Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

Rectangular Co-ordinate System • For every line parallel to y-axis, y intercept

vk;rkdkj funZ
s'kkad ç.kkyh y- v{k ds lekukarj izR;sd js[kk ds fy,
y var%[k.M
=0

There are two mutually perpendicular lines,

• y intercept is –
called co-ordinate axes. vra% k.M
[ y gksxk&
nks ijLij yacor js•k,¡ gksrh gSa] ftUgsa funZs'kkad v{k dgk tkrk gSA
i. Positive, If measured above the origin.
+Y /ukRed] vxj ewy fcanq ds Åij ekik tkrk gSA
y
(x, y)

r
y-coordinate
or ordinate A

si
)
or abscissa

x
x-coordinate

–X ,0 +X x'
(0 O
an by
Or
ig
in

n
–Y y'
y Intercept = OA
Some Important Point/ oqQ
ja N egRoiw.kZ fcanq ii. Negative, If measured below the origin.
R s
• The abscissa of a point is its perpendicular Í.kkRed] ;fn ewy fcanw ds uhps ekik tkrk gSA
a th

distance from y-axis. y y

fdlh fcanq dk Hkqt mldh
y- v{k l s yacor~ nwjh gksrh gSA
• The ordinate of a point is its perpendicular
distance from x-axis.
ty a

O x O
x' x' x
fdlh fcanq dk dksfV mldh
x-v{k l s yEcor~ nwjh gksrh gSA
B C
• The abscissa of every point situated on the right
di M

side of x-axis is positive and the abscissa of

y' y'
every point situated on the left side of y - axis
is negative y Intercept = OB y Intercept = OC
y-v{k ds nkbZ vksj fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dk Hkqt /ukRed x - Intercept/x- vra%
• gksrk [k.M
gS vkSj
y-v{kds ckbZ vksj fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dk Hkqt Í.kkRedIf a line meets the x-axis at point A, then the
gksrk gS distance of point A from the origin 0 (i.e = OA)
is called x-intercept.
• The ordinate of every point situated above x-
axis is positive and that of every point below x- ;fn , d js[kk fcanq
A ij x- v{k dksdkVrh gS] rks ewy fcanq
axis is negative 0 ls fcanq dh nwj
A h (vFkkZr
= OA) dks x-vra%[k.M dgk
x-v{k ds Åij fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dksfV /ukRed gksrh gS vkSjtkrk gSA
x-v{k ds uhps fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dh dksfV Í.kkRed gksrh gS
A

• The abscissa of every point on y-axis is zero

y-v{k ij izR;sd fcanq dk Hkqt 'kwU; gksrk gS
• The ordinate of every point on x - axis is zero
x- v{k ij izR;sd fcanq dh dksfV 'kwU; gksrh gS
• Co-ordinates of the origin are O = (0,0)
ewy fcanw
ds funsZ'kkad
0 = (0, 0) gS
aaA
• For x-axis y intercept
x v{k ds fy, y var%[k.M
=0

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs1

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

• For y axis, x intercept = 0

Distance Formula/nwjh lw=k
y v{k ds fy,] x vra%[k.M
=0
• For every line parallel to x axis; x-intercept = 0 (a) Distance of point (x, y) from origin/ewy fcanq ls fcanq

x v{k ds lekukarj izR;sd js[kk ds fy,_

x-vra%[k.M
=0 (x, y) dh nwjh= x 2  y 2
(i) Positive, If measured above the origin (b) Distance between two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2 , y2)
/ukRed] vxj ewy fcanq ds Åij ekik tkrk gS
nks fcanqvksa
P(x1 , y1) rFkkQ(x2 , y2) ds chp dh nwjh
(ii) Negative If measured below the origin.
Í.kkRed vxj ewy fcanq ds uhps ekik tkrk gSA PQ = (x 2 – x1 )2  (y2 – y1 )2

Inclination and Slope/>qdko vkSj <yko 5. Find the distance between points A(2, 5) & B(6, 8)

The angle which a straight line makes with the fcanq

A(2]5) vkSj B(6]8) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,
positive direction of x-axis (measured in the anti (a) 2 (b) 5
clockwise direction) is called inclination of the
(c) 3 (d) 4
line.
,d lh/h js[kk x- v{k dh /ukRed fn'kk (okekorZ fn'kk esa
6. Find the distance between points A(3,–7) &

r
ekih xbZ) ds lkFk tks dks.k cukrh gS] mls js[kk dk >qdko dgkB(–5,8)

si
tkrk gSA fcanq
A(3]&7) vkSjB(&5]8) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,
The inclination of line is usually denoted by 
an by (a) 12 (b) 17
(theta)
(c) 13 (d) 14
js[kk ds >qdko dks vkerkSj ij(FkhVk) }kjk fu:fir fd;k

n
7. If the distance between two points (k + 1, 9)
tkrk gS
and (4, -6) is 17 units then find the value of k.
y
ja ;fn nks fcanqvksa
(k + 1, 9) vkSj(4, -6) ds chp dh nwjh 17
R s
bdkbZ gS krks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

(a) 9 (b) 10
45º
x' x (c) 7 (d) 11

Mid-point formula/eè; fcanq Kkr djus dk lw=k

ty a

The coordinates of midpoint M of the line

di M

y' segment between A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2)

Inclination,  = 45º
1. Which of the following is the Co-ordinate of  x1  x 2 y1  y 2 
=  , 
the origin? 2 2 
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ewy ds funZs'kkad gSa\ A B
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
(a) (0, x) (b) (x, 0) M
(c) (0, 0) (d) (x, x) 8. What is the mid-point of MN between the points
2. What is the difference of the abscissa and M(2, 6) and N(8, 4)?
ordinate of the point P(7,-3)?
fcanq
M(2, 6) vkSjN(8, 4) ds chp MN dk eè;&fcanq D;k
fcanqP(7]&3) ds Hkqt vkSj dksfV esa D;k varj gS\
gS\
(a) 4 (b) –7
(a) (5, 1) (b) (5, 2)
A

(c) –4 (d) 10
3. The ordinate and abscissa of the point (k,2k-1) (c) (2, 5) (d) (5, 5)
be equal, The value of k is ?
fcanq dk eku gS \ 9.
(k, 2k–1) dh dksfV vkSj Hkqt cjkcjkgS]
If the mid-point of join (-8,13) and (k,7) is (4,10)
(a) 0 (b) –1 then find the value of k ?
(c) 1 (d) 0.5 ;fn (&8]13) vkSj(k]7) dks tksM+us dk eè;&fcanq (4]10) gS
4. The point (–2,4) lies in which quadrant? rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
fcanq (&2]4) fdl prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr gS\ (a) 11 (b) 17
(a) 1st (b) 2nd
(c) 3 rd (d) 4th (c) 14 (d) 16

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs2

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

13. Find the coordinates of the point which divides

Section Formula/foHkktu lw=k the line segment joining the points (2,1) and
(a) The coordinate of a point which internally (3,5) externally in the ratio 2:3.
divides the line joined by the point (x1 , y1) and ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, tks fcanqvksa (2]1) vk
(x2 , y2) in the ratio m : n, then –
(3]5) dks feykus okys js•k•aM dks cká :i ls 2%3 ds
ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad tks(x1fcanq
, y1) rFkk
(x2, y2) ls tqM+us
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
okyh js•k dksm : n ds vuqikr esa vkarfjd :i ls foHkkftr
(a) (0, –6) (b) (0, 0)
djrs gSa] rc & (c) (3, –5) (d) (0, –7)
mx 2  nx1 my 2  ny1 14. In which ratio point P(1,2) divides the line
x ,y
mn mn segment joining (–2,1) and (7,4)
m * n fcanq
P(1]2) fdl vuqikr esa (&2]1) vkSj (7]4) dks feykus
okys js•k•aM dks foHkkftr djrk gS
(x 1 , y1 ) R (x, y) (x 2 , y2 )
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
10. Find the coordinates of the point which divides (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
the line segment joining the points (2,–3) and
(–4,6) in the ratio 1:2 internally. Division By Axis/v{k }kjk foHkktu

r
fcanq (2]&3) vkSj (&4]6) dks feykus okyh js•k•.M dks 1%2 If Two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) are given,

si
vuqikr esa vUr% foHkkftr djus okys fcanq ds funZs'kkad then
Kkr
dhft,A ;fn fcanqP(x1, y1) vkSjQ(x2, y2) fn, x,] rks
(a) (8,0)
(c) (3,–5)
an by (b) (0, 0)
(d) (4, 3)
(i) X - axis will divide the line joining the points
in the ratio = –(y1, y2)

n
(b) If R (x, y) divides the line segment externally fcanqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kk X- v{k
dksvuqikr esa
in the ratio m : n then foHkkftr djsxk = –(y1, y2)
ja
;fn R (x, y) js•k•aM dksm : n ds vuqikr esa cká :i ls (ii) Y - axis will divide the line joining the points
R s
foHkkftr djrk gS] rks in the ratio = –(x1, x2)
fcanqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kk Y- v{k
dksvuqikr esa
a th

mx 2 – nx1 my 2 – ny1
x= ,y =
m–n m–n foHkkftr djsxk = –(x1, x2)
P Q R 15. In what ratio y-axis divides the line joining the
, y
(x1 1 ) (x 2 , y2 ) (x, y) points (2,3) and (5,7) ?
ty a

m fcanqvksa (2]3) vkSj (5]7) dks feykus okyh js•k y&v{k

dks
n fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\
di M

Note: If point is mid-point then m = n = 1 (a) 2 : 5 internally (b) 5 : 2 internally

;fn fcanq eè;&fcanq gSam rks= n = 1 (c) 2 : 5 externally (d) 5 : 2 externally
x 2  x1 y 2 + y1 16. In what ratio x-axis divides the line joining the
x= ,y = points (–4,3) and (5,2) ?
2 2
11. Find the coordinates of the point which divides fcanqvksa (&4]3) vkSj (5]2) dks feykus okyh xjs•k
&v{kdks
the line joining (5, – 2) and (9, 6) internally in fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\
the ratio 1 : 3. (a) 3 : 2 internally (b) 2 : 3 internally
ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, tks (5] &2) vkSj (9] 6) (c) 3 : 2 externally (d) 2 : 3 externally
dks tksM+us okyh js•k dks vkarfjd :i ls 1 % 3 ds vuqikr esa Slope of line (m)/js[kk dh iz.kork
foHkkftr djrk gSA
Tangent (tan) of angle between line and +ve x –axis
(a) (6, 0) (b) (6, 1)
A

(c) (0, 6) (d) (1, 6)

js•k vkSj+ve x –v{k ds chp ds dks.k dhTangent(tan)
an
12. A line segment AB with coordinates A(6, 3) is =t
( m)
divided by a point P(0, 5) in the ratio of 2 : 3 i ne
Slope of vertical fl
eo
find the coordinates of B? line (m) = tan 90º op
Sl
=
funZs'kkad
A(6] 3) okyk ,d js•k •aM AB dks fcanq
P(0] 5) al
nt 0
i zo =
or 0 º
ls 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrkBgS]
ds funZs'kkad θ op
f H
eo )=t
an
S l e (m
Kkr dhft,\ m = –ve lin

(a) (–9, 8) (b) (6, 1)

(c) (0, 6) (d) (1, 6)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs3

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

(a) Slope of line/js•k dh izo.kZrk

in general form ax + 18. The intercepts made by the line 3x+4y–12=0
on the coordinate axis are.
 Coefficient of x  a
by + c = 0, then m = –   = –   funsZ'kkad v{k ij js[kk
3x + 4y – 12 = 0 }kjk cuk, x, var
 Coefficient of y   b  % [k.M gSaA
(b) Slope of line passing through (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) is (a) 2 & 3 (b) 3 & 4
– (c) 4 & 3 (d) None of these
19. Find the length of the intercepts made by the
(x1 , y1) vkSj(x2 , y2) ls xqtjus okyh js•k dh izo.krk
gS& line 12x –9y–108=0 between the coordinate axis.
 y – y1  funsZ'kkad v{k ds chp
12x – 9y – 108 = 0 js[kk }kjk cuk,
Slope, m =  2 
x, var% [kaMksa dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
 x 2 – x1 
(a) 9 unit (b) 12 unit
17. Find the slope of a line which passes through (c) 15 unit (d) 18 unit
(4, 2) and (7, 6). Equation of line in slope-intercept form
ml js•k dh <ky Kkr dhft, tks fcanq (4] 2) vkSj (7] 6) izo.krk&var%[k.M ds :i esa js[kk dk lehdj.k
ls xqtjrh gS\ The equation of a straight line whose slope is
m and y-intercept is c is given by

r
4 3
(a) (b) ,d lh/h js[kk dk lehdj.k ftldk izo.krk m gS vkSj
y
3 4
var% [kaM c gS] }kjk fn, x;k gS

si
3 2 y = mx + c

•
(c)
2 an by (d)
3
If 2 lines are parallel, then their slopes are
Where,
m Slope

n
equal y  y-intercept (0, b)
;fn nks js[kk,¡ lekukarj gSa] rks muds izo.krk cjkcj gksrh gSa y
ja y = mx + b Slope = m=2
R s
m1 = m2 (0, b)
• If 2 lines are perpendicular , then product of Slope intercept b =2
a th

their slopes is –1 m=2

x
;fn nks js[kk,¡ yacor gSa] rks muds izo.krkvksa dk xq.kuiQy &1
y-intercept = (0, 3)
gksrk gSA y = 2x + 3
20. Find the equation of a line whose slope is 5
ty a

m1 . m2 = –1
and y intercept is 12.
Equation of a straight line (js[kk dk lehdj.k) ml js•k dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk 5 gS vkSj
di M

(a) Slope-intercept Form y vojks/u 12 gSA

(b) Point Slope Form (a) y–5x–12=0 (b) y+5x+12=0
(c) Two-point Form (c) 5x–y–12=0 (d) 3x+y–15=0
(d) Intercept Form 21. Find the equation of a line whose slope is -1/3
(e) General Form and y intercept is 5.
Intercept ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk –1/3 gSA
Definition - Intercepts vkSjy izfrPNsn 5 gSA
• The x-intercept of a straight line is the x- (a) 3x+y–15=0 (b) x+3y–15=0
coordinate of the point where the graph (c) 3x+y–15=0 (d) 3x+y–15=0
crosses the x-axis. Equation of line in point-slope form
• The y-intercept of a straight line is the y- fcanq&izo.krk ds :i esa js[kk dk lehdj.k
A

co-ordinate of the point where the graph The equation of a straight line passing through
crosses the y-axis. a point (x1, y1) and whose slope is m is given by
y
Keep them as variables
y-intercept

y – y1 = m (x – x1)
x

Slope of Coordinates of
the line known point
x-intercept

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs4

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

22. Find the equation of a line whose slope is -3 Equation of line in intercept form
and it passes through point (2,–5).
var%[k.M ds :i esa js[kk dk lehdj.k
,d js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk –3 gS The equation of a straight line whose
vkSj ;g fcanq
(2, – 5) ls gkdj xqtjrh gSA x-intercept and y-intercept are a and b,
(a) 3x+y–1=0 (b) x+3y–1=0 respectively is.
(c) 3x+y+1=0 (d) x+3y+1=0 ,d lh/h js[kk dk lehdj.k ftldk x-izfrPNsn vkSj
23. Find the equation of a line whose slope is 2/3 y-izfrPNsn Øe'k%
a vkSjbgSaA
and it passes through point (–3,5).
x y
 1
ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk 2/3 gS a b
vkSj ;g fcanq
(–3, 5) ls xqtjrh gSA 27. Find the equation of a line whose x and y
(a) 2x–3y = –21 (b) 2x–3y = 21 intercepts are 5 & 4
(c) 3x–2y=21 (d) 2x+3y=21 ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds x vkSjy var% [kaM
24. Find the equation of a line whose slope is 5 5 vkSj 4 gSaA

r
and it passes through point (2,7). (a) 4x+5y–20=0 (b) 5x+4y–20=0
ml js[kk dkj lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk 5 gS vkSj (c) 4x–5y–20=0 (d) 4x+5y+20=0

si
;g fcanq(2, 7) ls xqtjrh gSA Improtant Point/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq
(a) 5x–y = 3
(c) x–5y=3
an by (b) 5x–3y = 7
(d) 5x–y= –3
• The general form of a straight line is given by
fdlh lh/h js[kk dk ekud lehdj.k fuEu gS

n
Equation of line passing through two points ax + by + c = 0
nks fcanqvksa ls gksdj xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k
ja • Equation of a straight line parallel to x-axis
R s
The equation of a straight line passing through and a unit away from x-axis is y = ± a
a th

a point (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is x- v{k ds lekarj vkSjx-v{k ls a bdkbZ nwj] lh/h js[kk dk
fcanqvksa
(x1, y1) vkSj(x2, y2) ls xqtjus okyh ,d lh/h js[kk lehdj.k y = ± a gS
dk lehdj.k gS • Equation of a straight line parallel to y-axis
ty a

y 2 – y1 and b unit away from y-axis is x = ± b

y – y1  (x – x1 )
x 2 – x1 y v{k ds lekarj vkSjy-v{k ls b bdkbZ nwj] lh/h js[kk dk
di M

OR lehdj.k x = ± b gS
y 2 – y1 Point of Intersection of Two Lines
y – y2  (x – x 2 )
x 2 – x1 nks js[kkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcanq
• Keep (x, y) as variables Let the equations of two intersecting straight
• (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) are two points on the line lines be
25. Find the equation of a line passing through ekuk nks izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ds lehdj.k fuEu gS
points (-1,5) and (2,7) a1 x + b1y + c1 = 0 ...... (i)
fcanqvksa
(–1, 5) vkSj(2, 7) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k a2x + b2y + C2 = 0 ...... (ii)
Kkr dhft,A Suppose the above equations of two
A

(a) 2x–3y–17=0 (b) 2x+3y–17=0 intersecting lines intersect at P(x1, y1). Then (x1,
(c) 2x+3y+17=0 (d) 2x–3y+17=0 y1) will satisfy both the equations (i) and (ii).

26. Find the equation of a line passing through ekuk nks izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ds mi;qZDr lehdj.k P(x1, fcUnq
points (2,3) and (3,7) y1) ij izfrPNsn djrs gS] rks
(x 1, y1) lehdj.k (i) rFkk(ii)
fcanqvksa
(2, 3) vkSj(3, 7) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k dks larq"V djsxkA
Kkr dhft,A Therefore,
(a) y–4x+5=0 (b) y+4x+5=0 a1x1 + b1 y1 + c1 = 0 and
(c) 2x+3y+17=0 (d) 2x–3y+17=0 a2x1+ b2 y1 + c2 = 0

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs5

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

28. Two graphs of the equations 3x + y – 5 = 0 and 33. Find the coordinates of the points where the
2x – y – 5 = 0 intersect at the point P(a, b). What graph 57x – 19y = 399 cuts the coordinate
is the value of (3a + b)? axes.
lehdj.k 3x + y – 5 = 0 rFkk2x – y – 5 = 0 ds vkjs[k mu fcanqvksa ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, ftuesa
57xvkjs•
–
,d fcanqP(a, b) ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA
(3a + b) dk 19y = 399 funZs'kkad v{kksa dks dkVrk gSA
eku D;k gSa\ SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023
SSC CGL TIER-II 11/09/2019 (a) x – axis at (– 7,0) and y – axis at (0, – 21)
(a) 4 (b) – 4
x– v{k ij (– 7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0, – 21)
(c) 3 (d) 5
(b) x – axis at (– 7,0) and y – axis at (0,21)
29. The point of intersection of the graphs of the
equation 3x–5y = 19 and 3y – 7x + 1 = 0 is P(a, x– v{k ij (– 7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0,21)
b). What is the value of (3a – b)? (c) x – axis at (7,0) and y – axis at (0, – 21)
lehdj.k 3x–5y = 19 rFkk3y – 7x + 1 = 0 ds vkjs[kksa x– v{k ij (7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0, – 21)
dk izfrPNsn fcanq
P(a, b) gSA
(3a – b) dk eku D;k gS\ (d) x – axis at (7,0) and y – axis at (0,21)
v{k ij (7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0,21)

r
SSC CGL TIER-II 12/09/2019 x–
(a) – 2 (b) – 1

si
(c) 1 (d) 0 Angle Between Two lines
an by
30. The graph of the linear equation 4x – 2y = 10 nks js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k
and 4x + ky = 2 intersect at point (a, 4). The (i) The angle between two lines whose
value of k is equal to :

n
equations are y = m1x + c1 and y = m2x + c2 is
jSf[kd lehdj.k 4x – 2y = 10 vkSj4x + ky = 2 ds nks js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k ftuds lehdj.k
y =gSa
vkjs[k ,d fcanq
(a, 4) ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs kgSa
ja dk eku m1x + c1 rFkky = m2x + c2gS
R s
Kkr djsaA The acute angle between the two lines whose
a th

SSC CGL TIER-II 18/11/2020 slopes are m1 and m2 are given by

(a) 3 (b) – 3 m1 – m2
tan  =
(c) – 4 (d) 4 1 + m1m2
ty a

31. The graphs of the equations 2x + 3y = 11 and x If the lines are parallel then m1 = m2.
– 2y + 12 = 0 intersects at P(x1, y1) and the graph
If the lines are perpendicular then m1m2 = –1.
di M

of the equation x – 2y + 12 = 0 intersects the x-

axis at Q(x2, y2). What is the value of (x1 – x2 +  = – 
y1 + y2)?
m2 – m1
lehdj.kksa2x + 3y = 11 rFkk x – 2y + 12 = 0 ds vkjs[k y tan  
1  m 1m 2
,d&nwljs dks P(x 1, y1) ij dkVrs gSa rFkk lehdj.k
x – 2y

+ 12 = 0 dk vkjs[kx-v{k dksQ(x2, y2) ij dkVrk gSA (x 1
– x2 + y1 + y2) dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL TIER-II 12/09/2019  
o x
(a) 13 (b) – 11
y = m1x + c 1 y = m2x + c 2
(c) 15 (d) – 9 m 1 = tan  m 2 = tan
32. The graphs of the equations x – 7y = – 42 • If 2 lines are parallel, then their slopes are
A

intersects the y-axis at P(a, b) and the graph of equal

the 6x + y – 15 = 0 intersects the x-axis at Q(g,
d). What is the value of a + b + g + d? ;fn nks js[kk,¡ lekukarj gSa] rks muds izo.krk cjkcj gksrh
lehdj.k x – 7y = – 42 ds vkys• y&v{k dks P(a, b) ij m1 = m 2
dkVrs gSa vkSj
6x + y – 15 = 0 dk vkys• x&v{k dksQ(g, • If 2 lines are perpendicular , then product of
d) ij çfrPNsn djrk gSAa + b + g + d dk eku D;k gS\ their slopes is –1
SSC CGL TIER-II 11/09/2019 ;fn nks js[kk,¡ yacor gSa] rks muds izo.krkvksa dk xq.kuiQy
(a) 8.5 (b) 6 gksrk gSA
(c) 4.5 (d) 5 m1 . m2 = –1

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs6

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

34. Find the acute angle between the lines y=2x+5 40. Find the perpendicular distance of point (2, 3)
and y+3x+2=0 from line 3x + 4y + 7 = 0.
js[kkvksa ds chp U;wu dks.k Kkr dhft,
y=2x+5 rFkk js[kk3x + 4y + 7 = 0 ls fcanq
(2, 3) dh yacor nwjh Kkr
y+3x+2=0 dhft,A
(a) 30° (b) 45° (a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 60° (d) 75° (c) 5 (d) 4
35. If the lines 2y+4x+5=0 and y=2+ax are parallel, Distance of a line ax + by + c = 0 from origin (0, 0).
then find the value of a. ,d js[kk dh nwjhax + by + c = 0 ewy fcanq ls gksxh
;fn js[kk,¡2y+4x+5=0 rFkky=2+ax lekukarj gSa]arks c
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a  b2
2

(a) 2 (b) –2
41. Find the perpendicular distance of line 3x + 4y
(c) –4 (d) 4 + 7 = 0 from origin.
36. If the lines y=4x+5 and y=(a+1)x –10 are ewy fcanq ls js[kk
3x + 4y + 7 = 0 dh yacor nwjh Kkr

r
perpendicular, then find the value of a. dhft,A
;fn js[kk,¡y=4x+5 rFkky=(a+1)x –10 yacor gSa] rks
a (a) 3/5 (b) 2/5

si
dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 7/5 (d) 7/4
(a) –1/4
(c) 1/4
an by (b) –5/4
(d) 5/4
Distance between 2 parallel lines:
nks lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp dh nwjh

n
37. If the lines 2x+(a+1)y+5=0 and 5x+(3a–1)y– a x + b y + c1 = 0 & a x + b y + c2 = 0
12=0 are parallel, then find the value of a.
ja c1 – c2
R s
;fn js[kk,¡ 2x+(a+1)y+5=0 rFkk5x+(3a–1)y–12=0 a 2 + b2
lekukarj gSa\ arks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

42. Find the distance between 2 parallel lines :5x

(a) 2 (b) 7 – 12y – 2 = 0 & 5x – 12y + 3 = 0.
(c) –6 (d) 4 nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
5x – 12y – 2 = 0 & 5x – 12y + 3 =
0 ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
ty a

38. If the lines (4+a)x + 3y-(a+5)=0 and 5x+(7–2a)y–

(3a+5)=0 are perpendicular, then find the value (a) 3/5 (b) 2/13
(c) 5/13 (d) 12/13
di M

of a.
43. Find the distance between 2 parallel lines :3x
;fn js[kk,¡ (4+a)x + 3y-(a+5)=0 rFkk5x+(7–2a)y– + 4y + 8 = 0 & 3x +4y –2 = 0.
(3a+5)=0 yacor gS] rksa dk eku Kkr dhft,A
nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
3x + 4y + 8 = 0 & 3x +4y –2 = 0 ds
(a) 21 (b) 24 chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(c) 33 (d) 41 (a) 2 (b) 4
Distance of a Point From a Line (c) 5 (d) 1

fdlh fcanq dk fdlh js[kk ls nwjh Type of triangles/f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj

Distance of a point (x1, y1) from a line ax + by + c =0
fcanq
(x1, y1) dk js[kk
ax + by + c = 0 ls nwjh
A

Equilateral Triangle Acute Triangle

ax1  by1  c has three equal sides has three angle < 90º
a 2  b2
39. Find the distance of point (–5, 8) from line 3x + Right Triangle
Isoceles Triangle
has one angle – 90º
4y – 12 = 0. has two equal sides

js[kk3x + 4y – 12 = 0 dh fcanq
(–5, 8) ls nwjh Kkr dhft,A
Scalene Triangle
(a) 1 (b) 2 has no equal sides
Obtuse Triangle
has one angle > 90º
(c) 3 (d) 4

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs7

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

44. If three vertices of a triangle are (4,0), (0, 0) 52. The area in (sq. units) of the triangle formed
and (–3, 4), the triangle is by the graphs of 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y and the
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(4, 0), (0, 0) vkSj(–3, 4) gSa] rks x-axis is ?
f=kHkqt gSA 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y vkSjx-v{k ds vkjs[k }kjk
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled fufeZr f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS%
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these
SSC CGL TIER-II 15/11/2020
45. If three vertices of a triangle are (6,7),(1,2) and
(5,8), the triangle is (a) 28 Sq. Units (b) 14 Sq. Units
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(6, 7), (1, 2) vkSj(5, 8) gSa] rks (c) 15 Sq. Units (d) 24 Sq. Units
f=kHkqt gS How to check whether three
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these
points are colliner or not
46. If three vertices of a triangle are (–2,6), Collinear Point (lajs[kh; fcanq)
(2,1)and(10,1), the triangle is
If 3 or more than 3 points lie on a single line.
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(–2, 6), (2, 1) vkSj(10, 1) gSa] rks
;fn 3 ;k 3 ls vf/d fcanq ,d gh js[kk ij fLFkr gks] rks fcUnq
f=kHkqt gS
lajs[k gksrs gS

r
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these 53. Find the value of a for which the points :(1, 2),

si
47. If three vertices of a triangle are (4,3), (12,3) (3, 4) and (5 , – a) are collinear.
and (8,6), the triangle is a dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, vad (1, 2), (3, 4)

f=kHkqt gSA
an by
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(4, 3), (12, 3) vkSj(8, 6) gSa] rks 1 vkSj(5 , – a) lajs[k gSaA
(a) – 6 (b) – 4

n
(a) Scalene (b) Isosceles
(c) – 1 (d) – 2
(c) Equilateral (d) None of these
ja Centres of a Triangle/f=kHkqt ds dsaæ
Area of Triangles/f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy
R s
48. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are • Centroid/dsUæd
a th

A (2, 4), B (0, 0) and C (–3, 6). • Incentre/vUr%dsUæd

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ gSa
A (2, 4), B (0, • Orthocentre/yEcdsUæd
0) rFkkC (–3, 6). • Circumcentre/ifjdsUæ
ty a

(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units

(c) 18 Sq. Units (d) 24 Sq. Units Centroid/dsUnzd
Co-ordinates of Centroid/dsUæd ds funsZ'kkad
di M

49. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are

A (4, 5), B (6, 1) and C (–3, 5).
x1  x 2  x 3 y1 + y 2 + y 3
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ gSa
A (4, 5), B (6, ,
3 3
1) rFkkC (–3, 5).
(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units ( x1, y1)
(c) 16 Sq. Units (d) 14 Sq. Units
50. Find the area of triangle bounded by x-axis, y-
axis and 3x+4y–12 = 0
x- v{k] y- v{k vkSj js[kk
3x + 4y – 12 = 0 ls cus f=kHkqt
G
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units
A

(c) 16 Sq. Units (d) 14 Sq. Units

51. What is the area (in square units) of the
triangular region enclosed by the graphs of the
(x2 , y 2 ) (x3 , y 3 )
equation x + y = 3, 2x + 5y = 12 and the x-axis? 54. Find the co-ordinate of the centroid of a
triangle,whose vertices are (2,–2), (6,–3) and
lehdj.k x + y = 3, 2x + 5y = 12 ds vkjs[kksa rFkk
x- v{k
(4,2)
ds }kjk ?kjs x, f=kHkqtkdkj {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ esa)
D;k gksxk\ ,d f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ds funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"k
SSC CGL TIER-II, 13/9/2019
(2,–2), (6,–3) vkSj(4, 2) gSaA
(a) 02 Sq. Units (b) 03 Sq. Units (a) (4,–7) (b) (0,7)
(c) 04 Sq. Units (d) 06 Sq. Units (c) (4,–1) (d) (0,–1)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs8

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

55. Find the co-ordinate of the centroid of a 58. Find the ortho-centre of an equilateral PQR,
triangle,whose vertices are (4, 20), (8, –3) and whose vertices are P(2,–3),Q(0,–3) and R(4,9).
(3,–2) ,d leckgq PQR dk yEc dsUnz Kkr dhft,] ftlds 'kh"kZ
,d f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft,] ftlds 'kh"kZ
P(2,–3), Q(0,–3) vkSjR(4,9) gSaA
(4, 20), (8,–3) vkSj(3,–2) gSaA (a) (2,1) (b) (3,–2)
(a) (4,–7) (b) (0,7) (c) (3,2) (d) (1,2)
(c) (4,–1) (d) (5,5)
Circumcentre/ifjdsUæ
Incentre/vUr%dsUæd
A(x1, y1)
 ax1 + bx 2 + cx 3 ay1 + by 2 + cy 3 
 , 
 a+b+c a+b+c 
A(x1, y1)
c b

c b

r
B(x2, y2) a C(x3, y3)

si
B(x2, y2) a C(x3, y3) 59. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a right-
56. Find the incentre of a triangle ABC whose
an by triangle are P(3,4), Q(7,4) and R (3,8), right-
vertices are A(0,0),B(5,0) and C(0,12).
angle being at P. The co-ordinate of the circum
,d f=kHkqtABC dk var% dsUnz Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ

n
centre of triangle PQR.
A(0,0), B (5,0) vkSjC(0,12) agSaA
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZsaa dsP(3,4),
funsZ'kkad
Q(7,4)
(a) (2,–2) (b) (3,–2)
ja vkSjR (3,8) gSa] ledks.k
P ij gSA f=kHkqt
PQR ds ifjdsUnz
R s
(c) (3,2) (d) (2,2)
dk funsZ'kkad gSaA
Orthocentre/yEcdsUæd
a th

(a) (7,4) (b) (3,8)

Finding orthocentre of a triangle is very
lengthy. (c) (5,6) (d) (3,4)
f=kHkqt dk yacdsUæ Kkr djuk cgqr tfVy gSA Area of Polygon of n sides
ty a

n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk {ks=kiQy

It is generally not asked. If it will be asked then
triangle will be either right-angled or
di M

equilateral.
1  x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 
;g vkerkSj ij ugha iwNk tkrkA ;fn iwNk tk,xk rks f=kHkqt ;k  
2  y1 y2 y3 y4 y1 
rks ledks.k gksxk ;k leckgqA
• Co-ordinates of ortho centre of a right- y
angled triangled = Co-ordinates of the D(x4, y4) C(x3, y 3)
7
vertex of the triangle at which angle is 90°
ledks.k f=kHkqt ds yacdsUæ ds funZs'kkad¾ ml f=kHkqt ds6
5
'kh"kZ ds funZs'kkad ftl ij dks.k
90° gS
4
• Co-ordinate of ortho centre of an equilateral
triangle = Co-ordinate of the centroid of the 3
triangle. 2
B(x2, y2)
leckgq f=kHkqt ds yacdsUæ ds funZs'kkad ¾ f=kHkqt ds dsUæd
1 A(x1, y1)
A

ds funZs'kkadA x' 0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
57. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a right-
triangle are P(3,4), Q(7,4) and R (3,8), right- y'
angle being at P. The co-ordinate of the ortho 60. Find the area of a quadrilateral whose vertices
centre of triangle PQR. are A(2,9) , B(2,1), C(6,4) and D(4,9).
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kkZsa ds P(3,4),
funsZ'kkad
Q(7,4)
,d prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ
A(2, 9) ,
vkSjR (3,8) gSa] ledks.k
P ij gSA f=kHkqt
PQR ds yEcdsUnz
B(2, 1), C(6, 4) vkSjD(4, 9) gSaA
ds funsZ'kkad gSaA
(a) 42 Sq. Units (b) 14 Sq. Units
(a) (7,4) (b) (3,8)
(c) (5,6) (d) (3,4) (c) 15 Sq. Units (d) 21 Sq. Units

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs9

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

Reflection/izfrfoEc Circle/o`Ùk
Reflection of point in x-axis/x-v{k esa fcanq x² + y² = r²
dk izfrfoEc This is called equation of circle.

Sign of x co-ordinate is same but sign of y co- y

ordinate will change.
(x, y)
x&funZs'kkad dk fpÉ ogh jgrk gS] ysfdu
y &funZs'kkad dk r
fpÉ cny tkrk gS o x
Reflection of point in y-axis/y-v{k esa fcanq
dk izfrfoEc
Sign of y co-ordinate is same but sign of x co- 64. The equation of circle with centre (1, 2) and
ordinate will change radius 4 cm is :
dsUnz (1] 2) vkSj f=kT;k 4 lseh okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gSa%
y&funZs'kkad dk fpÉ ogh jgrk gS] ysfdu
x &funZs'kkad dk
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift-02)
fpÉ cny tkrk gS

r
(a) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y = 16
Ex. Find reflection of point in the x-axis. (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 16

si
(c) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y = 11
x-v{k esa fcanq dk ijkorZu Kkr dhft,A
(d) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 11

Ex.
(i) (2, 5) an by
(ii) (–5, 2) (iii) (3, –7)
Find reflection of point in the y-axis.
65. Find the equation of circle whose centre is (2,3)
and radius is 5.

n
y-v{k esa fcanq dk ijkorZu Kkr dhft,A
ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk dsUnz (2] 3) gS
vkSj f=kT;k 5 gSA
(i) (2, 5) ja (ii) (–4, 3)
R s
(a) x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 12
(iii)(3, 7) (iv) (–7, 6) (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 16
a th

(v) (–3, –6) (c) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 12

(d) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 11
61. Find the reflection of point A(5,4) on x-axis.
66. If x2+y2+6x+8y+11=0 is the equation of a circle,
fcanq
A(5, 4) dk x- v{k ij izfr cEc Kkr dhft,A find its centre and radius.
ty a

(a) (5,4) (b) (5,–4) ;fn x2+y2+6x+8y+11=0 ,d o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS] rks
mldk dsaUnz vkSj f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
di M

(c) (4,5) (d) (–4,5)

62. Find the reflection of point A(5,4) on y-axis. (a) (–3, – 4), 14 (b) (– 5, 3),8
(c) (5, 9),7 (d) (5, 3),9
fcanq
A(5, 4) dk y- v{k ij izfr oEc Kkr dhft,A
(a) (5,4) (b) (5,–4)
System of Equations
(c) (–5,4) (d) (–4,5)
lehdj.kksa dk fudk;
Reflection of point in the Line Point of intersection of two lines a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a 2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0

js[kk esa fcanqvksa dk izfrfoEc a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1

If = = If = = If = =
a 2 b2 c2 a 2 b2 c2 a 2 b 2 c2
Ex. Find the reflection of the points (5, 3) in the
line- Lines are overlapping each other Lines are parallel Lines are intersecting
A

(i) x = 2 (ii) x = –2 Solution No Solution One Solution

(iii)y = 4 (iv) y = –3 67. If two lines 3x + 4y = 16 and 6x + ky = 19 having

63. What is the reflection of the point (5, –3) in unique solution then find the value of k.
the line Y = 3? ;fn nks js•kvksa
3x + 4y = 16 vkSj6x + ky = 19 dk
js[kkY = 3 esa facanq
(5, – 3) dk izfrfcEc D;k gSa\ lek/ku vf}rh; gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
19 19
SSC CGL TIER-II 18/11/2020 (a) (b)
3 4
(a) (5, – 6) (b) (– 5, 3) 4 3
(c) (d)
(c) (5, 9) (d) (5, 3) 19 19

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs10

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

68. For what value of m will the system of 71. For what value of p does the system of
equations 17x + my + 102 = 0 and 23x + 299y equations 18x + 36y + 45 = 0 and px – 54y +
+ 138 = 0 have infinite number of solutions? 67 = 0 have no solution?
fuEufyf•r esa lsm ds fdl eku ls lehdj.k fudk; p ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k&fudk; 18x + 36y +
17x + my + 102 = 0 vkSj23x + 299y + 138 = 0 45 = 0 vkSjpx – 54y + 67 = 0 dk dksbZ gy ugha
ds vla[; gy çkIr gksxsa\ gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 02/03/2023 SSC Phase XI 30/06/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 221 (b) 223 (a) 54 (b) – 27
(c) 220 (d) 219 (c) – 36 (d) 27
69. For what value of q does the system of 72. What is the solution to the following system
equations 38x + qy + 171 = 0 and 46x + 414y + of linear equations?
207 = 0 have infinite number of solutions?
fuEufyf•r jSf•d lehdj.k&fudk; dk gy D;k gksxk\
q ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k&fudk; 38x + qy + 171
3x - 9y + 4z = 5
= 0 vkSj46x + 414y + 207 = 0 ds vuar gy gksaxs\
2x + 7y + z = 12
SSC Phase XI 28/06/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 380 (b) 345 3x – z = 0

r
(c) 342 (d) 350 SSC Phase XI 28/06/2023 (Shift-03)

si
70. For which of the following values of the system 143 31 143
of equations 18x – 72y + 13 = 0 and 7x – my – (a) x  ,y  ,z 
150 37 50
an by
17 = 0 will have no solution?
fuEufyf[kr esa m
ls ds fdl eku ls lehdj.k fudk; 18x
– 72y + 13 = 0 vkSj7x – my – 17 = 0 dk dksbZ gy
(b) x 
143
150
,y 
31
30
,z 
143
50

n
137 31 143
ugha gksxk\ (c) x  ,y  ,z 
150 30 50
ja SSC CGL MAINS 06/03/2023
R s
(a) 9 (b) 12 143 31 143
(d) x  ,y  ,z 
(c) 24 (d) 28 150 30 51
a th

ANSWER KEY
ty a

1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(b)
di M

11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(c)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(b) 36.(b) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(a) 40.(c)

41.(c) 42.(c) 43.(a) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(d) 50.(a)

51.(b) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(c) 55.(d) 56.(d) 57.(d) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(d)

61.(b) 62.(c) 63.(c) 64.(d) 65.(a) 66.(a) 67.(b) 68.(a) 69.(c) 70.(d)
A

71.(b) 72.(b)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs11