— Pee kareena TYPE-3 First proportion/agen argu xb: zexc = be xen BP € 1. What is the first proportion of 24 and 16. 24 Sit 16 aI Tee BAU FAT BP | {a) 30 (b) 36 (c) 40 (d) 46 a me oy | sex 24X24 16 ZE= 12%3 = 36 || 2 What is the first proportion of 2.4 and 3.6 | 2.4 34% 3.6 am WEEN aTyMTA wat F? | (a) 2.6 (b) 0.6 (©) 1.6 (d) 16 — dere 4 24 136 nes 2X24 36 \| c= \| 2x24 ws ong | Third proportion/qetarqurat i] arbi:b:x5. 6. Thitd Propostion 5 9+ The third proportional to 16 and 36 will be. 16 Ua 36 ar Gatarqart erm (a) 81 (b) 16 (c) 18 — 16! 363.3622 Se? 7 36X36 = 16x TSS 36X36 16 x= 9x9 == 81 The third proportional between 0.8 and 0.2 is. 0.8 38% 0.2 ater thar organi 31 fa) 0.05 (b) 0.8 () 0.4 ens 820-2 o-2 t2e Sen > x= 02X02 og Me O2xK2 V0 8 100 «li @ Nie ae 3 =. 10 a o-0s The third proportional between (x’— y’) and (x— y) is. (@-y?) ait (x-y) & ata dra argue t ps s + (2) x-¥ (b) = (©) ace TR = Cx-y)? = Gey? C2-¥) Gary) = my ay The mean proportional between 64 and 121 is. 64 site 121 @ dre rer BATT @ (a) 72 (b) 88 (c) 75 (d) 36 (d) 0.032 (8) x+y (d) 66Mean Pxopostion = Joxb Qi xnorb 2c2=Qb w= Joxb mrP= Seuxia = 8x = 88 The mean proportional of number 0.049 and 0.9 is. Wen 0.049 sit 0.9 ar area aque #1 (a) 0.021 (b) 22 (c) 0.63 (4) 0.21 Meah Propostion — 0-049 x 0g = 4x3 = 2 ‘The mean proportional between 45 and a certain number is three times the mean pro- portional between 5 and 22, The number is: 4s sit ue fhivan der an weary, 2 densi s sie sit 22 & wana a3 Te wa ag Paiva dem wat 8? (a) 24 (b) 49 (c) 22 (@) 9 4WS,N 92 sxaeo Me= FusxN = 3x [exon Csqvazing both side) 2 YSXN = 9xsx22 N= 22 If p, q, rand s are proportional then the mean proportion between p? + F and q? + s?is: cafe p,q, r ait sanguine ¢ at p+ ait qi+s? & ata mengqurt t B.S rye 5 @ oS (b) pars @ Te (a) B+mem Cem camry = 4 PRqt + yigty 2psxqxy sf (Pas)? = Pats MP OF pax? g gry ot 4+6 9+36 20 4s MP= J 20xys = J Yoo = 30 So by eliminating option (b), Pq +45 2X3 4X6 6+2y = 30 (satisfytt Otbcid Qd=be oe a.b FPP = ccsqauath 2X%b=q? xc =g2 b 4b MP = Aire mth sc2= axh = Taxb What is the ratio of the fourth’ proportional to 2, 5, 4 and the mean proportional TPS Qibubin Qx2xc=h2 x= b? q Type - 04 (Mix type) 2, 5, 4% aqaiqantt ait 2.5 ait 0.016 & weaquries ar arqara war 2? a: between 2.5 and 0.016 ? (a) 5:1 (b) 10:1 215% Uso Fouvth 3 2xx=20 Peopostion x=10 BP mp lo + 2 To Sos 4 2 Find the ratio between the third proportion of 2, 3 and the fourth proportion of 3, 4 and 12?/2, 3 & qdtarqaa ait 3, 4 site 12 & aqaiqaa @ ata ar Segre se a? | (a) 9:32 (b) 12:25 () 50:1 25 , 0-016 mean Psopostion 2 O16 > 5x4Y=20 “Too Foz {c) 32:9 (d) 25:1 (d) N.O.T |li Peps 3x2 = 4x12 > + CHG TP EP a9, Zz '6 9% 32 3. Fourth proportion to 12, 18, 6 is equal to the third proportional to 4, k. What is the value of k? | 12, 18, 6 a Uquiqut, 4 sit k & target FH aaa fi k wr ATA sare? (a) 6 (b) 6.5 (43 (4) 4 W218 6 toe 4k FPS 12xx = 18x6 tps ke ws2=9 q FP TP 9 6A) ky kK? = 36 k=6 4. If the mean proportional between x and y is k times the third proportional, then find the value of x/y ? afex sity & ate mearaires, qatargentt ar k TT, at x/y ar art aia wife? (a) x (b) 43 te) 5 (@) 43 | eel | mp TP > Srexy = Kxyt = > Y= Regt ot Ps 2 > =k’ 278 a See :| 5. If Pis the third proportional to 3 and 9 then what is the fourth proportional to 6, P, 4? | afy p, 3 sit 9 ar qitargant at 6, P, 4 ar aqaiqandt wart? 3 (b) 28 (@) 10 (a) 18 | P,3.9 6.PY P= 92 TP = 6% 1} 3S. | I > 6xx | P= 27 > 6X =4x27 = =18 6. What is the sum of the mean proportional between 10.8 and 4.8 and the third propor- | tional of 2 and 4? 10.8 3it 4.8 & ata wearquias six 2 site 4B qdtarquedt ar are far eT? (a) 15.2 (b) 11.2 {c) 8.2 (a) 10.2 10-9 4g ay mes Slogx ae Tea 2 = (2K3x2 10 = H2 MP+T P= B2+8 = 1662, | 7. Ifa,b,c andd are such that they are in proportional, and cis the third proportional to a and d, whereas b is mean proportional to a and c, find the relationship between a, b, candd? | afy a,b,c 2it d ta & fa & angus @, ait c,a ait d an dite aque &, waite b, a ait c an area anqufas @, a,b, ¢ ott d & aha sabe art ait? (a) a=b=c=d = (b) a>b>c>d () ax beced (d) NOT Dib. Cid | | Qd=bC > OXd=dxe | > asc L_ on |ad qc TP 5G = g? ™P>b=Laa7 a 2 axc=d? Beaigs | brag? b=d | | * A=c, b=d | 8. If third proportional to 2 and b is 32, find mean proportional to b and d, where d is third proportional to 7 and e, where e is fourth proportional to 3, 6 and 7 (takes all numbers to be positive)/afe 2 ait b ar dram warqunt 32 @, at b sit d ar Het warqUnit wa aX, wet d 7 sit e ar tan WARM t, Fete 3, 6 Sit 7 aT Shar AIT | % (ant demi at armas at a) (a) 4 (b) aa (c) 6 (d) 414 | } {| 2b Be uFse TPS bPa32 FP= 3xe= 6x1 b= 64 ea b=8 bd re (nP=> Ibxd P=d=¢? > Sox = d= 14x14 9g ee Fr 9. __If the méan proportional between X and Y is n times the third proportional, then the ratio X: Y will be: X site ¥ ar meargondt sad qdtargordt ar h ware wa X aie Y eT arqara war Fh? (a) n?:1 (b) 1:n? (ce) n21 (d) 1:04 | x,y MP =hxTp Vey = xg? =Type 05 I (Addition and sub-traction based) | a 9 | b. Cid ct q2 7 AH. bee, e-e d-2 When the same number is subtracted from each of 6, 8, 12 and 20 the resulting numbers are in proportion. The number subtracted is: Ha 6, 8, 12 air 20 Fa wes 2 war den ver Ff ant t at otto dem aargqua # ett #1 werd ws dere: (a) 2 {b) 3 {) 4 (a) 6 6.8, 12.20 6-30 + Boe Vi [2-x t onze = (6-=) (20-=) = (8-2) (12x) FF 120-62¢- 20% = 96-gx-j2x +27 > 24-12 > 120-262 = 9-720x q-1- {| ~¢x= =f > Bay Ley = | When the same number is added in each of 6, 7,15 and 17 the resulting numbers are in proportion. The number added is:/s1@ 6, 7, 15 38% 17 4B wets F WA HEME we at ant % at chor dent saa F et H1 atest aE der z: fa) 5 (b) 4 (c) 2 (4) 3 se 6 7 & 6 7 6 SS > 102-105 12-15 ld 2-1 > 3When xis subtracted from each of the numbers 23, 39, 32 and 56, the numbers so ob- | tained are in proportion. What is the mean proportion between (x + 4) and (3x + 1) is: wa vate deat 23, 39, 32 ait so HA x were we é, a wre emt warga H ert el (44) site (3x41) ar Rearquret war @: | (a) 12 | @9 so. (b) a (c) 13 (d) | 23.39 82 , S86 | Z jf mp = Sox | ‘6 ay = Say 20 3 = 12 Ans > 69-64 _-_ 32 When x is added to each of 9, 15, 21 and 31 the numbers so obtained are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between the numbers (3x — 2) and (5x + 4)? | Wa x SH 9, 15,21 sie 31 FB ween sige rere, at oa emt aargara B att Bi eT (3x-2) ait (5x+4) & da wear ara sifu (a) 42 {b) 35 (©) 20 (d) 30 S26 d=lo —™ xX {| sg 1s 21 3! | \ Mp= [2sxug || z = SxSx77 lo 3 s = $s > Mees. 6g When ‘x's subtracted from each of the numbers 58, 75, 79 and 103, then the result- | ing numbers in the given order, are in proportion. What is the mean Proportional be- ‘tween (x +2) and (3x -5)./s@a we We 58, 75, 79 ait 103 HA x wera rar é, at tro faye aH, WaT Hee Bi (x42) ae (Bx—5) Bate wogaTA we? (a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 18 (a) 10 S875 79° 103 I Ie fk lb fb Sit 68 92296 B:4= 3:4 > J Cxc+2)C3x-s) 2=7 sen gz > 9x6 > 3x45 12TYPE-O6 (TYPES OF RATIO) Compound Ratio/ fafara arqura:- If the ratio are given as a:b, ¢:d,e:f,... then Compound Ratio (Fifa aq") = Fag Duplicate Ratio/ antqurt :- If the ratio are given as a: b then Duplicate Ratio (anfqura) = a : b? Triplicate Ratio/ WArquM :- If the ratio are given as a: b then, ‘Triplicate Ratio (HFT) = a? : b? Sub-duplicate Ratio/ wfyrmqara :- If the ratio are given as a:b then, ‘Sub-Duplicate Ratio (7igrmam) = Ja: Jb Sub-triplicate Ratio/ wryeTque : If the ratio are given as a: b then, Sub-triplicate (]THPTAIA) = Ya: Yo Inverse Ratio/equmarqurd : If the ratlo are given as a: b then, Inverse Ratio (PRAT) = = 5, What will be the compound ratio of 2: 3,7:6,4:7? 2:3,7:6,4:7 a7 fatra srqaa wr eT? (a) 4:49 (b) 7:2 (c) 4:14 (d) 4:9 2:3, 416.425 Compound : F 2yF Ratio aged What will be the duplicate ratio of 2:7? 2:7 wr antqaa sear ern? fa) 4:49 (b) 7:2 (c) 4:14 (d) N.o.T 2:4 = aafqurt = 4:93. What will be the duplicate ratio of 15 : 17? So: 17 ar aaiqara ara athe? fa) 17:15 (b) 289: 225 {c) 225: 289 Istit > qufquat = 22s :289 4. What will be the sub-duplicate ratio of 81:64? 81: 64 eT atigergura ear eM? (a) S32 (b) 9:8 () 4:9 | 81:64 5 aafyorame = arg | 5. Find the sub-duplicate ratio of 784 : 841? 784 : 841 ar @iqarqua we sito? {a) 29:28 (b) 34:45 (c) 43:27 F848 BU > -oegenamT = 26:29 oh 49°81" mee! do ay Fiera we athe? | {a) 0.7:0.9 (b) 9:7 (c) 7:9 | 6. Find the sub-duplicate ratio of ar > wlyorepmr = (d) 7:5 (d) 8:9 (d) 28:29 (4) 729 : 343| 7. Find the triplicate ratio of 7:5? 7: SR WANqaTa aie afar? {a) 125 : 343 (b) 344: 125 } + 7:5 > Triplicate = 343:125 8. Find the sub-triplicate ratio of 512 : 729? | $12 : 729 er HAREM Be afore? (a) 9:8 (b) 4:9 | SIZ!429 > Sub-4ziplicate = 8:9 1,728 : 2.197 Tl WARY Fa itor? | 9. Find the sub-triplicate of 1.728 : 2.197? | (a) 12:13 (b) 12:13 | 1928 22-19% S Sub-4tuiplicate = 10. Find the Inverse ratio of 2:7? 227 aT BaRaRe are ate? (a) 7:2 (b) 2:7 24 5 Inverse = 1.4 z | = Fe | (c) 343 125 (c) 7:8 (c) 0.12 : 0.13 b2 bg (c) 3:8 (d) 343: 126 (d) 8:9 (a) 1.44: 1.69 I (d) 8:5TYPE-7 | DIRECT & INVERSE PROPORTION | | Proposition | + Gohstant | Fix | Sx TF Time — 60 km | Tet eek re | s S Ram Shyam | > T= ixk 20km/|h sokmh WT wat Revenue Time Sh +) 6h = tao Rsld Divect propor fors|h loRS|h = HoRSId — | ursh = mRsin = tatRs|a i | Qibi.atb 1. Ais inversely proprtional to the cube of B. if A= 3, then B = 2, but if A= 8 then =? A Ba ar ar apa tafe A=30a B=2 afer ae A= 2 wa B=? | (a) 3 (b) 5 (8 (a) 6 } | 1 axe 8. 2 B3 7B A=1xk Be B= 27 = 1kk B= 3-43 3 kK=24 | A= 24 BS LX varies directly as /¥ . When Y = 20.25, then X = 18. When X = 7.2, then ¥ =? X, Jy & argaarqundt 1 Wa Y= 20.25, ta X= 18 Wa X=7.2 ct Y=? (a) 4.84 (b) 2.56 (c) 1.96 (d) 3.24 se ea KT me kK FE 4KT 18=kx4S 18 kay Vy=1e Y= 3-24 pec , 4 9 3 A varies directly as B and inversely as C. When A= andC= 57, then B= 7.When A =4,\/3 and B= 30, then C=?/A, B® ayaargat, aan CH ayer 1 wa A= Zi c= 2 wa 8-3 wa A=4,3 2ft B=30,at C=? 14 (a) 53 () 6s © 68 d) 38 | B B Awd AxB = B i =kx8 = 8 A KxE | A= kxB A=kxB | pekxh | Key Be 4a = 2x30 | 3a Ka = c=5a 4 3 ge kehxl k=2 pvaries inversely as the square of q. When q = 4.5, then p = 1.2. When p =0.3, then the possible value of q is: /p,q@ @t & =yornrqurat #1 wat q =4.5, 7a p=1.2He p=037 quar awa ar &: (a) 9 (b) 2.4 () 6 (d) 13.5 |1 Par P= Kx 1 O3= bax (4 s)*x25 P= kal. q? baekxle gta ex (us)? (us)? o8 b2x(4s)2 =k = (2xus)? qe =a? q=9 2 5 4 i Rvaries directly as S, inversely as T. When R= and T= F thenS= > z finds when § «aan ashcpertie ragga tetint eo fatrrel.a S= aes san wr wm wt aa R= Sate T= 5. 1 @ 2 os oz 3 s Ras Re kx = 2e bet BKK SHE | kes || 2 R= kxS ‘ ae 3-8 a ENsxd s=%, Given y is inversely proportional to x , and x = 36 when y = 36. What is the value of x when y=54 ?/fear gan fa y, Je & S[onarqurdt @ ait x =36 Wa y= 36, xa WA aT %, wa y=54%? (a) 54 (b) 27 () 16 (a) 8Ie > ee > V5 x36=k k = 216 x Ye= 4 eh side squave Ber W, x=16 7. The falling height of an object is directly proportional to the square of the time. An object falls 80 cm in 4 seconds. Then in 8 seconds, from how much height (in cm) will the object fall? amet aeq at fect sierg ara & at & warquet 1 UH aR 4 Hee a 80 ah fied 3, ats das Haq fet Sarg (Sa A) & FEA? | (a) 420 {b) 320 (c) 480 (d) 360 Hat? H=kxT? Bo= kx42 kes H= sxt? © H= 5x2 H = 320 | 8. The fuel consumption (mpg) of a vehcile varies inversely with its weight. A car that | weights 3800 pounds gets 25 mpg on the highway. Find the fuel consumption of a car {in mpg), that weight 4750 pounds. /faxt area a Sat at aaa (mpg) # uftada saa | aor & ayernrqardt Gar @ 3800 Wiss aa arett wre ea We 25 mpg Bt BIA art Z1 | ue tet ane at Ser aaa (mpg 4) wa aifem, freer aor 4750 Wes #1 (a) 20 (b) 25 {c) 23.75 (d) 1810. Cul W Cakxl W 2S=kxl 3800 k= 25x 3800 k= 25x3¢00x1_ a 4750 C= 20 mpg i i down The price of gold is directly Proportional to square of its weight. A person broke dov the gold in the ratio of 3:2: 1 and sold, incurs a loss of Rs. 4620. Find the initial ees of gold. Aaa at aina gach aot & anh aH aarqaret @) ua sree FA BT 3: 227 arqara # arg fear afte 38 4620 & ar TRAM ESM aT at UNA A AIT wT (3) Rs.8560 (b) Rs.2540 (c) Rs.7560 (d) Rs.5520 6unil Paw? aided = K 2 mm P= 9k+4k+IK P= kx26 Fuk P= 26xk = 36x2I0 P= 36keINk= 22k ——> 4620 = / 4k——+ 4620 7860, ae = 210RS Price of a diamond is directly proportional to square of its weight. A man broke the Diamond accidently in three pieces in the ratio of 3: 5: 7 and the loses Rs. 42600. What was the original price (in Rs.) of the diamond?/um Ot a yea sah an & at at arena #1 ua wafea & vert & ae eter tt cagt ¥ 3:5:7a aqua H ze mer site a aa B Fa 42600 & at ah agi Ht ar anaes yea (Cw A) aor an? {a) Rs.11789 (b) Rs.60000 {c) Rs.67500 (d) Rs.750011. Pcp? tsunit Ps KXNE 3:8 37 P= kxw2s 225k P= 225x900 Sk +25K+49K = 83k P= 67500 > 225k — 83k 142K = 42660 k= 300 | Cost of a ruby stone varies directly as the square of its weight. A ruby stone broken into four pieces with their weight in the ratio 1 : 2 : 34 if the loss in total value of ruby was _ Rs. 3430000. Find the value of the original ruby stone./ua titra wert at ate att | sae aan & at S organ seer wet 81 wa wale wer at stem aa S arg 1:2:3 4& aru A ar caret F ate fear wear, ate onfirs & ae yea H aft 3430000 R0e A Wet afore wee ar yea ara afta (a) Rs.49,000 (b) Rs.49,0000 © (c) Rs.49,00 (d) Rs.49,00000 L32:3%4 —> lox ——> 100% dift.=70x? asteust+ gots ext = gox? Fox? ——— 3430000 x? ——- 49000 | too x* —___ 4900000