Important Values and Calculations

PERT Standard Deviation Variance Float or Slack Planned Value or Work Perf. Measurement Baseline (PMB) Budget at Completion (BAC) Earned Value Actual Cost (Incurred) Cost Variance (CV) Schedule Variance (SV) Cost Performance Index (CPI) Burn Rate Sched. Performance Index (SPI) Estimate At Completion (EAC) (P + (4*M) + O ) / 6 P=Pessimistic, M=Most Likely, O=Optimistic (P - O) / 6 [(P - O) / 6 ]^2 LS-ES (Late Start - Early Start) and LF-EF (Late Finish - Early Finish) PV PV PV EV AC EV - AC (Earned Value - Actual Cost) EV - PV (Earned Value - Planned Value) EV / AC (Earned Value / Actual Cost) 1 / CPI EV / PV (Earned Value / Planned Value) BAC / CPI, AC + ETC -- Initial Estimates are flawed AC + BAC - EV -- Future variance are Atypical AC + (BAC - EV) / CPI -- Future Variance would be typical EAC - AC (Estimate at Completion - Actual Cost) EV/ BAC (Earned Value / Budget at Completion) BAC - EAC (Budget at Completion - Estimate At Completion) TCPI index of less then 1.0 is good because it indicates the efficiency to complete is less than planned. How efficient must the project team be to complete the remaining work with the remaining money? ( BAC - EV ) / ( BAC - AC ) The option with the larger NPV is better FV / ((1 + r)^t) [FV = Future Value, r = interest rate, t = term in years] Bigger is better (IRR) Bigger is better ((BCR or Benefit / Cost) revenue or payback VS. cost) Or PV or Revenue / PV of Cost A shorter payback period is better (Net Investment / Avg. Annual cash flow) PV = Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled EV = Budgeted Cost of Work Performed AC = Actual Cost of Work Performed -25% - +75% (-50 to +100% PMBOK) -10% - +25% -5% - +10% [N(N -1)] / 2 Probability * Impact [(Ceiling Price - Target Price) / Buyer's Share Ratio] + Target Cost 1 = 68.27% 2 = 95.45% 3 = 99.73% 6 = 99.99985% Net Earnings Before Taxes (NEBT) / Total Sales OR Net Earnings After Taxes (NEAT) / Total Sales NEBT / Total Assets OR NEAT / Total Assets NEBT / Total Investment OR NEAT / Total Investment Current Assets - Current Liabilities Cash Flow * Discount Factor Savings = Target Cost Actual Cost Bonus = Savings * Percentage Contract Cost = Bonus + Fees Total Cost = Actual Cost + Contract Cost

PROCESS 4.1 Develop Project Charter

INPUTS
.1 Project statement of work .2 Business case .3 Contract .4 Enterprise Environmental factors .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS

PROCESS 4.2 Develop Project Management Plan

INPUTS
.1 Project charter .2 Outputs from planning processes .3 Enterprise Environmental Factors .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Project Management Plan

PROCESS 4.3 Direct and Manage Project Execution

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Approved change requests .3 Enterprise environmental factors .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Deliverables .2 Work performance information .3 Change requests .4 Project management plan updates .5 Project document updates

PROCESS 4.4 Monitor and Control Project Work PROCESS 4.5 Perform Integrated Change Control

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Performance reports .3 Enterprise environmental factors .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Change requests .2 Project management plan updates .3 Project document updates

PROCESS 4.6 Close Project or Phase

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Accepted deliverables .3 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Final product, service, or result transition .2 Organizational process assets updates

.1 Expert judgment

.1 Project charter

.1 Expert judgment

4. Project Integration Management

.1 Expert judgment .2 Project management information system

.1 Expert judgment

.1 Expert Judgement

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Work performance information .3 Change requests .4 Enterprise environmental factors .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Project Management Plan

.1 Expert judgment

PROCESS 5.1 Collect Requirements PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Project Charter .2 Stakeholder register

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Interviews .2 Focus groups .3 Facilitated workshops .4 Group creativity techniques .5 Group decision making techniques .6 Questionnaires and surveys .7 Observations .8 Prototypes

OUTPUTS
.1 Requirements documentation .2 Requirements management plan .3 Requirements traceability matrix

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Requirements documentation .3 Requirements traceability matrix .4 Validated deliverables

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Accepted deliverables .2 Change requests .3 Project document updates

Estimate To Complete Percentage Complete Variance At Completion To Complete Performance Index (TCPI)

5.4 Verify Scope

.1 Inspection

INPUTS
.1 Project charter .2 Requirements documentation .3 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Expert judgment .2 Product Analysis .3 Alternatives Identification .4 Facilitated workshops TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Project scope statement .2 Project document updates

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Work performance information .3 Requirements documentation .4 Requirements traceability matrix .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Work performance measurements .2 Organizational process assets .3 Change requests .4 Project management plan updates .5 Project document updates

5. Project Scope Management

Net Present Value (NPV) Present Value (PV) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) Payback Period BCWS BCWP ACWP Order of Magnitude Estimate Budget Estimate Definitive Estimate Communication Channels Expected Monetary Value (EMV) Point of Total Assumption (PTA) Sigma

5.2 Define Scope

5.5 Control Scope

.1 Variance analysis

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Project scope statement .2 Requirements documentation .3 Organizational process assets

OUTPUTS
.1 WBS .2 WBS dictionary .3 Scope baseline .4 Project document updates

5.3 Create WBS

.1 Decomposition

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Scope baseline .2 Enterprise environmental factors .3 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Decomposition .2 Rolling wave planning .3 Templates .4 Expert judgment TOOLS & TECHNIQUES
.1 Precedence diagramming method (PDM) .2 Dependency determination .3 Applying leads and lags .4 Schedule network templates

OUTPUTS
.1 Activity list .2 Activity attributes .3 Milestone list

PROCESS 6.6 Control Schedule

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Project Schedule .3 Work performance information .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Performance reviews .2 Variance analysis .3 Project management software .4 Resource leveling .5 What-if scenario analysis .6 Adjusting leads and lags .7 Schedule compression .8 Scheduling tool

OUTPUTS
.1 Work performance measurement .2 Organizational process assets updates .3 Change requests .4 Project management plan updates .5 Project document updates

6.1 Define Activities

Return on Sales (ROS) Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Investment (ROI) Working Capital Discounted Cash Flow Contract related formulas

PROCESS 6.2 Sequence Activities PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Activity list .2 Activity attributes .3 Milestone list .4 Project scope statement .5 Organizational process assets

OUTPUTS
.1 Project schedule network diagrams .2 Project document updates

INPUTS
.1 Activity list 2. Activity attributes .3 Resource calendars .4 Enterprise environmental factors .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Expert judgment .2 Alternatives analysis .3 Published estimating data .4 Bottom-up estimating .5 Project management software

OUTPUTS
.1 Activity resource requirements .2 Resource breakdown structure .3 Project document updates

6. Project Time Management

6.3 Estimate Activity Resources PROCESS 6.4 Estimate Activity Durations PROCESS 6.5 Develop Schedule

INPUTS
.1 Activity list .2 Activity attributes .3 Activity resource requirements .4 Resource calendars .5 Project scope statement .6 Enterprise environmental factors .7 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Expert judgment .2 Analogous estimating .3 Parametric estimating .4 Three-point estimates .5 Reserve analysis TOOLS & TECHNIQUES
.1 Schedule network analysis .2 Critical path method .3 Critical chain method .4 Resource leveling .5 What-if scenario analysis .6 Applying leads and lags .7 Schedule compression .8 Scheduling tool

OUTPUTS
.1 Activity duration estimates .2 Project document updates

INPUTS
.1 Activity list .2 Activity attributes .3 Project schedule network diagrams .4 Activity resource requirements .5 Resource calendars .6 Activity duration estimates .7 Project scope statement .8 Enterprise environmental factors .9 Organizational process assets

OUTPUTS
.1 Project schedule .2 Schedule baseline .3 Schedule data .4 Project document updates

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Scope baseline .2 Project schedule .3 Human resource plan .4 Risk register .5 Enterprise environmental factors .6 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Expert judgment .2 Analogous estimating .3 Parametric estimating .4 bottom-up estimating .5 Three-point estimates .6 Reserve analysis .7 Cost of quality .8 Project management estimating software .9 Vendor bid analysis

OUTPUTS
.1 Activity cost estimates .2 Basis of estimates .3 Project document updates

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Project funding requirements .3 Work performance information .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Earned value management .2 Forecasting .3 To-complete performance index (TCPI) .4 Variance analysis .5 Project management software

OUTPUTS
.1 Work performance measurements .2 Budget forecasts .3 Organizational process assets updates .4 Change requests .5 Project management plan updates .6 Project document updates

7.1 Estimate Costs

7.3 Control Costs

7. Project Cost Management

PROCESS 7.2 Determine Budget

INPUTS
.1 Activity cost estimates .2 Basis of estimates .3 Scope baseline .4 Project schedule .5 Resource calendars .6 Contracts .7 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Cost aggregation .2 Reserve analysis .3 Expert judgment .4 Historical relationships .5 Funding limit reconciliation TOOLS & TECHNIQUES
.1 Cost-benefit analysis .2 Cost of quality .3 Control charts .4 Benchmarking .5 Design of experiments .6 Statistical sampling .7 Flowcharting .8 Proprietary quality management methodologies .9 Additional quality planning tools

OUTPUTS
.1 Cost performance baseline .2 Project funding requirements .3 Project document updates

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Scope baseline .2 Stakeholder register .3 Cost performance baseline .4 Schedule baseline .5 Risk register .6 Enterprise environmental factors .7 Organizational process assets

OUTPUTS
.1 Quality management plan .2 Quality metrics .3 Quality checklists .4 Process improvement plan .5 Project document updates

PROCESS 8.2 Perform Quality Assurance

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Quality metrics .3 Work performance information .4 Quality control measurements

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Plan Quality and Perform Quality Control tools and techniques .2 Quality audits .3 Process Analysis

OUTPUTS
.1 Organizational process asset updates .2 Change requests .3 Project management plan updates .4 Project document updates

PROCESS 8.3 Perform Quality Control

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Quality metrics .3 Quality Checklists .4 Work performance measurements .5 Approved change requests .6 Deliverables .7 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Cause and effect diagrams .2 Control charts .3 Flowcharting .4 Histogram .5 Pareto chart .6 Run chart .7 Scatter diagram .8 Statistical sampling .9 Inspection .10 Approved change requests review

OUTPUTS
.1 Quality control measurements .2 Validated changes .3 Validated deliverables .4 Organizational process assets updates .5 Change requests .6 Project management plan updates .7 Project document updates

8. Project Quality Management

8.1 Plan Quality

PROCESS 9.1 Develop Human Resource Plan

INPUTS
.1 Activity resource requirements .2 Enterprise environmental factors .3 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Organization charts and position descriptions .2 Networking .3 Organizational theory

OUTPUTS

PROCESS 9.2 Acquire Project Team PROCESS 9.3 Develop Project Team PROCESS 9.4 Manage Project Team

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Enterprise environmental factors .3 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Pre-assignment .2 Negotiation .3 Acquisition .4 Virtual teams TOOLS & TECHNIQUES
.1 Interpersonal skills .2 Training .3 Team-building activities .4 Ground rules .5 Co-location .6 Recognition and rewards

OUTPUTS
.1 Project staff assignments .2 Resource calendars .3 Project management plan updates

.1 Human resource plan

9. Project Human Resources Management

INPUTS
.1 Project staff assignments .2 Project management plan .3 Resource calendars

OUTPUTS
.1 Team performance assessments .2 Enterprise environmental factors updates

INPUTS
.1 Project staff assignments .2 Project management plan .3 Team performance assessments .4 Performance reports .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Observation and conversation .2 Project performance appraisals .3 Conflict management .4 Issue log .5 Interpersonal skills

OUTPUTS
.1 Enterprise environmental factors updates .2 Organizational process assets updates .3 Change requests .4 Project management plan updates

PROCESS 10.1 Identify Stakeholders

INPUTS
.1 Project charter .2 Procurement documents .3 Enterprise environmental factors .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Stakeholder register .2 Stakeholder management strategy

PROCESS 10.2 Plan Communications

INPUTS
.1 Stakeholder register .2 Stakeholder management strategy .3 Enterprise environmental factors .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Communication requirements analysis .2 Communication technology .3 Communication models .4 Communication methods

OUTPUTS
.1 Communication management plan .2 Project document updates

PROCESS 10.3 Distribute Information PROCESS 10.4 Manage Stakeholder Expectations

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Performance reports .3 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Communication methods .2 Information distribution tools TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Communication methods .2 Interpersonal skills .3 Management skills

OUTPUTS
.1 Organizational process assets updates

PROCESS 10.5 Report Performance

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Work performance information .3 Work performance measurements .4 Budget forecasts .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Variance analysis .2 Forecasting methods .3 Communication methods .4 Reporting systems

OUTPUTS
.1 Performance reports .2 Organizational process assets updates .3 Change requests

.1 Stakeholder analysis .2 Expert judgment

10. Project Communications Management

INPUTS
.1 Stakeholder register .2 Stakeholder management strategy .3 Project management plan .4 Issue log .5 Change log .6 Organizational process assets

OUTPUTS
.1 Organizational process assets updates .2 Change requests .3 Project management plan updates .4 Project document updates

PROCESS 11.1 Plan Risk Management PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Project scope statement .2 Cost management plan .3 Schedule management plan .4 Communications management plan .5 Enterprise environmental factors .6 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS

PROCESS 11.6 Monitor and Control Risks

INPUTS
.1 Risk register .2 Project management plan .3 Work performance integration .4 Performance reports

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Risk reassessment .2 Risk audits .3 Variance and trend analysis .4 Technical performance measurement .5 Reserve analysis .6 Status meetings

OUTPUTS
.1 Risk register updates .2 Organizational process assets updates .3 Change requests .4 Project management plan updates .5 Project document updates

.1 Planning meetings and analysis

.1 Risk management plan

INPUTS
.1 Risk management plan .2 Activity cost estimates .3 Activity duration estimates .4 Scope baseline .5 Stakeholder register .6 Cost management plan .7 Schedule management plan .8 Quality management plan .9 Project documents .10 Enterprise environmental factors .11 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Documentation reviews .2 Information gathering techniques .3 Checklist analysis .4 Assumptions analysis .5 Diagramming techniques .6 SWOT analysis .7 Expert judgment

OUTPUTS

11.2 Identify Risks

.1 Risk register

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Risk register .2 Risk management plan .3 Project scope statement .4 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Risk probability and impact assessment .2 Probability and impact matrix .3 Risk data quality assessment .4 Risk categorization .5 Risk urgency assessment .6 Expert judgment

OUTPUTS

11. Project Risk Management

11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis PROCESS 11.4 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis PROCESS 11.5 Plan Risk Responses

.1 Risk register updates

INPUTS
.1 Risk register .2 Risk management plan .3 Cost management plan .4 Schedule management plan .5 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Data gathering and representation techniques .2 Quantitative risk analysis and modeling techniques .e Expert judgment TOOLS & TECHNIQUES
.1 Strategies for negative risks or threats .2 Strategies for positive risks or opportunities .3 Contingent response strategies .4 Expert judgment

OUTPUTS

.1 Risk register updates

INPUTS
.1 Risk register .2 Risk management plan

OUTPUTS
.1 Risk register updates .2 Risk-related contract decisions .3 Project management plan .4 Project document updates

PROCESS

INPUTS
.1 Scope baseline .2 Requirements documentation .3 Teaming agreements .4 Risk register .5 Risk-related contract decisions .6 Activity resource requirements .7 Project schedule .8 Activity cost estimates .9 Cost performance baseline .10 Enterprise environmental factors .11 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS
.1 Procurement management plan .2 Procurement statements of work .3 Make-or-buy decisions .4 Procurement documents .5 Source selection criteria .6 Change requests

PROCESS 12.2 Conduct Procurements

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Procurement documents .3 Source selection criteria .4 Qualified seller list .5 Seller proposals .6 Project documents .7 Make-or-buy decisions .8 Teaming agreements .9 Organizational process assets

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Bidder conferences .2 Proposal evaluation techniques .3 Independent estimates .4 Expert judgment .5 Advertising .6 Internet search .7 Procurement negotiations

OUTPUTS
.1 Selected sellers .2 Procurement contract award .3 Resource calendars .4 Change requests .5 Project management plan updates .6 Project document updates

PROCESS 12.3 Administer Procurements

INPUTS
.1 Procurement documents .2 Project management plan .3 Contract .4 Performance reports .5 Approved change requests .6 Work performance information

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

.1 Contract change control system .2 Procurement performance reviews .3 Inspections and audits .4 Performance reporting .5 Payment systems .6 Claims administration .7 Records management system

OUTPUTS
.1 Procurement documentation .2 Organizational process assets updates .3 Change requests .4 Project management plan updates

PROCESS 12.4 Close Procurements

INPUTS
.1 Project management plan .2 Procurement documentation

TOOLS & TECHNIQUES .1 Procurement audits .2 Negotiated settlements .3 Records management system

OUTPUTS
.1 Closed procurements .2 Organizational process assets updates

12. Project Procurement Management

12.1 Plan Procurements

.1 Make-or-buy analysis .2 Expert judgment .3 Contract types

PMBOK At-a-Glance By Nunzio M. Fortugno April, 2010