Middle Technical University Subject: Scientific Articles
College of Electrical Stage: MSc Course
Engineering Techniques Date: 23 / 06 /2019
Medical Instrumentation Lecturer: Graduate Studies Committee
Engineering Department Time: 3 Hours
Competitive Examination 2019/2018
Attempt All Questions
Q1) Choose the correct answer (60 marks)
1) In trigonometry functions, 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 is equal to:
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 d) 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃
𝑑
2) The derivative of 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) is equal to:
a) sec2 x b) −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 d) −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
3) The exponential function 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 is equal to
a) 𝑙 nx b) 𝑙𝑛𝑒 c) 𝑒 d) 𝑥
4) The trigonometric integrals of ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a. 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥| + 𝐶 b) 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥| + 𝐶 c) 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝐶 d) 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + 𝐶
5) Inverse trigonometric function of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 is equal to
a. 𝜋⁄2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋⁄2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 d) 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
6) If u, v, and w are any vectors, then u×(v×w) is equivalent to:
a) (u.v)w-(u.w)v b) (u.w)v-(u.v)w c) v×u-w×v d) v×u-w×v
7) If matrices A= [ 2 3
], then the determinant of this is matrices equal to:
4 0
a) -9 b) -5 c- -14 d) -12
8) A single-phase semi-converter is operated from a 240 V, 60 Hz, AC source. It is fired at an angle of
45°. Find the value of average output voltage.
a) 176 V b) 184 V c) 167 V d) 148 V
9) A voltage source Vs = Vm sinωt is connected in series with a resistance R and an SCR. At some firing
angle delay of α a positive gate pulse is applied to the SCR which turns on the SCR. Considering
ideal conditions, at the instant α the voltage at the resistor terminals Vo
a) falls to zero b) falls to –Vm sin α c) rises to Vm sin α
d) rises to Vm sin ωt
10) The output current wave of a single-phase full bridge inverter on RL load is
a) a sine wave b) a square wave c) a triangular wave d) constant dc
11) In a step down chopper, if Vs = 100 V and the chopper is operated at a duty cycle of 75 %. Find the
output voltage.
a) 100 V b) 75 V c) 25 V d) none of the mentioned
12) In a three-phase half wave rectifier usually, the primary side of the transformer is delta connected
because
a) it has no neutral connection
b) we can get greater output voltage
c) it provides a path for the triplen harmonics,
d) it provides better temperature stability
Middle Technical University Subject: Scientific Articles
College of Electrical Stage: MSc Course
Engineering Techniques Date: 23 / 06 /2019
Medical Instrumentation Lecturer: Graduate Studies Committee
Engineering Department Time: 3 Hours
Competitive Examination 2019/2018
13) The instrument used to measure lung capacity and volume is called
a) Pneumotachometers b) Spirometer c) Retinoscope d) Oximeter
14) The arrangement of high voltage generation used in mobile and dental X-ray units is
a) Self-rectification b) Full wave rectification c) Two pulse d) Three phase power
15) The electron beam computed tomography differs from conventional CT in:
a) Speed b) Method of generating the X-ray c) X-ray detector d) Both A and B
16) Related the relaxation mechanism with excited nuclear spin, which of the following sentence is
wrong.
a) Transverse relaxation is slower than longitudinal relaxation
b) The value of Transverse relaxation tends to increase with increased nuclear motion
c) Relaxation times (T1 and T2) are sensitive to the molecular structure and environments
surrounding the nuclei
d) Relaxation time T1 is referred to as the spin-spin relaxation
17) In the labour monitoring device the protruding surface of the transducer is displaced as the tension
in the uterus increases and this movement is converted to electrical signal by using:
a) Rectifier b) Strain gauge c) Bridge d) None of the above
18) In electrosurgical machine specified in which of the following mode has no electric arcs are
produced between the coagulation electrode and the tissue during the entire coagulation process?
a) Forced coagulation b) Spray coagulation c) Soft coagulation d) Automated coagulation
19) Calculate the wavelength of radiation emitted by an LED made up of a semiconducting material
with band gap energy 24.848 x10-20J?
a) 650 nm b) 800 nm c) 850 nm d) 900 nm
20) What are the materials that solid state Lasers are built from?
a) Organic compound b) He and CO2 c) Crystalline material d) Ar and Cl
21) The loss of optical power over a set distance is defined as,
a) Noise b) Scattering c) Dispersion d) Attenuation
22) What is the need to achieve two mirrors in the resonator?
a) To maintain on the laser round trip. b) To excite most of the atoms.
c) To achieve stable condition. d) To reduce the time of production of laser.
23) Why are lasers used in medical application?
a) Dry field of surgery b) Contact with mechanical instrument c) It can be controlled by
computer. d) Both (a) &(c).
Middle Technical University Subject: Scientific Articles
College of Electrical Stage: MSc Course
Engineering Techniques Date: 23 / 06 /2019
Medical Instrumentation Lecturer: Graduate Studies Committee
Engineering Department Time: 3 Hours
Competitive Examination 2019/2018
24) Optical Fiber can guide light by:
a) photonic Bandgap b) TIR c) M-TIR d) all of them.
25) The converting result for the binary number (1100101001010111)2 to hexadecimal is:
a) (BF2A)16, b) (C017)16, c) (F169)16, d) (CA57)16
26) The output of OR gate with inputs A, B, and C is high when
a) A = 1, B = 1, c = 1 b) A = 0, B = 0, C = 1 c) A = 0, B = 0, C = 0 d) only answers a and b
27) How many flip-flops can be used to design 63 decimal number storage register.
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 4.
28) FETs are useful in integrated-circuit designs compared with BJT because of
a) more temperature stable b) usually smaller c) high input impedance d) all of the above.
29) The advantage of using class- B over class-A amplification circuit is:
a) smaller in size b) easy to design c) low cost d) greater efficiency.
30) In common-emitter connection of bipolar transistor, emitter current is:
a) IE = 0 b) IE = IC + IB c) IE = IC d) IE = 2 IC
−1
31) Inverse trigonometric function of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 is equal to
𝑎) 𝜋⁄2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 c) π⁄2 − sin−1 x d) 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
32) The double integral is a continuous function of ……… variables over a bounded rectangle in the
plane.
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Non of them
33) Calculate the wavelength of radiation emitted by an LED made up of a semiconducting material with
band gap energy 24.848 x10-20J?
a) 650 nm b) 800 nm c) 850 nm d) 900 nm
34) Which of the following is a property of Laser?
a) intensity b) Reflection c) Refraction d) Coherence
35) In anesthetic machine ventilator:
a) The ventilator provides a positive force for transporting respiratory and anaesthetic gases into an
apneic patient.
b) The ventilators provide positive pressure ventilation at a controlled minute volume (Tidal volume,
Rate).
c) They operate either electronically or mechanically with pneumatic or electric power source
d) All of them
36) How many flip-flops can be used to design 63 decimal number storage register.
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 4.
37) An inverter
a) performs the NOT operation b) changes a HIGH to LOW
c) changes a LOW to HIGH d) does all of the above.
Middle Technical University Subject: Scientific Articles
College of Electrical Stage: MSc Course
Engineering Techniques Date: 23 / 06 /2019
Medical Instrumentation Lecturer: Graduate Studies Committee
Engineering Department Time: 3 Hours
Competitive Examination 2019/2018
38) pnpn device (e.g SCRs) have been designed to
a) control high powers b) decrease input current c) decrease input voltage
d) optimize the base current
39) A 3-phase full converter has an average output voltage of 365 V for zero degree firing
and resistive load. For a firing angle of 90 degree, the output voltage would be
a) 125 V b) 569 V c) 365 V d) zero
40) A voltage source Vs = Vm sinωt is connected in series with a resistance R and an SCR.
At some firing angle delay of α a positive gate pulse is applied to the SCR which
turns on the SCR. Considering ideal conditions, at the instant α the voltage at the
resistor terminals Vo
a) falls to zero b) falls to –Vm sin α c) rises to Vm sin α d) rises to Vm sin ωt
Q2) Using matrices to solve the following two systems equations: (4 marks)
Middle Technical University Subject: Scientific Articles
College of Electrical Stage: MSc Course
Engineering Techniques Date: 23 / 06 /2019
Medical Instrumentation Lecturer: Graduate Studies Committee
Engineering Department Time: 3 Hours
Competitive Examination 2019/2018
2x + 3y = 8 x − 4y = −7
Q3) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(4 marks)
Q4) What are the applications of an inverter? (4 marks)
Q5) What are the different methods to turn on the thyristor? (4 marks)
Q6) List the main component of the general medical instrumentation system? (4 marks)
Q7) What are the basic requirements of pacemaker implantable circuit? (4 marks)
Q8) Describe in details one medical application of laser? Mention the wavelength of the laser that used
and the benefits of that therapy comparing with ordinary therapy? (4 marks)
Q9) Compute the NA, acceptance angle, and the critical angle of an optical fiber from the following data:
n1 (core) = 1.55 and n2 (cladding) = 1.50. (4 marks)
Q10) With dc supplies for the following circuit, find the unknown quantities. (4 marks)
E1=10 v 4.7 KΩ
V1 Si I Vo
2.2 KΩ V2
E2=-5 v
Q11) Use a Karnaugh map to minimize the following SOP expression. (4 marks)
Y1 = Σ (0, 4, 12, 3, 11, 2, 6, 14, 10, 8)
Y2 = Π (1, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15)
Good Luck
Head of Graduate Studies Committee 1st committee Member 2nd Committee Member
