2025 1 (3 )
2025 1 (3 )
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7. 밑줄 친 the author has changed a received gift into a thought of ⑤ Immersion seeds innovation across our academic communities
and provides a nurturing professional environment.
her own.이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?〔2.6점〕
What is said is never a mere repetition. Even if one agrees word
【 9 – 10 】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
for word with something that has been said before, everything — the
world, the speaker, the circumstances, the addressee, and the 9.〔2.6점〕
meaning of what was said — has changed. What one says is Cooperation is a hallmark of human society. Not merely do
therefore in each case unique. Although most of our statements are people behave considerately toward complete strangers, they
unoriginal, they show through their particular, even unique, style sometimes make substantial financial and even physical sacrifices for
(which can be dull, ugly, or trivial) that someone has appropriated them. Such behavior seems impossible to explain with classic models
and therewith personalized them. Every sentence proves that the of the evolution of altruism in which cooperation between unrelated
author has changed a received gift into a thought of her own. An others can arise only when the same individuals interact repeatedly.
analysis of what is one’s own might then reveal much of what the However, new models of the evolution of human sociality and the
speaker has borrowed from parents, guides, friends, books, fashions, results of experiments to test them suggest that a sense of fairness
etc., while at the same time disclosing how all these influences have and other foundations of morality have deep evolutionary roots. Such
converged into the unique results of what the author said. models consider processes at the level of groups of individuals, but
without relying on the discredited notion of group selection in which
① Every act of speaking results in the receptive acceptance of
individuals act “for the good of the group.” Genes promoting
words or texts that have been said or written before us and
prosocial tendencies in individuals can arise when groups compete in
around us.
ways argued to be characteristic of the early stages of human
② What is said constitutes the distinctive voice into which one
evolution. In particular, such conditions may have promoted the
has internalized and transformed previously encountered or
evolution of strong reciprocity, a tendency to cooperate with
shared ideas.
anonymous unrelated others and to punish those who do not do the
③ A thought and its expression include the critical weighing
same even when doing so is costly to the punisher.
that allows the intended reality to display itself without
distortion. ① effects of repeated dynamic interactions on cooperative patterns
④ Engaging in speech implies that discourse is an interplay ② influence of genetic factors on individual moral reasoning
of addresses and replies, through which people direct ③ evolutionary origins of human cooperation and moral behavior
themselves to each other. ④ group selection and emotional bonding in social development
⑤ Saying something to someone urges the listener or reader ⑤ fairness and hierarchy in competitive social structures
to elicit a response from the speaker in an unpredictable
way. 10.〔2.6점〕
Ignacio Varchausky from the Buenos Aires tango orchestra El
8. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?〔2.5점〕 Arranque says in the documentary Si Sos Brujo that he and others
According to an ancient Greek proverb, “A society grows great tried learning from records how the older orchestras did what they
when old men plant trees in whose shade they shall never sit.” did, but it was difficult, almost impossible. Eventually, El Arranque
Likewise, an academic culture grows great when senior scholars had to find the surviving players from those ensembles and ask
perform acts of generosity for junior academics who may never them how it was done. The older players had to physically show the
know their names. Literary scholar and poet Lesley Wheeler remains younger players how to replicate the effects they got, and which
“endlessly grateful” to the two anonymous readers whose thoughtful notes and beats should be emphasized. So, to some extent, music is
responses to her first book manuscript set her on the path to still an oral (and physical) tradition, handed down from one person
becoming a successful scholar: “They told me bluntly what was to another. Records may do a lot to preserve music and disseminate
wrong with the book, but they also found the time to praise it; and it, but they can’t do what direct transmission does. In that same
that was enough encouragement.” Having benefited from the documentary, Wynton Marsalis says that the learning, the baton
welcoming shelter of shade trees planted by others, Wheeler has passing, happens on the bandstand — one has to play with others, to
little patience for “cranky” referees who poison the air with learn by watching and imitating. For Varchausky, when those older
mean-spirited reviews. She takes care to ensure that her own players are gone, the traditions (and techniques) will be lost if their
feedback to colleagues and students is always gracious and knowledge is not passed on directly. History and culture can’t really
constructive: “The conscientiousness and generosity that I’ve seen be preserved by technology alone.
directed at my work is something that I want to pay back.”
① the limitation of learning music indirectly through records
① Wise scholars empower junior colleagues to build their ② efforts to preserve underappreciated music of artistic value
own academic careers and take full responsibility for ③ the tension between innovation and tradition in the music world
them. ④ effects of musical education overly centered on direct transmission
② The internalization of negative stereotypes leads to a ⑤ conflicting views on the effectiveness of imitation in learning
reduction in academic effort among inexperienced scholars. music
③ Senior scholars value academic integrity and uphold core
principles throughout the research process.
④ Academic communities thrive when experienced scholars
generously support and encourage younger academics.
2/8
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【 11 – 12 】 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? illustrator. In 1924, she illustrated her first book, Susanne K.
11.〔2.6점〕 Langer’s The Cruise of the Little Dipper, and Other Fairy Tales. She
illustrated her own book, ABC for Everyday, in 1930 and a year
When given many chances, chance will tend to distribute random
later collaborated with her younger sister on Building a House in
differences fairly equally. However, when given few chances, it may
Sweden. She also illustrated classic works, including those by
distribute random differences very unequally. Thus, if you assigned
American poet Emily Dickinson and British authors like Jane Austen.
each individual to a group by flipping a coin and you had many
During her career, Sewell illustrated more than 50 books. She won a
participants, chance would do a good job of making your groups
Caldecott Honor in 1955 for her illustrations in The Thanksgiving
equivalent. Conversely, if you had few participants, chance would
Story by American author Alice Dalgliesh.
probably do a poor job of balancing the effects of individual
differences between groups. Indeed, with too few participants, ① Pratt Institute를 다닌 사람 중 역대 최연소자였다.
chance has no chance. For example, if you had four people in your ② 우크라이나계 미국인 화가 Alexander Archipenko 밑에서 공부했다.
study and only one of those was violent, flipping a coin could not ③ 1930년에 자신의 여동생과 함께 Building a House in Sweden을
give you equal groups. Even if you had eight participants, four of 공동으로 작업했다.
whom were violent, flipping a coin might result in all four violent
④ 미국 시인이나 영국 작가들의 고전 작품에 삽화를 그렸다.
individuals ending up in the same group. Why? Because, in the short
⑤ 경력 기간 동안 50권이 넘는 책에 삽화를 그렸다.
run, chance can be unpredictable. For instance, it is not that unusual
to get four “heads” in a row. To appreciate that chance can be
unpredictable in the short run but dependable in the long run, realize
that although a casino may lose several bets in a row, the casino
always wins in the end.
【 14 – 15 】다음 글을 읽고 추론 할 수 없는 것을 고르면?
① The Unpredictability of Large Numbers 14.〔2.9점〕
② Why Small Samples Straighten Results
Relying on economic growth to overcome economic problems
③ The More You Try, the More Predictable Chances Get
suffers a positive feedback pitfall. Governments encourage increased
④ The Similarity of Random Assignment in Small Groups
economic production as a means of lifting the poor out of poverty
⑤ Randomness: Fair in the Long Run, Constant in the Short
and satisfying the demands of the rich, but the appeal of the
resulting new products creates new wants that get satisfied with
12.〔2.4점〕 new income generated from yet more production. In other words,
There are a lot of ways for an ad to go wrong. But its odds for people work to earn money to satisfy wants (and of course needs),
success are increased by starting out with a smart, focused strategy. but their effort results in production of goods, including new
With such focus, the ad is able to deliver its singular message on innovations, that, when marketed, increase others’ desires. Those
the many levels in which advertising communicates. It bores down to others then work to satisfy their new wants, producing yet more
make its point rather than making a big mess of itself. The chance goods marketed to others, and so on in a positive feedback that
for the reader to “get it” increases tremendously. The flip side is grinds away at the planet’s stock of resources and generates more
that an unfocused strategy leads to ads that must deliver many waste and new types of wastes whose consequences we only
different points all at the same time. This is not effective. Here’s partially understand. Reflecting on this circumstance, the wise gorilla
an analogy: Try throwing a dozen balls at someone all at once. It’s Ishmael in Daniel Quinn’s novel of the same name describes modern
impossible to catch a single one. In fact, the impulse is to give up, humans as prisoners of a mother culture, employed in a prison
shield your face, and try not to get hurt. Absolute chaos. But throw
industry — consuming the world.
a single ball directly at the target and chances are, he or she will
make the catch. That’s the difference between an ineffective ad with ① Relying on economic growth to solve problems like poverty
a fuzzy strategy and an effective ad with a focused strategy. can lead to a cycle of increasing production and consumption.
② As new products are created, they generate new desires,
① Navigating Responsibility in Advertising
which drive more work and more production.
② Ad Fusion: Blending Creativity with Data ③ The positive feedback persists through the dynamic interplay
③ Building Brand Loyalty Through Smart Ads between the production and marketing of goods.
④ Understanding Consumer Behavior Through Ads ④ The cycle of production and consumption aimed at boosting
⑤ Importance of Crafting Focused Advertising Strategies economic activity strains natural resources and creates
waste.
13. Helen Moore Sewell에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 ⑤ Daniel Quinn’s novel examines the unsustainable economic
것은?〔2.5점〕 behavior by comparing the features of prisoners to those
of employees in a prison industry.
Helen Moore Sewell was an American artist and author of
children’s books who was known for her illustrations. Sewell began
drawing at an early age. At the age of 12, she became the youngest
person ever to attend the Pratt Institute, which was especially
renowned for art and design. She also studied under the Ukrainian
American artist Alexander Archipenko, who dramatically influenced
her style. Sewell’s early work was as both an author and an
3/8
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15.〔2.9점〕 ③ Prototypes are the only criterion people use to decide whether
something fits into a category.
In recent years, more H O has been flowing from low-value
④ Many people believe that a lemon remains a lemon, even if it
crops (cotton and alfalfa) to high-value ones (nuts and berries).
is unusual in appearance or flavor.
Ailing farms are selling their water rights to productive industry and
⑤ Physical alterations by themselves may be insufficient to alter
rapidly growing cities. Food grown in wet, green climates (the
how an object is perceived in terms of its identity.
northeastern United States, Brazil) is increasingly being exported to
dry, brown ones (Arizona, India), allowing their water to be
conserved for drinking supplies, for maintaining aquifer levels, or for
17.〔3.2점〕
other high-priority uses. Yet people have tended to dance around There is a profound reason to start natural philosophy with the
the question of pricing water in a way that reflects scarcity. ancient Greeks rather than the older cultures (Egyptian, Babylonian,
Because water is an essential resource, it has no “market value,” as, Indian, and Chinese), despite their many accomplishments. Although
say, oil does. But with no price incentive to use it efficiently, these older cultures had technical knowledge, keen observational
people often waste water by using vast quantities for energy and skills, and vast resources of material and information, they failed to
mineral projects, and polluting it. In many places water is free, or create natural philosophy because they did not separate the natural
priced so low that the revenue it generates is not enough to world from the supernatural world. The religions of the old empires
maintain, or upgrade, reservoirs, distribution pipes, and treatment were predicated on the belief that the material world was controlled
plants. While citizens have good reason to be cautious of water
and inhabited by supernatural beings and forces, and that the reason
privatizers, cheap water invites waste.
for the behavior of these supernatural forces was largely unknowable.
① Over the past few years, water has shifted from low-value Although there were many technical developments in the societies of
crops like cotton to more profitable ones like nuts and the four river cultures, the intellectual heritage was dominated by the
berries. priests, and their interest in the material world was an extension of
② Struggling farms are transferring ownership of their water their concepts of theology. Many ancient civilizations, such as the
rights through sales to thriving industries and fast-growing Egyptian, Babylonian, and Aztec empires, spent a large proportion of
cities. social capital (covering such things as the time, wealth, skill, and
③ Wet regions like the northeastern U.S. and Brazil are public space of the society) on religious activity.
exporting food to drier areas such as Arizona and India,
helping conserve water for essential uses. ① Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptian, Babylonian, and
④ The issue of pricing water to reflect its scarcity is often Aztec empires devoted a significant amount of social resources to
avoided as water – being an essential resource – lacks a religious practices.
true market value. ② Natural philosophy emerged in ancient societies as an extension
⑤ In many areas, underpriced water can be attributed to water of their theological interpretations of the material world.
waste, which results in insufficient revenue to maintain ③ Societies governed by divine frameworks were generally less
water infrastructure. inclined to pursue natural philosophy.
④ In certain areas, the technical advancements of early river
【 16 – 17 】 다음 글을 읽고 추론할 수 없는 것을 2개 고르면? civilizations significantly surpassed those of ancient Greece.
16.〔3.2점〕 ⑤ The allocation of social capital in many early cultures reveals the
centrality of religious practices.
How are category judgments made when they don’t rely on
typicality? As an approach to this question, let’s think through an
example. Consider a lemon. Paint the lemon with red and white
【 18 – 19 】 다음 글을 읽고 추론할 수 있는 것을 2개 고르면?
stripes. Is it still a lemon? Most people say that it is. Now, inject 18.〔3.2점〕
the lemon with sugar water, so it has a sweet taste. Then, run over The processes of state formation and the centralization of
the lemon with a truck, so that it’s flat as a pancake. What have we government in early modern Europe involved the use of increasing
got at this point? Do we have a striped, artificially sweet, flattened amounts of information. Historians have noted the rise of what the
lemon? Or do we have a non-lemon? Most people still accept this Canadian sociologist Dorothy Smith called ‘textually mediated forms
poor, abused fruit as a lemon, but consider what this judgment
of ruling’ such as writing letters, writing and annotating reports,
involves. We’ve taken steps to make this object more and more
issuing forms and questionnaires and so on, associated with what is
distant from the prototype and also very different from any specific
variously known as the information state, archive state or paper state
lemon you’ve ever encountered. But this seems not to shake your
- now in the process of transforming itself into the digital state.
faith that the object remains a lemon. To be sure, we have a
This process may be described as the rise of ‘bureaucracy’ in the
not-easily-recognized lemon, an exceptional lemon, but it’s still a
lemon. Apparently, something can be a lemon with virtually no original sense of the term, the rule of the bureau, or office, and its
resemblance to other lemons. officials. These officials both issued and followed written orders and
recorded these orders in their files, together with the reports on the
① Category judgments are exclusively based on the physical political situation at home and abroad that assisted decision-making.
characteristics of an object.
The ruler on horseback was gradually transformed into the ruler
② An object that is sweetened, compressed, and visually
sitting at his desk, as in the famous cases of Philip II of Spain in
transformed with stripes may nevertheless still be classified
the sixteenth century and Louis XIV of France in the seventeenth.
as a lemon by the majority.
4/8
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① The development of bureaucratic governance, driven by the unhelpful tendencies that can do serious damage to the companies and
increasing use of written communication, occurred simultaneously causes they seek to promote. Just as in every other field, there are
across all early modern European states. rules to good, effective communication. ⑤ These rules may not be as
② The bureaucratic shift reduced rulers' direct involvement in both inflexible and absolute as those against speeding or avoiding your
domestic and international affairs, delegating most decision-making taxes, but they’re just as important if you wish to arrive safely at
power to officials. your destination with money in your pocket.
③ The transformation to a document-based governance system
diminished the influence of monarchs and led to a decentralization 【 21 – 23 】 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 2개
of political authority.
고르면?
④ In the passage, the term "bureaucracy" is used in its original
21.〔2.8점〕
sense, referring to the rule of offices and officials, characterized
by systematic procedures and written documentation. The bear not only knows where and when to find food, he also
⑤ The expansion of administrative documentation in early modern knows when to retreat to his den to ride out a challenging time.
Europe laid a foundation for the emergence of today’s digital Like the bear, we sometimes feel a need to retreat from the world,
governance structures. particularly after periods of stress. When we feel this bear-like
urge to carve out restorative time to “hibernate,” we should think of
19.〔3.2점〕 ① it as the sensible impulse of our inner bear. We might consider
② withdrawing from some social activities to take stock of our lives,
Most organizations and leaders get into trouble in the
start a creative project, plan a trip, or plant seeds of thought that
implementation phase of the leadership process. With self-serving
will hopefully spring up and come to fruition in the future. However,
leaders at the helm, the traditional hierarchical pyramid is kept alive
we also need to remember ③ what bears come out of their dens
and well. When that happens, who do people think they work for?
once spring arrives. ④ Spend too much time in isolation can deprive
The people above them. The minute you think you work for the
us of connection with and inspiration from the outside world. It’s
person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person
best to balance the urge to retreat for restoration with the
- your boss - is responsible and your job is being responsive to
opportunity ⑤ to be revitalized by all that the world has to offer.
that boss and to his or her whims or wishes. Now “boss watching”
becomes a popular sport and people get promoted on their
upward-influencing skills. As a result, all the energy of the 22.〔2.8점〕
organization is moving up the hierarchy, away from customers and The primary goal of replication is ① to determine the extent
the frontline folks who are closest to the action. What you get is a which an observed relationship generalizes across different tests of
duck pond. When there is a conflict between what the customers the research hypothesis. However, ② just because a finding does not
want and what the boss wants, the boss wins. You have people generalize does not mean it is not interesting or important. Indeed,
quacking like ducks: “It’s our policy.” “I just work here.” “Would you science proceeds by discovering limiting conditions for previously
like me to get my supervisor?” demonstrated relationships. ③ Few relationships hold in all settings
and for all people. Scientific theories are modified over time as
① Under self-interested leaders, traditional hierarchies cultivate a more information about their limitations is discovered. As an
culture in which accountability to customers is often overshadowed example, ④ one of the interesting questions in research investigating
by the need to satisfy superiors.
the effects of exposure to violent material on aggression concern the
② Organizations with horizontal leadership structures completely
fact that although it is well known that the viewing of violence
eliminate all inefficiencies typically associated with hierarchical
tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all
systems.
people. So ⑤ it is extremely important to conduct participant
③ Decentralization of authority naturally guarantees that all
replications to determine which people will, and which will not, be
organizational energy is directed toward customer satisfaction.
influenced by exposure to violent material.
④ Frontline employees are often empowered to resolve customer
issues autonomously in traditionally structured organizations.
⑤ In self-serving leadership structures, employees are more likely 23.〔2.8점〕
to focus on managing impressions upward than on addressing the ① The complexity of human intervention in nature means that the
needs of customers or frontline operations. ecosystems have had to adapt - or in many cases die out. Ancient
woodland exists only in small pieces in Britain now. Many of these
20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 고르면?〔2.5점〕 remnants are enclosed in nature reserves and national parks. They
Rules govern our daily lives. ① Some of these rules are explicit, need specific protection. ② New habitats have been created with their
imposed by government: “obey the speed limit,” “no parking,” “April 15 own ecosystems. ③ The urbanization of the landscape and the creation
is tax day.” But most are informal, often unspoken cultural norms — of road and railway corridors have given us the garden habitats which
rules of politeness, rules of conduct in the business world, rules of many species thrive. ④ Motorway roadsides with higher salt deposits
interaction between people. Most are ② commonly understood traditions support salt-loving plants otherwise to find along the coast. Roads
that have built up over time, habits are so ordinary that we usually provide abundant road-kill for scavengers. ⑤ These may be poor
don’t even think about them. Unfortunately, ③ some involuntary habits substitutes for what they replace, but they are habitats that can add
and subconscious conventions are not positive or productive. American more if properly managed. The natural environment we may seek to
business and political communication is rife ④ with bad habits and conserve is the natural environment we have in part created.
5/8
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① suggesting that helping is contrary to norms rest of the planet, so the GCM part of the model can keep track of
② keeping others from taking unnecessary risks what is going on globally and exchange information with the
③ following the norms that would secure safety finer-scale regional climate model.
④ encouraging people to take notice of the rewards (C) As the planet gets warmer, high latitudes will warm faster than the
⑤ emphasizing that norms should be applied to everyone tropics. The Mediterranean will become drier, and the tropics will
be wetter. But this is like saying you should carry an umbrella in
30.〔2.5점〕 Spain because it is going to rain in Vietnam.
You know how people always tell you to “think outside the box”? Well, I ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
hate that expression. I get the broader meaning of the phrase: to look for ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
unexpected solutions that defy convention. Nothing wrong with that. But to
me, advertising is all about thinking INSIDE the box. And advertising is full
of boxes - or limitations, frameworks, and concrete realities. The budget is 33.〔2.6점〕
a box. The dimensions of the page are a box. The ingredients in the product
are a box. The most important box of all is the strategy. If you can come Emotions play powerful roles in health-related behaviors, motivating
up with a great creative idea that fits within the confines of the strategy, both current behavior and efforts to change future behavior, altering the
then you’re a genius. Come up with a great idea that’s wildly off the mark way we process health-related information and shaping health-related
and NOT strategic, then you’re an artist, not an advertiser. This is not to judgments and decisions.
say that you can’t wail against the box. Or try to change the dimensions of
the box. But at its very essence, advertising can only truly be advertising (A) However, attempts to add an emotional component to behavior change
when it is _________________. The cleverest among us realize that the interventions have focused almost exclusively on fear. Public service
greatest fun of advertising is seeing how far we can go with an idea, an announcements (PSAs) promoting behavior change (e.g., smoking
execution, a new media placement and still be in the box. cessation, healthy diet) routinely present frightening facts and images in
an effort to scare the viewer into adopting a healthier lifestyle.
① breaking new ground (B) Although fear appeals are highly memorable, they are effective in
② experience of an audience promoting behavior change only if they also boost self-efficacy so
③ a clear outgrowth of the box viewers believe they are able to do whatever is needed to avoid the
④ inspired by other types of boxes dangerous outcome; otherwise, they simply tune out the message.
⑤ a challenge to existing conventions Because a typical viewer has already tried several times to make the
change in question and failed, this is a substantial challenge.
【 31 – 32 】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? (C) After many years in which theoretical models of health behavior — and
31.〔2.4점〕 intervention efforts based on these models — emphasized knowledge,
In local communities where they know each other well, speakers and beliefs, attitudes, and self-efficacy, emotions are increasingly
listeners are able, for the most part, to draw on knowledge of overlapping recognized as playing a crucial role.
language habits to converse or argue about moral and political issues. ① This
may still be the case, to some extent, when communities of speakers who
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
engage regularly with one another in practical activities do not all speak the
same languages, or speak them equally fluently. ② Sometimes, however,
potential parties to a verbal exchange find themselves sharing little more than 34. 〔2.5점〕
physical proximity to one another. ③ The fact that physical contact has such
Uncertainty about what tool or procedure to use, and the risk that
strong cultural meanings shows that it’s a vital element of non-verbal
communication around the world. ④ Such situations arise when members of results are not what they appear to be, are problems common to all
communities with radically different language traditions and no history of the scientific disciplines.
previous contact with one another come face to face and are forced to
(A) Waffling is annoying when you are trying to make decisions on the
communicate. ⑤ There is no way to predict the outcome of such enforced
basis of the scientific information that comes your way. However, if a
contact on either speech community, yet from these new shared experiences,
new technique is the source of the uncertainty, time and future
new forms of practice, including a new form of language - pidgin - may
experiments will confirm or disconfirm its usefulness and clear up
develop.
uncertainty.
(B) The development of new tools allows scientists to answer questions
【 32 – 34 】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
they could not answer in the past, and the answers to those questions
32.〔2.6점〕 will lead to new questions, and so on. Therefore, new technologies and
procedures are crucial to the progress of science.
We are getting better at understanding the influence of
(C) At the same time, other scientists unfamiliar with a new tool may
humans on the global climate system.
express skepticism and call for others to replicate the experiments.
Because this skepticism often comes to us in the form of sound bites,
(A) To plan for and adapt effectively to climate change, we need
and because uncertainty about experimental tools is an aspect of
information about the future climate at much finer scales than
science that is not familiar to most people, even people with a
general circulation models (GCMs) can provide. To decide whether
bachelor’s degree in science, the skepticism may seem like waffling.
to put up a dike, move some houses, switch crops, or buy
insurance, we need data at scales of less than 100 kilometers.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
(B) One approach is to embed a finer-scale model of a particular area ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
of interest into a larger-scale GCM. No region is isolated from the
7/8
본 시험 문제의 저작권은 배재고등학교에 있습니다. 무단으로 전송/복제/배포하면 저작권법에 의해 처벌 받을 수 있습니다.
확인
(A) (B)
⇩
① its role is growing it has no limits
To refine general hypotheses, researchers often perform conceptual
____(A)____ and apply a(n) ____(B)____ strategy to generate more ② it deserves its power it can solve every problem
precise conclusions. ③ its success is undeniable it will always prevail
④ its dominance is deserved its methods are flawless
(A) (B) ⑤ its dominance is unjustified it is always the best option
① repetition …… comparative
② segmentation …… component - 끝-
8/8
본 시험 문제의 저작권은 배재고등학교에 있습니다. 무단으로 전송/복제/배포하면 저작권법에 의해 처벌 받을 수 있습니다.