Position Paper 1: Kazakhstan’s Role in Space Sustainability
Committee: UNCOPUOS
Country: Kazakhstan
Agenda: SPACE 2030 - Space as a Driver of Sustainable Development
Kazakhstan, as a spacefaring nation and home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, recognizes the
critical importance of ensuring the sustainable use of outer space. The increasing presence of
space debris poses significant threats to future space operations, endangering satellites,
scientific research, and communication networks. As a responsible space actor, Kazakhstan
supports international initiatives focused on space sustainability and debris mitigation.
Kazakhstan actively collaborates with global organizations, including the United Nations
Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), to develop frameworks for responsible space
exploration. Through its space agency, Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary, the nation has invested
in research programs to track and manage space debris. Additionally, Kazakhstan advocates
for international agreements that promote space traffic management and the long-term
sustainability of space activities.
Kazakhstan believes that capacity-building and technology-sharing are essential for achieving
the goals of Space 2030. Therefore, it supports initiatives aimed at developing global space
policies that ensure safety, sustainability, and accessibility for all nations.
Position Paper 2: Kazakhstan’s Space Technology for Sustainable Development
Committee: UNCOPUOS
Country: Kazakhstan
Agenda: SPACE 2030 - Space as a Driver of Sustainable Development
Kazakhstan acknowledges the transformative potential of space technology in addressing
global challenges and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Space-based
technologies such as remote sensing, satellite navigation, and climate monitoring play a
crucial role in fostering economic growth, disaster management, and environmental
protection.
The Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary program has been instrumental in launching Earth
observation satellites like KazEOSat-1 and KazEOSat-2, which provide crucial data for
agriculture, water management, and disaster response. These satellites assist in monitoring
climate change, detecting deforestation, and predicting natural disasters, ensuring a proactive
approach to environmental conservation and resource optimization.
Kazakhstan is committed to expanding its space industry by enhancing research and
innovation in satellite technology. It seeks to collaborate with international partners to
improve data-sharing mechanisms and develop joint initiatives that leverage space
technology for sustainable development worldwide.
Position Paper 3: Kazakhstan’s International Collaboration in Space
Committee: UNCOPUOS
Country: Kazakhstan
Agenda: SPACE 2030 - Space as a Driver of Sustainable Development
Kazakhstan recognizes that international cooperation is fundamental to achieving the
objectives of the Space 2030 agenda. As a key player in global space exploration, Kazakhstan
has continuously supported multilateral agreements that ensure peaceful and sustainable use
of outer space.
Through partnerships with countries such as Russia, the United States, China, and the
European Union, Kazakhstan has facilitated space missions, research, and technological
advancements. The Baikonur Cosmodrome remains a vital launch site for international space
programs, reflecting Kazakhstan’s commitment to global space exploration and peaceful
cooperation.
Kazakhstan also participates in regional initiatives such as the Asia-Pacific Space
Cooperation Organization (APSCO) to enhance space technology capacity among developing
nations. Furthermore, it actively supports the development of international guidelines for
space resource utilization, space traffic management, and equitable access to outer space
resources.
Kazakhstan urges all nations to engage in collaborative efforts that advance space science and
technology while ensuring space remains a global commons for all humanity. By fostering
strong international partnerships, Kazakhstan aims to contribute to a future where space
exploration benefits all countries equitably.
