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Component Scanning s
Dependency Injection
 @Component : Marks a class as a Spring-
managed
component. Used for generic components that
don't fit into @Service, @Repository, or
@Controller categories.
 @Controller : Specialized @Component, used
in Spring MVC to define a web controller.
 @RestController : Combines @Controller and
@ResponseBody to simplify RESTful API
development.
 @Service : Specialized @Component,
used for business logic and service layer
components.
 @Repository : Specialized @Component, used
for data access objects (DAO) to indicate
storage operations.
 @Autowired : Automatically injects
dependencies into Spring beans, reducing
manual configuration.
 @Qualifier("beanName") : Specifies
which bean to inject when multiple
candidates exist.
 @Primary : Marks a bean as the default
choice when multiple candidates exist.
 @Value("${property.key}") : Injects
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values from properties f iles into Spring

beans.

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Configuration s Bean
Management
 @Configuration : Marks a class as a
source of bean definitions for the Spring
container.
 @Bean : Declares a method that produces
a Spring- managed bean.
 @Import({ConfigClass.class}) :
Imports another configuration class.
 @ImportResource("classpath:config.xml")
: Loads an XML configuration file.
 @DependsOn("beanName") : Ensures a bean
is
initialized only after specific dependencies are
available.
 @Lazy : Postpones bean initialization until
it is first accessed.
 @Scope("prototype") : Defines bean scope
(singleton, prototype, etc.).
 @PropertySource("classpath:app.propertie
s") : Loads external property files.
 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy : Enables
support for Aspect-Oriented Programming
(AOP) in Spring.

Spring Scheduling s Async

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Execution
 Scheduled(cron="0 0 * * * ?") : Schedules a
method to run at a fixed interval.
 @Async : Marks a method for asynchronous
execution.

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Spring AOP (Aspect Oriented

Programming)
 @Aspect : Defines an aspect, a modularization
of cross- cutting concerns like logging.
 @Before("execution(*
package.Class.method(..))") : Executes
advice before a matched method executes.
 @After("execution(*
package.Class.method(..))") : Executes advice
after method execution (regardless of
outcome).
 @AfterReturning("execution(*
package.Class.method
(..))") : Runs only when the method successfully
returns.
 @AfterThrowing("execution(*
package.Class.method (..))") : Runs if the
method throws an exception.
 @Around("execution(*
package.Class.method(..))") : Wraps method
execution for pre- and post-processing.
 @Pointcut("execution(* package..*(..))") :
Defines reusable AOP expressions.

Spring Boot Annotations

 @SpringBootApplication : Combines
@Configuration, @EnableAutoConfiguration,
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and @ComponentScan.
 @EnableAutoConfiguration : Enables
Spring Boot’s auto-configuration.
 @ComponentScan("com.example") : Scans
packages for Spring components.

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Spring MVC s REST

Request Handling
 @RequestMapping("/endpoint") : Maps
HTTP requests to handler methods.
 @GetMapping("/endpoint") : Handles
HTTP GET requests.
 @PostMapping("/endpoint") : Handles
HTTP POST requests.
 @PutMapping("/endpoint") : Handles
HTTP PUT requests.
 @DeleteMapping("/endpoint") : Handles
HTTP DELETE requests.
 @PatchMapping("/endpoint") : Handles
HTTP PATCH requests.
 @RequestParam("param") : Binds query
parameters.
 @PathVariable("id") : Extracts values from
URLs.
 @RequestBody : Converts request body to Java
objects.
 @ResponseBody : Converts Java objects to
JSON/XML responses.
 @ModelAttribute("model") : Binds request
data to a model.
 @SessionAttributes("user") : Stores
attributes in HTTP session.
 @CrossOrigin("*") : Enables CORS
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support for a controller.

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Exception Handling
 @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) :
Catches exceptions at the controller level.
 @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND
) : Defines HTTP response status codes.
 @ControllerAdvice : Defines global exception
handling logic for multiple controllers.

Spring Cloud s Microservices

 @EnableEurekaClient : Enables Eureka client.
 @FeignClient(name="user-service") :
Declares a Feign client.
 @LoadBalanced : Enables Ribbon client-
side load balancing.
 @CircuitBreaker : Implements circuit-breaking
logic.
 @RateLimiter : Applies rate-limiting mechanisms.
 @EnableConfigServer : Marks an
application as a Spring Cloud Config
Server.
 @EnableDiscoveryClient : Enables service
discovery using Consul (or other service
discovery platforms like Eureka or
Zookeeper).
 @EnableConsulServer : Marks an
application as a Consul server.
 @EnableZuulProxy : Marks an application
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as a Zuul Proxy (API Gateway)

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Spring Messaging s WebSockets

 @EnableWebSocket : Enables WebSocket
support.
 @MessageMapping("/chat") : Maps
messages to handler methods.
 @SendTo("/topic/updates") : Sends the
response to a specific destination after
handling a WebSocket
message.

Spring Kafka Annotations

 @EnableKafka : Enables Kafka support in
the Spring application.
 @KafkaListener(topics="myTopic") : Marks a
method to listen to a Kafka topic.

Spring Caching
 @EnableCaching : Enables caching in Spring.
 @Cacheable("cacheName") : Caches method
results.
 @CachePut("cacheName") : Updates cache
with fresh data.
 @CacheEvict("cacheName") : Removes
entries from cache.
 @CacheConfig(cacheNames={"default
Cache"}) : Configures caching settings at
the class level.
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Spring Security
 @EnableWebSecurity : Enables Spring
Security configuration.
 @Secured("ROLE_ADMIN") : Secures
methods based on roles.
 @RolesAllowed({"ROLE_USER",
"ROLE_ADMIN"}) : Defines allowed roles.
 @AuthenticationPrincipal : Injects the
authenticated user.
 @PreFilter : Filters method arguments before
method execution.
 @PostFilter : Filters the method return
value after method execution.
 @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ROLE_USER')") :
Performs pre- execution authorization based on
roles.
 @PostAuthorize("returnObject.owner ==
authentication
.name") : Performs post-execution authorization.

Spring Data MongoDB

Annotations
 @Document : Marks a class as a MongoDB
document.
 @Field : Maps a field in the MongoDB document.
 @Id : Marks a field as the primary key in a
MongoDB document.
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 @Indexed : Creates an index on a MongoDB

field.

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Spring Data Cassandra

Annotations
 @Table : Defines a Cassandra table for a class
(similar to @Entity in JPA).
 @PrimaryKeyColumn : Marks a field as
part of the primary key in Cassandra.
 @Column : Marks a field to be mapped to a
Cassandra column.
 @PartitionKey : Marks a field as the
partition key for Cassandra queries.

Spring Testing Annotations

 @SpringBootTest : Loads a full application
context for testing.
 @WebMvcTest : Tests Spring MVC controllers.
 @MockBean : Creates mock beans
in test environments.
 @DataJpaTest : Tests JPA components in an
isolated environment.
 @TestConfiguration : Defines
custom test configurations.
 @BeforeEach and @AfterEach : Runs
setup and teardown code before/after
each test.
 @Test : Marks a method as a test method.
 @Rollback: Specifies whether a transaction
should be rolled back in test environments.
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Spring Data JPA s Transactions

Entity Mapping
 @Entity : Declares a JPA entity.
 @Table(name="users") : Specifies table name.
 @Id : Marks a field as the primary key.
 @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationTy
pe.AUTO) : Auto-generates primary key
values.
 @Column(name="username") : Maps a
field to a database column.
 @OneToOne, @OneToMany,
@ManyToOne, @ManyToMany :
Defines entity relationships.
 @Transient : Marks a field to be ignored by
JPA (not persisted in the database).
 @Embeddable : Marks a class as embeddable.
 @Embedded : Used to embed an embeddable
class into an entity.
 @Enumerated (EnumType.STRING):
Specifies that an enum type should be
persisted in the database
 @Fetch: Specifies how collections are fetched
from the database (eager or lazy loading).
 @MappedBy("user") : Defines the inverse

side of a relationship.

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Repository s Transactions
 @Transactional : Manages transactions at
the method or class level.
 @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE
u.email = ?1") : Custom JPA queries.
 @Modifying : Used for update/delete queries.
 @EnableJpaRepositories : Enables Spring
Data JPA repositories.
 @Param: Binds method parameters to query
parameters in @Query.

Spring Validation Annotations

 @NotBlank : Ensures that a string is not null
or empty (trims leading and trailing spaces).
 @NotEmpty : Ensures a collection, map, or
array is not empty.
 @Min(value) : Validates that a numeric field
is greater than or equal to the specified value.
 @Max(value) : Validates that a numeric field is
less than or equal to the specified value.
 @Email : Ensures that a string is a valid email
address.
 @Pattern(regexp) : Validates a field against
a regular expression pattern.
 @Size(min, max) : Validates that a field's size
is within a specified range.

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Gangaraju Jalapinti
Software Engineer | Java Specialist
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/gangaraju-
jalapinti-50b9621ab
Email:
[email protected]

Skilled Software Engineer with 1 year of experience in designing and developing secure,
scalable RESTful applications using Spring Boot and Microservices architecture. Adept in
Java 8 features, Hibernate, Oracle SQL, and API integration, with strong knowledge of
backend development patterns and enterprise application design

See You

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