CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ LÝ DO, NGUYÊN NHÂN
(PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF REASON)
I/ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ LÝ DO, NGUYÊN NHÂN II/ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÝ DO, NGUYÊN NHÂN
(CLAUSES OF REASON) (PHRASES OF REASON)
* Because/ as/ since: bởi vì * Because of/ Due to/ Owing to
* Because/ as/ since + S + V, S + V * Because of/ Due to/ Owing to + n/V-ing, S + V
Note: Muốn chuyển dạng V-ing, điều kiện S1 = S2
* Because of the fact that + S + V, S + V
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CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ, TƯƠNG PHẢN
(PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF CONCESSION)
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ, TƯƠNG PHẢN CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ,TƯƠNG
(CLAUSES OF CONCESSION) PHẢN (PHRASES OF CONCESSION)
* Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V, S + V * In spite of/ Despite + n/V-ing, S + V
Note: Muốn chuyển dạng V-ing, điều kiện S1 = S2
* In spite of/ Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V
III/ NO MATTER WHAT…/ WHATEVER…
*No matter (who/ when/ where/ what + n/ how + adj/adv) + S + V, S + V
No matter who = whoever Ex: No matter who/ whoever you are, I still trust you.
No matter when = whenever Ex: No matter when/ whenever you arrive, please phone me.
No matter where = wherever Ex: No matter where/ wherever you go, I always follow you.
No matter what (+n) = whatever (+n) Ex: No matter what/ what issue you have, you always call me.
No matter how (+adj/adv) = however (+adj/adv) Ex: No matter how/ however much he eats, he never gets fat.
IV/ ĐẢO NGỮ CỦA THOUGH/ ALOTHOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH
* Adj/ Adv/ N + as/ though + S + V, S + V
Ex: Although he was rich, he wasn’t happy. Ex: She would still love him even though he behaved badly
Rich as/ though he was, he wasn’t happy. Badly as/ though he behaved, she would still love him
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CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH (PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE)
I/ CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH (PHRASES OF PURPOSE)
* To/ in order to/ so as to: để Ex: I study English because I want to go abroad.
* S + V + (for sb) + to + V-inf I study English to/ in order to/ so as to go abroad
S + V + in order + (for sb) + (not) + to + V-inf Ex: I locked the door because I didn’t want him to come in
S + V + so as + (for sb) + (not) + to + V-inf
I locked the door in order/ so as for him not to come in
II/ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH (CLAUSES OF PURPOSE)
* So that/ in order that: để
* S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would
* S + V + so that/ in order that + S + can/ could V(bare)
* S + V + so that/ in order that + S + may/ might
Ex: I went abroad so that/ in order that I could/ would learn English.
Ex: I will try my best to study English so that/ in order that I can find a better job.
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CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ (PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT)
I/ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ (PHRASES OF RESULT)
1. TOO…TO: Quá… không thể S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to V (inf )
2. Enough: Đủ... để có thể S + V+ adj/adv + enough + (for sb) + to V (inf )
S + V + enough + n + (for sb) + to V (inf )
3 NGUYÊN TẮC khi nối câu dùng: too…to/ enough.
a) S1 = S2: Bỏ For sb
b) Very/ Extremely/ rather/ quiet/… => Bỏ đi
c) S1 = O2: Bỏ O2
II/ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ (CLAUSES OF RESULT)
1. SO...THAT: Quá…đến nỗi mà S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V
S + V + so many/few + n (đếm được, số nhiều) + that + S + V
S + V + so much/little + n (không đếm được) + that + S + V
S + V + so + adj + a/an + n (đếm được, số ít) + that + S + V
2. SUCH...THAT: Quá…đến nỗi mà S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + n + that + S + V
3 NGUYÊN TẮC khi viết câu dùng: So…that/ Such…that
a) Very/ Extremely/ rather/ quiet/… => Bỏ đi
b) Viết lại mệnh đề “that”
c) Much/ Many + so…that
A lot of/ Lots of + such…that
