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G10 S2 Exam Revision - Answer Key

The document is a G10 final exam revision package covering key topics in mathematics including quadratic functions, algebra, functions, and trigonometry. It includes a checklist of concepts such as solving quadratic equations, understanding functions and their properties, and applying trigonometric ratios. Additionally, it provides practice problems and examples for each unit to aid in exam preparation.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views18 pages

G10 S2 Exam Revision - Answer Key

The document is a G10 final exam revision package covering key topics in mathematics including quadratic functions, algebra, functions, and trigonometry. It includes a checklist of concepts such as solving quadratic equations, understanding functions and their properties, and applying trigonometric ratios. Additionally, it provides practice problems and examples for each unit to aid in exam preparation.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Me Ging yt Ab nef Panenper G10 FINAL EXAM REVISION PACKAGE CHECKLIST UNIT 1 - QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS 0 Solving quadratic equations by factorisation, completing the square and quadratic formula 1 Quadratic functions (domain, range, minimax, axis of symmetry, roots, vertex, y-intercept) (1 Standard, vertex and intercept (root) form of a quadratic function Oi Quadratic inequalities in one and two variables 2 Discriminant theory UNIT 2- ALGEBRA © Exponent and Logarithm indices rules and log rule DD Simpiitying expressions using log rules 1 Solve exponential and logarithmic equations i Sequences and series 1 Recursive and explicit formula 0 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and series Gi Sigma notation 1D Compound interest UNIT 3 - FUNCTIONS Definition of Function, Domain and Range, function notations, Odd and Even functions, 8 basic types of functions, their graphs and their characteristics transformations of functions 1 Inverse functions 1D Composite functions. UNIT 4 TRIGONOMETRY © SOH CAH TOA GI Angle of elevation and depression 1 True bearings OB Sine Rule, Cosine Rule, Area of triangles using trig ratios © Aves and Sectors (using degrees and radians) D Radians D Unit Circle UNIT 4 - QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS 1. Consider the quadratic y = 4x? -120x +800 (@) () Findtne roots, Ax 40x +600 =0 9 > GOK4 I= OM [Ae (ii) Hence express the quacratic in the form y = a(x—3,)(x-%;) (b) (i) Find the coordinates of the vertex. (i) Hence express the quadratic in the form y= a(x hy +k (i) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry (iv) Write down the minimum value of (©) Write down the y- intercept of the quadratic (d) Draw the graph of the quadratic on the diagram below. au) opin wpwecde a) AR-A = X= DOK + 20> 0 > minieruen Value 2 Y = 100 & ¥~ wx+ 20 =0 & x7 ax apy +20) =O ©) yrintercept : Y= £00, 2 x(x-20)- 40(x-20)=0 4) © Pp xedo X= 20 ii) A Cx? 30% +200) = 4(x-20) Cx-40) ape ee eee ree Wo xe nh = 20 2 ys ta > Nectex (4g, -400) = ALAS? = N20. I + KO. = ~ AOD 2 2 it) Ye tA Jtox + 00 = 4 (> x4 200) = A( 50% 4 457 =45'+ 200) = 4(x-45)* §00 + 200 <4 (y-as)*- 100 iE) Aveoy eyrrredy: x= Ae seed 2, The following diagram shows the graph of function y = ax + br +c. ‘Complete the table next to the graph to show whether each expression is positive (+), negative (-) or zero (0). ¥ fe Expression + - 0 | Hae i 2 ia denne +a¢0 ¢ = yrintercep 2 0 Brooke B= dae Oe sis b Bho > roreoke “24 + 1K Of vertex b + depend ov a & 3. The quadratic equation &? + (k—3)x + 1 = 0 has two equal real roots. ' Lya=0 (a) Find the possible values of k. (b) Write down the values of & for which x? + (—3)x + & = 0 has two equal real roots. ay kx + (k-3)* #420 > ask, be kS ,Co4 b= by fac i & (eae aka Ke ta 4k = Ko Wk TS . Zi Two equal veal okt > A=0 & Mi - 40k +9=O Sete © Ke gke ks 40 paw <4 & k (kes) {k-) = ®& (k-a) (4) =O e ked )) yea (ke 3)xtK =O Ces ari, be kee C78 gz br tae K2- sok +4 & (way AA » sawo equal veel vooks A=0 ss > kf [k=s 4. For which inequality is the value of x true? x | substitute Vv x2 7x4. 7<7 x? 4124757 x4 Ix-7<7 V xtate-767 Solve for the following inequality, x? -9x-5<—4x-9 X- Ix tax -549 £0 & - 54400 2 K+ =O & y-41-%44 =0 + | © X06 4)- Ge 420 ty pllexe4 & O-Nlr-4 1 Qk edo 6. Graph the solution to the inequality Nertex: x= or) ale © nee oe = CsEy Find the value of x in nae following equations - x= log}00_ (ii) logx =2 Gi) x= Ine" (iv) Inv=4 = beg, 107 % = oz x = Ane xzcet oy Y= wo x4 Krad. 9. Solve the equations = : a ners X70 (@) log, x+log,(x+1)=l0g26 | y) hax tg Ger) oa bg, (SE) = by, 2 eo lay, Cx Gee) Wg Cxtex) = lege d [oy ree gy @ xrxre2g ©) x-y on 5 © +x-220 X70 (b) log, x+ log, (x41) =1 log, 2 leo x45 oe (c) log,(x+5)-log, x= a) |y,Cx-Cern) = by,6 2 © tg, Cx ex) = boy atu tees © tax =6 > x(xta)-(xra)=0 © ERS © (-1)lx+2) 0 © ear dee = @ pert X= Ll Covel) e “Gop eI tele Joy = kelog 40. Solve the following equation (nx)? -Inx? +1=0 © (Inxy*- ahx.44 =O yelnx & yr ayrt=o & yry-gtiso & Hear by letting y =Inx ° 11. @ (y- <4) Cy-4) =O 4 (a) Find tog, 32. ere Inxs 2 Oxr e& =e {b) Given that log, 2) can be written as px-+qy, find the value of p and of q. a) bog 82 = by 27 = 5 & (222) = & 32% ~ Wag, & ) tog, (22-) = ey, i, 12. eS pos Let f(x) =e". 4z- x hog, Se - Y lg ae ~ yl’ ® Slog k- Sylog 8 SX- By (a) Find an expression for A(x) = 9f(x)* f@x)- f(x? (©) Find the value of x for which (x) = 0. Express your answer in the form ain b, where a,be =, Zl ay Abas 4c na = Je eX go by AWW=0 OD geo e* = 2X -@& = ge" oe Xs oCinvalid) - Km eS © get -e*=0 be S4c0 & a%= t 13, $1000 is invested at 15% per annum interest, compounded monthly. Calculate the) Ix minimum number of months required for the value of the investment to exceed $3000. x Acease)™ A= 1000 (44 5)’ ie (Hy 7 © e*(ge%~4) =0 © eet 3) Sng © kx=hs 7 5000 x 98.44 navetles @ aa 7 toys © 47 Su ob 7 tot ee oO go the micinen wader Of 7 eeu 29 erontles Acithmesic Sep: Ay = 0, + Cn-ard ee: by2 2 Cara,) 14. In an arithmetic sequence, ir = 2 and u3 = 8, wa totd | 82 + (S0d © 6: td © 424 ®) Fidime ye ya Coad = tt Ca0-1).3 = 59 (@) Finda Uy, (©) Find Spo Se = EC4+ Ua) = 22 (2459) = GIO ¢ tenis of aif infinitS)geometric sequence are 32, 16 and 8. Oy = 82, 0,7 by 4 (@) Write down the value of 7 24 * Gy gs ga. * @ 1 ©) Find us eed . rat Us @ yoda (dye L (©) _ Find the sum to infinity of this sequence Soe & , BL 2g tv td 16. A 5 6 gt (@) Expand 9°27 as the sum of fou tens La wk = * usd ; cpg Sw ©) @ Findtevatneot S27. I 85, dT Cr) eat. 9 valio r= & Sy) = BO 8-5 (i) Explain why 32" cannor be evaluated = dT at sc82 because re 274. 47. 4 My (@) Consider the geometric sequence -3, 6,—12, 24, a (Write down the common ratio. Wye coo 242-3). 0 4, ) Find the 15% a ieg @ v2 werd Gi) Find teem Gos yor A We eS es ED Ca = ~ ate Comiderthe sequence —3,x-21,2048,. () Whenx=5, the sequence is geometric, 6 Ay. + @) Write down the first three terms, on Gi Find the common ratio, HET ALz ae (6) Find the other value of x for which the sequence is geometric, HAL BEAT ey (pat) Catt) = 9) (ax 18) (© “Forthisvaeofting SIE ee ay ae gy a abn eK Ex i | © x-arz0 Puss @ the common ratio; 5 © Kur) =o Oke 7,7 whee Gi) the sum of the infinite sequsiee —————-__ 5 Sequence 2 Hy 9) “Ry Tere -ert & Ore Seo = Hs 8 ig 4-0 A-a 2 18. Given the following formulas, find the first 4 terms. mit2 =p doa > The pirst four terre 5-4, 2, 0, Write an explicit and recursive formula for the following sequences, A three. €x plicit Recursive, = at oO On > 4 44 Explicit: uy, -6(n-1) §-6o46 = 5 -6n Recursive: My UNIT 3 - FUNCTIONS. 19. Find the largest possible domain for the following functions, S(x) =3-6x rer h(x) = 3-6 (x) = log(3 - 6x) Di KER b-6x #0 a-bx %0 3-&x 70 Coll eal umber) eg ge yg et 4-38 © ~6% 7-3 joxdt x< & x (fo4)(4 = GM ale z ot >) gs X-5 yet © xy =e # ¥3 © yxy- dee Batt oo 2) Doreen oy F* ia xe Sof 21. ») y= b4-%) a ‘The graph of the function y= f(x), 0 vectical sketch by a gootr of 4 7 1? hovtontal seglecton over y-axis ees Per ge flax) 7 1 17 horizontal shetch by agache og £ Ceheink’) i eee ee | | ; (@) Write down the value of () /(1) (l) £2). Raed, fayet (0) On the dagramsbeiow draw the graphs of y=3/-2) and y= (e5” hesizontel ae wae fearet 4 (0) Wie down the domain andthe range of y =3/C-3 Saar Heme LS winks 9 gocky g 2, d istoais Diemaie f. Domain £0, 2] ya3fex) bed pay 1 3 ' a ae - 4 || | A “Tr i I x o_o ; . Atti t | : a al v= SQ) Y= sfc) y=fex) Domain Osxs4 -4 Sx <0 OXxKQ Range | OS ysl Oo KES L Hovivontal shigt eight 4 units > ps4 Nerheal thigh wp 5 units Ses 12 UNIT 4 TRIGONOMETRY 23. ‘The diagram below shows a triangle ABD with AB = 13 om and AD = 6.5 cm. Let C be. point on the line BD such that BC = AC = 7 om. ones ACHE AB TE =~ it ANGE 2A wR 7 ACHE 48° 2436 - SF Ge . +244" WO 45 b) ZLACO = 1¥0"- 136" = 4. sin | eon = ae a Soe fale: na” _ NEDA oy SCOR : «go 4? + uc AD = 0" 44° AR Os the centre of the circle which has a radius of 10 om. The size of AOB is 1.5 rad. Seat —_—— BSE BEE eee Meter 2a L aclngh > 2. attr= OF % ” bya op He eis RE De wee Fo = THO 44 8 Cem) oer ; ae i sob) Ara og Mat aeebr = BT s Bir” 48.0 = 45 Com*) an a oc) Rerimeers = ase gh + ae = AD t+ 2.40 = 35 Com) af Ake miner sect Distant = Speed x bie Distance op ship A = Wxde 18 ke 25. Distance of ship 6 = 25 x4 = 25 ko 1. Two ships, A and B, leave port at 13:00 hours. Ship A travels at a constant speed of 18 km per hour on a bearing of 070°. Ship B travels at a constant speed of 25 km per hour on a bearing of 152°, Calculate the distance between A and B at 14:00 hou LAB Cosine Rule Aghs PATH PBT eA ag Qu 25. 005 12° vse-20= 92° LEA. PB es APB 2 AG = 19, Fkm @ 26. The given point P is located on the Unit Circle. State the quadrant and find the angle 6, also sin®, cosGand tan®. KS x 18 - acy 4) : (4-4) DPO-D or of J _—2-9Quad: IE Quad: TE “sine: sing: - YE sp z 2 Sy cord: ~d oso: “SE tand: VS ton: 4 > 940 3 14 27. Find the exact value of each function. or Heel in) ot 9) ten(7} te cox 00" =F sin| ee esn(éurn) = 9 (sesy 40) sin (40+ T Sah = 0 See (4) are ae - cos FTL = cos (6h ITE) ae iz > SusT 2-4 eos i 7 tan (7) = 37h oo cf G Ih -4. ae = 28. A frog sits at the edge of a circular pond of diameter 30 ft, Suppose the pond is ona =o sieular-pond, coordinate plane with the center of the point (0,0) and the frog is sitting on the positive side of the x-axis. The frog jumps in a clockwise direction through an angle of 60 degrees. What are the coordinates of the new location of the frog? Rive exact answers AE) Diameter 304 (Ott EO fads. AC yt ce > the, coordinates og te Fem Wcection op We £004 (e882) Btw CABS an equilakral triangle > OD=0B=4f = x = 2 Hon opt = 15° (45) Ags OA? ap’ = 15'~(4) 2 2 ANS V3 > AD = Sey > wot ACH, G ) 16 29, Dave was so upset that he climbed a tree and wouldn’t come down. His friends Sean and Fred need a ladder to retrieve him but don’t know how tall the tree is. If Sean is standing to the left of the tree with an angle of elevation of 21° and his distance to the top of the tree is 42m. Fred is standing to the right of the tree with an angle of elevation of 47°. Answer the following. B Cove) A Csean) < Cred ) (a) How long does the ladder need to be to reach Dave if their plan is to climb straight up the te ace Sa Zt = BD _, gps sin 2a AB= sin rie ag AG = A505 om 7 the ladder need t be 1S 05 m (0) How far apart are Sean and Fred from each other? AC =? coszae = AD ADE weet? x42 = 39,24 m > 42 tan 4 = 22 5 pes BO LAST ig yy De tan 47? tan 4y? ACS ADFIC = S924 4 10g = 55. 24CM) 30. A rock climber is using a rock climbing treadmill that is 10.5 ft long. He begins by lying horizontally on the treadmill, which is then rotated about its midpoint by 110°so that he is climbing towards the top. If the midpoint is 6 ft above the ground, how high above the ground is the top of the top of the treadmill? nS a = AQ Ly AO = cos 20% FAS ie = 4.48 5 the ground t cost: 40 we 520" 60 ~> the height of the Py Yha dreadesth above Agate = 40.93 fe NOTES AND FORMULAS:

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