0% found this document useful (0 votes)

14 views78 pages

Plant Production Guide - 2019

The Ornamental Plant Production Guide by BASF provides comprehensive information on managing diseases, pests, and weeds in ornamental plant production. It includes product use guidelines, resistance management strategies, and innovative solutions aimed at enhancing plant health and quality. The guide is structured into sections covering disease management, insect and mite management, weed management, and specialty greenhouse products, with QR codes for additional resources.

Uploaded by

Fazal Rabi

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

14 views78 pages

Plant Production Guide - 2019

Uploaded by

Fazal Rabi

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 78

Ornamental Plant Production Guide

Your Guide to Healthy, Quality Plants

Innovation that solves
your toughest challenges
contents
1 Innovate. Collaborate. Grow. BASF is dedicated to investing in research
2 Ornamental Plant Production that produces quality solutions. We develop
Product Use Site Overview innovations that help solve your most press-
7 Disease Management ing challenges, backed by research and
7 Fungicide Use Sites supported by an experienced sales and
8 When to Use BASF Fungicides In technical team. We create chemistry that
The Ornamentals Production Cycle leads to healthy, quality plants, greater
9 The Plant Health Story Behind efficiency and more sustainable solutions
Intrinsic® Brand Fungicides
for greenhouse and nursery growers.
10 Disease Management Products
17 Fungicide Resistance
Management Guide
25 Mite and Insect Management

25 Insecticide Use Sites

26 Mite and Insect Management Products
36 Insecticide Resistance
Management Guide

43 Weed Management

43 Herbicide Use Sites
44 Weeds Controlled
45 Weed Management Products
53 Herbicide Resistance Management Guide

59 Total Release Fungicides and Insecticides

59 How to Use Total Release Products
61 Total Release Products Chart

67 Specialty Greenhouse Products

67 Specialty Greenhouse Product Use Sites
68 Iron Chelates
70 Disinfectant and Algicide
71 Insect Monitoring and Trapping Cards
72 Spray Pattern Indicator
73 Tank Cleaners
74 Wasp and Hornet Insecticide
Disease Management
Innovate. Collaborate. Grow.

Greenhouse and nursery growers are innovators, always looking to improve operational
efficiency, learn about the latest solutions, and implement advancements. BASF is at your

Mite and Insect Management

side, listening to your challenges and working with you to deliver information and solutions
as innovative as you are. Together, we will continue to find common ground and collaborate.
Together, we will grow.

How to Use This Guide

This comprehensive reference guide includes all the BASF products and use guidelines needed
to ensure healthy, high-quality plant performance. Divided into five sections, it organizes
BASF solutions according to areas of plant protection: Disease Management; Mite and Insect
Management; and Weed Management, with additional sections dedicated to Total Release
Fungicides and Insecticides, and Specialty Greenhouse Products.

Weed Management
Within each section, you will find reference resources such as Use Site Recommendations,
Spectrum of Control Overviews, Resistance Management Guides and summarized product
information, complete with QR (Quick Response) code links to CDMS, the authoritative source
for label information. The product label of any companies’ products remains the definitive
source for how a product is used and registered. Please read and follow specific label directions
and restrictions.

Scan the QR code below, or visit betterplants.basf.us for more detailed technical information
on every BASF product listed in this guide.

and Insecticides
Total Release Fungicides
Products
Specialty Greenhouse

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 1
Ornamental Plant Production Product Use Site Overview
Fungicide Use Sites
Conifer Retail Landscape and Vegetable
Container Field Nursery Greenhouse / Recreational Transplants
Product Greenhouse Nursery Production Plantation Nursery Interiorscape Areas and Production
Intrinsic® Brand Fungicides
Pageant® Intrinsic n n n n n n n n
Brand Fungicide
Empress® Intrinsic n n n n n n
Brand Fungicide
Orkestra® Intrinsic n n n n n n n
Brand Fungicide
Specialty Fungicides
Trinity® n n n n n n n
Fungicide
Orvego® n n n n n n
Fungicide
Stature SC® n n n n n n
Fungicide
Ultra Pure Oil® n n n n n n n n
Horticultural Insecticide,
Miticide and Fungicide
Total Release Fungicides
Trinity® TR n
Total Release Fungicide
Pageant® TR Intrinsic® n*
Total Release Fungicide
Biological Fungicides
Serifel® NG n n n n n n
Biological Fungicide

* P
ageant TR Intrinsic brand fungicide may also be used in trucks - cargo area only.

2 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Herbicide Use Sites
Conifer Landscape and
Nursery Container Field Recreational Greenhouse and
Product Bareground Plantation Nursery Production Retail Nursery Areas Shadehouse
Preemergent Herbicides
FreeHand® 1.75G n n n n n n
Herbicide
Pendulum® AquaCap n n n n n n
Herbicide
Pendulum® 3.3 EC n n n n n n
Herbicide
Pendulum® 2G n n n n n n
Herbicide
Tower ® 1
n n n n n n n
Herbicide
Postemergent Herbicides
Finale® n n n n n n n
Herbicide
Basagran® T&O n n n n n n
Herbicide
Segment ® II n n n n n n
Herbicide

1
Tower herbicide label allows for use on gravel or ground floors of open-sided lathhouses (shadehouses) or other polyhouse structures that
allow polycovers to be removed on a seasonal basis.
2
Consult Green-Shield II label for interior uses.
3
Instant Soap ‘N Water foaming cleanser is labeled for use on hands in all use sites listed.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 3
4 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Disease Management
Disease Management
BASF provides broad-spectrum disease management solutions for every
stage of the plant production cycle. Intrinsic® brand fungicides control
the majority of ornamental diseases while delivering proven plant health
benefits. The BASF disease management portfolio also includes specialist
fungicides that control downy mildew, phytophthora, stem, crown and
basal rot diseases.

* Pageant TR Intrinsic brand fungicide may also be used in trucks - cargo area only.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 7
When to Use BASF Fungicides in the Ornamentals Production Cycle*

YOUNG P LA NTS TR A NS P LA NTS G R O W T H T O M AT U R ITY MAR KET REA DY

Spray on unrooted Drench to prevent Spray mid-production for fast and long-acting Spray for protection against foliar,
cuttings, seedlings major root diseases control of major diseases stem and crown diseases through
handling, shipping and in market

Pageant TR ®

Drench on rooted plugs, Drench to prevent major root diseases, Spray the aerosol in the enclosed
seedlings, cuttings growth to maturity cargo area of delivery truck for
protection during transportation.

Stature SC fungicide, Orvego fungicide and Trinity fungicide can be used from
transplanting through growth to maturity.

Fungicide Fungicide

In rotation as the first In rotation to prevent major root

choice for treatment of diseasesof Phytophthora spp.
downy mildew diseases

Ultra Pure Oil ®

Fungicide Horticultural Insecticide,

Miticide and Fungicide
In rotation to prevent
stem, crown and root Spray for broad-spectrum control of
rots and diseases insects, mites and fungus

* This is not a disease resistance management program recommendation.

Consult with your BASF sales representative for a comprehensive disease management program.

8 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
The Plant Health Story Behind
Intrinsic Brand Fungicides
®

At each stage of the production process, Intrinsic brand fungicides

provide superior, broad-spectrum disease control that helps plants grow
strong. This innovative line of fungicides also delivers plant health
benefits, including greater tolerance to stress and increased growth
efficiency for stronger, denser roots. Research shows that plants treated
with Intrinsic brand fungicides display improved resilience to stress
imparted by temperature extremes, drought, handling and transportation.
The result is healthy, high-quality plants.

Start your production cycle on a strong foundation of broad spectrum

disease control and resistance management. Incorporate Pageant ®
Intrinsic brand fungicide, Empress® Intrinsic brand fungicide and
Orkestra® Intrinsic brand fungicide into your rotation to promote plant
health throughout the growing cycle.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 9
Pageant Intrinsic brand fungicide forms the foundation of your disease
management program. It helps professional growers achieve exceptional
disease control and plant health throughout propagation, production,
finish operations and shipping.

Key Features and Benefits

FRAC groups: 7 + 11 n Broad-spectrum, superior disease control
Active ingredients: n Faster, stronger rooting
Boscalid n Helps produce consistent, high quality plant growth
Pyraclostrobin
Key Diseases Controlled
Signal word: CAUTION
n Anthracnose n Powdery mildew
Formulation:
n Blossom blight n Rot, blight
WG (Wettable granule)
n Crown and basal rot n Rust
Use rates: 4 -18 fl oz
n Downey mildew n Scab
per 100 gal
n Leaf spot n Crown and soilborne diseases
PPE: Coveralls,
n Phytophthora aerial blight
chemical-resistant gloves
made of any waterproof
material, shoes, plus socks Use Sites
n Greenhouses n Interiorscapes
REI: 12 hours
n Lathhouses and shadehouses n Golf courses
Packaging: 4 x 1 lb
n Outdoor nurseries (field and container) n Recreational landscapes
case, 4 x 12 lb case
n Forest and conifer nurseries nR
esidential and commercial
and plantations landscapes
n Retail nurseries

Labeled for vegetable transplants for the home consumer market and vegetables
grown in commercial greenhouses.

10 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Drench applications of Empress Intrinsic brand fungicide protect young,
susceptible plants from root-infecting pathogens in plug, propagation and
transplant stages of greenhouse and nursery production.

Key Features and Benefits

n Outstanding control of soil-borne diseases
n Enhanced root growth FRAC group: 11
n Consistent performance Active ingredient:
n Readily fits disease resistance management programs Pyraclostrobin

Signal word: WARNING

Key Diseases Controlled
Crown, root and soilborne diseases caused by: Formulation: SC (soluble
concentrate)
n Fusarium spp.
n Phytophthora spp. Use rates: 1.0 - 6.0 fl oz
per 100 gal
n Pythium spp.
n Rhizoctonia spp. PPE: Long-sleeved
shirt and long pants;
Use Sites chemical-resistant
n Greenhouses gloves made of any
waterproof material;
n Forest and conifer nurseries
shoes plus socks
n Lathhouses and shadehouses
REI: 12 hours
n Interiorscapes

n Outdoor nurseries (field and container) Packaging: 24 oz bottle

6 x 24 oz case
n Retail nurseries

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 11
For the nursery and greenhouse grower, Orkestra Intrinsic brand
fungicide provides fast, long-lasting control of key diseases during the
production cycle, resulting in healthier plants that exhibit the highest
quality and consistency.

Key Features and Benefits

FRAC groups: 7 + 11 n Early curative and preventive plant protection
Active ingredients: n Translaminar and systemic activity maximizes distribution within treated plants
Fluxapyroxad n Lasting protection, even under the wettest conditions
Pyraclostrobin nE
xtends the plant health benefits of Intrinsic brand fungicides throughout the plant
Signal word: WARNING production cycle
Formulation: SC (soluble
Key Diseases Controlled
concentrate)
n Anthracnose n Powdery mildews
Use rates: 4 -11 fl oz
n Crown and basal rots n Rusts
per 100 gal
n Downy mildews n Scabs
PPE: Chemical-resistant
n Flower and petal blights n Stem and twig blights and dieback
gloves, long-sleeved shirt,
n Leaf spots n Thielaviopsis (suppression)
long pants, shoes plus
socks n Phytophthora aerial blights n Crown and soilborne diseases
REI: 12 hours
Use Sites
Packaging: 4 x 16 fl oz n Greenhouses n Interiorscapes
case, 4 x 80 oz
n Lathhouses and shadehouses n Golf courses
n Outdoor nurseries (field and container) n Recreational landscapes
n Forest and conifer nurseries nR
esidential and commercial
and plantations landscapes
n Retail nurseries

12 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Trinity fungicide provides growers and landscapers with confident control of
powdery mildew, stem and crown blights, rots and other diseases in an
innovative formulation that leaves no unsightly residue. Trinity fungicide is also
available as Trinity TR, as shown in the Total Release section of this guide.

Key Features and Benefits

n An effective rotation partner with Intrinsic® brand fungicides FRAC group: 3
n Superior plant safety compared to other DMI fungicides Active ingredient:
n Innovative formulation; leaves no unsightly residue Triticonazole

Signal word: CAUTION

Key Diseases Controlled
nA
nthracnose n Powdery mildews Formulation: SC
(Suspension Concentrate)
n Crown and basal rots n Scabs

n Leaf spots n Stem blight-diebacks Use rates: 4 -12 fl oz

per 100 gal
Use Sites PPE: Long-sleeved
nG
reenhouses nR
etail nurseries shirt and long pants;
nG
olf courses nR
chemical-resistant
esidential and commercial
gloves made of
nL
athhouses and shadehouses landscapes
waterproof material;
nO
utdoor nurseries (field and container) nL
andscape beds shoes plus socks
nC
hristmas tree and conifer and/or n I
nteriorscapes
REI: 12 hours
hardwood tree nurseries
Packaging: 2 x 2.5 gal

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 13
Orvego fungicide meets the needs of growers who want fast knockdown
to stop the spread of all major Phytophthora species and downy mildews
in their greenhouse and nursery crops.

Key Features and Benefits

nA
n effective rotation partner with Intrinsic® brand fungicides
FRAC groups: 40 + 45 n A unique mode of action for control of oomycete fungi
n Knockdown of infectious zoospore stage within seconds, stopping disease spread
Active ingredients:
Ametoctradin n Translaminar and locally systemic activity maximizes distribution within the treated area
Dimethomorph n Flexible foliar and drench applications for control of leaf and root diseases
Signal word: CAUTION
Key Diseases Controlled
Formulation: Suspension n Downy mildew
Use rates: 11- 14 fl oz nA
erial Phytophthora
per 100 gal n Phytophthora root, crown and stem rot
PPE: Long sleeved shirt
and long pants, chemical- Use Sites
resistant gloves made of n Greenhouses
any waterproof material, n Lathhouses and shadehouses
shoes plus socks
nH
ardwood and conifer nurseries
REI: 12 hours or plantations
Packaging: 6 x 28 fl oz n Outdoor or field nurseries
per case n Interiorscapes

14 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Stature SC fungicide is the clear choice for the grower who wants the
best preventive control over downy mildews and other oomycete diseases.

Key Features and Benefits

nA
n effective rotation partner with Intrinsic® brand fungicides for preventive control of
downy mildews and Phytophthora diseases
n Translaminar and locally systemic activity maximizes distribution within the treated plant FRAC group: 40
for more consistent control of downy mildew
Active ingredient:
n Anti-sporulant, stops disease progression Dimethomorph
nF
lexible foliar, drench and chemigation applications for control of foliar and root diseases
Signal word: CAUTION

Key Diseases Controlled Formulation: SC

n Downy mildews (Suspension Concentrate)

n Aerial Phytophthora Use rates: 3.06 to 12.25

n Phytophthora roots, crown and stem rots fl oz per 100 gal

PPE: Long-sleeved
Use Sites shirt and long pants;
n Greenhouses chemical-resistant
n Outdoor nurseries (field and container) gloves made of
n Shadehouses
waterproof material;
and lathhouses
shoes plus socks
nC
onifer seedling nurseries
nH
ydroponic,
REI: 12 hours
rockwool or artificial substrate systems
Packaging: 25 fl oz,
6 x 25 case

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 15
Serifel NG
®

Biological Fungicide

Serifel NG biological fungicide controls a broad spectrum of diseases in

nurseries and greenhouses by forming an invisible shield of protection on
plant surfaces.

Key Features and Benefits

nP
rotects against phytophthora, rhizoctonia, fusarium and pythium root pathogens early in
FRAC groups: n/a the production cycle
nH
ighly effective disease control through multiple modes of action
Active ingredients:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens - Physical barrier - creates a shield on plant surfaces
strain MBI 600 - Nutrient competition - consumes limited nutrients on plant surfaces eliminating
Signal word: CAUTION availability to pathogens

Formulation: Disbursable - Fungicidal metabolites - prevents pathogen spore germination and hyphae development
Powder nM
ost concentrated biological fungicide on the market due to its pure spore formulation

Use rates: 0.2 - 0.4 oz per

Key Pests Controlled
100 gallons or 1-3 # per
n Rhizoctonia spp. n Powdery Mildew
acre
n Pythium spp. - Podosphaera spp.
Refer to Label
n Fusarium spp. - Oidiopsis spp.
PPE: Coveralls, chemical-
n Botrytis - Sphaerotheca spp.
resistant gloves made of any
waterproof material, shoes
- Erysiphe spp.
plus socks and protective
Use Sites
eyewear
n Greenhouse
REI: 12 hours
n Field/Container Nursery
Packaging: 5 lb bottle

16 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Fungicide Resistance Management Guide
FRAC Primary Active Fungicide Use
Group Chemical Group(s) Target Disease(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
1 Thiophanate Rhizoctonia, Thielaviopsis, Thiophanate-methyl AllBan®, Cleary’s 3336®, 12 G,N,L
Fungal leaf spots OHP 6672®, T-Storm®

2 Dicarboximide Botrytis, Powdery mildew, Iprodione 26GT®, Chipco® 26019 12 G,N,L

Fungal leaf spots,
Fusarium
3 Imidazole Scab, Powdery mildew, Triflumizole Terraguard® 12 G,N
Fungal leaf spots, Rusts
Triazole Powdery mildews, Metconazole Tourney® 12 N,L
Scab, Rusts, Blights,
Fungal leaf spots
Powdery mildew, Scab, Myclobutanil Eagle ® 20 EW 24 G,N,L
Rusts, Blights, Fungal Propiconazole Alamo , Banner MAXX II,
® ®
24 N,L
leaf spots Spectator ™
Powdery mildews, Tebuconazole Torque™ 12 N,L
Scab, Rusts, Blights,
Fungal leaf spots
Oak wilt, Dutch elm Tebuconazole Tebuject™ N/A L
disease, Scab
Powdery mildew, Scab, Triadimefon Bayleton® 12 G,N,L
Rusts, Blights, Fungal
leaf spots
Anthracnose, Powdery Triticonazole Trinity® fungicide, 12 G,N,L
mildew, Leaf spots, Trinity® TR total release G
Stem and Crown rots fungicide
4 Acylalanine Pythium, Phytophthora Mefenoxam Mefenoxam® 2, 0 G,N,L
Subdue MAXX®
5 Piperadine Powdery mildew Piperalin Pipron® 12 G

7 Phenyl-benzamide Rhizoctonia, Southern Flutolanil ProStar ® WG, Contrast® 12 G,N

blight, Rusts
Thiopene amides Botrytis, powdery mildew, Isofetamid Astun 12 GH/N
fusarium
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

1 Some products within the same chemical group may not control all pests listed, or there may be some products within the group that
offer superior performance. Consult your local manufacturer’s representative or your university/extension specialist if needed.
2 Specific use sites may vary by formulation and manufacturer; therefore, always read and consult product label directions.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 17
Fungicide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
FRAC Primary Active Fungicide Use
Group Chemical Group(s) Target Disease(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
11 Strobilurin Fungal leaf spots, Rusts, Azoxystrobin Heritage® 4 G,N,L
Powdery mildew,
Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia
Rhizoctonia, Fungal leaf Fluoxastrobin Fame®, Disarm O 12 G,N,L
spots & blights, Scab, Rusts,
Anthracnose, Downy mildew,
Powdery mildew, Fusarium,
Phythophthora, Southern
blight
Fusarium, Phytophthora, Pyraclostrobin Empress® Intrinsic® 12 G,N
Pythium, Rhizoctonia brand fungicide
Fungal leaf spots, Rusts, Trifloxystrobin Compass® 12 G,N,L
Powdery mildew,
Rhizoctonia
Imidazolinone Pythium, Phytophthora, Fenamidone FenStop™ 12 G
Downy mildew
12 Phenylpyrrole Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Fludioxonil Medallion®, Emblem™ 12 G,N,L
Cylindrocladium, Fusarium,
Rhizoctonia
14 Aromatic Rhizoctonia PCNB Revere®, Terraclor® 12 G,N, L
Hydrocarbon
1, 2, 4-thiadiazole Pythium, Phytophthora Etridiazole Truban®, Terrazole® 12 G,N,L

17 Hydroxyanilide Botrytis Fenhexamid Decree® 4 G,N

19 Peptidyl Botrytis, Rhizoctonia, Polyoxin-D Affirm® 4 G,N,L

Pyrimidine Alternaria, Downy mildew,
Nucleoside Powdery mildew,
Anthracnose, Scab
21 Cyano-imidazole Phytophthora, Pythium, Cyazofamid Segway® Fungicide SC 12 G,N,L
Downy mildew Segway® O
28 Carbamate Phytophthora, Pythium Propamocarb Banol® 24 G,N,L

33 Ethyl-phosphonate Phytophthora, Pythium, Fosetyl-al (alumunium Aliette®, Areca 12 G,N,L

(Reclas- Downy mildew tris)
sified Phytophthora, Pythium, Phosphorous acid and Agri FOS®, Alude®, Bio-phos®, 4 G,N,L
PO7) Downy mildew salts Magellan®, Resyst®
40 Cinnamic Acid Phytophthora, Dimethomorph Stature® SC fungicide 12 G, N
Amides Downy mildew
Mandelic Acid Phytophthora, Mandipropamid Micora® 4 G,N,L
Amides Downy mildew
41 Tetracycline Bacterial diseases, Oxytetracycline Mycoject®, Tree Tech OTC® NOL L
Antibiotic Lethal yellows,
Elm phloem necrosis
43 Pyridinylmethyl Phytophthora, Pythium, Fluopicolide Adorn® 12 G,N,L
Benzamide Downy mildew
49 Piperidinyl- Phytophthoras, Oxathiapiprolin Segovis® 4 G,N,L
thiazole- Downy mildew
isoxazoline
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

18 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Fungicide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
FRAC Primary Active Fungicide Use
Group Chemical Group(s) Target Disease(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
M1 Copper, Complex Fungal leaf spots, Copper sulfate Camelot® 12 G,N,L
Bacterial diseases,
Powdery mildew, Scab,
Downy mildew
Copper sulfate Phyton® 27 24 G,N,L
pentahydrate
Copper, Fixed Fungal leaf spots, Copper hydroxide Kocide 2000® 24 G
Bacterial diseases,
Powdery mildew, Scab,
Downy mildew
M4 Phthalimide Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Captan Captan 50W 96 G,N,L
Downy mildew, Thielaviopsis
M5 Chloronitrile Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Chlorothalonil Agrisel®, Chlorostar®, AllPro ®, 12-48 G,N,L
Powdery mildew, Rusts, Concorde®, Echo®, Manicure®,
Scab, Fusarium Thalonil®, Daconil® Ultrex®,
Legend®
M3 Dithio-carbamate Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Mancozeb Dithane®, Fore®, Formec®, 24 G,N,L
Rusts, Downy mildew, Scab Mancozeb®, Junction®,
Pentathlon®, Protect®
Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Ferbam Ferbam Granuflo® 24 G, N
Rusts, Downy mildew
Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Ziram Ziram Granuflo® 48 G, N
Rusts
M3+3 Dithio-carbamate Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Mancozeb + Manhandle® 24 G,N,L
+ Triazole Rusts, Downy mildew, Myclobutanil
Powdery mildew
M5+3 Chloronitrile + Fungal leaf spots, Botrytis, Chlorothalonil + TwoSome™ NOEL* L
Pyrimidine Powdery mildew, Rusts, Fenarimol
Scab
Chloronitrile + Leaf spots and blights, Chlorothalonil + Concert® II 12 L
Triazole Powdery mildew, Rusts, Propiconazole
Scab, Flower blights
1+M3 Thiophanate + Fungal leaf spots, Powdery Thiophanate-methyl + Zyban® 12 G,N,L
Dithio-carbamate mildew, Downy mildew, Dithiocarbamate
Botrytis
1+M5 Thiophanate + Fungal leaf spots, Powdery Thiophanate-methyl + ConSyst®, Spectro90® 12 G,N,L
Chloronitrile mildew, Downy mildew, Chlorothalonil
Botrytis
1+2 Thiophanate + Fungal leaf spots, Thiophanate-methyl + 26/36® 24 G,N,L
Dicarboxamide Botrytis, Rhizoctonia iprodione
1+14 Thiophanate + Rhizoctonia, Thielaviopsis, Thiophanate-methyl + Banrot® 12 G,N,L
1, 2, 4-thiadiazole Pythium, Fusarium etridiazole
3+11 Triazole + Rust, Rhizoctonia, Botrytis, Triadimefon + Trigo™ 12 G,N,L
Strobilurin Powdery mildew Trifloxystrobin
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape
1 Some products within the same chemical group may not control all pests listed, or there may be some products within the group that
offer superior performance. Consult your local manufacturer’s representative or your university/extension specialist if needed.
2 Specific use sites may vary by formulation and manufacturer; therefore, always read and consult product label directions.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 19
Fungicide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
FRAC Primary Active Fungicide Use
Group Chemical Group(s) Target Disease(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
4+12 Acylalanine + Phytophthora, Pythium, Mefenoxam + Hurricane® 48 G
Phenylpyrrole Fusarium, Crown and Fludioxonil
Stem rots
7+11 Pyrazole-4- Fungal leaf spots, Downy Benzovindiflupyr + Mural® 12 G,N,L
Carboxamides + mildew, Powdery mildew, Azoxystrobin
Strobilurin Anthracnose, Fusarium,
Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora,
Pythium, Scab and Rusts,
Botrytis, Blights
Fungal leaf spots, Downy Fluxapyroxad + Orkestra® Intrinsic® 12 G,N,L
mildew, Powdery mildew, Pyraclostrobin brand fungicide
Anthracnose, Fusarium,
Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora,
Pythium, Scab and Rusts,
Botrytis, Blights,
Thelaviopsis spp.
Pyridine- Fungal leaf spots, Downy Boscalid + Pageant® Intrinsic® 12 G,N,L
Carboxamide + mildew, Powdery mildew, Pyraclostrobin brand fungicide
Strobilurin Anthracnose, Fusarium,
Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora,
Pythium, Scab and Rusts,
Botrytis, Blights
Pyridinyl-ethyl- Fungal leaf spots, Downy Fluopyram + Broadform 12 G,N,L
benzamides + mildew, Powdery mildew, Trifloxystrobin
Strobilurin Anthracnose, Fusarium,
Rhizoctonia, Scab and
Rusts, Botrytis, Blights
9+12 Anilinopyrimidine Botrytis, Powdery mildew, Cyprodinil + Fludioxonil Palladium 12 G,N
+ Phenylpyrrole Cercosproa, Alternaria,
Septoria, Myrothecium,
Rhizoctonia, Fusarium
45+40 Triazolo- Downy mildew, Ametoctradin + Orvego® fungicide 12 G,N
Pyramidylamine Phytophthora Dimethomorph
+ Cinnamic Acid
Amides

FRAC IRAC Combination Fungicide / Insecticides Designated Within Fungicide Resistance Action Committee
Group Group and Insecticide Resistance Action Committee Groups
1 6 Benzimidazole Vascular Pathogens: Debacarb + Abasol® NOL L
+ Glycocide Wilts, Cankers, Abamectin
Dutch elm disease,
Fusarium
1 4A Benzimidazole Vascular Pathogens: Debacarb + Imisol® NOL L
+ Neonicotinoid Wilts, Cankers, Imidacloprid
Dutch elm disease,
Fusarium
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

20 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Fungicide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
FRAC Primary Active Fungicide Use
Group Chemical Group(s) Target Disease(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
44 Biopesticide Botrytis, Powdery and Downy Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Serifel® NG fungicide 4 G,N
mildews, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, MBI 600
Fusarium B. amyloliquefaciens Triathion® BA 4 G,N
strain D747
Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Bacillus subtilis GB03 Cease® 4 G,N
Fusarium Bacillus subtilis QST713 Rhapsody® AS 4 G,N,L

NC Botanical Extract Powdery mildew Jojoba oil Permatrol® 4 G,N,L

Powdery mildew, Fungal leaf Clarified hydrophobic Triact 70® 4 G,N,L
spots, Rusts, Scab neem oil
Powdery mildew, Fungal leaf Macheaya extract Qwel® 12 G
spots,
Powdery mildew Raynoutria sachalinesis Milsana® 24 G

PO5 Botanical Extract Fungal and Bacterial leaf Extract of Reynoutria Regalia® 4 G,N,L
spots, Powdery mildew, sachalinensis
Botrytis Gray Mold, Stem
blights and rots

PO7 Ethyl-phosphonate Phytophthora, Pythium, Fosetyl-al Aliette® 12 G,N,L

Downy mildew Phosphorous acid Agri FOS®, Alude®, ArborFox®, 4 G,N,L
Bio-phos®, Magellan®, Resyst®

BM01 Biopesticide Phytophthora, Pythium, Trichoderma harzianum Rootshield® Plus (BW240) 4 G,N,L
Fusarium, Cylindrocladium, T-22 + T. virens G-41
Thielaviopsis
Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Trichoderma harzianum PlantShield® HE, RootShield® 0 G,N,L
Cylindrocladium, Fusarium T22

NC Biopesticide Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Gliocadium virens GL21 SoilGard® G 0 G,N,L

Fusarium
Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Streptomyces lydicus Actinovate® , Actiono Iron 4 G,N,L
Fusarium, Verticillium WYEC108
Hydrogen Dioxide/ Bacteria and Soilborne Fungi, Hydrogen Dioxide/ ZeroTol®, TerraClean®, X3 0-2 G,N,L
Peroxide Fungal leaf spots, Powdery Peroxide/Peroxyacetic
mildew, Botrytis Acid
Bicarbonate Powdery mildew, Rusts, Potassium Bicarbonate Armicarb® 100, Bi-Carb®, 1-4 G,N,L
Downy mildew Firststop®, Kaligreen®, MilStop®
Oil Powdery mildew Unsolfunated residue of SuffOil-X® 4 G,N
petroleum oil
Powdery mildew and Rusts Mineral oil Ultra-Pure Oil® 0 G,N,L
Quaternary Bacteria/Algae Quaternary amines Green-Shield II® 0 G
Ammonium
Quaternary ammonium KleenGrow® 48 G
chloride
Soap Powdery mildew Potassium salts of fatty M-Pede® 12 G,N,L
acids
1
Indicates a product that contains more than one active ingredient in a pre-pack mixture.
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 21
Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) Mode of Action Classification List:
1 Inhibition of tubulin formation in mitosis
2 Affect cell division, DNA and RNA synthesis and metabolism
3 DMI (Demethylation Inhibitor): Inhibition of sterol synthesis
4 Phenylamides - Affect RNA synthesis
5 Inhibition of an isomerase in sterol biosynthesis - Piperadines, Morpholines
7 Complex II in the mitochondria: succinate-dehydrogenase enzyme inhibitor
9 Affects amino acids and protein synthesis
11 Complex III: cytochrome bc1 (ubiquinol oxidase) at Qo site- Quinone outside- (cyt b gene) affecting respiration
12 MAP protein kinase in osmotic signal transduction
14 Lipid peroxidation
17 3-keto reductase during C4 demethylation in sterol biosynthesis
19 Chitin synthase
21 Complex III: cytochrome bc1(ubiquinone reductase) at Qi- Quinone inside- site in the mitrochondria affecting respiration
28 Affects cell membrane permeability (proposed)
33 (Reclassified PO7)
40 Affects cell wall biosynthase - cellulose synthase specifically
41 Protein synthesis attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomal acceptor (A) site
43 Affects spectrin-like proteins, believed to play a role in maintaining the membrane stability
45 Complex III: cytochrome bc1 (ubiquinone reductase) at Qo site, stigmatellin binding sub-site affecting respiration
U15 Oxysterol binding protein (OSBP) inhibition (proposed)
M Multi-site contact activity
NC Not classified

Insecticide Resistance Action Committee ( IRAC ) Mode of Action Classification List:

4a Neonicotinoids
6 Chloride channel activators

The above lists are from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in cooperation with the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee
( FRAC) and the the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee ( IRAC ) respectively.
FRAC and IRAC are technical working groups within the Global Crop Protection Federation ( GCPF ).
More information on the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee and the Mode of Action Classification is available from www.frac.info.
More information on the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee and the Mode of Action Classification is available from www.irac.info.

22 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Mite and Insect Management
Mite and Insect Management
The BASF mite and insect management portfolio, which includes
specialty insecticides, miticides and biological insect controls, provides
solutions for both indoor and outdoor grower operations. Ask us about
our innovative total release aerosol delivery system of insecticides that
treats greenhouses of all sizes.

Insecticide Use Sites

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 25
Ventigra ™

Insecticide

Ventigra insecticide provides effective control of piercing-sucking insect

pests in production and landscape ornamentals and vegetable transplants
for the home consumer market. Ventigra Insecticide is a unique mode of
action subgroup with no known cross-resistance with key commercial
insecticide classes. Ventigra Insecticide has minimal impact to beneficial

IRAC group: 9D
insects including predatory mites, parasitoid wasps, and pollinators, and it’s
compatible wih biological releases in a production program.
Active ingredient:
Afidopyropen
Key Features and Benefits
Signal word: CAUTION
nR
apid onset of action to stop insect feeding and damage
Formulation: nL
ong residual control
DC (Dispercible Concentrate)
nT
ranslaminar movement delivers optimal protection against actively feeding pests
Use rates: 1.4 - 7.0 fl oz nN
o negative impact on bee populations, including colony health and development
per 100 gal l
nE
xcellent rotational partner in IPM programs
PPE: Long sleeved shirt and nU
nique MOA subgroup controls pests that have developed resistance to existing insecticides
long pants, chemical-resis-
tant gloves made of barrier Insects Controlled
laminate or butyl rubber or nA
phids, whiteflies, and mealybug, and has suppression for certain species of scale.
neoprene rubber, shoes and
socks Use Sites
REI: 12 Hours n Commercial and retail nurseries, field n Greenhouses, shadehouses, and
Packaging: 4 x 20 fl oz and container lathhouses
n Commercial, public, and recreational n Vegetable transplants
gardens n Interiorscapes

n Commercial and residential landscapes, n Forest tree and conifer nurseries and
including golf courses, parks and plantations
recreation areas

Labeled for use on juvenile fruit and nut trees, vines, brambles and bushberries grown
in commercial ornamental production nurseries.

Labeled for vegetable transplants for the home consumer market and vegetables
grown in commercial greenhouses.

26 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Sultan miticide is for the grower who wants fast, powerful control
and lasting protection against all life stages of spider mites in greenhouse
and nursery crops.

Key Features and Benefits

nF
ast knockdown—typically within three hours of contact
nC
ontrols mite populations for up to 28 days IRAC group: 25
nU
nique mode of action increases rotation options Active ingredient:
nC
ompatible with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs using beneficial Cyflumetofen
insects and predatory mites Signal word: CAUTION
nM
ay be used in interiorscapes and outdoor landscape settings
Formulation:
Suspension
Mites Controlled
nT
wo-spotted spider mite nC
armine
Use rates: 13.7 fl oz
mite
per 100 gal
nG
lover mite nC
itrus red mite
nP
acific spider mite nS
pruce
PPE: Chemical-resistant
spider mite
gloves, long-sleeved shirt,
long pants, shoes plus
Use Sites
socks
n Greenhouses n Landscape ornamentals
nL
athhouses
REI: 12 Hours
and nC
ommercial and
shadehouses residential landscape Packaging: 4 x 16 fl oz
n Interiorscapes
per case
maintenance areas
nC
ommercial and retail nT
ree and conifer nurseries
nurseries (field or container) or plantations
nC
ommercial, public and
recreational gardens

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 27
Pylon miticide/insecticide is the greenhouse grower’s most effective
treatment for control of Western flower thrips, chilli thrips and mites.
Pylon miticide/insecticide is also available as Pylon TR, a total release
formula, in the Total Release section of this guide.

Key Features and Benefits

IRAC group: 13 n Broad-spectrum control of nymph and adult stages of mites
Active ingredient: n The foundation for an effective thrips control program
Chlorfenapyr n Translaminar activity maximizes distribution within the treated plants
Signal word: CAUTION n Excellent finish treatment to achieve the crop quality expectations of the most

Formulation: discerning customers

Suspension
Key Insects Controlled
Use rates: 2.6 -10.0 fl oz n Western Flower Thrips n Cyclamen Mite
per 100 gal
n Chilli Thrips n Citrus Budmite
PPE: Coveralls, chemical- n Spider Mites n Fungus Gnats
resistant gloves, shoes
n Broad Mite n Caterpillars
plus socks
n Rust Mite n Foliar Nematodes
REI: 12 hours

Packaging: 4 x 16 fl oz Use Sites

per case; 2 x 0.5 gal n Commercial ornamental greenhouses
per case n Commercial production greenhouses for fruiting vegetables

28 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
DuraGuard ME is for the production ornamental grower who wants
long-lasting control of a wide range of pests.

Key Features and Benefits

n Highly versatlie, long-lasting residual
n Micro-encapsulated technology
n Increased plant safety, even on many open blooms IRAC group: 18
n Little to no odor Restricted Use Pesticide

Active ingredient:
Key Insects Controlled
Chlorpyrifos
nA
phids nL
eafhoppers
Signal word: CAUTION
nF
ungus gnats nL
eaf miners
nF
ungus gnat larvae nF
lea
Formulation:
beetles
ME (microencapsulated
nM
ealybugs nT
hrips
liquid concentrate)
n Scale insects nA
nts
Use rates:
nS
hore flies nC
rickets
Foliar Spray: 25 - 50 fl oz
nS
pider mites per 100 gal
Drench: 0.125 fl oz
Use Sites per gal
nC
ommercial ornamental greenhouses and nurseries Outdoor Ornamentals:
nL
andscaped outdoor areas 0.5 -1.75 fl oz
per 1000 sq ft

PPE: Long-sleeved shirt

and long pants,
waterproof gloves,
shoes plus socks

REI: 24 hours

Packaging: 4 x 1 gal

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 29
Siesta insecticide fire ant bait is an improved baiting formulation that
provides the professional horticulturalist with fast, long-lasting control
of native and red imported fire ants.

Key Features and Benefits

nN
on-repellent, with a novel mode of action
IRAC group: 22B n Eliminates the queen and the entire colony
nR
apid cessation of feeding leads to colony collapse in three days
Active ingredient:
Metaflumizone n Listed on USDA APHIS for nursery stock RIFA quarantine certification

Signal word: CAUTION

Insects Controlled
Formulation: n Native and red imported fire ants
Granular bait
Use Sites
Use rates:
Broadcast treatment: Ornamental sites: Turf sites:
1.0-1.5 lb per acre nO
utdoor nurseries (field and container) nA
thletic fields
Mound treatment: nS
oil around bearing and nC
ommercial grounds
2-4 level tablespoons non-bearing fruit or nut trees nG
olf courses
PPE: Long-sleeved shirt nL
awns
Non-cropland areas:
and long pants, nL
andscaped areas
nA
irports
waterproof gloves, nS
od farms
nC
emeteries
shoes plus socks
nP
arks
REI:
nS
chool and picnic grounds
12 hours
nR
ecreational areas
Packaging: 15 lb bag
nR
oadside areas

30 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Amdro Pro fire ant bait is a cost-effective mound baiting system for control
of imported and native fire ants, and other nuisance ants

Key Features and Benefits

n Eliminates the queen and colony within seven days of mound treatment
n Rids entire area of fire ants within two weeks of broadcast application
n Approved for aerial applications IRAC group: 20A
nL
isted by USDA APHIS for RIFA quarantine certification of nursery stock
Active ingredient:
Hydramethylnon
Key Insects Controlled
n Imported and native fire ants Signal word: CAUTION

n Little fire ants Formulation:

n Harvester ants Granular bait

n Bigheaded ants Use rates:

Broadcast treatment:
Use Sites 1-2 lb per acre depending
Ornamentals sites: Turf sites: on ant species
n Outdoor container nurseries n Athletic fields Mound treatment:
n Outdoor field nurseries n Commercial grounds 2 to 5 level tablespoons
nS
oil around non-bearing fruit nG
olf courses PPE: Long-sleeved shirt
or nut trees nL
awns and long pants, chemical-
nL
andscaped
resistant gloves, such as
areas
rubber or waterproof
Non-cropland areas: nS
od farms
gloves, shoes plus socks
n Airports
REI: 12 hours
n Cemeteries
(agricultural uses only)
nP
arks
Packaging: 25 lb bag
nS
chool and picnic grounds
nR
ecreational areas
n Roadside areas
n Pasture and rangeland

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 31
A flexible, year-round, 99% pure spray oil, Ultra-Pure Oil meets the pest
and disease resistance management needs of horticulturalists by providing
highly effective contact activity with lower potential for plant phytotoxicity.

Key Features and Benefits

n Broad-spectrum control of insects, mites and fungi
IRAC group: Horticultural oil n Use alone or in tank-mixes
n No odor and no post-harvest restrictions
Active ingredient:
- 98% petroleum oil n Excellent disease resistance management tool

Signal word: CAUTION

Pests Controlled
Formulation: n Adelgids n Mites
Liquid n Aphids n Scale insects
Use rates: 0.5 gal to 2 gal n Fungus gnats n Thrips
per 100 gal n Lacebugs n Whiteflies
PPE: Long-sleeved shirt n Leaf miners (larvae) n Webworms
and long pants, chemical- n Leafhoppers n Powdery mildew on ornamentals
resistant gloves, shoes
n Mealybugs
plus socks

REI: 4 hours Use Sites

Packaging: n Greenhouses n Ornamental trees and shrubs
2 x 2.5 gal, 30 gal drum n Nurseries n Flowering and foliage plants
n Container gardens n Field crops
n Bedding plants n Fruit and nut crops
n Christmas tree farms n Vegetables and herbs

32 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Nemasys beneficial nematodes help the professional greenhouse
grower achieve biocontrol of fungus gnats and Western flower thrips.
No re-entry restrictions means fewer worker interruptions and optimizes
production efficiencies.

Key Features and Benefits

nC
ompatible with other biologicals and many common chemistries including fertilizers, Active ingredient:
Steinernema feltiae
fungicides and insecticides
n Excellent resistance management tool PPE: None required.
n Foundation of biological control programs REI: Zero. No re-entry
restrictions.
Key Insects Controlled
Packaging: 50 million
n Fungus Gnats
nematode per tray,
n Western flower thrips or 5 x 250 million
nematodes per case
Use Sites
nC
ommercial greenhouses
n I
nteriorscapes
nF
ield, container and retail nurseries

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 33
Millennium beneficial nematodes help the ornamental grower achieve
effective biocontrol of shore fly pests in greenhouses, with zero re-entry
level use restrictions.

Key Features and Benefits

nC
ompatible with other biologicals and many common chemistries including fertilizers,
Active ingredient: fungicide and insecticides
Steinernema carpocapsae n Excellent resistance management tool
PPE: None required. nF
oundation of biological control programs

REI: Zero. No re-entry

Key Insects Controlled
restrictions.
n Shore flies
Packaging: 250 million
nematodes per tray Use Sites
nC
ommercial greenhouses
n Interiorscapes

n Field, container and retail nurseries

nL
awns and landscapes

34 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Velifer ®

Fungal Contact Insecticide/Miticide

Velifer fungal contact insecticide/miticide effectively controls major green-

house pests, including whiteflies, and is an invaluable tool for growers to
use alone or in rotation with chemicals to reduce resistance and extend the
life of their chemicals.

Key Features and Benefits

nL
iquid oil disperson formulation Active ingredient:
nB
iological
Beauveria bassiana strain
product based on a naturally occurring beneficial fungus
PPRI 5339
nA
ctive against all life stages of the target pest
nW
orks
Signal word: CAUTION
in a manner that complements chemical solutions
nR
esistance development is highly unlikely Formulation:
nN
o
Liquid oil dispersion
known adverse symptoms of phytotoxicity
nD
oes not affect beneficial insects Use rates:
3 - 13 fl oz per 100 gal water
Key Insects Controlled
PPE: Long-sleeved shirt,
n Aphid
long pants, shoes and
n Whitefly
socks, protective eyewear
n Mealybug
REI: 4 hours
n Thrips
Packaging:
n Mites

Use Sites
nC
ommercial greenhouses

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 35
Insecticide Resistance Management Guide
IRAC Chemical Primary Active Insecticide Use
Group Sub Group(s) Target Insect(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
1A Carbamates Caterpillars, Soft scale Carbaryl Sevin® 12 N,L
insects, Thrips* Methiocarb Mesurol® 24 G,N

1B Organophosphates Aphids, Caterpillars, Acephate 1300 Orthene® TR total 24 G,N,L

Mealybugs*, Ants, release insecticide, Orthene®
Whiteflies (general and TT&O WSP insecticide,
B-type), Fungus gnats, Pinpoint® PT 1300, Tame®/
Shore flies, Glassy-winged Orthene TR total
sharpshooter release insecticide
Chlorpyrifos DuraGuard® ME 24 G,N
microencapsulated insecticide,
DuraPlex® TR
total release insecticide,
Dursban
Diazinon Diazinon® 12 N

Naled Diabrom® 24 G

Dimethoate Dimethoate® 267, 48 N

Cygon® 2E, Dimate® 4EC
Malathion Malathion® 8F 12 N,L

Methidathion Supracide® 48 N

Oxydemeton-methyl MSR Spray Concentrate

®
48-72 N

Phosmet Imidan® 70 W 24 N,L

Trichlorfon Dylox 80
® N/A L

2A Cyclodiene Aphids, Mites, Borers, Endosulfan Fulex Thiodan® insecticidal 24 G

Organochlorides True bugs and Whiteflies smoke, Thionex® EC
2 Phenylpyrazoles Imported fire ants, Fipronil Ceasefire®, Topchoice® 24 L
(Fiproles) Nuisance ants, Fleas,
Ticks, Mole crickets
3 Pyrethroids Aphids, Caterpillars, Bifenthrin OnyxPro®, Talstar®, Attain TR® 12 G,N,L
Glassy-winged sharpshooter, total release insecticide
Mealybugs*, Thrips*, Cyfluthrin Decathlon®, Tempo® 12 G,N,L
Scales*
Fenpropathrin Tame ® 24 G,N,L

Fluvalinate Mavrik AF® 12 G,N,L

Lambda-cyhalothrin Scimitar GC ® 24 G,N,L

Permethrin Astro , Perm-Up ,

® ® 12 L
Permethrin® 3.2 EC
Deltamethrin DeltaGard® 12 N,L

Pyrethrins Aphids, Caterpillars, Pyrethrins Pyrethrum® TR total 12 G,N

Glassy-winged sharpshooter, release insecticide
Mealybugs*, Thrips*,
Scales*
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape
* S ome, but not all, species of selected pests within the group are controlled. Read the product specimen label for additional information.
Consult your local university/extension specialist if needed.
1 Some products within the same chemical group may not control all pests listed, or there may be some products within the group that
offer superior performance.
2 Specific use sites may vary by formulation and manufacturer; therefore, always read and consult product label directions.

36 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Insecticide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
IRAC Chemical Primary Active Insecticide Use
Group Sub Group(s) Target Insect(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
4A Neonicotinoids Aphids, Whiteflies (general, Acetamiprid TriStar® 12 G,N,L
B- and Q-type), Grubs*,
Scales*, Mealybugs & Scale,
Caterpillars, Midges, Thrips
Dinotefuran Safari ® 12 G,N,L

Imidacloprid Marathon®, Merit®, 0-12 G,N,L

Discus® Tablets
Imidacloprid + Cyfluthrin Discus® NG 12 N

Imidacloprid + Bifenthrin Allectus G ® 12 L

Imidacloprid + Debacarb Imisol ®

NOL L

Imidacloprid + 12-9-4 Coretect ®

NOL L
fertilizer carrier
Imidacloprid slow SusCon® NOL L
release
Bifenthrin + Clothianidin Allectus®, Aloft® 12 L

Dinotefuran Safari® 12 G,N,L

Thiamethoxam Flagship 25 WG® 12 G,N

4B Nicotine Whiteflies, Spider mites, Nicotine Fulex® Nicotine® Fumigator,* G

Aphids, Mealybugs Nicotine Smoke Generator
5 Spinosyns Caterpillars, Mites*, Thrips Spinosad Conserve® 4 G,N,L
Caterpillars, Leafminers, Red Spinosad Entrust® SC 4 G,N
Imported Fire Ants
6 Avermectins, Mites, Thrips Abamectin Avid® 12 G,N,L
Milbemycins
Abamectin + Debacarb Abasol ®
NOL L

Mites Milemectin Ultiflora Miticide® 12 N

Glycoside Caterpillars, Leafminers, Emamectin Benzoate Enfold ®

12 N
Mites, Psylla
7A Whiteflies, Fungus gnats, s-Kinoporone Enstar® AQ 4 G
Scales, Mealybugs, Aphids
Juvenile Hormone Imported fire ants Methoprene Extinguish® 4 N,L
Analogues
7B Fenoxycarb Ants Fenoxycarb Award® 12 G

7C Pyriproxyfen Fungus gnats, Shore flies Pyriproxyfen Distance®, Fulcrum® 12 G,N

9B Pyridine Aphids, Mealybugs*, Pymetrozine Endeavor® 12 G,N,L

Azomethine Whiteflies*
Derivatives
10A Clofentezine, Mites Clofentezine Ovation®, Applause™, 12 G,N
Hexythiazox Hexythiazox Hexygon DF ® 12 G,N,L
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 37
Insecticide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
IRAC Chemical Primary Active Insecticide Use
Group Sub Group(s) Target Insect(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
10B Etoxazole Mites* Etoxazole TetraSan® 4-24 G,N,L
Beethoven TR® G
miticide/insecticide
11A Bacillus Fungus gnat larvae, Bacillus thuringiensis Gnatrol®, Deliver®, 4 G,N,L
thuringiensis and Caterpillars sub Israelensis Javelin® WG
the insecticidal
proteins they
produce
12B Organotin Mites* Fenbutatin-oxide ProMITE® 50 WP 48 G,N,L
Miticides
13 Pyrroles Mites*, Thrips, Fungus Chlorfenapyr Pylon® Insecticide, 12 G
gnats, Foliar nematodes, Pylon® TR Insecticide 4- 12 G,N
Caterpillars
15 Benzoylureas Fungus gnats Diflubenzuron Adept® 12 G
Fungus gnats Diflubenzuron Dimilin® SC 12 G,N
Aphids, Mites, Thrips Novaluron Pedestal ®
12 G,N

16 Buprofezin Mealybugs, Whiteflies Buprofezin Talus® 12 G,N,L

17 Cyromazine Fungus gnats, Leafminers Cyromazine Citation® 12 G,N,L

18 Diacylhydrazines Caterpillars Tebufenozide Confirm® 4 N

Methoxyfenozide Intrepid ®
4 G,N

20A Hydramethylnon Imported fire ants Hydramethylnon Amdro Pro® fire ant 12 N,L
bait insecticide

20B Acequinocyl Mites Acequinocyl Shuttle® O 12 G,N,L

21A Pyridazinones Mites, Whiteflies* Pyridaben Sanmite® 12 G,N

(general and Q-type)
Fenazaquin Magus® 12 G,N
METI Acaricides Spider mites Fenpyroximate Akari® 12 G
and Insecticides
22A Oxadizines Caterpillars, European Indoxacarb Advion® N/A L
crane fly, Ants including
fire ants
22B Semicarbazones Fire ants Metaflumizone Siesta® fire ant bait 12 N,L
insecticide
23 Tetronic and Spider Mites*, Whiteflies* Spiromesifen Judo®, Forbid®, Savate™ 12 G,N
Tetramic Acid
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Spirotetramat Kontos® 24 G,N
Derivatives
Mealybugs, Psyllids,
Whiteflies, Mites
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

* S
ome, but not all, species of selected pests within the group are controlled. Read the product specimen label for additional information.
Consult your local university/extension specialist if needed.
1 S
ome products within the same chemical group may not control all pests listed, or there may be some products within the group that
offer superior performance.
2 S
pecific use sites may vary by formulation and manufacturer; therefore, always read and consult product label directions.

38 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Insecticide Resistance Management Guide – (continued)
IRAC Chemical Primary Active Insecticide Use
Group Sub Group(s) Target Insect(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
25 Beta-ketonitrile Spider mites Cyflumetofen Sultan® miticide 12 G,N,L
Derivatives
28 Diamides Aphids, Whiteflies, Thrips Cyanotraniliprole Mainspring® 4 G,N,L
Mainspring® GNL
29 Flonicamid Aphids, Glassy-winged Flonicamid Aria® 12 G,N,L
sharpshooter, Mealybugs,
Thrips
NC Oils Mites, Mealybugs, Aphids, Clarified hydrophobic Triact 70® 4 G,N,L
Thrips extract of neem oil
Petroleum oil Ultra-Pure Oil®, PureSpray®, 4 G,N,L
Green Organic Horticultural
Spray Oil
Soaps Mites*, Mealybugs*, Potassium salts of M-Pede® 12 G,N,L
Whiteflies* fatty acids
Inorganics Slugs, Snails Iron phosphate Sluggo® 0 L
Aldehydes Slugs, Snails Metaldehyde Durham , Trail’s End , Slug-It
® ® ®
12 L
Biological Agents Nematodes* Myrothecium verrucaria DiTera® 4 N,L
Fungus gnat Steinernema feltiae Nemasys® 0 G,I,N
beneficial nematodes
Grubs Heterorhabditis Nemasys G® 0 G,N
bacteriophora beneficial nematodes
Black vine weevil Steinernema kraussei Nemasys L® 0 G,N
beneficial nematodes
Weevils*, Borers*, Shore flies Steinernema Millenium® 0 G,N,L
carpocapsae beneficial nematodes
Weevils* Steinernema Nematac ® C 0 G,N,L
carpocapsae beneficial nematodes
Aphids, Q-type Whitefly, Beauveria bassiana Naturalis® L, BotaniGard® 4 G,N,L
Thrips
UN Pyridalyl Thrips, Caterpillars Pyridalyl Overture® 12 G
Dicofol Mites* Dicofol Dicofol 4-E 12-48 G,N,L
Pyridine Whiteflies, Aphids, Pyrafluquinazon Rycar ® 12 G
Azomethines Mealybugs
Carbazates Spider mites Bifenazate Floramite® 4 G,N,L
Biopesticide Aphids, Thrips, Whiteflies Azadirachtin Azatin O ®
4 G,N
Insect Growth
Regulator
Diacylhydrazines Aphids, Thrips*, Whiteflies* Azadirachtin Azatin XL®, Ornazin® 4-12 G,N,L
Captiva® 4 G,N

6+UN Mites, Leaf Miners Bifenazate + Abamectin Sirocco ™ 12 G,N,L

G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 39
Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) Mode of Action Classification List:
1 Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor
2 GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists
3 Sodium channel modulators
4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists/antagonists
5 Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric) (not group 4)
6 Chloride channel activators
7 Juvenile hormone mimics
9 Compounds of unknown or non-specific mode of action (selective feeding blockers)
10 Compounds of unknown or non-specific mode of action (mite growth inhibitors)
11 Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops expressing B.t. toxins)
12 Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, disruptors of ATP formation (inhibitors of ATP synthase)
13 Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient
15 Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0, Lepidopteran
16 Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1, Homopteran
17 Ecdysone receptor agonists
18 Ecdysone agonists
20 Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors (Coupling site II)
21 Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors
22 Voltage-dependent sodium channel blocker
23 Inhibitors of lipid synthesis
25 Neuronal inhibitors (unknown mode of action)
28 Ryanodine receptor modulator
29 Chordotonal organ modulators – undefined target site
NC Not classified by IRAC

The above list is from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in cooperation with the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC).
IRAC is a technical working group within the Global Crop Protection Federation (GCPF).
More information on the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee and the Mode of Action Classification is available from www.irac.info.

40 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Weed Management
Weed Management
Control weeds with BASF pre- and post-emergent herbicides in
granular and liquid formulations. Designed with plant safety in mind,
BASF pre-emergent herbicides provide broad-spectrum weed control
with outstanding results. Flexible use rates and application methods
result in reduced hand weeding costs, resulting in more efficient
production of the highest quality ornamental nursery crops.

1
Tower herbicide label allows for use on gravel or ground floors of open-sided lathhouses (shadehouses) or other polyhouse structures that
allow poly

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 43
Weeds Controlled

Pendulum ® FreeHand ® Basagran®

Common name Scientific name
herbicide 1.75G Tower ® Finale® T&O Segment® II
products herbicide herbicide herbicide herbicide herbicide
American burnweed Erechtites hieraciifolia n

Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli n n n n n

Bittercress Cardamine spp. n n n

Annual bluegrass Poa annua n n n n

Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata n n n

Chamberbitter Pyllanthus urinaria n

Common chickweed Stellaria media n n n

Crabgrass Digitaria spp. n n n n n

Dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium n

Doveweed, Marsh dayflower Murdannia spp. n n

Eclipta Eclipta prostrata n n

Foxtail Setaria spp. n n n n n

Galinsoga Galinsoga spp. n n n

Goosegrass Eleusine indica n n n n n

Common grounsel Senicio vulgaris n n n

Henbit Lamium amplexicaule n n

Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense n n n n

Common lambsquarters Chenopodium album n n n n n

Liverwort Marchantia sp. n n

Longstalked phyllanthus Phyllanthus tenellus n

Marsh parsley Apium leptophyllum n

Mouse-ear chickweed Cerastium vulgatum n n n

Mulberry weed Fatoua villosa n

Panicum, various Panicum spp. n n n n n

Birdseye pearlwort Sagina procumbens n n

Pigweed Amaranthus sp. n n n n

Evening primrose Oenothera biennis n n

Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea n n n n n

Florida pusley Richardia scabra n n n

Sedges Cyperus spp. n n n n

Shepherd’s purse Capsella bursa-pastoris n n n n n

Pennsylvannia smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum n n n n

Sowthistle Sonchus spp. n

Spurge, various Euphorbia spp. n n

(formerly Chamaesyce spp.)
Willowherb Epilobium spp. n

Yellow woodsorrel Oxalis spp. n n n n

Tassel-flower Emilia spp. n n

Thistle Cirsium spp. n

Field sandbur Cencherus spinifex n n n n n

Wild sunflower Helianthus spp. n

Wild mustard Sinapis arvensis n n

This is not a complete list of weeds controlled. Consult the product label for weeds controlled.

44 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
For the nursery grower who wants the convenience of granular
applications, FreeHand 1.75G herbicide delivers unsurpassed
preemergent control of the toughest summer weeds.

Key Features and Benefits

n Combines the power and efficacy of proven ingredients
nE
ffective control of annual grasses, sedges and small-seeded broadleaf weeds WSSA group:
nU
nsurpassed performance on difficult to control weeds such as spurges, groundsel, 3 + 15

yellow nutsedge, kyllinga and doveweed Active ingredients:

n Controls more than 50 of the most troublesome weeds in nursery production Dimethenamid-P
Pendimethalin
Weeds Controlled Signal word: CAUTION
Refer to the Weeds Controlled chart for common weeds controlled. For a complete
Formulation: G (Granular)
listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the convenient QR
Use rates:
Code link below.
Commercial ornamental
Use Sites production: 100, 150,
and 200 lb per acre
n Commercial nurseries n General grounds maintenance
(container, liner, and field) PPE: Coverall, waterproof
(noncrop areas)
gloves, shoes plus socks,
n Residential and commercial n Conifer, Christmas tree and hardwood protective eyewear
landscapes liner nurseries and tree plantations REI: 12 hours
n Turfgrass
Packaging: 50 lb bags

May be applied to juvenile fruit and nut trees, vines, brambles and bushberries grown
in commercial ornamental production nurseries. Always read and consult product label
directions.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 45
Pendulum AquaCap, a microencapsulated formulation of pendimethalin,
provides nursery growers with highly effective preemergent control of
the toughest grassy and broadleaf weeds, and the confidence of proven
plant safety.

Key Features and Benefits

WSSA group: 3 n Controls more than 40 of the most troublesome weeds in nursery production
Active ingredient: n Virtually no odor
Pendimethalin n Reduced potential for staining
Signal word: CAUTION n Ease and flexibility in handling, mixing and cleanup

Formulation: Weeds Controlled

Microencapsulated,
Refer to the Weeds Controlled chart in this guide for common weeds controlled.
suspension
For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the
Use rates: 3.1 - 6.3 pints
convenient QR Code link below.
per acre

46 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Nursery growers count on Pendulum 3.3 EC herbicide to deliver highly
effective and economical preemergent control of the most challenging
grassy and broadleaf weeds found in outdoor ornamental production.

Key Features and Benefits

n May be used as a broadcast or directed spray, bare ground or over-the-top applications
n Extensively tested to provide excellent crop safety WSSA group: 3
n Controls more than 40 of the most challenging grassy and broadleaf weeds Active ingredient:
nM
ay be tank-mixed with preemergent Tower® herbicide for control of a broader Pendimethalin
range of weeds Signal word: CAUTION

Weeds Controlled Formulation: EC

(Emulsifiable concentrate)
Refer to the Weeds Controlled chart in this guide for common weeds controlled.
For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the Use rates: 2.4-4.8 qt
per acre
convenient QR Code link below.
PPE: Coverall, chemical-
Use Sites resistant gloves, shoes
nF
ield-, liner-, and container-grown nT
ree plantations for site preparation and plus socks
ornamental production maintenance REI: 24 hours
nB
are ground areas for container nR
esidential and commercial landscape
Packaging: 2.5 gal jug,
placement nG
olf courses 1 x 15 gal keg
nB
ulb plantings nR
ecreational parks and athletic fields
nN
on-bearing fruit and nut tree nS
od farms
nursery production nG
eneral grounds maintenance (non-
nC
onifer and hardwood seedling nursery cropland areas)
production

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 47
Pendulum 2G is for the budget-conscious nursery grower and landscape
manager who wants effective preemergent weed control in a spreadable
granular formulation.

Key Features and Benefits

n Controls more than 40 grassy and broadleaf weeds
WSSA group: 3 n Proven safety testing over more than 335 ornamental species in outdoor nursery produc-

Active ingredient: tion and landscape settings

Pendimethalin n Specifically formulated for consistent spreadability and distribution

Signal word: CAUTION

Weeds Controlled
Formulation: G (Granular) Refer to the Weeds Controlled chart in this guide for common weeds controlled.
Use rates: 100- 200 lb per For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the
acre in ornamentals convenient QR Code link below.
PPE: Coveralls, chemical-
Use Sites
resistant gloves, shoes
plus socks nF
ield-, liner-, and container-grown nT
ree plantations for site preparation and
ornamental production maintenance
REI: 24 hours
nB
are ground areas for container nR
esidential and commercial landscape
Packaging: 40 lb bag
placement nG
olf courses
nB
ulb plantings nR
ecreational parks and athletic fields
nN
on-bearing fruit and nut tree nS
od farms
nursery production nG
eneral grounds maintenance (non-
nC
onifer and hardwood seedling nursery cropland areas)
production

48 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Tower preemergent liquid herbicide hits the mark for nursery growers
who want to optimize their investment in spray applications and modern
equipment technology for control of the toughest summer weeds.

Key Features and Benefits

n Controls annual grasses, sedges and small-seeded broadleaf weeds
nU
nsurpassed performance on difficult to control weeds such as spurges, groundsel, WSSA group: 15
yellow nutsedge, kyllinga, doveweed Active ingredient:
n More than 50 of the most challenging weeds listed on the label Dimethenamid-P
nE
xcellent tank mix partner with Pendulum® 3.3EC or Pendulum® AquaCap to broaden Signal word: WARNING
the range of weeds controlled
Formulation: EC
(emulsifiable concentrate)
Weeds Controlled
Refer to the Weeds Controlled chart in this guide for common weeds controlled. Use rates:
21-32 fl oz per acre
For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the
convenient QR Code link below. PPE: Coveralls, waterproof
gloves, shoes plus socks,
Use Sites protective eyewear
Commercial ornamental production n Residential and commercial lawn REI: 12 hours
n Container nurseries and landscapes Packaging:
n Field grown nurseries n Golf courses 2 x 2.5 gal per case
n Conifer, Christmas tree and hardwood n Turfgrass

liner nurseries and tree plantations

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 49
Finale
Finale herbicide gives you fast, effective control of a broad spectrum of
emerged annual and perennial grasses, broadleaf weeds and woody
species.

Key Features and Benefits

nK
ills weeds fast with visible results in 2-4 days under many conditions
WSSA group: 10 = nC
ontrols glyphosate-resistant weeds
Inhibitor of glutamine nR
ainfast in 4 hours
synthetase

Active ingredient:
Weeds Controlled
Glufosinate-ammonium Marestail, parthenium, pigweed, lambsquarter, ragweed, kochia, thistle, dandelion and

Signal word: WARNING

poison ivy

Formulation: L (Liquid)
For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the
Use rates: 2-6 qts per
convenient QR Code link below.
acre

PPE: Coveralls, chemical- Use Sites

resistant gloves, shoes + n In and around greenhouses nL
andscapes

socks, protective eyewear nC

ontainer nurseries nB
areground/non-crop areas
REI: 12 hours nF
ield nurseries nA
round Christmas trees

Packaging: 2 x 2.5 gallon

50 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Ornamental growers who want to keep non-production and other open
areas free of broadleaf weeds and annual sedges confidently choose
Basagran T&O postemergent herbicide for reliable, cost-effective
control of emerged weeds.

Key Features and Benefits

n Effective control of problematic weeds such as yellow nutsedge and kyllinga WSSA group: 6
nC
ontrols thistles, wild mustard, lawn burweed and other difficult-to-control Active ingredient:
broadleaf weeds Sodium bentazon
nT
ank-mix with Tower® herbicide to achieve preemergent control of a broader range Signal word: CAUTION
of weeds Formulation: L (Liquid)
n May also be used in turf and landscape settings
Use rates: 24-32 fl oz
Weeds Controlled per acre

Refer to the Weeds Controlled chart in this guide for common weeds controlled. PPE: Coveralls, chemical-

For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the resistant gloves, shoes
plus socks
convenient QR Code link below.
REI: 48 hours
Use Sites
Packaging: 1 gal jug
n Established turfgrass 2 x 1.0 gal per case
n Ornamentals

n Nurseries

n Non-cropland sites, roadsides and rights-of-way

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 51
Segment II

Key Features and Benefits

n ( safe) for all broadleaf plant species

Weeds Controlled
Crabgrass, foxtail, johnsongrass, field sandbur, shattercane
WSSA group: 1

Active ingredient: For a complete listing, visit www.CDMS.net or find the product label using the
Sethoxydim convenient QR Code link below.
Signal word: WARNING
Use Sites
Formulation: EC
nC
hristmas tree and conifer nurseries n Industrial landscapes
(Emulsifiable Concentrate)
and plantations nP
erennial peanuts (non food)
Use rates: 1.5 - 2.5 pints
nC
ommercial and residential landscapes nP
otting soil and top soil
per acre
nC
ontainer and field-grown nursery nF
orestry, reforestation and tree
PPE: Coveralls over short
production nurseries and plantations
sleeve shirt and short
nT
urfgrass
pants, chemical-resistant
gloves, chemical-resistant
footwear + socks, protec-
tive eyewear, chemical-
resistant headgear for
overhead exposure

REI: 12 hours

Packaging:

52 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Herbicide Resistance Management Guide – Preemergent Herbicides

WSSA Primary Active Herbicide Use

Group Chemical Group(s) Target Weed(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
3 Benzamide Selected annual and Pronamide Kerb 24 N
broadleaf weeds
Dinitroaniline Selected annual and Pendimethalin Pendulum® 2G herbicide, 24 N,L
broadleaf weeds Pendulum Aquacap herbicide,
Pendulum 3.3 EC herbicide,
Pre-M®, ProPendi®, Corral® 2.68G
Prodiamine Barricade®, Regalkade®, Stonewall® 12 N,L
Oryzalin Surflan®, Weed Impede® 12 N,L
Trifluralin Treflan
® 12 N,L
Pyridine Dithlopyr Dimension®, Lifeguard® 12 N,L

12 Pyridazinorle Selected annual & Norflurazon Predict 12 N

broadleaf weeds
14 N- Selected annual grasses Flumioxazin BroadStar® 12 N
Phenylphthalimide and broadleaf weeds SureGuard® 12 N,L
Oxadiazole Selected annual grasses Oxadiazon Ronstar® 12 N,L
and broadleaf weeds

15 Acetamide Selected annual and Napropamide Devrinol®, Strawberry & 12 N,L

broadleaf weeds Fruit Tree Weeder®
Chloroacetamide Yellow nutsedge and S-metolachlor Pennant Magnum® 24 N,L
selected annual and
broadleaf weeds
Selected annual grasses, Dimethenamid-P Tower® herbicide 12 N,L
broadleaf weeds and
annual sedges
20 Nitrile Selected annual and Dichlobenil Casoron®, Barrier® 12 N,L
perennial weeds
21 Benzamide Selected broadleaf weeds Isoxaben Gallery® 12 N,L

29 Alkylazine Grasses, Annual sedge, Indaziflam Marengo®, Marengo® G 12 G,N,L

Annual broadleaf weeds

3+3 Dinitroaniline Selected annual and Benefin + Oryzalin XL 2G® 24 N,L

broadleaf weeds
3 + 14 Dinitroaniline + Selected annual grasses Pendimethalin + Jewel® 12 N,L
Oxadiazole and broadleaf weeds Oxadiazon
3 + 15 Dinitroaniline + Selected annual grasses, Pendimethalin + FreeHand® 1.75G herbicide 12 N,L
Chloroacetamide broadleaf weeds and Dimethenamid-P
annual sedges
21 + 3 Benzamide + Selected annual and Isoxaben + Trifluralin Snapshot TG®, Gallery® 12 N,L
Dinitroaniline broadleaf weeds Woodace Preen Plus®
Isoxaben + Prodiamine Gemini®, Gemini® G 12 N,L
Benzamide + Selected annual and Isoxaben + Dithiopyr Fortress(R) 12 N
Pyridine broadleaf weeds
14 + 3 Diphenylether + Selected annual and Oxyfluorfen + OH2® 24 N
Dinitroaniline broadleaf weeds pendimethalin Rout® 24 N,L
Oxadiazole + Oxyfluorfen + oryzalin RegalStar® 12 N
Dinitroaniline Oxyfluorfen + prodiamine Biathalon® 24 N,L
14+ 14 Diphenylether + Selected annual grasses Oxyfluorfen + Oxadiazon Regal 00® 24 N,L
Oxadiazole and broadleaf weeds
21 + 14 Benzamide + Selected annual Isoxaben + Showcase® 24 N
+3 Oxadiazole + and broadleaf weeds Oxyfluorfen +
Dinitroanaline Trifluralin
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 53
Herbicide Resistance Management Guide – Postemergent Herbicides

WSSA Primary Active Herbicide Use

Group Chemical Group(s) Target Weed(s) Ingredient(s) Trade Name(s) REI Site(s)
1 Aryloxyphenoxy Annual and perennial Fluazifop-P Fusilade® II, Ornamec® 12 N,L
Propionate grasses Fenoxaprop-P Acclaim® Extra 12 N,L
Cyclohexanedione Sethoxydim Segment ® II herbicide 12 N,L

Clethodim Envoy® Envoy® Plus 12 G,N,L

24
2 Sulfonylurea Annual and perennial Halosulfuron-methyl Sedge Hammer® 12 L
sedges
4 Pyridine Broadleaf weeds, Clopyralid Lontrel® 12 N,L
carboxylic acid including Canada thistle,
Legumes, Aster and
Nightshade family
5 Triazine Annual grassy and Simazine Princep® 12 N,L
broadleaf weeds
6 Benzothiadiazinone Yellow nutsedge, annual Bentazon Basagran® T&O herbicide 48 N,L
sedges and selected
broadleaf weeds
9 Glycine Annual and perennial Glyphosate Gly-Flo®, GlyphoMate®, 4 G,N,L
weeds Gly Star ® Pro, Prosecutor ®,
Roundup® Pro, Touchdown®
Pro, Trail Blazer ®
Refuge 12

10 Phosphinic Acid Annual and perennial Glufosinate-ammonium Finale ® herbicide 12 N,L

weeds
14 Triazolinone Selected annual and Carfentrazone-ethyl Quicksilver® NOL L
perennial broadleaf weeds Sulfentrazone Dismiss® 12 N,L
N-phenylphthalimide Flumioxazin SureGuard® 12 G,N,L

20 Nitrile Selected annual Dichlobenil Casoron , Barrier

® ® 12 N,L
and perennial weeds
22 Bipyridylium Annual and perennial Diquat Reward®, Tribune® 24 G,N,L
weeds Paraquat Gramoxone SL 12 - 24 N,L
26 Carboxylic acid Annual and perennial Pelargonic acid Scythe® 24 G,N,L
weeds
9 + 22 Glycine + Annual and perennial Glyphosate + QuickPro® NOL L
Carboxylic acid weeds Diquat Roundup QuikPro®
NC Soaps, Fatty Acids Selected annual Ammoniated soaps of Quik-Fire® 24 G,N,L
and perennial weeds fatty acids
G = Greenhouse, N= Nursery, L=Landscape

1 Some products within the same chemical group may not control all weeds listed, or there may be some products within the group that
offer superior performance. Consult your local university/extension specialist if needed.
2 Specific use sites may vary by formulation and manufacturer; therefore, always read and consult product label directions.

54 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
WSSA Classification List:
1 Inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase)
2 Inhibition of acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS)
3 Inhibition of microtubule assembly
4 Synthetic auxin
5 Inhibition of photosynthesis at photosystem II (site A)
6 Inhibition of photosynthesis at photosystem II (site B)
9 Inhibition of enolpyuvyl shikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase
10 Inhibition of glutamine synthetase
12 Inhibitor of phytoene desaturase (PDS)
14 Inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox, PPO)
15 Inhibition of mitosis via inhibition of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs)
20 Inhibition of cell wall synthesis (site A)
21 Inhibition of cell wall synthesis (site B)
22 Inhibition of photosystem I
26 Unknown site of action
29 Inhibition of cell wall synthesis (site C)
NC Not classified

The above list was developed by the Weed Science Society of America (WSSA). WSSA is a non-profit professional society made up
of scientists from academia and private industry that promote research, education and outreach in the field of Weed Science. More informa-
tion on the Weed Science Society of America is available from www.wssa.net.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 55
56 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
and Insecticides
Total Release Fungicides

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 57
58 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Total Release Fungicides and Insecticides
Total release is a unique pesticide application system that delivers ULV
(Ultra Low Volume) insecticides and fungicides throughout a greenhouse
for effective pest control. Its exclusive aerosol delivery system reduces
pesticide applicator exposure through a three-step process: Locate,
Lock Down, and Leave. Total release products are ready to use, so you
never have to mix the chemicals or operate industrial application
equipment, and they effectively control a wide variety of insects and
diseases that are common issues in the greenhouse. Total release
aerosol delivery systems make pesticide applications simple and easy.

Total Release Best Practices

How to Use the Locate, Lock Down and Leave application system:

Step 1: Locate
Determine appropriate areas to place the containers.
n They work best on benches or hanging from trusses.
n Do not place containers directly in front of fans, heaters or inlets to jet tubes.
n After
finding the best location, create a plant-free zone by removing any plants within
the recommended clearance area, up to 6 feet around the container.
n Elevate
the container so the top is above the height of the plants you will treat.
- Place the container on an inverted empty pot at the proper elevation on the benches.
- Ensure a plant-free, obstacle-free clearance zone around each container.
n I
f using multiple containers, plan your application placements and greenhouse exit path
in advance to avoid walking through the pesticide fog.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 59
Step 2: Lock Down
Keep the area contained to create the best application environment for total release products.
n Close all vents and sources of outside air.
n Run
horizontal air flow (HAF) fans or fan jets (no heat; air only) for at least 15 minutes prior
to application to create air movement in the greenhouse.
nS
hut down all HAF fans just before activating cans; HAF fans should remain off for at least
three hours or, if possible, all night.
nP
ut on the required personal protection equipment (PPE) and hold the container at arm’s
length; position the tip so that the spray releases from the can at an angle away
from the applicator.
nD
epress the actuator until it locks down, and set the container back into the
plant-free zone.
n If you are using multiple containers in the greenhouse, start at the farthest point and
work your way toward the exit door, locking down containers as you proceed.

Step 3: Leave
Once all the containers are locked down, leave the greenhouse and shut the exit door.
n The containers will fog for approximately 2 to 3 minutes until empty.
n Allow the pesticide particles to circulate for at least 4 hours.
nC
ommon practice is to leave the house closed overnight; if necessary, HAF fans may
be returned to operation after the minimum 4-hour circulation period. Refer to label for
REI guidelines and ventilation requirements. ALWAYS FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS.
nO
nce the REI is complete, you may enter the greenhouse and resume normal operations.
n If
you need to re-enter the greenhouse before the REI, you must wear PPE as required
by the label.

60 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Total Release Products
Total Release Insecticides

1300 Orthene ® TR Ultra-low volume fogger, broad range insecticide for use in commercial greenhouses. Use on bedding
Micro total release plants, cut flowers, flowering hanging baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants and ornamentals.
insecticide
Key Insects Controlled: Spider mites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, fungus gnats, scale.

For a complete list of insects controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient IRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
12% acephate Group 1A,1B Acetylcholinesterase CAUTION 24 hours See label 12 x 6 oz
Organophosphate inhibitor aerosol cans

Attain ® TR Ultra-low volume fogger, broad range insecticide for use in commercial greenhouses. Use on bedding
Micro total release plants, cut flowers, flowering hanging baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants and ornamentals.
insecticide
Key Insects Controlled: Mites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, fungus gnats, scale.

For a complete list of insects controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient IRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
4% bifenthrin Group 3 Sodium channel CAUTION 2-24 hours See label 12 x 2 oz
Pyrethroid modulator See label aerosol cans

Beethoven ® TR Ultra-low volume fogger, insecticide for use in commercial greenhouses. Use on bedding plants, cut flowers,
Miticide/insecticide flowering hanging baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants and ornamentals. An excellent space mix partner
with Pylon TR for quick knockdown, added insect pest control and resistance management.

Key Insects Controlled: Spider mites, suppression of whiteflies.

For a complete list of insects controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient IRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
5% etoxazole Group 10 Mite growth inhibitor CAUTION 2-24 hours See label 12 x 2 oz
See label aerosol cans

Duraplex® TR RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE. Refer to label for specific use conditions. Ultra-low volume fogger, broad
Micro total release range insecticide for use in commercial greenhouses. Use on bedding plants, cut flowers, flowering hanging
insecticide baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants and ornamentals.

Key Insects Controlled: Mites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, fungus gnats, shore flies, scale.

For specific use conditions, a complete list of insects controlled and product details, consult the product
label at CDMS.net using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient IRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
8% chlorpyrifos Group 3A, 1B Sodium channel WARNING 24 hours See label 12 x 2 oz
1.6% cyfluthrin modulator, aerosol cans
Acetylcholinesterase
inhibitor

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 61
Total Release Products (continued)
Total Release Insecticides (continued)

Pylon® TR Ultra-low volume fogger insecticide for use in commercial greenhouses and fully enclosed garden centers.
Total release Use on bedding plants, cut flowers, flowering hanging baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants, fruiting
insecticide vegetables, and ornamentals. An excellent space mix partner with Beethoven ® TR for quick knockdown,
added insect pest control and resistance management.

Key Insects Controlled: Mites, spider mites, thrips, fungus gnats.

For a complete list of insects controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient IRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
4.5% chlorfenapyr Group 13 Interrupts energy WARNING 2-12 hours See label 12 x 2 oz
Pyrrole production in cell See label aerosol cans
mitochondria

Pyrethrum® TR Ultra-low volume fogger, broad range insecticide for use in commercial greenhouses. Use on bedding plants,
Micro total release cut flowers, flowering hanging baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants, specified vegetables (root and leafy),
insecticide fruiting vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. An excellent space mix partner with 1300 Orthene® TR or
Duraplex® TR for added insect pest control and resistance management. When used with another Total
Release insecticide, the most restrictive label applies. DO NOT combine with another Total Release product
when applied to vegetables and herbs.

Key Insects Controlled: Mites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, fungus gnats, shore flies, scale.

For a complete list of insects controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient IRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
4% pyrethrin Group 3a Botanical, sodium Caution 4-12 hours See label 12 x 2 oz
16% piperonyl Pyrethroid channel modulator aerosol cans
butoxide

62 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Total Release Products (continued)
Total Release Fungicides

Pageant® TR Ultra-low volume fogger for broad spectrum disease control in commercial greenhouses and transportation
Total release equipment (trucks-cargo areas only). Use on bedding plants, cut flowers, flowering hanging bskets, foliage
fungicide plants, potted flowering plants and perennials.

Diseases Controlled: Alternaria spp., Botrytis spp., Cercospora, Cylindrocladium spp., Myrothecium spp.,
Powdery Mildew, and Rust (Uromyces)

For a complete list of diseases controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.
Active
Ingredient FRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
3.50% Boscalid 7 Succinate-dehydroge- Caution 4-12 hours See 12 x 3 oz aerosol
nase enzyme inhibitor Label can
(SDHI)
1.75% 11 Quinone outside
Pyraclostrobin Inhibitor (QoI)

Trinity® TR Ultra-low volume fogger, broad-spectrum foliar disease control for use in commercial greenhouses. Use on
Total release bedding plants, cut flowers, flowering hanging baskets, foliage, potted flowering plants, perennials and other
fungicide ornamentals.

Diseases Controlled: Alternaria spp., Botrytis spp., Cercospora, Cylindrocladium spp., Fusarium spp.,
Myrothecium spp., Powdery mildew and Rhizoctonia spp.

For a complete list of diseases controlled and product details, consult the product label at CDMS.net
using the convenient QR Code link at right.

Active
Ingredient FRAC Group Mode of Action Signal Word REI PPE Packaging
10.5% Group 3 Demethylation CAUTION 4-12 hours See label 12 x 3 oz
triticonazole Triazoles inhibitor, (DMI) See label aerosol cans

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 63
64 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Products
Specialty Greenhouse

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 65
66 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Specialty Greenhouse Products
Rely on the BASF portfolio of specialty products to address a variety
of production needs in greenhouse operations, from identifying and monitor-
ing pest populations to safely sanitizing equipment and facilities. These prod-
ucts offer additional layers of pest, disease and application control to help
improve quality, plant health and product performance.

covers to be removed on a seasonal basis.

2
Consult Green-Shield II label for interior uses.
3
Instant Soap ‘N Water foaming cleanser is labeled for use on hands in all use sites listed.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 67
A strongly chelated iron micronutrient that produces superior results
regardless of soil pH, Sprint 138 iron chelates help horticultural
professionals solve plant health issues related to iron chlorosis.

Key Features and Benefits

n Prevents and corrects iron deficiency
Active ingredient: n Strongest chelate available for the most challenging alkaline or calcareous soils
Chelated Iron nW
orks across a wide range of ornamental plant varieties in horticulture
Formulation: production settings
Dry powder n Formulated to maintain and protect iron availability across all pH soils
Use rates: n Flexible use as either foliar or soil applications
Ornamentals: Refer to
product package label Keys to Success
for specific applications nO
ptimize efficacy with good foliar spray coverage or directed placements at the root
to ornamental plants, zone, or dry incorporation into soil media
trees, shrubs, vegetables,
n Follow with irrigation or time applications to precede rainfall events
and/or application table
nE
nsure thorough mixing and compatibility in spray solution combinations with other
for mechanical injection
rates crop protection products and fertilizers
Turf: 2 - 4 oz per 1000
sq ft in sufficient water to Use Sites
achieve uniform coverage n Production greenhouses n Flower beds
Packaging: 6 x 5 lb bags n Nursery horticulture n Shrubs

n Professional turf management n Fruit trees

n Commercial landscapes n Ornamental trees
n Residential landscapes n Vegetables

68 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Sprint 330 iron chelate corrects iron micronutrient deficiency in plants to
achieve better color and plant quality. Unlike non-chelated or weakly-
chelated iron products, Sprint 330 iron chelate provides for more efficient
plant uptake, producing long-lasting vibrant color.

Key Features and Benefits

n Maintains and protects iron availability in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soils Active ingredient:
n Long-proven
Chelated iron
professional performance in production horticulture
nC
orrects iron deficiency across a wide range of ornamental varieties Formulation:
nF
lexible,
Dry powder
economical use as either foliar or soil applications
Use rates:
Keys to Success Ornamentals: Refer to
nP
erforms best in soils where pH is 6.0 - 7.5 product package label
nO
ptimize efficacy with good foliar spray coverage or directed placements at the root for specific applications
to ornamental plants,
zone, or dry incorporation into soil media
trees, shrubs, vegetables,
nF
ollow with irrigation or time applications to precede rainfall and/or application table
nE
nsure thorough mixing and compatibility in spray solution combinations with other for mechanical injection
crop protection products and fertilizers – if necessary, conduct jar test rates
Turf: 1 - 4 oz per 1000
Use Sites sq ft in sufficient water to
n Production greenhouses achieve uniform coverage
n Flower beds
n Nursery horticulture n Shrubs Packaging: 6 x 5 lb bags,
n Professional turf management 1 x 50 lb box
n Fruit trees
n Commercial landscapes n Ornamental trees
n Residential landscapes n Vegetables

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 69
Recognized for its consistently high quality, Green-Shield II disinfectant
and algicide provides growers with a biodegradable, cost-effective
treatment for the control of unwanted pathogens and algae in
greenhouse operations.

Key Features and Benefits

Group: nE
ffectively disinfects and sanitizes against bacteria and fungus on walkways,
Quaternary ammonium
greenhouse coverings and evaporative cooling pads
Active ingredient: nB
road-spectrum control of pathogens and algae found on floors, benches and walls
Quaternary amines
in and around greenhouses
Signal word: DANGER n Less irritating to use with no odor, unlike bleach solutions
Formulation:
Keys to Success
Liquid
nU
se to disinfect work areas, hand tools and containers to prevent transfer
Use rates: Various—
of pathogens
refer to product label for
n Use every other week to control algae and odor in evaporative cooling pools
specific treatments and
applications. nU
se during the cropping cycle for routine disinfection and algae control on benches
PPE: Coveralls worn over and walkways
long-sleeved shirt and long n Use in production areas in cleanup program during transition periods
pants; waterproof gloves;
chemical-resistant Use Sites n Tools

footwear plus socks; n Greenhouses n Containers

protective eyewear n Nurseries n Walkways
(goggles or face shield);
nL
andscapes and interiorscapes n Floors
chemical-resistant
on work areas n Evaporative cooling pools and pads
headgear. When using this
product for algae control in n Benches
overhead watering
systems, wear a chemical-
resistant apron when
mixing, loading or cleaning
equipment.

REI: None

Packaging: 4 x 1 gal,
30 gal drums

70 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Sensor insect monitoring and trapping cards are an important component
of effective IPM strategies to help growers achieve effective pest population
monitoring and identification in production operations.

Key Features and Benefits

n Use to monitor changing insect populations
n Easy-to-remove covers Formulation:
n Gridded for easy reading Glue card
n Durable, long-lasting Use rates: Start with one
card per 500 sq ft. Use
Keys to Success additional cards to monitor
n Begin with positioning one card per 500 sq ft entry points (doors and
n Use additional cards to monitor entry points such as doors and vents vents), to determine “hot”
spots within susceptible
n Monitor “hot spots” within susceptible ornamental varieties
varieties, and to monitor
n Record insect catch data on a routine basis during the growing season low-level populations.
n Replace cards at regular intervals and always after spraying insecticides Change cards at routine
intervals and always after
Use Sites spraying insecticides.
n Greenhouses Record insect catch data
n Nurseries
on a routine basis.

n Laboratories Packaging: 750 cards

per case (50 cards per
pack, 15 packs per case)

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 71
Turf Mark brand colorants are used by professional spray applicators who
want to make visible and precise pesticide and fertilizer applications in
production horticulture, turf management, and landscape maintenance.

Key Features and Benefits

nH
elps prevent application skips and overlaps
Active ingredient: nS
hows application pattern for increased accuracy and coverage, improving service quality
Dye Colorant and product performance
Formulation: nC
olorant biodegrades quickly under sunlight and moisture
Liquid or dry powder
Keys to Success
Use rates: 1- 2 qt
n Use in horticulture production stock tank solutions as a color indicator in irrigation
per 100 gal
water delivered to plant containers
Packaging: 12 x 1 qt,
n Choose Turf Mark Green colorant to achieve more discrete applications in turf and
4 x 1 gal, 2 x 2.5 gal,
1 x 30 gal drums, landscape
40 x1 WSP n Avoid overspray onto building walls, decorative hardscapes, driveways, sidewalks
and on other hard porous materials where residual discoloration is undesirable

Use Sites
n Greenhouses n Commercial turf
n Nurseries n Bare ground
n Residential landscapes n Fence lines
n Commercial landscapes n Roadsides

n Residential turf

72 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Nutra-Sol and Neutralize tank cleaners allow professional applicators to
safely and effectively remove fertilizer and pesticide residues from spray
equipment. Use with confidence to clean all working parts, including tanks,
pumps, hoses, valves and nozzles.

Key Features and Benefits

n Cleans and removes residues left by 2,4-D, sulfonylureas, and other hard-to-remove Active ingredient:
Surfactants
residues that are active at low rates
n Non-corrosive formulations are safe to use on spraying systems, inside and out DHS Signal word:
n Prevents
DANGER
damage to rubber, plastic and other soft sprayer parts
Formulation:
Dry powder, liquid
Keys to Success
Use rates:
n An end-of-work-day thorough rinsing and cleaning helps maintain integrity of spray 1 - 2 lb per 100 gals
equipment 1 quart per 100 gals
n Removal of aggressive chemical residues helps prevent damage to rubber, plastic, Precautionary State-
and other soft sprayer parts ments (Prevention): Wear
n Practice “finish clean, start clean” protective gloves, protec-
tive clothing, eye protec-
Use Sites tion, face protection. Do
not breathe dust or mist.
All spray application equipment used in greenhouses, nurseries, residential and
commercial turf and landscape maintenance Refer to product label for
complete information.

Packaging: 12 x 2 lb jars,
4 x 1 gal

Products
Specialty Greenhouse

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 73
For protection of outdoor workers who need powerful knockdown and
control of stinging insects, PT Wasp Freeze II wasp and hornet insecticide
is conveniently applied to reach nests in even the toughest locations.

Key Features and Benefits

n Contact activity for instant knockdown
IRAC group: 3A n Works from up to 15 feet away
n Can be used around electrical equipment
Active ingredients:
Prallethrin n Contains no ozone-depleting substances

Signal word: CAUTION

Key Insects Controlled
Formulation: nW
asps nB
ees
Aerosol nH
ornets nS
piders
Use rates: nY
ellowjackets
Directed spray-to-wet
for immediate knockdown, Use Site
as needed n Outdoors

PPE: None required

REI: None

Packaging:
12 x 17.5 oz cans

74 O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E
Revere is a registered trademark of ADAMA. Gly Star is a registered trademark of Albaugh, LLC/Agri Star. Ornazin is a trademark and Durham,
Terraclor and Turfcide are registered trademarks of Amvac Chemical Corporation. Decree, Dimilin and Endorse are registered trademarks of
Arysta LifeScience Canada. Casoron, Granuflo and Kaligreen are registered trademarks of Arysta LifeScience North America LLC. AquaCap,
Better Plants, and Orkestra are trademarks and Basagran, Beethoven, Empress, FreeHand, Green-Shield, Insignia, Intrinsic, Nemasys, Mil-
lenium, Orvego, Pageant, Pendulum, Pylon, Segment, Siesta, Sprint, Stature, Sultan, and Tower are registered trademarks of BASF. CoreTect,
Savate, Signature, TopChoice and Trigo are trademarks, and 26GT, Aliette, Allectus, Banol, Bayleton, Chipco, DeltaGard, Dylox, FenStop,
Finale, Forbid, Interface, Kontos, Merit, Mirage, Prostar, Specticle, Stressgard, Tartan, Tempo and Thiodan are registered trademarks of
Bayer Environmental Science. TerraClean and ZeroTol are registered trademarks of BioSafe Systems LLC. BotaniGard, Plantshield, Cease,
Milstop, SuffOil and TriCon are registered trademarks of BioWorks Inc. Amdro is a registered trademark of Central Garden and Pet Company.
Deliver, Javelin, Sluggo and Soilgard is a registered trademark of Certis USA, LLC. Terrazole, Terraguard, Adept and Floramite are registered
trademarks of Chemtura Corporation. Affirm, Alude, Protect and Torque are trademarks and 3336, Spectro (90) and TriStar are registered
trademarks of Cleary Chemical LLC. Dimension, Dithane, Dursban, Entrust, Fore, Eagle, Gallery, Intrepid, Lontrel, Rainshield, Snapshot and
Conserve are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC. Kocide is a registered trademark of DuPont Crop Protection. EV-N-SPRED is
a registered trademark of EarthWay Products, Inc. Banrot and Ovation are registered trademarks of Everris International BV. Aria, Cygon and
Segway and are trademarks and Glyfos, Malathion, OnyxPro and Talstar are registered trademarks of FMC Corporation. Astro and Quicksilver
are registered trademarks of FMC Professional Solutions. Showcase is a trademark and Captiva, Confirm, Hexygon, Imidan, M-Pede, MSR
Spray Concentrate, Magus, Mesurol, Rubigan, Sanmite, Scythe, SledgeHammer, Supracide, Treflan and Ultiflora are registered trademarks
of Gowan Company. Pedestal is a registered trademark of Makhteshim Agan. Regalia is a registered trademark of Marrone Bio Innovations.
Roundup is a registered trademark of Monsanto. Actinovate is a registered trademark of Novosymes BioAg Inc. Emblem and Strider are
trademarks and 26/36 and Tourney are registered trademarks of NuFarm Specialty Products. Applause, FenStop, Decathlon, Judo, Shuttle
and Sirocco are trademarks and Azatin, Compass, Discus, Fulcrum, Marathon, Marengo, Segway, Strike (Plus) and Triact are registered
trademarks of OHP, Inc. Orthene and OH2 are registered trademarks of OMS Investment, Inc. Barrier, GlyphoMate and Ornamec are regis-
tered trademarks of PBI-Gordon Professional. PureSpray is a trademark of Petro-Canada. Camelot and Promite are trademarks and Pen-
tathlon and Talus are registered trademarks of SePRO Corporation. Rout is a registered trademark of The Scotts Company. Fusilade, Mural
and Princep are trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC. Enfold, Flagship, Hurricane and Micora are trademarks and Advion, Award,
Alamo, Avid, Banner MAXX, Barricade, Citation, Daconil Ultrex, Endeavor, Heritage, Mainspring, MAXX, Medallion, Pennant MAGNUM, Reward,
Scimitar, Subdue, Segovis and Touchdown are registered trademarks of Syngenta Professional Products. Fungo, perm-Up and Surflan are
registered trademarks of United Phosphorus, Inc. Aloft, BroadStar, Envoy, Overture and TetraSan are trademarks and Adorn, Safari, Distance,
Gnatrol, DiPel, SureGuard, Tame and Tourney are registered trademarks of Valent U.S.A. Corporation. Enstar, Extinguish, Mavrik and Enstar
are registered trademarks of Wellmark International. Attain, Duraguard, Duraplex, Green-Shield, Sensor, Wasp-Freeze and X-clude are regis-
tered trademarks of Whitmire-Microgen Research Laboratories, Inc. Corral is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions LLC.

THE DESCRIPTIONS, DESIGNS, DATA AND INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE PRESENTED IN GOOD FAITH, AND ARE BASED
ON BASF’S CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE. THEY ARE PROVIDED FOR GUIDANCE ONLY, AND DO NOT CONSTITUTE THE
AGREED CONTRACTUAL QUALITY OF THE PRODUCT OR A PART OF BASF’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE. BECAUSE MANY
FACTORS MAY AFFECT PROCESSING OR APPLICATION/USE OF THE PRODUCT, BASF RECOMMENDS THAT THE READER CARRY
OUT ITS OWN INVESTIGATIONS AND TESTS TO DETERMINE THE SUITABILITY OF A PRODUCT FOR ITS PARTICULAR PURPOSE PRIOR
TO USE. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF PRODUCT TO ENSURE THAT ANY PROPRIETARY RIGHTS AND EXISTING
LAWS AND LEGISLATION ARE OBSERVED. NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE REGARDING PROD-
UCTS DESCRIBED OR DESIGNS, DATA OR INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN, OR THAT THE PRODUCTS, DESCRIPTIONS, DE-
SIGNS, DATA OR INFORMATION MAY BE USED WITHOUT INFRINGING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF OTHERS. ANY
DESCRIPTIONS, DESIGNS, DATA AND INFORMATION GIVEN IN THIS PUBLICATION MAY CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR INFORMATION. THE
DESCRIPTIONS, DESIGNS, DATA, AND INFORMATION FURNISHED BY BASF HEREUNDER ARE GIVEN GRATIS AND BASF ASSUMES NO
OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY FOR THE DESCRIPTIONS, DESIGNS, DATA OR INFORMATION GIVEN OR RESULTS OBTAINED, ALL SUCH
BEING GIVEN AND ACCEPTED AT THE READER’S RISK.

O R N A M E N TA L P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N G U I D E 75
BASF
26 Davis Drive
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
USA
betterplants.basf.us
@BASFPlants_us
Always read and follow label directions.
©2019 BASF Corporation.
All rights reserved.
PSS 19-30-449 r07/19

List of Registered Pesticides To Be Used in The United Republic of Tanzania 2020
100% (4)
List of Registered Pesticides To Be Used in The United Republic of Tanzania 2020
211 pages
GrowerTalks 2022 - Insecticide, Miticide & Fungicide Guide
100% (1)
GrowerTalks 2022 - Insecticide, Miticide & Fungicide Guide
32 pages
2017 Insecticide-Fungicide Guide
No ratings yet
2017 Insecticide-Fungicide Guide
17 pages
2023 IMF Guide
No ratings yet
2023 IMF Guide
32 pages
2024 IMF Guide
No ratings yet
2024 IMF Guide
17 pages
Brandt Sustainable Guide 2021 11
No ratings yet
Brandt Sustainable Guide 2021 11
8 pages
Complete Guide To Crop Protection - 2015 - Reduced
No ratings yet
Complete Guide To Crop Protection - 2015 - Reduced
562 pages
Tomato Quick Guide 21
No ratings yet
Tomato Quick Guide 21
2 pages
Chapter 18. Biopesticides and Alternative Disease and Pest Management Products
No ratings yet
Chapter 18. Biopesticides and Alternative Disease and Pest Management Products
6 pages
2014 15 Syngenta Insecticide Fungicide Guide PDF
No ratings yet
2014 15 Syngenta Insecticide Fungicide Guide PDF
24 pages
Disease Management Strategies: Using Organic Fungicides
No ratings yet
Disease Management Strategies: Using Organic Fungicides
4 pages
AGRO ORGANICS - Product List 2021
No ratings yet
AGRO ORGANICS - Product List 2021
16 pages
MontereyHortOil 2 Columnlabel 02 Bilingual 082713
No ratings yet
MontereyHortOil 2 Columnlabel 02 Bilingual 082713
7 pages
Shree Premium Organic Fertilisers Product Booklet
No ratings yet
Shree Premium Organic Fertilisers Product Booklet
24 pages
Product Guide 2024 - West SCREEN EDITED FINAL
100% (1)
Product Guide 2024 - West SCREEN EDITED FINAL
123 pages
Effectiveness of Disease Control Materials On Peaches, Nectarines and Plums in The Southeast
No ratings yet
Effectiveness of Disease Control Materials On Peaches, Nectarines and Plums in The Southeast
4 pages
2016 SUPPLEMENT - TREE FRUIT PRODUCTION GUIDE - Cherries
No ratings yet
2016 SUPPLEMENT - TREE FRUIT PRODUCTION GUIDE - Cherries
10 pages
Chemical Class Chart
No ratings yet
Chemical Class Chart
16 pages
Non Specific Mode of Action - Selective Feeding Blockers (Group 9B)
No ratings yet
Non Specific Mode of Action - Selective Feeding Blockers (Group 9B)
1 page
Fungicide Guide For Homeowners
No ratings yet
Fungicide Guide For Homeowners
4 pages
Common and Trade Names of Fungicides: Disease Management Guide For CT Arborists 2007-2008 S. M. Douglas
No ratings yet
Common and Trade Names of Fungicides: Disease Management Guide For CT Arborists 2007-2008 S. M. Douglas
8 pages
Some Pesticides Permitted in Organic Gardening
No ratings yet
Some Pesticides Permitted in Organic Gardening
3 pages
Colorado Pesticides Allowed in Cannabis Production Webpage
No ratings yet
Colorado Pesticides Allowed in Cannabis Production Webpage
50 pages
Chrysanthemum Pest Control
No ratings yet
Chrysanthemum Pest Control
3 pages
Safer Alternatives For Weeds and Pests
No ratings yet
Safer Alternatives For Weeds and Pests
29 pages
Insect Control: Horticultural Oils: Source of Spray Oils
No ratings yet
Insect Control: Horticultural Oils: Source of Spray Oils
3 pages
Southeast Regional Strawberry Integrated Management Guide: Commodity Editor
No ratings yet
Southeast Regional Strawberry Integrated Management Guide: Commodity Editor
32 pages
Kadam Sir Ppt-Ipm
No ratings yet
Kadam Sir Ppt-Ipm
27 pages
Pesticide List Final
No ratings yet
Pesticide List Final
2 pages
United States Environmental Protection Agency WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
No ratings yet
United States Environmental Protection Agency WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
23 pages
Production Guide For Organic Lettuce
No ratings yet
Production Guide For Organic Lettuce
64 pages
Microbial Biopesticides
No ratings yet
Microbial Biopesticides
9 pages
Organic Pesticides
No ratings yet
Organic Pesticides
3 pages
Organic Carrots: Production Guide For For Processing
100% (1)
Organic Carrots: Production Guide For For Processing
31 pages
Biological Crop Protection Products Overview EU
No ratings yet
Biological Crop Protection Products Overview EU
25 pages
List of Pesticides
No ratings yet
List of Pesticides
81 pages
Brassica Crops 2022 - FINAL
No ratings yet
Brassica Crops 2022 - FINAL
30 pages
Ornamentals & Turf
No ratings yet
Ornamentals & Turf
4 pages
Botrytis
No ratings yet
Botrytis
6 pages
Sustainab Le: Plant Protection Usingnovel Products
No ratings yet
Sustainab Le: Plant Protection Usingnovel Products
23 pages
Register of Pesticides May 2010
No ratings yet
Register of Pesticides May 2010
15 pages
UTA ArmorTech Product Guide 2012
No ratings yet
UTA ArmorTech Product Guide 2012
4 pages
Ag Brochure 2013 LR Sipcamadvan
No ratings yet
Ag Brochure 2013 LR Sipcamadvan
6 pages
Management of Soybean Seedling Diseases Fungicide Efficacy For Control of Soybean Seedling Diseases - January 2017
No ratings yet
Management of Soybean Seedling Diseases Fungicide Efficacy For Control of Soybean Seedling Diseases - January 2017
2 pages
Pesticides
No ratings yet
Pesticides
8 pages
Fruit & Vegetable: 3-In-1 Solution
No ratings yet
Fruit & Vegetable: 3-In-1 Solution
6 pages
Bean
No ratings yet
Bean
53 pages
Sachin Brochure
No ratings yet
Sachin Brochure
22 pages
BONIDE All Seasons Horticultural Dormant Spray
No ratings yet
BONIDE All Seasons Horticultural Dormant Spray
25 pages
Raspberries and Blackberries: Organic Production and IPM Guide For
No ratings yet
Raspberries and Blackberries: Organic Production and IPM Guide For
63 pages
Disease and Insect Control in Home Fruit
No ratings yet
Disease and Insect Control in Home Fruit
10 pages
Sweet Cherry Spray Insecticide Fungicide Home Spray - Home - Cherries1
No ratings yet
Sweet Cherry Spray Insecticide Fungicide Home Spray - Home - Cherries1
2 pages
Horticulture Crop Guide
100% (1)
Horticulture Crop Guide
64 pages
Bayer Advanced Brand Fruit, Citrus & Vegetable Insect Control
No ratings yet
Bayer Advanced Brand Fruit, Citrus & Vegetable Insect Control
9 pages
Agro Catalogue 03 2024
No ratings yet
Agro Catalogue 03 2024
24 pages
Cool Season Root Crops
No ratings yet
Cool Season Root Crops
8 pages
Crop Protection Guides: Tomato Fruitworm
No ratings yet
Crop Protection Guides: Tomato Fruitworm
2 pages
Pak 173417
No ratings yet
Pak 173417
80 pages
Mungbean Crop
No ratings yet
Mungbean Crop
4 pages
Sunscald
No ratings yet
Sunscald
1 page
Grow Chinese Kale
No ratings yet
Grow Chinese Kale
1 page
Leaf Mold: World Vegetable Center
No ratings yet
Leaf Mold: World Vegetable Center
2 pages
Common Diseases and Pest of Maize Crop
No ratings yet
Common Diseases and Pest of Maize Crop
16 pages
MOHAMMAD ISLAM Botany Hazara Univ Mansehra 2015
No ratings yet
MOHAMMAD ISLAM Botany Hazara Univ Mansehra 2015
245 pages
Saving Seeds of Soybean: Production Processing Storage
No ratings yet
Saving Seeds of Soybean: Production Processing Storage
1 page
Tomato Insect Pests
No ratings yet
Tomato Insect Pests
1 page
Walnut Seninarthesis2
No ratings yet
Walnut Seninarthesis2
46 pages
Disease of Maize Crop
No ratings yet
Disease of Maize Crop
2 pages
Apricot in Afghanistan. A Value Chain Approach.
No ratings yet
Apricot in Afghanistan. A Value Chain Approach.
34 pages
Shalmani Book
No ratings yet
Shalmani Book
473 pages
Presentation On Vascular Cambium
No ratings yet
Presentation On Vascular Cambium
28 pages
Tle Afa 6 Summative Test No1
No ratings yet
Tle Afa 6 Summative Test No1
1 page
Unit II - Classification of Plant Material PDF
No ratings yet
Unit II - Classification of Plant Material PDF
17 pages
Ecz Grade 10 - 12 Biology Summarised Notes (For Reproduction) With Exam Questions and Answers
No ratings yet
Ecz Grade 10 - 12 Biology Summarised Notes (For Reproduction) With Exam Questions and Answers
35 pages
IGCSE Edexcel 5 2 Reproduction in Flower PDF
No ratings yet
IGCSE Edexcel 5 2 Reproduction in Flower PDF
27 pages
Pteridophytes Classification
No ratings yet
Pteridophytes Classification
37 pages
IMP Question of Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
No ratings yet
IMP Question of Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
5 pages
Seed Production and Certification
No ratings yet
Seed Production and Certification
12 pages
Production Technology of Date Palm
100% (3)
Production Technology of Date Palm
12 pages
Mangrove Epiphytic Plants in Selected Mangrove Rehabilitation Areas of Davao Occidental The Philippines
No ratings yet
Mangrove Epiphytic Plants in Selected Mangrove Rehabilitation Areas of Davao Occidental The Philippines
9 pages
Newsletter 21 August 2020
No ratings yet
Newsletter 21 August 2020
3 pages
Xylem: A Vascular Tissue in Land Plants
0% (1)
Xylem: A Vascular Tissue in Land Plants
4 pages
Fibonacci Numbers
No ratings yet
Fibonacci Numbers
31 pages
CROSS TREE - Sorte I Selekcije Voćaka I Vinove Loze Iz Severozapadne Srbije I Istočne Hrvatske PDF
No ratings yet
CROSS TREE - Sorte I Selekcije Voćaka I Vinove Loze Iz Severozapadne Srbije I Istočne Hrvatske PDF
153 pages
Crop Sci 2
No ratings yet
Crop Sci 2
11 pages
Au SC 1671439210 Australian Plant Adaptations - Ver - 1
No ratings yet
Au SC 1671439210 Australian Plant Adaptations - Ver - 1
4 pages
Holday HW-Reproduction in Plants
No ratings yet
Holday HW-Reproduction in Plants
10 pages
Always Read Labels Before Using The Products
No ratings yet
Always Read Labels Before Using The Products
1 page
Plant Responses To Internal and External Signals: For Campbell Biology, Ninth Edition
No ratings yet
Plant Responses To Internal and External Signals: For Campbell Biology, Ninth Edition
92 pages
Lab 1: The Dilution Plate Technique For Isolation of Soil Fungi Team: Collin Campbell and Chan Uppuluri BIO 4942 Mycology October 24, 2010
No ratings yet
Lab 1: The Dilution Plate Technique For Isolation of Soil Fungi Team: Collin Campbell and Chan Uppuluri BIO 4942 Mycology October 24, 2010
4 pages
CLASS IX BIOLOGY Chapter 6 - Tissue - HOMEWORK SHEET 1
No ratings yet
CLASS IX BIOLOGY Chapter 6 - Tissue - HOMEWORK SHEET 1
5 pages
Celtis Australis
No ratings yet
Celtis Australis
1 page
Seedborne Fungal Diseases of Onion and Their Control
No ratings yet
Seedborne Fungal Diseases of Onion and Their Control
26 pages
Alabama Pesticide Applicator Exam 2024 With 100
No ratings yet
Alabama Pesticide Applicator Exam 2024 With 100
3 pages
Mycology
No ratings yet
Mycology
3 pages
Rocha 2004
No ratings yet
Rocha 2004
17 pages
8-Gr 12 PLANT HORMONES & TROPISMS SEC B
No ratings yet
8-Gr 12 PLANT HORMONES & TROPISMS SEC B
4 pages
Pharmacognosy Lab Manual PDF
No ratings yet
Pharmacognosy Lab Manual PDF
53 pages
Paleontology
No ratings yet
Paleontology
18 pages
Ch. 3. 9th
No ratings yet
Ch. 3. 9th
4 pages

Plant Production Guide - 2019

Uploaded by

Plant Production Guide - 2019

Uploaded by

Ornamental Plant Production Guide

Your Guide to Healthy, Quality Plants

59 Total Release Fungicides and Insecticides

67 Specialty Greenhouse Products

Mite and Insect Management

How to Use This Guide

Insecticide Use Sites

Specialty Greenhouse Product Use Site Recommendations

Fungicide Use Sites

YOUNG P LA NTS TR A NS P LA NTS G R O W T H T O M AT U R ITY MAR KET REA DY

In rotation as the first In rotation to prevent major root

Ultra Pure Oil ®

Fungicide Horticultural Insecticide,

* This is not a disease resistance management program recommendation.

At each stage of the production process, Intrinsic brand fungicides

Start your production cycle on a strong foundation of broad spectrum

Key Features and Benefits

Key Features and Benefits

Signal word: WARNING

n Outdoor nurseries (field and container) Packaging: 24 oz bottle

Key Features and Benefits

Key Features and Benefits

Signal word: CAUTION

n Leaf spots n Stem blight-diebacks Use rates: 4 -12 fl oz

Key Features and Benefits

Key Features and Benefits

Key Diseases Controlled Formulation: SC

n Aerial Phytophthora Use rates: 3.06 to 12.25

Serifel NG biological fungicide controls a broad spectrum of diseases in

Key Features and Benefits

Use rates: 0.2 - 0.4 oz per

2 Dicarboximide Botrytis, Powdery mildew, Iprodione 26GT®, Chipco® 26019 12 G,N,L

7 Phenyl-benzamide Rhizoctonia, Southern Flutolanil ProStar ® WG, Contrast® 12 G,N

17 Hydroxyanilide Botrytis Fenhexamid Decree® 4 G,N

19 Peptidyl Botrytis, Rhizoctonia, Polyoxin-D Affirm® 4 G,N,L

33 Ethyl-phosphonate Phytophthora, Pythium, Fosetyl-al (alumunium Aliette®, Areca 12 G,N,L

NC Botanical Extract Powdery mildew Jojoba oil Permatrol® 4 G,N,L

PO7 Ethyl-phosphonate Phytophthora, Pythium, Fosetyl-al Aliette® 12 G,N,L

NC Biopesticide Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Gliocadium virens GL21 SoilGard® G 0 G,N,L

Insecticide Resistance Action Committee ( IRAC ) Mode of Action Classification List:

Insecticide Use Sites

Ventigra insecticide provides effective control of piercing-sucking insect

Key Features and Benefits

Key Features and Benefits

Formulation: discerning customers

Packaging: 4 x 16 fl oz Use Sites

Key Features and Benefits

PPE: Long-sleeved shirt

Key Features and Benefits

Signal word: CAUTION

Key Features and Benefits

n Little fire ants Formulation:

n Bigheaded ants Use rates:

Key Features and Benefits

Signal word: CAUTION

REI: 4 hours Use Sites

Key Features and Benefits

Key Features and Benefits

REI: Zero. No re-entry

n Field, container and retail nurseries

Fungal Contact Insecticide/Miticide

Velifer fungal contact insecticide/miticide effectively controls major green-

Key Features and Benefits

1B Organophosphates Aphids, Caterpillars, Acephate 1300 Orthene® TR total 24 G,N,L

Dimethoate Dimethoate® 267, 48 N

Oxydemeton-methyl MSR Spray Concentrate

Phosmet Imidan® 70 W 24 N,L

2A Cyclodiene Aphids, Mites, Borers, Endosulfan Fulex Thiodan® insecticidal 24 G

Fluvalinate Mavrik AF® 12 G,N,L

Lambda-cyhalothrin Scimitar GC ® 24 G,N,L

Permethrin Astro , Perm-Up ,

Pyrethrins Aphids, Caterpillars, Pyrethrins Pyrethrum® TR total 12 G,N

Imidacloprid Marathon®, Merit®, 0-12 G,N,L

Imidacloprid + Bifenthrin Allectus G ® 12 L

Imidacloprid + Debacarb Imisol ®

Imidacloprid + 12-9-4 Coretect ®

* This is not a disease resistance management program recommendation.

16 Buprofezin Mealybugs, Whiteflies Buprofezin Talus® 12 G,N,L