1 l2 +ρ2 l1
l1 +l2
(D) ρ1 l1 −ρ2 l2
l1 −l2 (7) A platinum resistance thermometer has a
resistance of 50 Ω at 20 o C. When dipped in a
(2) 50 Ω and 100 Ω resistors are connected in series.
liquid the resistance becomes 76.8 Ω. The
This connection is connected with a battery of
temperature coefficient of resistance for platinum
2.4 volts. When a voltmeter of 100 Ω resistance is
is α = 3.92 × 10−3 o C. The temperature of the
connected across 100 Ω resistor, then the reading
liquid is .............. o C
of the voltmeter will be ............. V
(A) 1.6 (B) 1 (A) 100 (B) 137

(C) 1.2 (D) 2 (C) 167 (D) 200

(8) A copper wire of resistance R is cut into ten parts
(3) A torch battery consisting of two cells of of equal length. Two pieces each are joined in
1.45 volts and an internal resistance 0.15 Ω, each series and then five such combinations are joined
cell sending currents through the filament of the in parallel. The new combination will have a
lamps having resistance 1.5 ohms. The value of resistance
current will be ....... A (A) R (B) R4
(A) 16.11 (B) 1.611
(C) R5 (D) 25
R
(C) 0.1611 (D) 2.6
(9) A uniform wire of resistance 9 Ω is cut into 3
(4) In the figure shown, if the internal resistance of equal parts. They are connected in the form of
the battery is 1 ohm, the reading of the ammeter equilateral triangle ABC. A cell of e.m.f. 2 V and
will be ............... A negligible internal resistance is connected across
B and C. Potential difference across AB is ...............
V
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 0.5
(10) In the circuit shown here, what is the value of the
unknown resistor R so that the total resistance of
(A) 2 (B) 1 the circuit between points P and Q is also equal
to R
(C) 3 (D) 4
(5) Two resistors of 6 Ω and 9 Ω are connected in
series to a 120 volt source. The power consumed
by the 6 Ω resistor is ........... W
(A) 384 (B) 576 √
(A) 3 ohms (B) 39 ohms
(C) 1500 (D) 1200 √
(C) 69 ohms (D) 10 ohms
(6) The equivalent resistance between the points A (11) If two wires having resistance R and 2R. Both
and B is :- joined in series and in parallel then ratio of heat
47
1
 generated in this situation, applying the same (18) In the circuit shown here, the readings of the
voltage, ammeter and voltmeter are
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 2 : 9 (D) 9 : 2
(12) Current I in the network shown in figure is .......... A

(A) 6 A, 60 V (B) 0.6 A, 6 V

(C) 6/11 A, 60/11 V (D) 11/6 A, 11/60 V
(19) In the network shown in the following figure,
(A) 16 (B) 3 each resistance is 1 ohm. The effective resistance
between A and B is
(C) 4 (D) 12
(13) Two wires of the same material and equal length
are joined in parallel combination. If one of them
has half the thickness of the other and the thinner
wire has a resistance of 8 ohms, the resistance of
the combination is equal to
(A) 58 ohms (B) 85 ohms (A) 4
3
Ω (B) 3
2
Ω

(C) 3
ohms (D) 8
ohms (C) 7 Ω (D) 8
7
Ω
8 3
(14) In the circuit shown below the resistance of the (20) 3 identical bulbs are connected in series and
galvanometer is 20 Ω . In which case of the these together dissipate a power P . If now the
following alternatives are the currents arranged bulbs are connected in parallel, then the power
strictly in the decreasing order dissipated will be
(A) P3 (B) 3P
(C) 9P (D) P
9
(21) If you are provided three resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω and
6 Ω. How will you connect them so as to obtain
the equivalent resistance of 4 Ω
(A) (B)

(A) i, i1 , i2 , ig (B) i, i2 , i1 , ig
(C) i, i2 , ig , i1 (D) i, i1 , ig , i2
(C) (D) None of these
(15) Two resistance wires on joining in parallel the
resultant resistance is 65 ohms. One of the wire
breaks, the effective resistance is 2 ohms. The
resistance of the broken wire is ............ ohm
(A) 35 (B) 2
(C) 6
5
(D) 3
(22) By using only two resistance coils-singly, in series,
(16) The number of dry cells, each of e.m.f. 1.5 volt
or in parallel one should be able to obtain
and internal resistance 0.5 ohm that must be
resistances of 3, 4, 12 and 16 ohms. The separate
joined in series with a resistance of 20 ohm so as
resistances of the coil are
to send a current of 0.6 A through the circuit is (A) 3 and 4 (B) 4 and 12
(A) 2 (B) 8
(C) 12 and 16 (D) 16 and 3
(C) 10 (D) 12
(23) If a 30 V , 90 W bulb is to be worked on a 120 V
(17) A wire of radius r has resistance R. If it is line, a resistance of how many ohms should be
stretched to a radius of 3r
4
, its resistance becomes connected in series with the bulb ............... ohm
(A) 16
9R
(B) 16R9 (A) 10 (B) 20
(C) 81R
(D) 256R
(C) 30 (D) 40
256 81 48
2
(24) If each resistance in the figure is of 9 Ω then voltmeter are not ideal)
reading of ammeter is ............ A

(A) 5 (B) 8 (A) Equal to 5 Ω

(C) 2 (D) 9 (B) Greater from 5 Ω
(25) The resistance of a wire is10 Ω. Its length is (C) Less than 5 Ω
increased by 10% by stretching. The new
resistance will now be .......... Ω (D) Greater or less than 5 Ω depends on the
(A) 12 (B) 1.2 material of R
(C) 13 (D) 11 (31) The resistance of a conductor is 5 ohm at 50 o C
(26) Three identical cells are connected in parallel and 6 ohm at 100 o C. Its resistance at 0 o C is
across AB. Net emf across AB is .......... V ................ ohm
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
(32) The internal resistance of a primary cell is 4 ohm. It
generates a current of 0.2 amp in an external
resistance of 21 ohm. The rate at which chemical
energy is consumed in providing the current is
.............. J/s
(A) 0.42 (B) 0.84
(A) 10 (B) 30
(C) 5 (D) 1
(C) 15 (D) 12 (33) The equivalent resistance of the arrangement of
(27) Four resistances are connected in a circuit in the resistances shown in adjoining figure between
given figure. The electric current flowing through the points A and B is ............... ohm
4 ohm and 6 ohm resistance is respectively

(A) 2 amp and 4 amp (B) 1 amp and 2 amp (A) 6 (B) 8
(C) 1 amp and 1 amp (D) 2 amp and 2 amp (C) 16 (D) 24
(28) For a cell terminal P.D. is 2.2 V when circuit is (34) Calculate the current shown by the ammeter A in
open and reduces to 1.8 V when cell is connected the circuit diagram is .............. A
to a resistance of R = 5 Ω. Determine internal
resistance of cell (r) is then ........ Ω [AIPMT 2002]
(A) 109
Ω (B) 10
9
Ω
(C) 11
9
Ω (D) 59 Ω
(29) Three resistances, each of 1 ohm, are joined in
parallel. Three such combinations are put in series,
then the resultant resistance will be ............. ohm
(A) 9 (B) 3 (A) 0.1 (B) 0.2
(C) 1 (D) 13 (C) 0.3 (D) 0.4
(30) In the diagram shown, the reading of voltmeter is (35) An electric lamp is marked 60 W , 230 V . The cost
20 V and that of ammeter is 4 A. The value of R of a 1 kW h of energy is Rs. 1.25. The cost of using
should be (Consider given ammeter and this lamp 8 hrs a day for 30 day is Rs. ...............
49
3
 (A) 10 (B) 16 (42) A 220 volt and 800 watt electric kettle and three
220 volt and 100 watt bulbs are connected in
(C) 18 (D) 20
parallel. On connecting this combination with
(36) Resistances of 6 ohm each are connected in the 220 volt electric supply, the total current will be
manner shown in adjoining figure. With the ................ ampere
current 0.5 ampere as shown in figure, the (A) 0.15 (B) 5.0
potential difference VP − VQ is .............. V
(C) 5.5 (D) 6.9
(43) In the circuit, the potential difference across P Q
will be nearest to .............. V

(A) 3.6 (B) 6

(C) 3 (D) 7.2
(37) The equivalent resistance between A and B is
(A) 9.6 (B) 6.6
(C) 4.8 (D) 3.2
(44) In the given circuit, the potential of the point E is

(A) 8R
5
(B) 5R
8

(C) 3R
8
(D) 7R
8
(38) Two wires ’A’ and ’B’ of the same material have
their lengths in the ratio 1 : 2 and radii in the ratio (A) Zero (B) − 8 V
2 : 1. The two wires are connected in parallel
across a battery. The ratio of the heat produced in (C) − 4/3 V (D) 4/3 V
’A’ to the heat produced in ’B’ for the same time is (45) In the circuit shown in figure, the resistance of
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 voltmeter is 6 kΩ. The voltmeter reading will be
................. V
(C) 1 : 8 (D) 8 : 1
(39) If the resistance of a conductor is 5 Ω at 50 o C
and 7 Ω at 100 o C then the mean temperature
coefficient of resistance of the material is ...............
o
C
(A) 0.008 (B) 0.006
(C) 0.004 (D) 0.001 (A) 6 (B) 5
(40) How much energy in kilowatt hour is consumed in (C) 4 (D) 3
operating ten 50 watt bulbs for 10 hours per day (46) What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit
in a month (30 days). ............. Ω
(A) 1500 (B) 5000
(C) 15 (D) 150
(41) Find the value of current from battery in the
circuit ............... A

(A) 6 (B) 7
(C) 8 (D) 9
(47) A wire has a resistance of 12 ohm. It is bent in the
(A) 1 (B) 2 form of equilateral triangle. The effective
(C) 3 (D) 4 resistance between any two corners of the
50
4
 triangle is (A) Less than 4 Ω
(A) 9 ohms (B) 12 ohms
(B) 4 Ω
(C) 6 ohms (D) 8/3 ohms
(C) More than 4 Ω but less than 12 Ω
(48) Resistors of 1, 2, ohm are connected in the form of
a triangle. If a 1.5 volt cell of negligible internal (D) 12 Ω
resistance is connected across 3 ohm resistor, the
(54) A wire has resistance 12 Ω. It is bent in the form of
current flowing through this resistance will be
a circle. The effective resistance between the two
................ amp
points on any diameter is equal to ................ Ω
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.5
(A) 12 (B) 6
(C) 1 (D) 1.5
(C) 3 (D) 24
(49) If 2.2 Kwatt power is transmitted through a
10 ohm line at 22000 volt, the power loss in the (55) A car has a fresh battery of e.m.f . 12 V and
form of heat will be ............. watt internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. If the starter motor
(A) 0.1 (B) 1 draws a current of 90 A, the terminal voltage
when the starter is on will be ............... V
(C) 10 (D) 100 (A) 12 (B) 10.5
(50) In the circuit here, the steady state voltage across
(C) 8.5 (D) 7.5
capacitor C is a fraction of the battery e.m.f. The
fraction is decided by (56) The magnitude and direction of the current in the
circuit shown will be

(A) R1 only (B) R1 and R2 only

(A) 73 A from a to b through e
(C) R1 and R3 only (D) R1 ,R2 and R3
(51) An electric bulb rated for 500 watts at 100 volts is (B) 73 A from b to a through e
used in a circuit having a 200 − volt supply. The (C) 1A from b to a through e
resistance R that must be put in series with the
bulb, so that the bulb draws 500 W is .................. Ω (D) 1A from a to b through e
(A) 10 (B) 20 (57) Two resistances are joined in parallel whose
(C) 50 (D) 100 resultant is 68 ohm. One of the resistance wire is
(52) If a resistance R2 is connected in parallel with the broken and the effective resistance becomes 2 Ω.
resistance R in the circuit shown, then possible Then the resistance in ohm of the wire that got
value of current through R and the possible value broken was
(A) 3/5 (B) 2
of R2 will be
(C) 6/5 (D) 3
(58) In the circuit shown below, the power developed
in the 6 Ω resistor is 6 watt. The power in watts
developed in the 4 Ω resistor is

(A) I3 , R (B) I, 2R
(C) I3 , 2R (D) I2 , R
(53) The equivalent resistance of the following infinite
network of resistances is [AIIMS 1995] (A) 16 (B) 9
(C) 6 (D) 4
(59) Resistance of tungsten wire at 150 o C is 133 Ω. Its
resistance temperature coefficient is 0.0045 o C.
The resistance of this wire at 500 o C will be ..............
Ω
51
5
 (A) 180 (B) 225 resistance of the wire will be
(A) Equal (B) One fourth
(C) 258 (D) 317
(C) One eight (D) 1
th
(60) In the given circuit reading of ideal voltmeter is E 16
(66) A 220 volt, 1000 W bulb is connected across a
2
then internal resistance of cell is ............. Ω
110 volt mains supply. The power consumed will
be ............ W [AIEEE 2003]
(A) 1000 (B) 750
(C) 500 (D) 250
(67) Two bulbs of 100 W and 200 W working at 220
volt are joined in series with 220 volt supply. Total
power consumed will be approximately ........... watt
(A) 65 (B) 33
(A) 1 (B) 2
3 (C) 300 (D) 100
(C) 0.4 (D) 2.5 (68) In the figure given the value of X resistance will
(61) If the ammeter in the given circuit reads 2 A, the be, when the p.d. between B and D is zero
resistance R is ............ ohm ................... ohm

(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
(62) The current in a conductor varies with time t as
I = 2t + 3t2 where I is in ampere and t in seconds. (A) 4 (B) 6
Electric charge flowing through a section of the (C) 8 (D) 9
conductor during t = 2 sec to t = 3 sec is ............. C (69) In the circuit shown, the point ’B’ is earthed. The
(A) 10 (B) 24 potential at the point ’A’ is ............. V
(C) 33 (D) 44
(63) Two indentical electric lamps marked
500 W, 220 V are connected in series and then
joined to a 110 V line. The power consumed by
each lamp is
(A) 125
4
W (B) 25
4
W
(C) 225 W (D) 125 W
4
(A) 14 (B) 24
(64) In the circuit given E = 6.0 V, R1 =
100 ohms, R2 = R3 = 50 ohms, R4 = 75 ohms. The (C) 26 (D) 50
equivalent resistance of the circuit, in ohms, is (70) Two batteries of e.m.f. 4 V and 8 V with internal
resistances 1 Ω and 2 Ω are connected in a circuit
with a resistance of 9 Ω as shown in figure. The
current and potential difference between the
points P and Q are [AIPMT 1988]

(A) 11.875 (B) 26.31

(C) 118.75 (D) None of these
(65) A wire is broken in four equal parts. A packet is
formed by keeping the four wires together. The (A) 1
3
A and 3 V (B) 1
6
A and 4 V
resistance of the packet in comparison to the (C) 1
A and 9 V (D) 1
A and 12 V
9 2 52
6
(71) In the given figure, when galvanometer shows no between any two vertices will be
deflection, the current (in A) flowing through 5 Ω (A) 4/3 ohm (B) 3/4 ohm
resistance will be
(C) 3 ohm (D) 6 ohm
(78) The reading of the ammeter as per figure shown is

(A) 0.5 (B) 0.6

(C) 0.9 (D) 1.5
(72) A bulb rated at (100 W - 200 V ) is used on a 100 V
(A) 1
A (B) 3
A
line. The current in the bulb is 8 4
(A) 14 amp (B) 4 amp (C) 1
A (D) 2 A
2
(C) amp
1
2
(D) 2 amp (79) Which is a wrong statement
(73) A and B are two square plates of same metal and (A) The Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive
same thickness but length of B is twice that of A. when all the four resistances are of the same
Ratio of resistances of A and B is order
(B) In a balanced Wheatstone bridge,
interchanging the positions of galvanometer
and cell affects the balance of the bridge
(C) Kirchhoff’s first law (for currents meeting at a
junction in an electric circuit) expresses the
conservation of charge
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 1 : 4
(D) The rheostat can be used as a potential
(C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 divider
(74) A constant voltage is applied between the two
(80) An electric bulb marked 40 W and 200 V , is used
ends of a uniform metallic wire. Some heat is
in a circuit of supply voltage 100 V . Now its
developed in it. The heat developed is double if
power is [AIIMS 2002]
[AIIMS 2012]
(A) 100 (B) 40
(A) both the length and radius of wire are halved
(C) 20 (D) 10
(B) both length and radius of wire are doubled
(81) A source of e.m.f. E = 15 V and having negligible
(C) the radius of wire is doubled internal resistance is connected to a variable
(D) the length of the wire is doubled resistance so that the current in the circuit
(75) Two 220 V, 100 W bulbs are connected first in increases with time as i = 1.2t + 3. Then, the total
series and then in parallel. Each time the charge that will flow in first five second will be
combination is connected to a 220 V AC supply ............... C
(A) 10 (B) 20
line. The power drawn by the combination in each
case respectively will be [AIPMT 2003] (C) 30 (D) 40
(A) 50 watt, 100 watt (B) 50 watt, 200 watt (82) Two bulbs consume same power when operated
(C) 100 watt, 50 watt (D) 200 watt, 150 watt at 200 V and 300 V respectively. When these
(76) Two uniform wires A and B are of the same metal bulbs are connected in series across a D.C.
and have equal masses. The radius of wire A is source of 500 V , then
twice that of wire B. The total resistance of A and (A) Ratio of potential difference across them is
B when connected in parallel is 3/2
(A) 4 Ω when the resistance of wire A is 4.25 Ω (B) Ratio of potential difference across them is
(B) 5 Ω when the resistance of wire A is 4.25 Ω 9/4

(C) 4 Ω when the resistance of wire B is 4.25 Ω (C) Ratio of power consumed across them is 4/9

(D) 4 Ω when the resistance of wire B is 4.25 Ω (D) Ratio of power consumed across them is 2/3
(77) Three resistors each of 2 ohm are connected (83) if the internal resistance of the battery is 1 ohm,
together in a triangular shape. The resistance then what is the reading of ammeter
53
7
 (A) 24 (B) 44
9
(C) 26.4 (D) 18.7
(91) In the circuit shown, the thermal power dissipated
in R1 is P . The thermal power dissipated in R2 is

(A) 5/3 A (B) 40/29 A

(C) 10/9 A (D) 1 A
(A) P (B) 4P
(84) Effective resistance across AB in the network 9
shown in .......... Ω (C) 2P
(D) P
3 9
(92) Temperature coefficient at 0 C is 0.00125 o C −1 .
o

At a temperature of 25 o C its resistance is 1 Ω.

Find the temperature at which resistance is 1.2 Ω
(A) 1225 K (B) 190 o C
(C) 260 o C (D) 185 K
(93) In the circuit shown in the figure, the current
(A) 6 (B) 3 flowing in 2 Ω resistance ............... A
(C) 5 (D) 8
(85) Four resistances of 100 Ω each are connected in
the form of square. Then, the effective resistance
along the diagonal points is .............. Ω
(A) 200 (B) 400
(C) 100 (D) 150
(86) A hot electric iron has a resistance of 80 Ω and is (A) 1.4 (B) 1.2
used on a 200 V source. The electrical energy (C) 0.4 (D) 1
spent, if it is used for two hours, will be ........... W h
(94) In the circuit shown below, the cell has an e.m.f.
(A) 8000 (B) 2000
of 10 V and internal resistance of 1 ohm. The
(C) 1000 (D) 800 other resistances are shown in the figure. The
(87) At what temperature will the resistance of a potential difference VA − VB is ................ V
copper wire become three times its value at 0 o C
................. o C (Temperature coefficient of resistance
for copper = 4 × 10−3 per o C )
(A) 400 (B) 450
(C) 500 (D) 550
(88) When a resistance of 2 ohm is connected across (A) 6 (B) 4
the terminals of a cell, the current is 0.5 A. When
the resistance is increased to 5 ohm, the current is (C) 2 (D) −2
0.25 A. The e.m.f. of the cell is ................. V (95) Three unequal resistors in parallel are equivalent
(A) 1 (B) 1.5 to a resistance 1 ohm. If two of them are in the
ratio 1 : 2 and if no resistance value is fractional,
(C) 2 (D) 2.5
the largest of the three resistances in ohms is
(89) Two wires A and B of the same material, having (A) 4 (B) 6
radii in the ratio 1 : 2 carry currents in the ratio
4 : 1. The ratio of drift speed of electrons in A and (C) 8 (D) 12
B is ....... (96) If the length of the filament of a heater is reduced
(A) 16 : 1 (B) 1 : 16 by 10%, the power of the heater will
(C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1 (A) Increase by about 9%(B) Increase by about
11%
(90) In Wheatstone’s bridge P = 9 ohm, Q = 11 ohm,
R = 4 ohm and S = 6 ohm. How much resistance (C) Increase by about (D) Decrease by about
must be put in parallel to the resistance S to 19% 10%
balance the bridge ............... ohm (97) Two batteries of different e.m.f.′ s and internal
54
8
 resistance connected in series with each other
and with an external load resistor. The current is
3.0 A. When the polarity of one battery is
reversed, the current becomes 1.0 A. The ratio of
the e.m.f.′ s of the two batteries is ............
(A) 2.5 (B) 2
(C) 1.5 (D) 1
(98) Three equal resistors connected in series across a
source of e.m.f. together dissipate 10 watt. If the
same resistors are connected in parallel across the
same e.m.f., then the power dissipated will be
.............. watt [AIPMT 1998]
(A) 10 (B) 30
(C) 10/3 (D) 90
(99) A current of two amperes is flowing through a cell
of e.m.f. 5 volts and internal resistance 0.5 ohm
from negative to positive electrode. If the
potential of negative electrode is 10 V , the
potential of positive electrode will be .............. V
(A) 5 (B) 14
(C) 15 (D) 16
(100) In the circuit shown here, E1 = E2 = E3 = 2V
and R1 = R2 = 4 ohms. The current flowing
between points A and B through battery E2 is

(A) Zero (B) 2 amp from A to B

(C) 2 amp from B to A (D) None of the above

55
9
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Current electricity level 2 Date : 08-04-2025
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-A 2-C 3-B 4-A 5-A 6-C 7-C 8-D 9-A 10 - C

11 - C 12 - B 13 - B 14 - B 15 - D 16 - C 17 - D 18 - C 19 - D 20 - C
21 - C 22 - B 23 - C 24 - A 25 - A 26 - A 27 - D 28 - A 29 - C 30 - C
31 - D 32 - D 33 - B 34 - B 35 - C 36 - C 37 - B 38 - D 39 - A 40 - D
41 - D 42 - B 43 - D 44 - C 45 - B 46 - C 47 - D 48 - B 49 - A 50 - B
51 - B 52 - D 53 - C 54 - C 55 - D 56 - D 57 - C 58 - B 59 - C 60 - A
61 - A 62 - B 63 - A 64 - C 65 - D 66 - D 67 - A 68 - C 69 - B 70 - A
71 - B 72 - A 73 - C 74 - B 75 - B 76 - A 77 - A 78 - B 79 - B 80 - D
81 - C 82 - C 83 - B 84 - B 85 - C 86 - C 87 - C 88 - B 89 - A 90 - C
91 - B 92 - B 93 - D 94 - D 95 - B 96 - B 97 - B 98 - D 99 - B 100 - B

56
10
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Paper Set : 1
Subject : Phy Moving charge and magnetism level
Standard : 12 2 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............

= 1.6 × 10−19 C) whose kinetic energy is
7.2 × 10−18 joule is moving in a circular orbit in a
magnetic field of 9 × 10−5 weber/m2 . The radius
(1) A particle with 10−11 coulomb of charge and
of the orbit is.....cm
10−7 kg mass is moving with a velocity of 108 m/s (A) 1.25 (B) 2.5
along the y-axis. A uniform static magnetic field
B = 0.5 T esla is acting along the x-direction. The (C) 12.5 (D) 25
force on the particle is (7) An ion beam of specific charge 5 × 107
(A) 5 × 10−11 N along î (B) 5 × 103 N along k̂ coulomb/kg enter a uniform magnetic field of
(C) 5 × 10−11 N along −ĵ(D) 5 × 10−4 N along −k̂ 4 × 10−2 tesla with a velocity 2 × 105 m/s
perpendicularly. The radius of the circular path of
(2) A straight steel wire of length ′ ℓ′ has a magnetic ions in meter will be
moment ′ M ′ . It is bent in L− shape. The new (A) 0.10 (B) 0.16
magnetic moment is
(C) 0.20 (D) 0.25
(8) Two long parallel wires carrying equal current
separated by 1 m, exert a force of 2 × 10−7 N /m
√ on one another. The current flowing through
(A) 5M (B) 5M
√
9 them is
(C) 5M (D) 5M (A) 2.0 A (B) 2.0 × 10−7 A
3 3
(3) If a particle of charge 10−12 coulomb moving along (C) 1.0 A (D) 1.0 × 10−7 A
the x̂− direction with a velocity 105 m/s (9) The figure below shows the north and south
experiences a force of 10−10 newton in ŷ− poles of a permanent magnet in which n turn coil
direction due to magnetic field, then the of area of cross-section A is resting, such that for
minimum magnetic field is a current i passed through the coil, the plane of
(A) 6.25 × 103 tesla in ẑ− direction the coil makes an angle θ with respect to the
direction of magnetic field B. If the plane of the
(B) 10−15 tesla in ẑ− direction
magnetic field and the coil are horizontal and
(C) 6.25 × 10−3 tesla in ẑ− direction vertical respectively, the torque on the coil will be
(D) 10−3 tesla in ẑ− direction
(4) A galvanometer, having a resistance of 50 Ω gives
a full scale deflection for a current of 0.05 A. The
length in meter of a resistance wire of area of
cross-section 2.97 × 10−2 cm2 that can be used to
convert the galvanometer into an ammeter which
(A) τ = niAB cos θ
can read a maximum of 5 A current is (Specific
resistance of the wire = 5 × 10−7 Ωm) (B) τ = niAB sin θ
(A) 9 (B) 6 (C) τ = niAB
(C) 3 (D) 1.5 (D) None of the above, since the magnetic field is
(5) A wire length 2 m carrying a current of 1 A is bent radial
to form a circle. The magnetic moment of the coil
(10) An electron (mass = 9.1 × 10−31 kg; charge =
is
(A) 2 π A − m2 (B) 1 /π A − m2 1.6 × 10−19 C) experiences no deflection if
subjected to an electric field of 3.2 × 105 V /m,
(C) π A − m2 (D) 2 /π A − m2 and a magnetic fields of 2.0 × 10−3 W b/m2 . Both
(6) An electron (mass = 9 × 10−31 kg. Charge the fields are normal to the path of electron and
57
1
 to each other. If the electric field is removed, then perpendicularly in a region of uniform magnetic
the electron will revolve in an orbit of radius.......m field B and executes circular arc of radius R, then
(A) 45 (B) 4.5 q
equals
m
(C) 0.45 (D) 0.045 (A) B2V2 R2 (B) 2BR
V

(11) Maximum kinetic energy of the positive ion in the (C) V2RB (D) mV
cyclotron is
BR
(19) H + , He+ and O++ ions having same kinetic
(A) q 2m (B) qB2mro
2 Br 2
energy pass through a region of space filled with
0

uniform magnetic field B directed perpendicular

(C) 2m 0 (D) qBr
q2 B 2 r2 0
2m2 to the velocity of ions. The masses of the ions
(12) A proton is moves on circular path with its H + , He+ and O++ are respectively in the ratio
constant angular speed then correct relation 1 : 4 : 16. As a result
between its magnetic moment and angular
(A) H + ions will be deflected most
momentum
(A) M ⃗ = − eL⃗
2mp
(B) M⃗ = eL⃗
2mp
(B) O++ ions will be deflected least
( ) ( ) (C) He+ and O++ ions will suffer same deflection
(C) M = mp L
⃗ 2e ⃗ (D) M = − mp L
⃗ 2e ⃗
−
→ (D) Both (a) and (c)
(13) If the angular momentum of an electron is J then
(20) A 36 Ω galvanometer is shunted by resistance of
the magnitude of the magnetic moment will be
4 Ω. The percentage of the total current, which
(A) eJ (B) 2m
eJ
m passes through the galvanometer is
(C) eJ2m (D) eJ
2m (A) 8 (B) 9
(14) An ammeter whose resistance is 180 Ω gives full (C) 10 (D) 91
scale deflection when current is 2 mA. The shunt (21) A proton of energy 200 M eV enters the magnetic
required to convert it into an ammeter reading field of 5 T . If direction of field is from south to
20 mA (in ohms) is north and motion is upward, the force acting on it
(A) 18 (B) 20 will be
(C) 0.1 (D) 10 (A) Zero (B) 1.6 × 10−10 N
(15) The current flowing through a coil of resistance (C) 3.2 × 10−8 N (D) 1.6 × 10−6 N
900 ohms is to be reduced by 90 %. What value of (22) A moving coil galvanometer has a resistance of
shunt should be connected across the coil ............. Ω 50 Ω and gives full scale deflection for 10 mA.
(A) 90 (B) 100 How could it be converted into an ammeter with
(C) 9 (D) 10 a full scale deflection for 1 A
(16) A square of side 2.0 m is placed in a uniform (A) 50/99 Ω in series (B) 50/99 Ω in parallel
magnetic field B = 2.0 T in a direction (C) 0.01 Ω in series (D) 0.01 Ω in parallel
perpendicular to the plane of the square inwards. (23) A uniform magnetic field B is acting from south
Equal current, i = 3.0 A is flowing in the direction to north and is of magnitude 1.5 W b/m2 . If a
shown in figure. Find the magnitude of magnetic proton having mass = 1.7 × 10−27 kg and charge
force on the loop = 1.6 × 10−19 C moves in this field vertically
downwards with energy 5 M eV , then the force
acting on it will be
(A) 7.4 × 1012 N (B) 7.4 × 10−12 N
(C) 7.4 × 1019 N (D) 7.4 × 10−19 N
(24) A galvanometer has resistance of 7 Ω and gives a
√ √ full scale deflection for a current of 1.0 A. How
(A) 36 2 N (B) 2 36 N will you convert it into a voltmeter of range 10 V
√
(C) 11 2 N (D) 11 N (A) 3 Ω in series (B) 3 Ω in parallel
(17) An ammeter of 100 Ω resistance gives full (C) 17 Ω in series (D) 30 Ω in series
deflection for the current of 10−5 amp. Now the (25) A long solenoid is formed by winding 20
shunt resistance required to convert it into turns/cm. The current necessary to produce a
ammeter of 1 amp. range, will be magnetic field of 20 milli tesla inside the solenoid
(A) 10−4 Ω (B) 10−5 Ω will be approximately .....A
(C) 10−3 Ω (D) 10−1 Ω = 10−7 tesla − metre/ampere)
µ0
( 4π
(18) A particle of mass m carrying charge q is (A) 8 (B) 4
accelerated by a potential difference V . It enters (C) 2 (D) 1
58
2
(26) 100 mA current gives a full scale deflection in a (A) Re = Rp (B) Rp = Rd
galvanometer of 2 Ω resistance. The resistance
(C) Rd = Rα (D) Rp = Rα
connected with the galvanometer to convert it
into a voltmeter to measure 5 V is ............... Ω (32) A proton (mass = 1.67 × 10−27 kg and charge
(A) 98 (B) 52 = 1.6 × 10−19 C) enters perpendicular to a
magnetic field of intensity 2 weber/m2 with a
(C) 50 (D) 48
velocity 3.4 × 107 m/ sec. The acceleration of the
(27) A wire is bent in the form of an equilateral proton should be
triangle of side 100 cm and carries a current of 2 A. (A) 6.5 × 1015 m/sec2 (B) 6.5 × 1013 m/sec2
It is placed in a magnetic field of induction 2.0 T
directed perpendicular into the plane of paper. (C) 6.5 × 1011 m/sec2 (D) 6.5 × 109 m/sec2
The direction and magnitude of magnetic force (33) A proton of energy 8 eV is moving in a circular
acting on each side of the triangle will be path in a uniform magnetic field. The energy of an
alpha particle moving in the same magnetic field
and along the same path will be.....eV
(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 8 (D) 6
(A) 2 N , normal to the side towards centre of the (34) A proton and an α−particle enter a uniform
triangle magnetic field perpendicularly with the same
(B) 2 N , normal to the side away from the centre speed. If proton takes 25 µ sec to make 5
of the triangle revolutions, then the periodic time for the α−
particle would be........µ sec
(C) 4 N , normal to the side towards centre of the (A) 50 (B) 25
triangle
(C) 10 (D) 5
(D) 4 N , normal to the side away from the centre
of the triangle (35) An electron beam passes through a magnetic
field of 2 × 10−3 W b/m2 and an electric field of
(28) A
( electron experiences
) a force 1.0 × 104 V /m both acting simultaneously. The
4.0 î + 3.0 ĵ × 10 N in a uniform magnetic
−13 path of electron remains undeviated. The speed
of electron if the electric field is removed, and the
field when its velocity is 2.5 k̂ × 107 ms−1 . When
radius of electron path will be respectively [AIIMS 2011]
the
( velocity is ) redirected and becomes (A) 10 × 106 m/s, 2.43 cm(B) 2.5 × 106 m/s,
1.5 î − 2.0 ĵ × 107 , the magnetic force of the 0.43 cm
electron is zero. The magnetic field B ⃗ is :
(C) 5 × 106 m/s, 1.43 cm (D) none of these
(A) −0.075 î + 0.1 ĵ (B) 0.1 î + 0.075 ĵ
(36) An ammeter gives full deflection when a current
(C) 0.075 î − 0.1 ĵ + k̂ (D) 0.075 î − 0.1 ĵ of 2 amp. flows through it. The resistance of
(29) A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid ammeter is 12 Ω. If the same ammeter is to be
can bear a maximum 10 A current. If length of used for measuring a maximum current of 5 amp.,
solenoid is 80 cm and it’s cross sectional radius is then the ammeter must be connected with a
3 cm then required length of winding wire is resistance of
(B = 0.2 T ) (A) 8 Ω in series (B) 18 Ω in series
(A) 1.2 × 102 m (B) 4.8 × 102 m (C) 8 Ω in parallel (D) 18 Ω in parallel
(C) 2.4 × 103 m (D) 6 × 103 m (37) A particle carrying a charge equal to 100 times the
charge on an electron is rotating per second in a
(30) To convert a 800 mV range milli voltmeter of
circular path of radius 0.8 metre. The value of the
resistance 40 Ω into a galvanometer of 100 mA
magnetic field produced at the centre will be
range, the resistance to be connected as shunt is
(µ0 = permeability for vacuum)
.............. Ω
(A) 10µ (B) 10−17 µ0
−7
(A) 10 (B) 20 0

(C) 30 (D) 40 (C) 10−6 µ0 (D) 10−7 µ0

(31) An electron, a proton, a deuteron and an alpha (38) An electron is accelerated by a potential
particle, each having the same speed are in a difference of 12000 volts. It then enters a uniform
region of constant magnetic field perpendicular magnetic field of 10−3 T applied perpendicular to
to the direction of the velocities of the particles. the path of electron. Find the radius of path.
The radius of the circular orbits of these particles Given mass of electron = 9 × 10−31 kg and charge
are respectively Re , Rp , Rd and Rα . It follows that on electron = 1.6 × 10−19 C
59
3
 (A) 36.7 m (B) 36.7 cm (47) A coil having N turns carry a current I as shown
in the figure. The magnetic field intensity at point
(C) 3.67 m (D) 3.67 cm
P is
(39) A 100 ohm galvanometer gives full scale
deflection at 10 mA. How much shunt is required
to read 100 mA .............. ohm
(A) 11.11 (B) 9.9
(C) 1.1 (D) 4.4
(40) A small coil of N turns has an effective area A
and carries a current I. It is suspended in a (B)
(A) µ0 N IR2 µ0 N I
−
→
horizontal magnetic field B such that its plane is 2(R2 +x2 )3/2 2R
−
→
perpendicular to B . The work done in rotating it (C) µ0 N IR2
(D) Zero
(R+x)2
by 180◦ about the vertical axis is (48) A current of i ampere is flowing in an equilateral
(A) N AIB (B) 2N AIB triangle of side a. The magnetic induction at the
(C) 2πN AIB (D) 4πN AIB centroid will be
(A) 3√µ3πa
0i
(B) 3µ0i
(41) An electric field of 1500 V /m and a magnetic field 2πa
√
of 0.40 weber/metre2 act on a moving electron. (C) 5 3πa
2µ0 i
(D) 9µ0i

The minimum uniform speed along a straight line 2πa

(49) A charged particle is moving in a circular orbit of
the electron could have is
(A) 1.6 × 10 m/s
15
(B) 6 × 10 m/s
−16 radius 6 cm with a uniform speed of 3 × 106 m/s
under the action of a uniform magnetic field
(C) 3.75 × 103 m/s (D) 3.75 × 102 m/s 2 × 10−4 W b/m2 which is at right angles to the
(42) A galvanometer has 36 Ω resistance. If a 4 Ω shunt plane of the orbit. The charge to mass ratio of the
is added to this, the fraction of current that particle is
passes through the shunt is (A) 5 × 109 C/kg (B) 2.5 × 1011 C/kg
(A) 41
(B) 9
1
(C) 5 × 1011 C/kg (D) 5 × 1012 C/kg
(C) 1
10
(D) 9
10 (50) A conductor in the form of a right angle ABC
(43) In the hydrogen atom, the electron is making with AB = 3 cm and BC = 4 cm carries a current
6.6 × 1015 r.p.s. If the radius of the orbit is of 10 A. There is a uniform magnetic field of 5 T
0.53 × 10−10 metre, then magnetic field produced perpendicular to the plane of the conductor. The
at the centre of the orbit is......T esla force on the conductor will be......N
(A) 140 (B) 12.5 (A) 1.5 (B) 2
(C) 1.4 (D) 0.14 (C) 2.5 (D) 3.5
(44) Two coaxial solenoids 1 and 2 of the same length (51) A proton (mass m and charge +e) and an
are set so that one is inside the other. The number α−particle (mass 4m and charge +2e) are
of turns per unit length are n1 and n2 . The projected with the same kinetic energy at right
currents i1 and i2 are flowing in opposite angles to the uniform magnetic field. Which one
directions. The magnetic field inside the inner coil of the following statements will be true
is zero. This is possible when (A) The α− particle will be bent in a circular path
(A) i1 ̸= i2 and n1 = n2 (B) i1 n1 = i2 n2 with a small radius that for the proton
(C) i1 = i2 and n1 = n2 (D) Both (b) and (c) (B) The radius of the path of the α− particle will
be greater than that of the proton
(45) A wire of length L metre carrying a current of I
ampere is bent in the form of a circle. Its (C) The α− particle and the proton will be bent in
magnitude of magnetic moment will be a circular path with the same radius
(A) IL (B) IL
2
4π 4π (D) The α− particle and the proton will go
(C) I 2 L2
(D) I2L through the field in a straight line
4π 4π
(46) 3 A of current is flowing in a linear conductor (52) A long straight wire carries a current of 35 A.
having a length of 40 cm. The conductor is placed What is the magnitude of the field B at a point
in a magnetic field of strength 500 gauss and 20 cm from the wire ?
(A) 3.5 × 10−5 T (B) 7 × 10−5 T
makes an angle of 30◦ with the direction of the
field. It experiences a force of magnitude (C) 10−5 T (D) 2 × 10−5 T
(A) 3 × 104 newton (B) 3 × 102 newton (53) A beam of well collimated cathode rays travelling
(C) 3 × 10−2 newton (D) 3 × 10−4 newton with a speed of 5 × 106 ms−1 enter a region of
60
4
 mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic contains the north-south direction. It carries a
fields and emerge undeviated from this region. If current that is towards south at the topmost
|B| = 0.02 T , the magnitude of the electric field is point. Let A be a point on axis of the circle to the
(A) 105 V m−1 (B) 2.5 × 108 V m−1 east of it and B a point on this axis to the west of
it. The magnetic field due to the loop :-
(C) 1.25 × 1010 V m−1 (D) 2 × 103 V m−1
(A) is towards east at A and towards west at B
(54) A galvanometer with a resistance of 12 Ω gives
full scale deflection when a current of 3 mA is (B) is towards west at A and towards east at B
passed. It is required to convert it into a (C) is towards east at both A and B
voltmeter which can read up to 18 V . the
resistance to be connected is ............... Ω (D) is towards west at both A and B
(A) 6000 (B) 5988 (62) An e− is moving parallel to a long current carrying
(C) 5000 (D) 4988 wire as shown. Force on electron is
(55) An electron has mass 9 × 10−31 kg and charge
1.6 × 10−19 C is moving with a velocity of 106 m/s,
enters a region where magnetic field exists. If it
describes a circle of radius 0.10 m, the intensity of
magnetic field must be
(A) 1.8 × 10−4 T (B) 5.6 × 10−5 T
(C) 14.4 × 10−5 T (D) 1.3 × 10−6 T (A) 0.4 × 10−18 N (B) 0.8 × 10−18 N
(56) An electron is moving along positive
(C) 0.8 × 10−16 N (D) 1.6 × 10−18 N
x-axis.Auniform electric field exists towards
negative y-axis. What should be the direction of (63) A 50 ohm galvanometer gets full scale deflection
magnetic field of suitable magnitude so that net when a current of 0.01 A passes through the coil.
force of electron is zero When it is converted to a 10 A ammeter, the
(A) positive z- axis (B) negative z-axis shunt resistance is ........... Ω
(A) 0.01 (B) 0.05
(C) positive y-axis (D) negative y-axis
(C) 2000 (D) 5000
(57) An electron with energy 880 eV enters a uniform
(64) A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown from
magnetic field of induction 2.5 × 10−3 T . The
origin at t = 0 with velocity 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂ units in a
radius of path of the circle will approximately be :
region with uniform magnetic field B ⃗ = 2î units.
(A) 4 km (B) 4 m
After time t = qB , an electric field is switched on
πm

(C) 4 cm (D) 4 mm such that particle moves on a straight line with

(58) A galvanometer has 30 divisions and a sensitivity constant speed. E ⃗ may be
16 µA/div. It can be converted into a voltmeter to (A) 5k̂ − 10ĵ units (B) −6k̂ − 9ĵ units
read 3 V by connecting
(C) −6k̂ + 8ĵ units (D) 6k̂ + 8ĵ units
(A) Resistance nearly 6 k Ω in series (65) Magnetic field due to a ring having n turns at a
(B) 6 k Ω in parallel distance x on its axis is proportional to (if r =
radius of ring)
(C) 500 Ω in series
(A) (x2 +r (B) (x2 +rr 2 )3/2
r 2
2)
(D) It cannot be converted
(59) The resistance of a galvanometer is 90 ohms. If (C) nr2
(x2 +r2 )3/2
(D) n2 r2
(x2 +r2 )3/2
only 10 percent of the main current may flow (66) If the radius of a coil is halved and the number of
through the galvanometer, in which way and of turns doubled, then the magnetic field at the
what value, a resistor is to be used centre of the coil, for the same current will
(A) 10 ohms in series (B) 10 ohms in parallel (A) get doubled (B) get halved
(C) 810 ohms in series (D) 810 ohms in parallel (C) become 4 times (D) remain unchanged
(60) The ratio of magnetic field at the centre of a (67) A proton moving with a velocity, 2.5 × 107 m/s,
current carrying coil of radius r to the magnetic enters a magnetic field of intensity 2.5 T making
field at√distance r from the centre of coil on its an angle 30o with the magnetic field. The force on
axis is x : 1. The value of x is ............ [JEE MAIN 2023] the proton is
(A) 8 (B) 4 (A) 3 × 10−12 N (B) 5 × 10−12 N
(C) 2 (D) 6 (C) 6 × 10−12 N (D) 9 × 10−12 N
(61) A circular loop is kept in that vertical plane which (68) A 100 turns coil shown in figure carries a current
61
5
 of 2 amp in a magnetic field B = 0.2 W b/m2 . The (73) A long solenoid of radius 2 cm has 100 turns/cm
torque acting on the coil is and carries a current of 5 A. A coil of radius 1 cm
having 100 turns and a total resistance of 20 Ω is
placed inside the solenoid coaxially. The coil is
connected to a galvanometer. If the current in the
solenoid is reversed in direction, find the charge
flown through the galvanometer
(A) 2 × 10−4 C (B) 4 × 10−4 C
(A) 0.32 N m tending to rotate the side AD out of (C) 6 × 10−4 C (D) 8 × 10−4 C
the page
(B) 0.32 N m tending to rotate the side AD into (74) The resistance of a galvanometer coil is R. What
the page is the shunt resistance required to convert it into
(C) 0.0032 N m tending to rotate the side AD out an ammeter of range 4 times
of the page (A) R5 (B) R4
(D) 0.0032 N m tending to rotate the side AD into (C) R
3
(D) 4 R
the page
(69) A, B and C are parallel conductors of equal (75) A conducting ring of radius ′ r’ is placed in a
length carrying currents I, I and 2I respectively. varying magnetic field perpendicular to the plane
Distance between A and B is x. Distance of the ring, the rate at which magnetic field varies
between B and C is also x. F1 is the force exerted is x the electric field intensity at any point of the
by B on A and F2 is the force exerted by B on A ring is
choose the correct answer (A) rx (B) rx
2

(C) 2rx (D) 4r

x

(76) Due to the flow of current in a circular loop of

radius R, the magnetic induction produced at the
centre of the loop is B. The magnetic moment of
(A) F1 = 2F2 (B) F2 = 2F1 the loop is (µ0 = permeability constant)
(A) BR3 /2πµ0 (B) 2πBR3 /µ0
(C) F1 = F2 (D) F1 = −F2
(70) In the figure shown there are two semicircles of (C) BR2 /2πµ0 (D) 2πBR2 /µ0
radii r1 and r2 in which a current i is flowing. The
magnetic induction at the centre O will be (77) An electron having charge 1.6 × 10−19 C and mass
9 × 10−31 kg is moving with 4 × 106 ms−1 speed in
a magnetic field 2 × 10−1 tesla in a circular orbit.
The force acting on electron and the radius of the
circular orbit will be
(A) 12.8 × 10−13 N, 1.1 × 10−4 m
(B) 1.28 × 10−14 N, 1.1 × 10−3 m
(A) µ0 i
(r1 + r2 ) (B) µ0 i
(r1 − r2 )
r
( )
4
( ) (C) 1.28 × 10−13 N, 1.1 × 10−3 m
(C) µ0 i
4
r1 +r2
r1 r2
(D) µ0 i
4
r2 −r1
r1 r2 (D) 1.28 × 10−13 N, 1.1 × 10−4 m
(71) A voltmeter has a resistance of G ohms and range
V volts. The value of resistance used in series to
convert it into a voltmeter of range nV volts is (78) A circular coil of radius 4 cm has 50 turns. In this
(A) nG (B) (n − 1)G coil a current of 2 A is flowing. It is placed in a
magnetic field of 0.1 weber/m2 . The amount of
(C) Gn (D) (n−1)
G
work done in rotating it through 180◦ from its
(72) There are three voltmeters of the same range but equilibrium position will be........J
of resistances 10000 Ω, 8000 Ω and 4000 Ω (A) 0.1 (B) 0.2
respectively. The best voltmeter among these is (C) 0.4 (D) 0.8
the one whose resistance is ................ Ω
(A) 10000 (B) 8000
(C) 4000 (D) All are equally good (79) Choose the correct statement
62
6
 (A) It is possible for a current loop to stay without (86) Three long, straight parallel wires carrying current,
rotating in a uniform magnetic field are arranged as shown in figure. The force
experienced by a 25 cm length of wire C is
(B) If a uniform magnetic field exists in a cubical
region and zero outside then it is not possible
to project a charged particle from outside into
the field so that it describes a complete circle
in the field
(C) A moving charged particle can be accelerated
by a magnetic field
(D) All of these
(80) A charged particle projected in a limited magnetic (A) 10−3 N (B) 2.5 × 10−3 N
field according to figure. The charged particle (C) Zero (D) 1.5 × 10−3 N
does not strike to the opposite plate provided
(87) A galvanometer of 25 Ω resistance can read a
maximum current of 6 mA. It can be used as a
voltmeter to measure a maximum of 6 V by
connecting a resistance to the galvanometer.
Identify the correct choice in the given answers
(A) 1025 Ω in series (B) 1025 Ω in parallel
(A) B > qd
(B) B < mv
(C) 975 Ω in series (D) 975 Ω in parallel
mv qd

(C) B < mv
qd
(D) B > mv
qd
(88) An electron and a proton enter region of uniform
(81) In hydrogen atom, the electron is making
magnetic field in a direction at right angles to the
6.6 × 1015 rev/ sec around the nucleus in an orbit
o field with the same kinetic energy. They describe
of radius 0.528 A. The magnetic moment circular paths of radius re and rp respectively.
(A − m2 ) will be Then
(A) 1 × 10−15 (B) 1 × 10−10 (A) re = rp
(C) 1 × 10−23 (D) 1 × 10−27 (B) re < rp
(82) The coil of a galvanometer consists of 100 turns
(C) re > rp
and effective area of 1 square − cm. The restoring
couple is 10−8 N − m/radian. The magnetic field (D) re may be less than or greater than rp
between the pole pieces is 5 T . The current depending on the direction of the magnetic
sensitivity of this galvanometer will be field
(A) 5 × 10 rad/µ amp (B) 5 × 10 per amp
4 −6
(89) A particle having a charge of 10.0 µC and mass
(C) 2 × 10 per amp
−7
(D) 5 rad/µ amp 1 µg moves in a circle of radius 10 cm under the
(83) Due to 10 ampere of current flowing in a circular influence of a magnetic field of induction 0.1 T .
coil of 10 cm radius, the magnetic field produced When the particle is at a point P , a uniform
at its centre is 3.14 × 10 W eber/m . The number
−3 2 electric field is switched on so that the particle
of turns in the coil will be starts moving along the tangent with a uniform
(A) 5000 (B) 100 velocity. The electric field is......V /m
(C) 50 (D) 25
(84) A galvanometer of 10 Ω resistance gives full scale
deflection with 0.01 ampere of current. It is to be
converted into an ammeter for measuring 10
ampere current. The value of shunt resistance
required will be (A) 0.1 (B) 1
(A) 999
10
Ω (B) 0.1 Ω
(C) 10 (D) 100
(C) 0.5 Ω (D) 1.0 Ω
(85) A thin circular wire carrying a current I has a (90) A magnet of magnetic moment 50 î A−m2 is
magnetic moment M . The shape of the wire is placed along the x− axis in a magnetic field
−
→
changed to a square and it carries the same B = (0.5 î + 3.0ĵ) T. The torque acting on the
current. It will have a magnetic moment magnet is
(A) M (B) π42 M (A) 175 k̂ N −m (B) 150 k̂ N −m
√
(C) π4 M (D) π4 M (C) 75 k̂ N −m (D) 25 37 k̂ N −m
63
7
(91) A straight wire carrying a current 10 A is bent into When it is bent in the form of a circular loop then
a semicircular arc of radius 5 cm. The magnitude its magnetic moment will be-
of magnetic field at the center is (A) l4πi
2
(B) 4π
l2

(A) 1.5 × 10−5 T (B) 3.14 × 10−5 T

(C) l4π
2i (D) 4πl2 i.
(C) 6.28 × 10 T
−5
(D) 19.6 × 10 T
−5
(99) 20% of main current passes through the
(92) A galvanometer has a resistance of 25 ohm and a galvanometer. If the resistance of the
maximum of 0.01 A current can be passed galvanometer is G , then the resistance of the
through it. In order to change it into an ammeter shunt will be
of range 10 A, the shunt resistance required is (A) 50G
(B) G4
(A) 5/999 Ω (B) 10/999 Ω
(C) 50 G (D) 9 G
(C) 20/999 Ω (D) 25/999 Ω (100) the magnetic induction at O due to the whole
(93) A moving coil galvanometer has 48 turns and length of the conductor is
area of coil is 4 × 10−2 m2 . If the magnetic field is
0.2 T , then to increase the current sensitivity by
25% without changing area (A) and field (B) the
number of turns should become
(A) 24 (B) 36
(A) µr0 i (B) µ2r0 i
(C) 60 (D) 54
(C) µ4r0 i (D) Zero
(94) A loop in form of four connected semi-circular
wires carrying current I lies in the x − y plane as
shown in the figure. The unit vector k̂ is coming
out of the plane of the paper. The magnetic
moment of the current loop is

( )
(A) a2 I k̂ (B) π2 + 1 a2 I k̂
( )
(C) − π2 + 1 a2 I k̂ (D) (2π + 1) a2 I k̂
(95) Five very long, straight wires are bound together
to form a small cable. Currents carried by the
wires are I1 = 20 A, I2 = − 6 A,
I3 = 12 A, I4 = −7 A, I5 = 18 A. The magnetic
induction at a distance of 10 cm from the cable is
(A) 34 µT (B) 74 mT
(C) 34 mT (D) 74 µT
(96) A voltmeter of resistance 1000 Ω gives full scale
deflection when a current of 100 mA flow
through it. The shunt resistance required across it
to enable it to be used as an ammeter reading 1 A
at full scale deflection is ............... Ω
(A) 10000 (B) 9000
(C) 222 (D) 111
(97) A 2 M eV proton is moving perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field of 2.5 tesla. The force on
the proton is
(A) 2.5 × 10−10 N (B) 7.6 × 10−11 N
(C) 2.5 × 10−11 N (D) 7.6 × 10−12 N
(98) A current i is flowing in a conductor of length l.

8
 o
o

2
−7
0
−4 −4

4 4

n
√ √n
2 2 2

−3 −1/3

3 1/3

−4 2

−4

74
 o

−4 2
−5
2

m m
o d d2
2

(√ ) (√ )
−1 3 −1 3
8 8
(√ ) (√ )
−1 3 −1 3
8 8
75
 −25 2
o

−2 2 −3 2

−4 2 −5 2

−2
−1
r

r r

r r

T T
3 2
T
√
2
′ ′

2
−3

−2

−2

76
2

7 −7

M m m
2 2 2
M
2

77
 o

−4

−2

−6

−8

A B
A B

1 2
1 2
1
2
1 2 1 2

1 2 1 2

78
 −1

−5

−4

2 2

2 −7 2

√ √
I M BH
M BH I
√ √
I BH
M BH MI

79
 −6

−6 −6

−6 −6

2 3

2 3

1
c T −Tc
1
T

MH
2
MH MH
3 4

80
81
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Phy Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 Electro magnetic induction Level 1 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............

The amount of induced charge that flows in the
circuit is (in coulomb)
(A) 0.5 (B) 5
(1) The unit of inductance is
(A) Volt/ampere (B) Joule/ampere (C) 50 (D) 100
(C) Volt-sec/ampere (D) Volt-ampere/sec (9) A conducting rod of length l is falling with a
velocity v perpendicular to a uniform horizontal
(2) In transformer, core is made of soft iron to reduce magnetic field B. The potential difference
[AIIMS 1998]
between its two ends will be
(A) Hysteresis losses (A) 2Blv (B) Blv
(B) Eddy current losses (C) 12 Blv (D) B 2 l2 v 2
(C) Force opposing electric current (10) When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field,
the direction of induced e.m.f . changes once in
(D) None of the above each........revolution
(3) The working of dynamo is based on principle of (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5
(A) Electromagnetic induction (C) 1 (D) 2
(B) Conversion of energy into electricity (11) When current in a coil changes from 5 A to 2 A in
0.1 s, average voltage of 50 V is produced.The self
(C) Magnetic effects of current - inductance of the coil is ............H
(D) Heating effects of current (A) 6 (B) 0.67
(4) An average induced e.m.f . of 1 V appears in a coil (C) 3 (D) 1.67
when the current in it is changed from 10 A in one (12) What is the coefficient of mutual inductance
direction to 10 A in opposite direction in 0.5 sec. when the magnetic flux changes by 2 × 10−2 W b
Self-inductance of the coil is.....mH and change in current is 0.01 A......henry [AIIMS 2002]
(A) 25 (B) 50 (A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 75 (D) 100 (C) 0.5 (D) 0
(5) An e.m.f . of 12 volts is induced in a given coil (13) Three inductances are connected as shown
when the current in it changes at the rate of 48 below. Assuming no coupling, the resultant
amperes/minute. The self inductance of the coil inductance will be.....H
is.....henry
(A) 0.25 (B) 15
(C) 1.5 (D) 9.6
(6) The magnetic energy stored in a long solenoid of
area of cross-section A in a small region of length
L is 2 (A) 0.25 (B) 0.75
(A) B2µAL2 (B) 2µ
AL

(C) 0.01 (D) 1

0 0

(C) (D) B2µAL

2
1
µ B 2 AL
2 0 0 (14) The formula for induced e.m.f. in a coil due to
(7) If the magnetic flux is expressed in weber, then change in magnetic flux through the coil is (here
magnetic induction can be expressed in A = area of the coil, B = magnetic field)
(A) W eber/m2 (B) W eber/m (A) e = −A. dBdt
(B) e = −B. dA
dt
(C) W eber − m (D) W eber − m2 (C) e = − dtd (A.B) (D) e = − dtd (A × B)
(8) The magnetic flux linked with a circuit of (15) The current in a coil decreases from 1 A to 0.2 A.
resistance 100 Ω increases from 10 to 60 webers. In 10 sec. Calculate the coefficient of self
82
1
 inductance. If induced e.m.f. is 0.4 volt......H The potential difference between the ends of the
(A) 5 (B) 3 rod is.......V
(A) 30 (B) 40
(C) 4 (D) 2
(16) A conducting rod P Q of length 5 m oriented as (C) 60 (D) 600
shown in fig. is moving with velocity (2m/s)î with (24) The current flowing in a coil of self inductance
out any rotation in a uniform magnetic field 0.4 mH is increased by 250 mA in 0.1 sec. The
(3ĵ + 4k̂) tesla. Emf induced in the rod is........volts e.m.f . induced will be
(A) +1 V (B) −1 V
(C) +1 mV (D) −1 mV
(25) A long horizontal metallic rod with length along
the east-west direction is falling under gravity.
The potential difference between its two ends
will
(A) Be zero (B) Be constant
(A) 32 (B) 40
(C) Increase with time (D) Decrease with time
(C) 50 (D) None of these (26) The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5 H.
(17) In a lossless transformer an alternating current of In the primary coil, the current reduces from 5 A
2 amp is flowing in the primary coil. The number to zero in 10−3 s. What is the induced emf in the
of turns in the primary and secondary coils are 100 secondary coil......V
and 20 respectively. The value of the current in (A) 2500 (B) 25000
the secondary coil is.......A
(C) 2510 (D) 0
(A) 0.08 (B) 0.4
(27) Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer
(C) 5 (D) 10 does not depend upon.
(18) An e.m.f . of 12 volt is produced in a coil when the (A) Voltage in the primary coil
current in it changes at the rate of 45
amp/minute. The inductance of the coil (B) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils
is.......henry (C) Frequency of the source
(A) 0.25 (B) 1.5
(D) Both (a) and (b)
(C) 9.6 (D) 16 (28) The inductance of a solenoid 0.5 m long of
(19) Average energy stored in a pure inductance L cross-sectional area 20 cm2 and with 500 turns
when a current i flows through it, is is......mH
(A) Li2 (B) 2Li2 (A) 12.5 (B) 1.25
(C) Li4 (D) Li2 (C) 15 (D) 0.12
2 2

(20) The direction of induced e.m.f. during (29) The SI unit of inductance, the henry, can be
electromagnetic induction is given by written as [IIT 1998]
(A) Faraday’s law (B) Lenz’s law (A) Weber/ampere (B) Volt-second/ampere
(C) Maxwell’s law (D) Ampere’s law (C) Joule/(ampere)2 (D) All of the above
(21) Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0 A in 0.1 s. (30) We can reduce eddy currents in the core of
If an average emf of 200 V is induced, estimate transformer
the self-inductance of the circuit.....H (A) By increasing the number of turns in
(A) 3 (B) 2 secondary coil
(C) 4 (D) 5 (B) By taking laminated core
(22) The number of turns in primary and secondary (C) By making step-down transformer
coils of a transformer are 100 and 20 respectively.
(D) By using a weak ac at high potential
If an alternating potential of 200 volt is applied to
the primary, the induced potential in secondary (31) The coefficient of mutual inductance of two coils
will be......V is 6 mH. If the current flowing in one is 2 ampere,
(A) 10 (B) 40 then the induced e.m.f . in the second coil will be
(C) 1000 (D) 20, 000 (A) 3 mV (B) 2 mV
(23) A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating with an (C) 3 V (D) Zero
angular velocity of 100 rad/sec in a plane (32) The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T . transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output be P ,
83
2
 then the input power neglecting all loses must be (A) Clockwise
equal to
(A) 5 p (B) 1.5 P (B) Zero

(C) P (D) 2
P (C) Counter clockwise
5
(D) In a direction that depends on the ratio of the
(33) A transformer is employed to loop radii
(A) Obtain a suitable dc voltage
(B) Convert dc into ac (40) The number of turns in the primary coil of a
transformer is 200 and the number of turns in the
(C) Obtain a suitable ac voltage secondary coil is 10. If 240 volt AC is applied to
(D) Convert ac into dc the primary, the output from the secondary will
be......V
(34) A loop of irregular shape made of flexible (A) 48 (B) 24
conducting wire carrying clockwise current is (C) 12 (D) 6
placed in uniform inward magnetic field, such
that its plane is perpendicular to the field. Then (41) Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased
the loop by
(A) Experiences force (A) Decreasing the number of turns in the coils
(B) Develops induced current for a short time (B) Increasing the number of turns in the coils
(C) Changes to circular loop (C) Winding the coils on wooden core
(D) All of these (D) None of the above

(35) A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC (42) One turn of insulated wire in the form of a planar
line is to supply 22 kV for a neon sign in square frame with side l = 0.2 m and resistance
secondary circuit. In primary circuit a fuse wire is 1 Ω is placed in a uniform magnetic field
connected which is to blow when the current in perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. The
the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA. The turn current passing through the turn when magnetic
ratio of the transformer is field starts to decrease at a constant rate of
(A) 50 (B) 100 0.1 T /s is......mA
(C) 150 (D) 200 (A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) 0
(36) In an inductor of inductance L = 100 mH, a
current of I = 10A is flowing. The energy stored (43) Dynamo is a device for converting
in the inductor is.......J
(A) 5 (B) 10 (A) Electrical energy into mechanical energy

(C) 100 (D) 1000 (B) Mechanical energy into electrical energy
(C) Chemical energy into mechanical energy
(37) In a transformer the primary has 500 turns and
secondary has 50 turns. 100 volts are applied to (D) Mechanical energy into chemical energy
the primary coil, the voltage developed in the
secondary will be.....V (44) The average e.m.f . induced in a coil in which a
(A) 1 (B) 10 current changes from 0 to 2 A in 0.05 s is 8 V. The
self inductance of the coil is....H
(C) 1000 (D) 10000 (A) 0.1 (B) 0.2
(38) If a change in current of 0.01 A in one coil (C) 0.4 (D) 0.8
produces a change in magnetic flux of
1.2 × 10−2 W b in the other coil, then the mutual (45) Self induction of a solenoid is
inductance of the two coils in henries is.....H (A) Directly proportional to current flowing
(A) 0 (B) 0.5 through the coil
(C) 1.2 (D) 3 (B) Directly proportional to its length

(39) Two different loops are concentric and lie in the (C) Directly proportional to area of cross-section
same plane. The current in the outer loop is (D) Inversely proportional to area of cross-section
clockwise and increasing with time. The induced
current in the inner loop then, is (46) Which of the following statement is incorrect
84
3
 (A) Both ac and dc dynamo have a field magnet
(B) Both ac and dc dynamo have an armature
(C) Both ac and dc dynamo convert mechanical
energy into electrical energy
(D) Both ac and dc dynamo have slip rings

(A) In the plane of paper pointing towards right

(47) A circular loop of flexible conducting material is
kept in a magnetic field directed perpendicularly (B) In the plane of paper pointing towards left
into its plane. By holding the loop at diametrically (C) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and
opposite points its is suddenly stretched downwards
outwards, then
(A) No current is induced in the loop (D) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and
upwards
(B) Anti-clockwise current is induced
(52) A straight wire of length L is bent into a
(C) Clockwise current is induced semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic field
(D) Only e.m.f. is induced with speed v with diameter perpendicular to the
field. The induced emf between the ends of the
wire is
(48) A conducting rod AB moves parallel to X− axis
in a uniform magnetic field, pointing in the
positive X− direction. The end A of the rod gets

(A) BLv (B) 2BLv

(C) 2πBLv (D) 2BvL
π
(53) Which of the following is constructed on the
principle of electromagnetic induction
(A) Galvanometer (B) Electric motor
(A) positively charged (C) Generator (D) Voltmeter
(B) negatively charged (54) What is the coefficient of mutual inductance
when the magnetic flux changes by 2 × 10−2 W b
(C) neutral and change in current is 0.01 A......henry
(D) first positively charged and then negatively (A) 2 (B) 3
charged (C) 0.5 (D) 0
(55) An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turn in
(49) A power transformer is used to step up an primary and secondary windings respectively. If
alternating e.m.f . of 220 V to 11 kV to transmit the primary voltage is connected to a 6 V battery
4.4 kW of power. If the primary coil has 1000 then the secondary voltage is.......V
turns, what is the current rating of the secondary (A) 0 (B) 60
? Assume 100% efficiency for the transformer......A
(C) 0.6 (D) 6
(A) 4 (B) 0.4
(56) The self inductance of a coil is L. Keeping the
(C) 0.04 (D) 0.2 A
length and area same, the number of turns in the
coil is increased to four times. The self inductance
(50) A transformer is based on the principle of [AIIMS 1998] of the coil will now be
(A) Mutual inductance (B) Self inductance (A) 14 L (B) L
(C) Ampere’s law (D) Lenz’s law (C) 4 L (D) 16 L
(57) The self-induced e.m.f . in a 0.1 H coil when the
(51) A conducting wire is moving towards right in a current in it is changing at the rate of 200
magnetic field B. The direction of induced current ampere/second is......V
in the wire is shown in the figure. The direction of (A) 8 × 10−4 (B) 8 × 10−5
magnetic field will be (C) 20 (D) 125
85
4
(58) Two identical coaxial circular loops carry current i (67) A cylindrical region contains a uniform electric
each circulating in the clockwise direction. If the field that is along the cylinder axis and is changing
loops are approaching each other, then with time. If r is distance from the cylinder axis
(A) Current in each loop increases the magnitude of the magnetic field within the
region is
(B) Current in each loop remains the same (A) uniform (B) proportional to 1/r
(C) Current in each loop decreases (C) proportional to r2 (D) proportional to r
(D) Current in one-loop increases and in the other
it decreases (68) In circular coil, when no. of turns is doubled and
resistance becomes 14 th of initial, then inductance
(59) An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one
becomes.......times
metre long. Its cross-sectional area is 10 cm2 . Its (A) 4 (B) 2
self inductance is
(A) 0.1256 mH (B) 12.56 mH (C) 8 (D) No change
(C) 1.256 mH (D) 125.6 mH (69) Lenz’s law is expressed by the following formula
(60) The ratio of secondary to primary turns is 9 : 4. If (here e = induced e.m.f ., ϕ = magnetic flux in one
power input is P , what will be the ratio of power turn and N = number of turns)
output (neglect all losses) to power input (A) e = −ϕ dN (B) e = −N dϕ
(A) 4 : 9 (B) 9 : 4
dt dt
( )
(C) e = − dtd N ϕ
(D) e = N dt
dϕ
(C) 5 : 4 (D) 1 : 1
(61) Energy stored in a coil of self inductance 40 mH (70) The self inductance of a coil is 5 henry, a current
carrying a steady current of 2 A is.....J of 1 amp change to 2 amp within 5 second through
(A) 0.8 (B) 8 the coil. The value of induced e.m.f . will be.....volt
(A) 10 (B) 0.10
(C) 0.08 (D) 80
(62) A coil having an area 2 m2 is placed in a magnetic (C) 1 (D) 100
field which changes from 1 W b/m2 to 4 W b/m2 in
(71) A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a
a interval of 2 second. The e.m.f. induced in the
circular coil. If the magnet is rotated about its
coil will be......V
(A) 4 (B) 3 axis, then
(A) A current will be induced in a coil
(C) 1.5 (D) 2
(63) A transformer is employed to reduce 220 V to (B) No current will be induced in a coil
11 V . The primary draws a current of 5 A and the (C) Only an e.m.f. will be induced in the coil
secondary 90 A. The efficiency of the transformer
(D) An e.m.f. and a current both will be induced in
is......%
(A) 20 (B) 40 the coil

(C) 70 (D) 90 (72) A hundred turns of insulated copper wire are

(64) A transformer connected to 220 volt line shows an wrapped around an iron cylinder of area
output of 2 A at 11000 volt. The efficiency is 1 × 10−3 m2 and are connected to a resistor. The
100/%. The current drawn from the line is......A total resistance in the circuit is 10 ohms. If the
(A) 100 (B) 200 longitudinal magnetic induction in the iron
changes from 1 weber m−2 , in one direction to 1
(C) 22 (D) 11 Weber m−2 in the opposite direction, how much
(65) The magnetic flux linked with a coil, in webers, is charge flows through the circuit
given by the equations ϕ = 3t2 + 4t + 9. Then the (A) 2 × 10−2 C (B) 2 × 10−3 C
magnitude of induced e.m.f . at t = 2 second will
be......volt (C) 2 × 10−4 C (D) 2 × 10−5 C
(A) 2 (B) 4
(73) The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is
(C) 8 (D) 16 being brought closer to a vertical conducting
(66) Armature current in dc motor will be maximum plane along the perpendicular direction. The
when direction of the induced current in the conducting
(A) Motor has acquired maximum speed plane will be
(A) Horizontal (B) Vertical
(B) Motor has acquired intermediate speed
(C) Clockwise (D) Anticlockwise
(C) Motor has just started moving
(D) Motor is switched off (74) A transformer is used to
86
5
 (A) Change the alternating potential this system is
(A) µ02R (B) µ0 πR
(B) Change the alternating current 2
(C) µ20 (D) 0
(C) To prevent the power loss in alternating
current flow (83) If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated
between poles pieces of the permanent magnet.
(D) To increase the power of current source The motion will generate a current and this
(75) A loop of irregular shape of conducting wire device is called
P QRS (as shown in figure) placed in a uniform (A) An electric motor (B) An electric generator
magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the (C) An electromagnet (D) All of above
paper changes into a circular shape. The direction (84) A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly
of induced current will be (ii) slowly then the induced e.m.f . induced
charge will be respectively
(A) More in first case / More in first case
(B) More in first case/Equal in both case
(C) Less in first case/More in second case
(D) Less in first case/Equal in both case
(A) Clockwise (B) Anti-clockwise (85) Lenz’s law applies to
(C) No current (D) None of these (A) Electrostatics
(76) The magnetic flux linked with a coil at any instant (B) Lenses
t is given by ϕ = 5 t3 − 100t + 300, the e.m.f .
′ ′
(C) Electro-magnetic induction
induced in the coil at t = 2 second is.......V
(A) −40 (B) 40 (D) Cinema slides
(C) 140 (D) 300 (86) The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a
(77) In a transformer, the number of turns in primary current of 4 A will be....J
and secondary are 500 and 2000 respectively. If (A) 0.4 (B) 4
current in primary is 48 A , the current in the (C) 0.8 (D) 0.04
secondary is......A (87) The turn ratio of a transformers is given as 2 : 3. If
(A) 12 (B) 24 the current through the primary coil is 3 A, thus
(C) 48 (D) 144 calculate the current through load resistance......A
(78) Fan is based on (A) 1 (B) 4.5
(A) Electric Motor (B) Electric dynamo (C) 2 (D) 1.5
(C) Both (D) None of these (88) When current in a coil changes to 2 ampere from
(79) The inductance of a coil is 60 µH. A current in this 8 ampere in 3 × 10−3 sec ond, the e.m.f . induced
coil increases from 1.0 A to 1.5 A in 0.1 second. in the coil is 2 volt. The self inductance of the coil
The magnitude of the induced e.m.f . is in millihenry is
(A) 60 × 10−6 V (B) 300 × 10−4 V (A) 1 (B) 5

(C) 30 × 10−4 V (D) 3 × 10−4 V (C) 20 (D) 10

(80) The direction of induced current is such that it (89) The output voltage of a transformer connected to
opposes the very cause that has produced it. This 220 volt line is 1100 volt at 1 amp current. Its
is the law of efficiency is 100%. The current coming from the
(A) Lenz (B) Faraday line is........A
(A) 20 (B) 10
(C) Kirchhoff (D) Fleming
(C) 11 (D) 22
(81) In a dc motor, induced e.m.f. will be maximum
(90) An aircraft with a wing-span of 40 m flies with a
(A) When motor takes maximum speed
speed of 1080 km h−1 in the eastward direction at
(B) When motor starts rotating a constant altitude in the northern hemisphere,
(C) When speed of motor increases where the vertical component of earth’s magnetic
field is 1.75 × 10−5 T . Then the emf that develops
(D) When motor is switched off between the tips of the wings is.......V
(82) A long straight wire is placed along the axis of a (A) 0.5 (B) 0.35
circular ring of radius R. The mutual inductance of (C) 0.21 (D) 2.1
87
6
(91) Two circuits have mutual inductance of 0.1 H. (99) Two coils A and B are wound on the same iron
What average e.m.f . is induced in one circuit core as shown in figure. The number of turns in
when the current in the other circuit changes the coil A and B are NA and NB respectively.
from 0 to 20 A in 0.02 s......V Identify the correct statement
(A) 240 (B) 230
(C) 100 (D) 300
(92) A coil of 100 turns carries a current of 5 mA and
creates a magnetic flux of 10−5 weber. the (A) Both the coils have same magnitude of
inductance is.....mH magnetic flux
(A) 0.2 (B) 2
(B) The magnetic flux linked are in the ratio
(C) 0.02 (D) None of these ϕA NA
ϕB
=N
(93) Two rails of a railway track insulated from each
B

other and the ground are connected to a milli (C) The induced( emf) across each coil are in the
2
voltmeter. What is the reading of voltmeter, ratio EA
EB
= NA
NB
when a train travels with a speed of 180 km/hr
along the track. Given that the vertical (D) Both the coils have same magnitude of
component of earth’s magnetic field is induced emf
0.2 × 10−4 weber/m2 and the rails are separated (100) A frame CDEF is placed in a region where a
by 1 metre [IIT 1981] magnetic field B⃗ is present. A rod of length one
(A) 10−2 volt (B) 10−4 volt metre moves with constant velocity 20 m/s and
strength of magnetic field is one tesla. The power
(C) 10−3 volt (D) 1 volt
spent in the process is .............. kW (take R = 0.2 Ω
(94) The induction coil works on the principle of and all other wires and rod have zero resistance)
(A) Self-induction
(B) Mutual induction
(C) Ampere’s rule
(D) Fleming’s right hand rule
(95) The coefficient of self inductance of a solenoid is (A) 1 (B) 2
0.18 mH. If a crode of soft iron of relative
permeability 900 is inserted, then the coefficient (C) 3 (D) 4
of self inductance will become nearly.....mH
(A) 5.4 (B) 162
(C) 0.006 (D) 0.0002
(96) A coil of N = 100 turns carries a current I = 5 A
and creates a magnetic flux ϕ = 10−5 T m−2 per
turn. The value of its inductance L will be......mH
(A) 0.05 (B) 0.10
(C) 0.15 (D) 0.20
(97) Large transformers, when used for some time,
become hot and are cooled by circulating oil. The
heating of transformer is due to
(A) Heating effect of current alone
(B) Hysteresis loss alone
(C) Both the hysteresis loss and heating effect of
current
(D) None of the above
(98) An inductor coil of inductance L is cut into two
equal parts and both the parts are connected in
parallel. The net inductance is [AIIMS 2011]
(A) L (B) L/2
(C) L/4 (D) 2 L
7
 = 100 200

1 1
100 200
1 1
300 400
( ) ( )
= 10 Ω L = 8Ω
C = 6Ω
8Ω 6Ω
Ω
10 2 17 2
20 5 10
√
10 14 2
5 10 10

o 20 10
90 45 5 25
30 0 −
o
= 100/
25
4000 √
5
5
π
π
√
10 10

500
1
8 60 45
30 90
250 500
1
1000 2000

220 50
1 1/2
= 10Ω
50 0 02 = 20Ω
−3 o
5 5 × 10
30 45
60 90
100
 10 /2
12 21
/2
55 20
26 16

( )
1 25

200 100
50 200/2

707
70 7 100 √
3Ω
500 707
220 50 50 30o
02 20 05 0 03
10 5 0 05 0 01
33 3 3 33 30
1/2 10 Ω
=√100 Ω √
3 90 2 90
π √
π
√
45 2 45
3
0

/ E0 E0
π 2
E0
√ E0
√
π 2

12 5 50
80 64

(220 50 ) 100 90o

90o
32 0 32
22 0 22
220
22 Ω 44 Ω

1100 550 10−6 10−4

2200 (2200/3) 105 10

( ) 105 10
( ) 2π 2π
6
√
3 3 3
√ √
3 2 2 3
= 15 = 20

101
 300 150 Ω
75 0

30 42
√
74 2 417

= 1 + 2

√1
2 √1 ( 1 + 2) √1 ( i + 2)
2
2 2

√1 ( 2 + 2 1/2 1 2 2 1/2
2 1 2) (
2 1
+ 2)
1
300 π

20 200 45o
−1 4 −1 3
3 4 R
4
−1 3 −1 2
2 5 R
2
423

400 323
300 340
220

20 310
330 440
( ) ( )
=5 100 − π
6
=4 100 + π
6
30o
30o
60o
60o

1
√ 200 50
√ 0 637 1 637
1/ 2 637 3 637
200 Ω 10 50
120
200/2
o
101 3 84 8
30 90
70 7 56 5
45 0
L

(R2 +ω 2 L2 ) V 2R
V (R2 +ω 2 L2 ) 0 L
√
V R2 +ω 2 L2 2 2
(R2 +ω 2 L2 ) V2 L L 102
 16 20

200 20 25 6
150 31 9 53 5

350 250
200
500 300

220 50
50

22 0 22
16 0 16
2 4
1 3

2 1 2
p 2 p
4 2 1 2
π p π p

30 50
120
60 120
30 Ω
1·5

1 11 111
0 220
220
155 6 220
311 440
5
1
1000
100 1000
π π
1
1000
1000 1 2

1 R
RC L 0 /2 /4
√1 C
/2
LC L
1
π
50
1
50 π = = ωC
π 50
( )
1 2
√
100 50 = − ωC
=

2 −2 −3

( )
0 − π
2

= 0
103
 E√
0 I0
√
= 2
= 2 0 0

E0 I0
= 2
=0

283
50
=3Ω = 25 48 = 79
Ω 220 140
5 12 100 20
18 22
/4
40 Ω 95 5 50
50
0 02 0 25

30 40 25 25

50 60

=8 0 =0 5 = 100 Ω

10 5 10 600 500
600 500

= 20 300

0 10
√ 20
20 2 √
2

400
π
25Ω
1
1 2 50 25
√ √
2 1/ 2 100 75
√ 30 Ω
3

/3 /2
/4 /6

100 3 01
5 05
46 8 40
30 60 100

94 14
10 76

104
 190 70 4 55 0 355
50 40 0 455 3 55
=8 0 =0 5
= 100
/
500 600
800 1000
10
10
√
√ 10 2
2
√ 20
20 2 √
= 4Ω L = 5Ω 2

C = 8Ω
−1
(3/4) =5+5 (100 )
−1
(5/8) 10 5
−1
(3/4) √
50 0
−1
(5/8)

√
√ = 10 2
=2 2

20 40
√
40 2 0

10 /2

10 20
/2
14 14 7 07
110 /2

110 ( )
=5 100 − π2
= 200 (100)
110 220
20 40
330 440
1000 0
4

/2 2
/4
√
√ = 1/ 2 314
= 2 (314 − /6) 40 Ω
200 50
− /6 − /3
/6 /3
25 5
120
0 70 7 10
60

105
L = = C
2
2
√
2
07 120
60

4 55 0 355
0 455 3 55

106
107
 LEO SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND
COMMERCE
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Standard : 12 Alternating current level 2 Date : 08-04-2025
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............

(1) A charged capacitor discharges through a

resistance R with time constant τ . The two are
now placed in series across an AC source of
angular frequeny ω = τ1 The impedance of the
circuit will be- (A) 2 (B) 3.3
(A) √R2 (B) R √
√ (C) √2 (D) 5
(C) 2R (D) 2R
5

(2) An LCR circuit contains R = 50 Ω ,L = 1 mH and (6) A generator produces a voltage that is given by
C = 0.1 µF . The impedance of the circuit will be V = 240 sin 120 t, where t is in seconds. The
minimum for a frequency of frequency and r.m.s. voltage are
(A) 10
5
s−1 (B) 10
6
s−1 (A) 60Hzand240V (B) 19Hzand120V
2π 2π
(C) 2π × 105 s−1 (D) 2π × 106 s−1 (C) 19Hzand170V (D) 754Hzand70V

(3) The charge in an LC circuit with negligible

(7) In an LCR circuit R = 100 ohm. When
resistance oscillates as given by equation
capacitance C is removed, the current lags
d2 q
dt2
+ 16π 2 q = 0. If the charge is maxiumum equal behind the voltage by π/3. When inductance L is
to 24 µC at t = 0, find the charge at removed, the current leads the voltage by π/3.
1
t = 12 s............ µC The impedance of the circuit is......ohm
(A) 2 (B) 12 (A) 50 (B) 100
√
(C) 12 3 (D) 0 (C) 200 (D) 400
(4) Find the current passing through battery
immediately after key (K) is closed. It is given (8) Two sinusoidal voltages of the same frequency
that initially all the capacitors are uncharged......A are shown in the diagram. What is the frequency,
(Given that R = 6 Ω and C = 4 µF ) and the phase relationship between the voltages
Frequency in Hz Phase lead of N over M in
radians

(A) 0.4 −π/4 (B) 2.5 −π/2

(A) 1 (B) 5
(C) 2.5 +π/2 (D) 2.5 −π/4
(C) 3 (D) 2

(5) In the circuit shown below, the ac source has (9) In the circuit shown in figure neglecting source
voltage V = 20 cos (ωt) with ω = 2000 rad/sec. resistance the voltmeter and ammeter reading
The amplitude of the current will be nearest to.....A will respectively, will be
108
1
 (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 5 (D) 4
(14) A series R − L − C circuit consists of an 8.0Ω
resistor, a 5.0 µF capacitor and a 50.0 mH
inductor. A variable frequency source applies an
emf of 400 V (rms) across the combination. The
(A) 0 V, 3 A (B) 150 V, 3 A
power delivered to the circuit when the
(C) 150 V, 6 A (D) 0 V, 8 A frequency is equal to one-half the resonance
(10) An LCR series circuit with 100 Ω resistance is frequency is.....W
connected to an AC source of 200 V and angular (A) 52 (B) 57
frequency 300 radians per second. When only the (C) 63 (D) 69
capacitance is removed, the current leads the
(15) The effective value of current
voltage by 60o . Then the current and power
i =√ t + 30o ) is :
2 sin 100 π t + 2 sin(100 π √
dissipated in LCR circuit are respectively √
(A) 2A (B) 2 2 + 3
(A) 1 A, 200 watt (B) 1 A, 400 watt
(C) 2 A, 200 watt (D) 2 A, 400 watt (C) 4 (D) None
(11) The reading of ammeter in the circuit shown will (16) A periodic voltage V varies with time t as shown
be.....A in the figure. T is the time period. The r.m.s.
value of the voltage is :-

(A) 2 (B) 2.4

(C) 0 (D) 1.7
(12) The plot given below is of the average power
delivered to an LRC circuit versus frequency. The (A) V0
8
(B) V0
2
quality factor of the circuit is (C) V0 (D) V0
4
(17) The power factor of the circuit as shown in figure
is

(A) 0.2 (B) 0.4

(C) 0.8 (D) 0.6
(A) 5 (B) 2.4 (18) In an LCR circuit shown in the following figure,
what will be the readings of the voltmeter across
(C) 2.8 (D) 1.4 the resistor and ammeter if an a.c. source of 220 V
(13) In the given circuit the potential difference across and 100 Hz is connected to it as shown ?
resistance is 54 V and power consumed by it is
16 W . If AC frequency is 60 Hz find the value of
L......H

(A) 300 V ,3 A (B) 800 V ,8 A

(C) 110 V ,1.1 A (D) 220 V ,2.2 A
109
2
(19) A student connects a long air cored-coil of (27) A 20 volts ac is applied to a circuit consisting of a
manganin wire to a 100 V D.C. supply and resistance and a coil with negligible resistance. If
records a current of 25 amp . When the same coil the voltage across the resistance is 12 V , the
is connected across 100 V, 50 Hz a.c. the current voltage across the coil is.....volts
reduces to 20 A , the reactance of the coil is....Ω (A) 16 (B) 10
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) 6
(C) 5 (D) None of these (28) An inductive circuit contains a resistance of
(20) In the circuit given below, what will be the 10 ohm and an inductance of 2.0 henry. If an ac
reading of the voltmeter.....V voltage of 120 volt and frequency of 60 Hz is
applied to this circuit, the current in the circuit
would be nearly......amp
(A) 0.32 (B) 0.16
(C) 048 (D) 0.80
(29) The reading of ammeter in the circuit is ............ A
(A) 300 (B) 900
(C) 200 (D) 400
(21) A capacitor C = 2µ F and an inductor with
L = 10 H and coil resistance 5 Ω are in series in a
circuit. When an alternating current of r.m.s.
value 2A flows in the circuit, the average power (A) 2 (B) 3
in watts in the circuit is (C) 0 (D) 1
(A) 100 (B) 50
(30) The power in ac circuit is given by
(C) 20 (D) 10 P = Erms Irms cosϕ .The vale of cos ϕ in series LCR
(22) In a series circuit R = 300 Ω, L = 0.9 circuit at resonance is:
H, C = 2.0 µF and ω= 1000 rad/sec. The (A) 0 (B) 1
impedance of the circuit is........Ω (C) 0.5 (D) √12
(A) 1300 (B) 900
(31) In the circuit shown in the figure neglecting
(C) 500 (D) 400 source resistance the voltmeter and ammeter
(23) A student connects a long air cored-coil of reading will respectively be
manganin wire to a 100 V D.C. supply and
records a current of 25 amp. When the same coil
is connected across 100 V , 50 Hz a.c. the current
reduces to 20 A, the reactance of the coil is....Ω
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) None of these
(24) In a L − C − R circuit, capacitance is changed
from C to 2C . For the resonant frequency to
remain unchanged, the inductance should be (A) 0 V, 3 A (B) 150 V, 3 A
change from L to
(C) 150 V, 6 A (D) 0 V, 8 A
(A) 4 L (B) 2 L
(32) A coil, a capacitor and an AC source of rms
(C) L
2
(D) L
4 voltage 24 V are connected in series. By varying
(25) The impedance of a circuit consists of 3 ohm the frequency of the source, a maximum rms
resistance and 4 ohm reactance. The power factor current of 6 A is observed. If coil is connected to a
of the circuit is battery of emf 12 volt and internal resistance 4 Ω,
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.6 then current through it in steady state is......A
(C) 0.8 (D) 1 (A) 2.4 (B) 1.8
(26) An inductive circuit contains resistance of 10 Ω (C) 1.5 (D) 1.2
and an inductance of 20 H. If an ac voltage of (33) The instantaneous values of current and voltage
120 V and frequency 60 Hz is applied to this in an ac circuit are i = 100 sin 314 t amp and
circuit, the current would be nearly e = 200 sin (314 t + π/3)V respectively. If the
(A) 0.32 amp (B) 0.016 amp resistance is 1Ω then the reactance of the circuit
(C) 0.48 amp (D) 0.80 amp will be

3
 that of a C − R series circuit is 0.5. If the element resonance the voltage across L is......V
(L, C, and R) of the two circuits are joined in (A) 2.5 × 10−2 (B) 40
series the power factor of this circuit is found to
(C) 250 (D) 4 × 10−3
be 1. The ratio of the resistance in the L − R
circuit to the resistance in the C − R circuit is (53) Is it possible
(A) 6/5 (B) 5/6
√
(C) 4
√
3 3 (D) 3 4 3
(46) In an ac circuit, V and I are given by
V = 150 sin ((150t) V )and
I = 150 sin 150t + π3 A .
The power dissipated in the circuit is.....W (A) Yes
(A) 106 (B) 150 (B) No
(C) 5625 (D) 0 (C) Cannot be predicted
(47) In an ac circuit, the current lags behind the (D) Insufficient data to reply
voltage by π/3. The components in the circuit are
(A) R and L (B) R and C (54) What is the r.m.s. value of an alternating current
which when passed through a resistor produces
(C) L and C (D) Only R heat which is thrice of that produced by a direct
(48) If resistance of 100 Ω, inductance of 0.5 henry and current of 2 amperes in the same resistor......amp
capacitance of 10 × 10−6 F are connected in series (A) 6 (B) 2
through 50 Hz ac supply, then impedance is
(C) 3.46 (D) 0.66
(A) 1.876 (B) 18.76
(55) In a series LCR current the voltage across
(C) 189.72 (D) 101.3 resistance, capacitance and inductance is 10 V
(49) Same current is flowing in two alternating circuits. each. If the inductor is short circuited, the voltage
The first circuit contains only inductance and the across the capacitor will be:-
other contains only a capacitor. If the frequency (A) 10 V (B) Zero
of the e.m.f. of ac is increased, the effect on the √
value of the current will be (C) 10 2 V (D) √102 V
(A) Increases in the first circuit and decreases in (56) L, C and R represent physical quantities
the other inductance, capacitance and resistance. The
(B) Increases in both the circuits combination which has the dimensions of
frequency is √
(C) Decreases in both the circuits (A) RC1
and RL (B) √RC1
and R
(D) Decreases in the first circuit and increases in
L
√
the other (C) LC (D) CL
(50) In a series LCR circuit, operated with an ac of (57) Find the effective value of current
angular frequency ω, the total impedance is i = 2 sin 100πt + 2cos (100πt √ + 30o )
(A) [R2 + (Lω − Cω)2 ]1/2 (A) 2 A (B) 2 2 A
[ ] √
( ) 1/2 (C) 2 A (D) 4 A
(B) R2 + Lω − Cω 1 2
(58) The figure shows variation of R, XL and XC with
[ ( ) ]−1/2
frequency f in a series L, C, R circuit. Then for
(C) R2 + Lω − Cω 1 2
what frequency point, the circuit is inductive
[ ( ]
) 1/2
(D) (Rω)2 + Lω − Cω 1 2

(51) A group of electric lamps having a total power

rating of 1000 watt is supplied by an ac voltage
E = 200 sin(310t + 60◦ ). Then the r.m.s. value o
the circuit current is √
(A) 10 A (B) 10 2 A (A) A (B) B
√
(C) 20 A (D) 20 2 A (C) C (D) All points
(52) In a series resonant LCR circuit, the voltage (59) In series LCR circuit, the voltages across R, L and
across R is 100 volts and R = 1 kΩ with C = 2 µF. C are shown in fig. The voltage of applied source
The resonant frequency ω is 200 rad/s. At is........volt

5
( ) ( ) 400 1
( ) ( )1 10−
( ) ( )1 700
( ) ( )0 1 1

123
124
125