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Computer Knowledge NABARD Grade A:

Q.1) Which component of the motherboard connects the CPU to the other peripherals?

[A] RAM Slot

[B] Expansion slot

[C] USB port

[D] Northbridge

Q.2) What determines the maximum number of bits that a microprocessor can process at a time?

[A] Clock speed

[B] Memory size

[C] Word size

[D] Number of cores

Q.3) Which type of scanner is suitable for scanning single-page documents

[A] Flatbed scanner

[B] Handheld scanner

[C] Sheetfed scanner

[D] Drum scanner

Q.4) What is the purpose of the CMOS battery on a motherboard?

[A] To store BIOS settings

[B] To power the CPU

[C] To control network connections

[D] To process sound output

Q.5) Which type of port provides high-speed data transmission by transmitting eight bits of data simultaneously?

[A] Parallel port

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[B] Serial port

[C] USB port

[D] HDMI port

Q.6) Which type of expansion card is used to connect graphics cards?

[A] USB card

[B] PCI card

[C] AGP card

[D] Sound card

Q.7) A ______________ is simply an output device that accepts data from CPU.

[A] Case

[B] Dumb terminal

[C] GPU

[D] Expansion Card

Q.8) Which of the following types of Scanner uses a photomultiplier tube?

[A] Sheetfed

[B] Handheld

[C] Flatbed

[D] Drum

Q.9) Which of the following is/are an example of an Impact Printer?

[A] Solid Ink Printer

[B] Inkjet Printer

[C] LED Printer

[D] Line Printer

Q.10) Which of the following component/s of CPU is/are matched incorrectly?

[A] PCL Slot- It provides the slot to connect graphics cards

[B] Northbridge - It allows the Southbridge chip to communicate with the RAM, CPU, and graphics controller.

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[C] Power connector - It is designed to supply power to the motherboard.

[D] CMOS battery - It is a memory that stores the BIOS settings

Computer Knowledge NABARD Grade A:

Q.1)D Q.2)C Q.3)C Q.4)A Q.5)A Q.6)C Q.7)B Q.8)D Q.9)D Q.10)A

Computer Knowledge NABARD Grade A:

Q.1) Explanation:

The Northbridge is an integrated circuit on the motherboard responsible for allowing communication between the
CPU, memory, and graphics controller. It acts as a bridge between the CPU interface and other components.

Hence option D is the correct answer.

Q.2) Explanation:

The word size of a microprocessor determines the maximum number of bits it can process at a time. It affects the
efficiency and performance of the processor.

Hence option C is the correct answer.

Q.3) Explanation:

Sheetfed scanners are suitable for scanning single-page documents as they allow the document to be inserted into
the scanner for scanning. They are convenient for quickly scanning individual pages. It is not suitable for scanning
thick objects like books, magazines, etc. Hence option C is the correct answer.

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Q.4) Explanation:

The CMOS battery is responsible for maintaining the BIOS settings, such as time, date, and hardware configurations,
when the computer is powered off. Hence the answer is option A.

Additional Information:

BIOS, which stands for Basic Input/Output System, is a firmware interface used in computers to initialize hardware
components during the booting process and to provide runtime services for the operating system and applications.
BIOS is stored on a non-volatile memory chip on the motherboard and is responsible for performing a power-on self-
test (POST) to check the hardware components, loading the operating system from the boot device, and providing
low-level control over hardware settings.

In modern computers, BIOS has largely been replaced by UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), which offers
additional features and improvements over traditional BIOS, including support for larger storage devices, faster boot
times, secure boot, and a more user-friendly interface.

Q.5) Explanation:

A parallel port is an interface for connecting devices that allows the transmission of eight or more data wires
simultaneously. This parallel transmission enables high-speed data transfer by sending eight bits of data in parallel,
meaning all bits are transmitted simultaneously. As a result, parallel ports provide faster data transmission compared
to serial ports, which transmit data sequentially, one bit at a time.

Hence the correct answer is option A.

Additional Information:

Serial port is serial ports transmit data sequentially, one bit at a time, which typically results in slower data
transmission compared to parallel ports.

USB port support high-speed data transfer, they do not transmit data in parallel. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus,
indicating that data is transmitted serially.

HDMI ports are used primarily for transmitting audio and video signals between devices, such as computers and
monitors or TVs. They do not handle general data transmission and do not transmit data in parallel.

VGA ports are also used for transmitting video signals, primarily in older computers and monitors. Like HDMI ports,
VGA ports do not support high-speed data transmission and do not transmit data in parallel.

Q.6) Explanation:

AGP stands for Accelerated Graphics Port, which is a type of expansion slot specifically designed to accommodate
graphics cards. AGP cards are used to connect graphics processing units (GPUs) to the motherboard, allowing for
high-speed communication between the GPU and other components of the computer system. Hence the correct
answer is option C.

Additional Information:

USB cards are expansion cards used to add additional USB ports to a computer system. They are not specifically
designed for connecting graphics cards.

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) cards are a type of expansion card used for various purposes, such as
connecting sound cards, network cards, and other peripherals. However, they are not specifically designed for
graphics cards.
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Sound cards are expansion cards used to add audio functionality to a computer system. They are not specifically
designed for connecting graphics cards.

Network cards, also known as Ethernet cards or NICs (Network Interface Cards), are expansion cards used to
enable network connectivity in a computer system. They are not specifically designed for connecting graphics cards.

Q.7) Explanation:

A dumb terminal is simply an output device that accepts data from the CPU. Dumb terminals are devices that lack
the processing capabilities of a computer and rely on a central computer (typically a mainframe or server) to perform
all processing tasks. They are used primarily for inputting and displaying data from the central computer and do not
have their own processing capabilities beyond basic input/output functions.

Hence option B is the correct Answer.

Additional Information:

Case is the enclosure that holds all the components of a computer system.

GPU is a specialized processor designed to handle graphical computations and is not solely an output device. While
it does contribute to outputting graphics to a display, it performs additional processing tasks beyond simple data
output.

Expansion cards are hardware components that are added to a computer system to enhance its functionality or
connectivity, such as graphics cards, sound cards, or network cards.

A plotter is a device that accepts data from the CPU and is used primarily for outputting graphical or visual
information onto paper or other media. Plotters are often used for producing high-quality, large-scale prints of
engineering drawings, architectural plans, maps, and other detailed graphics.

Q.8) Explanation:

A drum scanner is the type of scanner that uses a photomultiplier tube. Drum scanners are high-end devices used for
scanning images, photographs, and other visual materials with extremely high resolution and color accuracy.

Unlike other types of scanners that use charge-coupled device (CCD) or contact image sensor (CIS) technology,
drum scanners utilize a photomultiplier tube (PMT) to capture image data. Hence option D is the answer.

Additional Information:

Sheetfed Scanner is typically use CIS or CCD technology, not a photomultiplier tube.

Handheld scanners are portable devices that use CIS or CCD sensors for scanning, not a photomultiplier tube.

Flatbed Scanner is incorrect because flatbed scanners, which are the most common type of scanner, typically use
CCD or CIS sensors to capture images, not a photomultiplier tube.

Photo Scanner, also known as dedicated photo scanners, typically use CCD or CIS sensors for scanning
photographs, not a photomultiplier tube.

Q.9) Explanation:

Line printers are examples of impact printers. They work by physically striking an inked ribbon against the paper to
produce characters or images. Line printers print one line of text at a time and are commonly used for high-volume
printing tasks such as billing, invoicing, and batch processing..

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Hence the correct answer is option D.

Additional Information:

Solid Ink Printers are non-impact printers that work by melting solid ink sticks to produce images on paper.

Inkjet Printers are non-impact printers that work by spraying ink droplets onto the paper to create images.

LED Printer is incorrect because LED printers are non-impact printers that use a light-emitting diode (LED) array to
create an image on the print drum or belt.

Q.10) Explanation:

The correct term for the slot that allows you to connect hardware devices like a mouse and keyboard to your
computer is USB Slot.

It stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect slot. It allows you to connect the PCI devices like modems, network
hardware, sound, and video cards.

Hence the answer is option A.

Additional Information:

Northbridge - It allows the Southbridge chip to communicate with the RAM, CPU, and graphics controller is correct.
The Northbridge is a chipset component responsible for high-speed communication between the CPU, RAM, and
other high-performance components, including the graphics controller.

Power connector - It is designed to supply power to the motherboard is correct. The power connector is a socket on
the motherboard used to connect the power supply unit (PSU) cables, supplying power to the motherboard and its
components.

CMOS battery - It is a memory that stores the BIOS settings is correct. The CMOS battery is a small battery on the
motherboard used to power the CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) memory chip, which stores
BIOS settings such as date, time, and hardware configurations.

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