Solution of Question Bank on Unit 3 & 4

Course:- Integral Calculus and Differential Equations (23UBSL1203)

Q. NO. QUESTIONS
.
1 Evaluate ∫c F̅ ∙ dr̅ for F̅ = 3x 2 i + (2xz − y)j + z k along the following paths
a. the straight line joining the points (0,0,0) and (2,1,3).
b. Along the curve x = 2t 2 , y = t, z = 4t 2 − t from t = 0 to t = 1 .
c. Along the curve defined by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧 from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2

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2 Find work done in moving a particle once round the ellipse
x2 y2
+ 16 = 1, z = 0 under the
25

force field F̅ = (2x − y + z)i + (x + y − z 2 )j + (3z − 2y + 4z) k .

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3 π
Find the work done in moving a particle from (0,1, −1) to ( 2 , −1, 2) in a force field F̅ =

(𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑧 3 )i + (2𝑦 sin 𝑥 − 4)𝑗 + (3𝑥 𝑧 2 + 2)𝑘

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4 Find the work done by the force (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖 + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧)𝑗 + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘 in taking particle

from (1, 1, 1) to (2, 2, 0).

Since F is irrotational, the integral on RHS of above equation is exact and can be written as

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 .
Evaluate ∫c F̅ ∙ dr̅ for F̅ = (2x + 3)i + xyj + (yz − x)j along straight line joining (0, 0, 0)

and (3, 1, 1,).

Where c is the straight line joining (0, 0, 0) and (3, 1, 1,) which is given by
𝑥−0 𝑦−0 𝑧−0 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
= = 1−0 i.e. 3 = = 1 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 , 𝑧 = 𝑡 and
3−0 1−0 1

𝑑𝑥 = 3 𝑑𝑡, 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡 , 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑡 where 𝑡 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑡 = 1
.
1
∫ F̅ ∙ dr̅ = ∫ [2(3t) + 3]3 dt + 3t. t dt + (t . t − 3t) 𝑑𝑡
0
c

1 1
= ∫ [18 𝑡 + 9 + 3 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 − 3𝑡] 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ [4 𝑡 2 + 15 𝑡 + 9] 𝑑𝑡
0 0

1
𝑡3 𝑡2 4 15 8 + 45 54 107
= [4 + 15 + 9𝑡] = [ + + 9] = + =
3 2 0
3 2 6 6 6

5 Verify Greens theorem for F̅ = x i + y 2 j over the first quadrant of the circle

x 2 + y 2 = a2

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 .
6 Evaluate ∮c[cos y i + x(1 − sin y)j] ∙ dr̅ for the closed curve which is given by x 2 + y 2 =
1, z = 0.

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7 Verify Greens theorem for F̅ = x 2 i + xy j over the region R bounded by y = x 2 and the
line y = x.

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8 Verify Stokes theorem for F̅ = xy 2 i + y j + x z 2 k for the surface of rectangular lamina
bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x = 1, y = 2, z = 0.

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9 Verify Stokes theorem for F̅ = (2x − y)i − y 𝑧 2 j − z y 2 k and S is the surface of
Hemisphere x 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 above XOY plane.

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 .
10 Evaluate ∬S(∇ × F̅)° n̂ ds for F̅ = (x 2 + y − 4)i + 3xy j + (2xz + z 2 )k over the surface
S of Hemisphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16 above XOY plane.

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 OR
By Stokes Theorem, we have

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11 Solve (1 + 𝑦 2 ) + (𝑥 − 𝑒 − tan
−1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

12 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 1

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 13 Solve (1 + x 2 )
dy
+ xy = 1
dx

Solution: Given Equation can be written as

dy x 1
+ y =
dx 1 + x 2 1 + x2
x 1
Which is linear in y with 𝑃 = & 𝑄 = 1+x2
1+x2

x 1 2x 1
Now ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = log(1 + x 2 )
1+x2 2 1+x 2

1 2
𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2 log(1+x ) = (1 + x 2 )

And G.S. is given by

(𝐼. 𝐹. ) 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑄 ( 𝐼. 𝐹. )𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶

1
(1 + x 2 )𝑦 = ∫ (1 + x 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
1 + x2

(1 + x 2 )𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 is General Solution

14 Solve: sin 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
= cos 𝑥 (2 cos 𝑦 − sin2 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

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15 Solve:
𝑑𝑦
−
tan 𝑦
= (1 + 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 sec 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥

16 Solve: cos 𝑦 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦

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17 Solve (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4)𝑑𝑦 = 0

18 𝑦2 1 1 𝑥2
Solve ((𝑦−𝑥)2 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − (𝑥−𝑦)2 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0

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19 𝑑𝑦 tan 𝑦−2𝑥𝑦−𝑦
Solve 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 −𝑥 tan2 𝑦+sec2 𝑦

20 2 2
Solve (𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

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