MATHS

BOOKS - RS AGGARWAL MATHS (HINGLISH)

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION

Example

1. Add: 5x 2
− 7x + 3, − 8x
2
+ 2x − 5 and 7x 2
− x − 2

A. 4x 2
+ 6x − 4

B. 4x 2
− 6x − 4

C. 4x 2
− 6x + 4

D. 4x 2
+ 6x + 4
Answer: B

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2. Add:
1 7 −1 1 1 1
2 2 2
(3x − x + ) + ( x + x − ) + ( − 2x − x + 5)
5 3 4 3 6 2

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3. Subtract (2x 2
− 5x + 7) from (3x 2
+ 4x − 6)

A. x 2
+ 9x + 13

B. x 2
− 9x + 13

C. x 2
+ 9x − 13

D. x 2
− 9x − 13
 Answer: C

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8 2 3
4. Take away ( x
2
− x
3
+ x − 1) from
5 3 2
3
x 3 2 1
2
( − x + x + )
5 2 3 4

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Solved Examples

1. Multiply:

(i) 6ab by 4b

(ii) 5ab 2
c
3
by 7a 2
bc

2
(iii) − 6x 2
yz by xy z
3 2

−8 −3
(iv) a bc
2 3
by ab c
2

5 4
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2. Multiply:
1
(i) − 8ab c, 3a b
2 2
and −
6

(ii)
5
3 2
a b , 12a b
2
abd 6c
8

5
(iii) 4, x and − 8x 2
y
12

−2
(iv) − a, a 2
bc and ab c
2 2

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−4 6
3. Multiply xy
3
by x y
2
and verify your result for x = 2 and y =
3 7

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 −2 8 −1
4. Multiply: ( − 5x 2
y), (
2
xy z), (
3
xyz ) and ( z)
3 15 4

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5. Multiply 3x by (2x + 5y)

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6. Multiply (3xy + 2y) by 5xy.

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9
7. Multiply 2
x y by (x + 2y)
2

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 4 1
8. Multiply (3x − y x)
2
by xy.
5 2

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9. Multiply (3x + 5y) and (5x - 7y)

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10. Multiply (3x 2

+ y )
2
by (2x 2
+ 3y )
2

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1 1
11. Multiply ( x − y) and (5x 2 2
− 4y )
5 4

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 12. Multiply (5x 2
− 6x + 9) by (2x - 3)

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Exercise 6 A

1. Add the following expressions:

(i) 5x, 7x, − 6x

3 2 −4
(ii) x, x, x
5 3 5

(iii) 5a 2
b,
2
− 8a b, 7a b
2

3 −1
(iv) 2
x , 5x ,
2
− 3x ,
2
x
2

4 4

(v) x − 3y + 4z, y − 2x − 8z, 5x − 2y − 3z

(vi)2x 2
− 3y , 5x
2 2
+ 6y ,
2
− 3x
2
− 4y
2

(vii) 5x − 2x
2
− 8, 8x
2
− 7x − 9, 3 + 7x
2
− 2x

2 4 3 3 5 2 5 7 5
(viii) a − b + c, − a − b + c, a + − c
3 5 5 4 2 3 2 4 6

8 11 9 3 5 9
(ix) x + y + xy, − x − y − xy
5 7 4 2 3 5
(x)
3 1 5 5 3 1 3 8
3 2 3 2 2
x − x + , − x + x − x + , − x + x −
2 4 3 4 5 5 8 15

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2. Subtract:

(i) − 8xy from 7xy

(ii) x from − 3x
2 2

(iii) (x − y) from (4y − 5x)

(iv) (a 2
+ b
2
− 2ab) from (a 2
+ b
2
+ 2ab)

(v) (x 2
− y )
2
from (2x 2
− 3y
2
+ 6xy)

(vi) (x − y + 3z) from (2z − x − 3y)

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3. Subtract (2a - 3b + 4c) from the sum of (a + 3b - 4c), (4a - b +9c)

and (-2b + 3c -a )
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4. Subtract the sum of (8m − 7n + 6p 2

) and 2
( − 3m − 4n − p )

from the sum of (2m + 4n − 3p 2

) and ( − m − n − p 2
)

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5. Subtract the sum of (8a − 6a

2
+ 9) and 2
( − 10a − 8 + 8a )

from -3

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6. Simplify :

(i) (5x − 9y) − ( − 7x + y)

1
(ii) (x 2
− x) −
2
(x − 3 + 3x )
2
 (iii) [7 − 2x + 5y − (x − y)] − (5x + 3y − 7)

1 4 2 2 1
(iv) ( y
2
− y + 5) − ( y − y
2
+ 2) − (
2
y − 3 + 2y )
3 7 7 3 7

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Exercise 6 B

1. Find the products

2 2
3a × 8a

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2. Find the products

3 2
6x × 5x

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3. Find the products

2
[ − 4ab] × [ − 3a bc]

A. − 12a 3 3
b c

B. 12a 3 3
b c

C. 12a 3 2
b c

D. − 12a 3 2
b c

Answer: C

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4. Find the products

2 3 3
(2a b ) × ( − 3a b)

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5. Find the products
2 3
2 2
x y × xy
3 5

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6. Find the products

−3 −2
3 2 4
( ab ) × ( a b )
4 3

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7. Find the products

−1 −9
2 2 3 2
( a b ) × ( a bc )
27 2

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− 13 7
8. Find the products ( 2
ab c) × (
2 2
a bc )
5 3
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9. Find the products

− 18 − 25
2 2
( x z) × ( xz y)
5 6

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10. Find the products

−3 7
4 3
( xy ) × ( x y)
14 6

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11. Find the products

−7 3 −6
2 2 3 3
( x y) × ( xy ) × ( x y )
5 2 5

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12. Find the products

2 2 2
(2a b) × ( − 5ab c) × ( − 6bc )

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13. Find the products

2 2
( − 4x ) × ( − 6xy ) × ( − 3y)

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14. Find the products

−3 15 7
2 2 2
( s t) × ( st u) × ( su )
5 7 9

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15. Find the products
−2 − 14 −3
4 3 2 3
( u v) × ( uv ) × ( u v )
7 5 4

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16. Find the products

2 2 2 3
(ab ) × ( − b c) × ( − a c ) × ( − 3abc)

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17. Find the products

4 1
2 2 2
( x yz) × ( y zx) × ( − 6xyz )
3 3

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 2 6
18. Multiply − 2
a b by a b
3 2
and verify your result for a = 2 and b
3 5

=3

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8 7
19. Multiply − x y
2 3
by − xy
2
and verify your result for x = 3
21 16

and y = 2

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20. Find the value of(2.3a 5 2

b ) × (1.2a b )
2 2
when a = 1 and b = 0.5

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21. Find the value of ( − 8u 2 6

v ) × ( − 20uv) for u = 2.5 and v = 1.
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22. Find the products given below and in each case verify the

result for a=1,b=2 and c=3:

2 1
2 2 2
( a b) × ( − 15b ac) × ( − c )
5 2

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23. Find the products given below and in each case verify the

result for a=1,b=2 and c=3:

1 1
2 3
( abc) × ( − 6b c) × ( − c )
4 3

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24. Find the products given below and in each case verify the

result for a=1,b=2 and c=3:

 4 3
− 27 3 3 3
( abc ) × ( a b ) × ( − 8b c)
9 5

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25. Find the products given below and in each case verify the

result for a=1,b=2 and c=3:

−4 −2 −7
2 2 2
( a b) × ( b c) × ( c a)
7 3 6

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Exercise 6 C

1. Find each of the following products

4a(3a + 7b)

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2. Find each of the following products

5a(6a − 3b)

A. 30a 2
− 15ab

B. 30a − 15b

C. − 30a 2
+ 15ab

D. None of these

Answer: A

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3. Find each of the following products

2
8a (2a + 5b)

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4. Find each of the following products

2
9x (5x + 7)

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5. Find each of the following products

2 2
ab(a − b )

A. a 3
b − ab
3

B. a 3
b + ab
3

C. − a 3
b + ab
3

D. none

Answer: A

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6. Find each of the following products

2 2
2x (3x − 4x )

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7. Find each of the following products

3
2
m n(m + 5n)
5

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8. Find each of the following products

2
− 17x (3x − 4)

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9. Find each of the following products
7 2
4
x ( x + 2)
2 7

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10. Find each of the following products

2 2
− 4x y(3x − 5y)

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11. Find each of the following products

4 9 3
2 2
− xyz( x yz − xyz )
27 2 4

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12. Find each of the following products

2 3
9t (t + 7t )

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13. Find each of the following products

2
10a (0.1a − 0.5b)

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14. Find each of the following products

2 2
1.5a(10a b − 100ab )

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15. Find each of the following products
2
2 2 2
abc(a + b − 3c )
3

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16. Find the product 24x 24

(1 − 2x) and evaluate it for x = 2.

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17. Find the product ab(a 2 2

+ b ) and evaluate it for a = 2 and b = 3.

A. 26

B. 78

C. 86

D. 54
Answer: B

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18. Find the product s(s 2

− st) and find its value s= 2 and t = 3.

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19. Find the product − 3y(xy + y 2

) and find its value for x = 4 and

y=5

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20. Simplify each of the following

a(b − c) + b(c − a) + c(a − b)

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21. Simplify each of the following

a(b − c) − b(c − a) − c(a − b)

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22. Simplify each of the following

2
3x + 2(x + 2) − 3x(2x + 1)

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23. Simplify each of the following

2 2
x(x + 4) + 3x(2x − 1) + 4x + 4

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 24. Simplify each of the following

2 3
2x + 3x(1 − 2x ) + x(x + 1)

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25. Simplify each of the following

2 2 2 2 3
a b(a − b ) + ab (4ab − 2a ) − a b(1 − 2b)

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26. Simplify each of the following

2 2 2 2
4st(s − t) − 6s (t − t ) − 3t (2s − s) + 2st(s − t)

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Exercise 6 D
1. Find the each of the following products:

(5x + 7)(3x + 4)

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2. Find the each of the following products:

(4x − 3)(2x + 5)

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3. Find the each of the following products:

(x − 6)(4x + 9)

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4. Find the each of the following products:

(5y − 1)(3y − 8)

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5. Find the each of the following products:

(7x + 2y)(x + 4y)

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6. Find the each of the following products:

(9x + 5y)(4x + 3y)

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7. Find the each of the following products:

(3m − 4n)(2m − 3n)

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8. Find the each of the following products:

(0.8x − 0.5y)(1.5x − 3y)

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9. Find the each of the following products:

1 2
( x + 2y)( x − y)
5 3

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10. Find the each of the following products:
2 1
( x − y)(10x − 8y)
5 2

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11. Find the each of the following products:

3 2
( a + b)(4a + 3b)
4 3

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12. Find the each of the following products:

2 2
(x − a )(x − a)

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13. Find the each of the following products:

2 2 2 2
(3p + q )(2p − 3q )

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14. Find the each of the following products:

2 2 2 2
(2x − 5y )(x + 3y )

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15. Find the each of the following products:

3 3 2 2
(x − y )(x + y )

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16. Find the each of the following products:

4 4 2 2
(x + y )(x − y )

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17. Find the each of the following products:

1 1
4
(x + )(x + )
4
x x

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18. Find the each of the following products:

2 2
(x − y )(x + 2y)

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19. Find the each of the following products:

(2x + 3y − 5)(x + y)

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20. Find the each of the following products:

(3x + 2y − 4)(x − y)

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21. Find the each of the following products:

2
(x − 3x + 7)(2x + 3)

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22. Find the each of the following products:

2
(3x + 5x − 9)(3x − 9)

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23. Find the each of the following products:

2 2
(9x − x + 15)(x − 3)

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24. Find the each of the following products:

2 2
(x + xy + y )(x − y)

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25. Find the each of the following products:

2 2
(x − xy + y )(x + y)

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26. Find the each of the following products:

2 2
(x − 5x + 8)(x + 2)

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27. Simplify:(3x + 4)(2x − 3) + (5x − 4)(x + 2)

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28. Simplify:(5x − 3)(x + 4) − (2x + 5)(3x − 4)

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29. Simplify:

(9x − 7)(2x − 5) − (3x − 8)(5x − 3)

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30. Simplify:

(2x + 5y)(3x + 4y) − (7x + 3y)(2x + y)

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31. Simplyfy:

2 2
(3x + 5x − 7)(x − 1) − (x − 2x + 3)(x + 4)

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