HOMEWORK θ

10. Evaluate the limit of as θ approaches 0. B

2
2sin θ
x −16 a. 2 b. ½ c. 0 d. α
1. Evaluate the lim ⁡ as x approaches 4. B
x −4 2
1−sec x
a. 1 b. 8 c. 0 d. 16 11. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 0. A
cos x−1
( x−4)
2. Evaluate the limit 2 as x approaches 4. D a. -2 b. α c. 0 d. 1
x −x−12
a. undefined b. 0 c. infinity d. 1/7 3
x −27
3. What is the limit of cos 1/y as y approaches infinity? D 12. Evaluate the lim .D
x →3 x−3
a. 0 b. -1 c. infinity d. 1
3
a. 0 b. infinity c. 9 d. 27
x −2 x +9 3 2
4. Evaluate the limits of lim ⁡ .D 3 x −4 x −5 x +2
3
2 x −8 13. Evaluate thelim 2 .B
x →2 x −x−2
−9
a. 0 b. c. α d. ½ a. α b. 5 c. 0 d. 7/3
8 3
4 tan x
3 2
x −2 x −x +2 14. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 0. B
5. Evaluate the limit of 2 as x approaches 2. B 2sin x−x
x −4 a. 1 b. 0 c. 2 d. α
a. α b. ¾ c. 2/5 d. 4/7 8x
√ x−4 15. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches α. A
6. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 4. B 2 x−1
x2 −16 a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. -1
a. 0.262 b. 0.354 c. 0 d. α 16. An elliptical plots of garden ha a semi-major axis of 6m. and a
2
x −x−6 semi-minor axis of 4.8 meters. If these are increased by 0.15 m.
7. Evaluate the limit of 2 as x approaches 3. D
x −4 x +3 each, find by differential equations the increase in area of the
a. 3/2 b. 3/5 c. 0 d. 5/2 garden in sq. m. B
2
4 x −x a. 0.62π b. 1.62 π c. 2.62 π d. 2.26 π
8. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches α. A
2
2 x +4 17. The diameter of a circle is to be measured and its area
a. 2 b. 4 c. α d. 0 computed. If the diameter can be measured with a maximum
x−2 error of 0.001 cm. and the area must be accurate to within 0.10
9. Evaluate the limit of 3 as x approaches 2. B sq.cm. find the largest diameter for which the process can be
x −8
a. α b. 1/12 c. 0 d. 2/3 used. A
a. 64 b. 16 c. 32 d. 48
18. What is the allowable error in measuring the edge of a cube −2 2 2
a. b. c.
that is intended to hold 8 cu. m if the error in the computed √1−4 x 2
√1−4 x 2
1+ 4 x
2

volume is not to exceed 0.03 m3? B 2

a. 0.002 b. 0.0025 c. 0.003 d. 0.001 d.
3/2
√2 x 2−1
19. If y = x what is the approximate change in y when x changes 27. Find the derivative of 4 arc tan 2x. C
from 9 to 9.01? A 4 4 8
a. 0.045 b. 0.068 c. 0.070 d. 0.023 a. 2 b. 2 c. 2
1+ x 4 x +1 1+ 4 x
20. The expression for the horsepower of an engine is P = 0.4 n x2
8
where n is the number of cylinders and x is the bore of d. 2
4 x +1
cylinders. Determine the differential added when four-cylinder
28. Find the derivative of arc csc 3x. A
cars has the cylinders rebored from 3.25 cm to 3.265 cm. A
−1 1 3
a. 0.156 hp b. 0.210 hp c. 0.319 hp d. 0.180 hp a. b. c. d.
4x x √ 9 x −12
3 x √ 9 x −12
x √ 1−9 x 2
21. Find the derivative of y = 2 . B
3
a. 34x+2 In 2 b. 24x+2 In 2 c. 63x+2In 2 d. 44x+2 In2
22. Find the derivative of h with respect to u if h = π2u. C x √ 9 x 2−1
a. π2u b. 2u In π c. 2π2u In π d. 2π2u 29. Find the derivative of arc sec 2x. A
23. Find y’ if y = In x. A 1 2 1
a. b. c. d.
a. 1/x b. 1/In x c. In x2 d. x In x x √ 4 x −12
x √ 4 x −1
2
x √ 1−4 x 2
24. Find y’ if y = arc Sin x. B 1
1 1 x √ 1−4 x 2
a. √ 1−x 2
b. c. d.
√1−x 2 1+ x
2
30. If In (In y) + In y = In x find y”. B
1+ x x y x
a. b. c. d.
√1−x 2 x+ y x+ y x− y
25. Find the derivative of loga u with respect to x. C y
u du x− y
a. log u du/dx b. 31. Find y” if y = au. A
¿a
u
log a e a
c. d. log a du/dx a. au In a b. u In a c. d. a In u
u ¿a
26. Find the derivatives of Arc Cos 2x. B 32. Find the derivative of y with respect to x if y = x In x – x. B
 ¿x x 42. Find the slope of x2y = 8 at the point (2,2). A
a. x In x b. In x c. d.
x ¿x a. 2 b. -1 c. -1/2 d. -2
33. If y = tanh x find dy/dx: A 43. What is the first derivative dy/dx of the expression (xy)x = e. A
a. sech2 x b. csch2 x c. sinh2x d. tanh2x (1−¿ xy ) (1+¿ xy)
a. − y b. − y c. 0 d.
34. Find the derivative of y = xx. B x2 x
a. xx (2 + In x) b. xx(1 + In x) x/y
c. xx(4 – In x) d. xx(8 + In x) sin x
35. Find the derivative of y = loga 4x. A 44. Find dy/dx if .
1−2 cosx
log a e ' cos e ' sin e cos x−2 b. cos x
a. y ' = b. y = c. y = d. a.
x x x ¿¿ ¿¿
tan e 1−2 cos x sin x−2
'
y= c. d.
x sin x ¿¿
36. What is the derivative with respect to x of (x + 1)3 – x3. D 45. Find y’ in the following equation y = 4x2 – 3x – 1. A
a. 3x + 3 b. 3x – 3 c. 6x – 3 d. 6x + 3 a. 8x – 3 b. 4x – 3 c. 2x – 3 d. 8x – x
2
37. What is the derivative with respect to x of sec x ? A2
x
46. Differentiate the equation y= .A
a. 2x sec x2 tan x2 b. 2x sec x tan x x +1
2 2
c. sec x2 tan x2 d. 2 sec x2 tan x2 x +2x x 2x
a. 2 b. c. d. 1
38. The derivative with respect to x of 2 cos2 (x2 + 2). D ( x +1) x+1 x+1
a. 4 sin (x2 + 2) cos (x2 + 2) b. -4 sin(x2 + 2) cos(x2 + 2) x
47. If y= , find y’ =? B
c. 8x sin(x2 + 2)cos (x2 + 2) d. -8x sin (x2 + 2) cos(x2 + 2) x +1
3
( x +1) 1 1
39. Find the derivative of .A a. 3 b. 2 c. x + 1 d. (x + 1)2
x ( x +1) ( x +1)
a. 3 ¿ ¿ b. 2 ¿ ¿ 6 2
x +3 x +50
c. 4 ¿ ¿ d. ¿ ¿ 48. Find dy/dx in the equation y= 2 if x = 1. A
x +1
40. Determine the slope of the curve y = x2 – 3x as it passes through a. -21 b. -18 c. 10 d. 16
the origin. C 49. Find the equation of the curve whose slope is (x + 1) (x + 2) and
a. -4 b. 2 c. -3 d. 0 3
2
41. If y1 = 2x + 4 and y2 = x + C, find the value of C such that y2 is passes through point (−3 , ). B
2
tangent to y1. B
a. 6 b. 5 c. 7 d. 4
 3
x 3 2 a. 12 b. -9 c. 8 d. -16
a. y = x2 + 2x – 4 b. y= + x +2 x 2 3
3 2 58. Find the slope of the curve y = x (x + 2) at point (1, 2). A
3 2 4 a. 81 b. 48 c. 64 d. 54
c. y = 3x2 + 4x – 8 d. y= x + x+ 2
2 3 59. A cylindrical boiler is to have a volume of 1340 cu. ft. the cost of
4
50. Find the equation of the curve whose slope is 3x – x and2
metal sheets to make the boiler should be minimum. What
passes through point (0, 1). A should be its base diameter in feet? b
3x x
5 3
x
4
3 a. 7.08 b. 11.95 c. 8.08 d. 10.95
a. y= − +1 b. y= −x +1 60. A rectangular corral is to be built with a required area. If an
5 3 4
2x
5
x
3 existing fence is to be used as one of the sides, determine the
c. y= −2 x +1 d. y=3 x 5− +1 relation of the width and the length which would cost the least.
5 3
51. What is the slope of the tangent to y = (x2 + 1)(x3 – 4x) at (1, -6)? a
A a. width = twice the length b. width = ½ length
a. -8 b. -4 c. 3 d. 5 c. width = length d. width = 3 times the length
52. Find the coordinate of the vertex of the parabola y = x2 – 4x + 1 61. A manufacturer can produce a commodity at a cost of P2.00 per
by making use of the fact that at the vertex, the slope of the unit with a selling price of P5.00 each. Consumers have been
tangent is zero. A buying 4000 pieces a month. For each P1.00 increase in the
a. (2, -3) b. (3, 2) c. (-1, -3) d. (-2, -3) price, 400 fewer pieces will be sold each month. At what price, a
2 2
53. Find the slope of the curve x + y – 6x + 10y + 5 = 0 at point (1, piece will the total profit be maximized? a
0). A a. P8.50 b. P9.50 c. P7.50 d. P7.75
a. 2/5 b. ¼ c. 2 d. -2 62. The sum of the two numbers is 8. Find the minimum value of
2 2
54. Find the slope of the ellipse x + 4y – 10x – 16y + 5 = 0 at the the sum of their squares.
point where y = 2 + 80.5 and x = 7. C a. 32 b. 64 c. 16 d. 24
a. -0.1654 b. -0.1538 c. -0.1768 d. -0.1463 63. Find the two numbers whose sum is 12, if the product of one by
55. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 2x – x + x3 at (0,
2 the square of the other is to be maximum.
2). A a. 4 and 8 b. 6 and 6 c. 5 and 7 d. 9 and 3
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 1 64. A statue 3m high is standing on a base of 4m. high. If an
56. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = 2ex at (0, 2). A observer’s eye is 1.5 m above the ground, how far should he
a. 2x – y + 3 = 0 b. 2x – y + 2 = 0 stand from the base is order that the angle subtended by the
c. 3x + y + 2 = 0 d. 2x + 3y + 2 = 0 statue is maximum?
57. Find the slope of the curve y = 2(1 + 3x)2 at point (0, 3). A a. 3.71 m b. 3.51 m c. 3.71 m d. 4.41 m
65. Find the two numbers whose sum is 20, if the product of one by 71. A rectangular box with square base and open at the top is to
the cube of the other is to be a maximum. a have a capacity of 16823 cu.cm. find the height of the box that
a. 5 and 15 b. 10 and 10 c. 4 and 16 d. 8 and 12 requires minimum amount of material required. a
66. The sum of two numbers is 12. Find the minimum value of the a. 16.14 cm b. 14.12 cm c. 12.13 cm d. 10.36 cm
3
sum of their cubes. a 72. A closed cylindrical tank has a capacity of 576.56 m . Find the
a. 432 b. 644 c. 346 d. 244 minimum surface area of the tank. a
67. A printed page must contain 60 sq. m. of printed material. There a. 383.40 m3 b. 412.60 m3
are to be margins of 5 cm. on either side and margins of 3 cm. c. 516.32 m3 d. 218.60 m3
on top and bottom. How long should the printed lines be to 73. A wall 2.245 m high is “x” meters away from a building. The
minimize the amount of paper used? a shortest ladder that can reach the building with one end resting
a. 10 b. 18 c. 12 d. 15 on the ground outside the wall is 6m. What is the value of “x”? a
68. A school sponsored trip will cost each student 15 pesos if not a. 2m b. 2.6 m c. 3.0 m d. 4.0 m
more than 150 students make the trip, however the cost per 74. A closed cylindrical tank has a capacity of 16π cu. m. Determine
student will be reduced by 5 centavos for each student in excess the radius and height of the tank that requires minimum
of 150. How many students should make the trip for the school amount of material used. a
to receive the largest group income? a a. 2m., 4m b. 2m., 6m c. 2m., 3m d. 3m.,4.5m
a. 225 b. 250 c. 200 d. 195 75. With only 381.7 sq. m. of materials, a closed cylindrical tank of
69. In planning the seating capacity of a certain review center, it is maximum volume is to be the height of the tank, in m? a
estimated that if there are 40 80 reviewees enrolled, the annual a. 9m b. 7 m c. 11m d. 13m
profit will be 80 pesos per head. However, if the seating 76. If the hypotenuse of a right triangle is known, what is the ratio
capacity is above 80, the annual profit per head would be of the base and the altitude of the right triangle when its area is
decrease by 40 centavos times the number of reviewees above maximum. a
80. What should be the seating capacity to yield the greatest a. 1:1 b. 1:2 c. 1:3 d. 1:4
annual profit? a 77. The stiffness of a rectangular beam is proportional to the
a. 140 b. 150 c. 120 d. 100 breadth and the cube of the depth. Find the shape of the stiffest
70. A rectangular box with a square base and open top is be made. beam that can be cut from a log of given size. a
Find the volume of the largest box that can be from 432 sq. m. a. depth = √ 3 breadth b. depth breath
of material. a c. depth = √ 2 breadth d. depth = 2 √ 2 breath
a. 864 m3 b. 848 m3 c. 886 m3 d. 686 m3 78. What is the maximum length of the perimeter if the hypotenuse
of a right triangle is 5 m long? a
 a. 12.08 m b. 15.09 m c. 20.09 m d. 8.99 m 85. A rectangular box is to have a square base and open top and is
79. An open top rectangular tank with squares bases is to have a to be constructed from 75 sq. m. of material. If the volume is to
volume of 10 cu. m. The material for its bottom is to cost 15 be as large as possible, what should be the height of the box?
cents per square meter and that for the sides 6 cents per square a. 2.5 b. 3.2 c. 1.2 d. 4.4
meter. Find the most economical dimensions for the tank. a 86. A window composed of a rectangle surmounted by an
a. 2x2x2.5 b. 2x5x2.5 c. 2x3x2.5 d. 2x4x2.5 equilateral triangle has a total perimeter of 15 meters. Find its
80. A trapezoidal gutter is to be made from a strip of metal 22 m. width if it admits the maximum amount of light. a
wide by bending up the sides. If the base is 14 m., what width a. 3.51 b. 2.91 c. 2.6 d. 3.8
across the top gives the greatest carrying capacity? a 87. Find the radius of a right circular cone having a lateral area of
a. 16 b. 22 c. 10 d. 27 544.12 sq. m. have a maximum volume. a
81. Divide the number 60 into two parts so that the product P of a. 10 b. 20 c. 17 d. 19
one part and the square of the other is maximum. Find the 88. A gutter with trapezoidal cross section is to be made from a long
smallest part. a sheet of tin that is 15 cm. wide by turning up one third of its
a. 20 b. 22 c. 10 d. 27 width on each side. What width a cross the top that will give a
82. The edges of a rectangular box are to be reinforced with narrow maximum capacity? a
metal strips. If the box will have a volume of 8 m3, what would a. 10 b. 20 c. 15 d. 13
its dimensions be to require the least total length of strips? a 89. A piece of plywood for a billboard has an area of 24 sq. ft. The
a. 2x2x2 b. 4x4x4 c. 3x3x3 d. 2x2x4 margins at the top and bottom are 9 inches and at the sides are
83. A rectangular window surmounted by a right isosceles triangle 6 in. Determine the size of plywood for maximum dimensions of
has a perimeter equal to 54.14 m. Find the height of the the painted area. a
rectangular window so that the window will admit the lightest. a. 4 x 6 b. 3 x 4 c. 4 x 8 d. 3 x 8
a 90. A manufacturer estimates that the cost of production of “x”
a. 10 b. 22 c. 12 d. 27 units of a certain item is C = 40x – 0.02x2 – 600. How many units
84. A normal window is in the shape of a rectangle surrounded by a should be produced for minimum cost? a
semi-circle. If the perimeter of the window is 71.416, what is a. 1000 units b. 100 units
the radius and the height of the rectangular portion so that it c. 10 units d. 10000 units
will yield a window admitting the lightest? a 91. If the sum of the two numbers is 4, find the minimum value of
a. 10 b. 22 c. 12 d. 27 the sum of their cubes. a
a. 16 b. 18 c.10 d. 32
92. If x units of a certain item are manufactured, each unit can be many members would give the club the most revenue from
sold for 2000-0.01 x pesos. How many units can be annual dues? a
manufactured for maximum revenue? What is the a. 130 members b. 420 members
corresponding unit price? a c. 240 members d. 650 members
a. 1000, P100 b. P10500, P300 98. A monthly overhead of a manufacturer of a certain commodity
c. 2000, P200 d. 15000, P400 is P6000 and the cost of material is P1.0 per unit. If not more
93. An engineer orders 8000 liters of solvent for pollution control than 4500 units are manufactured per month, labor cost is
equipment at P1.50 per liter and for every one centavo P0.40 per unit, but for each unit over 4500, the manufacturer
subtracted from the cost per liter, 500 more liters will be must pay P0.60 for labor per unit. The manufacturer can sell
ordered, at what price per liter will the solvent dealer charge to 4000 units per month at P7.0 per unit and estimates that
give a max. sale. a monthly sales will rise by 100 for each P0.10 reduction in price.
a. 83 centavos b. 45 centavos Find the number of units that should be produced each month
c. 72 centavos d. 67 centavos for maximum profit. a
94. Certain spare part has a selling price of P150 if they would sell a. 4700 units b. 2600 units
8000 units per month. If for every P1.00 increase in selling price, c. 6800 units d. 9900 units
80 units less will be sold out per month. If the production cost is 99. A company estimates that it can sell 1000 units per week if it
P100 per unit, find the price per unit for maximum profit per sets the unit price at P3.00, but that its weekly sales will rise by
month. a 100 units for each P0.10 decrease in price. Find the number of
a. P175 b. P250 c. P150 d. P225 units sold each week and its unit price per max. revenue. a
95. The highway department is planning to build a picnic area for a. 2000, P2.00 b. 1000, P3.00
motorist along a major highway. It is to be rectangular with an c. 2500, P2.50 d. 15000, P1.50
area of 5000 sq. m. is to be fenced off on the three sides not 100. In manufacturing and selling “x” units of a certain
adjacent to the highway. What is the least amount of fencing commodity, the selling price per unit is P5-0.002x and the
that will be needed to complete the job? a production cost in pesos is C = 3+1.10x. Determine the
a. 200m b. 300m c. 400m d. 500m production level that will produce the max. profit and what
96. A rectangular lot has an area of P1600 sq. m. Find the least would this profit be? a
amount of fence that could be used to enclose the area. a a. 975, P1898.25 b. P800, P1750.75
a. 160 m b. 200 m c. 100m d. 300 m c. 865, P1670.50 d. 785, P1920.60
97. A student club on a college campus charges annual membership 101. ABC Company manufactures compute spare parts. With its
due of P10, less 5 centavos for each member over 60. How present machines, it has an output of 500 units annually. With
 the addition of the new machines the company could boosts its 106. A wall 2.235 m high is 2m. away from a bldg. Find the
yearly production to 750 units. If its products “x” parts, it can shortest ladder that can reach the bldg. with one resting on the
set a price of P = 200 – 0.15x pesos per unit and will have a total ground outside the wall. a
yearly cost of C = 6000 + 6x – 0.003x in pesos. What production a. 6m b. 9 m c. 10 m d. 4 m
level maximizes total yearly profit? a 107. If the hypotenuse of a right triangle is known, what is the
a. 660 units b. 237 units c. 560 units d. 243 units relation of the base and the altitude of the right triangle when
102. The fixed monthly cost for operating a manufacturing plant its area is maximum. a
that makes transformers is P8000 and there are direct costs of a. altitude = base b. altitude = √ 2 base
P110 for each unit produced. The manufacturer estimates that c. altitude = √ 3 base d. altitude = 2base
100 units per month can be sold if the unit price is P250 and 108. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 20 cm. what is the max.
that sales will increase by 20 units for each P10 decrease in possible area of the triangle in sq. cm? a
price. Compute the no. of units that must be sold per month to a. 100 b. 170 c. 120 d. 160
maximize the profit. Compute the unit price. a 109. A rectangular field has an area of 10,000 sq.cm. What is the
a. 190, P205 b. 160, P185 c. 170, P205 d. 200,P220 least number of fencing meters to enclose it? a
103. The total cost of producing and marketing “x” units of a a. 400 b. 370 c. 220 d. 560
certain commodity is given as: 110. A normal window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted
2 3
8000 x−400 x + x by a semi-circle. What is the ratio of the width of the rectangle
C T=
40 000 to the total height so that it will yield a window admitting light
For what number “x” is the average cost a minimum. a for a given perimeter?
a. 200 units b. 100 units c. 300 units d. 400 units a. 1 b. 2/3 c. ½ d. 2
104. What is the area of the largest rectangle that can be 111. What is the area in sq.cm of the rectangle of maximum
inscribed in a semicircle of radius 10 sq. units? a perimeter inscribed in a circle having a diameter of 20 m.?
a. 100 sq. units b. 1000 sq. units a. 200 b. 370 c. 220 d. 160
c. 3sq. rt. Of 50 sq. units d. 2 sq. rt. of 50 sq. units 112. The sum of a length of all the edges of a closed rectangular
105. A wall “h” meters high is 2m. away from a bldg. The shortest box is equal to 6m. If the top and the bottom are equal squares.
ladder that can reach the bldg. with one end resting on the What height in meters will give the maximum volume? a
ground outside the wall is 6m. How high is the wall in meters? a a. ½ b. 1/3 c. ¼ d. 1/5
a. 2.245 m b. 9.245 m c. 4.245 m d. 7.245 m 113. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 20m. long. Determine
the perimeter that will make its area maximum.
a. 48.28 b. 57.53 c. 56.57 d. 47.27
114. What is the shape of the rectangle of given area that has the its depth is to be 96 meters. What is the greatest number of
longest diagonal? square meters he may take? a
a. length = width a. 384 sq. m b. 352 sq. m c. 443 sq. m d. 298 sq.m
b. length = twice width 122. A company has determined that the marginal cost function
c. length =√ 3 times its width for the production of a particular commodity is given at
d. length =√ 2 times its width y =125+10x- {{x} ^ {2}} over {9 where y is the cost of
115. Find the two numbers whose sum is 20 and whose product producing “x” units of the commodity the fixed cost is 250
is maximum. a pesos, what is the cost of producing 15 units? a
a. 10, 10 b. 12, 8 c. 5, 15 d. 9, 11 a. 250 b. 225 c. 300 d. 200
116. Find two numbers whose product is 100m, and whose sum 123. A cable is to be run from a power plant on one side of a rive
is minimum. a 900m. wide to a factory on the other side, 3000 m.
a. 10, 10 b. 12, 8 c. 5, 15 d. 9, 11 downstream. The cost of running the cable under the water is
117. Find two numbers whose sum is 36 if the product of one by P5 per meter while the cost overland is P4 per meter. At what
the square of the other is a maximum. a distance from the factory along the side of the river will the
a. 12, 24 b. 13,23 c. 20, 16 d. 11, 25 cable start to change its direction to give the most economical
118. Find the minimum amount of a thin sheet that can be made route and what is the most economical length of the cable.
into a closed cylinder having a volume of 108 cu.in. in square a. 1800m., 3300 m b. 2000 m., 3200 m
inches. a c. 1200 m., 3000 m d. 1400 m., 3400 m
a. 125.5 b. 127.5 c. 123.5 d. 129.5 124. Suppose y is the number of workers in the labor force needed
119. The cost of a product is a function of the quantity x fo the to produce x units of a certain commodity and x = 4y2.if the
product. If C(x) = x2 – 2000x + 100, find the quantity x for which production of the commodity this year is 25000 units and the
the cost is minimum. a production is increasing at the rate of 18000 units per years,
a. 1000 b. 2000 c. 500 d. 2100 what is the current rate at which the labor force should be
120. It is required to enclose a rectangular field by a fence and increased? B
then divide it into two lots by a fence parallel to one of the a. 9 b. 7 c. 10 d. 15
sides. If the area of the field is 600 sq.m., find the ratio of the 125. Sugar juice filtering through a conical funnel 20 cm. deep and
sides so that the total length of fence shall be minimum. 12 cm across at the top, into a cylindrical container whose
a. 2/3 b. ¾ c. 1/3 d. ½ diameter is 10 cm. when the depth of the juice in the funnel is
121. A buyer is to take a plot of land fronting a street, the plot is 10 cm., determine the rate at which its level in the cylinder is
to be rectangular and three 3 times its frontage added to twice rising. A
 a. 0.45 b. 1.25 c. 0.75 d. 0.15 minute, how fast is the water level rising when it is 3 m. deep at
3
126. Water at the rate of 10 cm /min. is pouring into a leaky cistern the deep end? A
whose shape is a cone 16 cm. deep and 8 cm. in diameter at the a. 83.3 mm/min b. 95.2 mm/min
top. At the time, the water is 12 cm. deep, the water level is c. 75.8 mm/min d. 80.4 mm/min
observed to be rising 1/3 cm/min. How fast is the water leak 131. An object moves along a straight path at a speed (V(t) = 2 + 3t +
away? A 4t2 in m/s, when V(t) = velocity in m/s and t = time in seconds.
a. 10 - 3π b. 3π – 10 c. 3π d. 5π Find the distance traveled after 4 seconds. A
127. An airplane, flying horizontally at an altitude of 1 km passes a. 117.33 m b. 183.23 m c. 138.63 m d. 112.43 m
directly over an observer. If the constant speed of the plane is 132. A boy rides a bicycle along the Quezon bridge at a rate of 6
240 kph, how fast is its distance from the observer increasing 30 m/s. twenty four meters directly below the bridge and running
seconds later? A at right angles to it is a high way along which an automobile is
a. 214.66 kph b. 256.34 kph c. 324.57 kph d. 137.78 traveling at the rate of 80 m/s. How far is the distance between
kph the boy and the automobile changing when the boy is 6 m. past
128. A metal disk expands during heating. If its radius increases at the point directly over the path of the automobile point directly
the rate of 20 mm per second, how fast its eh area of one of its over the path of the automobile is 8 m. past the point directly
faces increasing when its radius is 8.1 meters. A under the path of the boy? A
a. 1.018 m2/s b. 1.337 m2/s a. 26 m/s b. 20 m/s c. 28 m/s d. 30 m/s
c. 0.846 m2/s d. 1.632 m2/s 2
133. A point moves on the parabola y = 8 in such a way that the
129. The structural steel work of a new office building is finished. rate of change of the ordinate is always 5 units per sec. how fast
Across the street, 20 m from the ground floor of the freight is the abscissa changing when the ordinate is 4? A
elevator shaft in the building, a spectator is standing and a. 5 b. 4 c. 3 d. 7
watching the freight elevator ascend at a constant rate of 5 134. Mercury light hangs 12 ft. above the island at the center of
meters per second. How fast is the angle of elevation of the Ayala which is 24 ft. wide. A cigarette vendor 5 ft. tall walks
spectator’s line of sight to the elevator increasing 6 seconds along the curb of the street at a speed of 420 fpm. How fast is
after his line of sight passes the horizontal? A the shadow of the cigarette lengthening when it is 16 ft. up the
a. 1/13 b. 1/15 c. 1/10 d. 1/12 street? A
130. A pool is 40 m long, 20 m, wide 8 m deep at the deep end, and a. 4 fps b. 5 fps c. 2 fps d. 6 fps
3 m. deep at the shallow end; the bottom is rectangular. If the 135. A hemispherical dome has diameter of 100 m. A search light
pool is filled by pumping water into it at the rate of 40 m3 per was placed at point A at the end of the base. At the middle of
the dome at B, a balloon was released vertically at a velocity of
 4 m/s. How fast will the shadow of the balloon move along the above the ground find the rate at which the tip of his shadow is
roof if it has traveled 25 m. vertically? A moving. A
a. 6.4 m/s b. 7.5 m/s c. 5.2 m/s d. 4.4 m/s a. 1.42 m/s b. 1.65 m/s c. 2.21 m/s d. 1.97 m/s
136. An LRT train 6 meters above the ground crosses a street at a 141. A mercury light hangs 12 ft. above the island at the center of
speed of 9 meter per second, at the instant that a car Ayala Avenue which is 24 ft. wide. A cigarette vendor 5 ft. tall
approaching at a speed of 4 meters per second is 12 meters up walks along the curb of the street at a speed of 420 fpm. How
the street. Find the rate of the LRT train and the car are fast is the tip of the shadow of the cigarette vendor moving at
separating one second later. A the same instant? A
a. 3.64 m/s b. 4.34 m/s c. 6.43 m/s d. 4.63 m/s a. 12 fps b. 15 fps c. 10 fps d. 14 fps
142. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of
137. A Street light is 8 m. from a wall and 4 m from a point along the 10 m/sec. What is the length of the sides at the instant where
path leading to the wall. The light is 8 m. high. How fast is the the area is increasing 100 sq. m/sec? A
shadow of the man 1.8 m. tall shortening along the wall when 20 22 25 15
a. b. c. d.
he is 3 m. from the wall? The man walks towards the wall at the √3 √3 √3 √3
rate of 0.6 m/s. A 143. Water is the flowing into a conical vessel 15 cm. deep and
a. -0.192 m/s b. -0.1.018 m/s having a radius of 3.75 cm across the top. If the rate at which
c. -0.826 m/s d. -0.027 m/s water is rising is 2 cm/sec. how fast is the water flowing into the
138. A man whose height is 1.8 m is walking directly away from a conical vessel when the depth of water is 4 cm? A
lamp post at a constant rate of 1.2 m/s. if the lamp is 12 m. a. 6.28 m3/min b. 4 m3/min
above the ground find the rate at which his shadow is c. 2.5 m3/min d. 1.5 m3/min
lengthening. A 144. Two sides of a triangle are 5 and 8 units, respectively. If the
a. 0.21 m/s b. 0.67 m/s c. 1.04 m/s d. 0.11 m/s included angle is changing at the rate of one radian per second,
139. A man on a wharf 6 m above the water pulls in a rope to which at what rate is the third side changing when the included angle
a boat is attached at the rate of 1.2 m/sec. At what rate is the is 60⁰? A
boat approaching the wharf where there are 10 m. of rope out? a. 4.95 units/sec b. 5.5 units/sec
A c. 4.24 units/sec d. 3.87 units/sec
a. 0.96 m/sec b. 0.67 m/sec c. 1.04 m/sec d. 0.11 m/s 145. The two adjacent sides of a triangle are 5 and 8 meters,
140. A man whose height is 1.8 m is walking directly away from a respectively. If the included angle is changing at the rate of 2
lamp post at a constant rate of 1.2 m/s. if the lamp is 12 m rad/sec, at what rate is the area of the triangle changing if the
included angle is 60⁰? A
 a. 20 sq. m/sec b. 25 sq. m/sec 151. What flows into a vertical cylindrical tank, at the rate of 1/5 cu.
c. 15 sq. m/sec d. 23 sq. m/sec ft/sec.? The water surface is rising at the rate of 0.425 ft. per
146. A triangular trough is 12 m. long, 2 m, wide at the top and 2 m minute. What s the diameter of the tank? A
deep. If water flows in at the rate of 12 cu. m. per min., find a. 6 ft b. 10 ft c. 8 ft d. 4 ft
how fast the surface is rising when the water is 1 m deep? A 152. The radius of a sphere is changing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 the rate of change of the surface area when the radius is 6 cm
147. A man starts from a point on a circular track of radius 100 m a. 96π cm2/sec b. 78 π cm2/sec
and walks along the circumference at the rate of 40 m/min. An c. 84 π cm2/sec d. 68 π cm2/sec
observer is stationed at a point on the track directly opposite 153. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/min. Find
the starting point and collinear with the center of the circular the rate of change of the area when r = 6 cm. A
track. How fast is the man’s distance from the observer a. 24 π cm2/sec b. 36 π cm2/sec
changing after one minute? A c. 18 π cm2/sec d. 30 π cm2/sec
a. -7.95 m/min b. -6.48 m/min 154. All edges of a cube are expanding at the rate of 3 cm/sec. How
c. 8.62 m/min d. 9.82 m/min fast ist he volume changing when each edge is 10 cm. long. A
148. A plane 3000 ft. from the earth is flying east at the rate of 120 a. 900 cm3/sec b. 800 cm3/sec
mph. It passes directly over a car also going east at 60 mph. c. 600 cm3/sec d. 400 cm3/sec
How fast are they separating when the distance between them 155. A spherical balloon is inflated with gas at the rate of 20
is 5000 ft? A cm3/min. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the
a. 70.4 ft/sec b. 84.3 ft/sec instant the radius is 2 cm. A
c. 76.2 ft/sec d. 63.7 ft/sec a. 0.398 b. 0.422 c. 0.388 d. 0.498
149. A horseman gallops along the straight shore of a sea at the rate 156. The base radius of a cone is changing at a rate of 2 cm/sec. find
of 30 mph. A battleship anchored 3 miles offshore keeps a the rate of change of its lateral area when it has an altitude of 4
searchlight trained on him as he moves along. Find the rate of cm. and a radius of 3 cm.
rotation of the light when the horseman is 2 miles down the a. 10 π cm2/sec b. 12 π cm2/sec
beach? A c. 8 π cm2/sec d. 6 π cm2/sec
a. 6.92 rad/sec b. 4.67 rad/sec 157. A baseball diamond has the shape of a square with sides 90
c. 5.53 rad/sec d. 6/15 rad/sec meters long. A player 30 m. from the third base and 60 m from
150. Find point in the parabola y2 = 4x at which the rate of change of the 2nd base is running at a speed of 28 m/sec. At what rate is
the ordinate and abscissa are equal. A the players distance from the home plate changing? A
a. (1, 2) b. (-1, 4) c. (2, 1) d. (4, 4) a. 8.85 m/sec b. 7.65 m/sec
 c. 6.82 m/sec d. 5.82 m/sec 164. A balloon was released from the ground level at appoint 160
158. A point moves along the curve y= √ x in such a way that the y m. from an observer on ground level. If the balloon goes straight
value is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. At what rate is x up at the rate of 4 m/s, find the rate of the change of velocity of
changing when x = 1. separation after 30 sec.
a. 4 cm/sec b. 3 cm/sec a. 0.0512 m/sec2 b. 0.0613 m/sec2
c. 2 cm/sec d. 1.414 cm/sec c. 0.0482 m/sec2 d. 0.0385 m/sec2
159. The base radius of a cone is changing at a rate of 3 cm/sec. 165. A balloon is rising vertically over a point A on the ground at the
Find the rate of change of its volume when the radius is 4 cm., rate of 15 m/sec. A point B on the ground is level with and 30 m.
and its altitude is 6 cm. A from A. when the balloon is 40 m. from A, at what time is its
a. 48 π cm2/sec b. 24 π cm3/sec distance from B changing?
c. 18 π cm3/sec d. 36 π cm3/sec a. 12 b. 14 c. 10 d. 16
166. A boy is flying a kite at a height 150 ft. If the kite moves
160. The edge of cube is changing at a rate of 2 cm/min. Find the horizontally away from the boy at the rate of 20 fps, how fast is
rate of change of its diagonal when each edge is 10 cm. long. A the string being paid out when the kite is 250 ft from him? A
a. 3.464 cm/min b. 5.343 cm/min a. 16 b. 12 c. 10 d. 14
c. 2.128 cm/min d. 6.283 cm/min 167. A ladder 5 m long leans against a vertical wall of a house. If the
161. The radius of a circle is changing at a rate of 4 cm/sec. bottom of a ladder is pulled horizontally away from the house at
Determine the rate of change of the circumference when the 4 m/sec., how fast is the top of the ladder sliding down when
radius is 6 cm. A the bottom is 3 m. from the wall?
a. 8 π cm/sec b. 6 π cm/sec a. -3 b. -4 c. -2 d. -6
c. 10 π cm/sec d. 4 π cm/sec 168. A bridge is 10 m above a canal. A motorboat going 3 m/sec
162. When squares of side “x” are cut from the corners of a cm. passes under the center of the bridge at the same instant that a
square piece of cardboard, an open top box can be formed by woman walking 2 m/sec. reaches that point. How rapidly are
folding up the sides. The volume of this box is given by V = x(12- they separating 3 sec. later? A
2x)2. Find the rate of change of volume when x = 1 cm. A a. 2.65 b. 1.48 c. 3.92 d. 4.85
a. 60 b. 40 c. 30 d. 20 169. A trough 10 m long has as it ends isosceles trapezoids, altitude
163. As “x” increases uniformly at the rate of 0.002 feet per second, 2 m., lower base 2 m., upper base 3 m. If water is let in at a rate
at what rate is expression (1 + x) to the 3rd power increasing of 3 m3/min., how fat is the water level rising when the water is
when “x” becomes 8 feet? A 1 m. deep? A
a. 0.486 cfs b. 0.430 cfs c. 0.300 cfs d. 0.346 cfs a. 0.12 b. 0.18 c. 0.21 d. 0.28
170. A launch whose deck is 7 m. below the level of a wharf is being from the wall at 2 cm/sec., how fast is the other sliding down
pulled toward the wharf by a rope attached to a right on the the wall when the lower end is 2 m. from the wall?
deck. If a winch pulls is the rope at the rate of 15 m/min., how a. -179 cm/s b. -149 cm/s c. -185 cm/s d. -157cm/s
fast is the launch moving through the water when there are 25 176. Water is flowing into a conical vessel 18 cm. deep and 10 cm.
m. of rope out? A across the top. if the rate at which the water surface is rising is
a. -15.625 b. 14.525 c. -14.526 d. 15.148 25.52 mm/sec. how fast is the water flowing into the conical
171. An object is dropped freely from a bldg. having a height of 40 vessel when the depth of water is 12 cm? A
m. An observer at a horizontal distance of 30 m. from the bldg. a. 9.6 cm3/sec b. 7.4 cm3/sec
is observing the object is it was dropped. Determine the rate at c. 8.5 cm3/sec d. 6.3 cm3/sec
which the distance between the object and the observer is 177. Sand is falling off a conveyor onto a conical pile at the rate of
changing after 2 sec. A 15 cm3/min. The base of the cone is approximately twice the
a. -11.025 b. 12.25 c. -10.85 d. 14.85 altitude. Find the height of the pile if the height of the pile is
172. Car A moves due East at 30 kph at the same instant car B is changing at the rate of 0.047746 cm/min. A
moving S. 30⁰E with a speed of 30 kph. The distance from A to B a. 10 cm b. 12 cm c. 8 cm d. 6 cm
is 30 km. Find how fast is the speed between them are 178. A company is increasing its production of a certain product at
separating after one hour. A the rate of 100 units per month. The monthly demand function
a. 45 kph b. 36 kph c. 40 kph d. 38 kph π
is given by P=100− . Find the rate of change of the
173. Water running out a conical funnel at the rate of 1 cu. in per 800
second. If the radius of the base of the funnel is 4m and he revenue with respect to time in months when the monthly
altitude of 8 in, find the rate at which the water level is dropping production is 4000. A
when it is 2 in. from the top. a. P9000/month b. P8000/month
−1 −3 −4 2 c. P6000/month d. P4000/month
a. b. c. d.
9π 2π 9π 3π 179. A machine is rolling a metal cylinder under pressure. The radius
174. Water is flowing into a frustum of a cone at a rate of 100 of the cylinder is decreasing at the rate of 0.05 cm. per second
liters/min. The upper radius of the frustum of a cone is 1.5 m. and the volume V is 128π cu.cm. At what rate is the length “h”
while the lower radius is 1 m. and a height of 2 m. if the water changing when the radius is 2.5 cm. A
rises at the rate of 0.04916 cm/sec, find the depth of water. A a. 0.8192 cm/sec b. 0.7652 cm/sec
a. 15.5 cm b. 10.3 cm c. 13.6 cm d. 18.9 cm c. 0.6178 cm/sec d. 0.5214 cm/sec
175. A 3 m steel pipe is leaning against a vertical wall and the other
end is one the horizontal floor. If the lower end slides away
180. Two sides of a triangle are 15 cm and 20 cm. king, respectively. 189. Find the area bounded by the curve y2 = 4x and the line 2x + y =
How fast is the third side increasing if the angle between the 4. b
given sides is 60⁰ and is increasing at the rate of 2⁰/sec? A a. 10 b. 9 c. 7 d. 4
a. 0.05 cm/s b. 2.70 cm/s c. 1.20 cm/s d. 3.60cm/s 190. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 1/x with an upper limit
181. Two sides of a triangle are 30 cm. and 40 cm. respectively. How of y = 2 and a lower limit of y = 10. a
fast is the area of the triangle increasing if the angle between a. 1.61 b. 2.61 c. 1.81 d. 2.81
the sides is 60⁰ and is increasing at the rate of 4 degrees/sec.? A 191. By integration, determine the area bounded by the curves y =
a. 20.94 b. 29.34 c. 14.68 d. 24.58 6x – x2 and y = x2 – 2x. b
182. A man 6 ft. tall is walking toward a building at the rate of 5 a. 25.60 units2 b. 21.33 units2
ft/sec. If there is a light on the ground 50 ft. from the bldg. how c. 17.78 units2 d. 30.72 units2
fast is the man’s shadow on the bldg. growing shorter when he
is 30 ft. from the bldg.? A 192. What is the appropriate total area bounded by the curve y =
a. -3.75 fps b. -7.35 fps c. -5.37 fps d. 4.86 fps Sin x and y = 0 over the interval 0 ≤ x, ≤ 2π (x in radians)? c
183. What is the area bounded by the curve x2 = -9y and the line y + a. π/2 b. 2 c. 4 d. 0
2
1 = 0? c 193. What is the area between y = 0, y = 3x , x = 0 and x = 2? a
a. 6 b. 5 c. 4 d. 3 a. 8 b. 24 c. 12 d. 6
2 2 3
184. What is the area bounded by the curve y = x and the line x – 4 194. Determine the tangent to the curve 3y = x at (3, 3) and
= 0? b calculate the area of the triangle bounded by the tangent line,
a. 10 b. 32/3 c. 31/3 d. 11 the x axis and the line x = 3. a
185. What is the area bounded by the curve y = 4x and x2 = 4y? d
2
a. 3.5 units2 b. 2.50 units2
a. 6 b. 7.333 c. 6.666 d. 5.333 c. 3.00 units2 d. 4.00 units2
2
186. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 9 – x and the axis. b 195. Find the areas bounded by the curve y = 8 – x3 and the axis. a
a. 25 sq. units b. 36 sq. units a. 12 sq. units b. 15 sq. units
c. 18 sq. units d. 30 sq. units c. 13 sq. units d. 10 sq. units
187. Find the area bounded by the curve y2 = 9x and its latus 196. Find the area in the first quadrant bounded by the parabola y2
rectum. b = 4x and the line x = 3 and x = 1. b
a. 10.5 b. 13.5 c. 11.5 d. 12.5 a. 9.535 b. 5.595 c. 5.955 d. 9.955
188. Find the area bounded by the curve 5y2 = 16x and y2 = 8x – 24. 197. Find the area (in sq. units) bounded by the parabola x2 – 2y = 0
c and x2 = -2y + 8. d
a. 30 b. 20 c. 16 d. 19 a. 11.7 b. 4.7 c. 9.7 d. 10.7
198. In “x” years from now, one investment plan will be generating 203. Find the area bounded by the curve y = cos h x, x = 0, x = 1 and
profit at the rate of R1(x) = 50 + x2 pesos per year, while a y = 0. a
second plan will be generating profit at the rate R2(x) = 200 + 5x a. 1.175 b. 1.234 c. 1.354 d. 1.073
pesos per year. For how many years will the second plan be 204. Find the area in the first quadrant under the curve y = Sin hx
more profitable one? Compute also the net excess profit if the from x = 0 to x = 1. a
second plan would be used instead of the first? a a. 0.543 b. 0.453 c. 0.345 d. 0.623
a. 15 yrs, p1687.50 b. 12 yrs, P1450.25 205. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by
c. 14 yrs, P1540.25 d. 10 yrs, P1360.25 the curves y = Sin x, y = cos x and the y-axis. a
199. An industrial machine generates revenue at the rate R(x) = a. 0.414 b. 0.534 c. 0.356 d. 0.486
5000 – 20x2 pesos per year and results in cost that accumulates 2
206. Find the area under the curve y = 3x from x = 1 to x = α.
at the rate of C(x) = 2000 + 10x2 pesos per year. For how many a. 2 b. 3 c. 1 d. 4
years (x) is the use of this machine profitable? Compute also 207. Find the areas bounded by the curve y = sin x between x = 0
that net earnings generated by the machine at this period. a and x = 4π.
a. 10 yrs, P20000 b. P12yrs, P25000 a. 8 b. 9 c. 7 d. 10
c. 15 yrs, P30000 d. P14yrs, P35000 208. Find the area of the region bounded by the x-axis, the curve y =
6x – x2 and the vertical lines x = 1 and x = 4. a
1 a. 24 b. 23 c. 25 d. 22
200. Find the areas under one arch of the curve y=sin x. a
2 2
209. Find the surface area of the portion of the curve x = y from y =
π 1 to y = 2 when it is revolved about the y – axis. a
x=π x= x=2 π
2 a. 19.84 b. 17.86 c. 16.75 d. 18.94
π 1 (π) 1 210. The parabolic reflector of an automobile headlight is 12 cm. in
y=sin y =sin y=sin ( 2 π )
2 2 3 2 diam. And 4 cm. in depth. What is the surface area in sq. cm? a

y=1 y=sin = √ y=sin π=0

π 3 a. 153.94 b. 146.84 c. 142.64 d. 152.64
4 2 211. Find the surface area generated when the portion of the curve
a. 4 b. 7 c. 3 d. 5 y2 = 12x from x = 0, x = 3 is rotated about the x-axis.
201. Find the area bounded by the curve y = arc Sin x, x = 1 and y = a. 137.86 b. 124.92 c. 142.46 d. 116.84
π/2 on the first quadrant. c 212. Find the total length of the curve r = 4(1 – Sin θ) from θ = 90⁰
a. 0 b. 2 c. 1 d. 3 to θ = 270⁰ and the total perimeter of the curve. a
202. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 8 – x3, x = 0, y = 0. a a. 16, 32 b. 18, 36 c. 12, 24 d. 15, 30
a. 12 b. 11 c. 15 d. 13
213. Find the length of the curve r = 4 sin θ from θ = 0 to θ = 90⁰ and 6), compute the coordinates of the centroid of the cross section.
the total length of the curve. a a
a. 2 π; 4 π b. 3 π; 6 π c. π; 2 π d. 4 π; 8 π a. 4.6, 3.4 b. 4.8, 2.9 c. 5.2, 3.8 d. 5.3, 4.1
214. Find the length of the curve r = a (1 – cos θ) from θ = 0⁰ to θ = π 222. A 5m x 5 cm is cut from a corner of 20 cm x 30 cm cardboard
and also the total length of curve. a find the centroid from the longest side. a
a. 10.33 b. 12.06 c. 11.32 d. 13.02
a. 4a; 8a b. 2a; 4a c. 3a; 6a d. 5a; 10a 2
223. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by x = 8y, the line
215. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the curve y = 4 – x2 y – 2 and the y-axis. What is the volume generated this area is
the line x = 1 and the coordinate axes. a revolved about the line y – 2 = 0? c
a. 1.85 b. 0.46 c. 1.57 d. 2.16 a. 53.31 cu. units b. 45.87 cu. units
2
216. Find the centroid of the area under y = 4-x in the first c. 26.81 cu. units d. 33.98 cu. units
quadrant. a 224. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by x2 = 8y, the line
a. 0.75 b. 0.25 c. 0.50 d. 1.15 x = 4 and the x-axis. What is the volume generated by revolving
217. Find the centroid of the area in first quadrant bounded by the this area about the y axis? b
curve y2 = 4ax and latus rectum. a a. 78.987 cu. units b. 50.265 cu. units
a. 3/5 a b. 2/5 a c. 4/5 a d. 1 a c. 61.523 cu. units d. 82. 285 cu. units
218. A triangular section has coordinates of A(2, 2), B(11, 2) and C(5, 225. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by x2 = 8y, the line
8). Find the coordinates of the centroid of the triangular section. y – 2 = 0 and the y axis. What is the volume generated when this
b area is revolved about the x-axis? c
a. (7, 4) b. (6, 4) c. (8, 4) d. (9, 4) a. 20.32 cu. units b. 34.45 cu. units
219. The following cross section has the following given c. 40.21 cu. units d. 45.56 cu. units
coordinates. Compute for the centroid of the given cross section 226. Find the volume formed by revolving the hyperbola xy = 6 form
A(2, 2), B(5, 8), C(7, 2), D(2, 0) and E(7, 0). a x = 2 to x = 4 about the x axis. a
a. 4.6, 3.4 b. 4.8, 2.9 c. 5.2, 3.8 d. 5.3, 4.1 a. 28.27 cu. units b. 25.53 cu. units
220. Section ABCD is a quadrilateral having the given coordinates. A c. 23.23 cu. units d. 30.43 cu. units
(2, 3), B(8, 9), C(11, 3) and D(11, 0). Compute the coordinates of 227. The area bounded by the region under the curve y sin x from x
the centroid of the quadrilateral. a = 0 to x =π is revolved about the x-axis. Compute the volume
a. (7.33, 4) b. (7, 4) c. (6.22, 3.8) d. (7.8, 4.2) generated.
221. A cross section consists of a triangle ABC and a semi-circle with a. 4.93 cu. units b. 3.23 cu. units
AC as its diameter. If the coordinates of A(2, 6), B(11, 9) and C(4, c. 5.45 cu. units d. 4.24 cu. units
 70 √2 π
cu . cm d. √ cu . cm
228. The area bounded by the region under the curve y = sin x from 60 2 π
c.
x = 0 to x = π is revolved about the y axis. Compute the volume 3 3
generated. 234. Find the volume n the first octant bounded by the surfaces x2 =
a. 19.94 cu. units b. 23.35 cu. units y + 2z and x = 2.
c. 15.42 cu. units d. 21.25 cu. units a. 1.6 b. 2.8 c. 1.2 d. 2.2
229. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by y2 = x, the line 235. A woodman chops half-way through a tree of radius “r” one
x = 4 and the x-axis. What is the volume generated when this face being horizontal, the other inclined at 45⁰. If the volume of
area is revolved about the y-axis? wood cut is out is 18 cu.m. find the radius of the tree.
a. 98.436 cu. units b. 74.870 cu. units a. 8 m b. 4 m c. 6 m d. 3 m
c. 67.950 cu. units d. 80.425 cu. units 236. Find the volume, in the first octants, common to equal
230. The region in the first quadrant under the curve y = sin h x from cylinders of revolutions whose axes intersect at right angles, if
x = 0 to x = 1 is revolved about the x axis. Compute the volume the radius of each cylinder is 2m. Answers in cu.m.
of solid generated. a a. 5.33 cu.m b. 4.26 cu.m c. 6.42 cu.m d. 3.86cu.m
a. 1.278 cu. units b. 2.123 cu. units 237. A solid has a circular base of radius 4 units. Find the volume of
c. 3.156 cu. units d. 1.849 cu. units the solid if every plane section perpendicular to a particular
231. A woodman chops halfway through a tree having a diameter of fixed diameter is an equilateral triangle.
2 m. one face of the cut being horizontal and the other inclined a. 147.80 b. 136.40 c. 125.36 d. 156.40
at 60⁰. Find the volume of the wood cut out. 238. A solid has a circular base of radius “r”. Find the volume of the
a. 2.453 cu. m b. 4.532 cu. m solid if every plane is perpendicular to a fixed diameter is
c. 3.823 cu. m d. 1.155 cu. m square.
232. A square hole of side 2 cm. is chiseled perpendicular to the side 16 r
3
17 r
3
22r
3
a. b. c. d.
of a cylindrical post of radius 2 cm. If the axis of the hole is going 3 3 3
to be along the diameter of the circular section of the post, find 13 3
r
the volume cut off. a 3
a. 15.3 cm3 b. 23.8 cm3 c. 43.7 cm3 d. 16.4 cm3 239. A cylindrical tank 4 m in diameter and 6 m high is filled with
233. A hole of radius 1 cm. is bored through a sphere of radius 3 cm. water. It is then titled to a position enough for the water surface
the axis of the hole being a diameter of a sphere. Find the to cut the diameter of the base. How much water is retained in
volume of the sphere which remains. a the tank.
64 √ 2 π
cu . cm b. √
66 3 π a. 16 cu.m b. 10 cu.m c. 12 cu.m d. 18 cu.m
a. cu . cm
3 3
240. A solid has a circular base of radius 4 units. Find the volume of a. 6/5 b. 7/2 c. 4/7 d. 8/7
the solid if every plane perpendicular to a fixed diameter is an 248. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2
isosceles triangle with an altitude of 6. = 4y, the line y = 1 and the y-axis on the first quadrant with
a. 150.80 b. 176.42 c. 194.84 d. 168.92 respect toe y-axis.
241. Find the volume of common to cylinders x + y = 9 and y2 + x2 =
2 2
a. 19/3 b. 16/15 c. 13/15 d. 15/16
9. d 249. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2
a. 241 cu.m b. 533 cu.m c. 424 cu.m d. 144 cu.m = 8y, the line x = 4 and the x-axis on the first quadrant with
242. Locate the centroid of the solid formed by revolving, about the respect to x-axis. a
line y = 4, the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, and the line a. 1.52 b. 2.61 c. 1.98 d. 2.36
x = 0 and y = 4. a 250. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2
a. 0.8 units b. 1.5 units c. 2.2 units d. 1.0 units = 8y, the line x = 4 and the x-axis on the first quadrant with
243. The region in the first quadrant which is bounded by the curve respect to y-axis. a
y2 = 4x, and the lines x = 4 and y = 0, is revolved about the x-axis. a. 25.6 b. 21.8 c. 31.6 d. 36.4
Locate the centroid of the resulting solid of revolution. a π
251. What is the integral of sin6 ∅ cos4 ∅ d ∅ if the upper limit is
a. 8/3 b. 7/3 c. 10/3 d. 5/3 2
244. The region in the first quadrant, which is bounded by the curve and the lower limit is 0. a
x2 = 4y, the line x = 4, is revolved about the line x = 4. Locate the a. 0.0184 b. 1.0483 c. 0.1398 d. 0.9237
centroid of the resulting solid of revolution. a π
252. Evaluate the integral of cos 7 ∅ sin5 ∅ d ∅ if the upper limit is
a. 0.8 b. 0.5 c. 1 d. 0.6 2
1/2
245. The area bounded by the curve y = 2x and the line y = 6 and and the lower limit is 0. b
the y-axis is to be revolved at the line y = 6. Determine the a. 0.1047 b. 0.0083 c. 1.0387 d. 1.3852
4
centroid of the volume generated. 253. What is the integral of sin x dx if the lower limit is 0, the upper
a. 1.8 b. 0.6 c. 1.2 d. 0.8 π
limit is . d
3
246. The area bounded by the curve x = y, the line y = 8 and the y- 2
axis is to be revolved about the y-axis. Determine the centroid a. 1.082 b. 0.927 c. 2.133 d. 0.589
5
of the volume generated. a 254. Evaluate the integral of cos ∅ d ∅ if the lower limit is zero and
a. 5 b. 6 c. 4 d. 7 π
the upper limit is .a
247. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve x2 2
= 4y, the line y = 1 and the y –axis on the first quadrant with a. 0.533 b. 0.084 c. 1.203 d. 1.027
respect to x – axis. cb
 π a. 1.42 b. 1.87 c. 1.20 d. 1.36
255. Evaluate the integral (cos 3A)8 dA from 0 to . b
6 6
264. Evaluate ∫ x ( x−5) dx
12
27 π 35 π 23 π 12 π
a. b. c. d. 5
363 768 765 81
3
a. 0.708 b. 0.672 c. 0.537 d. 0.456
256. Evaluate the integral of e x x3 x 2 dx from 0 to 2. x dx
a. 993.32 b. 999.40 c. 876.56 d. 973.10 265. Evaluate the integral of 3 if it has an upper limit of 1 and
( x +1)
dy 1.15
a lower limit of 0.
257. Find y=f ( x ) if =8.60 x
dx
a. 0.056 b. 0.031 c. 0.022 d. 0.043
a. 4x2.15 + C b. 6x2.15 – C c. 5x2.15 + C d. 7x2.15 – C sin 2x
266. What is the integral of cos 2x e dx?
dx sin2 x
258. Evaluate the integral of from -6 to -10. e
x+2 a. +C b. –esin 2x + C
2
a. √ 2 b. ½ c. In 3 d. In 2 sin2 x
−e
2 dx c. esin 2x + C d. +C
259. Evaluate the integral of if the upper limit is 5 and the 2
4 x +3
dx
lower limit is 1. 267. Evaluate the following integration ∫ x
a. 0.595 b. 0.675 c. 0.486 d. 0.548 1+e
2 x dx a. –In(e – x + 3) –C b. –In(e + x – 1) + C
260. Evaluate the integral of 4 if the upper limit is 6 and the c. –In (e – x – 1) – C d. –In (e-x + 1) + C
2x +4
dx
lower limit is 3. 268. Evaluate the integral of cos ( Inx )
x
a. 0.620 b. 0.675 c. 0.486 d. 0.580
π /2 a. Sin In x + C b. Cos In x + C
261. Evaluate ∫ 3 e c. Sin In x – C d. tan In x – C
sinθ cos θ dθ

0 269. Find the integral of [(e exponent x) – 1] dx divided by [e

a. 28.75 b. 31.26 c. 27.42 d. 25.36 exponent x + 1].
8
a. In (e exponent x – 1) square + x + c
262. Evaluate ∫ xy dx subject to the functional relation x = t3 and y
0 b. In (e exponent x + 1) – x + c
=t. 2 c. In (e exponent x – 1) + x + c
a. 99 b. 100 c. 150 d. 96 d. In (e exponent x + 1) square –x + c
263. Find the distance from point a(3, 4) and B(4, 3) along the arc of 270. Evaluate the integral In x dx, the limit are 1 and e.
the circle x2 + y2 = 25. a. 1 b. 0 c. ½ d. 2
 2
278. A bag containing originally 60 kg of flour is lifted through a
271. Evaluate ∫ √ 4−x dx
2
vertical distance of 9m. While it is being lifted, flour is leaking
0
a. π b. 2π c. π2 d. 3π from the bag at such rate that the number of pounds lost is
2 proportional to the square root of the distance traversed. If the
272. Evaluate ∫ √ x + 4 dx
2
total loss of the flour is 12 kg. Find the amount of work done in
0
lifting the bag.
a. 4.591 b. 3.583 c. 5.722 d. 4.112 a. 4591 joules b. 4290 joules
3
273. Evaluate ∫ √ x −4 dx
2 c. 5338 joules d. 6212 joules
0 279. According to Hookes Law, the force required to stretch a
a. -0.529 b. -0.287 c. -1.489 d. -0.027 helical spring is proportional to the distance stretched. The
274. A rectangular plate is 4 feet long and 2 feet wide. It is natural length of a given spring is 8 cm. A force of 4 kg will
submerged vertically in water with the upper 4 feet edge stretch it to a total length of 10 cm. Find the work done in
parallel to and 3 feet below the surface. Find the magnitude of stretching it from its natural length to a total length of 16 cm
the resultant force against one side of the plate. a. 6.28 joules b. 5.32 joules
a. 38 w b. 32 w c. 27 w d. 25 w c. 4.65 joules d. 7.17 joules
275. Find the surface on one face of a right triangle of sides 4 m and 280. The top of an elliptical conical reservoir is an ellipse with major
altitude of 3m. The altitude its submerged vertically with the axis 6 m. and minor axis 4 m. It is 6 m. deep and full of water.
4m. side in the surface. Find the work done in pumping the water to an outlet at the top
a. 58.86 kN b. 53.22 kN c. 62.64 kN d. 66.27 kN of the reservoir.
276. A plate in the form of a parabolic segment of abse 12 m. and a. 554742 joules b. 473725 joules
height 4m. is submerged in water so that base is in the surface c. 493722 joules d. 593722 joules
of the liquid. Find the force on a face of the plate. 281. A bag of sand originally weighing 144 kg is lifted at a rate of 3
a. 502.2 kN b. 510.5 kN c. 520.6 kN d. 489.1 kN m/min. The sand leaks out uniformly at such rate that half of
277. A cistern in the form of an inverted right circular cone is 20 m. the sand is lost when the bag has been lifted 18 m. find the
deep and 12 m diameter at the top. if the water is 16 m. deep in work done in lifting the bag of sand at this distance.
the cistern, find the work done in Joules in pumping out the a. 6351 joules b. 4591 joules
water. The water is raised to point of discharge 10 m. above the c. 5349 joules d. 5017 joules
top of the cistern. 282. A cylindrical tank having a radius of 2 m. and height of 8 m. is
a. 68166750 joules b. 54883992 joules filled with water at a depth of 6 m. Compute the work done in
c. 61772263 joules d. 76177640 joules pumping all the liquid out of the top of the container.
 a. 3698283 joules b. 4233946 joules 2 3 2

c. 5163948 joules d. 2934942 joules 290. Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ dz dy dx

0 0 0
283. A right circular cylindrical tan of radius 2 m and a height 8 m is a. 24 b. 12 c. 15 d. 20
full of water. Find the work done is pumping the water to the 2 √ 4−x 2 4 −x 2 y 2
top of the tank. Assume water to weigh 9810 N/m2. 291. Evaluate 4 ∫ ∫ ∫ dz dy dx
a. 3945 kN.m b. 4136 kN.m 0 0 0

c. 2846 kN.m d. 5237 kN.m a. 8π b. 10 π c. 5 π d. 12 π

284. A conical vessel 12 m across the top and 15 m deep. If it 2
1 3 1− x
contains water to a depth of 10 m. find the work done in
292. Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ dz dy dx
pumping the liquid to the top of the vessel. 0 0 0
a. 12327.5 kN.m b. 24216.2 kN.m a. 4/3 b. 5/3 c. 2/3 d. 4/5
c. 14812.42 kN.m d. 31621 kN.m 293. Determine the differential equation of a family of lines passing
2 2y
thru (h, k).
285. Evaluate the following: ∫ ∫ ( x + y ) dx dy
2 2

1 0 ( y−k ) dx−( x−h ) dy =0

a. 16.5 b. 15.5 c. 17.5 d. 14.5 b( x−h )+ ( y−k )=dy /dx
2 y
c. ( x−h ) dx −( y−k ) dy =0
286. Evaluate ∫ ∫ xy dx dy
0 0
d. ( x +h ) dx−( y −k ) dy=0
a. 1.333 b. 2. 123 c. 1.476 d. 1.189 294. What is the differential equation of the family of parabolas
3 x/ 2 having their vertices at the origin and their foci on the x-axis.
287. Evaluate ∫ ∫ dx dxy 2x dy – y dx = 0
0 0
xdy + ydx = 0
a. 2.25 b. 2.77 c. 3.56 d. 1.87
1 y
2y dx – xdy = 0
288. Evaluate ∫ ∫ x dx dy dy/dx – x = 0
2

0 0 295. Find the differential equations of the family of lines passing

a. 1/12 b. 1/10 c. 2/11 d. 3/13 through the origin.
1 y
ydx – xdy = 0
289. Evaluate ∫ ∫ y dx dy
2

0 0 xdy – ydx = 0
a. ¼ b. 1/12 c. 1/5 d. 1/6 xdx + ydy = 0
ydx + xdy = 0
296. The radius of the moon is 1080 miles. The gravitation 302. K divided by [(s square) + (k square)] is the inverse Laplace
acceleration of the moon surface is 0.165times the gravitational transform of:
acceleration at the earth surface. What is the velocity of escape cos kt
from the noon in miles per second? sin kt
a. 2.38 b. 1.47 c. 3.52 d. 4.26 (e exponent Ky)
297. Find the equation of the curve at every point of which the 1.0
tangent line has as slope of 2x. 303. Find the inverse transform of [2/(s + 1)] – [4/(s + 3)] is equal to:
x = -y2 + C a. [2 e (exp. –t) – 4e(exp. -3t]
y = -x2 + C b. [e (exp. -2t) + e(exp. -3t)]
x = y2 + C c. [e(exp. -2t) –e(exp. -3t)]
y = x2 + C d. [2e(exp. –t)-2e(exp. -2t)]
298. The radius of the earth is 3960 miles. If the gravitational 304. A thin heavy uniform iron rod 16 m long is bent at the 10m
acceleration of the earth surface is 32.16 ft/sec2., what is the mark forming a right-angled L-shaped piece 6m by 10m. The
velocity of escape from the earth in miles/sec.? bend rod is hung on a peg at the point of bend. What angle does
a. 6.9455 b. 5.4244 c. 3.9266 d. 7.1842 the 10 m side make with the vertical when the system is in
299. Find the velocity of escape of the Apollo spaceship as it is equilibrium?
projected from the earths surface, that is the minimum velocity a. 28⁰12’ b. 19⁰48’ c. 24⁰36’ d. 26⁰14’
imparted to it so that it will never return. The radius of the earth 305. Three men carry a uniform timber. One takes hold at one end,
is 4000 miles and the acceleration of the spaceship is 32.2 and the other two carry by means of a cross bar placed
ft/sec2. underneath. At what point of timber must the bar be placed so
a. 40478 kph b. 50236 kph that each man may carry one third of the weight of the timber?
c. 30426 kph d. 60426 kph The timber has a length of 12 m.
300. The inverse Laplace transform of s/[(square) + (w square)] is: a. 4 m b. 5 m c. 2.5 m d. 3 m
a. sin wt b. w 306. A painter’s scaffold 30 m. long and a mass of 300 kg. is
c. (e exponent wt) d. cos st supported in a horizontal position by vertical ropes attached at
301. The Laplace transform of Cos wt is: equal distances from the ends of the scaffold. Find the greatest
S/[(s square) + (w square)] distance from the ends that the ropes maybe attached to permit
W/[(s square) + (w square)] a 200 kg man to stand safely at one end of scaffold.
W/s + w a. 8 m b. 7 m c. 6 m d. 9 m
s/s + w
307. A cylindrical tank having a diameter of 16 cm. weighing 100 kN men exert their strength at 0.9 m and 1.5 m respectively from
is resting on a horizontal floor. A block having a height of 4 cm. the fulcrum. If the men interchange positions, they can raise a
is placed on the side of the cylindrical tank to prevent it from 340 kg weight. What force does each man exert?
rolling. What horizontal force must be applied at the top of the a. 25 kg, 40 kg b. 35 kg, 45 kg
cylindrical tank so that it will start to roll over the block? c. 40 kg, 50 kg d. 30 kg, 50 kg
Assume the block will not slide and is firmly attached to the 312. A man can exert a maximum pull of 1000 N wishes to lift a new
horizontal floor. stone door for his cave weighing 2000N. If he uses lever how
a. 68.36 kN b. 75.42 kN c. 58.36 kN d. 57.74 kN much closer must the fulcrum be to the stone than to his hand?
308. Two identical spheres weighing 100 kN each are placed in a a. 10 times nearer b. 20 times farther
container such that the lower sphere will be resting on a vertical c. 10 times farther d. 20 times nearer
wall and a horizontal wall and the other sphere will be resting 313. A simple beam having a span of 6m. has a weight of 20 kN/m.
on the lower sphere and a wall marking an angle of 60⁰ with the It carries a concentrated load of 20 kN at the left end and 40 kN
horizontal. The line connecting the two centers of the spheres at 2m from the right end of the beam. If it is supported at 2 m.
makes an angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal surface. Determine from the left end and at the right end, compute the reaction at
the reaction between the contacts of the two spheres. Assume the right end of the beam.
the walls to be frictionless. a. 40 kN b. 20 kN c. 50 kN d. 30 kN
a. 150 b. 120 c. 180 d. 100 314. When one boy is sitting 1.20 m from the center of a seesaw,
309. The 5m uniform steel beam has a mass of 600 kg and is to be another must sit on the other side 1.50 m. from the center to
lifted from the ring at B with the two chains, AB of length 3 m., maintain an even balance. However, when the first boy carries
and CB of length 4m. Determine the tension T in chain AB when an additional weight of 14 kg and sit 1.80 m from the center, the
the beam is clear of the platform. second boy must move to 3 m from the center to balance.
a. 2.47 kN b. 3.68 kN c. 5.42 kN d. 4.52 kN Neglecting the weight of see weight of the heaviest boy.
310. A man attempts to support a stack of books horizontally by a. 42 kg b. 35 kg c. 58 kg d. 29 kg
applying a compressive force of F = 120 N to the ends of the 315. A wire connects the middle of links AC and AB. Compute the
stack, with his hands. If each book has a mass of 0.9786 kN, tension in the wire if AC carries a uniform load of 600 N/m. AC is
determine the number of books that can be supported in the 4.5 m long and BC is 7.5 m. Point A is hinged on the wall and
stack if the coefficient of friction between any two books is 0.40. joint C is also a hinged connecting the links AC and CB. AC is
a. 15 books b. 20 books c. 10 books d. 12 books horizontal while B is supported by roller acting on the wall AB.
311. Two men are just able to lift a 300 kg weight with a crowbar a. 2700 N b. 3600 N c. 300 N d. 2200 N
when the fulcrum for this lever is 0.3 m from the weight and the
316. A airtight closed box of weight P is suspended from a spring c. 980.86 N d. 1205.30 kN
balance. A bird of weight W is placed on the floor of the box, 321. A 3.6 m ladder weighing 180 N resting on a horizontal floor at A
and the balance reads W + P. If the bird flies without and on the wall at B making an angle of 30⁰ from the vertical
accelerating. What is the balance reading? wall. When a man weighing 800 N reaches a point 2.4 m. from
a. P + W b. P c. P – W d. P + 2W the lower end (point A), the ladder is just about to slip.
317. A ladder 4m long having a mass of 15 kg. is resting against a Determine the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the
floor and a wall for which the coefficients of static friction are floor if the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the
0.30 for the floor to which a man having a mass of 70 kg. can wall is 0.20.
climb without causing the plank to slip if the plank makes an a. 0.35 b. 0.42 c. 0.28 d. 0.56
angle of 40⁰ with the horizontal. 322. A dockworker adjusts a spring line (rope) which keeps a ship
a. 2 b. 1 c. 2.5 d. 3 from drifting alongside a wharf. If he exerts a pull of 200 N on
318. A homogeneous block having dimension of 4 cm by 8 cm is the rope, which has 1 ½ turns around the mooring bit, what
resting on an inclined plane making an angle θ with the force T can be support? The coefficient of friction between the
horizontal. The block has a weight of 20 kN. If the coefficient of rope and the cast steel mooring bit is 0.30.
friction between the block and the inclined plane is 0.55, find a. 2110 N b. 1860 N c. 155 N d. 142 N
the value of θ before the block starts to move. The 8 cm. side is 323. Determine the distance “x” to which the 90 kg painter can
perpendicular to the inclined plane. climb without causing the 4m ladder to slip at its lower end A.
a. 26.57⁰ b. 28.81⁰ c. 27.7⁰ d. 23.4⁰ the top of the 15 kg ladder has small roller, and the ground
319. A uniform ladder is resting on a wall at A and a floor at B. point coefficient of static friction is 0.25. The lower end of the ladder
A is 3.6 m. above the floor and point B is 1.5 m away from the is 1.5 m away from the wall.
wall. Determine the min. coefficient of friction at B required for a. 2.55 N b. 3.17 m c. 1.58 m d. 0.1 m
a mass weighing 65 kg to use the ladder assuming that there is 324. The uniform pole of length 4 m and mass 100 kg is leaned
no friction at A. against a vertical wall. If the coefficient of static friction
a. 0.42 b. 0.50 c. 0.48 d. 0.54 between the supporting surfaces and the ends of the poles is
320. A block having a mass of 250 kg is placed on top of an inclined 0.25, calculate the maximum angle θ at which the pole maybe
plane having a slope of 3 vertical to 4 horizontal. If the placed with the vertical wall before is starts to slip.
coefficient of friction between the block and the inclined plane a. 28.07⁰ b. 26.57⁰ c. 31.6⁰ d. 33.5⁰
is 0.15, determine the force P that maybe applied parallel to the 325. A horizontal force P acts on top of the 30 kg having a width of
inclined plane to keep the block from sliding down the plane. 25 cm. and a height of 50 cm. If the coefficient of friction
a. 1177.2 N b. 1088.2 N
 between the block and the plane is 0.33, what is the value of P 332. Find the value P acting tot eh left that is required to pull the
for motion to impend? wedge out under the 500 kg block. Angle of friction is 20⁰ for all
a. 7.5 kg b. 5.3 kg c. 6.6 kg d. 8.2 kg contact surfaces.
326. A 600 N block rests on a 30⁰ plane. If the coefficient of static a. 253.80 kg b. 242.49kg c. 432.20 kg d. 120.50kg
friction is 0.30 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20, what 333. The accurate alignment of a heavy-duty engine on its bed is
is the valve of P applied horizontally to prevent the block from accomplished by screw adjusted wedge with a 20⁰ taper as
sliding the plane. shown in the figure. Determine the horizontal thrust P in the
a. 141.85 N b. 183.29 N c. 119.27 N d. 126.59 N adjusting screw necessary to raise the mounting if the wedge
327. A 600 N block rest on a 30⁰ a plane. If the coefficient of static supports one fourth of the total engine weight of 20,000 N. The
friction is 0.30 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20, what coefficient of friction for all surfaces is 0.25.
is the valve of P applied horizontally to keep the block moving a. 4640 N b. 4550 N c. 5460 N d. 6540 N
up the plane? 334. The pull required to overcome the rolling resistance of a wheel
a. 527.31 N b. 569.29 N c. 427.46 N d. 624.17 N is 90 N acting at the c enter of wheels. If the weight of the wheel
328. Solve for the force P to obtain equilibrium. Angle of friction is is 18000 N and the diameter of the wheels is 300 mm,
25⁰ between block and the inclined plane. determine the coefficient of rolling resistance.
a. 96.46 kg b. 77.65 kg c. 69.38 kg d. 84.22 kg a. 0.60 mm b. 0.75 mm c. 0.50 mm d. 0.45 mm
329. A 200kg, crate impends to slide down a ramp inclined at an 335. The weight of a transmission cable is 1.5 kg/m distributed
angle 19.29⁰ with the horizontal. What is the frictional horizontally and carries a maximum tension of 6000 kg. If the
resistance? Use g = 9.81 m/s2. allowable sag of transmission cable is 30 m., determine the
a. 648.16 N b. 638.15 N c. 618.15 N d. 628.15 N horizontal distance between the electric posts supporting the
330. A 40 kg block is resting on an inclined plane making an angle of transmission cable.
20⁰ from the horizontal. If the coefficient of friction is 0.60, a. 760 m b. 980 m c. 840 m d. 540 m
determine the force parallel to the incline that must be applied 336. A certain cable is suspended between two supports at the
to cause impending motion down the plane. Use g = 9.81. same elevation and 50 m. apart. The load is 50 N per meter
a. 87 N b. 82 N c. 72 N d. 77 N horizontal length including the weight of the cable. The sag of
331. A 40 kg block is resting on an inclined plane making an angle of the cable is 3m. Calculate the total length of the cable.
θ from the horizontal. Coefficient of friction is 0.60, find the a. 50.6876 b. 50.4758 c. 50.3286 d. 50.5427
value of θ when a force P = 36.23 is applied to cause motion 337. A cable 800 m long weighing 1.5 kg/m has tension of 750 kg at
upward along the plane. its ends. Compute the sag of the cable.
a. 20⁰ b. 30⁰ c. 28⁰ d. 23⁰ a. 200 m b. 100 m c. 150 m d. 50 m
338. A parabolic cable weighing 40 N/m of its horizontal length is 342 m/s in still air, how high is the deck of Mactan Bridge above
suspended from point A and passes over the small pulley at B the water?
which is 15 m. lower than A. The horizontal distance between A a. 40.6 m b. 45.2 m c. 57.3 m d. 33.1 m
and B is 120 m. Determine the mass “m” of the cylinder 344. At a uniform rate of 4 drops per seconds, water is dripping
attached at B which will produce a sag of 10m below that of B. from a faucet. Assuming acceleration of each drop to be 9.81
a. 480 kg b. 520 kg c. 360 kg d. 280 kg m/sec2 and not air resistance, find the distance between two
339. Find the tension on a wire weighing 0.15 kg/m. stretched successive drops in mm if the upper drop has been in motion for
between supports 30 m. apart with a sag of 0.06 m. 3/8 seconds.
a. 281.26 kg b. 223.68 kg c. 312.29 kg d. 195.58kg a. 1230 mm b. 2340 mm c. 2231mm d. 1340mm
340. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 3 345. A racing car during the Marlboro Championship starts from
m/sec from the window of a tall building. The ball strikes the rest and has a constant acceleration of 4 m/sec2. What is its
sidewalk at the ground level 4 sec. later. Determine the velocity average velocity during the first 5 seconds of motion?
with which the ball hits the ground. a. 10 m/s b. 4 m/s c. 6 m/s d. 12 m/s
a. 30.86 m/sec b. 36.24 m/sec 346. A train is to commute between Tutulan station and San Andre’s
c. 42.68 m/sec d. 25.27 m/sec station with a top speed of 250 kph but cannot accelerate nor
341. A train starts from rest at station P and stops at station Q decelerate faster than 4 m/sec2. What is the min. distance
which is 10 km. from P. The maximum possible acceleration of between the two stations for the train to be able to reach its
the train is 15 kn/hr/min. and the maximum deceleration when top speed?
the brakes are applied is 10 km/hr/min., what is the least time a. 1106.24 b. 1205.48 c. 1309.26 d. 1026.42
the train can go from P to Q? 347. A block having a weight 400 N rests in an inclined plane making
a. 15 min b. 10 min c. 12 min d. 20 min an angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal is initially at rest after it was
342. A car starting from rest picks up at a uniform rate and passes released for 3 sec., find the distance that the block has traveled
three electric posts in succession. The posts are spaced 360 m. assuming there is no friction between the block and the plane.
apart along a straight road. The car takes 10 sec. to travel from Also determine the velocity after 3 seconds.
the first post to the second post and takes 6 sec. to go from the a. 14.71 m/sec b. 15.39 m/sec
second to the third post. Determine the distance from the c. 14.60 m/sec d. 13.68 m/sec
starting point to the first post. 348. A car accelerates for 6 sec. from an initial velocity of 10 m/s.
a. 73.5 m b. 80.3 m c. 77.5 m d. 70.9 m The acceleration is increasing uniformly from zero to 8 m/s2 in 6
343. A stone is dropped from the deck of Mactan Bridge. The sound sec. During the next 2 seconds, the car decelerates at a constant
of the splash reaches the deck 3 seconds later. If sound travels
 rate of m/s2. Compute the total distance the car has traveled 354. From a speed of 75 kph, a car decelerates at the rate of 500
from the start after 8 sec. m/min2 along a straight path. How far in meters will it travel in
a. 169 m b. 172 m c. 180 m d. 200 m 45 sec?
349. A train passing point A at speed of 72 kph accelerates at 0.75 a. 790.293 m b. 791.357 m
m/s2 for one minute along a straight path then decelerates at c. 796.875 m d. 793.238 m
1.0 m/s2. How far in km from point A will it be 2 min. after 355. An object experiences rectilinear acceleration a(t) = 10 – 2t.
passing point A. How far does it travel in 6 seconds if its initial velocity is 10 m/s?
a. 6.49 km b. 7.30 km c. 4.65 km d. 3.60 km a. 182 b. 168 c. 174 d. 154
356. A projectile is fired from the top of a cliff 92 m high with a
350. A racing car starts from rest at the first pole and accelerates 0.4 velocity of 430 m/s directed 45⁰ to the horizontal. Find the
m/s2 for 10 seconds, continues at constant velocity for 20 range on the horizontal plane through the base of the cliff.
seconds and stopped in the last pole in 6 sec. with constant a. 18.959 km b. 23.408 km
deceleration. If the spacing between the poles is 4 m. apart, c. 15.273 km d. 20.365 km
how many poles are there? The racetrack is parallel to the rows 357. A stone is thrown outward, at an angle of 30⁰ with the
of poles. horizontal as shown in the drawing, into the river from a cliff
a. 30 b. 29 c. 28 d. 27 that is 120 meters above the water level at a velocity of 36
351. A car accelerates for 8 seconds from rest, the acceleration kilometers per hour. At what height above the water level will
increasing uniformly from zero to 12 m/sec2. During the next 4 the stone start to fall?
sec., the car decelerates at a constant rate of -11 a. 121.27 m b. 189.29 m c. 111.38 m d. 152.22 m
m/sec2.Compute the distance the car has traveled after 12 sec. 358. A stone was thrown upward at an angle of 60⁰ with the
from start. horizontal and a resultant vertical speed of 100.0 meters per
a. 232 m b. 240 m c. 302 m d. 321 m second. If gravity decelerates the speed at 9.8 meters/sec2,
2
352. A car moving at 6 m/s accelerates at 1.5 m/sec for 15 sec., what is the actual speed of the stone, in meters per second,
then decelerates at a rate of 1.2 m/sec2 for 12 sec. Determine 10.0 seconds later, in the direction it was thrown?
the total distance traveled. a. 57.77 m/s b. 64.22 m/s c. 60.35 m/s d. 67.23m/s
a. 558.75 m b. 543.80 m c. 384.90 m d. 433.75 m 359. A projectile is launched at 45⁰ to the horizontal on a level
353. A train starting at initial velocity of 30 kph travels 21 km. in 18 ground at a speed of 60 m/s. neglecting air resistance, what is
min. Determine the acceleration of the train at this instant. the range of the projectile?
a. 0.0865 m/s2 b. 0.0206 m/s2 a. 366.86 m b. 355.29 m c. 663.24 m d. 386.66 m
c. 0.3820 m/s2 d. 0.0043 m/s2
360. A ball thrown at an angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal from a 365. A solid homogeneous circular cylinder and a solid
point 60 m. from the edge of a vertical cliff 48 m high. The ball homogeneous sphere are placed at equal distances from the
just misses the edge of the cliff. Determine the initial velocity of end of an inclined plane. If no slipping occurs as the two bodies
the ball, and the distance beyond the cliff where the ball strikes roll down the plane, which of them will reach the end of the
the ground. plane first? Assume that they have the same weight and radius.
a. 28.4 m/sec; 32.6 m b. 26.1 m/sec; 46.9 m a. sphere b. cylinder
c. 27.5 m/sec; 56.5 m d. 31.1 m/sec; 43.2 m c. both cylinder and sphere d. none of these
366. A homogeneous sphere rolls down an inclined plane making an
361. A block passes a point 4 m from the edge of a table with a angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal. Determine the minimum value
velocity of 3 m/sec. it slides off the edge of the table which is 5 of the coefficient of friction which will prevent slipping.
m. high and strikes the floor 3 m from the edge of the table. a. 0.165 b. 0.362 c. 1.028 d. 0.625
What was the coefficient of friction between the block and the 367. At what height “h” above the billiard table surface should a
table? billiard ball of radius 3 cm. be struck by a horizontal impact in
a. 0.65 b. 1.04 c. 0.21 d. 0.11 order that the ball will start moving with no friction between
362. A ball is shot at a ground level at an angle of 60 degrees with the ball and the table?
the horizontal with an initial velocity of 10 m/sec. Which of the a. 4.9 m b. 3.4 m c. 4.2 m d. 5.5 m
following most nearly gives the maximum height (h) attained by 368. A common swing 7.5 m high is designed for a static load of
the ball? 15000 N (tension in the rope is equal to 1500 N). Two boys each
a. 2.47 m b. 3.29 m c. 4.61 m d. 3.82 m weighing 500 N are swinging on it. How many degrees on each
363. A stone is thrown upward at an angle of 30⁰ with the side of the vertical can they swing without exceeding the
horizontal. It lands 60 m. measured horizontally and 2 m below designed load?
measured vertically from its point of release. Determine the a. 41.41⁰ b. 45.45⁰ c. 30.35⁰ d. 54.26⁰
initial velocity of the stone in m/s. 369. A wooden block weighing 20 N rests on a turn table having a
a. 27.35 b. 28.35 c. 25.35 d. 26.35 radius of 2 m. at a distance of 1 m from the center. The
364. A projectile is fired with a muzzle velocity of 300 m/s from a coefficient of friction between the block and the turn table is
gun aimed upward at an angle of 20⁰ with the horizontal, from 0.30. The rotation of the table is governed by the equation Ø =
the top of a building 30 m. high above a level ground. With what 4t2 where Ø is in radians and t in seconds. If the table starts
velocity will it hit the ground in m/s? rotating from rest at t = 0, determine the time elapsed before
a. 300.98 b. 310.96 c. 320.96 d. 330.96 the block will begin to slip.
a. 0.21 sec b. 0.55 sec c. 1.05 sec d. 0.10 sec
370. A ball at the end of a cord 121 cm long is swinging in a 375. A ball having a weight of 4 N is attached to a cord 1.2 m long
complete vertical circle with just enough velocity to keep it in and is revolving about the vertical axis so that the cord makes
the circle at the top. If the ball is released from the cord where an angle of 20⁰ with the vertical axis. Determine the rpm.
it is at the top point of its path, where will it strike the ground a. 28.17 b. 24.16 c. 22.12 d. 25.18
245 cm. below the center of the circle? 376. A wheel is rotating at 4000 rpm. If it experiences a deceleration
a. 297.61 cm b. 332.64 cm of 20 rad/sec2 through how many revolutions will it rotate
c. 258.37 cm d. 263.63 cm before it stops?
371. At what RPM is the ferriswheel turning when the rider feel a. 400 b. 698 c. 520 d. 720
“weightlessness” or zero gravity everytime each rider is at the 377. Find the maximum acceleration of a mass at the end of a 2m
topmost part of the wheel 9 meters in radius? long sting. It swings like a pendulum with a maximum angle
a. 9.97 rpm b. 8.85 rpm c. 10.73 rpm d. 9.15 rpm from the vertical of 30⁰.
372. A wooden block having a weight of 50 N is placed at a distance a. 4.91 m/s2 b. 3.61 m/s2 c. 6.21 m/s2 d. 7.21 m/s2
of 1.5 m from the center of a circular platform rotating at a 378. A turbine started from rest to 180 rpm in 6 min at a constant
speed of 2 radians per second. Determine the minimum acceleration. Find the number of revolutions that it makes
coefficient of friction of the block so that it will not slide. Radius within the elapse time.
of the circular platform is 3 m. a. 550 revolution b. 540 revolutions
a. 0.61 b. 0.84 c. 0.21 d. 1.03 c. 630 revolutions d. 500 revolutions
373. A 2N weight is swing in a vertical circle of 1 m radius and the 379. Traffic travels at 65 mph around a banked highway curve with a
end of the cable will break if the tension exceeds 500 N. Which radius of 3000 feet. What banking angle is necessary such that
of the following most nearly gives the angular velocity of the friction will not be required to resist the centrifugal force?
weight when the cable breaks? a. 3.2⁰ b. 2.5⁰ c. 5.4⁰ d. 18⁰
a. 49.4 rad/sec b. 37.2 rad/sec 380. A bullet enters a 50 mm plank with a speed 600 m/s and leaves
c. 24.9 rad/sec d. 58.3 rad/sec with a speed of 240 m/s. Determine the thickness of plank that
374. A weight is attached to a chord and forms a conical pendulum could be penetrated by the bullet.
when it was rotated about the vertical axis. If the period of a. 55 mm b. 60 mm c. 65 mm d. 70 mm
rotation is 0.2 sec., determine the velocity f the weight if the 381. A balikbayan box is placed on top of a flooring of a delivery
chord makes an angle of 25⁰ with the vertical. truck with a coefficient of friction between the floor and the box
a. 0.146 m/s b. 0.823 m/s c. 1.028 m/s d. 0.427m/s equal to 0.40. IF the truck moves at a speed of 60 kph,
determine the distance that the truck will move before the box
will stop slipping. The box weighs 200 N.
 a. 70.8 m b. 60.8 m c. 50.8 m d. 40.8 m c. 183 N; 15.7 cm d. 232 N; 34.2 cm
382. At what speed must a 10 kN car approach a ramp which makes 387. A block having a weight of 400 N rests on an inclined plane
an angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal and 18 m. high at the top making an angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal is initially at rest.
such that it will just stop as it reaches the top. Assume resisting After it was released for 3 sec., find the distance that the block
force due to friction, to be 0.6 kN. has traveled assuming there is no friction between the block
a. 71.57 kph b. 60.46 kph and the plane. Compute also the velocity after 3 sec.
c. 54.46 kph d. 82.52 kph a.22.07 m., 14.71 m/s b. 27.39 m., 15.39 m/s
383. A car weighing 12 kN approaches a ramp which makes a slope c. 20.23 m., 14.60 m/s d. 15.69 m., 13.68 m/s
of 20⁰ at a speed of 75 kph. At the foot of the ramp, the motor
is turned off. How far does the car travel up the inclined before 388. A block having a weight of 200 N is resting on an inclined plane
it stops? making an angle of 30⁰ with the horizontal. IF the block is
a. 64.57 m b. 46.74 m c. 74.84 m d. 54.84 m initially at rest and the coefficients of friction between the
384. A car is running up a grade of 1 in 250 at a speed of 28.8 kph inclined plane and the block is 0.20, compute the time to travel
when its engine conk out. Neglecting friction, how far will the 14.45 m., and the velocity of the block after 3 sec.
car have gone after 3 minutes from the point where the engine a. 3 sec., 9.63 m/s b. 2 sec., 10.12 m/s
conks out? c. 4 sec., 12.20 m/s d. 5 sec., 11.20 m/s
a. 808.2 m b. 607.8 m c. 542.4 m d.486.8 m 389. A 100 kg block of ice is released at the top of a 30⁰ incline 10
385. A 70 kg man stands on a spring scale in an elevator. During the m. above the ground. If the slight melting of the ice renders the
first 2 seconds, starting from rest, the scale reads 80 kg. Find the surfaces frictionless, calculate the velocity of the foot of the
velocity of the elevator at the end of 2 second and the tension incline.
“I” in the supporting cable for the elevator during the a. 20 m/s b. 15 m/s c. 25 m/s d. 22 m/s
acceleration period. The total weight of the elevator, man and 390. A constant force P = 70 N acts on the body shown during only
the scale is 7000N. the firs 6 m. of its motion starting from rest. If y = 0.20, find the
a. 2.8 m/sec; 8000N b. 3.4 m/sec; 7000N velocity of the body after it has moved a total distance of 9 m.
c. 4.3 m/sec; 9000N d. 1.5 m/sec;6000N a. 3.93 m/sec2 b. 4.73 m/sec2
386. A cylinder having a mass of 40 kg. with a radius of 0.5 m is c. 2.32 m/sec2 d. 3.11 m/sec2
pushed to the right without rotation and with acceleration of 2 391. A weight of 9 kN is initially suspended on a 150 m long cable.
m/sec2. Determine the magnitude and location of the horizontal The cable weighs 0.002 kN/m. if the weight is then raised 100
force P if the coefficient of friction is 0.30. m. how much work is done in Joules?
a. 198 B; 20.2 cm b. 200 N; 32.4 cm a. 915000 b. 938700 c. 951000 d. 905100
392. What is the kinetic energy of 4000 lb automobile which is until it comes to rest again. If the coefficient of friction is 0.15
moving at 44 fps. for all surfaces of contact, compute the total distance traveled.
a. 1.2 x 105 ft-lb b. 2.1 x 105ft-lb a. 20 m b. 11 m c. 14 m d. 18 m
c. 1.8 x 105 ft-lb d. 3.1 x 105 ft-lb 398. The block shown started at rest and moves towards the right.
393. A box slides from rest from point A down a plane inclined 30⁰ What is the velocity of block B as it touches the ground? How
to the horizontal. After reaching the bottom of the plane, the far will block A travel along the horizontal surface if the
box moves on horizontal floor at a distance 2 m before coming coefficient of friction between block A and the surface is 0.20?
to rest. If the coefficient of friction between the box and plane Assume pulley to be frictionless.
and between the box and floor is 0.40, what is the distance of a. 1.44 m b. 2.55 m c. 5.22 m d. 3.25 m
point “A” from the intersection of plane and the floor? 399. A body that weighs W newton falls from rest from a height of
a. 7.24 m b. 5.21 m c. 4.75 m d. 9.52 m 600 mm and strikes a spring whose scale is 7 N/mm. if the
394. A 400 N block slides on a horizontal plane by applying a maximum compression of the spring is 150 mm, what is the
horizontal force on 200 N and reaches a velocity of 200 m/s in a value of W. Disregard the mass of spring.
distance of 30 m from rest. Compute the coefficient of friction a. 105 N b. 132 N c. 112 N d. 101 N
between the floor and the block. 400. A 100 N weight falls from rest from a height of 500 mm and
a. 0.18 b. 0.24 c. 0.31 d. 0.40 strikes a spring which compresses by 100 mm. Compute the
395. A car weighing 40 tons is switched to a 2 percent upgrade with value of the spring constant, neglecting the mass of the spring.
a velocity of 30 mph. If the train resistance is 10 lb/ton, how far a. 10 N/mm b. 15 N/mm c. 12 N/mm d. 8 N/mm
up the grade will it go? 401. A 200 N weight falls from rest at height “h” and strikes spring
a. 1124 ft on slope b. 2014 ft on slope constant of 10 N/mm. The maximum compression of the spring
c. 1203 ft on slope d. 1402 ft on slope is 100 mm. After the weight strikes the spring. Compute the
396. A car weighing 10 kN is towed along a horizontal road surface value of h is meter.
at a uniform velocity of 80 kph. The towing cable is parallel with a. 0.12 m b. 0.10 m c. 0.15 m d. 0.21 m
the road surface. The road is straight and smooth. When the car 402. To push a 25 kg crate up a 27⁰ inclined plane a worker exerts a
is at the foot of an incline as shown having an elevation of 30 m, force of 120 N, parallel to the incline. As the crate slides 3.6 m.,
the towing cable was suddenly cut. At what elevation in the how much is the work done on the crate by the worker and the
inclined road will the car stop in its upward motion? force of gravity.
a. 55.16 m b. 60.24 m c. 51.34 m d. 49.62 m a. 400 joules b. 420 joules
397. A wooden block starting from rest, slides 6 m down a 45⁰ c. 380 joules d. 350 joules
slope, then 3 m along a level surface and then up a 30⁰ incline
403. A train weighing 12,000 kN is accelerated at a constant rate up wall. How high above the ground will the ball strike if the
a 2% grade with a velocity increasing from 30 kph to 50 kph in a coefficient of restitution is 0.70?
distance of 500 m. determine the horsepower developed by the a. 1.46 m b. 2.52 m c. 1.11 m d. 0.89 m
train. 409. Two cars having equal weights of 135 kN are travelling on a
a. 5.394 kW b. 5.120 kW c. 4.468 kW d. 4.591 kW straight horizontal track with velocities of 3 m/sec to the right
404. An elevator has an empty weight of 5160 N. It is designed to and 1.5 m/sec. to the left respectively. They collide and are
carry a maximum load of 20 passengers from the ground floor coupled during impact, determine their final common velocity
to the 25th floor of a bldg. in a time of 18 seconds. Assuming the and the gain or loss in kinetic energy after impact.
average weight of a passenger to be 710 N and the distance a. 7.74 m/s; 69.67 kN-m b. 1.25 m/s; 66.35 kN-m
between floors to be 3.5 m., what is the minimum constant c. 2.06 m/s; 57.25 kN-m d. 3.12 m/s; 77.36 kN-m
power needed for the elevator motor? 410. A man weighing 68 kg jumps from a pier with a horizontal
velocity of 6 m/sec onto a boat that is at rest on the water. If
a. 85.5 kW b. 97.4 kW c. 94.3 kW d. 77.6 kW the boat weighs 100 kg, what is the velocity of the boat when
405. A 100 kg body moves to the right at 5m/s and another 140 kg the man comes to rest relative the boat?
body moves to the left at 3 m/s. the collided each other and a. 2.43 m/s b. 3.53 m/s c. 2.88 m/s d. 1.42 m/s
after impact the 100 kg body rebounds to the left at 2 m/s. 411. A man weighing 68 kg jumps from a pier with a horizontal
Compute the coefficient of restitution. velocity of 5 m/sec onto a 100 kg boat moving towards the dock
a. 0.40 b. 0.50 c. 0.30 d. 0.60 at 4 m/s. What would be the velocity of the boat after the man
406. A ball is dropped from an initial height of 6 m. above the solid lands on it?
floor, how high will the ball rebound if the coefficient of a. -0.56 m/s b. -0.36 m/s c. -0.78 m/s d. -1.33 m/s
restitution e = 0.92? 412. A ball is thrown at an angle of 40⁰ from the horizontal towards
a. 5.08 b. 5.52 c. 5.41 d. 5.12 a smooth floor and it rebounds at an angle of 25⁰ with the
407. A ball strikes the ground at an angle of 30⁰ with the ground horizontal floor. Compute the value of the coefficient of
surface the ball then rebounds at a certain angle θ with the restitution.
ground surface. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.80, find the a. 0.56 b. 0.66 c. 0.46 d. 0.76
value of θ. 413. Car B is moving at a speed of 12 m/s and is struck by a car A
a. 24.79⁰ b. 18.48⁰ c. 32.2⁰ d. 26.7⁰ which is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. The weight of car A is 14
408. A ball is thrown with an initial horizontal velocity of 30 m/sec. tons and that of B is 10 tons. Determine the velocity of the cars
from a height of 3 m. above the ground and 40 m from a vertical after impact assuming that the bumpers get locked after impact.
Both cars are moving in the same direction to the right.
a. 16.67 m/s b. 14.25 m/s c. 15.42 m/s d. 13.62m/s the average impact force. Mass of A is 15 kg. and that of B is 10
kg.
414. A 300 kg block is in contact with a level plane whose coefficient
a. 68.85⁰; 6720 N b. 60.58⁰; 6270 N
of kinetic friction is 0.10. If the block is acted upon by a
c. 57.63⁰; 7660 N d. 73.32⁰; 7670 N
horizontal force of 50 kg. what time will elapse before the block
419. A 1500 N lock is in contact with a level plane whose coefficient
reaches a velocity then removed, how much longer will the
of kinetic friction is 0.10. if the block is acted upon a horizontal
block continue to move?
force of 250 N, at what time will elapse before the block reaches
a. 12.08 sec; 8.05 sec b. 15.28 sec; 9.27 sec
a velocity of 14.5 m/s starting from rest?
c. 10.42 sec; 7.64 sec d. 13.52 sec; 10.53 sec
a. 22.17 sec b. 18.36 sec c. 21.12 sec d. 16.93 sec
415. A 100 kg body moves to the right at 5 m/s and another body of
420. A 1600 N block is in contact with a level plane whose kinetic
mass W moves to the left at 3 m/s. They meet each other and
friction is 0.20. The block is acted upon by a horizontal force of
after impact the 100 kg body rebounds to the left at 2 m/s.
300 N initially when the block is at rest and the force was then
Determine the mass of the other body if coefficient of
removed when the velocity of the block reaches 16 m/s. How
restitution is 0.5
much longer will the block continue to move?
a. 140 kg b. 150 kg c. 100 kg d. 200 kg
a.8.15 sec b. 6.25 sec c. 4.36 sec d. 5.75 sec
416. A wood block weighing 44.75 N rests on a rough horizontal
421. A bullet weighing 0.30 N is moving at 660 m/sec. penetrates a
plane, the coefficient of friction being 0.40. if a bullet weighing
50 N body and emerges with a velocity of 180 m/s. For how long
0.25 N is fired horizontally into the block with a velocity of 600
will the body moves before it stops. Coefficient of friction is
m/sec., how far will the block be displaced from its initial
0.40.
position? Assume that the bullet remains inside the block.
a. 7.34 sec b. 6.84 sec c. 5.24 sec d. 8.36 sec
a. 1.41 m b. 2.42 m c. 1.89 m d. 0.98 m
422. A price tag of P1200 is specified if paid within 60 days but
417. The system is used to determine experimentally the coefficient
differs a 3% discount for cash in 30 days. Find the rate of
of restitution. If ball A is released from rest and ball B swings
interest.
through θ = 53.1⁰ after being struck, determine the coefficient
a. 37.11% b. 38.51% c. 40.21% d. 39.31%
of restitution. Weight of A is 150 N while that of B is 100 N.
423. It is the practice of almost all banks in the Philippines that
a. 0.537 b. 0.291 c. 1.083 d. 0.926
when they grant a loan, the interest for one year is
418. The ball A and B are attached to stiff rods of negligible weight.
automatically deducted from the principal amount upon release
Ball A is released from rest and allowed to strike B. If the
of money to a borrower. Let us therefore assume that you
coefficient of restitution is 0.60, determine the angle θ through
applied for a loan with a bank and the P80000 was approved at
which ball B will swing. If the impact lasts for 0.01 sec., also find
an interest rate of 14% of which P11200 was deducted and you
 were given a check of P68800. Since you must pay the amount is the net interest that Mr. Almagro will receive at the end of
of P80000 one year after, what then will be the effective the month?
interest rate? a. P3,000 b. P4, 000 c. P6, 000 d. P5, 000
a. 16.28% b. 16.28% c. 16.30% c. 16.20% 429. The amount of P12800 in 4 years at 5% compounded quarterly
424. Mr. J. de la Cruz borrowed money from a bank. He received is _______.
from the bank P1,340.00 and promised to pay P1,500.00 at the a. P14,785.34 b. P15,614.59
end of 9 months. Determine the simple interest rate and c. 16,3111.26 d. P15,847.33
corresponding discount rate or often referred to as the “Bankers 430. A man borrows money from bank which uses a simple discount
discount”. rate of 14%. He signs a promissory to pay P500.00 per month at
a. 15.92%; 13.73% b. 18.28%; 13.12% the end of 4th, 6th and 7th months respectively. Determine the
c. 12.95%; 17.33% d. 19.25%; 13.33% amount of money that he received from the bank.
425. A man borrowed from a bank under a promissory note that he a. P1403.68 b. P1340.38 c. P1102.37 d. P1030.28
signed in the amount of P25,000.00 for a period of one year. He 431. A nominal interest of 3% compounded continuously is given on
received only the amount of P21,915.00 after the bank collected the account. What is the accumulated amount of P10000 after
the advance interest and an additional amount of P85.00 for 10 years?
notarial and inspection fees. What was the rate of interest that a. P13,610.10 b. P13,500.10
the bank collected in advance? c. P13,498.60 d. P13,439.16
a. 13.64% b. 18.37% c. 16.43% d. 10.32% 432. By the condition of a will, the sum of P2000 is left to a girl to be
426. Agnes Abanilla was granted a loan of P20,000 by her employer held in trust fund by her guardian until it amounts to P50000.00.
CPM Industrial Fabricator and Construction Corporation with an When will the girl receive the money if the fund is invested at
interest at 6% for 180 days on the principal collected in 8% compounded quarterly?
advance. The corporation would accept a promissory note for a. 7.98 yrs b. 10.34 yrs c. 11.57 yrs d. 10.45 yrs
P20,000 non interest for 180 days. If discounted at one, find the 433. A man expects to receive P25,000 in 8 yrs. How much is that
proceeds on the note. worth now considering interest at 8% compounded quarterly?
a. P18,800 b. P19,000 c. P18,000 d. P18,400 a. P13,859.12 b. P13,958.33
427. P4000 is borrowed for 74 days at 16% per annum simple c. P13,675.23 d. P13,265.83
interest. How much will be due at the end of 75 days? 434. P500,000 was deposited at an interest of 6% compounded
a. P4186.43 b. P5124.54 c. P4133.33 d. P5625.43 quarterly. Compute the compound interest after 4 years and 9
428. Mr. Almagro made a money market placement of P1,000,000 months.
for 30 days at 7.5 % per year. If the withholding tax is 20%, what a. 163475.37 b. P178362.37
 c. 158270.37 d. 183327.37 443. A man wishes to have P40,000 in a certain fund at the end of 8
years. How much should he invest in a fund that will pay 6%
435. If the nominal interest rate is 3%, how much is P5000 worth in compounded continuously?
10 years in a continuously compounded account? a. P24,751.34 b. P36,421.44
a. P5750 b. P6750 c. P7500 d. P6350 c. P28,864.36 d. P30,486.42
436. P200,000 was deposited for a period of 4 years and 6 months 444. If the effective annual interest rate is 4% compute the
and bears on interest of P85,649.25. What is the rate of interest equivalent nominal annual interest compounded continuously.
if it is compounded quarterly? a. 3.92% b. 4.10% c. 3.80% d. 4.09%
a. 8% b. 6% c. 7% d. 5% 445. What is the nominal rate of interest compounded continuously
437. How many years will P100,000 earned a compounded interest for 10 years if the compound amount factor is equal to
of P50,000 if the interest rate is 9% compounded quarterly? 1.34986?
a.3.25 b. 4.55 c. 5.86 d. 2.11 a. 3% b. 4% c. 5% d. 6%
438. A certain amount was deposited 5 years and 9 months ago at 446. American Express Corp. charges 1 ½% interest per month,
an interest of 8% compounded quarterly. If the sum now is compounded continuously on the unpaid balance purchase
P315,379.85, how much was the amount deposited? made on this credit card. Compute the effective rate of interest.
a. P200,000 b. P180,000 c. P240,000 d. P260,000 a. 19.72% b. 20.25% c. 21.20% d. 19.90%
439. If the rate of interest is 12% compounded annually, find the 447. If the nominal interest is 12% compounded continuously,
equivalent rate of interest if it is compounded quarterly. compute the effective annual rate of interest.
a. 11.49% b. 15.28% c. 8.53% d. P12.32% a. 12.75% b. 11.26% c. 12.40% d. 11.55%
440. How long will it take money to double itself if invested at 5% 448. Compute the difference in the future amount of P500
compounded annually? compounded annually at nominal rate of 5% and if it is
a. 7 years b. 28 years c. 14 years d. 21 years compounded continuously for 5 years at the same rate.
441. Compute the effective annual interest rate which is equivalent a. P3.87 b. P4.21 c. P5.48 d. P6.25
to 5% nominal annual interest compounded continuously. 449. If the effective interest rate is 24%, what nominal rate of
a.5.13% b. 4.94% c. 5.26% d. 4.9% interest is charged for continuously compounded loan?
442. Find the time for a sum of money to triple itself at 5% per a. 21.51% b. 22.35% c. 23.25% d. 21.90%
annum compounded continuously? 450. What is the nominal rate of interest compounded continuously
a. 21.97 yrs b. 25.34 yrs c. 18.23 yrs d. 23.36 yrs for 8 years if the present worth factor is equal to 0.6187835?
a. 4% b. 5% c. 6% d. 7%
451. What is the difference of the amount 3 years from now for a 459. A marketing company established a program to replace the
10% simple interest and 10% compounded interest per year? cars of its sales representatives at the end of every 5 years. If
a. P155 b. P100 c. same d. P50 the present price of the approved type of car is P520,000.00
452. Find the discount if P2,000 is discounted for 6 months at 8% with a resale value at the end of 5 years of 60% its present value
compounded quarterly. how much money must the company accumulate for 5 years if
a. P76.92 b. P80.00 c. P77.66 d. P78.42 inflation annually is 10%. Release value will also appreciate at
453. If the sum of money triples in a certain period of time at a 10% yearly.
given rate of interest, compute the value of single payment a. 120,289.51 b. 129,382.38
percent worth factor. c. 110,297.27 d. 122.265.69
a. 0.333 b. 3 c. 0.292 d. 1.962 460. In year zero, you invest P10,000.00 in a 15% security for 5
454. If the single payment amount factor for a period of 5 years is years. During that time, the average annual inflation is 6%. How
1.33822. What is the nearest value of the interest rate? much, in terms of year zero will be in the account at maturity?
a. 8% b. 7% c. 5.10% d. 6% a. P15,386.00 b. P15,030.00
455. If the single payment present worth factor for a period of 8 c. P13,382.00 d. P6,653.00
years is equal to 0.58201, compute the nearest value of the rate 461. A machine has been purchased and installed at a total cost of
of interest for that period. P18,000.00. The machine will be retired at the end of 5 years, at
a. 6% b. 7% c. 6.5% d. 8% which time it is expected to have a scrap value of P2,000.00
456. If money is worth 8% compounded quarterly, compute the based on current prices. The machine will then be replaced with
single payment amount factor for a period of 6 years. an exact duplicate. The company plans to establish a reserve
a. 1.60844 b. 0.62172 c. 1.70241 d. 0.53162 funds to accumulate the capital needed to replace the machine.
457. A sum of P1,000.00 is invested now and left for 8 years, at If an average annual rate of inflation of 3% is anticipated, how
which time the principal is withdrawn. The interest has accrued much capital must be accumulated?
is left for another 8 years. If the effective annual interest rate is a. P15,030.00 b. P18,548.39
5%, what will be the withdrawn amount at the end of the 16th 462. An engineering firm purchased 12 years ago a heavy planner
year? for P50, 000.00. As the life of the planner was 20 years, a
a. P705.42 b. P500.42 c. P774.42 d. P799.42 straight-line depreciation reserve has been provided on that
458. How much must be deposited at 6% each year beginning on basis. Now the firm wishes to replace the old planner with a
January 1, year 1, in order to accumulate P5000.00 on the date newly designed planner possessing several advantages. It can
of the last deposit, January 1, year 6? sell the old planner for P10,000.00. The new machine will cost
a. P751.00 b. P717.00 c. P715.00 d. P725.00
 P70,000.00 How much new capital will be required to make the equipment at the end of 3rd year’s P242,000 and the life of the
purchase. equipment is assumed to be 5 years, determine the salvage
a. P30,000.00 b. P30,500.00 value of this equipment at the end of 5 years.
c. P31,000.00 d. P29,500.00 a. P50,000 b. P60,000 c. P53,000 d. P64,000
463. The initial cost of a paint sand mill, including its installation, is 467. An engineer bought an equipment for P500,000. He spent an
P800,000. The BIR approved life of this machine is 10 years for additional amount of P30000 for installation and other
depreciation. The estimated salvage value of the mil is P50,000, expenses. The salvage value is 10% of the first cost. If the book
and the cost of dismantling is estimated to be P15,000.Using value at the end of 5 years will be P291,5000 using straight line
straight line depreciation, what is the annual depreciation method of depreciation, compute the useful life of the
charge and what is the book value of the machine at the end of equipment in years.
six years? a. 10 b. 8 c. 6 d. 15
a. P76,500; P341,00 b. P75,000; P314,000 468. The cost of equipment is P500,000 and the cost of installation
c. P75,600; P344,500 d. P77,000; PP333,000 is P30000. If the salvage value is 10% of the cost of equipment
464. A manufacturing plant was built at a cost of P5M and is at the end of 5 years, determine the book value at the end of
estimated to have a life of 20 years with a salvage value of P1M. the fourth year. Use straight line method.
A certain equipment worth P570,000 was installed at a cost of a. P155,000 b. P14,000 c. P146,000 d. P132,600
P70,000, is expected to operate economically for 15 years with 469. An engineer bought an equipment for P500,000. He spent an
a salvage value of P50,000. Determine the book value of plant additional amount of P30,000 for installment and other
and equipment after 10 years, use straight line depreciation expenses. The estimated useful life of the equipment is 10
method. years. The salvage value is x% of the first cost. Using the straight
a. P3,250,000 b. P3, 750,000 line method of depreciation, the book value at the end of years
c. P4, 250,000 d. P4, 500,000 will be P291,500. What is the value of x?
a. 10 b. 5 c. 20 d. 15
465. A printing equipment costs P73500 has a life expectancy of 8 470. An asset is purchased for P9,000.00. Its estimated economic
years and has a salvage value of P3500 at the end of its life. The life is 10 years after which it will be sold for P1,000.00. Find the
book value at the end of “x” years is equal to P38500. Using depreciation in the first three years using straight line method.
straight line method of depreciation, solve for the value of “x”. a. P2500 b. P2400 c. P3000 d. P2000
a. 5 years b. 4 years c. 6 years d. 3 years 471. The purchase of a motor for P6000 and a generator for P4000
466. The cost of the printing equipment is P500,000 and the cost of will allow a company to produce its own energy. The
handling and installation is P30,000. If the book value of the configuration can be assembled for P500. The service will
 operate for 1600 hours per year for 10 years. The maintenance to 3% of the purchased price. If the equipment shall be
cost is P300 per year, and cost to operate is P0.85 per hour for depreciated over a period of 8 years with a salvage value of 5%.
fuel and related cost. Using straight line depreciation, what is Determine the depreciation charge during the 5 h year using the
the annual cost for the operation? There is P400 salvage value sum of the years digit method.
for the system at the end of 10 years. a. P756,632.78 b. P957,902.56
a. P2710 b. P2480 c. P2630 d. P2670 c. P652,333.33 d. P845,935.76
472. A machine has an initial cost of P50,000.00 and a salvage value 478. A consortium of international communication companies
of P10,000.00 after 10 years. What is the straight-line method contracted for the purchase and installation of a fiber optic
depreciation rate as a percentage of the initial cost? cable liking two major Asian cities at a total cost of P960 Million.
a. 10% b. 8% c. 12% d. 9% This amount includes freight and installations charges at 10% fo
473. A machine has an initial cost of P50,000.00 and a salvage value the above total contract price. If the cable depreciated over a
of P10,000 after 10 years. What is the book value after 5 years period of 15 years with zero salvage value, what is the
using straight line depreciation? depreciation charge during the 8th year using the sum of the
a. P35,000 b. P25,000 c. P15,500 d. P30,000 year’s digits method?
474. A machine has a first of P80,000 and a salvage of P2,000 at the a. P64 M b. P23 M c. P80 M d. P76 M
end of its life of 10 years. Find the book value at the end of 6th 479. A machine cost P7, 350 has a life of 8 years and has a salvage
year using straight line method of depreciation. value of P350 at the end of 8 years. Determine its book value at
a. P33,200 b. P35,400 c. P34,300 d. P32,900 the end of 4 years using Sum of years Digit Method.
475. An asset is purchased for P120,000.00. Its estimated life is 10 a. P3476.90 b. P2294.44 c. P6543.21 d. P5455.01
years, after which it will be sold for P12,000.00. Find the 480. A certain equipment costs P7,0000 has an economic life of “n”
depreciation for the second year using the sum of the year’s years and salvage value of P350 at the end of “n” years. If the
digit method. book value at the end of 4 years is equal to P2197.22, compute
a. P19,000 b. P17,673 c. P18,200 d. P18,400 the economic life of the equipment using the sum of the years
476. An asset is purchased for P9000.00. Its estimated life is 10 digit method.
years after which it will be sold for P1000.00. Find the book a. 10 b. 16 c. 8 d. 11
value during the first year if sum of the digit (SOYD) 481. A company purchases an asset for P10000 and plans to keep it
depreciation is used. for 20 years. If the salvage value is zero at the end of the 20th
a. P8000.45 b. P6500.45 c. P7545.45 d. P6000.45 year, what is the depreciation in the third year? Use sum of the
477. A telephone company purchased a microwave radio years digit method of depreciation.
equipment for P6M. Freight and installment charges amounted a. P1000 b. 857 c. P938 d. P747
482. An equipment costs P7000 has a life of 8 years and salvage a. 5,750 b. P6,750 c. P7,500 d. P6,350
value of “x” after 8 years. If the book value of the equipment at 488. A nominal interest of 3% compounded continuously is given on
the 4th year is equal to P2197.22 compute the salvage value “x” the account. What is the accumulated amount of P10000 after
using the sum of the years digit method. 10 years?
a. 594 b. 430 c. 350 d. 290 a. P13,620.10 b. P13,500.10
483. ABC Corporation makes its policy that for every new c. P13,498.60 d. P13,439.16
equipment purchased, the annual depreciation should not 489. Six hundred pesos is deposited each year into a savings bank
exceed 20% of the first cost at any time without salvage value. account that pays 6% nominal interest, compounded
Determine the length of the service if the depreciation used is continuously. How much will be in the account at the end of 8
the SYD method. years.
a. 9yrs b. 10 yrs c. 12 yrs d. 19 yrs a. P5977.77 b. P4888.44 c. P6244.44 d. P6877.77
484. The corporation purchased a machine for P1 million. Freight 490. Each year a single payment of P1766 is deposited in an account
and installation charges amounted to 3% of the purchase price. that earns 6% compounded continuously. What is the amount in
If the machine shall be depreciated over a period of 8 years with the account immediately after 5th payment?
a salvage value of 12%. Determine the depreciation charged a. P9991.67 b. P8882.47 c. P7774.62 d. P6664.27
during the 5th year using the sum of the years digit method. 491. P500 is deposited each year into a savings bank account that
a. P101,107.11 b. P107,110.11 pays 5% nominal interest, compounded continuously. How
c. P170,110.11 d. P100,711.11 much will be the account at the end of 5 years?
485. A debt of P10000 with 10% compounded semi-annually is to be a. P2769.59 b. P2448.64 c. P2849.65 d. 23479.62
amortized by semi-annual payments over the next 5 years. The 492. A man borrows P100, 000 at a rate of 6% compounded
first due is 6 months determine the semi-annual payments. continuously for 5 years. How much must he pay annually if
a. P1200.00 b. P1295.05 c. P1193.90 d. P1400.45 money is compounded continuously?
486. Money borrowed today is to be paid in 6 equal payments at a. P23,859.87 b. P24,864.98
the end of 6 quarters. If the interest is 12% compounded c. P21,364.85 d. P20,943.86
quarterly, how much was initially borrowed if a quarterly 493. A businessman borrowed P200,000 and agrees to pay
payment is P2000.00? P47,719.73 annually for “x” year at the rate of 6% compounded
a. P10,834.38 b. P10,382.90 continuously. Find the value of “x”.
c. P10,586.99 d. P10,200.56 a. 4 years b. 5 years c. 6 years d. 8 years
487. If the nominal interest rate is 3%, how much is P5,000.00 worth 494. A man wishes to have an amount of P2769.84 after 5 years. He
in 10 years in a continuously compounded account? deposited P500 each year into a savings bank that pay “r” per
 cent annum compounded continuously. Compute the value of a. P249,000 b. P242,806 c. P248,500 d. P250,400
“r”. 501. Ryan invest P5,000 at the end of each year in an account which
a. 4% b. 5% c. 6% d. 8% gives a nominal annual interest of 7.5%, compounded
495. Determine the number of period in years would it take for a continuously. Determine the total worth of his investment at
uniform payment series in an account that earns 6% the end of 15 years.
compounded continuously if the compound amount factor is a. P133,545.58 b. P142,647.28
5.657797282. c. P126,336.42 d. P135,429.64
a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8
496. What is the nominal value of interest compounded 502. A car dealer advertise the sale of a car model for a cash price of
continuously for a period of 5 years of an equal payment series P280,000.00. If purchased on installment, the required down
if the capital recovery factor is equal to 0.2385787? payment is 15% and balance payable in 18 equal monthly
a. 6% b. 4% c. 5% d. 8% installments at an interest rate of 1.5% per month. How much
497. What is the nominal rate of interest compounded continuously will be required monthly payments.
for a period of 5 years of an equal payment series if the sinking a. P15,185.78 b. P11,588.72
fund factor is equal to 0.180519? c. P10,972.33 d. P15,588.12
a. 5% b. 4% c. 6% d. 8% 503. How much must be deposited at 6% each year beginning on
498. Compute the number of years so that the capital recovery January 1, year 1 in order to accumulate P5000.00 on the date
factor of a uniform payment series be equal to 0.218638 if of the last deposit, January 1 year 6?
money is worth 3% compounded continuously? a. P751.00 b. P717.00 c. P715.00 d. P775.00
a. 5 b. 4 c. 6 d. 3 504. In anticipation a much bigger volume of business after 10
499. A manufacturing firm wishes to give each 80 employees a years, a fabrication company purchased an adjacent lot for its
holiday bonus. How much is needed to invest monthly for a year expansion program where it hopes to put up a building
at 12% nominal interest rate, compounded monthly, so that projected to cost P4,000,000.00 when it will be constructed 10
each employee will receive a P2000 bonus? years after. To provide for the required capital expense, it plane
a. P12,608 b. P12,615 c. P12,600 d. P12,300 to put up a sinking fund for the purpose. How much must the
500. An instructor plans to retire in one year and want an account company deposit each year if interest to be earned is computed
that will pay him P25000 a year for the next 15 years. Assuming at 15%?
a 6% annual effective interest rate, what is the amount he a. P197,008.25 b. P199,090.25
would need to deposit now? (the fund will be depleted after c. P177,009.25 d. P179.008.25
15years)
505. Rainer Wandrew borrowed P50,000 from social security c. P18,494.45 d. P16,379.75
system, in the form of calamity loan, with interest at 8% 510. In five years, P18,000 will be needed to pay for a building
compounded quarterly payable in equal quarterly installments renovation. In order to generate this sum, a sinking fund
for 10 years. Find the quarterly payments. consisting of three annual payments is established now. For tax
a. P1827.79 b. P1892.18 c. P1287.78 d. P1972.36 purposes, no further payments will be made after three years.
506. For having been loyal, trustworthy and efficient, the company What payments are necessary if money is worth 15% per
has offered a superior a yearly gratuity pay of P20,000.00 for 10 annum?
years with the first payment to be made on year after his a. P2870 b. P3919 c. P5100 d. P2670
retirement. The supervisor, instead, requested that he be paid a 511. San Miguel Corporation purchases P400,000 worth of
lump sum on the date of his retirement less interest that the equipments in year 1970. It decided to use the straight line
company would have earned if the gratuity is to be paid on depreciation over the expected 20 years life of the equipment.
yearly basis. If interest is 15%, what is the equivalent lump sum The interest rate is 16%. If the overall tax rate is 35%, what is
that he could get? the present worth of the tax shield?
a. P100,375.37 b. P100,735.37 a. P40,298.68 b. P41,501.89
c. P101,757.37 d. P100,575.37 c. P45,450.28 d. P51,410.37
507. If P500.00 is invested at the end of each year for 6 years, at an 512. A local firm is establishing a sinking fund for the purpose of
annual interest rate of 7%, what is the total peso amount accumulating a sufficient capital to retire its outstanding bonds
available upon the deposit of the sixth payment? at maturity. The bonds are redeemable in 10 years, and their
a. P3,210 b. P3,577 c. P3,000 d. P4,260 maturity value is P150,000.00. How much should be deposited
508. A series of year and payments extending over eight years are each year if the fund pays interest at the rate of 3%?
as follows: P10,000 for the first year P20,000 for the second a. P12,547.14 b. P13,084.58
year, P50,000 for the third year, and P40,000 for each year from c. P14,094.85 d. P16,848.87
the fourth through the 8th year. Find the equivalent annual 513. A machine cost P20,000.00 today and has an estimated scrap
worth of these payments if the annual interest is 8%. value of P2,000.00 after 8 years. Inflation is 2% per year. The
a. P44,800.00 b. P30,563.00 effective annual interest rate earned on money invested is 8%.
c. P35,650.00 d. P33,563.85 How much money needs to be set aside each year to replace
509. What uniform annual amount should be deposited each year in the machine with an identical model 8 years from now?
order to accumulate P100,000.00 at the end of 5th annual a. P2,808.88 b. P3,290.00
deposited if money earns 10% interest? c. P3,920.00 d. P3,610.00
a. P15,708.83 b. P17,943.45
514. A machine is under consideration for investment. The cost of 518. A service car whose cash price was P540,000 was bought with
the machine is P25,000.00. Each year it operates, the machine a downpayment of P162,000 and monthly installments
will generated a savings of P15,000.00. Given an effective 10,874.29 for 5 years. What was the rate of interest if
annual interest rate of 18%, what is the discounted payback compounded monthly?
period, in years, on the investment in the machine? a. 30% b. 24% c. 20% d. 15%
a. 1.75 yrs b. 3.17 yrs c. 1.67 yrs d. 2.16 yrs 519. What is the present worth of a 3 year annuity paying P3000 at
515. Company A purchases P200,000.00 of equipment in year zero. the end of each year, with interest at 8% compounded
If decides to use straight line depreciation over the expected 20 annually?
year life of the equipment. The interest rate is 14%. If its a. P7,731.29 b. P9,731.79
average tax rate is 40%, what is the present worth of the c. PP7,371.29 d. P9,371.79
depreciation tax held? 520. A P1, 000,000 issue of 3% 15 year bonds was sold at 95%. If
a. P3,500.00 b. P26,500.00 miscellaneous initial expenses of the financing were P20,000
c. P39,700.00 d. P4,000.00 and yearly expenses of P2,000 is incurred, what is the true cost
516. Instead of paying P100,000.00 in annual rest for office space at to the company is paying for the money it borrowed?
the beginning of each year for the next 10 years, an engineering a. 3.8% b. 4.2% c. 4.0% d. 2.6%
firm has decided to take out a 10 year P1,000,000.00 loan for a 521. A man was offered a Land Bank certificate with a face value of
new building at 6% interest. The firm will invest P100,000.00 of P100,000 which is baring interest of 8% per year payable semi-
the rend saved and earn 18% annual interest on that amount. annually and due in 6 years. If he wants to earn 6% semi-
What will be the difference between the firm’s annual revenue annually, how much must he pay the certificate?
and expenses? a. P90614.92 b. P96041.92
a. the firm will need P17,900.00 extra c. P90061.49 d. P99814.92
b. the firm will break even 522. An oil well which could produce a net income of
c. the firm will have P21,500.00 left over P15,000,000.00 per year for 25 years is being considered to be
d. the firm will need P13,000.00 extra purchased by group of businessman. If the return on investment
517. A man inherited a regular endownment of P100,000 every end is targeted to be 20% out of the net income and a sinking fund
of 3 months for x years. However, he may choose to get a single at 18% interest is to be established to recover the investment,
lump of P3,702, 939.8 at the end of 4 years. If the rate of how much must be paid to the oil well?
interest was 14% compounded quarterly, what is the value of x. a. P73,921,184.58 b. P73,297,198.28
a. 13 b. 10 c. 12 d. 11 c. P70,215,276.17 d. P75,973,209.26
523. An investors pays P1,100,000 for a mine which will yield a net PURCHASE
income of P200,000 at the end of each year for 10 years and cost of equipment ---------P700,000.00
then will become useless. He accumulates a replacement fund Economic life ---------------10 years
to recover his capital by annual investments at 4.5%. At what Salvage value --------------P100,000.00
rate (%) does he receive interest on his investment at the end of Daily operating cost -----P 500.00
each year?
a. 10.04% b. 8.5% c. 11.5% d. 14.5% Alternative B – Rental at P1,500.00/day
524. A certain marble mine property has an estimated life of 30 At 18% interest, how many days per year must the equipment
years at a projected annual output of 3000 cubic meters of be in use if alternative A is to be chosen.
marble blocks. Estimated management cost per year is placed at a. 151.5 b. 115.5 c. 155.1 d. 111.5
P1,5000,000 and operating cost of the quarry and processing 527. Estimates Economic life (by equivalent Actual cost)
plant is P8000 per cubic meter. The finished products, tiles, and A bus in a municipal transit system has the characteristics listed
slabs, can be sold for P12,000 per cubic meter if exported. below. When should the municipal replace its buses if money
Determine the present valuation of the mineral property if the can be borrowed at 8%.
sinking fund rate of interest is 15% and the annual dividend rate Initial cost, P120,000.00
is to be 12%. Useful factors:
a. 85,854,317.13 b. 85,554,371.18 Year Maintenance Salvage Value
c. 85,444,313.27 d. 85,345,365.28 1 P35 000 P60,000
525. An untreated electric wooden pole that will last 10 years under 2 38 000 55 000
a certain soil condition costs P1200. If a treated pole will last for 3 43 000 45 000
20 years, what is the maximum justifiable amount that can be 4 50 000 25 000
paid for the treated pole, if the maximum return on investment 5 65 000 15 000
rd th nd
is 12%? Consider annual taxes and insurance amount to be 1% a. 3 year b. 5 year c. 2 year d. 4th year
of first cost. 528. A company must relocate one of its factories in three years.
a. P1559.50 b. P1995.28 c. P1593.20 d. P1959.30 Equipment for the loading dock is being considered for
526. A company is considering two alternatives with regards to an purchase. The original cost is P20,000.00, the salvage value of
equipment which it needs. the equipment after three years is P8,000.00. The company’s
The alternative are as follows: rate of return (i) on money is 10%. Determine the capital
Alternative A recovery rate per year.
a. P5115 b. P4946 c. P5625 d. P4805
529. A piece of equipment was purchased for P4,000,000. The Grease: 2liters/hour, P5/liter
useful life is estimated at 5 years with no salvage value. The The equipment uses 6 tires costing P60,000 each. Cost of money
equipment is estimated to be used 1,000 hours every year. is 15% per year. Cost of insurance, taxes, storage etc. is 15% per
Operating cost are as follows: year. (t he interest table needed for this problem is given as a
Fuel: 10 liters/hour, P10/liter figure).
Oil: 1 liter/hour, P20/liter Determine the cost of using the equipment and tires, in pesos
Grease: 2 liters/hour, P5/liter per hour.
The equipment uses 6 tires costing P60,000 each. Cost of money a. 3440 b. 3656 c. 4097 d. 3210
is 15% per year. Cost of insurance, taxes, storage etc. is 15% per 532. At 6%, find the capitalized cost of a bridge whose cost is P250
year. (The interest table needed for this is given as a figure). M and life is 20 years, if the bridge must be partially rebuilt at a
Determine the cost of using the equipment, in pesos per hour. cost of p100M at the end of each 20 years.
a. P3,314 b. P3,680 c. P3,150 d. P3,840 a. 295.3 b. 265.5 c. 282.1 d. 275.3
530. A piece of equipment was purchased for P4,000,000. The 533. A machine costs P150,000 and will have a scrap value of
useful life is estimated at 5 years with no salvage value. The P10,000 when retired at the end of 15 years. If money is worth
equipment is estimated to be used 1,000 hours every year: 4%, find the annual investment and the capitalized cost of the
Operating costs are as follows: machine.
Fuel: 10liters/hour, P10/liter a. P12,991.75, P324,793.85
Oil: 1 liter/hour, P20/liter b. P15,393.23, P350, 273.23
Grease: 2 liters/hour, P5 liter c. P15, 212.34, P405, 215.67
The equipment uses 6 tires costing P60,000 each. Cost of money d. P13,200.67, P239,342.35
is 15% per year. Cost of insurance, taxes, storage, etc. is 15% per 534. A concrete pavement on a street would cost P10,000 and
year. (The interest table needed for this problem is given as a would last for 5 years with negligible repairs. At the end of each
figure). Determine the cost of using the tires, in pesos per hour. 5 years. P1,000 would be spent to remove the old surface
a. 126 b. 84 c. 95 d. 120 before P10,000 is spent again to lay a new surface. Find the
531. A piece of equipment was purchased for P4,000,000. The capitalized cost of the pavement at 5%.
useful life is estimated at 5 years with not salvage value. The a. P40,376.25 b. P49, 814.46
equipment is estimated to be used 1,000 hours every year: c. P55, 238.57 d. 45, 209.68
Operating costs are as follows: 535. At 6%, find the capitalized cost of a bridge whose cost is P250
Fuel: 10 liters/hour, P10/liter M and life is 20 years, if the bridge must be partially rebuilt at a
Oil: 1 liter/hour, P20/liter cost of p100M at the end of each 20 years.
 a. 295.3 b. 265.5 c. 282.1 d. 275.3 541. A fixed investment of P10M is required for a proposed
536. A machine costs P150,000 and will have a scrap value of manufacturing plant. Annual depreciation is estimated to be
P10,000 when retired at the end of 15 years. If money is worth 10% of the fixed capital investment. Determine the minimum
4%, find the annual investment and the capitalized cost of the payout period if the annual profit is P2.5M.
machine. a. 2.86 yrs b. 2.12 yrs c. 1.87 yrs d. 2.56 yrs
a. P12,991.75, P324,793.85 542. A local factory assembling calculators produces 400 units per
b. P15,393.23, P350, 273.23 month and sells them at P1,800 each. Dividends are 8% on the
c. P15, 212.34, P405, 215.67 8,000 shares with a par value of P250 each. The fixed operating
d. P13,200.67, P239,342.35 cost per month is P25,000. Other costs are P1,000 per unit.
537. A concrete pavement on a street would cost P10,000 and Determine the break even point. If only 200 units were
would last for 5 years with negligible repairs. At the end of each produced per month, determine the profit and loss.
5 years. P1,000 would be spent to remove the old surface a. 48; P121,666.67 b. 45; P122,676.88
before P10,000 is spent again to lay a new surface. Find the c. 50; P112,656.67 d. 48; P212,666.67
capitalized cost of the pavement at 5%.
a. P40,376.25 b. P49, 814.46 543. General Electric Company which manufactures electric motor
c. P55, 238.57 d. 45, 209.68 has a capacity of producing 150 motors a month. The variable
538. It cost P50,000 at the end of each year to maintain a section of costs are P4,000.00 per month, the average selling price of the
Kennon Road. If money is worth 10% how much would it pay to motor is P750.00 per motor. Fixed costs of the company amount
spend immediately to reduce the annual cost to P10,000? to P78,000.00 per month which includes all taxes. Determine
a. 410,000 b. 554, 000 c. 400,000 d. 453,000 the number of motors to be produced per month to break even
539. A businessman invest in a medium scale business which cost and sales volume in pesos at this point.
P47,000. The net annual return estimated is P14,000 for each of a. 110 units b. 120 units c. 105 units d. 115 units
the next 8 years. Compute the benefit ratio if the annual rate of 544. A plywood manufacturer produces a piece of plywood at a
interest is 18%. labor cost of P0.50 and material at P3.00. the fixed charges on
a. 1.21 b. 1.76 c. 2.23 d. 1.11 business are P50,000 a month and the variable costs I P0.50 a
540. A project costs P100,000. The benefit at the end of each year piece. If one plywood sells for P6.00 each, how many pieces
for a period of 5 years is equal to P40, 000.00. Assuming money must be produced each month for the manufacturer to break
is worth 8% with no salvage value, compute the benefit cost even?
ratio. a. 25,000 b. 27,000 c. 24,000 d. 22,000
a. 1.597 b. 2.124 c. 1.875 d. 1.125
545. A local company assembling stereo radio cassette produces volume if one out of every ten units produced is defective and is
300 units per month at a cost of P800.00 per unit. Each stereo rejected with only full recovery on materials?
radio cassette sells for P1,200.00. if the firm makes a profit of 10 a. 333.33; 397 b. 345.33; 379
% on its, 10,000 shares with a par value of P200.00 per share, c. 353.33; 333 d. 322.33; 377
and the total fixed cost are P20,000 per month. What is the
break-even point and how much is the loss or profit if only 100 549. A cement kiln with production capacity of 130 tons per day (24
units are produced in a given month? hrs) of clinker has its burning zone about 45 tons of magnesite
a. 92; P3,333.33 b. 90; P3,44.33 chrome bricks being replaced periodically, depending on some
c. 91; P4,333.44 d. 93; P4,444.33 operational factor and the life of the bricks. If locally produced
546. A certain operation is now performed by hand, the labor cost bricks costs P25,000 per ton and have a life of 4 months, while
per unit is P0.54 and the annual fixed charge for tool used is certain imported bricks costing P30,000 per ton and have a life
estimated at P100 per year. A machine that is being considered of 6 months, determine the more economical bricks and by how
for this job will cost P2,400 have a salvage value of P100 at any much?
time and a fixed annual cost of P200.00. With it labor cost is a. P6075000 b. P675000
P0.22 per unit. For what number of units of product per year at c. P6505000 d. P6057000
zero interest and life of six years for the machine will the annual 550. The profit on a product selling for P8.20 is 10% of the selling
cost of the two methods break-even? price. What percentage increase in production cost will reduce
a. 1510 units b. 1050 units the profit by 60%.
c. 1150 units d. 1551 units a. 6.67% b. 6.76% c. 7.66% d. 7.76%
547. A shoe manufacturer produces a pair of shoes at a labor cost of 551. An equipment installation job in the completion stage can be
P9.00 a pair and a material cost of P8.00 a pair. The fixed completed in 40 days of 8 hour day work, with 40 men working.
charges on the business are P90,000 a month and the variable With the contract expiring in 30 days, the mechanical engineer
costs are P4.00 a pair. If the shoe sells at P30 a pair, how many contractor decided to add 10 men on the job, overtime not
pairs must be produced each month for the manufacturer to being permitted. If the liquidated damages is P2,000 per days of
break-even. delay, and the men are paid P80 per day, how much money
a. 10,000 b. 12,000 c. 11,000 d. 10,500 would he save if he will add workers.
548. An item which can be sold for P63.00 per unit wholesale is a. P16,000 b. P15,500 c. P16,500 d. P16,000
being with the following cost data; labor cost, P10 per unit; 552. A fixed capital investment of P10,000,000 is required for a
material cost, P15.00 per unit; fixed charges, P10,000.00; proposed manufacturing plant and an estimated working capital
variable cost, P8.00 per unit. What is the break-even sales of P2,000,000. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 10% of
 the fixed capital investment. Determine the rate of return on
the total investment and the minimum pay put if the annual
profit is P2,500,000.
a. 20.83%; 2.86 b. 20.38%; 2.68
c. 23.80%; 6.28 d. 23.08%; 6.66
553. A 500 kw electric lighting plant cost P95 per kw installed. Fixed
charges is 14%, operating cost is P0.0013 per kw-hr. The plant
averages 150 kw for 5000 hour of the year, 420 kw for 1000
hour and 20 kw for the remainder. What is the unit cost of
production of electric energy?
a. 0.0184 b. 0.1084 c. 0.1840 d. 0.8104
554. A mechanical engineer who was awarded a P450,000 contract
to install the machineries of an oil mil failed to finished the work
on time. As provided for in the contract, he has to pay one per
cent per day for the next ten days and one per cent per day for
every day thereafter. If the total penalty was P60750.00, how
many days was the completion of the contract delayed?
a. 26 days b. 22 days c. 30 days d. 24 days
555. By selling balut at P5 per dozen, a vendor gains 20%. The cost
of the eggs rises by 12.5%. If he sells at the same price as
before, find his new gain in %.
a. 6.6% b. 5.5% c. 7.7% d. 7.6%