BS EN 353‑2:2024

BSI Standards Publication

Personal fall protection equipment

Part 2: Guided type fall arresters including a flexible anchor line

BS EN 353‑2:2024 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 353‑2:2024. It
supersedes BS EN 353‑2:2002, which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee PH/5, Personal Fall Protection.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its committee manager.
Contractual and legal considerations
This publication has been prepared in good faith, however no
representation, warranty, assurance or undertaking (express or
implied) is or will be made, and no responsibility or liability is or will be
accepted by BSI in relation to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or
reasonableness of this publication. All and any such responsibility and
liability is expressly disclaimed to the full extent permitted by the law.
This publication is provided as is, and is to be used at the
recipient’s own risk.
The recipient is advised to consider seeking professional guidance with
respect to its use of this publication.
This publication is not intended to constitute a contract. Users are
responsible for its correct application.
This publication has been prepared under a mandate given to the
European Standards Organizations by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association. It is intended to support requirements
of the EU legislation detailed in the European Foreword. A European
Annex, usually Annex ZA or ZZ, describes how this publication relates to
that EU legislation.
For the Great Britain market (England, Scotland and Wales), if UK
Government has designated this publication for conformity with UKCA
marking (or similar) legislation, it may contain an additional National
Annex. Where such a National Annex exists, it shows the correlation
between this publication and the relevant UK legislation. If there is no
National Annex of this kind, the relevant Annex ZA or ZZ in the body
of the European text will indicate the relationship to UK regulation
applicable in Great Britain. References to EU legislation may need to be
read in accordance with the UK designation and the applicable UK law.
Further information on designated standards can be found at www.
bsigroup.com/standardsandregulation.
For the Northern Ireland market, UK law will continue to implement
relevant EU law subject to periodic confirmation. Therefore
Annex ZA/ZZ in the European text, and references to EU legislation, are
still valid for this market.
UK Government is responsible for legislation. For information on
legislation and policies relating to that legislation, consult the relevant
pages of www.gov.uk.
© The British Standards Institution 2024
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2024
ISBN 978 0 539 18497 6
BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 353‑2:2024

ICS 13.340.60
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2024.

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

Date Text affected
 BS EN 353‑2:2024

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 353-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2024

ICS 13.340.60 Supersedes EN 353-2:2002

English Version

Personal fall protection equipment - Part 2: Guided type

fall arresters including a flexible anchor line
Équipement de protection individuelle contre les Persönliche Absturzschutzausrüstung - Teil 2:
chutes de hauteur - Partie 2 : Antichutes mobiles Mitlaufende Auffanggeräte einschließlich beweglicher
incluant un support d'assurage flexible Führung

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 July 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COM IT É E U R OPÉEN D E NO RM A L I S AT ION
EU RO PÄI S CHES KOMI TEE F Ü R N OR MU NG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 353-2:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Contents Page

European foreword ............................................................................................................................................ 4

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................... 6
3 Terms and definitions ......................................................................................................................... 7
4 Requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Materials and construction ............................................................................................................. 11
4.2.1 Materials ................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.2.2 Construction ......................................................................................................................................... 11
4.3 Static strength ...................................................................................................................................... 12
4.3.1 Energy dissipating element preloading ...................................................................................... 12
4.3.2 GTFA including the connection element and flexible anchor line..................................... 12
4.3.3 Flexible anchor line – man-made fibre ropes ........................................................................... 12
4.4 Dynamic performance and function ............................................................................................ 12
4.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.4.2 Dynamic performance....................................................................................................................... 13
4.4.3 Function.................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.5 Dynamic strength and integrity ..................................................................................................... 14
4.6 Dynamic performance – inclined and horizontal application ............................................ 14
4.7 Dynamic strength – inclined and horizontal application ..................................................... 14
4.8 Corrosion resistance .......................................................................................................................... 15
4.9 Marking and information ................................................................................................................. 15
5 Test methods ........................................................................................................................................ 15
5.1 General examination of material and construction ............................................................... 15
5.1.1 Examination – GTFA including a flexible anchor line ............................................................ 15
5.1.2 Examination – connecting element .............................................................................................. 15
5.1.3 Function test – vertical application .............................................................................................. 15
5.1.4 Function test – inclined application ............................................................................................. 16
5.2 Static strength ...................................................................................................................................... 17
5.2.1 Energy dissipating element preloading ...................................................................................... 17
5.2.2 GTFA including the connection element and flexible anchor line..................................... 17
5.2.3 Flexible anchor line – man-made fibre ropes ........................................................................... 19
5.3 Dynamic performance and function tests .................................................................................. 20
5.3.1 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................. 20
5.3.2 Method – dynamic performance .................................................................................................... 20
5.3.3 Method – wet condition function................................................................................................... 21
5.3.4 Method – cold condition function.................................................................................................. 22
5.3.5 Method – minimum distance from flexible anchor line function ...................................... 22
5.3.6 Method – override function ............................................................................................................. 23
5.4 Dynamic strength and integrity test ............................................................................................ 25
5.4.1 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................. 25
5.4.2 Method .................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.5 Dynamic tests for horizontal and inclined applications ....................................................... 27
5.5.1 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................. 27
5.5.2 Test sample ........................................................................................................................................... 27

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 BS EN 353‑2:2024

5.5.3 Method – dynamic performance.................................................................................................... 27

5.5.4 Method – dynamic strength and integrity .................................................................................. 27
5.6 Corrosion resistance.......................................................................................................................... 31
6 Marking .................................................................................................................................................. 32
7 Manufacturer’s instructions and information.......................................................................... 33
8 Packaging............................................................................................................................................... 34
Annex A (informative) Explanatory information on this edition of the standardEN
353-2:2024 ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the
previous edition EN 353-2:2002 ................................................................................................... 37
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Regulation 2016/425 aimed to be covered ....................................... 40
Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................... 42
 BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

European foreword

This document (EN 353-2:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection
against falls from height including working belts”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2025.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 353-2:2002.

Annex B provides details of significant changes between this European Standard and the previous edition
EN 353-2:2002.

This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.

For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.

Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Introduction

This document is intended to act as a complementary standard for existing European Standards covering
other components used in personal fall protection systems.
The scope and the requirements are based on the philosophy that a guided type fall arrester including a
flexible anchor line is rated to sustain the maximum dynamic load generated in a fall from a height by the
mass of one person, including any equipment carried. This document provides requirements and test
methods for guided type fall arresters including a flexible anchor line used in personal fall protection
systems in accordance with EN 363:2018.

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1 Scope
This document specifies requirements, test methods, marking, manufacturer’s instructions and
information and packaging for guided type fall arresters including a flexible anchor line forming a single
product. This anchor line is attached to an upper anchor point for vertical and inclined applications; for
horizontal applications, the anchor point can be located at the user’s foot level. Guided type fall arresters
including a flexible anchor line conforming to this document are components of one of the fall arrest
systems covered by EN 363:2018. Other types of fall arresters are specified in EN 353-1:2014+A1:2017
or EN 360:2023.

2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 362:2004, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — Connectors

EN 363:2018, Personal fall protection equipment — Personal fall protection systems

EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — Test methods

EN 365:2004, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — General requirements for
instructions for use, maintenance, periodic examination, repair, marking and packaging

EN 564:2023, Mountaineering equipment — Accessory cords — Safety requirements and test methods

EN 10025-2:2019, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-
alloy structural steels

EN 10278:2023, Dimensions and tolerances of bright steel products of stainless and other special steels

EN 13411-5:2003+A1:2008, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 5: U-bolt wire rope grips

EN ISO 683-1:2018, Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Part 1: Non-alloy steels for
quenching and tempering (ISO 683-1:2016)

EN ISO 7500-1:2018, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines
— Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring
system (ISO 7500-1:2018)

EN ISO 9227:2022, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres — Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2022)

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 363:2018 and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp

• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/

3.1
guided type fall arrester including a flexible anchor line
component of a fall arrest system consisting of a self-locking guided type fall arrester and a flexible anchor
line to which it is attached

Note 1 to entry: An energy dissipating element can be part of the guided type fall arrester and/or the flexible
anchor line.

3.2
guided type fall arrester
GTFA
device with a self-locking function, a guide facility and a connection element which accompanies the user
along the line without requiring manual adjustment, except for some specific activities in
horizontal/inclined applications which may require manual adjustment, and locks automatically on the
flexible anchor line when a fall occurs

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2.

3.3
connection element
permanent or removable element of the GTFA permitting connection to the appropriate fall arrest
attachment point of a suitable full body harness, e.g. a full body harness conforming to EN 361:2002

Note 1 to entry: The connection element can be an energy dissipating element.

3.4
flexible anchor line
man-made fibre rope or wire rope, without pre-tension, for use with the GTFA and fixed at its top
termination to an upper anchor point which allows lateral movement of the user

3.5
energy dissipating element
element or component of a fall arrest system which is designed to dissipate the kinetic energy developed
during a fall from a height

3.6
manual locking feature
specific feature to prevent the GTFA from moving away from the anchor point under its own weight, in
order to limit potential fall distance whilst the user is stationary

3.7
length of connection element
length L in metres from one load bearing point to the other load bearing point measured in an unloaded,
but taut condition of the connection element

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

3.8
arrest distance
HAD
vertical distance measured between the initial and final positions of the test mass in the dynamic
performance and function tests

Note 1 to entry: Arrest distance is expressed in metres.

3.9
locking distance
HLD
vertical distance measured between the initial and final positions of the guided type fall arrester in the
override function test

Note 1 to entry: Locking distance is expressed in metres.

3.10
maximum rated load
maximum mass of the person, including tools and equipment carried, as specified by the manufacturer

Note 1 to entry: Maximum rated load is expressed in kilograms.

3.11
minimum rated load
minimum mass of the person, excluding tools and equipment carried, as specified by the manufacturer

Note 1 to entry: Minimum rated load is expressed in kilograms.

3.12
deviation device
device (e.g., a pulley) that changes the direction of the flexible anchor line between the top termination
of the flexible anchor line and the GTFA

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1b.

3.13
man-made fibre
fibre obtained by a manufacturing process

Note 1 to entry: Man-made fibres refer to ISO/TR 11827:2012.

3.14
override function
capability to initiate locking of the GTFA when struck by a user’s hand in the event of a fall when grabbing
the flexible anchor line above the GTFA

3.15
vertical application
flexible anchor line installed within a maximum angle of 15° from the true vertical

Note 1 to entry: Maximum angle from true vertical shown in Figure 1a.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

a) b)
Key
1 flexible anchor line 6 end stop
2 guided type fall arrester 7 deviation device
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable) θ angle from the true vertical max 15°
4 connector ß deviation angle of flexible anchor line
5 connection element

Figure 1 — Examples of a GTFA including a flexible anchor line in a vertical application with and
without a deviation device

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

a) Example of a GTFA including a flexible anchor line in an inclined application

Key

b) Example of a GTFA including a flexible anchor line in a horizontal application

1 flexible anchor line 5 connection element
2 guided type fall arrester 6 end stop
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable) α angle of inclination of flexible anchor line from the horizontal
4 connector

Figure 2 — Examples of a GTFA and flexible line in an inclined and horizontal application

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

4 Requirements
4.1 General

If the GTFA including a flexible anchor line is also intended to be used for work positioning/restraint
and/or rope access it shall comply with suitable standards (e.g. EN 358:2018, EN 12841:2024) as well as
this document. If the GTFA can be removed from the flexible anchor line and the manufacturer claims use
with more than one flexible anchor line, each flexible anchor line shall be tested with the GTFA.
4.2 Materials and construction
4.2.1 Materials

4.2.1.1 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, materials that may come into contact with the skin
of the user shall not be known to cause irritating or sensitization effects when used as intended.

4.2.1.2 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, textile flexible anchor lines, textile connection
elements and sewing threads shall be made from man-made fibre with a breaking tenacity known to be
at least 0,6 N/tex.

4.2.1.3 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, wire rope flexible anchor lines shall be made either
from stainless steel or galvanized steel.

4.2.1.4 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1 and 5.6, terminations (e.g. a swaged ferrule) for wire
rope flexible anchor lines shall be made from a metallic material and not known to cause an adverse
reaction with the material of the wire rope (e.g. dissimilar metal corrosion, cracking).

4.2.1.5 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, exposed edges or corners of the GTFA shall be free
of burrs and sharp edges and the attachment point (e.g. eye) shall be relieved either with a radius of at
least 0,5 mm or a chamfer of at least 0,5 mm × 0,5 mm.

4.2.2 Construction

4.2.2.1 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, the flexible anchor line shall be terminated to allow
connection to an anchor point and shall be fitted with an end stop (e.g. a knot) only removable with a tool
to prevent the GTFA from unintentionally running off the free end of the flexible anchor line.

4.2.2.2 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, if the GTFA is not removable from the flexible anchor
line, the flexible anchor line shall be designed and intended to be connected to a top anchor point only by
its top termination.

4.2.2.3 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, if the GTFA is removable by the user from the flexible
anchor line, it shall be so designed that it can only be detached by at least two consecutive deliberate
manual actions.

NOTE A feature to prevent incorrect orientation can be incorporated in the GTFA.

4.2.2.4 For vertical applications, when tested in accordance with 5.1.3 the GTFA shall be capable of
accompanying the user and travel along the flexible anchor line without requiring manual intervention
of either the flexible anchor line or the GTFA.

4.2.2.5 For inclined applications, when tested in accordance with 5.1.4 the GTFA shall be capable of
accompanying the user and travel along the flexible anchor line in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions and information.

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4.2.2.6 For vertical applications, if the GTFA includes a manual locking feature, when tested in
accordance with 5.1.3 with the manual locking feature in the locked position, the GTFA shall be capable
of accompanying the user during changes of position towards the anchor point without manual
intervention of either the flexible anchor line or the GTFA and shall not descend under its own weight.

4.2.2.7 For inclined applications, if the GTFA includes a manual locking feature, when tested in
accordance with 5.1.4 with the manual locking feature in the locked position, the GTFA shall be capable
of accompanying the user during changes of position towards the anchor point in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions and information and shall not descend under its own weight.

4.2.2.8 When checked in accordance with 5.1.2, the maximum length L of the connection element
attached to the GTFA shall be 1 m.

4.2.2.9 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, if a connector is removable, it shall be a suitable
connector, e.g. a connector conforming to EN 362:2004. If a connector is an integral part of the GTFA or
part of the flexible anchor line, it shall fulfil the requirements of EN 362:2004, excluding 4.5 and 4.6.

4.2.2.10 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, U-bolt clamps, including those conforming to
EN 13411-5:2003+A1:2008, shall not be used to form a top termination in the flexible anchor line.

4.2.2.11 When checked in accordance with 5.1.1, if an energy dissipating element is included at the
top anchor point, it shall be an integral part of the flexible anchor line and if replaceable it shall require
the use of a tool(s).

4.2.2.12 Where a deviation device is included as an integral part of the GTFA including a flexible
anchor line, the GTFA including the flexible anchor line shall withstand the tests in 5.3.2 and 5.4.2 with
the maximum deviation as described in the manufacturer’s instructions and information.

4.3 Static strength

4.3.1 Energy dissipating element preloading

If any part of the GTFA including the flexible anchor line is fitted with an energy dissipating element, it
shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.1. The permanent extension of the energy dissipating element after
pre-loading with 2 kN shall not be greater than 20 mm.

4.3.2 GTFA including the connection element and flexible anchor line

When tested as described in 5.2.2, the GTFA including the connection element and flexible anchor line
shall sustain a force of 15 kN.

4.3.3 Flexible anchor line – man-made fibre ropes

When tested as described in 5.2.3, man-made fibre rope flexible anchor lines shall sustain a force of 22 kN.

4.4 Dynamic performance and function

4.4.1 General

Table 1 provides an overview of dynamic performance and function requirements.

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Table 1 — Overview of the dynamic performance and function requirements

Requirements
Braking Arrest Locking Subclause
Requirement Condition(s) Test mass force distance distance no.
Fmax HAD HLD
(kN) (m)
Dynamic performance Ambient Not
100 kg 6 ≤ 2L + 1 m 4.4.2
in a vertical position (as received) applicable
Dynamic performance Ambient Max. rated Not
6 ≤ 2L + 1 m 4.4.2
in a vertical position (as received) load applicable
Function in a vertical Max. rated Not Not
Wet ≤ 2L + 1 m 4.4.3.1
position load applicable applicable
Function in a vertical Max. rated Not Not
Cold ≤ 2L + 1 m 4.4.3.2
position load applicable applicable
Function at a minimum Ambient Min. rated Not Not
≤ 2L + 1 m 4.4.3.3
distance (as received) load applicable applicable
Ambient Not Not
Function – override 10 kg 1,0 4.4.3.4
(as received applicable applicable
Dynamic strength and Ambient Max. rated Not Not Not
4.5
integrity (as received) load applicable applicable applicable
Dynamic
performance –
Ambient Max. rated Not Not
horizontal direction 6 4.6
(as received) load applicable applicable
perpendicular to the
edge
Dynamic
performance – Ambient Max. rated Not Not
6 4.6
horizontal direction (as received) load applicable applicable
with a lateral offset
Dynamic strength –
horizontal direction Ambient Max. rated Not Not Not
4.7
perpendicular to the (as received) load applicable applicable applicable
edge
Dynamic strength –
Ambient Max. rated Not Not Not
horizontal direction 4.7
(as received) load applicable applicable applicable
with a lateral offset

4.4.2 Dynamic performance

When tested in accordance with 5.3.2, the peak load Fmax measured at the position of the top anchor shall
not exceed 6 kN. The rigid test mass shall be held clear of the ground and the arrest distance HAD shall
be ≤ 2L + 1 m.
4.4.3 Function

4.4.3.1 Wet condition

When conditioned and tested as described in 5.3.3 with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated
load but not less than 100 kg, the rigid test mass shall be held clear of the ground and the arrest distance
HAD shall be ≤ 2L + 1 m.

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4.4.3.2 Cold condition

When conditioned and tested as described in 5.3.4 with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated
load but not less than 100 kg, the rigid test mass shall be held clear of the ground and the arrest distance
HAD shall be ≤ 2L + 1 m.

4.4.3.3 Minimum distance from flexible anchor line

When tested in accordance with 5.3.5 with a rigid test mass equal to the minimum rated load the mass
shall be held clear of the ground and the arrest distance HAD shall be ≤ 2L + 1 m.

4.4.3.4 Override function

If the manufacturer claims an override function, the fall arrester shall be tested in accordance with 5.3.6
and the locking distance HLD shall not exceed 1,0 m.
4.5 Dynamic strength and integrity

When tested as described in 5.4 with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated load but not less than
100 kg, the flexible anchor line and end stop shall hold the test mass clear of the ground.

4.6 Dynamic performance – inclined and horizontal application

4.6.1 If the manufacturer permits use in an inclined or horizontal application with a risk of a fall over a
horizontal edge, when tested in accordance with 5.5.3.1 to 5.5.3.4 with the flexible anchor line
perpendicular to the edge and with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated load but not less than
100 kg, the braking force Fmax at the test mass shall not be greater than 6 kN and the GTFA and flexible
anchor line shall hold the test mass clear of the ground.

NOTE 1 This applies to a GTFA including a flexible anchor intended for inclined applications and/or horizontal
applications.

NOTE 2 Testing in a horizontal arrangement over an edge covers an inclined arrangement.

4.6.2 If the manufacturer permits use in an inclined or horizontal application with a risk of a fall over a
horizontal edge, when tested in accordance with 5.5.3.5 with the flexible anchor line laterally offset from
the anchor point and with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated load but not less than 100 kg,
the braking force Fmax at the test mass shall not be greater than 6 kN and the GTFA and flexible anchor
line shall hold the test mass clear of the ground.

NOTE 1 This applies to a GTFA including a flexible anchor intended for inclined applications and/or horizontal
applications.

NOTE 2 Testing in a horizontal arrangement over an edge covers an inclined arrangement.

4.7 Dynamic strength – inclined and horizontal application

4.7.1 If the manufacturer permits use in an inclined or horizontal application with a risk of a fall over a
horizontal edge, when tested in accordance with 5.5.4.1 to 5.5.4.4 with the flexible anchor line
perpendicular to the edge with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated load but not less than
100 kg the test mass shall be held clear of the ground.

NOTE 1 This applies to a GTFA including a flexible anchor intended for inclined applications and/or horizontal
applications.

NOTE 2 Testing in a horizontal arrangement over an edge covers an inclined arrangement.

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4.7.2 If the manufacturer permits use in an inclined or horizontal application with a risk of a fall over a
horizontal edge, when tested in accordance with 5.5.4.6 with the flexible anchor line laterally offset from
the anchor point with a rigid steel mass equal to the maximum rated load but not less than 100 kg the
test mass shall be held clear of the ground.

NOTE 1 This applies to a GTFA including a flexible anchor intended for inclined applications and/or horizontal
applications.

NOTE 2 Testing in a horizontal arrangement over an edge covers an inclined arrangement.

4.7.3 GTFAs with a flexible anchor line made from man-made fibre rope shall sustain a load of three
times the maximum rated load (static load) when tested in accordance with 5.5.4.5.

4.7.4 GTFAs with a flexible anchor line made entirely from wire rope shall sustain a load of two times
the maximum rated load (static load) when tested in accordance with 5.5.4.5.

4.8 Corrosion resistance

After testing in accordance with 5.6, all metal parts of the GTFA including the flexible anchor line shall
not show evidence of corrosion that would affect their function, e.g. the correct operation of moving
elements, locking function. White scaling or tarnishing is acceptable if the function is not impaired.
NOTE This test does not check resistance in highly corrosive environments, e.g. offshore, chemical plants.

4.9 Marking and information

Marking of the GTFA including a flexible anchor line shall be in accordance with Clause 6.
Information shall be supplied with the GTFA including a flexible anchor in accordance with Clause 7. If
the GTFA or the flexible anchor line are supplied separately both shall be supplied with this information.

5 Test methods
5.1 General examination of material and construction
5.1.1 Examination – GTFA including a flexible anchor line

Confirm by reference to appropriate documentation accompanying the GTFA including a flexible anchor
line and by normal or corrected vision and/or tactile examination and/or by measurement of the GTFA
including a flexible anchor line that it conforms to 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.2, 4.2.1.3, 4.2.1.4, 4.2.1.5, 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2,
4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.9, 4.2.2.10 and 4.2.2.11. If necessary, to examine internal components, dismantle the test
sample.
5.1.2 Examination – connecting element

Measure the length L of the connecting element in metres to the nearest 0,01 m from one load bearing
point to the other load bearing point in an unloaded, but taut condition and check that it conforms to
4.2.2.8.
5.1.3 Function test – vertical application

5.1.3.1 Install a sample of flexible anchor line (5 ± 0,5) m in length vertically in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions and information and verify by normal or corrected vision and/or tactile
examination that it conforms to 4.2.2.4 and 4.2.2.6.

5.1.3.2 Fit the GTFA to the flexible anchor line in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and
information.

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5.1.3.3 If applicable, engage the manual locking feature and check that the GTFA does not descend
under its own weight, including the connection element.

5.1.3.4 The ascending and descending tests shall be carried out by two persons of different height
within the range of 155 cm to 190 cm. There shall be a height difference of at least 15 cm between the
two persons. Both test persons shall wear a suitable full body harness, e.g. a full body harness conforming
to EN 361, and connect to the GTFA in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and information.
If the manufacturer permits attachment to different fall arrest attachment points the test shall be carried
out on each attachment point.

5.1.3.5 Check that while ascending the full length of the flexible anchor line, the GTFA accompanies the
user along the line without requiring manual intervention and travels along the flexible anchor line
towards the anchor point. If applicable, disengage the manual locking feature and descend to the start
position. Check that the GTFA including the flexible anchor line conforms to 4.2.2.4 and 4.2.2.6.

5.1.3.6 One by one, both persons shall ascend and descend over the length of the complete sample 3
times without the manual locking feature engaged. Check that the GTFA including the flexible anchor line
conforms to 4.2.2.4 and 4.2.2.6.

5.1.4 Function test – inclined application

5.1.4.1 If the manufacturer claims use in an inclined application, use the test sample described in
5.1.3 and install it in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and information and verify by
normal or corrected vision and/or tactile examination that it conforms to 4.2.2.5 and 4.2.2.7. Carry out
the test at 15° from the horizontal or the minimum angle as defined by the manufacturer if the angle is
greater than 15°.

5.1.4.2 Fit the GTFA to the flexible anchor line in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and
information.

5.1.4.3 If applicable, engage the manual locking feature and check that the GTFA does not descend
under its own weight, including the connection element.

5.1.4.4 The ascending and descending test for an inclined application shall be carried out by two
persons of different height within the range of 155 cm to 190 cm. There shall be a height difference of at
least 15 cm between the two persons. Both test persons shall wear a suitable full body harness, e.g. a full
body harness conforming to EN 361, and connect to the GTFA in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions and information. If the manufacturer permits attachment to different fall arrest attachment
points the test shall be carried out on each attachment point.

5.1.4.5 Check that while ascending the complete length of the flexible anchor line, the GTFA travels
along the flexible anchor line towards the anchor point. If applicable, disengage the manual locking
feature and return to the start position. Check that the GTFA including the flexible anchor line conforms
to 4.2.2.5 and 4.2.2.7.

5.1.4.6 One by one, both persons shall ascend and descend the complete length of the flexible anchor
line 3 times without the manual locking feature engaged. Check that the GTFA including the flexible
anchor line conforms to 4.2.2.5 and 4.2.2.7.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

5.2 Static strength

5.2.1 Energy dissipating element preloading

5.2.1.1 Apparatus

The energy dissipating element preloading test apparatus shall conform to applicable requirements in
EN ISO 7500-1:2018. The required static force shall be attained without any undesired dynamic affects
and the rate of stressing for textile elements shall conform to EN 364:1992, 4.1.2.2. For energy dissipating
elements that include both textile and metallic elements the rate of stressing for a textile element shall
be used. For an energy dissipating element made from metallic elements only the strain rate shall not
exceed 0,008 s−1. Alternatively, the dynamic test apparatus specified in EN 364:1992, 4.4.1, may be
employed with an auxiliary test mass of ( 204 +1,0
0 ) kg.

5.2.1.2 Method

5.2.1.2.1 Install a test sample of flexible anchor line vertically in accordance with the information
supplied by the manufacturer to the test apparatus.

5.2.1.2.2 Attach the GTFA to the flexible anchor line and position the GTFA a maximum of 300 mm from
the top termination of the flexible anchor line. Apply a mass of ( 2+0,2 0 ) kg to the connection element in
the direction of a fall parallel to the flexible anchor line. Measure and record the initial length of the energy
dissipating element between load bearing points and release the load.

5.2.1.2.3 Apply the test load of ( 2+0,2 ) kN or apply a test mass of ( 204 +1,0 ) kg to the connection
0 0

element in the direction of a fall parallel to the flexible anchor line, for a period ( 3+0,25
0 ) min. Measure the
permanent extension after release of the test load between load bearing points of the energy dissipating
element.

5.2.2 GTFA including the connection element and flexible anchor line

5.2.2.1 Apparatus

The static strength test apparatus shall conform to applicable requirements in EN ISO 7500-1:2018. The
required static force shall be attained without any undesired dynamic affects and the rate of stressing for
textile elements shall conform to EN 364:1992, 4.1.2.2. For combinations of textile and metallic elements
(e.g. textile flexible anchor line and metallic GTFA) the rate of stressing for a textile element shall be used.
For a GTFA and flexible anchor line made from metallic elements only the strain rate shall not exceed
0,008 s−1
5.2.2.2 Method

5.2.2.2.1 Install a new sample of the flexible anchor line with a maximum length of 2 m, GTFA and
connection element in the test apparatus in accordance with the information supplied by the
manufacturer. Position the GTFA unlocked and in contact with the end stop. See Figure 3.

5.2.2.2.2 Apply a static test load of ( 150+1,0 ) kN to the connection element in the direction of loading in
the event of a fall for a period of ( 3+0,25
0 ) min.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Key
F static load 4 connector
1 flexible anchor line 5 connection element
2 GTFA 6 end stop
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable)

Figure 3 — Example of test arrangement for static strength at the end stop

NOTE A stopper device can be provided between Item 2 and Item 6 as part of the test sample.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

5.2.2.2.3 Repeat the test in 5.2.2.2.1 to 5.2.2.2.2 in all possible configurations of the connection element.

5.2.2.2.4 Where a deviation device is fitted by the manufacturer repeat the tests in 5.2.2.2.1 to 5.2.2.2.3,
including the deviation device at the maximum permitted deviation.

5.2.3 Flexible anchor line – man-made fibre ropes

5.2.3.1 Apparatus

The static strength test apparatus shall conform to EN 364:1992, 4.1.

5.2.3.2 Method

5.2.3.2.1 Use a ( 2+0,1

0 ) m long sample of flexible anchor line, including a bottom termination identical
to the top termination. The terminations may be substituted with a suitable clamping arrangement in the
test apparatus, not having an influence on the performance of the rope itself.

5.2.3.2.2 Install the flexible anchor line test sample in the static strength test apparatus and apply a
static load of ( 22+1 ) kN for a period of ( 3+0,25 ) min. See Figure 4.
0 0

Key
F static load 3 top termination
1 flexible anchor line 4 same termination as 3
2 load cell (depending on static test arrangement)

Figure 4 — Static strength test sample of a flexible anchor line

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

5.3 Dynamic performance and function tests

5.3.1 Apparatus

5.3.1.1 The test apparatus for the dynamic performance test shall conform to EN 364:1992, 4.4, 4.5
and 4.6.

5.3.1.2 The rigid steel test mass for the function test for the minimum and maximum rated load shall
have the same diameter and eye bolt positions as described in EN 364:1992, 4.5.

5.3.2 Method – dynamic performance

5.3.2.1 If the GTFA or the flexible anchor line includes an energy dissipating element, carry out the
dynamic performance test on the same test sample as that used in the pre-loading test. See 5.2.1.

5.3.2.2 Install the flexible anchor line vertically with a maximum length of 5 m and the GTFA, if
removable from the flexible anchor line, via a load cell to the test apparatus in accordance with the
information supplied by the manufacturer.

5.3.2.3 Attach the GTFA by means of its connection element to the offset eyebolt of the 100 kg rigid
test mass. See Figure 5.

5.3.2.4 Attach the quick release device to the central eyebolt of the test mass. Raise the mass so that
the GTFA is a maximum of 300 mm from the top termination of the flexible anchor line. Ensure the
connection element of the GTFA reaches its highest position with GTFA unlocked.

5.3.2.5 Position the test mass at a maximum horizontal distance of 300 mm from the flexible anchor
line in such a way that the GTFA remains unlocked.

5.3.2.6 Release the rigid test mass without initial velocity and measure and record the peak load
during the arrest stage. After the fall and with the mass at rest, measure the arrest distance HAD of the
attachment point of the test mass.

5.3.2.7 If the maximum rated load is greater than 100 kg, using a new test sample, repeat the test in
5.3.2.1 to 5.3.2.6 using a rigid test mass equivalent to the maximum rated load.

5.3.2.8 Using a new test sample, repeat the test in 5.3.2.1 to 5.3.2.6 using a rigid test mass equivalent
to the maximum rated load, whilst suspending an additional mass of (15 ± 0,5) kg or the load defined in
the manufacturer’s instructions and information, on the bottom end of the flexible anchor line.

5.3.2.9 Where a deviation device is fitted by the manufacturer repeat the tests in 5.3.2.1 to 5.3.2.6,
including the deviation device at the maximum permitted deviation and considering the minimum
distance between the deviation device and top termination. See Figure 5b.

5.3.2.10 Where the GTFA has more than one configuration of use (e.g. a manual locking feature) repeat
the test in 5.3.2.1 to 5.3.2.6 using a rigid test mass equivalent to the maximum rated load.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

a) Test arrangement without deviation device b) Test arrangement with deviation device
Key
HAD arrest distance 5 connection element
Dmin minimum distance between deviation 6 end stop
device and top termination
β deviation angle of flexible anchor line 7 test mass
1 flexible anchor line 8 load cell (dynamic performance test only)
2 GTFA 9 quick release device
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable) 10 deviation device (if applicable)
4 connector
NOTE Deviation of anchor line can be up to 90° from true vertical.

Figure 5 — Test arrangement for the dynamic performance, wet and cold function tests

6.1.1 Method – wet condition function

6.1.1.1 Immerse the GTFA including the flexible anchor line in clean, fresh water within a
temperature range of (10 to 30) °C for ( 60+1
0 ) min. Remove the GTFA and flexible anchor line from the
water.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

6.1.1.2 Install the flexible anchor line vertically to the test apparatus in accordance with the
information supplied by the manufacturer.

6.1.1.3 Position the GTFA on the flexible anchor line at a maximum of 300 mm from the top
termination. Attach the offset eyebolt of the test mass to the connection element of the GTFA.

6.1.1.4 Attach the quick release device to the centre eyebolt of the test mass. Raise the mass to its
maximum height above the GTFA at a maximum horizontal distance of 300 mm from the flexible anchor
line in such a way that the GTFA is unlocked.

6.1.1.5 Within 5 min of removal from the water release the test mass. After the fall and with the mass
at rest, measure and record arrest distance HAD. See Figure 5.

6.1.2 Method – cold condition function

6.1.2.1 Place the GTFA including flexible anchor line in a refrigerated chamber for a minimum of 4 h
at a temperature of (–30 ± 2) °C unless a lower temperature is claimed by the manufacturer in which case
the lowest temperature claimed shall be used.

6.1.2.2 Install the flexible anchor line vertically to the test apparatus in accordance with the
information supplied by the manufacturer.

6.1.2.3 Position the GTFA on the flexible anchor line at a maximum of 300 mm from the top
termination of the flexible anchor line. Attach the offset eyebolt of the test mass to the connection element
of the GTFA.

6.1.2.4 Attach the quick release device to the centre eyebolt of the test mass. Raise the mass to its
maximum height above the GTFA at a maximum horizontal distance of 300 mm from the flexible anchor
line in such a way that the GTFA is unlocked.

6.1.2.5 Within 120 s of removal from the refrigerated chamber, let the mass fall. After the fall and
with the mass at rest, measure and record arrest distance HAD. See Figure 5.

6.1.3 Method – minimum distance from flexible anchor line function

6.1.3.1 Install the flexible anchor line vertically to the test apparatus in accordance with the
information supplied by the manufacturer as shown in Figure 6.

6.1.3.2 Attach the GTFA to the flexible anchor line in accordance with the information supplied by
the manufacturer. Hold the rigid test mass, equal to the minimum rated load with a tolerance of (±1) kg,
by the quick release device connected to the centre eyebolt. Connect the GTFA by means of its connection
element to the offset eyebolt of the rigid test mass.

6.1.3.3 Position the GTFA on the flexible anchor line so that the distance between its top and the
termination of the flexible anchor line is a maximum of 300 mm. See Figure 6.

6.1.3.4 With the GTFA in an unlocked position the rigid test mass shall be in contact with any part of
the GTFA, including the connection element, without changing the position of the GTFA on the flexible
anchor line. Release the rigid test mass without initial velocity. After the fall and with the mass at rest,
measure and record arrest distance HAD.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
HAD arrest distance 5 connection element
1 flexible anchor line 6 end stop
2 GTFA 7 test mass
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable) 8 quick release device
4 connector

Figure 6 — Example of a test arrangement for minimum distance function test

6.1.4 Method – override function

6.1.4.1 Install the flexible anchor line vertically to the test apparatus in accordance with the
information supplied by the manufacturer.

6.1.4.2 Thread a rigid steel test mass of ( 10+0,1

0 ) kg onto the flexible anchor line (see Figure 7) and
attach the GTFA to the flexible anchor line (see Figure 8). If the GTFA cannot be removed from the flexible
anchor line the manufacturer may submit a test sample without an end stop such that the GTFA can be
removed and refitted to allow the test mass to be threaded onto the flexible anchor line.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

NOTE The 10 kg mass comprises of 1 × 2 kg mass (see Figure 7a) and 2 × 4 kg masses (see Figure 7b).

6.1.4.3 Suspend a mass of (15 ± 0,5) kg or the load specified in the manufacturer’s instructions and
information [see 7(n)] from the lower end of the flexible anchor line.

6.1.4.4 With the GTFA positioned as shown in Figure 8 with its connection element fitted and
attached to the ( 10+0,1
0 ) kg test mass using a 4 mm diameter accessory cord in accordance with
EN 564:2023 as a connecting line to enable the test mass to be lifted by hand (0,2 ± 0,01) m. Attach the
connecting line to the connection element on the GTFA and test mass using knots. The connecting line
can be shortened or extended as necessary to achieve (0,2 ± 0,01) m.

6.1.4.5 With the GTFA in an unlocked position release the test mass without initial velocity. After the
fall and with the mass at rest, measure and record locking distance HLD.

Dimensions in millimetres

a) 2 kg test mass b) 4 kg test mass

Figure 7 — Test masses for the override function test

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
HLD locking distance 4 connection element
1 flexible anchor line 5 connecting line
2 self-locking part of the GTFA 6 ( +0,1 ) kg test mass
10 0
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable) 7 mass

Figure 8 — Test arrangement for override function test

5.4 Dynamic strength and integrity test

5.4.1 Apparatus

5.4.1.1 The test apparatus for the dynamic strength and integrity test shall conform to EN 364:1992,
4.4.1, 4.5 and 4.6.

5.4.1.2 The rigid steel test mass for the dynamic strength and integrity test shall have the same
diameter and eye bolt positions as described in EN 364:1992, 4.5.

5.4.2 Method

5.4.2.1 Install the flexible anchor line vertically with a maximum length of 2 m, including a top
termination, GTFA and end stop, to the test apparatus in accordance with the information supplied by the
manufacturer.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

5.4.2.2 Position the GTFA at the end stop. Attach the GTFA by means of its connection element to the
offset eyebolt of the test mass equal to the maximum rated load.

5.4.2.3 Attach the quick release device to the central eyebolt of the test mass. Raise the test mass so
that the connection element reaches highest position above the GTFA with the GTFA unlocked at position
on the end stop. See Figure 9.

5.4.2.4 Position the test mass at a maximum horizontal distance of 300 mm from the flexible anchor
line in such a way that the GTFA remains unlocked.

5.4.2.5 Release the rigid test mass without initial velocity and check that the test mass is held clear
of the ground.

5.4.2.6 Increase the test mass to two times the maximum rated load, with a minimum of 200 kg, and
hold the load for ( 3+0,25
0 ) min. Check that the GTFA and flexible anchor line hold the test mass clear of the
ground.

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 flexible anchor line 5 connection element
2 GTFA 6 end stop
3 energy dissipating element (if applicable) 7 test mass
4 connector 8 quick release device

Figure 9 — Example of the test arrangements for dynamic strength and integrity test

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

5.5 Dynamic tests for horizontal and inclined applications

5.5.1 Apparatus

5.5.1.1 The dynamic performance test apparatus shall conform to 4.4, 4.5 and 4.6 of EN 364:1992.
The test mass shall conform to 4.5 of EN 364:1992 and where applicable the mass increased in
accordance with the maximum rated load in the information supplied by the manufacturer.

5.5.1.2 Use a rigid anchor point and support structure fitted with a drawn flat steel bar. The support
structure shall have a natural frequency (of vibration) in the vertical axis at the centre point of the support
structure not less than 100 Hz. The application of a force of 20 kN to the centre point of support structure
does not cause a deflection greater than 1,0 mm. The flat steel bar shall be securely attached to the
support structure so it cannot move during the test. Position the test edge on the flat steel bar at the same
level as the anchor point. An example of the test apparatus is shown in Figure 10.

5.5.1.3 The drawn flat steel bar shall be from material grade C45+C (equivalent grades EN 1.0503
and SAE 1045) in accordance with EN ISO 683-1:2018 or E335GC in accordance with EN 10025-2:2019.
The flat steel bar shall be 10 mm thick with a minimum width of 50 mm and with tolerances in
accordance with EN 10278:2023. The edge radius shall be ( 0,50−0,2 ) mm.

5.5.2 Test sample

The flexible anchor lines shall have a minimum length of 5 m.

5.5.3 Method – dynamic performance

5.5.3.1 Position the flexible anchor line including the GTFA in a horizontal arrangement as shown in
Figure 10. Attach the flexible anchor line to the anchor point on the test apparatus.

5.5.3.2 Rigidly fix a load cell to the central eyebolt of the rigid test mass equal to the maximum rated
load as described in the information supplied by the manufacturer but not less than 100 kg. Attach the
GTFA by means of its connection element to the upper attachment point on the load cell.

5.5.3.3 Attach a quick release device to the upper attachment point on the load cell. Via the quick
release device raise the rigid test mass to achieve a drop distance of ( 1 500+50
0 ) mm above the edge, with
the flexible anchor line perpendicular to the edge and with the test mass at a minimum horizontal
distance of 500 mm in front of the edge.

5.5.3.4 Release the rigid test mass and allow the test mass to come to rest naturally without striking
the test structure. Observe that the test mass is arrested and record the braking force Fmax. Measure and
record the arrest distance HAD and check with the manufacturer’s instructions and information. If the test
mass, load cell or a connection element (e.g. connector) hits the edge, repeat the test with the smallest
horizontal distance such that only the flexible anchor line strikes the edge.

5.5.3.5 Repeat the test in 5.5.3.1 to 5.5.3.4 with a lateral offset of ( 1 500+50
0 ) mm from the anchor
point, as shown in Figure 11. A new test sample may be used.

5.5.4 Method – dynamic strength and integrity

5.5.4.1 Position the flexible anchor line including the GTFA in a horizontal arrangement as shown in
Figure 10. Attach the flexible anchor line to the anchor point on the test apparatus.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

5.5.4.2 Attach the GTFA by means of its connection element to the central eyebolt of the rigid test
mass equal to the maximum rated load as described in the information supplied by the manufacturer but
not less than 100 kg.

5.5.4.3 Attach a quick release device to the central eyebolt of the rigid test mass. Via the quick release
device raise the rigid test mass to achieve a drop distance of ( 2 000+50
0 ) mm above the edge, with the
flexible anchor line perpendicular to the edge and with the test mass at a minimum horizontal distance
of 500 mm in front of the edge.

5.5.4.4 Release the rigid test mass and allow the test mass to come to rest naturally without striking
the test structure. Observe that the test mass is held clear of the ground. If the test mass, GTFA or
connection element (e.g. connector) hits the edge, repeat the test with the smallest horizontal distance
such that only the flexible anchor line strikes the edge.

5.5.4.5 Immediately after the dynamic strength test for GTFAs including a flexible anchor line made
from man-made fibre rope, with the test mass at rest and using the same test arrangement, within 3 min
increase the test mass to three times the maximum rated load and hold the load for ( 3+0,250 ) min. For
GTFAs including a flexible anchor line made from wire rope, with the test mass at rest and using the same
test arrangement, within 3 min increase the test mass to two times the maximum rated load and hold the
load for ( 3+0,25
0 ) min.

5.5.4.6 Repeat the test in 5.5.4.1 to 5.5.4.5 with a lateral offset of (1 500 ± 25) mm from the anchor
point, as shown in Figure 11. A new test sample may be used.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

a) Test arrangement – side view

Key

b) Test arrangement – plan view

h 1 500+50 6 support structure
0 mm for dynamic performance test

2 0000+50 mm for dynamic strength test

HAD arrest distance 7 energy absorber (if applicable)
1 lifting device (not shown in Figure b) 8 flexible anchor line

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

2 quick release device (not shown in Figure b) 9 rigid anchor point

3 load cell (rigidly fixed to test mass) 10 guided type fall arrester
4 rigid test mass 11 end stop
5 flat steel bar

Figure 10 — Example of the dynamic test arrangement in a horizontal application perpendicular

to the edge

Dimensions in millimetres

a) Test arrangement – side view

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

b) Test arrangement – plan view

Key
h 1 500+50 6 support structure
0 mm for dynamic performance test

2 0000+50 mm for dynamic strength test

HAD arrest distance 7 energy absorber (if applicable)
1 lifting device (not shown in Figure b) 8 flexible anchor line
2 quick release device (not shown in Figure b) 9 rigid anchor point
3 load cell (rigidly fixed to test mass) 10 guided type fall arrester
4 rigid test mass 11 end stop
5 flat steel bar

Figure 11 — Example of the dynamic test arrangement in a horizontal application with a lateral
offset

5.6 Corrosion resistance

5.6.1 Expose the GTFA and metal parts of the flexible anchor line to the neutral salt spray test in
accordance with EN ISO 9227:2022 for a period of ( 24+0,5 ) h. Dry for ( 60+5 ) min at (20 ± 2) °C. Carry out
0 0
the procedure a second time.

NOTE Total exposure is two periods of 24 h exposure and two periods of 60 min drying.

5.6.2 Within a maximum of 60 min after the second drying period, examine the test sample. Where
necessary to gain visual access to internal components, dismantle the test sample.

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

6 Marking
Marking on both the GTFA and the flexible anchor line shall conform to EN 365:2004. If the GTFA is not
removable from the flexible anchor line, then a single marking is sufficient either on the GTFA or flexible
anchor line. In addition, the marking shall include the following:
a) if the GTFA can be removed from the flexible anchor line, the correct orientation of the GTFA when
in use and identification of the type and diameter of flexible anchor line(s) on the GTFA. See
Figure 12;

Key
kernmantle type rope
stranded/twisted type rope
wire type rope

Figure 12 — Example pictograms of flexible anchor lines

b) the length shall be marked on the flexible anchor line;

c) if the GTFA can be removed from the flexible anchor line, the diameter and the type (see Figure 12)
shall be marked on the flexible anchor line;

d) on the flexible anchor line if not tested in accordance with 5.5, a pictogram forbidding loading of the
flexible anchor line over an edge. The pictogram shall include a general prohibition sign and a symbol
of a flexible anchor line over an edge. See Figure 13.

Figure 13 — Example pictogram warning against loading over an edge

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

e) on the flexible anchor line if tested in accordance with 5.5, a pictogram warning against the risk
of the flexible anchor line being cut if loaded over an edge. The pictogram shall include a general
warning sign and a symbol of a flexible anchor line over an edge. See Figure 14.

Figure 14 — Example pictogram warning of loading over an edge

7 Manufacturer’s instructions and information

The manufacturer’s instructions and information shall be provided in the languages of the country of
destination. It shall conform to EN 365:2004 and in addition shall include at least advice or information
as follows:
a) that the GTFA including a flexible anchor line is for the use of one person only;

b) the minimum and maximum rated load for each application and each type of flexible anchor line;

c) on how to correctly use any ancillary element to prevent dropping of the GTFA, if applicable, and a
warning if it is not suitable to secure the user;

d) a warning that the length of the connection element shall not be extended or shortened, e.g. by adding
or subtracting an additional component or element;

e) the specific conditions under which the GTFA including the flexible anchor line may be used,
e.g. vertical, horizontal or inclined, angle of inclination;

f) if applicable, for inclined and horizontal applications, information on when and how the GTFA and/or
flexible anchor line require manual intervention to move the GTFA along the flexible anchor line;

g) if the GTFA is not removable from the flexible anchor line, the correct orientation of the flexible
anchor line;

h) the maximum angle(s) from the true vertical of the flexible anchor line when in use whilst attached
to an overhead anchor point;

i) the maximum lateral offset of the flexible anchor line when used in an inclined/horizontal
application;

j) a warning that use over an edge shall be avoided if there is a risk of the flexible anchor line being cut;

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EN 353-2:2024 (E)

k) a figure detailing the necessary minimum clearance below the feet of the user, in order to avoid
collision with the ground or other obstacles in the fall path in a fall from a height. The minimum
clearance is:
• the maximum arrest distance HAD;
• plus, if applicable, extra distance resulting from the additional length of the flexible anchor line
due to lateral offset;
• plus, if applicable, extra distance resulting from deflection and/or displacement of the anchor
device;
• plus the extra distance resulting from elongation of the flexible anchor line under fall arrest
loading;
• plus an extra distance of 1 m.

l) if applicable, on how to secure the bottom end of the flexible anchor line (e.g. to control movement
of the flexible anchor line in windy conditions) and the maximum additional load permissible (max.
15 kg);

m) if the GTFA can be removed from the flexible anchor line, which type and model of GTFA and flexible
anchor line can be used together (i.e. which were tested and certified together);

n) if the GTFA can be removed from the flexible anchor line, how to attach and detach it and the correct
orientation of the GTFA;

o) on limitations of the materials in the product or hazards which may affect its performance, e.g.
temperature, the effect of sharp edges, chemical reagents, electrical conductivity, cutting, abrasion,
UV degradation, other climatic conditions;

p) the length(s) of the flexible anchor line;

q) if the connection element is not an integral element, which connection element(s) shall be used with
the GTFA.

r) if a connection element, including an energy dissipating element and/or lanyard, is removable from
the GTFA, the manufacturer shall state whether the GTFA can be used without the connection
element.

s) if the GTFA has a manual locking feature, information on how to secure the free end of the flexible
anchor line to prevent slack between the GTFA and the anchor point, e.g. by adding a weight to the
lower end of the anchor line (max. 15 kg);

t) if the flexible anchor line is deviated through a device, the maximum load(s) that could be transmitted
in service from the flexible anchor line to the structure and the directions of loading relevant to the
type of fixing and structure;

u) if an element is replaceable, e.g. an energy dissipating element, information that this shall only be
carried out by an authorized person and instructions on how to perform this replacement.

v) on the necessity of a suitable independent back-up system if the GTFA including the flexible anchor
line is intended to be used for work positioning.

8 Packaging
Packaging shall conform to EN 365:2004.

34
BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Annex A
(informative)

Explanatory information on this edition of the standard EN 353-2:2024

This annex provides explanatory information on the key points covered in this edition of the standard
and is intended to provide the reader with background information on the principles used, which form
the basis of this standard.
Table A.1 — Informative explanation of the key points arising from the revision of this standard

Clause/Sub-clause/Figure Rationale
1 Single product The term ‘single product’ has been included in the Scope to ensure that the
GTFA and flexible anchor line are tested and certified together as a single
product ready for use.
3.3 Connection element The concept of using a connection element has been included to cover possible
combinations of lanyard, energy absorber and connectors as a single element.
4.2.1.2 Man-made fibre Man-made fibre has replaced synthetic fibre to extend the range of possible
materials.
4.2.2.4 and 4.2.2.6 Manual To reduce risk for the user new requirements added to check that the GTFA
intervention travels along the anchor line without the need for manual intervention of either
the GTFA or flexible anchor line in both directions in a vertical application.
4.2.2.5 and 4.2.2.7 To aid the user, new requirements added to check that the GTFA travels along
the anchor line for inclined applications in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions and information.
4.2.2.12 Requirement added to cover a deviation device when included as an integral
part of the GTFA including a flexible anchor line.
4.3.3 This requirement is only applicable to man-made fibre ropes as a flexible
anchor line to take into account the ageing effect.
Static strength requirement for a flexible anchor line made from wire rope is
covered in 4.3.2.
4.4.3.1 and 4.4.3.2 Wet Function tests after conditioning to wet and cold for the GTFA including a
condition and cold condition flexible anchor line retained to check locking function under foreseeable
conditions of use. Conditioning to heat is not included as locking performance is
not considered to be affected.
4.4.3.3 Minimum distance Minimum distance requirement included to reflect a foreseeable condition of
use. The test is carried out with the test mass positioned in contact with any
part of the GTFA, including the connection element, to check locking of the GTFA
very close to the anchor line, and to check the arrest distance of the GTFA in this
arrangement.
4.4.3.4 Override function Override function requirement included to reflect a foreseeable condition of
use. Tests are carried out using a 10 kg test mass to check the GTFA locking
function should the user grab the flexible anchor line then strike the top of the
GTFA during a fall.
4.5 Dynamic strength and Dynamic strength and integrity requirement included with the test carried out
integrity using a test mass equivalent to the maximum rated load. This is to check that
the GFTA, including the flexible anchor, has adequate dynamic strength and
integrity.

35
 BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Clause/Sub-clause/Figure Rationale
4.6 Dynamic performance – To reflect potential conditions of use, new requirements for dynamic
inclined and horizontal performance tests included for inclined and horizontal applications. Tests are
applications carried out using a test mass at the maximum rated load to check performance
when used in a horizontal application.
Inclined applications are considered to be covered by testing in a horizontal
arrangement.
4.7 Dynamic strength – To check the dynamic strength of the GTFA and flexible anchor line for inclined
inclined and horizontal and horizontal applications strength tests are carried out using a 2 m free fall
applications distance and a test mass equivalent to the maximum rated load.
To check the integrity of the GTFA and flexible anchor line following the
dynamic strength test, using the same test sample, the test mass is increased to
2 x the maximum rated load for flexible anchor lines made from wire rope and
3 x the maximum rated load for flexible anchor lines made from man-made
fibres.
Inclined applications are considered to be covered by testing in a horizontal
arrangement.
4.9 Marking and information In order to make sure that it is understood that marking and information must
be considered part of the product, compliance with Clauses 6 and 7 is included
in the requirement section of the standard.
5.3.2.8 Dynamic In order to check dynamic performance with a mass suspended on the end of
performance including a the flexible anchor line to replicate the maximum length of the anchor line that
load suspended on the end could be suspended during use.
of the flexible anchor line
6 Marking If the GTFA and flexible anchor line are supplied separately and to ensure the
appropriate product information is provided to the user both the GTFA and
flexible anchor line shall be marked.
Figure 12 For GTFAs that are removable from the flexible anchor line new example
pictograms included to identify the correct flexible anchor line for use with the
GTFA and that are covered by the certification. The booklet pictogram included
to emphasise the need for the user to read the manufacturer’s instructions and
information.
6c), Figure 13 Testing in a horizontal direction has been introduced to demonstrate a level of
6d), Figure 14 robustness for the flexible anchor line should there be accidental loading over
an edge. However, this does not mean that the GTFA and flexible anchor line can
be used over an edge. Figures 13 and 14 are introduced to warn against loading
over an edge.

36
BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Annex B
(informative)

Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the

previous edition EN 353-2:2002

Table B.1 — Significant technical changes

Clause/Paragraph/Table/Figure Change
1 Scope Reference to the GFTA and flexible anchor line forming a single product
added.
2 Normative references References to EN 354 and EN 355 deleted and references to EN 564,
EN 10025-2, EN ISO 683-1, EN 10278, EN 13411-5, EN ISO 7500-1 and
EN ISO 9227 added.
3 Terms and definitions New definitions added for connection element (replacing lanyard),
energy dissipating element (replacing energy absorber) manual locking
feature, length of connection element (replacing length of lanyard),
locking distance, minimum and maximum rated loads, deviation device,
man-made fibre and override function.
Figures 1 and 2 included.
4 Requirements
Table 1 Table included providing an overview of the dynamic and function tests.
4.1 General Explanation added that devices that are intended for work positioning
and rope access in addition to fall arrest need to comply with relevant
standards.
4.2.1 Materials New requirements included covering:
4.2.1.1 i. materials in contact with the skin of the user;
4.2.1.2 ii. man-made fibres;
4.2.1.3 iii. wire rope anchor lines;
4.2.1.4 iv. terminations; and
4.2.1.5 v. exposed edges and corners.
4.2.2 Construction New requirements included covering:
4.2.2.2 i. non-removable and removable GTFAs;
4.2.2.3 ii. removable GTFAs;
4.2.2.4 and 4.2.2.5 iii. travel of GTFAs along the anchor line;
4.2.2.6 and 4.2.2.7 iv. manual locking feature
4.2.2.10 iv. U-bolt clamps;
4.2.2.11 v. energy dissipating elements; and
4.2.2.12 vi. deviation devices.
4.3 Static strength
4.3.1 New requirement included for preloading of the energy dissipating
4.3.3 element.
Static strength requirement for flexible anchor lines made from wire rope
deleted.

37
 BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Clause/Paragraph/Table/Figure Change
4.4 Dynamic performance and New requirements included covering:
function
4.4.3.1 i. function in a wet condition;
4.4.3.2 ii. function in a cold condition;
4.4.3.3 iii. function at a minimum distance from flexible anchor line; and
4.4.3.4 iv. function override
4.5 Dynamic strength and integrity New requirement included covering dynamic strength and integrity with
a steel mass equal to the maximum rated load.
4.6 Dynamic performance – New requirements included covering dynamic performance with a steel
inclined and horizontal application mass equal to the maximum rated load.
4.7 Dynamic strength – inclined New requirements included covering dynamic strength with a steel mass
and horizontal application equal to the maximum rated load.
5 Test methods
5.1 General examination of Visual, tactile and measurement examination added. Test methods added
material and construction for ascending, descending and travelling along the anchor line in vertical
and inclined applications.

5.2.1 Energy dissipating element Test method added for preloading of an energy dissipating element.
preloading
5.3 Dynamic performance and
function tests
5.3.2.8 Dynamic performance New test method added.
including a load suspended on the
end of the flexible anchor line
5.3.2.9 Dynamic performance with New test method added to check dynamic performance with a deviation
a deviation device device where fitted.
Figure 5 New Figure 5 added.
5.3.5 Minimum distance function New test method added to check dynamic function with the test mass in
contact with the GTFA.
Figure 6 New Figure 6 added.
5.3.6 Override function New test method added.
Figure 7 New Figure 7 added.
Figure 8 New Figure 8 added.
5.4 Dynamic strength and integrity New test method.
Figure 9 New Figure 9 added.
5.5 Dynamic tests for horizontal New test methods included covering dynamic performance and dynamic
and inclined applications strength and integrity perpendicular to the edge and with a lateral offset
from the anchor point.

38
BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Clause/Paragraph/Table/Figure Change
6 Marking
6 a) Marking on the GTFA showing correct orientation of the GTFA when in
use and the type and size of the flexible anchor line, if the GTFA is
removable from the anchor line.
6 b) Marking on the flexible anchor line showing the diameter, type and
length of flexible anchor line, if the GTFA is removable from the anchor
line.
Figure 12 New Figure 12 added.
6 c) New marking added.
6 d) New marking added.
Figure 13 New Figure 13 added.
Figure 14 New Figure 14 added.
7 Manufacturer’s instructions and Items for the information and instructions updated by adding warnings
information and information related to the added aspects in the requirements, in
particular maximum rated load, connection element, removable GTFA,
horizontal and inclined applications.

39
 BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of EU Regulation 2016/425 aimed to be covered

This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/571 to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to Essential requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425
Personal protective equipment.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Regulation, compliance
with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of
this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that
Regulation, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Regulation (EU) 2016/425

Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub- Remarks/Notes

Regulation (EU) 2016/425, Annex II clause(s) of this EN
1.1.1 Ergonomics 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5,
4.2.2.6, 4.2.2.7 and
4.2.2.8
1.2.1 Absence of inherent risks and 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5,
other nuisance factors 4.2.2.6, 4.2.2.7, 4.2.2.8
and 4.2.2.9
1.2.1.1 Suitable constituent materials 4.2.1.1
1.2.1.2 Satisfactory surface condition of 4.2.1.5
all PPE parts in contact with the user
1.2.1.3 Maximum permissible user 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6
impediment and 4.2.2.7
1.3.2 Lightness and strength 4.3, 4.5 and 4.7
1.4 Manufacturer’s instructions and Clause 7
information
2.4 PPE subject to ageing Clauses 6 and 7
2.8 PPE for intervention in very Clause 7
dangerous situations
2.9 PPE incorporating components Clause 6 and 7
which can be adjusted or removed by
the user
2.10 PPE for connection to 4.2.2.9 and Clause 7
complementary equipment external to
the PPE
2.12 PPE bearing one or more Clause 6
identification markings or indicators
directly or indirectly relating to health
and safety

40
BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub- Remarks/Notes

Regulation (EU) 2016/425, Annex II clause(s) of this EN
3.1.2.2 Prevention of falls from a height 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 To ensure conformity of the entire personal
and 4.9 fall arrest system to this ER the GTFA
including the flexible anchor line has to be
combined with a suitable full body harness
and a reliable anchor device.

WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.

41
 BS EN 353‑2:2024
EN 353-2:2024 (E)

Bibliography

[1] EN 353-1:2014+A1:2017, Personal fall protection equipment — Guided type fall arresters
including an anchor line — Part 1: Guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line

[2] EN 358:2018, Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a
height — Belts and lanyards for work positioning or restraint

[3] EN 360:2023, Personal fall protection equipment — Retractable type fall arresters

[4] EN 361:2002, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — Full body harnesses

[5] EN 12841:2024, Personal fall protection equipment — Rope access systems — Rope adjustment
devices

[6] ISO/TR 11827:2012, Textiles — Composition testing — Identification of fibres

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