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COLOMBIA
THE BASIC SPANISH SERIES
BASIC SPANISH
FOR GETTING ALONG
SECOND EDITION
ANA C. JARVIS
Chandler-Gilbert Community College
RAQUEL LEBREDO
California Baptist University
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
Basic Spanish for Getting Along, Second Edition © 2011, 2006 Heinle, Cengage Learning
Ana C. Jarvis and Raquel Lebredo
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Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
v
Lección 2: ¡Feliz aniversario! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Structures from Basic Spanish:
1.Agreement of articles, nouns, and adjectives 45
2.The present indicative of regular -er and -ir verbs 46
3.Possession with de 47
4.Possessive adjectives 48
5.The personal a 50
Communication: More restaurants and eating out
Culture: México
Celebrations—Mealtime customs—Godparents
Lección 4: En el hotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Structures from Basic Spanish:
1.The irregular verbs tener and venir 69
2.Expressions with tener 71
3.Comparative forms 73
4.Irregular comparative forms 75
Communication: Discussing accommodations and prices at a hotel—Getting additional
information
Culture: Honduras and El Salvador
Types of hotels in Latin America—The naming of children
C ONTENTS vii
Lección 10: Los quehaceres de la casa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Structures from Basic Spanish:
1.The preterit of regular verbs 164
2.The preterit of ser, ir, and dar 167
3.Uses of por and para 168
4.Seasons of the year and weather expressions 170
Communication: How to talk about what took place—How to talk about household chores
Culture: Colombia
Coffee in social situations—Markets and supermarkets in the Hispanic world
C ONTENTS ix
Lección 18: En la universidad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Structures from Basic Spanish:
1. The subjunctive to express doubt, disbelief, and
denial 286
2. The subjunctive to express indefiniteness and
nonexistence 290
3. Diminutive suffixes 291
Communication: How to talk about college life
Culture: Los puertorriqueños
The educational system in Spain and Latin America
Designed to fit multiple classroom styles, The Basic Spanish Series offers a flexible, concise introduction
to Spanish grammar and communication and state-of-the-art online learning tools to better address the
needs of today’s students and professionals who need a working knowledge of Spanish.
xi
■ Notas culturales give students insights into important aspects of Hispanic culture, from practical
information about everyday life to useful facts about history, geography, and civilization. A
corresponding set of personal questions, called En tu mundo..., offers students the opportunity to
compare their own cultural values with what they learn in the lesson. These cultural notes are in
English in the first half of the manual and in accessible Spanish in the second half.
■ Dígame... questions check students’ comprehension of the dialogue.
■ The Hablemos section provides personalized questions spun off from the lesson theme, where
students are encouraged to work in pairs, asking and answering each question presented.
■ The ¿Cómo lo decimos? activity reviews grammar and vocabulary topics that students need to know
before proceeding in the lesson.
■ ¿Qué pasa aquí? questions guide students as they describe illustrations depicting situations related to
the lesson theme.
■ The En estas situaciones section develops students’ communication skills through role-playing in
pairs or small groups and encourages more interactive speaking practice.
■ Una encuesta is a survey that allows students to interview each other in class to discover information
about one another. This whole-class activity promotes interaction between classmates and allows
students to warm up before doing the more interactive, open-ended speaking activities.
■ The ¿Qué dice aquí? realia-based activity exposes students to authentic documents such as
advertisements, menus, and weather maps. Questions guide students through the documents and
elicit their personal reactions.
■ Una actividad especial transforms the classroom into a real-world setting such as a restaurant,
food market, or airport. The entire class participates in open-ended role-playing that re-creates and
expands on the situations introduced in the dialogue and the En estas situaciones section.
■ The Un paso más section features an activity that practices the supplementary words and expressions
in the Vocabulario adicional section.
■ All lessons conclude with Un dicho, a Spanish saying, proverb, riddle, tongue twister, song, or
cartoon related to the lesson theme.
■ Pair and group icons indicate pair and group activities.
■ Audio icons show what is available as downloadable In-Text Audio MP3s on The Basic Spanish
Series Resource Center.
■ iLrn icons indicate that there are additional resources and practice available at the Basic
Spanish for Getting Along iLrn Learning Center.
■ Web-search icons indicate activities related to the Notas culturales.
Search
■
Audio
Web-audio icons indicate vocabulary available in audio flashcards on The Basic Spanish
Series Resource Center.
■
Grammar
Web-grammar icons indicate grammar help is available through Grammar Tutorials and
Grammar videos on The Basic Spanish Series Resource Center.
Appendixes
The appendixes of this book include the following information:
■ Appendix A, Introduction to Spanish Sounds and the Alphabet, presents the alphabet and briefly
explains vowel sounds, consonant sounds, linking, rhythm, intonation, syllable formation, and
accentuation.
■ Appendix B, Verbs, presents charts of the three regular conjugations and of the regular -ar, -er, and
-ir stem-changing verbs, as well as lists of orthographic-changing verbs and some common irregular
verbs.
■ Appendix C, Useful Classroom Expressions, consists of a list of the most common expressions and
directions used in the introductory Spanish-language class.
■ Appendix D, Weights and Measures, features conversion formulas for temperature and metric
weights and measures, as well as Spanish terms for U.S. weights and measures.
End Vocabularies
Comprehensive Spanish-English and English-Spanish vocabularies contain all words and expressions from
the Aprenda estas palabras and Vocabulario sections. Each term is followed by the lesson number where the
active vocabulary is introduced. All passive vocabulary items found in the Vocabulario adicional sections,
in marginal glosses to readings, and in glosses of direction lines or exercises are also included.
P REFACE xiii
Basic Spanish for Getting Along iLrn Heinle Learning Center, new to the second edition, allows
students and instructors to access all the materials they need to prepare for class.
■ Online, the core text Basic Spanish is transformed into a sophisticated, interactive version of the text
with built-in audio, note-taking features, and more.
■ Students can complete assignments from Basic Spanish for Getting Along entirely online. Many
activities can be graded automatically, giving students instant results and saving the instructor hours
of correcting time.
■ Results from completed activities flow into the instructor gradebook, a customizable tool that allows
instructors to grade open-ended writing activities—including communicative and role-playing
activities—and assign scores according to his/her own schema.
■ Diagnostic tests appear in every chapter in iLrn, and automatically design an individualized review
plan for questions answered incorrectly.
■ Brief grammar videos feature a professor teaching specific grammar topics presented in the core
text; Flash-based grammar tutorials help students learn and understand Spanish grammar through
succinct, interactive explanations and quizzes.
The Basic Spanish Series Resource Center, new to this edition and available for Basic Spanish for Getting
Along, offers additional online practice and support.
Assets
Available on The Basic Spanish Resource Center
For Students
■ The in-text audio is available in downloadable MP3 format.
■ Grammar videos and tutorials offer additional clarification and practice of the trickier concepts of
Spanish grammar.
■ An answer key for Basic Spanish for Getting Along exercises is available to help students review for
exams.
■ Web-search activities encourage students to learn more about the target country and coordinate
with the culture notes in each chapter of Basic Spanish for Getting Along.
■ Short podcasts, downloadable to a computer or MP3 device, review Spanish grammar and
pronunciation for studying on-the-go.
■ Text glossaries provide support for learning and practicing vocabulary.
■ The downloadable audio Basic Spanish for Getting Along Phrasebook provides vocabulary and
phrases for real-life situations.
■ The Resource Center includes access to all content on the free Companion Website for the
Basic Spanish core text, which includes additional quizzes, web-search activities, related links,
downloadable In-Text Audio MP3s, audio-enabled flashcards, and Spanish pronunciation help.
For Instructors
■ Instructors have access to all Resource Center content, including resources for students. Instructor-
specific content is password-protected and is not available to students.
■ For instructors transitioning to The Basic Spanish Series from a different text, a sample syllabus
offers suggestions for dividing the material evenly through the course of a typical semester.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We wish to thank our colleagues who have used previous editions of Basic Spanish for Getting Along for
their many constructive comments and suggestions.
We also extend our sincere appreciation to the World Languages team at Heinle Cengage Learning: Pub-
lisher, Beth Kramer; Executive Editor, Lara Semones; Assistant Editor, Katie Latour; Editorial Assistant,
María Colina; Media Editor, Morgen Murphy; Content Project Manager, Anne Finley; Managing Devel-
opment Editor, Harold Swearingen; Senior Art Director, Linda Jurras; and Senior Marketing Manager,
Ben Rivera.
Ana C. Jarvis
Raquel Lebredo
P REFACE xv
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LECCIÓN
PRELIMINAR
OBJECTIVES
Structures Culture
Greetings and farewells How to address and greet people
Cardinal numbers 0–39 Names and surnames
The alphabet
Days of the week
Months of the year
Colors
Communication
Greetings and farewells
Polite expressions
Days of the week
Months of the year
1
Nombre Sección Fecha
Conversaciones breves
A. —Hola, ¿qué tal, José María? B. —Buenas tardes, doctora Ramírez. Con
—Bien, ¿y tú? ¿Qué hay de nuevo? permiso.
—No mucho. —Buenas tardes. Pase. Tome asiento, por
—Chau. Nos vemos el lunes. favor.
—Sí. ¡Adiós! —Gracias.
—¿Cómo se llama usted?
—Me llamo María Isabel Paz Medina.
J. V. Lehtonen.
ALKUSANA.
Foederis aequas
Dicamus leges.[1]
Ensimäinen luku.
Toinen luku.
Ensimäisistä yhteiskunnista.
Kolmas luku.
Väkevämmän oikeudesta.
Neljäs luku.
Orjuudesta.
Viides luku.
Kuudes luku.
Yhteiskuntasopimuksesta.
Kun nyt ihmiset eivät voi synnyttää uusia voimia, vaan ainoastaan
yhdistää ja ohjata niitä, jotka jo ovat olemassa, ei heillä ole
säilymisekseen muuta neuvoa kuin muodostaa toisiinsa liittymällä
sellainen voimien summa, että se kykenee voittamaan vastustuksen,
saattamalla nämä voimat toimimaan yhdestä ja samasta syystä ja
vaikuttamaan samaan suuntaan.
Ylimmästä valtiovallasta.
Kahdeksas luku.
Yhteiskuntatilasta.
Yhdeksäs luku.
Kiinteästä omaisuudesta.
TOINEN KIRJA.
Ensimäinen luku.
Minä sanon siis, että kun ylin valtiovalta ei ole mitään muuta kuin
yleistahdon toimeenpanemista, niin ei sitä voida koskaan luovuttaa,
samoin kuin ei ylintä valtiovaltaa, joka ei ole mitään muuta kuin
ryhmäolemus, saata edustaa kukaan muu kuin se itse; vallan voi
kyllä siirtää toiselle, mutta ei tahtoa.
Toinen luku.
Kolmas luku.
Neljäs luku.
Ellei valtio eli kansakunta ole muuta kuin siveellinen henkilö, jonka
elämä riippuu sen jäsenten yhteistoiminnasta, ja jos sen tärkein
huoli on sen oma säilyminen, niin tarvitsee se yleispätöistä,
pakottavaa voimaa kyetäkseen panemaan kunkin osan liikkeelle ja
käyttelemään sitä kokonaisuudelle sopivimmalla tavalla. Niinkuin
luonto antaa jokaiselle ihmiselle ehdottoman vallan kaikkiin tämän
ihmisen jäseniin nähden, niin antaa myös yhteiskuntasopimus
valtioruumiille ehdottoman vallan kaikkiin sen jäseniin nähden; ja
juuri tällä yleistahdon ohjaamalla vallalla on, niinkuin olen sanonut,
ylimmän valtiovallan nimi.
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