Art -is something that is perennially around us.

- the capacity to produce an intended result from carefully planned steps or method
-"art" comes from the ancient Latin, ars which means a "craft or specialized form of skill,
like carpentry of
Smithying or surgery" (Collingwood, 1938).
- has always been timeless and universal, spanning generations and continents through
and through.
- Art is man's expression of his reception of nature. Art is man's way of interpreting nature.
Art is not nature.
- Art is just experience. By experience, we mean the "actual doing of something" (Dudley et
al., 1960).

Human Person -Human persons have long been exercising what it means to be a human long
before he was even
aware of his being one. . Human persons have long been exercising what it
means to be a human
long before he was even aware of his being one.

Sculpture -were also made in order to commemorate important figures in history.

Aristotle -Greek philosopher Aristotle claimed that every particular substance in the world has
an end, or telos in
Greek, which translates into "purpose." Every substance, defined as a formed matter,
moves according
to a fixed path toward its aim. A seed is bound to become a full-grown plant. A cocoon
can look forward
to flying high when it morphs into a butterfly. A baby will eventually turn into a grown
man or woman.

Telos -This telos, according to Aristotle, is intricately linked with function. For a thing to reach its
purpose, it also
has to fulfill its function.
-Man's natural end, telos, is connected with his function, which is his rationality.
-Man's natural end, telos, is connected with his function, which is his rationality.
Performance Arts -Performance art is a live art and the artist's medium is mainly the human
body which he or she
uses to perform, but also employs other kind of art such as visual art,
props, or sound. It
usually consists of four important elements: time, where the performance
took place, the
performer's or performer's body, and a relationship between the audience
and the performer(s)
(Moma Learning. n.d.). The fact that performance art is live makes it
intangible, which means it
cannot be bought or traded as a commodity, unlike the previously
discussed art expressions.
Theater - Theater uses live performers to present accounts or imaginary events before a live
audience.
Theater art performances usually follow a script, though they should not be confused
with literary
arts. Much like in filmmaking. theater also considers several elements such as acting,
gesture,
lighting, sound effects, musical score, scenery, and props.

Visual Arts -Creations that fall under this category are those that appeal to the sense of sight
and are mainly visual
in nature. Artists produce visual arts driven by their desire to reproduce things
that they have seen in
the way that they perceived them (Collins & Riley, 1931).

Film Making -Filmmaking focuses on its aesthetic, cultural, and social value and is considered
as both an art and
Filmmaking focuses on its aesthetic, cultural, and social value and is considered as
both an art and
an industry.
- simulates experiences or creates one that is beyond the scope of our
imagination as it aims to
deliver ideas, feelings, or beauty to its viewers.

Albert Einstein - German physicist who had made significant and major contributions in science
and
 humanity demonstrated that knowledge is actually derived from
imagination. He
emphasized this idea through his that knowledge is actually derived from
imagination. He
emphasized this idea through his words
"Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all
we now
know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all
there ever will be
know and understand."

Jean-Paul Sartre -imagination a famous French philosopher of the twentieth century, described
the role of art as a
creative work that depicts the world in a completely different light and
perspective, and the
source is due to human freedom (Greene, 1995).

lliad and the Odyssey -Literature has provided key works of art. Among the most popular ones
being taught in
school are the two Greek epics, the lliad and the Odyssey.

Latin -"art" comes from the ancient Latin, ars which means a "craft or specialized form of skill,
like carpentry of
Smithying or surgery" (Collingwood, 1938).
-Ars in Medieval Latin came to mean something different. It meant "any special form of
booklearning, such
as grammar or logic, magic or astrology" (Collingwood, 1938).

Immanuel Kant -Kant recognized that judgment of beauty is subjective. However, Kant
advanced the proposition
that even subjective judgments are based on some universal criterion for the said
judgment. In
the process, Kant responded to the age-old question of how Immanuel Kant
and in what sense
can a judgment of beauty, which ordinarily is considered to be a subjective
feeling, be considered
objective or universal
 -Kant mentioned that judgment of beauty, and therefore, art, is innately
autonomous from
specific interests. It is the form of art that is adjudged by one who perceives art to
be beautiful or
more so, sublime. Therefore, even aesthetic judgment for Kant is a cognitive
activity.
-For Kant, when one judges a particular painting as beautiful, one in effect
is saying that the said
painting has induced a particular feeling of satisfaction from him and that
he expects the painting
to rouse the same feeling from anyone.

Leo Polstoy -Leo Tolstoy, provided another perspective on what art is. In his book, What is Art
(2016), Tolstoy
defended the production of the sometimes truly extravagant art, like operas,
despite extreme poverty
in the world. For him, art plays a huge role in communication to its audience's
emotions that the artist
previously experienced.
-Tolstoy is fighting for the social dimension of art. As a purveyor of man's
innermost feelings and
thoughts, art is given a unique opportunity to serve as a mechanism for social unity.

Andres Bonifacio- write "Pagibig sa Tinubuang Lupa"

Gagaloping Wild Bore -Found in the cave of Altamira, Spain is one such example. In 1879, a
Spaniard and his
daughter were exploring a cave when they saw pictures of a wild
boar, hind, and bison.

Fine Arts -would come to mean "not delicate or highly skilled arts, but 'beautiful' arts"
(Collingwood, 1938). This is
something more akin to what is now considered art.

Ancient World -did not have any conceived notion of art in the same way that we do now. To
them, art only meant
using the bare hands to produce something that will be useful to one's
dayto-day life.
Pag Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa -Andres Bonifacio

Early Renaissance Period -saw their activities merely as craftsmanship, devoid of a whole lot
of intonations that
are attached to the word now.

17th Century -when the problem and idea of aesthetics, the study of beauty, began to unfold
distinctly from the
notion of technical workmanship, which was the original conception of the
word "art."

Ibong Adarna -another Filipino masterpiece, has always captured the imagination of the young
with its timeless
lessons.

Paul Cézanne - juan luna a French painter, painted a scene from reality entitled Well and
Grinding Wheel in the
Forest of the Château Noir.

Upper Paleolithic Age -According to experts, these paintings were purported to belong to
Upper Paleolithic Age,
several thousands of years before the current era.

John Stuart Mill- enjoyment in the arts belongs to a higher good, one that lies at the opposite
end of base
pleasures. Art will always be present because human beings will always
express themselves and
delight in these expressions. Men will continue to use art while art persists and
never gets
depleted.

Sculptor -A sculptor cannot produce a work of art if a chisel is foreign to him. Dudley et al.

Radio DJ -dispensing advice on love when he himself has not experienced it does not really
know what he is talking
about.
Humanities- constitute one of the oldest and most important means of expression developed by
man" (Dudley et
al., 1960).
-humanities is that art has been crafted by all people regardless of origin, time,
place, and that it
stayed on because it is liked and enjoyed by people continuously.
Age -is not a factor in determining art. An “...art is not good because it is old, but old because it
is good" (Dudley et
al., 1960).

Human History -as witnessed how man evolved not just physically but also culturally, from
cave painters to men
of exquisite paintbrush users of the present. Even if one goes back to the
time before written
records of man's civilization has appeared, he can find cases of man's
attempts of not just
crafting tools to live and survive but also expressing his feelings and
thoughts.

Imagination -is not constrained by the walls of the norm, but goes beyond that. That is why
people rely on curiosity and imagination for advancement. Through imagination,
one is able to craft something bold, something new, and something better in the
hopes of
creating something that will stimulate change. Imagination allows endless
possibilities.

Kundiman -or perform fold dances, we still enjoy the way our Filipino ancestors whiled away
their time in the
past. We do not necessarily like a kundiman for its original meaning. We just like
it. We enjoy it. Or
just as one of the characters in the movie Bar Boys thought, kundiman makes
one concentrate
better.

Medieval Latin -came to mean something different. It meant "any special form of booklearning,
such as
grammar or logic, magic or astrology" (Collingwood, 1938).
18th Century -It was finally in the eighteenth century when the word has evolved to distinguish
between the fine
arts and the useful arts.

Coreographer -A choreographer who cannot execute a dance step himself is a bogus.

Artist -Artists in this field bring beauty, charm and comfort into many things that are useful in
everyday life (Collins
& Riley, 1931) Industrial design, interior design, fashion design, and graphic design are
considered applied
arts.

Florante at Laura -never fails to teach high school students the beauty of love, one that is
universal and pure.

Early Renaissance Early -Renaissance artists saw their activities merely as craftsmanship,
devoid of a whole lot
of intonations that are attached to the word now.

Painter -A painter cannot claim to know how to paint if he has not tried holding a brush.

Psalm -the Psalms, we feel in communion with King David as we feel one with him in his
conversation with
God.

Collins and Riley -No matter how perfectly blended the colors of a sunset are and no matter
how extraordinarily
formed mountains are, nature is not considered art simply because it is
not made by man. Not
even photographs or sketches of nature, though captured or drawn by
man, are works of art, but
mere recordings of the beauty in nature (Collins & Riley, 1931).
-This craving and desire to be surrounded by beautiful things dates back
to our early ancestors
(Collins & Riley, 1931).
 -These creative pieces were made not only because they were functional
to men, but also
because beauty gave them joy (Collins & Riley, 1931).
- Artists produce visual arts driven by their desire to reproduce things
that they have seen in the
way that they perceived them (Collins & Riley, 1931).

Literary Arts -Artists who practice literary arts use words-not paint, musical instruments, or
chisels to express
themselves and communicate emotions to the readers.

Writer -simply becoming a writer does not make one a literary artist. Simply constructing a
succession of
sentences in a meaningful manner is not literary art.

Juan Luna -his masterpiece, the Spoliarium

Altamira Spain -The Galloping Wild Boar found in the cave of Altamira, Spain is one such
example.

Pre Historic Age -Pre-historic men, with-their crude instruments, already showcased and
manifested earliest
attempts at recording man's innermost interests, preoccupations, and
thoughts.

(Dudley et al., 1960) - In every country and in every generation, there is always art.
Oftentimes, people feel that
what is considered artistic are only those which have been made
long time ago. This is a
misconception. Age is not a factor in determining art. An “...art is
not good because it is old,
but old because it is good"
- Getting this far without a satisfactory definition of art can be quite
weird for some. For most
people, art does not require a full definition. Art is just experience.
By experience, we mean
the "actual doing of something"
 -A painter cannot claim to know how to paint if he has not tried
holding a brush. A sculptor
cannot produce a work of art if a chisel is foreign to him
-Picasso goes something like this: "Years ago, Gertrude Stein was
asked why she bought the
pictures of the then unknown artist Picasso. 'I like to look at them,"
said Miss Stein
- Getting this far without a satisfactory definition of art can be quite
weird for some. For most
people, art does not require a full definition. Art is just experience. By
experience, we mean
the "actual doing of something" (Dudley et al., 1960).

Universality – Art is present in every bpartv of the globe end in every period time.

Ramon Jimenez jr – a former DOT`s secretary that claimed that it was “pure coincidental”
about the allegedly
plagarized the Switzerlands`s turism slogan “It`s More fun in
Switzerland” back in 1951.

Cleo Colestar -mailhan rana sa exam.