Central for Enlightenment &
Development
The Peaceful
Resolve Conflicts
Serious conflicts often seem
impossible to escape, especially when
resentment, anger, or frustration get
in the way with Nonviolent
Communication you will be able to
address problems while honoring what
is alive in everyone including yourself.
Access to early
infant diagnosis
Stock out of ARV’s
Unclear guidelines on when mother
can gets the infant close of ARV’s ( i.e
during ANC or after delivery)
Low coverage of EID (facilities of
offering EID)
Poor sample Transportation
High numbers of women dropping
out within the continuum of care – loss
to follow up
Long turn – around time DBS
sample results
Low number of infants initiated on
ART following an DNA/PCR test
Limited access to DNA/PCR test
Lack of VL machines and reagents
Sample transportation, logistics,
long turnaround
HR – numbers and capacity
Infrastructure
No standardized pre-ART and
exposed infant follow up program
Poor identification exposed infants
in the MNCH services
DBS bundles supplies
Not all RT sites have been trained
in DBS collection
Long turnaround time
Inadequate equipment in central
labs and infrastructure to support
national VL capacity
Training needs of central level
techs to support VL
LMIS is weak.
No fully scaled up EID program.
Most affected are mother-infants
pairs
Poor data tracking for follow up
Unequal access for pre-ART
especially in rural areas.
HR capacity
LMNIS is weak
No fully scaled of EIS program.
Low pediatric
LTFU
High pediatric mortality and
morbidity
Among Muslims. The point vividly
illustrated by the fact that some
Muslims like Ib. “Arabb” understood
classified by mains ream ISLAM as
pantheism and as Muhammad.
ANNEX 1: BOTTLENECK ANALYSIS
Community involved in advocacy, demand
creation and service provision
involvement of PLVIH; policy??
Increased scale up community based CBO
and NGO involvement in counselling and
testing in ANC (e.g. M2M, etc.)
In services training/sensitization for health
workers to make them more responsive to the
needs of men and boys
Create a more conductive environment in
health Facilities to cater for men
(renovation, re-arrange of flow of services
provision, etc.)
Define a model for male friendly clinics
based on surveyed needs of men
A word about database integration
In the word, you would have one system for managing all of your
online and offline processes and data donations, events, email
messaging. Letters, volunteers etc. Through many Application Services
Providers (ASPs) offline these services are moving in that direction,
most are not there yet, and even if they were, it is not likely that many
organizations would a quickly abandon their existing donor database
management systems. (To see systems that integrate at least some of
these processes, check out ASPs like Convio, Get Active and Local
Voice). So, the processes of integrating data from all of the different
places where it’s collected online and offline is likely to be an ongoing
issue. The goal is to ensure that at every pint of contact with your
donors, you have the most current information.
For example, an existing donor makes a donation online. In that
process, She gives you permission to send her your monthly e-
newsletter. You then have to add her your email messaging list and
update her gift history and contact information in your offline
database. Later if you don’t put her email address in your offline
database, you may send her a postcard in the email saying “send us
your email address so we can send you our e-newsletter,” when she’s
already been receive it for several months later, perhaps she
unsubscribes from your e-newsletter.
Market and Competition
Market refers to the group of potential customers or clients for a
company’s products or services.
Competition involves other dividing the targets into districts
groups of customers based on characteristics like demographics,
behavior, or needs, allowing companies to tailor marketing
efforts effectively.
Customers Segmentation
Customer involves other business offering similar products or
services, and business must differentiate themselves to gain a
competitive, edge.
Supply Chain Management
This concepts involves managing the flow of goods, services,
and information from raw material suppliers to the final
customer, It ensures that products are produced and delivered
efficiently.
Overcoming OBSTACLES TO POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
A contribution by cuts
CTUTS works to support consumers around the world, particular the
most vulnerable, to achieve rights related to basic needs, sustainable
development and good governance. Headquartered in Jaipur, India with
programmed in Jaipur, Chittorgarh (Rajasthan), Kolkata (West Bengal) and
an advocacy center in New Delhi. It also has affiliated canters in Zambia,
Kenya, Ghana, Vietnam, Geneva and Washington D.C.
Working towards Consumers sovereignty
Started as a rural development communication initiative in 1983, CTUTS
is now at the forefront of India and other countries’ consumer movements
and is a leading Global South voice on issues of trade, regulation and
governance. Our work focusses on bringing about consumer sovereignty
in a framework of socioeconomic justice and environmental balance, both
within and across borders.
Enabling sustainable consumption means Understanding the interlink
ages with and between production pattern and poverty. We work both at
the policy advocacy level and at grassroots to understanding and support
the implementation of sustainable alternatives across a range of sectors
from organic food production to waste recycling. To this end, We need to
understanding and identity obstacles within policy frameworks that shape
production and consumption patterns.
Exploring how SDG 12 is understood in policy circles
We undertook an in-depth study to better understanding India’s progress
towards SDG 12. This is a critical goal because it is intricately inked with
many of the other goals, and unsustainable production and consumption
undermines any progress towards meeting the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development. The study focused on
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
A CPU is brain of computer. It is responsible for all functions and
processing.
The CPU is comprised of three main parts:
Arithmetic Logic Unit: Executes all arithmetic and logical operations
Arithmetic calculations like compare numbers, letters, or special
characters
Control Unit: Controls and coordinates computer components.
1. Read only code for the next instruction to be executed.
2. Inclement the programs counter so it points to the next instructions.
3. Provide the necessary data to an ALU or specialized hardware to
complete, instruct the hardware to perform the requested operation.
Registers: Stores the data that is to be executed next, “very fast
storage area”.
Primary Memory:-
1. RAM: Random Access Memory (RAM) is a memory scheme within the
computer system responsible for storing data on temporary basis, so
that the it can be promptly accessed by the processor as and when
needed, It is volatile in nature, Which means data randomly and the
processor access these data randomly from the RAM storage. RAM
considered “random access” because you can access any memory cell
directly if you know the row and column that intersects at that cell.
2. ROM (Read Only Memory): ROM is a permanent form of storage. ROM
stays active regardless of whether power supply to it is turned on or
off. ROM Devices do not allow data stored on them to be modified.
SECONDARY MEMORY:-
